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Research:The Rift (planes)

2024-01-03T20:54:13Z

INIQUITY: /* Nebulous Sphere */

This is a research page for studying [[The Rift]] in terms of its content rather than hunting properties. It is related to the [[Research:Temporal rift]] page will be related to a future page [[Research: The Vvrael Quest]]. The Rift was released in April 1998 at the end of the [[Vvrael]] quest, when [[Terate]] sacrificed himself to prevent the Rift from expanding to swallow up the world. The Vvrael is a corruption within it, and wishes to feed on our magic and souls. Vvrael family creatures are [[extraplanar|extraplanar beings]] mechanically, but the ghost of Malaphor said they were corrupted servants of this world, who had wandered into the rift over thousands of years. The Vvrael itself is a collective sentient awareness of [[anti-mana]]. The nebulous sphere was called the [[Eye of the Drake]], whose "circles" [[Lorminstra]] claimed led to "worlds unknown."

For the purposes of this page the concern is trying to '''interpret''' the source material in terms of its original context. In the event such an interpretation were correct in its comparative mythology and hidden references, it would not mean that it should be considered "correct" presently, especially for cryptic meanings. Things from the late 1990s do not necessarily gel that well with later lore development.

=The Great Drake=
There are numerous things suggesting that the "Great Drake" (heavily implied to be [[Koar]]) morphed into the mountain to slumber in non-corporeal form and that "The Rift" is literally inside him. In this view the Eye is the one eye Koar supposedly keeps open while he sleeps and the Rift's "circles" are astral planes in his mind. The following are examples of things insinuating the Rift is inside his magical "body". The Drake's Shrine, Castle Anwyn, and most of Pinefar were primarily created by GM Talairi, including the design and concept, and she was also the pilot of the Terate character in the Vvrael quest.
===The Eye of the Drake===
In the Vvrael quest the "Eye of the Drake" was an ancient artifact sealed away in Mount Aenatumgana. In the end it was clear that this was a dragonsbreath sapphire floating over an ornate pedestal, which shattered revealing a nebulous sphere pulsing throughout the color spectrum. Lorminstra continued to refer to this as the Eye of the Drake after the gem shattered. "The Rift" is inside "the Eye."

'''The Artifact:'''
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
You hear the quiet whisper of a young woman, "The time is upon us my Chosen, the Rift tears at the very fabric of our reality..."

[Breach, Cavern of Ages]
The chamber's walls are modulated with the same large recesses that pocket the walls of the chamber to the north. Inside each, the red stone is polished to an indulgent surface that highlights the striations in the rock. On the cavern's eastern wall however, something went horribly wrong. The undulating niches are blasted into shambles around a central oval just behind a golden pedestal. There, the rock looks like it has melted, running down the side of the cavern in eddies of molten stone. You also see a golden pedestal with a '''flawless dragonsbreath sapphire''' hovering above it.
Also in the room: Lord Berr, Lord Beldin, Lord Jala, Lord Krackenstar, Lady Merry, Lady Nyte, Lord Terate who is lying down, Lady Heathyr, Lady Risper
Obvious exits: north.

Merry reaches towards the floating sapphire. It bobbles in the air as it evades her, rotating slightly.

Beldin seems to be trying to figure out how to turn a golden pedestal with a flawless dragonsbreath sapphire hovering above it.

Suddenly, the sapphire drops. Just as it is about to strike the pedestal beneath it, it stops, then slowly levitates back to its previous position.

>l at sapp
Amazingly, the dragonsbreath sapphire hovers in mid-air over a golden pedestal near the center of the room. It has been cut with precision, forming it into a perfectly symmetrical octagonal sphere. Colored a pale, watery blue, the stone bears no blemishes to mar its beauty. Tiny sparks play within its core, kindling a soft light that illuminates the room.

Before it can evade her, Risper grasps the dragonsbreath sapphire and gives it a good spin. It rotates freely in the air, quickly gathering momentum until it is nothing but a blur. A soft luminescence begins to emmanate from the spinning gem, bathing the room in light.

Without warning, the sapphire explodes with a brilliant flash, leaving you momentarily blinded! As your vision returns, you can no longer see the sapphire. Where it once was, a small nebulous sphere now hovers in mid-air.

Terate exclaims, "ha!"

Beldin tries to manipulate the sphere.

The sphere flares, sending brilliant blue sparks arcing across the room! As the sparks flicker out, you notice that the sphere has shrunk a little. The nebulous sphere pulses with a red light.

The sphere flares, sending brilliant blue sparks arcing across the room! As the sparks flicker out, you notice that the sphere has grown in size considerably.
</pre>

'''The Nebulous Sphere:''' 
The sphere after the sapphire was destroyed. Terate called the sphere in this form "the Eye." Note that the [[ICE gods#Koar|archaic lore]] for Koar described him as having grey eyes. This may or may not be intentional.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Breach, Cavern of Ages]
The chamber's walls are modulated with the same large recesses that pocket the walls of the chamber to the north. Inside each, the red stone is polished to an indulgent surface that highlights the striations in the rock. On the cavern's eastern wall however, something went horribly wrong. The undulating niches are blasted into shambles around a central oval just behind a golden pedestal with a nebulous sphere hovering above it. There, the rock appears to have melted, running down the cavern wall in eddies of molten stone.
Obvious exits: north

>look pedestal
You see nothing unusual.

>look sphere
Glowing softly with a subtle radiance, the sphere hovers above a golden pedestal near the center of the chamber. Formed of a wispy cloud-like mass, it does not appear to have any solid structure. Looking into its depths, you can only see a '''swirling grey ether.'''
</pre>

'''Eye of Koar Emeralds:'''

In addition to the "Eye of the Drake", there are Rift gems called "Eye of Koar" emeralds with magical properties. The gist of the silver tithes is dragons sleeping in treasure hordes.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
'''10,000+ Silver (inside Rift, teleports group to the Drake's Shrine)'''

>raise emerald
You close your eyes and concentrate as you raise your Eye-of-Koar emerald.
The emerald flickers brightly, and the natural navette shape of the gem makes it '''resemble the blinking eye of a great wyrm.''' Your skin begins to tingle as the '''eerie feeling of being watched''' steals over you.

You get the pleasant feeling that one of life's burdens has been lifted from you.

The surroundings ripple, tinted with a vibrant green light, and your vision begins to fade as you feel yourself being pulled away.
[Altar of the Elder]
The ledge is more generous than it appeared from the lower stone platform, which now looks extremely narrow and far below. The view from here of the monumental ice sculpture reveals its top to be as superbly detailed as its other aspects. Incongruously, a pool of clear, sapphire-colored water lies between the ledge and an immense statue of a sleeping drake, its recumbent body curled around a large throne on the pool's northern edge. You also see a flight of steps.
Obvious exits: up
The Eye-of-Koar emerald in your hand crumbles into fine, sparkling dust.
Roundtime: 5 sec.

'''20,000+ Silver (anywhere, grants anyone in group with 20k silvers 1 deed)'''

>raise my emerald
You close your eyes and concentrate as you raise your Eye-of-Koar emerald.
The emerald flickers brightly, and the natural navette shape of the gem makes it '''resemble the blinking eye of a great wyrm.''' Your skin begins to tingle as the '''eerie feeling of being watched''' steals over you.

You get the feeling that the gods are pleased with you, and a heavy burden has been lifted from your shoulders.

'''''(note: does not crumble, unless used inside Rift which activates teleport power as well)'''''
</pre>

'''Lorminstra:''' 
The [[ICE materials#Vaanum|archaic lore]] for [[vaalin]] was that it only existed on the moon of the dark gods, though this was never in official documentation. Its use in the Drake's Shrine could be implying the time preceding the Liabo/Lornon split. The contemporary metals lore was not released until a few years after the Vvrael quest, but vaalin may merely have been meant to imply a rare and expensive metal.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
A young lass glances at the sphere.

A young lass says, "But..."

A young lass says, "The Vvrael still exist..."

A young lass says, "This sphere..."

A young lass says, "Leads to worlds unknown."

A young lass says, "Only the bravest and strongest should even dare attempt to enter the Eye of the Drake"

A young lass says, "Many have crossed the circles only to go mad"

A young lass puts a clear vaalin orb pendant in its black satchel.

A young lass says, "I will leave you now to explore this most magnificent Shrine. "

A young lass touches a large set of golden keys.

A young lass says, "Be careful through the sphere..."

A young lass curtsies.

A young lass just went north.
</pre>

===The Cavern of Ages===
The Cavern of Ages itself is described as having red stone throughout, with one room comparing it to "an immense rib cage." The Great Drake in the Book of Revelation is the "Great Red Dragon." (The Drake's Shrine contains several references to the Book of Revelation and possibly Dante's "Divine Comedy" as well.) The Cavern of Ages itself is likely also a reference to the "Wisdom of Ages", with the Lake of Tears as the Well of Urd at the roots of the World Tree (the first room on Planes 1 through 3), which is when Odin gained cosmic knowledge by sacrificing one of his eyes to drink from the water.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Heated Sands, Cavern of Ages]
After the bitter, numbing cold of outside, the luxuriousness of warm air is all encompassing. Then the surroundings creep upon one's consciousness, like a panoramic view emerging as fog lifts. '''Red stone walls arch in ridges overhead, reminiscent of an immense rib cage.''' The cavern's higher regions are remote and dark, however, soft light radiates from a fine, ivory-colored carpet of sand that stretches from wall to wall. Heat rises from the sand as well, lending a shimmering quality to the air. You also see a dark lake bordering the cavern's southern expanse.
Obvious exits: northeast, southeast
</pre>

===The Chosen Orbs===
Lorminstra gave these orbs to the Chosen. There is one on the throne in the Drake's Shrine. The Arkati "facing each of the four compass directions" is probably a Book of Revelation allusion.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[The Dragon Sleeps]
An elaborate throne sits before the swirling water of the pool. The thing is so large it would dwarf the tallest giantman. However, the huge shape of the stone drake behind it makes the chair look small and fragile. It seems to be made of the same stone as that of the wyrm, and its ornamentation is a mantle of carved, interlocking sigils. Incised upon the throne's backrest is a [[Gods of Elanthia#Koar, King of the Gods|crown within a circle]].
Obvious exits: up, down

>look throne
The workmanship is breathtaking, every minutiae carved with precision. On the chair's seat rests a stone pillow, embossed with an overall pattern of small crowns. The water of the pool laps at the feet of the throne like an obeisant supplicant.

>look on throne
On the stone throne:
Special [1]: a clear vaalin orb

>look orb
You see a long, veil iron chain, each heavy link obviously hand-forged and intricately etched with a scale pattern. Carried on the chain is an orb made of crystal-clear vaalin. The sphere appears to be hollow, for inside you see a minute cosmos, with twinkling stars and tiny planets surrounded by their orbiting moons. '''In the center of the amazing conglomeration floats an eye with a serpentine pupil, golden in color as a yellow sun.''' It hangs like an anchor in the midst of the surrounding firmament.

Loresong:

"Your eyes cloud over as a vision begins to flood in, cascading out of the small orb like a tidal wave. You see an immense mountain encased in vicious cold and savaged by roaming storms that carry death in their howling song. At the top of the peak, huge slabs of granite rise slowly up out of the snow, lifted by the mind power of a group of four individuals. The tall, lithe beings stand back to back, facing each of the [https://biblehub.com/revelation/7-1.htm four compass directions with a globe] of power encircling them like a glowing sphere. Their faces are set in concentration. They stand motionless as a huge shrine rises into the clouds, granite slab settling on top of granite slab. Finally, the magic pulses a last time throwing reflections into the clouds, and as light settles back into the grey overcast sky, a monumental shrine stands majestically, topping the mountain like a gem."

"Your eyes cloud over as a vision begins to flood in, shooting out a snaking finger of images, which spread themselves across your sight like a panorama. A vast shrine sits atop a blizzard-wracked mountain, piercing the shifting clouds disdainfully. A group of four individuals stands before the temple, as silent and rigid as the building's ramparts. They send out an unwavering stream of power, which flickers over the structure like static electricity. '''Suddenly, immense wings descend from out of the clouds supporting a drake so large, it dwarfs the mountaintop. The energy immediately stops and the four entities nod, in perfect unison, to the leviathan crouched over them. Snow and wind then seem to pause motionless in the air, and in the next heartbeat, the dragon melts down into the shrine in a blurred funnel as the elements resume their onslaught.''' Four shapes silently fold into flat images and fade into nothing."
</pre>

===Dragon Skeleton===
The bottom of Lorminstra's "Lake of Tears" in the Drake's Shrine has a dragon skeleton. This is circumstantial but suggestive with the above loresong. It is consistent with the Odin / Well of Urd subtext.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Lake of Tears]
The currents kick up sand into a shifting curtain. Light from above barely intrudes, splicing into the gloom in weak shafts, which flicker as the currents assault them. An array of curved spines rises out of the sands on the lake's floor, looking like a huge arching fan in the wavering shadows.
Obvious exits: up
Roundtime: 5 sec.

R>look spine
As you swim closer to the spines, a bleached collection of bones becomes visible. The skull is immense, tapering from a wide forehead down a long muzzle to flaring nostril ridges. Behind the skull, a long vertebra is curled in repose, ending in a barbed tail which circles the lake's floor. The bones of a wing lie fanned across the sand in a graceful triangle, while its partner rests buried beneath the huge flare of the ribs.
</pre>

===Koar===
The following is the wording of the Koar documentation at the time of the Vvrael quest. It is the same [[Gods of Elanthia#Koar, King of the Gods|now]] except for the "chuckle-headed" line, which now says it cannot be confirmed by anyone living.

<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
Koar
Greater God, King of the Gods
Spheres of Power: Justice, Loyalty, Law
Humanoid Manifestation: A huge man upon a throne, '''contemplating fate of all things.''' Flowing grey hair and beard, shaggy brows, a deeply creased forehead, and weary eyes. Koar wears a golden crown.
Manner: commanding, detached, weary

Koar is the King of the Gods. Once he ruled all the Arkati and he is still the titular head of both the Light and Dark Gods. In practice, however, his direct control is only over the Gods of Light. Not since the fall of the Drakes in the Ur-Daemon War has Koar rallied all the gods too him, and none knows for sure if he could unify the Arkati now, no matter what the cause. Still, it is said that as long as Koar lives, the Gods of Light and Dark will never face each other in open war.

'''Legend holds that Koar sits on a great throne carved from the stone heart of the world extending up through the tallest mountain in Elanthia. He rarely leaves his throne, and spends most of his time slumbering or brooding. Even when he sleeps, one eye is always slightly open, and while Koar may not intervene in the affairs of gods or mortals often, there is little that escapes his notice.'''

The sages say that the mountains of Elanthia rise and fall as Koar's brow furrows. One day, it is said, when the Gods of Darkness no longer vex their king, and when mortals no longer wage petty wars, the mountains [https://biblehub.com/bsb/revelation/6.htm mountains will sink] back into the ground and all the world will be a fertile plain. Earthquakes are attributed to Koar shifting restlessly, and before Koar's brow is smoothed, legend holds he will rise from his throne in wrath, shaking the greatest fortresses to rubble. The prophecy is silent as to who or what will be the object of his ire.

Some common folk believe that Koar is not an Arkati, but actually the last of the Great Drakes. No respected scholar actually believes such nonsense, obviously born of chuckle-headed nostalgia.

Koar's blessing is often invoked during coronation ceremonies, and it is not uncommon for rulers to claim that their particular right to reign bears Koar's approval.

Koar's symbol is a golden crown, often set on a circle of white.
</pre>

===Exiting The Rift===
When you are carrying more than 10,000 silvers, they are taken from you and your mana is restored. The messaging strongly implies you are inside the Great Drake.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
You feel the presence of the Great Drake folding you into himself. Pleased that you have brought a tithe, the Great Drake restores your power unto you.
</pre>

===Heart of the Rift===
Plane 5 is literally an enormous worm-ridden diseased heart. This presumably represents the Vvrael and its anti-mana corruption of The Rift within him.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[The Rift]
A mass of pulsing and twitching tissue sits to the west. At first, the booming that rolls through the air sounds like thunder, but a moment of listening proves it to be too regular and rhythmic to be a storm. Thump-thump... thump-thump.... All at once the source comes to you, and as you gaze at the tissue you realize it is a giant heart. Grey-green worms chew through the flesh, and listening to the beating it becomes obvious that '''they are killing the heart, and whatever creature it belongs to.'''
Obvious exits: out
</pre>

===Maw===
There is a "gaping maw" on Plane 1 that swallows people, and "fangs" made of precious metals. These are at least vaguely draconic motifs. There is also a "Maw of the Drake" in the Drake's Shrine. You pass through the "Maw" of the dragon to the "Lake of Tears" to "the Eye." These are all suggesting an "anthropomorphic" (except for dragons) interpretation of the shrine as a body in the mountain itself.

;Plane 1
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
XXXX walks into a gaping maw. A moment later the gaping maw closes and a giant slobbery tongue slips out and licks its lips.

The gaping maw opens wider for a moment then closes in upon itself.
Within moments, it's gone!
</pre>

;Drake's Shrine 
There are numerous anachronistic details in the Drake's Shrine, such as the ancient-but-modern writing, that make no sense unless the creators could see the future.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Chamber of the Maw, Ice Shrine]
The chamber's center aisle is spanned by an impressive pointed barrel-vault, emphasizing the ceiling's lofty height. Light falls at the north end, illuminating a twisted form of ice so large, it reaches to the ceiling, as if lifting arms of ice in supplication. Where the massive ice form begins, side aisles branch to the northwest and northeast. Curiously, the frozen formation resembles a gigantic dragon's head, its mouth open to reveal curved teeth taller than a giantman. You also see a carved flagstone.
Obvious exits: northeast, southeast, southwest, northwest

>look ice
The curious formation boasts intricate detail, as delicate and precise as the finest statue. However, the immense size of it disputes the possibility that mortal hands could have yielded such a work. As you peer within the depths of the striated colossus, admiring the swirl of color running through its frozen heart, you begin to make out forms caught within it. You see figures out of the past, primordial creatures now regarded as more legend than fact. The idea of such antiquity is staggering! Yet -- if you can believe what you're seeing -- there they are, caught in twisted postures of death within the ice. At the foot of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leviathan the leviathan], words are carved into one of the flagstones.

>look flag
The stone is sheathed in ice, as is most of this frigid structure. Yet there, in archaic letters that are remarkably discernible, a legend is carved into the rock floor. It reads, 'Maw of the Drake'.
</pre>

=The Rift=
When entering the nebulous sphere your body is ultimately ripped apart and dematerialized into nothingness. It is reformed inside The Rift. This allows the possibility that inside the Rift the adventurer is a kind of astral body within the Great Drake who is sleeping in the heart of the world with its mind dreaming upon "worlds unknown." Koar is in this sense brooding and contemplating the fate of all things. There is a great deal of comparative mythology which will be addressed in [[Research:The Vvrael Quest]]. This is particularly relevant given its potential cryptic "[[purgatory]]" references and the game's death mechanics.

==Entering==
Every direction except East and West lead to Plane 1. The first movement determines the destination. "Out" only works on the first movement.
{| class="wikitable" {{prettytable}}
!Nebulous Sphere Direction || Destination Plane
|-
|'''North'''
|Plane 1
|-
|'''West'''
|Plane 2
|-
|'''East'''
|Plane 3
|-
|South
|Plane 1
|-
|Northwest
|Plane 1
|-
|Northeast
|Plane 1
|-
|Southwest
|Plane 1
|-
|Southeast
|Plane 1
|-
|Up
|Plane 1
|-
|Down
|Plane 1
|-
|Out
|Plane 1
|}

==Astral Projection==
This is a particularly interesting set of messages because the rarer one overtly speaks of the mind being stretched across time and space in the nebulous sphere.

'''First Person: (ending up in The Rift)'''
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
>e
A black tendril of anti-mana reaches towards you...

You feel drained!
You feel your soul twisted up and spit out by anti-mana!
You are surrounded by an ethereal fog.
>e
You feel '''every shred of yourself torn to tiny pieces and reformed'''...
'''Bodyless and mindless you float'''...waiting for some semblance of normality...
>look
[Heart of Black Nothingness]
You are within the black heart of nothingness.
>e
You can do nothing... you can feel nothing... you are nothing...
>
You open your eyes and blink twice to find yourself hovering about six feet off the ground. As soon as you become cognizant of where you are, you drop hard like a sack of potatoes.
[The Rift]
A cold, grey mist swirls around you, making it difficult to gain any sense of what is here. Through the haze a huge, gnarled hand stretches upward reaching grimly for something past your vision. As you move closer, it turns out to be only a dead tree, the bent and gnarled limbs twisting toward a blood eagle hovering just out of reach.
Obvious paths: east
</pre>

'''First Person: (returned to the Cavern of Ages)'''
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
You are surrounded by an ethereal fog.
>e
You close your eyes as '''your mind stretches out over time and space''', but when you open your eyes, a sense of normalcy returns.
[Birthing Sands, Cavern of Ages - 2635]
This part of the cavern seems intimate after the expansiveness just around a bend of the red stone. Recesses all along the east wall give the rock a filigreed appearance which belies the vast size of each enclosure. The fine sand is a constant carpet, however, the light it expends is much dimmer here, fading to a soft twilight within the eastern niches. To the south, the walls swirl to create an oval passageway into another cavern where more of the recesses can be glimpsed. You also see a jagged stone ledge with some stuff on it, a narrow fissure and a stiff sandy pack.
Obvious exits: south, southwest
</pre>

'''Third Person: (exiting the sphere, seen from the Rift)'''
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
You see a black speck appear high in the sky above you. It comes hurtling down at an alarming rate. Right as it is about to smash into the ground, it stops. Suspended in midair for a moment you identify XXXXX before she comes tumbling to the ground.
</pre>

'''Ash and Fog:'''

Both inside the nebulous sphere and "The Rift" itself, jumping and sneezing reveals a prevalence of "ash." This may refer to the world tree, symbolically represented by the first room on the three entry planes, having supposedly been an ash tree. The Rift rooms as symbols of cosmic knowledge in this context likely refers to the runes of Odin. The Rift being in the Eye may be implied by the ubiquitous fog in both.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Lost in an Ethereal Fog]
An ethereal fog all surrounds you.

>jump
You leap high into the air and come crashing back down to the ground with both feet firmly planted. A large cloud of ash billows around you!

>sneeze
You sneeze, raising a small cloud of ash from your face.

>yell
You open your mouth and immediately it fills with the dense fog that surrounds you and you close your mouth quickly to avoid breathing the fog in...
</pre>
The Rift changes the third-person view on some verbs. Chuckle is seen as chuckles menacingly, laughing is laughing maniacally.

==The Planes==
The word "planes" was not used in the context of The Rift. Lorminstra referred to them as "circles." One possible meaning of this is the arguable presence of allusions to Dante's "Divine Comedy" in the Vvrael quest. However, given the astral messaging along with the implications of watching or permeating throughout the solar system, these could be planes in the mind of Koar. The "planes of existence" in esoteric cosmology are often represented as concentric circles existing throughout the world. The first three planes are ideal solid geometric shapes. Plane 1 is a triangle, Plane 2 is a square, Plane 3 is circular.

These are a sequence of directional constraints through the same places, arriving at them in different orders. However, when viewed from the top down as a holistic shape, these places are all in the same order. When the planes shift causing the adventurer to be "rifted", they end up in the '''same place''' on a '''different layout.''' These rooms predominantly or perhaps almost entirely correspond to Tarot cards. The pattern of a nested circle, square, and triangle has occurred in multiple contexts in Tarot occultism, so it is difficult to discern the more specific significance if it exists due to the lack of uniqueness.

'''Rifted:'''

When "rifted" there is always a regularity in which planes drop into which planes. Plane 1 rifts to Plane 2. Plane 2 rifts to Plane 3. Plane 3 rifts to Plane 2. Plane 4 rifts to Plane 5. (It is unclear if it always worked this way, or was changed when the creatures were moved around and new ones were added in October 2009.) Creatures that would ordinarily only exist on one plane end up on the other.

''Example: Plane 3 to Plane 2''
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[The Rift - 12226]
A wide stretch of forest opens before you, the huge border of trees giving the impression of stoic guards protecting their land and secrets. Packs of ghostly dogs run toward you at the will of a huge, antlered man commanding them at the forest border. His bony finger points to you, and the dark gleam in his eye tells you he will not allow passage further into the woods.
Obvious paths: southeast, northwest
>
Suddenly you feel sick and queasy, and your world seems blurry and indistinct. You fight an intense vertigo for a moment before the sensation leaves you. You regain your senses, blink once and look around.
[The Rift - 12150]
A wide stretch of forest opens before you, the huge border of trees giving the impression of stoic guards protecting their land and secrets. Packs of ghostly dogs run toward you at the will of a huge, antlered man commanding them at the forest border. His bony finger points to you, and the dark gleam in his eye tells you he will not allow passage further into the woods.
Obvious exits: east, west
Roundtime: 5 sec.
</pre>

'''Later:'''

There is no reason to think that later developments would be consistent with this mythological view of the Great Drake and coexistent (perhaps emanationist) esoteric planes. The Scatter is not likely to fit into the mold that applies to the original Rift planes. Likewise, in the [[Ta'Illistim Crystal storyline|Ta'Illistim crystal]] storyline, the Rift was referred to as an "outer plane." That might be considered a misleading phrase if this view is correct.

==Temporal Rifts==
The Rift itself is not overtly "temporal" in flavor, other than rare messaging in the nebulous sphere. It is instead based very heavily on Tarot decks, which are used for divination and prophecy. The [[temporal rift]] mechanics were made more violent and anti-magical around the time of the Vvrael quest. It implicitly explained the time gap of Malaphor, a refugee royal mage of House Ashrim, opening a [[Familiar Gate (930)]] for his apprentice Tindal who arrived in Wehnimer's Landing. The following are the twelve exit points for the temporal rift inside The Rift. There is no obvious discernible pattern to the room choices.

[[Image:TheRift-TemporalRifts.png|750px]]

{| class="wikitable" {{prettytable}}
!Number || Room || Region || Hazards || Lich Number
|-
|1
|Ten Swords
|Plane 1
|[[Raving lunatic]], [[seraceris]], [[naisirc]], [[Vvrael witch]]
|2584
|-
|2
|Antlered Man
|Plane 1
|[[Raving lunatic]], [[seraceris]], [[naisirc]], [[Vvrael witch]]
|2632
|-
|3
|Many Stair
|Plane 1
|[[Raving lunatic]], [[seraceris]], [[naisirc]], [[Vvrael witch]]
|2604
|-
|4
|Man in Storm Clouds
|Plane 1
|[[Raving lunatic]], [[seraceris]], [[naisirc]], [[Vvrael witch]]
|2613
|-
|5
|Metal Rod Pit
|Plane 2
|[[Caedera]], [[raving lunatic]], [[csetairi]], [[Vvrael warlock]]
|12123
|-
|6
|Giant On Poles
|Plane 2
|[[Caedera]], [[raving lunatic]], [[csetairi]], [[Vvrael warlock]]
|12104
|-
|7
|Couple Sinking Boat
|Plane 2
|[[Caedera]], [[raving lunatic]], [[csetairi]], [[Vvrael warlock]]
|12089
|-
|8
|Half-Angel Half-Demon
|Plane 2
|[[Caedera]], [[raving lunatic]], [[csetairi]], [[Vvrael warlock]]
|12109
|-
|9
|Trolls Giants Sled
|Plane 3
|[[Aivren]], [[n'ecare]], [[Vvrael warlock]], [[enormous rift crawler]]
|20878
|-
|10
|Blood Geyser
|Plane 3
|[[Aivren]], [[n'ecare]], [[Vvrael warlock]], [[enormous rift crawler]]
|12185
|-
|11
|Boy vs. Six Men
|Plane 4
|[[Enormous rift crawler]], [[fallen crusader]], [[glistening cerebralite]]
|12145
|-
|12
|Worms Cover Walls & Floor
|Plane 5
|[[Vaespilon]], [[lost soul]], [[enormous rift crawler]]
|12209
|}

'''Rift Appearance:'''
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Temporal Rift]
You are trapped in a time rift! You catch brief glimpses of events both past and future. Beyond these strange and confusing visions extends a vast, ever-changing field of stars, pinpoints of light against unfathomable utter blackness. It is very cold here.
Obvious paths: north, northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest, west, northwest, up, down
</pre>

==Specific Locations==
With the same locations existing on Planes 1, 2, and 3, you discern which plane you are on by the available paths. These planes arguably coexist with each other in the same places, so things from other hidden dimensions are spontaneously appearing. In some sense, however, they were already present. Every fifth room is a unique description. The following are their Lich # on each plane:

{| class="wikitable" {{prettytable}}
!Number || Room || Plane 1 || Plane 2 || Plane 3 || Plane 4 || Tarot
|-
|1
|World Tree
|2579
|12118
|12093
|X
|The World
|-
|2
|Death
|2580
|12102
|12174
|X
|Death
|-
|3
|Summoning Circle
|2581
|12120
|12175
|X
|Ace of Pentacles
|-
|4
|Ten Swords
|2584
|12121
|12176
|X
|Ten of Swords
|-
|'''5'''
|'''Varies'''
|2583
|2619
|12177
|X
|The Fool, Justice
|-
|6
|Metal Rod Pit
|2582
|12123
|12178
|X
|
|-
|7
|Rolaren Chains
|2585
|12101
|12179
|X
|Eight of Swords
|-
|8
|Asylum
|2586
|12116
|12180
|X
|
|-
|9
|Lava Pool
|2587
|12135
|12181
|X
|
|-
|'''10'''
|'''Varies'''
|2588
|2634
|12182
|X
|The Magician, The Hanged Man
|-
|11
|Ghost Girl
|2593
|12131
|12183
|X
|
|-
|12
|Killer Boy
|2592
|12129
|12184
|X
|The Lovers [maybe]
|-
|13
|Blood Geyser
|2591
|12127
|12185
|X
|
|-
|14
|Screaming Colossus
|2590
|12124
|12186
|X
|
|-
|'''15'''
|'''Varies'''
|2589
|12112
|12187
|X
|High Priestess, Death
|-
|16
|Statue Graveyard
|2594
|12134
|12188
|X
|
|-
|17
|Many Doors
|2595
|12132
|20882
|X
|The Universe (The World) [maybe]
|-
|18
|Gouged Wall
|2596
|12130
|20881
|X
|
|-
|19
|Undead Giantman
|2597
|12128
|20880
|X
|The Green Knight (The Devil) [maybe]
|-
|'''20'''
|'''Varies'''
|2598
|12126
|12189
|X
|The Empress, Temperance
|-
|21
|Burned Hamlet
|2599
|12167
|12190
|X
|
|-
|22
|Dance of Death
|2606
|12115
|12191
|X
|Four of Spears (Wand) [maybe]
|-
|23
|Sinking Couple
|2605
|12089
|12192
|X
|Two (or Six) of Cups
|-
|24
|Endless Stairways
|2604
|12136
|12193
|X
|
|-
|'''25'''
|'''Varies'''
|2603
|12113
|12194
|X
|The Emperor, The Devil
|-
|26
|Icemule Dark Elf
|2602
|12158
|12195
|X
|
|-
|27
|Falling Trees
|2601
|12166
|12196
|X
|
|-
|28
|Conquered City
|2600
|12168
|12197
|X
|
|-
|29
|Outpost Under Siege
|2607
|12144
|12198
|X
|
|-
|'''30'''
|'''Varies'''
|2608
|12137
|12199
|X
|The Hierophant, The Tower
|-
|31
|Shifting Skull
|2609
|2643
|12200
|X
|
|-
|32
|Hovering Ship
|2610
|12105
|12201
|X
|
|-
|33
|Giant On Poles
|2611
|12104
|20879
|X
|Prometheus (The Hanged Man)
|-
|34
|Pitch Black Hiss
|2612
|12169
|12202
|X
|
|-
|'''35'''
|'''Varies'''
|2613
|12100
|12203
|X
|The Lovers, The Star
|-
|36
|Impaled Bodies Cliff
|2614
|12147
|12204
|X
|
|-
|37
|Skull Castle
|2623
|12111
|12205
|X
|Temperance
|-
|38
|Gargoyles
|2622
|12142
|12212
|X
|
|-
|39
|Immense Tapestry
|2621
|12155
|12213
|X
|
|-
|'''40'''
|'''Varies'''
|2620
|12107
|12214
|X
|The Chariot, The Moon
|-
|41
|Trolls Giants Sled
|2617
|12163
|20878
|X
|
|-
|42
|Bounty
|2618
|12171
|20877
|X
|Four of Swords
|-
|43
|Morphing Ooze
|12090
|12114
|12216
|X
|
|-
|44
|Huge Dead Giant
|2616
|12143
|20876
|X
|The Green Knight (The Devil)
|-
|'''45'''
|'''Varies'''
|2615
|12154
|12094
|X
|Strength, The Sun
|-
|46
|Headless Statue
|2624
|12108
|12218
|X
|
|-
|47
|Krolvin Scimitar Cell
|2625
|12117
|12091
|X
|Eight of Swords
|-
|48
|Two Mirrors
|2626
|12172
|12092
|X
|
|-
|49
|Immense Boulder
|2627
|12164
|12221
|X
|Atlas (King of Wands)
|-
|'''50'''
|'''Varies'''
|2628
|12109
|12222
|X
|The Hermit, Judgement
|-
|51
|Winged Humanoid Beach
|2629
|12088
|12223
|X
|
|-
|52
|Rat Ship
|2630
|12148
|12224
|X
|
|-
|53
|Scale of Blood
|2631
|12149
|12225
|X
|Justice
|-
|54
|Antlered Man
|2632
|12150
|12226
|X
|The Horned God (The Devil)
|-
|'''55'''
|'''Varies'''
|2633
|12110
|12227
|X
|Wheel of Fortune, The World
|-
|56
|Impaled Snake
|X
|X
|X
|12095
|Page of Swords
|-
|57
|Glass Room
|X
|X
|X
|12096
|
|-
|58
|Courtyard Blood Basin
|X
|X
|X
|12156
|The Hanged Man
|-
|59
|Black Sands
|X
|X
|X
|12097
|
|-
|60
|Raining Upwards
|X
|X
|X
|12098
|
|-
|61
|Walls Under Siege
|X
|X
|X
|12151
|
|-
|62
|Lonely Spirits
|X
|X
|X
|12133
|
|-
|63
|Two Harps
|X
|X
|X
|12152
|Nine of Spears (Wands)
|-
|64
|Ambush Camp
|X
|X
|X
|12248
|Seven of Swords
|-
|65
|Lava Bodies
|X
|X
|X
|12139
|
|-
|66
|Ash
|X
|X
|X
|12106
|
|-
|67
|Skeletons Drinking Blood
|X
|X
|X
|12138
|Nine of Cups
|-
|68
|Crippled Men Church
|X
|X
|X
|12146
|Five of Coins (Pentacles)
|-
|69
|Dead Flower Bed
|X
|X
|X
|12153
|Ace of Coins (Pentacles)
|-
|70
|Dead Koar
|X
|X
|X
|12122
|Four of Swords
|-
|71
|Blindfolded Woman Gauntlet
|X
|X
|X
|12157
|Eight of Swords
|-
|72
|Boy vs. Six Men
|X
|X
|X
|12145
|Seven of Wands
|-
|73
|Wax God Statues
|X
|X
|X
|12125
|
|-
|74
|Desert Plants
|X
|X
|X
|12141
|
|-
|75
|Crystalline Blocks
|X
|X
|X
|12140
|
|-
|76
|Black Knight Riding
|X
|X
|X
|12119
|Six of Wands
|-
|77
|Skull Walls
|X
|X
|X
|12252
|Four of Shields (Coins/Pentacles)
|-
|78
|Dead Wedding
|X
|X
|X
|12103
|Two of Cups
|}
''(Note: The "varies" rooms have almost two dozen unambiguous Tarot cards. The other rooms are more stylized and harder to identify.)''

There are exactly 100 unique room descriptions on Planes 1 through 4. This may be meaningless, or it might have been intentional. In the context of Lorminstra's "circles" it could be matching the 100 Cantos of Dante's "Divine Comedy", which include: the circles of Inferno, the terraces of Purgatory, and the spheres of Paradise. Plane 5 has 14 rooms, 13 regular and a hidden room, which is inside the heart. The significance of these numbers is that there are 78 cards in a Tarot deck (22 Major and 56 Minor Arcana), with 14 cards in a suit. Plane 5 is shaped like a heart with maybe a pentacle in the center.

=Tarot=
The Vvrael quest had a number of subtle references to prophecy. The Rift is not overtly temporal in nature, but its rooms heavily correspond to Tarot cards. The [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rider-Waite_tarot_deck Rider-Waite] and Arthurian [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OSWBJBRzfdk "Legend"] deck are unquestionably present. Others may be as well, such as [http://www.tarotpassages.com/arthurianlegendlb.htm "Arthurian Tarot"], and the Mythic deck. The last is a Greek mythology deck. There is a room that seems to represent Atlas, and another with a Prometheus (or perhaps Loki) figure as Hanging Man. It is difficult in general to identify specific decks as influences, because of the high overlap of similar imagery for the corresponding cards. It is cases where rooms are almost identical to very specific versions that allow you to be certain, such as the "Wind Harps of War" imagery for the Nine of Spears card from the Legend deck on Plane 4.

There were a great many subtle allusions to Grail legends throughout the Vvrael quest, and there is an old association with the legend objects (Grail cup, Grail sword, etc.) and the suits of Tarot decks. The extent to which the latter point was self-consciously intended is ambiguous. All of the Major Arcana cards are present in the Rift and many of the Minor Arcana are as well. (This is not purely OOC. [[Finvale's Crystals]] are not only an Elanthian tarot script, some of the imagery is taken from the Rider-Waite deck. It is fair for a divination oriented character to recognize Tarot in The Rift.)

Many of these are strikingly the same as the corresponding Tarot card in a given deck. Others are adaptations that take more effort to recognize, or are references to some as yet unidentified deck. Not all of the rooms are necessarily part of this thread. Some might simply by mythological or other references tossed together. The room painting of the Rift was primarily GM Varevice and GM Ursus. It is important to be cautious against reading too much continuity of subtext or meaning into related areas that were created by different persons. The styles of the Drake's Shrine and The Rift are entirely different.

==Planes 1, 2, and 3==
The rooms of the first three planes are all laid out in a regular sequential pattern. When rifted you end up in the same room on the adjacent plane, or the unique room in the same order. The fifth room of every plane when properly sequenced is a unique room description. For Plane 1 and 2 each represents a Major Arcana card in order of its trump. The other rooms appear in the same order on all three planes. The fact that the assortment is non-random helps identify the cards in ambiguous cases, though it is possible they could be hybridized representations (e.g. Tombstone Elanthia is "Death" and not "World.")

It might be argued that since each plane of the Rift is the same deck, the paths between rooms on each plane amount to drawing different hands of cards, since only the third plane is entirely straight. The planes themselves seemingly imply filled-in, solid areas of ideal geometric shapes: triangle, square, and circle. The fourth and fifth planes are more twisted, maybe more corrupted by the rift.

'''Ordered Map'''
[[Image:Rift-Planes1-2-3-Numbered.png|750px]]

{| class="wikitable" {{prettytable}}
!Number || Room || Description || Plane || Tarot || Arcana || Deck
|-
|1
|World Tree
|A cold, grey mist swirls around you, making it difficult to gain any sense of what is here. Through the haze a huge, gnarled hand stretches upward reaching grimly for something past your vision. As you move closer, it turns out to be only a dead tree, the bent and gnarled limbs twisting toward a blood eagle hovering just out of reach.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|World Tree (The World)

The Seeker (Fool)
|Major Arcana (#21)

Major Arcana (#0)
|[https://divineguidancewithkaira.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/21worldtree.jpg Sacred Circle]

Legend
|-
|2
|Death
|The sound of hoofbeats approaches rapidly. When you whirl around, a white horse emerges from the surrounding mist with a black robed figure on its back. As the horse gallops by, the sound of a blade cutting the air fills your ears, and a burst of wind brushes your neck. The horseman quickly fades into the mist before you, a scythe the last thing you see as it disappears.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_(Tarot_card) Death]
|Major Arcana (#13)
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rider-Waite_tarot_deck#/media/File:RWS_Tarot_13_Death.jpg Rider-Waite]
|-
|3
|Summoning Circle
|Your wandering brings you to a small clearing. The ground is dry and parched, and there are large lines scratched into the surface and coated in a red, sticky substance. Following the lines a moment, you realize they make a rune covered circle, and that you are standing in the center of it. A cold wind whips around you at that point, and you hear howls in the distance.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|Ace of Pentacles
|Minor Arcana, Coins (#1)
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rider-Waite_tarot_deck#/media/File:Pents01.jpg Rider-Waite]
|-
|4
|Ten Swords
|Mist swirls and flows around a small monument here. A man lies on the ground face down, quite dead. There are ten longswords protruding from his back, from the tip of the neck to the back of the knees. Small rivulets of blood have dried as they left the body, forming an unusual pattern in the dirt.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten_of_Swords Ten of Swords]
|Minor Arcana, Swords (#10)
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rider-Waite_tarot_deck#/media/File:Swords10.jpg Rider-Waite]
|-
|5
|Skeletal Dog
|A jagged chasm opens up nearly beneath your feet. Before you can step into it, a sharp barking sound startles you, catching your attention and bringing you to a halt. Looking down, you see a small skeletal dog at your feet. He dances nimbly before you, halting your forward progress into the pit. Blinking, you look again, and both the dog and the chasm are gone.
|Plane 1
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Fool_(Tarot_card) The Fool]
|Major Arcana (#0)
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Fool_(Tarot_card)#/media/File:RWS_Tarot_00_Fool.jpg Rider-Waite]
|-
|5
|Hung Jury
|The courtroom is packed with shambling corpses, filling the jury box and judge seat. A living person sits in the spot reserved for the defendant, chained to the desk with thick irons. He looks nervous, glancing around at the dead surrounding him with a wild look in his eyes. At the back of the courtroom hangs a blindfolded woman, head lolling grotesquely to the side as if the noose had broken her neck. Her dead fingers clutch a set of balance scales.
|Plane 2
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justice_(Tarot_card) Justice]
|Major Arcana (#11)
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rider-Waite_tarot_deck#/media/File:RWS_Tarot_11_Justice.jpg Rider-Waite]
|-
|5
|Iridescent Slime
|Iridescent grey slime crawls over the walls, ceiling and floor, seeming to pulsate and almost breathe. The air is heavy with moisture, and thick with the scents of jasmine and decay. Your head swims with the conflicting scents, too sweet to inhale easily and too strong to clear from your lungs fully.
|Plane 3
|?
|?
|?
|-
|6
|Metal Rod Pit
|A small wooden sign sits before you, ancient writing scrawled across the surface. Just behind it, a huge pit extends deep into the ground. An unusual silence hangs heavily over the area, broken occasionally by a metallic squeak from the pit. Looking inside, you see thousands of small, grooved metal rods imbedded in the walls rotating slowly. The further down the pit extends, the more narrow it becomes until you can see no more.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|The Fool (maybe)
|Major Arcana (#0)
|Arbitrary
|-
|7
|Rolaren Chains
|Chains creak and strain under the load they are holding in the center of this stone-walled room. Eight rolaren chains reach up, entangle, and reach down to the ground on the opposite side of the large shadowy mass hovering just above the floor. It shifts and moves, as if alive and seeking an escape from the bindings. The chains glow slightly in the dim light, throwing unusual shadows on the walls while keeping the mass from growing too much.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight_of_Swords Eight of Swords]
|Minor Arcana, Swords (#8)
|Arbitrary
|-
|8
|Asylum
|A large, decrepit building stands on the top of a small hillock here. Vines cover most of the building, avoiding only the dark stains running from the windows and roof. The stains are a dark red or brown, giving the appearance the building has been sweating blood. A weathered metal sign hangs just above the entryway, creaking in the non-existant breeze.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|
|
|
|-
|9
|Lava Pool
|A volcano erupts in the distance, spewing molten lava and ash all over. The lava flies high into the air, carrying with it chunks of mountain and clouds of ash. In the large crater the eruption created, you see figures moving about in the lava itself. They splash in it and throw it on each other, howling and laughing. Above the mountain, dark red birds of some kind dodge flying lava and debris, screeching in contentment.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|Six of Cups
|Minor Arcana, Cups
|Legend (maybe)
|-
|10
|Infinity Symbol
|In the distance walks a tall man. His robe is grey and tattered, but the frame beneath it remains strong. Above his head floats the symbol of infinity, black and tarnished as the path he walks. No matter how rapidly you proceed towards him, you cannot seem to catch him, although he moves no faster than a saunter.
|Plane 1
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Magician_(Tarot_card) The Magician]
|Major Arcana (#1)
|[http://www.aeclectic.net/tarot/cards/_img/legend-arthurian-05076.jpg Legend] (maybe)
|-
|10
|Hanging Man
|The path you travel upon winds its way through the scrubby ground. Amid the bushes hangs a man, suspended from his ankle. His face is a purple crimson from the blood pooled within, and his eyes have rolled back into his head. While this is not uncommon, perhaps more remarkable is the fact that the rope is anchored in the ground, and the man hangs upwards.
|Plane 2
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hanged_Man_(Tarot_card) The Hanged Man]
|Major Arcana (#12)
|Arbitrary
|-
|10
|Eternal Battle
|The battlefield is carpeted in bodies, littering the rolling hills and making it nearly impossible to walk. Still the battle rages on, with men in bloodstained black plate mail battling against a struggling band of warriors in silver. Waves of the dark knights ride over the field on immense ebon steeds, herding the argent-clad fighters into certain death. A feeling of hopelessness permeates the area as those in shining armor forever fight a battle they cannot win.
|Plane 3
|Gwyn ap Nudd (Death) (May Day Battle)

Ten of Swords (Camlann Battle)
|Major Arcana (#13)

Minor Arcana, Swords
|Legend (maybe)

Legend (maybe)
|-
|11
|Ghost Girl
|A dilapidated yellow house sits just to the west of you. It is surrounded by a small, white fence, and a pebble walkway flanked by withered flowers leads to the old domicile. Sitting in the windowsill is a large, orange cat that looks at you with spectral eyes. Just behind it is a small, ghostly girl with her hair in pigtails, stroking the fur of her long departed friend. She looks at you with large eyes, seeming to see through you into some other realm altogether.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|
|
|
|-
|12
|Killer Boy
|Before you stands a large green house, with smoke billowing out the chimney and the windows broken out. In front of the worn domicile, an older man and woman lie dead, chests slashed open and eyes staring sightlessly into the sky. Above them stands a young man, resembling them. He regards you in a cold, calculating manner, hand clenching and unclenching a bloody blade.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lovers The Lovers]
|Major Arcana (#6)
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lovers#/media/File:RWS_Tarot_06_Lovers.jpg Rider-Waite] (maybe)
|-
|13
|Blood Geyser
|A huge fountain of blood erupts from the ground here, gushing hundreds of feet into the air and raining back down hard. At its apex, the thick fluid holds the pattern of a pair of eyes, watching your movements as you pass through. The eyes hold your own a moment, and a wave of nausea passes over you. When it fades, they have wavered and fallen with their medium.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|
|
|
|-
|14
|Screaming Colossus
|Screaming wind tears through this area, filling the air with a dreadful howling. Just ahead a cavern looms, offering a bit of solace from the biting wind. As you move closer to the safehaven, you see that the cavern is actually the open mouth of a massive, long-fallen statue - the wind, an eternal scream.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|Stone Eight
|Minor Arcana, Pentacles
|Arthurian (maybe)
|-
|15
|Footless Dead Queen
|An immense structure stands before you, built of now-ruined white marble columns. In the center sits a crumbling throne, flanked by two pillars. Each may have had a symbol at one time, but ages of decay have erased any decoration. Upon the throne sits a rotting zombie. Her sightless eyes stare out into nothingness, and her feet have fallen into the bowl of the stone crescent at the base of her seat.
|Plane 1
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_High_Priestess The High Priestess]
|Major Arcana (#2)
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_High_Priestess#/media/File:RWS_Tarot_02_High_Priestess.jpg Rider-Waite]
|-
|15
|Tombstone Elanthia
|Headstones of grey marble seem to grow from the ground, placed in neat rows. A pall of silence hangs over the graveyard, and not even a breath of wind disturbs the serenity. Set slightly apart from the rest of the graves is a large black tomb. Carved upon the face of the stone, in the place reserved for the identity of the departed, is the name "Elanthia."
|Plane 2
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_(Tarot_card) Death]
|Major Arcana (#13)
|Arbitrary
|-
|15
|Unfamiliar Constellations
|Above you the sky is black, dotted with shimmering stars. The constellations hold no familiar patterns, creating a strangely eerie feeling of disorientation and aloneness. Beneath your feet crumbles brown-red dirt the consistency of coarse flour. Around you the air is thin, barely breathable and reeking strongly of sulphur.
|Plane 3
|?
|?
|?
|-
|16
|Statue Graveyard
|A graveyard lies before you. Unlike a normal graveyard, however, the things that now rest here never were alive. Hundreds of broken statues litter the field, some gazing sightlessly off into the distance, others reaching with stone hands up to whatever salvation waits for them beyond. The forgotten relics' final resting place gives an eerie air to the surrounding areas, as if you could share their unfortunate fate.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|Ozymandias?
|King card?
|
|-
|17
|Many Doors
|A long field stretches before you, covered by dark clouds. The field is lined with rows and rows of long metal poles, each of which is situated near a stone door. While you look over the field, lightning flashes down from the clouds and strikes one of the poles. As the pole absorbs the burst of energy, the door nearest to it slowly swings open, revealing a black stone passage behind. The door stays open a few seconds, then slowly swings closed again.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|The Universe (The World)

The Round Table
|Major Arcana (#21)
|[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OSWBJBRzfdk&t=01m10s Legend] (maybe)

Arthurian (maybe)
|-
|18
|Gouged Wall
|The granite wall before you is covered in a huge mural of gouges and scratches. The pattern spreads from the bottom of the wall upwards, branching much like a tree into various parts. Studying the damage a bit more, you realize it was all very carefully planned, although why isn't immediately apparent.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|Stone Seven
|Minor Arcana, Pentacles
|Arthurian (maybe)
|-
|19
|Undead Giantman
|Climbing a small hill, you now look over a long valley filled with warriors. A huge giantman in plate-mail stands at the front of the vanguard, holding a battle axe in each hand. His skin is rotted and mildewed, and the hollow eye sockets drop bits of goo and small bugs. The entire host of undead soldiers shifts anxiously behind him, as if waiting for a command from their chieftain.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|[http://www.tarotpassages.com/arthurianlegendlb.htm The Green Knight] (Devil)

Chariot
|Major Arcana (#15)
|[http://www.tarotpassages.com/images/ArthurianXV.jpg Arthurian] (maybe)

Legend (maybe, Battle of Badon)
|-
|20
|Flowers Dead Queen
|A throne sits in the middle of an open field. Dead and dried flower bushes grow over it, lacing thistles through the hair and bones of the half-rotted woman sitting within it. Enough flesh remains to identify her gender, but the rest is gone, devoured by the plants and elements.
|Plane 1
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Empress_(Tarot_card) The Empress]
|Major Arcana (#3)
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rider-Waite_tarot_deck#/media/File:RWS_Tarot_03_Empress.jpg Rider-Waite]
|-
|20
|Winged Mummy
|Rows of sarcophagi line the rough stone walls of the corridor. They remain tightly shut, although hopeless moans emanate from within the sealed boxes. At the head of the hallway leans a mummy. His arms are crossed over his chest, bound by the shrouds that cover the large frame. From his back sprout two wings, also wrapped within the bandages. Although perhaps a trick of the dim light, you could swear you saw one of the wings move.
|Plane 2
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperance_(Tarot_card) Temperance]
|Major Arcana (#14)
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperance_(Tarot_card)#/media/File:RWS_Tarot_14_Temperance.jpg Rider-Waite]
|-
|20
|Medic Tent
|Moans and shrieks of agony fill the large brown canvas tent. Chirurgeons walk between the cots, attempting to tend the wounds of those who lay bleeding on the rude beds. Suddenly, the flap of the tent is torn down, revealing a knight in bloody black armor. He raises his gargantuan claidhmore...and the scene fades, leaving you standing on the crumbling red earth.
|Plane 3
|?
|?
|?
|-
|21
|Burned Hamlet
|Despair and desolation hang heavy in the air over the small plain before you. Off in the distance, near the coast, what was once a small city lies smouldering in ruins. The thick, black smoke from the razed hamlet lies heavy near the building tops, as if the weight of the carnage held it fast. A huge stack of bodies is piled near the western gate, some of which almost look familiar.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|
|
|
|-
|22
|Dance of Death
|A small, faded festival tent has been set up in a patch of grass here. The tent covers several long tables with cakes and pastries arranged on them. Behind and to the sides of the tent, couples dance together, completely oblivious to your presence. The crowd of revelers moves stiffly, like puppets under the hand of a new master. Slowly they all turn and look at you, lifeless eyes pleading for release from this grim masquerade, then return to their partners in resignation as the dance continues.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|Four of Spears
|Minor Arcana, Wands (#4)
|[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OSWBJBRzfdk&t=01m26s Legend] (maybe)
|-
|23
|Sinking Couple
|The path is flanked on both sides by black water, thick and sluggish with salt. A tiny boat is beached on the shore, but the waves and tide still reach beyond its bow. As the waves break around it, the dinghy rocks slightly and shifts in the swirling, bubbling sand. Two people relax in the boat, a young man and woman, talking and laughing. While they sit, however, the boat lurches sickeningly and begins to take on water. They look sad, and stare into each other's eyes as the sea claims them.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_of_Swords Six of Cups]

[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_of_Cups Two of Cups]
|Minor Arcana, Cups (#6)
Minor Arcana, Cups (#2)
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_of_Swords#/media/File:Swords06.jpg Rider-Waite]

[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OSWBJBRzfdk&t=02m04s Legend]
|-
|24
|Endless Stairways
|The fog you wander through parts to reveal thousands of stairways surrounding you. Sets of stairs lead to unknown destinations around you, up and down, horizontal and vertical. The bizarre monument fills your vision as far as you can see, none of the stairs really appear to be going anywhere except to other stairs.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativity_(M._C._Escher)#/media/File:Escher%27s_Relativity.jpg M.C. Escher?]
|
|
|-
|25
|Kill Them All
|Crimson veins run through the black marble of the walls of the throne room. The streaks seem to pulse, as if it they were not streamers of red lacing the black stone, but actual arteries carrying blood through the rock. Upon a massive, corroded silver throne sits a man whose eyes are pools of black essence. They seem to pull the light into themselves, allowing no spark of brightness or hope to escape. "Slaughter them," he is saying. "Kill them all and leave their corpses for the maggots."
|Plane 1
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Emperor_(Tarot_card) The Emperor]
|Major Arcana (#4)
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Emperor_(Tarot_card)#/media/File:RWS_Tarot_04_Emperor.jpg Rider-Waite]
|-
|25
|Horned Gold Pile
|The sounds of battle cut through the air. Melee rages around you, threatening to draw you in. People, dressed only in shreds of clothing, beat each other into the ground, climbing over the bodies of their fallen comrades in an attempt to reach a pile of gold and gems at the far side of the field. From this distance, the pile seems to be shaped like a mocking horned head, looking on at the destruction with evil glee.
|Plane 2
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Devil_(Tarot_card) The Devil]
|Major Arcana (#15)
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Devil_(Tarot_card)#/media/File:RWS_Tarot_15_Devil.jpg Rider-Waite]
|-
|25
|Stairway to Heaven
|A set of stairs carved from the purest white marble spirals up...into nothingness. No landing, no floor, simply a darkness so deep it seems to consume the light around it. The stairs rest on a floor of dark black onyx, making the twisting white column the only spot of light in the area.
|Plane 3
|The Spiral Tower (The Tower)
|Major Arcana (#16)
|Arthurian (maybe)
|-
|26
|Icemule Dark Elf
|Four banks of mist flow together, a distant scene forming within them. A bustling town comes together in the square. Halflings dressed in old style clothing stand about, some yelling angrily, others slain as they lay on their cloaks on the ground. One ancient dark elf leans against the base of the large frozen statue of a pack animal, smirking arrogantly.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|
|
|
|-
|27
|Falling Trees
|Deep in the forest rests what was once a small shrine carefully carved of the butchered haon wood that surrounds you. Screams and the violent falling of trees fill the air with a strong sense of destruction. From somewhere nearby, the angry sound of a river rapids completes the unusual symphony. Little else alters the disquiet save for an occasional muted plea drifting in on the breeze.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|
|
|
|-
|28
|Conquered City
|A battered wooden gate rests against the pitted stone walls surrounding a small city. Mail-clad guards with pikes and heavy crossbows pace back and forth atop the walls. Members of an invading force, beasts of burden, and captives travel the broken street leading into the remnants of town. A bestial military squad drills on the rocky parade ground just inside the gate. Fog obscures them as they march to and fro, and the gruff barks of their sergeant blend in with the din of the prisoners at the gate.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|
|
|
|-
|29
|Outpost Under Siege
|The horizon is scrutinized by cautious sentries as you arrive at the wide gateway guarding the land route to a wildland outpost. The frantic preparations of the citizens to the south are a far cry from the deceptive calm of the mists around you. Two charred and beaten towers survey the countryside and hold silent vigil over the town, flanking the road to the east and west.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|
|
|
|-
|30
|Despairing Priest
|The immense cathedral is dark. The candles have melted to their holders in deformed blobs, and the torches have long since burned out. At the pulpit kneels a high man of the church. He faces the splintered and destroyed pews, the desecrated place of worship, and weeps brokenheartedly, staff on the ground before him.
|Plane 1
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hierophant The Hierophant]
|Major Arcana (#5)
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hierophant#/media/File:RWS_Tarot_05_Hierophant.jpg Rider-Waite]
|-
|30
|Lightning Tower
|You stand at the base of an immense tower. The spire seeks to pierce the heart of the heavens, reaching into the center of a horrible lightning storm. Bolts play over the black stone surface, illuminating it with a blinding blue light. Winds howl about the structure, and the screams of those it throws from the top of the tower barely rise above the sound of the tempest. Rain pours from the sky, as if the world wept at the wound created by the stabbing spire.
|Plane 2
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tower_(Tarot_card) The Tower]
|Major Arcana (#16)
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tower_(Tarot_card)#/media/File:RWS_Tarot_16_Tower.jpg Rider-Waite]
|-
|30
|Thousands Black Wings
|Thousands upon thousands of black wings cover the walls, moving restlessly in an almost deafening whisper of feathers. Eyes wink out from beneath the ebon pinions, glaring malevolently at you before being covered once again.
|Plane 3
|?
|?
|?
|-
|31
|Shifting Skull
|A circular marble pillar sits in the middle of a room with thick grey tapestries for walls. Above this pillar floats a large skull that appears to be serpentine or lizardlike in nature, slowly rotating in a sphere of blue energy. The skull rotates, morphing into an elven one, then gently spinning again and changing into a human one, then a krolvin skull, then a giant one, and finally back to the serpent one.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|
|
|
|-
|32
|Hovering Ship
|A huge three-masted ship floats in midair here just above the ground, sails rippling gently in the slight breeze. Deck hands from on board make noise as they move about, adjusting cargo and preparing for voyage. From the crow's nest high above, you can see the ship's falconer directing large hunting hawks through aerial warm-up exercises.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|
|
|
|-
|33
|Giant On Poles
|A giant hangs on an elaborate set of poles and straps here. Two thick poles set crossing each other are framed by two vertical and two horizontal ones. Violet eyes shrouded in shadow float near the giant's head, watching the expressions that pass there with great interest. A pair of winged snakes hover near the giant, flying idly about and occasionally striking him.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|Prometheus (The Hanged Man; in some decks this card has snakes, it could represent Loki)
|Major Arcana (#12)
|[http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-wnpN6bZGpJw/VYo1sylDffI/AAAAAAAAEJY/JPlOKYHt-5c/s1600/Image1-234.jpg Mythic Tarot] (maybe)
|-
|34
|Pitch Black Hiss
|The fog parts revealing a pitch black area. Blackness wraps around you like a velvety greatcloak as you step tenatively into the dark. A slithering hiss surrounds you, circling you several times before retreating into the heavy silence and darkness.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|
|
|
|-
|35
|Storm Cloud Man
|The sky boils with dark black clouds. Lightning flashes across the sky, and wind howls across the barren landscape. Within the clouds, you can see the form of a man, standing in the center of the tempest. He stares down upon the ruins of an old shrine, where a man and woman huddle in a corner, cleaving to each other for comfort.
|Plane 1
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lovers The Lovers]
|Major Arcana (#6)
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lovers#/media/File:RWS_Tarot_06_Lovers.jpg Rider-Waite]
|-
|35
|Women Treading Water
|A line of women walks through here, moaning and weeping softly to themselves as they dip the jugs they carry into the waters of the river to the east. As they walk back to the well south of you their jars begin to leak, water streaming onto the ground until there is none left in the containers. Still the women trudge on, going through the motions of pouring the liquid into the well before returning to the river for a refill.
|Plane 2
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Star_(Tarot_card) The Star]
|Major Arcana (#17)
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Star_(Tarot_card)#/media/File:RWS_Tarot_17_Star.jpg Rider-Waite]
|-
|35
|Men Bound Trees
|A forest of large trees stretches in all directions. Their bark is an ashen grey, and their leaves almost glow crimson in the dim light. Tied to each tree is a man, arms over his head and bound tightly against the rough bark. Each man is alive, if only barely, emaciated and weak from lack of food or water. Every head is bowed, awaiting the sacrifice each knows he must make.
|Plane 3
|Castle Perilous (The Hanged Man; also refers to Odin acquiring the runes)
|Major Arcana (#12)
|Legend
|-
|36
|Impaled Bodies Cliff
|A huge cliff looms before you, stretching far into the sky above. About halfway up the face an immense red-skinned man rides the air currents, flapping his leathery wings to hold his position. On the wall next to him are crude columns made of bodies impaled to the wall, each column topped off with a different type of weapon resting on rough hooks.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|Sword Nine
|Minor Arcana, Swords
|Arthurian (maybe)
|-
|37
|Skull Castle
|A long line of robed monks walks solemnly, fading off into the distance. They seem to be traveling toward the largest mountain of a set which runs across the distant horizon. Two bursts of flame shoot up from an opening in the mountain occasionally, illuminating a skull-shaped castle and a line of supplicants several miles long moving towards it.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperance_(Tarot_card) Temperance]
|Major Arcana (#14)
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperance_(Tarot_card)#/media/File:RWS_Tarot_14_Temperance.jpg Rider-Waite]
|-
|38
|Gargoyles
|Gargoyles hover above a huge, dark pit in the ground a small distance off. They occasionally swoop into it, then shoot out on a burst of air, screaming with excitement. All manner of bugs and small creatures swarm around the lip of the hole, the thick ring oozing slowly outward from its point of origin.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|
|
|
|-
|39
|Immense Tapestry
|An immense tapestry hangs here in midair. Thin magical threads create the shimmering cloth, almost seeming to move and adjust themselves as they hang. Several long, shadowy outlines hover near the tapestry, attending to the minor knots and slips. At this position you are too close to see the entire work of art, but it does seem somehow familiar.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|
|
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|-
|40
|Chariot
|A chariot sits in the center of the path. The horses pulling it run hard, sweat and foam flying off their bodies as their hooves churn. The driver whips them on, leaning into the wind. He occasionally glances over his shoulder, as if watching for some threat from behind. Despite the running horses or windblown driver, the chariot is going nowhere, simply spinning its wheels in the middle of the road.
|Plane 1
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Chariot_(Tarot_card) The Chariot]
|Major Arcana (#7)
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Chariot_(Tarot_card)#/media/File:RWS_Tarot_07_Chariot.jpg Rider-Waite]
|-
|40
|The Moon
|An immense moon the color of drying blood dominates the sky. It sheds ruddy crimson light over the broken world, seeming to swallow every other color in its red glow. Horrible beasts crawl over the ground, looking like giant lobsters which raise their claws in tribute to the lunar glow, while man-wolves raise their eerie voices in a primal tribute.
|Plane 2
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Moon_(Tarot_card) The Moon]
|Major Arcana (#18)
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Moon_(Tarot_card)#/media/File:RWS_Tarot_18_Moon.jpg Rider-Waite]
|-
|40
|Road of Headstones
|The road beneath your feet is made of grey stone, polished smooth and slick save several deep gouges in each cobble. Looking more closely, the scratches form words...names of those beloved to you. With a start, you realize the cobbles are not paving stones after all, but headstones, laid flat to create a path of the dead.
|Plane 3
|?
|?
|?
|-
|41
|Trolls Giants Sled
|A large snow-filled valley with rough sloping sides opens up before you. On the ridge tops from one end to the other stand two main groups of creatures. The north ridge holds huge clans of ice trolls standing ready with large slabs of ice, while on the south ridge groups of frost giants mutter at each other, holding equally large slabs. In the center of the valley a lone storm giant stands, arms up to signal the racers.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|Chariot
|Major Arcana
|Arbitrary
|-
|42
|Bounty
|A stout wooden wall impedes your progress forward. In the center of the wall, on a large yellowed parchment, is a poster. The poster is a side view of a man laying in a coffin or box of some kind. Small arrows point to parts of the picture, and in an unknown language describe some of the things in it. A second, older poster next to the first has the picture of an old, one-eyed dark elf with the number "12000" below it.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_of_Swords Four of Swords]
|Minor Arcana, Swords (#4)
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_of_Swords#/media/File:Swords04.jpg Rider-Waite]
|-
|43
|Morphing Ooze
|Thick mist covers the ground in this small cemetery. Moss-covered headstones and graves placed in a chaotic order stretch as far as the eye can see. Several tombs rest on a small hill in the center of the quiet graves, on which three shapeless collections of ooze gather. As you watch them, they morph into various shapes and sizes, speaking amongst themselves in some deep, flowing tongue.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|
|
|
|-
|44
|Huge Dead Giant
|Even for a giant, the body laying on the ground before you is huge. It lies face down, a pool of blood widening slowly around it. The giant's outstretched arms clutch a battle axe in one hand and a thin veil iron circlet in the other, as if to keep hold of them even in death. Fortunately, the pack of wild dogs ripping at the body doesn't seem to care about them, only about their dinner.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|[http://www.tarotpassages.com/arthurianlegendlb.htm The Green Knight] (Devil)
|Major Arcana (#15)
|[http://www.tarotpassages.com/images/ArthurianXV.jpg Arthurian]
|-
|45
|Three-Headed Lion
|Rows of cages line the walkways, bars rusting away in the damp air. Within each is a deformed and horrible creature, stalking behind the metal grills. The cage in the center contains a three-headed lion, frothing and drooling in snarling rage. A woman stands within it, desperately attempting to hold the maws of the lion's heads shut, but her chances look slim at best.
|Plane 1
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strength_(Tarot_card) Strength]
|Major Arcana (#8)
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rider-Waite_tarot_deck#/media/File:RWS_Tarot_08_Strength.jpg Rider-Waite]
|-
|45
|Skeleton Horses
|A herd of horses plays in the dead grass of the meadow. They frolic in the thin light that filters through the clouds, bending their heads to graze or simply standing with their herdmates. Upon the back of the leader sits a small child whose giggles seem to brighten the day. With a second look, the skin melts from the horses to leave nothing more than equine skeletons playing in the sun.
|Plane 2
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sun_(Tarot_card) The Sun]
|Major Arcana (#19)
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rider-Waite_tarot_deck#/media/File:RWS_Tarot_19_Sun.jpg Rider-Waite]
|-
|45
|Blinding Snow
|All the world is white, covered in a snow so pure and crystalline that any light that strikes it is reflected back one-thousandfold. The reflections are then reflected back, magnifying and growing in intensity until anyone unfortunate enough to wander in could possibly be struck blind. Unfortunately, the sun is shining.
|Plane 3
|?
|?
|?
|-
|46
|Headless Statue
|An immense statue stands before you towering hundreds of feet high, giving you an excellent view of its ankle. The statue has a large, muscular frame, and is resting his hands on the pommel of a two-handed sword. As you look up the statue's length, you realize it has one fatal flaw - it's headless.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|Stone Eight
|Minor Arcana, Pentacles
|Arthurian (maybe)
|-
|47
|Krolvin Scimitar Cell
|The sound of blades violently whipping through the air fills your ears. As you move a bit further, the fog churning around you parts, and you see an unusual type of cell before you. Scimitars whirl through the air of their own volition, holding a roughly circular pattern. Inside the cell sits an old Krolvin warlord missing a few chunks of flesh, probably from attempted escapes.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight_of_Swords Eight of Swords]
|Minor Arcana, Swords (#8)
|Arbitrary
|-
|48
|Two Mirrors
|A white pillar stretches up into the vast reaches of the dark sky here. On either side of the enruned pillar are two full length mirrors, slowly rotating horizontally. One mirror is lined with a white haon frame, the other with a black thanot one. A small pool of blood has coagulated around the white pillar, and while something appears to be written in it, the letters are too messy to make out.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|The Spiral Tower (The Tower)
|Major Arcana (#16)
|Arthurian (maybe)
|-
|49
|Immense Boulder
|A portrait rests against an immense boulder here. The boulder seems to have a vaguely familiar shape, but exactly what is too difficult to place. Leaning against the base of the boulder is a modwir-framed picture, depicting an incredibly strong man wrestling with a heavy burden. The rock he holds appears to grow heavier, and he looks tired and pained by the weight of it. At the base of the painting before you are two footprints imbedded deeply into the ground.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|Atlas (King of Wands)
|Minor Arcana, Wands
|[http://www.tarotpassages.com/olympus.htm Mythic Tarot] (maybe)
|-
|50
|Huge Skeleton
|Mountains rise on either side of you, black peaks reaching for an angry red sky. The ground beneath your feet is broken and rocky, making you stumble uncomfortably. On the western side of the path stands a skeleton at least thirty feet tall. His bony hands clutch a staff from which hangs a lantern, filled with odd stones that glow in the dim light. The ripped remains of a black robe hang from the bones, fluttering in a slight breeze.
|Plane 1
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hermit_(Tarot_card) The Hermit]
|Major Arcana (#9)
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hermit_(Tarot_card)#/media/File:RWS_Tarot_09_Hermit.jpg Rider-Waite]
|-
|50
|Half-Angel Half-Demon
|A woman stands at the head of the huge cavern. The right half of her is perhaps the most beautiful woman you have seen. Her skin is the color of milk, and blonde hair streams down over one feathered wing. The other half of her body is the opposite. The skin is rough, with matted hair tangled with a wing like leather. In her right hand she holds a staff of light, with which she gestures towards a field of surpassing beauty. Her left bears a scythe, pointing towards a pit of angry flames.
|Plane 2
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judgement_(Tarot_card) Judgement]
|Major Arcana (#20)
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rider-Waite_tarot_deck#/media/File:RWS_Tarot_20_Judgement.jpg Rider-Waite]
|-
|50
|Mirrors of Death
|Fragments of fine glass mirrors line the walls, floor and ceiling here. Each reflects back your face and form, but no two images are the same. To your left you lie dead, body broken and mangled. To your right you hang from a gallows, struggling for your last breath before the noose steals it from you. No mirror grants reprieve from the horrific reflections, and it seems you cannot look in any direction without seeing yourself frighteningly deceased.
|Plane 3
|Judgement, Justice, or Hanged Man
|?
|?
|-
|51
|Winged Humanoid Beach
|A shoreline stretches before you, the sea dark and thick with salt. Just a small way up the beach, an unusual sight catches your eye. A small child walks the beach, holding hands with a large winged humanoid. One of its reddish wings is wrapped protectively around the child, and her small hand is tightly clutching one of his large fingers. She appears to be talking, although what she is saying is too difficult to understand to any except her unusual companion.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|
|
|
|-
|52
|Rat Ship
|A beached ship lies in the middle of the field here, no clues or explanation as to how it arrived. The once shiny maoral wood has dulled now with age, and the ship's ribs and masts have split and fallen. The only passengers of the vessel are the rats, which number in the thousands. It's almost as if the boat itself writhes with their movements. High above, on the one remaining mast, flies a flag bearing a rat skull and crossbones.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|
|
|
|-
|53
|Scale of Blood
|A marble wall stretches for some distance to either side of you. In the center of the wall hangs a golden scale, with a small shelf on either side of it. On each of the shelves lies a shiny razor and a white towel. The bowls of the scales are spotless, although they have a slight coppery odor.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|Justice
|Major Arcana (#11)
|Arbitrary
|-
|54
|Antlered Man
|A wide stretch of forest opens before you, the huge border of trees giving the impression of stoic guards protecting their land and secrets. Packs of ghostly dogs run toward you at the will of a huge, antlered man commanding them at the forest border. His bony finger points to you, and the dark gleam in his eye tells you he will not allow passage further into the woods.
|Plane 1, 2, 3
|[http://www.tarotpassages.com/arthurianlegendlb.htm The Horned One] (Devil)
|Major Arcana (#15)
|[http://www.tarotpassages.com/images/LegendXV.jpg Legend]
|-
|55
|Wheel of Fortune
|A line of people empties out of a pass to the north, too clogged for you to use as a route away. They all await their turn at spinning a wheel, at least twenty feet across and lying flat on the ground. Upon the wheel stand various figures: a reaper with a scythe, a being made entirely of light, and other oddities. Each person spins the wheel in turn, and each in turn receives their fate according to the figure chosen on the wheel.
|Plane 1
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel_of_Fortune_(Tarot_card) Wheel of Fortune]
|Major Arcana (#10)
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel_of_Fortune_(Tarot_card)#/media/File:RWS_Tarot_10_Wheel_of_Fortune.jpg Rider-Waite]
|-
|55
|Stars Devoured
|A sphere of delicate glass encases you, moving as you do. Outside the sphere sits the wide, starry universe. Stars and galaxies stretch before you, spinning in the deep silence of space. At the edge of your vision, something nags. Looking, you see a dark shadow passing over the stars, the worlds, creeping and devouring all it touches. It does not seem to have intentions of stopping, and far too rapidly for comfort, it will overtake all of the glittering motes of space before you.
|Plane 2
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_World_(Tarot_card) The World]
[http://www.tarotpassages.com/olympus.htm Uranus] (maybe)
|Major Arcana (#21)
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_World_(Tarot_card)#/media/File:RWS_Tarot_21_World.jpg Rider-Waite]
[http://www.tarotpassages.com/images2/OlyWorld.jpg Mythic Tarot] (maybe)
|-
|55
|Burning Darkness
|The darkness seems to wrap about you, seeking to hold you and bind you to it. But the darkness is cold, burning and scalding you with its icy touch. Too alien to be the comfortable darkness of the night, too hungry to be the peace of a room with curtains drawn, it leeches and draws the strength from you, threatening to leave you a dried husk.
|Plane 3
|?
|?
|?
|}
''(Note: Blank spots in these tables might be force fitted to some Tarot cards, but they are only listed when there is a clear basis.)''

The Fool in the Arthurian deck is called The Seeker, representing Percival who is at the center of the Grail quest subtext of the Vvrael quest. [[Seeker]]s are undead on Mount Aenatumgana who foolishly sought the Eye of the Drake themselves. The Eye pulses through the color spectrum. The Seeker card has Percival stepping on a rainbow leading off a cliff, with birds flying over a tree behind him. It is similarly possible that this is the first room on Planes 1 through 3, since you start in the Eye which pulses through the rainbow and plummet from high up, landing by a dead tree with a bird hovering above it.

This could be partial, or coincidental. The imagery might instead refer to Norse mythology, which has an unnamed eagle perched on the world tree Yggdrasil, whose roots are being gnawed by the dragon Nidhogg. It is not likely that ''every'' feature is related to Tarot. The interdimensional portals on Planes 1 through 3, the plain windows and sturdy wooden doors, could easily be Twilight Zone references.

==Plane 4==
Each room in Plane 4 is a unique description and many have Tarot correspondences. These are often Minor Arcana cards. When rifted on Plane 4, you end up on Plane 5, which has a smaller number of rooms. The fourth plane seems to be a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_knot Celtic knot] pattern if drawn the right way, where the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_cross#/media/File:Ccross.svg Celtic Cross] is the layout for the Legend deck. It symbolizes the World Tree, Room #1 on other planes. There are 23 rooms on Plane 4. This number is not significant in itself. It brings the 55 rooms (not unique descriptions) on Planes 1, 2, and 3 up to 78 total. This is the total number of cards in a Tarot deck.

The Celtic knot image is a non-ideal force fit to illustrate the general idea of Plane 4 as interlaced. The distance of the directionals, the extent to which they stay straight, and whether or when they cross over and under each other is not pinned down. The zig-zag quality of the paths, rounded curves, and sharp inflections can easily be drawn as interlaced "knots." Unconnected rooms may be on the same tubes. In contrast to the Tarot thesis, say if the shape were chosen for entirely different reasons, it might resemble a Chutes and Ladders game board as this is the plane with the chute for dead bodies on it.

'''Ordered Map''' [[Image:Rift-Plane4-Numbered.png|300px]] [[Image:Plane4-CelticKnot.png|200px]]

{| class="wikitable" {{prettytable}}
!Number || Room || Description || Plane || Tarot || Arcana || Deck
|-
|56
|Impaled Snake
|Mountains surround you, stretching high into the bright green sky. Before you, towering at least thirty feet into the air, is a giant snake. It has been impaled on a pike, blood trickling down the pole and seeping into the grain of the wood. The tip of its tail still twitches, as if its death were a recent happening.
|Plane 4
|Page of Swords
|Minor Arcana
|[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OSWBJBRzfdk&t=03m24s Legend]
|-
|57
|Glass Room
|The ground beneath you is white, strangely grainy and light. Tunnels lead off to the northeast and southwest, winding erratically through the odd earth. Walls made of a hard, transparent material close about you, distorting the images beyond them. Looking carefully, it almost seems that a small human sits just beyond the glass, staring at you with great interest.
|Plane 4
|
|
|
|-
|58
|Courtyard Blood Basin
|A stone basin sits in the center of the castle courtyard. Standing within it is a man, badly wounded, up to his knees in blood. The crimson liquid pours from his cuts, trickling into the pool with a happy sound reminiscent of a burbling fountain. He holds his hands above his head, as if bound by an invisible cord, although his face registers no emotion at all.
|Plane 4
|The Wounded King (Hanged Man)
|Major Arcana (#12)
|Arthurian Tarot
|-
|59
|Black Sands
|Black sand dunes stretch out to infinity. No plants grow from the ebon ground, and you can hear no small animals or insects going about their business nearby. In the distance, a triangular shape moves along the ground, breaking the surface of the sand and winding its way towards you before disappearing beneath the surface once again.
|Plane 4
|
|
|
|-
|60
|Raining Upwards
|Rain pours from the ground. It falls upwards, drenching the clouds with moisture and forming small puddles in the sky. The occasional bolt of lightning strikes upwards, and thunder rolls through the air, bouncing off distant mountains to echo back with a faint roar.
|Plane 4
|
|
|
|-
|61
|Walls Under Siege
|The smell of fresh mortar is in the air, thick and moist. Rough brick walls surround you, each roughly four feet wide and as high as a giantman's head. From behind the structures come muffled cries, and one blockade trembles with the rhythmic pounding it is taking from within.
|Plane 4
|
|
|
|-
|62
|Lonely Spirits
|Spectres crowd around you. Their ghostly hands reach out to touch you, seeking the warmth and vitality only the living have. But as each grasping figure makes contact it draws back, wailing in pain as if burned. Still the others seek to feel you, expressions of hunger on their haunted faces.
|Plane 4
|
|
|
|-
|63
|Two Harps
|Rain pours from the molten lead sky, and winds whip the ocean into a froth of vicious foam. The waves crash against the rocky shore, upon which rest two immense harps. Entrails take the place of strings, and with each crash of the waves, the harps sing out in a wail of anguish and pain.
|Plane 4
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nine_of_Wands Nine of Spears]
|Minor Arcana, Wands (#9)
|[https://www.tarotforum.net/attachment.php?s=d6a8afaba9f09c1975a403ee8ccef973&attachmentid=3506&stc=1&d=1111975922 Legend]
|-
|64
|Ambush Camp
|The camp slumbers. All the soldiers rest soundly in their tents, and even the night sentries have dozed off, chins resting against their chests. As the seven guardsmen sleep, a man clad in a cloak bearing the symbol of the slumbering army creeps outside the camp, bearing the seven swords of the watchmen. He gives a nod towards a copse of trees, and out rides a raiding party, thundering into the unprotected camp.
|Plane 4
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_of_Swords Seven of Swords]
|Minor Arcana, Swords (#7)
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_of_Swords#/media/File:Swords07.jpg Rider-Waite]
|-
|65
|Lava Bodies
|Lava boils over the ground, leaving you only narrow trails to walk between the streams of molten stone. Sticking out from the liquid rock are grasping hands, seeking assistance although surely the people they are attached to are dead. Suddenly, a body erupts from the magma. A scream of agony tears from its lips before the roiling river drags it back under.
|Plane 4
|Arthur's Dream (Wheel of Fortune)
|Major Arcana (#10)
|Legend
|-
|66
|Ash
|Ash covers the ground, deep as a halfling's waist. For miles around, all there is to see is grey dust. The air is full of the smell of sulphur and decaying flesh. In the distance sits a large mountain, belching smoke and grey flakes like the ones beneath you.
|Plane 4
|
|
|
|-
|67
|Skeletons Drinking Blood
|The dining hall is full of shadows, lit only dimly by guttering candles. Around the table sit nine skeletons, each holding a golden cup. The undead seem to be chatting, drinking from their chalices only to have the liquid flow out and over their ribcages. With a wave of disgust, you realize that the skeletons are drinking blood.
|Plane 4
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nine_of_Cups Nine of Cups]
|Minor Arcana, Cups (#9)
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nine_of_Cups#/media/File:Cups09.jpg Rider-Waite]
|-
|68
|Crippled Men Church
|Two crippled men, limbs horribly deformed and faces covered in pox, hobble past a grand cathedral. All about them the street is littered with the dead and dying, moaning and writhing in pain as the epidemic wracks their bodies. Glittering from the eaves of the church are five gold coins, casting golden motes of light upon the diseased men as if mocking their tortured existence.
|Plane 4
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suit_of_coins#Card_images_in_the_Rider-Waite_tarot_deck Five of Coins]
|Minor Arcana, Pentacles (#5)
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suit_of_coins#/media/File:Pents05.jpg Rider-Waite]
|-
|69
|Dead Flower Bed
|The garden about you is dead, as dead as the rubble of the castle it sits behind. Dead branches overhang the paths, their bark scorched and marred by deep gashes. Flowerbeds contain dried blossoms, trampled beneath a multitude of uncaring booted feet. Upon a cracked and battered pedestal resting in one of the flowerbeds rests a gold coin, still strangely bright.
|Plane 4
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suit_of_coins#Cards_in_the_suit_of_coins Ace of Coins]
|Minor Arcana, Pentacles (#1)
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suit_of_coins#/media/File:Pents01.jpg Rider-Waite]
|-
|70
|Dead Koar
|A white bier rests in the center of a copse of dead trees. Four swords stand about it, one at each corner. Resting upon the cold stone bed is a man. His grey hair is held back by a golden crown, and his beard flows down his broad chest. Upon the side of the stone is carved a set of characters. Most of the letters have been lost to time, leaving only "---r, K--g of -h- -od-."
|Plane 4
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_of_Swords Four of Swords]
|Minor Arcana, Swords (#4)
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_of_Swords#/media/File:Swords04.jpg Rider-Waite]
|-
|71
|Blindfolded Woman Gauntlet
|A woman in a tattered shift, bound by strips of cloth and blindfolded tightly, staggers wearily up the beach. She walks a path lined by swords, four on each side. With each step she trips and fumbles, bouncing against the blades and cutting herself badly. Still she staggers on, seemingly unable to find her way out of the deadly steel trail.
|Plane 4
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight_of_Swords Eight of Swords]
|Minor Arcana, Swords (#8)
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight_of_Swords#/media/File:Swords08.jpg Rider-Waite]
|-
|72
|Boy vs. Six Men
|A fair-haired boy stands upon the battleground. His wounds are grievous, coating him in blood and gore. In his hands he holds a staff, fighting valiantly to hold off six men also armed with sharply pointed sticks. In a sweeping movement he overextends, falling to the ground with a cry of pain and frustration. As the first staff descends upon his head the scene fades, leaving you alone upon the field of war.
|Plane 4
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_of_Wands Seven of Wands]
|Minor Arcana, Wands (#7)
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_of_Wands#/media/File:Wands07.jpg Rider-Waite]
|-
|73
|Wax God Statues
|The chapel walls are lined with statues, one for each of the Lords of Liabo and Lornon. The statues seem to have been carved from wax, detailed to the long eyelashes of Ivas and the polished claws of Andelas. It is impossible to see the detail of the Gods of Light, for the wax has melted, turning them into misshapen and twisted replicas of what they once were.
|Plane 4
|
|
|
|-
|74
|Desert Plants
|The surroundings are harsh, dusty and dry. Strange plants with spines like thick sewing needles cover the ground, their pads oddly segmented and waxy. The air is unbearably hot, stealing all moisture from your body and driving all thoughts from your mind.
|Plane 4
|
|
|
|-
|75
|Crystalline Blocks
|Crystalline blocks of some unknown substance float in the air, providing passage to the northwest and southeast. They ring like bells of flawless glass when stepped upon, filling the air with a light, musical sound. In the center of the area sits a small field of them, gleaming strangely in the light.
|Plane 4
|Stone Hallow (Ace)
|Minor Arcana, Pentacles
|Arthurian (maybe)
|-
|76
|Black Knight Riding
|A knight in black armor rides through a crowd, his black steed prancing with ringing steps. In his hand he holds a staff, topped with the head of a vanquished foe. Five footsoldiers march beside him, holding similarly adorned staves. Despite the hard and cruel expression on the knight's face, the crowd seems to adore him, cheering and throwing dead roses in his path.
|Plane 4
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_of_Wands Six of Wands]
|Minor Arcana, Wands (#6)
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_of_Wands#/media/File:Wands06.jpg Rider-Waite]
|-
|77
|Skull Walls
|Walls comprised of stacked skulls rise into the starless black sky. The ground below seems to cradle you as you move, and a quick glance downward explains the reason. Skeletal hands make up the floor, reflexively clutching and releasing as the weight they carry shifts. In the center of the room stand three staves of tall femurs, bound together by still-bloody veins.
|Plane 4
|Four of Shields
|Minor Arcana, Pentacles (#4)
|[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OSWBJBRzfdk&t=03m48s Legend]
|-
|78
|Dead Wedding
|The wedding revel is in full swing. Men and women clad in bright attire swirl over the floor in a breathless dance beneath fluttering ribbons and sweet smelling flowers. Foods with mouthwatering aromas line the walls, served by smiling butlers in finely tailored clothing. At the head of the table sit the bride and groom, holding a golden cup to each other's lips. By the advanced stages of decay, you estimate that the happy couple has been dead for several hundred years.
|Plane 4
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_of_Cups Two of Cups]
|Minor Arcana, Cups (#2)
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_of_Cups#/media/File:Cups02.jpg Rider-Waite]
|}
''(Note: Blank spots in these tables might be force fitted to some Tarot cards, but they are only listed when there is a clear basis.)''

==Plane 5==
Plane 5 is an enormous heart that is diseased with worms. When the weird directions are ignored and only the straight-forward ones are mapped, Plane 5 is shaped like a heart. This is represented in solid black lines. The strange directions can be looped somewhat arbitrarily. However, if the paths are curved through the middle of the heart, it is trivial to construct a pentacle out of them. There is a hidden room in the heart of the rift where the only exit direction is "out." There is not much to say about this level of The Rift in the context of Tarot. Pentacles are a whole suit in the Tarot deck, making these Minor Arcana.

There are fourteen cards in a suit, and there are fourteen rooms on Plane 5, including the hidden one in the center. This was written many years prior to there being [[enormous rift crawler]] creatures in The Rift. The symbolism is that the heart of the Great Drake is diseased by the rift. This is consonant with Koar and ailing Grail King subtexts. The Rift in this sense is a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolorous_Stroke "Dolorous Stroke"] except in his heart. If the pentacle shape is an unintended coincidence, the twisting paths might instead represent arteries in three dimensions. The suit of hearts corresponds to cups in Tarot, so this could symbolize the Grail.

'''Ordered Map''' [[Image:TheRift-Plane5-HeartPentacle.png|400px]]

{| class="wikitable" {{prettytable}}
!Number || Description || Lich
|-
|1
|Purple blood flows over the floor, making footing hazardous and slick. As it moves to the south, it slowly turns red, brought to life by the breeze flowing through. The walls squeeze in and out, forcing the blood to move south and east. The floor ripples beneath your feet as worms burrow through, tooth-filled maws breaking the surface violently then diving back below.
|12215
|-
|2
|Worms practically cover the walls and floor. The rhythmically collapsing walls shake some from the ceiling as well, dropping them around you to chew their way into the floor. A disconcerting, whistling wheeze sounds throughout the area, as wind howls through the holes in the chamber. Blood oozes over the floor northward.
|12209
|-
|3
|The river of blood moves through a hole to the east. Your feet squelch and squish with each step, and you are forced to place them carefully for fear of slipping. The walls are crawling with worms, greenish grey and horrible, slowly weakening the structure. The squeezing of the walls is not as strong here as in other places, as if the creepers had already damaged them.
|12170
|-
|4
|The corridor is narrow, difficult for anyone taller than the average human to make their way through. Very little light filters in to illuminate your path. Your feet splash with each footstep, and the floor is slick, made not of stone or soil, or anything else you have likely encountered before. A low pulsing sound fills your ears, rhythmic and oddly familiar.
|12207
|-
|5
|The walls are a deep red color, pulsating and constricting. At times you wonder if they will crush you, but you are only soundly squeezed between them as they contract and release, over and over. Blood flows in rivers over the floor, forced out of the chamber by the movement of the walls and into a corridor to the north.
|12162
|-
|6
|Grey-green worms tunnel in and out of the crimson walls of the chamber. In their wake pour miniature waterfalls of blood which sluice north with the liquid running over the floor. The walls squeeze in on you, in predictable rhythm, but it almost seems that each constriction is less forceful than the last, as if whatever force is driving them weakens with each push.
|12210
|-
|1'
|A group of worms has created a large hole in the ceiling. Through it pours a torrent of blood, washing over the room and flooding the already overworked walls. The smell is horrible, although you cannot tell if it comes from the worms or the decaying flesh.
|12160
|-
|2'
|The floor beneath you gives way, nearly trapping your foot in the stringy substance. Looking down, you see a pocket of blackened tissue, destroyed by the hungry mouths of the worms. Black ooze wells up from it, and the smell is horrible, making you choke and gag.
|12173
|-
|3'
|A nest of worms writhes in a pocket to the south. They seem to be breeding here, then moving into other parts of the area to eat and destroy. The walls hardly constrict here, although the loud thump-thump from the other chambers is still loud and strong. Blood moves over the floor, forced northward by the weak contractions of the walls.
|12206
|-
|4'
|Slime and liquid drip from the close walls of the circular tunnel. Your footing is precarious, as a rivulet runs through the area. Low, regular thudding fills your ears, and a smell not unlike a slaughterhouse drifts in on a breeze.
|12165
|-
|5'
|Blood pours in from the corridor to the northeast. Unlike the blood you are used to seeing, this blood is blue, the color of suffocation and death. Indeed suffocation is a good metaphor, for the walls close in on you in regular constrictions, only to move back out and repeat the process. The azure slime is forced southward, turning a deep violet as it moves.
|12159
|-
|6'
|Purple liquid oozes over the floor, moving southward as the walls contract in on you and out again. Slowly, it dawns on you that this is blood, turning from indigo to a more healthy red. Worms an unwholesome shade of grey-green play in the liquid, drilling through the pulsing scarlet walls with sharp teeth.
|12211
|-
|6''
|A mass of pulsing and twitching tissue sits to the west. At first, the booming that rolls through the air sounds like thunder, but a moment of listening proves it to be too regular and rhythmic to be a storm. Thump-thump... thump-thump.... All at once the source comes to you, and as you gaze at the tissue you realize it is a giant heart. Grey-green worms chew through the flesh, and listening to the beating it becomes obvious that they are killing the heart, and whatever creature it belongs to.
|12208
|-
|666
|A mass of pulsing and twitching tissue sits to the west. At first, the booming that rolls through the air sounds like thunder, but a moment of listening proves it to be too regular and rhythmic to be a storm. Thump-thump... thump-thump.... All at once the source comes to you, and as you gaze at the tissue you realize it is a giant heart. Grey-green worms chew through the flesh, and listening to the beating it becomes obvious that they are killing the heart, and whatever creature it belongs to. '''Obvious exits: out'''
|
|-
|*
|[Inside, Organ Grinder] The interior of the box is heavily shadowed, however, the gloom isn't sufficient to hide the grisly environs. Slime covers the sides, punctuated with bits of gore too hideous to contemplate. Odorous pieces of cadavers have been left within, deserted by the previous owners to pursue a solitary decay. Obvious exits: none.
|
|}
''(Note: Strictly speaking, the polished modwir box is a room with a wandering entry point, but it is an organ grinder only accessed by dead bodies.)''

In spite of appearances Plane 5 is actually highly symmetric, with most rooms having exactly three exits. The left and right sides are almost mirrors of each other. The central axis of knot rooms are also symmetric with each other in where and how they branch. This becomes clear when the rooms on both sides are numbered in parallel with each other and the knot rooms are separated out.

'''Ordered Map''' [[Image:TheRift-Plane5-Symmetry.png|400px]]

==The Scatter==
The Scatter was released 11 years later in 2009. There was a story of Master Hierophant Haukragg from Icemule's Cleric Guild delving into its "planes" and "dimensions" (not "circles"), because of increased chaos and the threat of the rift expanding once again and consuming the Drake's Shrine. The Rift was called a "world between worlds." He was lost for some time with notes being found, describing the then unfamiliar monsters he was encountering. In the end some of these spilled over into Plane 4, and the previous residents were no longer present. Haukragg was rescued by adventurers led by Quiggan.

The details of this storyline are found here: [[Rift expansion preview (storyline)]]. It happened along with the alchemy for the lichbane talismans. The Scatter's rooms do not seem to follow the internal logic of Planes 1 through 4 in terms of hidden subtext. The Scatter was described as a "new bleeding wound" in the scar of a hallowed place. Haukragg was trying to seal it with a ward and nullify the dark power.

'''Ordered Map:''' [[Image:TheRift-Scatter-Numbered.png|500px]]

{| class="wikitable" {{prettytable}}
!Number || Description || Lich
|-
|1
|A plain of porous black rock stretches out as far as the eye can see. The sky is an angry red near the horizon, fading into washed out pinks and blues overhead. Steam rises out of the ground, hissing violently as some of the larger pockets of superheated vapor are released from below.
|12240
|-
|2
|Dull, grey stone is slick with dampness underfoot. Someone or something flits around in the distant shadows, with only a faint whirring indicating its presence. A bower crafted of sticks and twine stands in the cavern's center, singed black.
|12232
|-
|3
|Thick, perfectly clear glass forms the ceiling, walls, and floor of this small room. Beyond the transparent enclosure is a sea of water that boils violently from an unknown source of heat. The lifeless bodies of fish swirl chaotically throughout the briny deep.
|12235
|-
|4
|Ambient heat emanates from the crypt's marble walls, steam rising from the seams between the stones. Pillars of ice stand at the corners of a giant square pit in the middle of the floor. Within the depression, silvery grey rats clamor upon each other in a sea of squeaks and hissing, slavering with bloodlust. Several arrows have been imbedded into a nearby arch's keystone.
|12229
|-
|5
|Overturned desks lie in disarray on the bloody floor of an old classroom. All along the weathered walls, school books have had their pages stabbed through with daggers, securing them to the wooden panels beneath. The scorching wind rushes in through an open window, howling and moaning like a spirit possessed.
|12230
|-
|6
|A white-washed baby's crib stands alone in a circle of glowing coals, illuminated with a reddish hue against the darkness. The tortured cries and wails of an infant can be heard clearly, though there is no child to be found anywhere.
|12236
|-
|7
|Countless variety and number of tattered sock puppets have been impaled upon steel pikes planted in a burnt field. Only a few patches of the once lush wildflowers remain; islands upon the sea of scorched earth. Button eyes and some of the stitching have been torn forcefully from the toys, lying scattered around the barren ground.
|12228
|-
|8
|Mirrors upon mirrors crowd the stone floor, with barely enough room to navigate around the obstacles. Each mirrored surface shows a hellish inferno with flames of brilliant red; the fiery environment is not visible within the physical room. A shadowy figure flits between the mirrors, though its form is not visible in any of the other countless reflections.
|12220
|-
|9
|An enormous pile of candlesticks and service ware has been fused together through some source of incredible heat; though the entire room has been scorched save for the three feet space surrounding the clump. Reaching out of the floor is a bleached skeletal hand, clutching a warped, silver serving tray.
|12231
|-
|10
|Curved black iron walls rise up all around in a very large circle. The metal floor glistens with oil and grows increasingly hotter as time passes. An immense forked shadow looms overhead, never drawing nearer.
|12234
|-
|11
|Oak crates riddled with scorch marks have been stacked precariously high around a cramped stock room. Several of the teetering piles threaten to collapse with the slightest movement. While the cast iron furnace in the back of the room appears empty, the air is ripe with heat and humidity.
|12238
|-
|12
|Petrified black trees enclose a quiet grove within a dead forest. A dry, hot breeze wends its way through the stone-like flora. Hoof prints occasionally emerge out of nothingness upon the ash-covered ground, tracks that remain only for moments before fading out of existence once again.
|12219
|-
|13
|Skeletal birds circle a giant black marble statue depicting a winged demon. The earth at the feet of the statuary has been scorched of all life, both plant and animal. A reddish mist lingers in the air, ebbing and flowing like the tide over time.
|12217
|-
|14
|Reinforced steel walls glow red hot, enclosing this spacious storage area for meats. Large animal carcasses hang upon shiny hooks from the ceiling, dripping blood and fluids onto the slightly warped floor with distinct sizzling sounds. The intense heat and overwhelming scent of cooking meat threatens to overpower the senses.
|12233
|-
|15
|A thin layer of white ash coats the ground as far as the eye can see. Piercing the horizon is an erupting volcano. A dark cloud of debris hangs in the sky, causing ash to rain down upon the plain in every single direction.
|12237
|-
|16
|A brilliant purple stone formation with veins of orange towers overhead. Desiccated humanoid corpses lie around the base of the formation in supplicated positions. Tiny bright red insect-like creatures surrounded by a subtle, yet distinct flame scavenge the dead, skittering to and fro from an unseen nest.
|12239
|-
|A
|Stretching as far as the eye can see are dunes of stark white sand. Discarded windows, violently ripped from their frames, are littered across the bleak landscape. Some of the shattered glass takes flight in the harsh wind, glittering across the grey sky. The air wavers like water in the presence of great heat.
|12249
|-
|B
|Tall, glass-tiled spires crumble under the mighty grasp of a multi-eyed creature wreaking havoc upon a city beyond the nearby forest. Even from this distance, terrified screams can be heard, oddly as loud as if they were originating from a few feet away. A searing hot wind rushes from the direction of the city, carrying with it the sounds of destruction.
|12256
|-
|C
|Humanoid shadows float across the otherwise empty alleyways of a desolate marketplace. The fruit in stands are rotten, and several of shop fronts have been burnt down to ashes. An eerie silence pervades the area, occasionally broken by soft mumbling.
|12254
|-
|B'
|Steam rises from crevices in the dark earth, making the air swelter and the leaves on the ironwood here withered. The air ripples with the heat, creating a dizzying distortion. From the tree hangs an elf, his arms splayed and affixed to branches, his weight left to bear on his ribcage. Nearby is an emaciated man in a jester's suit of black and purple. His thin lips stretch in a raucous grin of crooked teeth. A long knife in the merryman's spidery digits jabs at the elf as the jester sways and giggles.
|12247
|-
|C'
|A giant pair of stone hands clasped together forms the immense platform underfoot. In the distance, a blazing red sun illuminates the rocky landscape, glistening off the crimson water of a magnificent cascade from a cliff to the east. Hot steam drifts from the base of the waterfall towards the hands, coating everything in a thin layer of sweat-like mist.
|12241
|-
|1'
|Burning white sand assaults any exposed skin in a shower of abrasive grittiness. The storm obscures everything around, making visibility even a few feet away impossible.
|12246
|-
|2'
|Underfoot, the ground is slippery, slopped with a sort of brown goo -- it resembles a heavy sort of gravy. Beneath the sludge are strips of meat, the smell of which wafts upward in waves of warmth. Looking over the edge of this platform of meat finds a crust of bread all around, and instead of a sky above, there is the color of wheat on a substance that looks soft and porous.
|12245
|-
|3'
|Eyes of various shapes and sizes peer out from the soft pink ceiling above, blinking and following every movement within the room. Hands from different beasts and humanoids protrude from the walls, grasping for anything within reach. The floor is composed of molten rock, with only a few slightly raised stones providing safe passage from one end to the other.
|12244
|-
|9'
|Crumbling stone walls that appear ready to topple at a moment's notice rise taller than a mighty oak's height in myriad directions. An old teddy bear has been impaled by a rusty dagger in the shadow of a nearby corner. Sparks flit through the air, dancing aimlessly across the field of view.
|12251
|-
|12'
|An array of yarn crisscrosses throughout the entire area, making navigation and travel difficult. Razor sharp shrapnel lies hidden beneath much of the tangled web, their presence only evident from the many blood stains that mar the strands. A charred body has become trapped within a cocoon of ash-covered string only several feet away.
|12253
|-
|13'
|Every hint of green is gone from the landscape and brown blades of grass are all that can be seen stretching to the horizon. From the darkness of that line, the sky opens up in shades of crimson and orange, streaked with clouds of saffron. Against the sky, small figures flit to and fro, back and forth, some huddling in groups so large they blot out the sunset hues. Closer to the ground, sprites flitter by, their wings ragged, their bodies deformed, and their tiny mouths full of needle-like teeth.
|12255
|-
|14'
|Blackened and charred, an assortment of wooden chairs and tables sit upon the ceiling in this disorienting dining hall. A full banquet has been set, though none of the settings or food succumb to gravity's pull. Tangled in the enormous crystal chandelier immediately ahead, a yellowed skeleton wears a macabre grin while clutching a rusty saber.
|12250
|-
|15'
|Peaks rise into the sky, and valleys fall low between, while the foreground stretches out in a sea of mismatched socks. The mounds in the distance are made of the same, and occasionally, a spark will flare from the sky, setting a sock aflame. It will burn away, and others tumble to the valley in its wake. There are woolen socks and cotton socks, some with designs and some without. Some have holes, while others have been carefully darned. But, nowhere in sight are two that match.
|12242
|-
|16'
|Grizzly animal skeletons in polished silver cages moan in pain along a narrow corridor. Tiles of slippery ice compose the floor, with small spikes rising out from several of them.
|12243
|}

The Scatter flips from "hot" to "cold." There does not appear to be any symbolic content in the Scatter, though some rooms resemble others on Plane 4. Its navette shape with slit down the middle could be read as similar to the Eye-of-Koar emeralds. However, there is no real reason for thinking this possibility is intentional, and if it were it would make more sense if rotated 90 degrees. There are three vertical paths. There are 30 rooms in the Scatter; 16 on the north side, 14 on the south. The central row counts as the southern half. There are partial horizontal and bilateral symmetries, but the southern side is missing several rooms needed for true symmetry. The map imposes a row with no corresponding rooms to keep the overall shape. The number scheme in the following map highlights the parallel rooms.

'''Ordered Map:''' [[Image:TheRift-Scatter-Symmetry.png|500px]]

=Creatures=
The creatures in The Rift are largely based on words in other languages. GM Aephir confirmed he used archaic languages and comparative mythology in the Vvrael quest design.

The following are best guesses at the root words of the Rift creatures:
{| class="wikitable" {{prettytable}}
!Number || Creature || Language || Best Guess || Meaning
|-
|1
|seraceris
|Latin
|sera + ceris
|Bound wax seal. (Seraceris are two dimensional undead.)
|-
|2
|csetairi
|Latin
|ceteri (as in "et cetera")
|And so on. (Csetairi are constantly waving their hands.)
|-
|3
|Vvrael
|
|Vrtra + Veil?
|World serpent. Comparative mythology reasons.
|-
|4
|n'ecare
|Latin
|necare
|Kill
|-
|5
|caedera
|Latin
|caedere
|Cut/kill.
|-
|6
|vaespilon
|Latin
|vespillo
|Ghoul, grave robber, undertaker of paupers.
|-
|7
|naisirc
|Latin
|nais + iris
|Naisirc are green clouds forming bodies. Wrathful nymph, the "c" read as soft. (Naisi is also a figure in Celtic mythology.)
|-
|8
|aivren
|Latin
|aevum + ren
|Eternal + kidney. Aivren swoop down and claw you. May be implying Prometheus and his liver endlessly torn out by eagles. (Aivrin is also an obscure word for port.) This may simply be overthinking it, as aivren is evocative of "avian" and "raven.")
|}
Numbers 7 and 8 are probably wrong. The messaging on the creatures themselves, such as attacks and ambients, might be a safer basis for speculating intent than the describe verb. Assuming they are unchanged. Sometimes creature descriptions were not implemented until after the fact. The Vvrael witches and warlocks, for example, did not have them yet two years after the Rift was released.

=Messaging=

==Common Messaging==
;Room Changes
{| class="wikitable" {{prettytable}}
!Number || Message || Action
|-
|1
|Suddenly, the shadows cloaking the area in darkness fray into nothing, releasing the light like a prisoner freed from a dank cell.
|Indoor -> Outdoor (Some rooms seem inherently indoors or outdoors. e.g. #12166)
|-
|2
|A haze of shadow descends, cloaking the area in a twilight that obscures sight.
|Outdoor -> Indoor
|-
|3
|A burst of ethereal light above your head brightens the area considerably.
|Hiding Penalty?
|-
|4
|A spectral fog rolls through the area.
|Increases DS
|-
|5
|The spectral fog blanketing the area slowly drifts away.
|Decreases DS
|-
|6
|An unearthly moaning echoes around you, dispelling any sense of peace and security from the area.
|Sanct breaking
|}

;Wind
{| class="wikitable" {{prettytable}}
!Number || Message || Action
|-
|1
|A blast of wind whips through the area!
|Dispels clouds
|-
|2
|A swirling breeze blows through the area!
|Dispels clouds
|-
|3
|A flurry of air blows by you!
|Dispels clouds
|-
|4
|A strong gust of wind blows by you!
|Dispels clouds
|-
|5
|A swirling wind blows through the area!
|Dispels clouds
|-
|6
|You feel a gentle breath of fresh air brush across your face.
|Dispels clouds
|}

;Dispels
{| class="wikitable" {{prettytable}}
!Number || Message || Action
|-
|1
|Black tendrils of anti-mana climb over you as you sense your mana being drained away!
|Dispels non-native spells, Drains mana
|-
|2
|An ethereal light washes over you as you sense mana collecting around and in you!
|Dispels non-native spells, Gives mana
|-
|3
|The air undulates with a dizzying intensity!
|Dispels non-native spells
|-
|4
|The air crackles with potent energy!
|Dispels non-native spells
|-
|5
|The air ripples in sickening waves, distorting the surroundings!
|Dispels non-native spells
|-
|6
|The air shakes and twists as waves of irreality wash through the area!
|Dispels non-native spells
|-
|7
|Waves of black anti-mana wash through the area.
|Nothing
|-
|8
|Spectral bursts of energy erupt in the air!
|Dispels non-native spells
|-
|9
|The air crackles with ethereal energy!
|Dispels non-native spells
|-
|10
|The atmosphere crackles and sparks of energy snap across the area(/room)!
|Dispels non-native spells
|}

;Quakes
{| class="wikitable" {{prettytable}}
!Number || Message || Action
|-
|1
|The ground shudders and shakes, jostling everything furiously!
|Knock down?
|-
|2
|The ground roils tumultuously beneath your feet, jolting everything wildly!
|Knock down?
|}

;Mobiles
{| class="wikitable" {{prettytable}}
!Number || Message
|-
|1
|You hear a loud *POP* as a mirror enlarges before you!

The softly glowing mirror begins to shrink. Steadily the mirror shrinks down to the size of your palm. Then with a loud *POP* it's gone!
|-
|2
|You hear a loud *POP* as a door unfolds before you!

The door suddenly tips on end and flattens like a two-dimensional rendering. It begins spinning faster and faster, as though it were a madly rotating pinwheel. Abruptly, it collapses into a thin, fine line that folds in on itself in segments until it is scarcely more than a black pinhole. The dot of darkness disappears with a near-silent *POP*.
|-
|3
|You hear a loud *POP* as a silvery thread appears suspended in the air before you!

The silvery thread drops to the ground suddenly. The thread writhes and twists for a moment, then slithers off!
|-
|4
|The black void is a jagged tear in the fabric of space. You can see nothing but blackness beyond the threshold.
|}

==Rare Messaging==
The Rift has a number of rare ambient effects which only happen in certain places.

===Nebulous Sphere===
These happen when you are mindless and bodyless in the blackness, after being ripped into tiny shreds.
{| class="wikitable" {{prettytable}}
!Number || Message
|-
|1
|Multi-colored dots appear before you as you blink back your confusion...
|-
|2
|[the shadow that passes by you]
|-
|3
|A cloud of red dust moves purposely towards your nose and mouth...
|-
|4
|A bolt of pure white mana goes sizzling by your left ear...
|-
|5
|You are suddenly covered in tiny luminescent spiders...
|-
|6
|You see a twisted reflection of yourself melting like hot wax...
|-
|7
|Black tendrils of anti-mana crawl slowly towards you...
|-
|8
|A swirling apparition glides towards you, its mouth opened in a neverending scream...
|}

===Plane 1===
{| class="wikitable" {{prettytable}}
!Number || Message
|-
|1
|You hear the sound of a distant lyre being plucked slowly. The tune reminds you of something from your childhood, but as you strain to make it out it fades away.
|}

===Plane 2===
{| class="wikitable" {{prettytable}}
!Number || Message || Action
|-
|1
|Ethereal energies buffet the surrounds shoving a wall of air before it!
|Dispels non-native spells?
|}

===Plane 3===
{| class="wikitable" {{prettytable}}
!Number || Message
|-
|1
|Brilliantly coloured ribbons stream by you in slow motion, fluttering off into the distance.
|-
|2
|Far overhead you see a single winged humanoid, his massive feathered wings slowly beating. His arms are folded across his chest and his eyes are closed, but you can hear a soft humming coming from that direction. As you strain to hear, the humming and the image fade away.
|}

===Plane 4===
{| class="wikitable" {{prettytable}}
!Number || Message
|-
|1
|A bloodthirsty-red sun rises above the horizon, it quickly scales the heights to high noon and then disappears, leaving the world in blackness once again.
|-
|2
|A large red bubble floats by you and fades into the horizon.
|-
|3
|A deep indigo cloud coalesces above you. Moments later, a shower of glowing yellow rain begins to fall. Then, as suddenly as it started, the rain stops and the cloud disperses.
|}

===Plane 5===
{| class="wikitable" {{prettytable}}
!Number || Message
|-
|1
|A tune that's more of a screech than a melody cuts through the air like a knife.
|}

===Other===
* There is what appears to be a modern mechanical car/automobile that zooms by and hits you.

* "A fine red mist rolls through the area covering everything with a sticky red goo."

[[Category:Player Research]]

Research:The Broken Lands

2023-12-30T01:06:38Z

INIQUITY: mountains of madness, another excerpt

{{ICE}}
{{TOCright}}

This is a research page for interpreting [[The Broken Lands|the Broken Land]] in its original historical context. It is impossible to understand the Broken Land without the [[Shadow World]] source books, as its basic premise is elaborating relationships from that world setting. However, it was also made with its own specific lore texts which were unique to GemStone III, which would be considered non-canonical in Shadow World. It becomes a matter of interpreting and guessing at the intent. The Broken Land most likely also has more cryptic symbolic meaning relating it to the archaic death theology and mechanics of [[Purgatory]], and should probably be interpreted as a spin-off story of [[The Graveyard]].

The Broken Land was introduced by GM Kygar in the [[ICE age|I.C.E. Age]] in a few phases between 1992 and 1994, with the exception of the Sheruvian monastery, which was instead after the De-ICE by GM Sayzor in late 1997. What is now called the [[Lysierian Hills]] was built to be an idyllic contrast around a hidden portal to an exotic locale, which was then chosen to have an "Unlife invasion" theme, elaborating on the relationship between the servants of the Unlife with the Dark Gods in the [[Wars of Dominion]].

'''Archaic GemStone III Documentation:'''
* [[A Popular History of the Broken Lands]] (1993)
* [[The Temple of Darkness Poem]] (1994)
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20010412164311/http://www.se.mediaone.net/~kulbaen/lang.html Iruaric Language Notes] (1994)

'''Related Projects:'''

The following research pages are interrelated with the subject of this one:

* [[Research:The Graveyard]]
* [[Research:Shadow Valley]]
* [[ICE gods]]

'''The Heretic's Guide: Historical Exploration Series'''

These are YouTube videos covering the subject of this research page as documentaries:

* Episode 1: History of the Broken Lands - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xzYGXwLucMU&t=0s
* Episode 2: I.C.E. Age Context - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IvzIuvGSFEc&t=0s
* Episode 3: Allegorical Interpretation (Half is Only Audio) - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QeMwlGn_6BA&t=0s

=Shadow World=
The world setting of GemStone III in the I.C.E. Age (Dec. 1989 - Sept. 1995) was set on [[Kulthea]] rather than [[Elanthia]]. This is the archaic [[Shadow World]] historical timeline, in contrast to the modern [[History of Elanthia]]. The story for the Broken Lands is "The Broken Land", but on the Wiki is labeled "[[A Popular History of the Broken Lands]]" (1993), and it is set in the context of Shadow World. (The pluralization into "Broken Lands" is a De-I.C.E. distortion.) This means the details and areas associated with the story must be interpreted in terms of the contemporary Shadow World source books. More subtly, it must be interpreted using books of an early enough date, as details first existing in later books would be apocryphal.

==Methodology==
The Broken Land was developed late enough for Shadow World Master Atlas, 2nd Edition (May 1992) to potentially be relevant. However, the specific [[Iruaric]] glossary that was adapted and Iloura's shrine must have been from earlier books, coming instead from Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990). The Master Atlas Addendum in particular has some vestigial admixtures of the Unlife on Charôn, the moon of the Dark Gods, before that language was removed from later books. (This page uses the spelling Charôn, but it most commonly appears as Charón in the books.) For explanations of paleo-history, crypto-history, and potential weaknesses of methodology, see [[Research:The Graveyard#Paleo-History|Research:The Graveyard]].
===I.C.E. Source Books===
These books are especially likely to have some degree of relevance to the story. The Uthex Kathiasas story is unique to GemStone, it does not exist in the source books.

* Shadow World Master Atlas, 1st Edition (1989)
* Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990)
* Demons of the Burning Night (1989)
* Quellbourne: Land of the Silver Mist (1989)
* Creatures & Treasures II (1989)

===Authorial Intent===
Some information is recorded on the authorial intent of the Broken Land, which helps constrain the range of possible interpretations. GM Kygar did an interview in the [[List of newsletters|Kulthea Chronicle]], Volume I Issue V, which was the September/October issue of 1994. In this he describes how the whole concept was formed before any of it was created, and even the history was apparently written before any of it was built. The Seolfar Strake is north of the [[High Plateau]] on the [[Quellbourne]] maps, unlike the post-I.C.E. Age maps which place the Lysierian Hills south of Glatoph. Kygar describes making this region as a contrast for the Monastery, and describes earlier in the interview that the Kral (Modern: [[Krolvin]]) were only added after the fact to the Seolfar Strake in 1994 because of combat mechanics needs, as opposed to the "natural-growth" approach that was used for the original parts.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The second approach is to come up with a concept or a 'main thread' and then to allow an area and the creatures to grow up around that concept. I think of this as a 'natural-growth' design, rather than addressing some specific need. Most of the Seolfar Strake, Monastery and areas beyond the Monastery are of this design concept. Because they are 'natural-growth' design, they do not always address the needs of every character class or type. I don't see a problem with that, and make no apologies for it. If there are 'gaps' in the area or creatures, then those gaps can be filled by other areas and other creatures.

When I started on the Seolfar Strake, I decided to have a natural sylvan setting in the foothills of a mountain, along with some buried ruins that contained a gate to a more remote and exotic locale. After looking at the [[Quellbourne|Quellbourn]] map, I decided on Seolfar Strake as the location, since that was a previously untouched area of the island. Having a general idea of the setting and situation, I then had to search for a theme to justify it all. '''I read through a lot of background material about Kulthea,''' looking for a good plot to have it all revolve around. '''I settled on an Unlife invasion theme,''' but wanted to '''add a twist that had not yet been explored.''' The '''background material made it clear that the Unlife and the Lords of Charôn had worked together during the Wars of Dominion.''' I selected that as the theme."

- GM Kygar; Kulthea Chronicle, Volume I Issue V (1994), page 18
</pre>
This "background material" has no modern analog in the world setting of Elanthia, so the "theme" of the Broken Land is highly archaic. In the following paragraph he describes the additional background material that is not canon in Shadow World or Rolemaster. These include the [[A Popular History of the Broken Lands|legend]] of [[Uthex Kathiasas]] itself, the modified [[Iruaric]] glossary (1994), and the [[Temple of Darkness Poem]] (1994). The purpose of the Monastery in preventing the servants of the Unlife from ''exiting'' the Broken Land is particularly interesting, because the story might have been read as the monastery and portal being hidden so that it could not be found.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Anyone who has not read the additional background material about the Monastery and areas beyond that are in the [[Tomes of Kulthea]] should do that. The legends and information that I came up with are '''not official RM material,''' so the only place you will find them is in the Tomes. Reading those should explain the exact history and plot of the area, '''though it does not give you every possible detail.''' Only '''after I have written a history and background foundation''' for an area like this, do I '''actually start building.''' I think the effect in the Seolfar Strake works. The approach is quiet and sylvan, with nary a hint of the dark struggle that takes place within the mountain. The Monastery itself fits the historical purpose for which it was designed, and that was '''to guard against intrusions of the Unlife through the gate that is located there.''' By reading the history and then really exploring and looking at the Monastery itself you can easily get a feel for the centuries of dedicated labor that the monks served. You can understand how their increased isolation from the rest of the world made them lonely and restless. In the end, they succumbed to the very powers that they were set to guard against and became servants of the very powers that they opposed. It's a tragic tale I guess." Kygar smiled a little.

"In any event, given that tale it was easy for the creatures to develop themselves. The wild creatures in the outer Strake are natural for that setting. The spectral monks and monastic liches in the Monastery are a very natural result of the history of the place. The general abilities of all these creatures are pretty natural."

- GM Kygar; Kulthea Chronicle, Volume I Issue V (1994), pages 18 & 24
</pre>

Kygar then went on to explain that the Broken Land itself is designed as an extension of the Monastery story, and that there is unifying theme and purpose behind all of it. He explicitly says that there is more to it than its surface meaning, and that you have to dig into the background to understand what it all means. Though part of what he is talking about is the dome puzzle, which most likely had some functionality that has since been removed. There is notably a weird cryptic tower that is somehow connected to the Monastery sewer, which may have once been connected in some puzzle way to the crystal dome. It may have once been possible to transport to this tower through the dome, and then physically access the sewer through some kind of portal in the tower.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"'''The area beyond the Monastery is an extension of the story.''' It was all developed in the same way. There is '''a theme and tale behind all of it''', and '''in light of that theme it all makes sense.''' I don't want to go into Man'Ta Pn'Tairken in too much detail because there are some (hopefully) neat things there for people to discover on their own. I can only encourage people to '''look beyond the surface.''' Dig into the Tomes and '''find the stories that give it all meaning.''' My areas and creatures are more than simple conglomerates of game mechanics. '''They have purpose and reason behind them,''' well most of them anyway, and by understanding that reason you should be better able to discover how to deal with them." He chuckled to himself. "Hmm, that was a pretty long answer."

- GM Kygar; Kulthea Chronicle, Volume I Issue V (1994), page 24
</pre>
The most parsimonious approach is to take Kygar on face value that "the Unlife and the Lords of Charôn had worked together during the Wars of Dominion." In this way the relatively modern alphabetic writing of Iruaric in the Broken Land would have been written in the Second Era, and the Loremasters were at least somewhat knowledgeable of Iruaric. The creatures would have been named in Iruaric in the Second Era. The simplest explanation for the time paradoxes mentioned on this page would be for the statue of Morgu to not actually be a statue, but instead Morgu himself hibernating much as the gogor (vruul) do in their tall stone jars. In this way there would be Unlife cultists working with Morgu in the Second Era and seducing Uthex while Morgu was asleep. Morgu would then be taken to have been made as a servant of Empress Kadaena in the First Era, and so himself a native First Era speaker of Iruaric.

==Empress Kadaena==
[[Empress Kadaena]] is at the heart of the hidden meaning of the Broken Land. In the [[First Era]] of the Shadow World history, the Lords of Essaence weakened the barriers between worlds with their portals, including Portals on the moon Charôn. Many thousands of years later these dormant portals on the moon interacted with the comet [[Sa'kain]]. This was what allowed the Dark Gods to first enter, or perhaps return, to this plane of existence in the [[Second Era]]. It was also what allowed the servants of the Unlife to begin appearing on Charôn. These dark forces eventually unleash the Wars of Dominion.

The actual "name" of the Broken Land is the Man'Ta Pn'Tairken, which is Iruaric for the "Home of Broken Lore". This would be the name given to it by the Loremasters in the Second Era. Iruaric was the language of Kadaena's servants, an extended family known as the K'ta'viiri or "Lords of Essaence". The monsters in the Broken Land were originally named in Iruaric, and it is the language used in the Dark Shrine. It was also used originally in the crypt in The Graveyard.

===Charôn===
The Wars of the Dominion and the Unlife are mentioned all the way back in The Iron Wind source book of 1980. "Empress Kadena" and the "Lords of Essence" exist in the 1984 books, but they were not wedded yet to the "K'ta'viir" of Spacemaster or a language called Iruaric. In the Shadow World Master Atlas, 1st Edition (1989) the Dark Lords of Charôn are not defined yet as a pantheon, where the moon Charôn is instead associated with servants of the Unlife. There is reference to underground caves and tunnels, but the relevant details are not given until the Master Atlas Addendum in 1990.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Charôn is considered an evil presence by most Kultheans, who believe that the orb is a haven of strange, otherworldly beings and presences. Once again, superstition is not without a basis in fact, for Charôn is indeed a gate-world which hovers on the boundary between dimensions. Beneath the shining icy surface are myriad caves and tunnels - hiding places for the unspeakable. It is shunned by the Lords of Orhan. When Charôn passes close the inhabitants of the Great Moon are especially vigilant."

- Shadow World Master Atlas, 1st Edition (1989); page 17
- Shadow World Master Atlas, 2nd Edition (1992); page 20
- Tomes of Kulthea #1046
</pre>
In the Jaiman source book of 1989 these evil otherworldly beings are "servants of the Unlife." These servants were able to leave Charôn on the Night of the Third Moon in the 1989 books. It is an idiosyncratic point in the 1989 books that Kadaena, in spite of having been dead for over a hundred thousand years, is sometimes still described as the leader of the forces of Unlife in the Wars of Dominion.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Dark cults worship Charôn. They consider the zenith to be a time of particular importance, a time when '''servants of the Unlife are able to leave their home on Charôn''' and come to the Shadow World. ... The Amulet of Charôn is listed as an NPC because it has schemes, goals, and powers of its own, and should be treated like an NPC by the GM. This device is an ancient artifact dating back to the Wars of Dominion at the end of the Second Era. It was a tool created by the servants of Kadæna as one of their many plots of subversion - the prelude to all-out war."

- Jaiman: Land of Twilight (1989); page 46-47

"Dark cults worship Charôn. They consider the zenith to be a time of particular importance, a time when '''servants of the Unlife are able to leave their home on Charôn''' and come to the Shadow World."

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 37
- Shadow World Master Atlas, 2nd Edition (1992); page 113
</pre>
This is the vestigial text which survives in the Master Atlas Addendum from earlier versions of I.C.E. books, where servants of the Unlife are still associated with Charôn, whereas there is now also a pantheon known as the Dark Lords of Charôn. The Dark Lords were the ones primarily responsible for the Wars of Dominion, whereas it was the servants of the Unlife who were in the books prior to 1990. This is the context for Kygar's theme of the two factions working together in the Wars of Dominion. Of special note is that in the Master Atlas Addendum the forces of Unlife are "imprisoned" on Charôn instead of banished off-world into "the Void."
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
2,000 SE - First appearance of servants of the Unlife.

6,450 - 6,825 SE - Wars of Dominion. Even the Lords of Orhan come to Kulthea to join in combat against the legions of the Unlife. After centuries of strife, the dark forces are destroyed or rendered ineffective, and the '''the Unlife is driven back into the Void.''' Unfortunately, there is no way to ensure that it cannot re-enter the World at some future time. Enchanted, immortal Guardians are set at the '''Gates of the Void.'''

- Shadow World Master Atlas, 1st Edition (1989); page 9
- Tomes of Kulthea #1015
- Tomes of Kulthea #1016

"Even the Lords of Orhan descend to Kulthea to combat the legions of the Darkness. '''The Unlife is driven back and imprisoned on Charôn,''' all of its powerful servants destroyed. Many valiant Loremasters and Sages are killed, however. Unfortunately, there is no way to ensure that the Unlife cannot re-enter the world at some future time. Enchanted, immortal Guardians are set at '''the Portals.'''"

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 13

"The Masters of Emer are revealed in their full majesty as Titans and join the forces of the Light. Even the Lords of Orhan descend to Kulthea to combat the legions of Darkness. '''The Dark Gods are driven back and imprisoned on Charôn,''' their powerful servants destroyed. Many valiant Loremasters and Sages are killed, however. Enchanted, immortal Guardians are set at the Portals."

- Shadow World Master Atlas, 2nd Edition (1992); page 131
</pre>
"The Void" is discussed in more detail on [[Research:The Graveyard]]. The shift to replacing it with the word "Portals" is emphasizing the origins of the gates in the Lords of Essaence.
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'''c. -15,000 - -10,000:''' Althan civilization begins to evolve into a unique combination of technology and 'magic' (the Essaence power). Society also polarizes, with the Essaence aepts (mostly the K'ta'viiri) becoming a privileged upper class. A number of ''Portals'' are constructed on Kulthea '''(and several on Charôn)'''; these gateways allow direct access to a selected few of the parallel dimensions. Althan scientists master techniques for '''opening and closing such gateways,''' sometimes '''using artifacts such as powerful crystals.'''

'''c. -14,500:''' First reappearance of the comet ''Sa'kain''. It returns every 1500 years, though the proximity to Kulthea varies dramatically with each pass: sometimes brighter than Orhan in the night sky, sometimes all but invisible to the unaided eye. Its presence coincides with violent Flow-storms and '''serious disruption of the Portals.'''

...

'''c. -250 - 0:''' ... Indeed, large areas of Kulthea are laid waste as the Uruths destroy the remaining K'ta'viiri, using channels of raw Essaence. The backlash from this power destroys or damages many of the ancient Portals, leaving them 'open' without control. Strange creatures and destructive demons of the Void begin to '''enter this universe through the broken Portals.''' ...

'''c. 0:''' The final conflict of Utha and Kadaena takes place on Kulthea. Kadaena is beheaded by Utha himself, wielding a weapon known as the ''Soulsword.'' By a last effort of Utha, the Flows of Essence are altered to imprison the intruders: by placing the 'Eyes of Utha' at the poles, he prevents further influx of the strange and hideous creatures. While it was always believed that Utha caused the Flows to shift dividing the world into hemispheres, that was merely a side-effect of the crystals which he placed at the two poles of the planet. Their real effect was to insulate Kulthea from the radiations of the interdimensional rift, and thus '''inhibit Demonic incursions from the Void.''' ... A secret cabal is formed at this time; led by none other than Utha's son Daenku, it is made up of eight surviving rebels and calls itself the Ahrenreth (Ir. "Secret Circle"). Their mission is to ensure the safety of the Eyes of Utha and to continue '''to close errant Portals (or 'Shadowgates'). These Portals, though severely limited by the Eyes of Utha, still allow demonic beings limited access to Kulthea.'''

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 10-11
</pre>
The comet Sa'kain returns in 1900 Second Era, interacting with those same portals on Charôn. Thus, the Dark Gods arrive in this universe through the broken ancient Lord of Essaence portals on Charôn, which were opened and closed with powerful crystals. This is highly suggestive for the Broken Land, where a shrine of Morgu uses Iruaric, which naively makes no sense as a severe anachronism. The Lords of Essaence and Dark Lords should be from entirely different time periods.
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1900: The Comet ''Sa'kain'' returns, passing very close to Kulthea. The Third Moon (Charôn) passes through the long, fiery tail of the comet, and the Essaence of the comet's tail interacts with '''the gates of the moon.''' New creatures and beings (they are eventually called the ''Dark Gods'') are transported into the Kulthean universe - and a presence of unspeakable evil arrives on Charôn.

c. 2000: First appearance of servants of the Unlife on Kulthea.

c. 4000 - 6450: The Dark Gods begin systematically gathering evil creatures into a host of darkness.

c. 6450: Another close passage of the comet provides the '''necessary energy to open the way for hordes of demonic servants.''' Volcanic eruptions, flow storms, and earth tremors rock the planet, destroying fortresses and cities. The Dark Forces are ready.

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 12-13

''(Note: These are Second Era dates. There is a 100,000 year Interregnum between the First Era negative dates and these dates.)''
</pre>
"Imprisoned" in the Third Era must be interpreted loosely, though some were more literally imprisoned. The Dark Lords are able to travel to the world below for a matter of hours every 24 days when Charôn is closest to Kulthea (page 38), though "certain gods" (unspecified) can do so during the "Night of the Third Moon", which is instead a zenith event. This may be a retcon of the vestigial language about "servants of the Unlife" on that subject on page 37. The Dark Lords may also send themselves for 10 hours through very powerful Gates, or indefinitely through a ritual summoning with continual sacrifices. What it really means is probably that at the end of the Wars of Dominion, the Lords of Orhan set "Guardians" at the major portals, so that the Dark Gods would be unable to use them without tripping a kind of alarm. Later Shadow World books clarified this by stating that the Dark Lords were able to escape Charôn again in the 3000s Third Era, so the rules on their transportation restrictions in the books are meant to be interpreted as how things are "now" in the 6000s Third Era. Since that is the present of the world setting.

The Emer (1990) book on page 8 does not necessarily say the Dark Gods first arrived in 1900 Second Era, but rather they gained "easy access" to the world because Charôn "acquires a special access to the negative planes" (i.e. Chaos planes), and later Shadow World books have them first arriving instead in 450 Second Era which causes the Lords of Orhan to reveal themselves. Later books also refer to the souls of their followers being sent through portals on Charôn to the Pales, but this was not established early enough to be relevant, though a similar concept might be involved with older text on the Void.

===Vruul===
[[Empress Kadaena]] was the "Queen of Evil" who invented the gogor, which were re-named "vruul" after the I.C.E. Age in GemStone III. These were one of several examples of Kadaena making malevolent artificial constructs as servants. Gogor are essentially gargoyles made of flesh. They can be considered leathery statues, similar to the Morgu statue in the Dark Shrine, which is likely what woke up and caused the damages to the shrine (and for which the huge stairwell is used in the Dark Grotto.) They slumbered for thousands of years in tall stone jars of foul dark fluid until dark priests woke them up in the Second Era. There is a typographical error on page 37 of the Master Atlas Addendum that says "See Parts IV & V (Demons)" for minions lurking below Charôn, but Part V is actually the section containing Kadaena's constructs.
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"Once the skies were blackened with thousands of these winged beasts, but that was '''in the First Era, when Kadaena ruled.''' It was thought that those few Gogor who survived the Conflict had perished over the stretch of time, but the world is not so fortunate. Guided by hints millennia old, the dark priests searched deep in lost caverns and the ruins of ancient citadels. They found crypts, and within them row upon row of stone jars, seven feet tall, their lids sealed. Sleeping within each, submerged in a foul but nutritive fluid, was an unspeakable '''beast-servant of the Queen of Evil''', waiting through the long years until needed again. Some did not survive the eternity of suspension, but many darken the skies of Kulthea again."

- Shadow World Master Atlas (1990), Part V; page 34
</pre>
Gogor are "black as midnight" with tough hides and leathery wings. They have green glowing eyes allowing them to see in complete darkness, powerful claws, and have an extremely good sense of smell. It is not included in their GemStone creature description, but they have long poisonous prehensile tails. This is depicted on the statue in the Dark Shrine, though oddly those gogor have blood red eyes. Minor gogor of the Dark Shrine might not have tails.
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>look relief
The image is that of a dark beast with leathery wings and blood red claws. The inscription below the image is in a strange language, and reads "Marlu lyxatis kort. Thro dyar K'mur."

[Lo thal ta shin.]

You feel a tingling sensation run through your body and suddenly you see...

[Dark Shrine, Chapel]
Here, surrounded by dark frescoes presenting frightening images of terror, foul beasts and macabre rituals, confronted by the huge, '''ghastly''' statue that dominates the center of the chamber, the sense of evil is a palpable force that threatens to smother and consume all that it can.
Obvious exits: northeast, northwest.

>look statue
The statue is large, over twelve feet tall. The central figure is a huge, hideous beast with black skin, leathery wings and large red claws. It stands atop a pile of skulls, surrounded by three smaller figures, with pointed tails, blood red eyes, and small, leathery wings.
</pre>

The Dark Spirit Morgu (Modern: Marlu) looked exactly like an enormous gogor, and collected them as his favored pets, but the reason why is never explained in the source books. (His statue in the Dark Shrine notably has the Orhan deity enlarged avatar height of 12 feet.) The invoking elements for the gateway in his shrine being Iruaric are strongly implying an ancient relationship with the Lords of Essaence. "Thro dyar K'mur" in particular is implying he was made to guard Empress Kadaena. The statue itself (importantly in this context) has to be touched to trigger the Iruaric command for returning to the Dark Grotto.
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"Fire-demons are associated with destruction and typically serve the forces of terror. The mightiest of these creatures, the Flamesouls, are corrupted demigods in the service, whose avarice and hunger for hegemony led to their fall from grace. '''These vile, vengeful Demons serve Kadæna,''' although most were imprisoned on other planes at the end of the '''Wars of Dominion''', or were utterly destroyed. The few survivors retreated into the depths of the underworld in order to survive until they could regain strength and exploit new opportunities. They repose like a dormant curse upon the world."

- Shadow World Master Atlas: Inhabitants Guide (1989), page 34

"Fire-demons are associated with destruction and typically are summoned by the forces of evil. Their power comes from the depths of the earth and the energy of the sun; they love the day and fiery caverns. Driven by avarice for power and death, they are among the most fearsome of demons. '''The favored guardsmen of Kadaena,''' most were banished forever in the '''Final Conflict'''. But some were actually imprisoned within deep caverns, unable to return to their planes and yet unslain. They await the unwary who might free them and find death as a reward."

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990), page 18

"The citadel of ''Ahrenraax'' (Ir. the "Secret Claw") was located in the cool waters southwest of Emer. Stewardship of this volcanic island fortress was given to the Lord Ordainer ''Morloch'' (once known as Shuraax the Fire Claw, '''bodyguard of Kadaena)'''."

- Emer: The Great Continent (1990); page 63
</pre>
This has some precedence in other books, such as the Inhabitants Guide (1989), where she has fire demons as bodyguards. In the Emer (1990) book she had an Ordainer bodyguard. It might also pertain to the vestigial text about her followers having fashioned the first of the Great Demons, which is a holdover from older I.C.E. source books where the demonic were created artificially by the Lords of Essence.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The coming of the Unlife, a vast power which feeds upon destruction, brought to light (and to darkness!) cults and orders dedicated to evil; '''Great Demons were fashioned by the most powerful of the Lords who had fallen under the influence of the Unlife, led by the Empress Kadæna.''' Wise but twisted in spirit, '''the servants of the Shadow''' offered knowledge beyond that which the Loremasters deigned to give such "lesser beings," and the power of the Unlife grew unfettered in the Second Era. The 300-year-long Wars of Dominion concluded the Second Era."

- Demons of the Burning Night (1989); page 3

"Theories regarding the origins and creation of Demons are plentiful and contradictory, but the most commonly accepted explanation is that '''they were created by the Lords of Essence out of that force itself,''' and they exist on some other plane, waiting to be called forth. '''Now, most serve the Unlife.''' Whether Demons are intrinsically evil in nature or not is another matter open to speculation, and it is doubtful that the answer is soon forthcoming, since few users of Essence who are not already servants of the Unlife are willing to risk summoning one of these terrors."

- Cloudlords of Tanara (1984); page 8
</pre>
These excerpts are particularly important because the story of the Broken Land is that Uthex Kathiasas discovered what he believed was a new source of power, and he was trying to give "physical form" to that power. In other words, the story very strongly implies that Uthex was attempting to forge entities out of the essence, and his work was corrupted under the subtle influence of forces of the Unlife. The Dark Shrine raises the question of whether the Dark Lords originated in Lord of Essaence experiments in the First Era, and were merely banished in the Final Conflict rather than first arriving in 1900 Second Era.
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From the Book of Dark Tales...

"Once '''She''' whispered and '''life was death'''
'''Gogur''' arose, his wide wings spread
Talons to tear and fangs to feed
The skies were darkened with '''dread.'''"

[[Andraax]]
'''SE 1782'''

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum, Part V (1990); page 31

Morgu, Cruel Master. Guard the '''Dark Queen.'''
Spirit '''born of death.'''

- [[The Temple of Darkness Poem]] (1994)
</pre>
"Lyxatis" could be parsed as a glottalization and pronunciation of "lyx arulis", meaning "dread seer", so figuratively "Morgu lyxatis kort" would mean: "Morgu, gogor master." (This is by no means obvious. It might be that "atis" is invoking unspecified language rules, and was just a handwave out of a limited glossary to mean "cruel".) It seems highly likely that the use of "lyx", meaning "dread", is playing off the poem at the beginning of the constructs section. "Spirit born of death" would be playing off "life was death" in the lines where Empress Kadaena is implied to have made a high leader of the gogor. "Gogur" in turn is conspicuously similar to "Morgu." "Thro dyar K'mur" literally means "Guard dark Lady", which is "Dark Queen" in the poem. There is no Queen of the Dark Gods in Shadow World.
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"Once Sentinels guarded all of the '''Dark Queen's''' palaces and holds, their inimical gaze unwavering as they scrutinized every being who passe their gates. Many were destroyed in the great conflict which ended the First Era, but some survived and now guard other portals to dark fortresses. These constructs are not unlike golems in some ways, fashioned out of stone or other adamantine substance, but they are more intelligent, an even possess a perverse arrogance to match their formidable powers of guardianship. For the Sentinels were designed to do one thing only: guard the entries to '''Kadaena's''' holds."

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum, Part V (1990); page 33

''(Note: This is the page and entry immediately before the Gogor section.)''
</pre>
Though the term "dyar K'mur" could be interpreted as "Dark Lord (of Charôn who is a woman)", which would most likely imply guarding Orgiana, it would not explain the translation of "Dark Queen" in the Temple of Darkness poem. In contrast the phrase "Dark Queen" is used for Kadaena's sentinels who guard her palaces. Unless Kadaena in death became a Dark Lord, perhaps Orgiana herself. It is worth noting that another of her constructs are called [[Kaeden]], organized around "queens", where Kadaena herself was "high queen." Kadaena itself could arguably be translated as Iruaric for Empress.

===Dark Lords===
The Dark Lords of Charôn are not really a "pantheon", they are an uneasy alliance of rivals. They were first introduced in the 1990 books as the most singularly powerful of the forces of darkness, and Unlife adjacent without actually being immediate "servants of the Unlife." The Unlife is the most corrupted degree of the Essaence, which is called Anti-Essaence, inherently contradictory to the rest of Existence. The Dark Lords are manifestations of the chaotic aspects of the Anti-Essaence, similar to how the Lords of Orhan are manifestations of the Essaence. Avatars of deities are power given physical form.
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"Individually, the Dark Gods are the most intrinsically powerful of the 'evil' factions. They are not driven by one will like the Unlife, and they are not fully independent like the Dragonlords. These masters of dark power are not even life in the biological sense, but '''energy beings: manifestations of the chaotic power of the Anti-Essaence.''' Most are less than complete personalities, driven by specific needs and goals. As a result, they seem two-dimensional and are often predictable in their reactions. Vindictive, violent and wantonly destructive, their methods are most often the antithesis of the artful minions of the pure Unlife."

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 7

''(Note: Master Atlas, 2nd Edition (1992), changes "chaotic power of the Anti-Essaence" to "chaotic aspects of the Anti-Essaence". [[Research:The Graveyard#Apocrypha|Research:The Graveyard]] details the edition changes on matters of the Unlife and demonic categories.)''
</pre>
The Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990) further specifies that the Dark Gods originated in the Chaos planes, where the Unlife is the furthest ultimate extreme of it. However, this book also states the Dark Gods are "related" to the Demons of the Pale, which are entities of the Void. This language is retained in the Master Atlas, 2nd Edition (1992). Both imply relation to the "fallen demigod" Great Demons.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"So named because they stand for the opposite of order and Existence, the Unlife itself originates in the heart of Chaos. '''The Dark Gods entered the Kulthean universe from the Chaos Planes,''' though they are not the pure antithesis of existence that the Unlife is. ... '''Demons of the Essaence originate in the Chaos Planes,''' their form becoming more discordant the further their origins within Chaos."

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 7

"These are the more familiar and lesser demons known as ''Outsiders.'' 'Outsider' is a general classification referring to all demons of the 'Planar' or 'Inner' Void. Demons of the Pale are categorized according to their home plane. Of those within the Pale, First Pale Demons are the weakest; Demons of the Sixth Pale are the strongest. These demons '''are related''' to the Dark Gods of Charôn, and serve those evil masters (when summoned from their homes in the Planes)."

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 23
</pre>
This is important given the premise of the Uthex Kathiasas story of giving physical form to his new source of power, which plays off [[Research:The Graveyard#The Dark Path|the text]] for how Evil spells are perceived. If the crystal dome in the Broken Lands is able to fashion entities from pure energy, which is implied to be a Lord of Essaence artifact, and the Lords of Essaence fashioned "Great Demons", it stands to reason that the Dark Gods who are related to demons might have originated in the same way. This allows the idea of Morgu guarding Empress Kadaena to make sense, as the Dark Spirits are created by the Dark Lords as servants.
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"'''4. Immortality:''' Unlike the greater deities, the Dark Spirits are not exactly immortal, as they are '''really little more than manifestations of their master's will.''' The destruction of their chosen mortal form (as indicated by a killing critical or other catastrophe) results in the body (though not personal items - those are left in a heap) vanishing in a ball of fire or other showy end. The 'soul' of the Dark Spirit flees to Charôn if his master wills it - and he has the energy; many Spirits are unable to make the trip and are dispersed forever. If he makes it, he will either be permitted to reform, or the angry God may dissolve him anyway."

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 45
</pre>
In later Shadow World books it is explicitly postulated that the Dark Gods may have originated as Lord of Essaence experiments with creating non-corporeal life, but the earliest available reference to that seems to be "Emer Atlas I: Haestra" in 1997. The Dark Grotto and Dark Shrine were introduced in GemStone III no later than early 1994. It is worth mentioning later sources because material first appearing in books of a given copyright date might have been available in some other form at earlier dates. "Haalkitaine" (1998) is the earliest available reference to 6521 Second Era being the year Lorgalis conquered Saralis with the Ordainer Kharuugh. It is one of the only specific dates mentioned for the Wars of Dominion, and it is the same year Uthex Kathiasas was killed immediately next door in the Broken Land.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
Second Era

"'''450:''' First Loremaster-recorded appearance of the comet Sa’kain, a burning mass that hangs in the Kulthean sky for weeks. As it passes near the planet, it disrupts the function of the Eyes of Utha, and opens a door into a multitude of universes—including the Void. The comet returns every 1500 years. Soon after this event the Dark Gods begin to appear on Kulthea. To counter this, the Lords of Orhan create manifestations of themselves and accept followings. The '''origins of the Dark Gods remain unclear,''' though some suspect they are actually former Lords of Orhan who turned from the benign ways of their brethren. Others hold that they are early manifestations of the Unlife, or even '''‘failed’ experiments by the Althans to create non-corporeal life.''' Perhaps only Andraax knows the truth."

- Emer Atlas I: Haestra (1997); page 18
- Haalkitaine (1998); page 17

''(Note: By Shadow World Master Atlas, 3rd Edition (2001), page 166, this adds a possibility of having escaped an "inter-dimensional prison.")''
</pre>
These happen to be the same possibilities that are likely for GemStone III. The story for the Graveyard was most likely written in a context where the Dark Lords were not defined yet, so Empress Kadaena is treated as a Lord of Orhan who was the first of them to follow the Unlife. The idea that the "Althan" scientists were attempting to forge non-corporeal life, which is to say energy beings, is consistent with the overt premise of Uthex's work and earlier Shadow World books where the Lords of Essaence artificially made demons. The demons of the Black Hel were also made as servants by those dark gods.

This research page is typically speaking of Empress Kadaena as having been dead, which is to say not an active power or force of darkness, since the First Era which was over 100,000 years before the Wars of Dominion. The paradoxes of this issue go away if the Dark Gods are actually "ascended" Lords of Essaence, which would effectively mean Iruaric is still their native language, and it is written in alphabetic form in the Second Era. The difficulty is that the Shadow World context and the Lovecraft subtexts allow the issue to be resolved either with time travel or prophetic powers. It would raise the question of why Kadaena, the Dark Queen, is not mentioned in the Temple of Darkness poem. The simplest explanation for that would be to assume she is actually Orgiana, and that they are really a "dead" goddess. It might also be that the scale model of Morgu in the Dark Shrine is not actually a statue, but Morgu himself hibernating, much as the gogor do in their stone jars.
===Iruaric===
[[Iruaric]] is the (mostly) dead language of the Lords of Essaence, and the ancestor of most languages in the Shadow World setting. It is only understood by relatively few, though in much later books its word-parts overlap with [[Iylari]] and [[Dragonlord|Kugor]]. The Loremasters are among the few who know it. The language is partly telepathic, so most races cannot speak it properly. It was first mentioned in the Shadow World Master Atlas, 1st Edition (1989), where some word parts are defined through place names. The first Iruaric glossary is in the Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990), page 94, which is the one the GemStone III specific version modified.
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"There are fourteen areas which might classify as true continents or continental groupings on Western Kulthea . . . These names are the ancient Lords of Essence titles (like those of the moons), and in many cases the inhabitants are unaware of the original name of their continent."

"The seas of the western hemisphere were named by the Lords of Essence as follows . . . Interestingly, though the '''original Iruaric names''' have been lost to nearly all but Loremasters, the ocean names in local tongues correspond in translation in almost every case."

- Shadow World Master Atlas, 1st Edition (1989); pages 10 and 14

"'''Iruaric:''' The language of the Lords of Essence. In its 'true' form, it was partially telepathic and powerful. It can be learned in a relatively innocuous form by other races. It is related to the Primal Essaence; the extent of its true power can only be guessed at."

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 93
</pre>
It was also defined in the Inhabitants Guide (1989), which specified the common origin of all humanoid races, along with the recurring premise that the Lords of Essence altered life into novel forms. This is a relevant theme as Kadaena herself was the creator of many monsters. These races are also often named in Iruaric. This is important because several of the Broken Lands creatures had Iruaric names.
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"In some tales they are referred to as the ''K'ta'viiri'' - which means literally 'Lords of Essence' in the '''Iruaric tongue''' (K = lord, viir = essence or power, i = plural). These beings were of the original race of Kulthea, but whether they were actually native to this world is a question yet unanswered. The whole of this race was known as the ''Altha'', a curious word which has no meaning in Iruaric or any other Kulthean language. It is important to make the distinction between the Althan peoples and the K'ta'viiri, as only the latter people became Lords of Essence. The Althans constitute all of the original humanoid inhabitants of the Shadow World during the First Era. They formed the 'raw material' if you will for the myriad races to follow, whether they evolved naturally through the course of time and the mutating effects of the Flows, or were the result of '''direct manipulation through K'ta'viir experimentation.'''"

- Shadow World Master Atlas: Inhabitants Guide (1989); page 44
</pre>
The most important thing to understand about the use of Iruaric in the Broken Lands is that it is highly anachronistic. The Lords of Essaence were destroyed, and Empress Kadaena decapitated, in a civil war over 100,000 years before the Dark Gods arrived on Charôn. The modified Iruaric glossary made by Kygar is almost identical, except it has several paragraphs of background lore added to it. Kygar has early Iruaric being glyphical or hieroglyphic, rather than "phonetic", by which he really means alphabets. This would imply that the wording on the Dark Shrine entrance should have been written in the Second Era. That is assuming "modern day languages" frames the word "modern" for modern Iruaric, which could be interpreted very differently, referring instead to the end of the First Era. This requires speculation.

Hieroglyphics were actually "phonetic" after all and were deciphered as a result in the 19th century. What Kygar seems to be saying is that these glyphs are like ideograms, and that slight differences in the symbol conveyed many aspects of meaning, and that these variants could have very different pronunciations. In a phonetic script like our alphabet they would be rendered quite differently, because that would be encoding the way it sounds, rather than the visual similarity of the original glyphs with their common family of meaning. "Translating" ancient Iruaric into "modern" Iruaric could refer to language drift, or the incompleteness other races have with it. But Kygar seems to be speaking of converting the written forms, which is really "transliteration", not translating as if between modern English and Old English.
<pre{{log2}}>
A Glossary of Iruaric Terms

''The following is a brief glossary of words and word-parts in the ancient language of the Lords of Essaence. As with nearly all languages, Iruaric is not entirely consistent and is at times contradictory.''

''Translation of ancient Iruaric to modern day languages is difficult at best.'' '''Even translations from ancient Iruaric to modern forms of that same language will, at time, fail to represent the original ideas accurately. This is due mainly to the glyphical, or hieroglyphical form that early written Iruaric took. Often, similar symbols would represent many aspects of the same idea or word, with only minor changes in the glyph that differentiated the meanings. Often, however, these similar written forms had widely varying pronunciations. The use of phonetic representations of Iruaric as a written form are a fairly recent development, historically, and again vary widely from one culture to the next.'''

'''The following list of terms is not meant to be a comprehensive dictionary of the Iruaric language. Indeed, such a work would fill many volumes of text. Instead, this list of terms represents many of the most commonly used Iruaric terms and word-parts that were employed in naming places, people and things. The representations of Iruaric terms are phonetic, and are not indicative of the language syntax.'''

'''The incorporation of "is," "er" or "aer" into a verb typically converts that verb to indicate "one who does" that action instead. For example, the verb sing is "lina," singer is formed by adding "aer" to the verb. The addition of these modifiers may be as a prefix or suffix, but in most cases they are added as a suffix.'''

''Most plural forms are achieved by adding "i". In many cases, "ri" is added to make a term plural, but the form "ri" typically signifies a very large quantity or an increase, and most often signifies a total plurality such as when referring to a whole group of things. For example, the High Elves are known as "'''Ilyari'''," a pluralization of the term "'''Ilar'''."'' '''When referring to a particular chain of mountains, the term typically used would be "thosi," but when referring to all of the mountains of the world, or to mountains in general, the term typically used would be "thosri."'''

'''The term "ta" is used to indicate a relationship or correlation. For example, a place that is the home to a race of giants might be referred to as "man'ta hori," home of giants.'''

'''most ancient forms of the language, before the glottal stops employed in the early forms developed fully into vowels.''' ''In some later forms of the language, apostrophes are used to indicate two or more word-parts that have been incorporated into a single glyph.''

(Note: Italics are relatively unaltered Shadow World text, bold is Kygar original text. The truncation of the last paragraph is in all available copies, and this is very unfortunate, because that paragraph is probably very important for interpreting the intent.)
</pre>
However, Kygar has the most ancient forms of the language being glottalized, meaning sounds were dropped compared to later forms. If the sound for "t" were a glottal stop, for instance, "butter" would be pronounced "buh'er." This is important because the Iruaric used in the Broken Lands drops "phonetic" letters from its words (e.g. "thro" instead of "throk"). This suggests the words or phrases may have originated in a First Era native speaker. The premise that apostrophe forms are indicative of later Iruaric is a retcon specific to GemStone III, in Shadow World canon the later forms instead smoothed words together.

The idea that the early spoken Iruaric had widely varying pronunciations, and that many meanings were in similar symbols that are lost in transliteration, amounts to the Iruaric in the Broken Land having to be interpreted creatively. While "lyx" is a word part, for instance, "atis" is not. The sound "ul" is dropped in the "lug'shuk traglaakh", however, and this allows "atis" to be read as a variant pronunciation of "arulis." It is still dangerous to interpret missing letters this way, since the paragraph is truncated. It might instead reflect the Second Era phonetic system variation, and "atis" or "shuk" may involve undefined rules. But the inclusion of the premise of "translating" ancient Iruaric into "modern" Iruaric being difficult is probably framing the Dark Shrine as a case of ancient Iruaric re-expressed imprecisely into its modern form.

'''(1) Dark Shrine Inscription'''

The Dark Shrine inscription is the most conceptually important part of the Broken Lands, and interestingly was never De-ICE'd, while the creature names of the Broken Lands were stripped of their Iruaric and so was the analogous voice command puzzle in the Graveyard. "Lyxatis" is translated as "Cruel" in the Temple of Darkness poem. The possibility of "atis" encoding "arulis" through glottal stops and variant pronunciation is given earlier. Another way of parsing it is to interpret "lyxat" separately from "is", and treat that as the "-is" suffix meaning "place (noun)." The term "at" may be a letter swap for "ta", meaning "of" (similar to how Kygar modifies his made up "Ilar" for Ilyari verus Iylari), or a variant pronunciation of "az" for "dwell" or "home." It might even encode multiple meanings, like how "dyar K'mur" might.

Lyxatis could then mean something to the effect of Morgu whom in dread dwells or the personification of dread. This might be supported with the palpable, smothering feeling of evil in his shrine, which appears to be his dwelling. If this "dread" were instead taken as a verb, the "-is" modifier on verbs gives the meaning "one who does that action". This could mean Morgu he who is the act of dread. This might be translated as "cruel", as in the Temple of Darkness poem, but might also refer to the gogor "darkening the skies with dread" as in the Andraax poem. "atis" might even have no intended interpretation or explicit rules basis, only a handwave for using "lyx" to make the translated word "cruel." It is impossible to know the intent for certain.

'''(2) Monsters'''

The minions that Uthex made were named in Iruaric, except for the giant fog beetles. It is dubious that ''he'' named them. It might be their ancient Iruaric names, either to the crystal which may have been involved in making them, or the names the cultists used for them by way of Morgu himself:

* '''''Kiskaa raax:''''' The myklian were called "kiskaa raax", which is Iruaric for "cold/chilling claw." This is a clean translation with nothing to parse or guess. It simply refers to their cold flaring property.

* '''''Dyar rakul:''''' The dark vorteces were called "dyar rakul", where "rakul" must stem from a composite glyph. "Rakul" is most likely a double meaning. Morphing together "rak" and "kul" makes dyar rakul mean "dark cold shadow", referring to their coldness and appearing as a mass of shadows. "Rakul" may also be parsed as "ra kul" meaning "power shadow", which refers to their ability to drain power ("mana" in modern terms) from their victims. These might be based on the Nycorac and Blacar, as explained elsewhere, but could also be darkness elementals (like dark wisplings, now called [[dark vysan]]s.)

* '''''Lug'shuk Traglaakh:''''' The magru were called "lug'shuk traglaakh", which is a complicated mixing of words. "Shuk" is not a word. "Shu" means "fire" or "flame", "shulu" means "wet", and "hulk" could be read as a contracted "hulkanen" for "barren" or "empty." "Laakh" is an unusual case because Kygar's modified glossary has it meaning both "lost" and "maker", whereas the canon glossary has "lavan" being the word for maker. These are right next to each other in the glossary, and seems very unlikely to be unintentional. "Trag" is presumably a variant pronunciation or orthography for "trog" meaning "cave", but as will be explained elsewhere might also refer to cave dwelling extraplanar entities called Traag. The overall meaning is something to the effect of "ugly fiery-wet emptying cave makers/losers", because they are highly caustic and burn their way through the rocks. If the magru were supposed to be extraplanar entities called Absorbers, they reproduce by devouring flesh. This would explain their deep bone pit.

'''Apocrypha:'''

The modified glossary is missing the words for "pillar" and "god", where the [[Pillar of the Gods]] is related to the origins of the Lords of Orhan, but this is most likely coincidental. While the Pillar of the Gods is defined in Iruaric as Luor'ka'tai in the first edition of Master Atlas (1989), page 11, "luor" and "tai" were only added to the Iruaric glossary in the second edition of Master Atlas (1992). The term "Luor'ka'tai" was likewise omitted in the Master Atlas Addendum (1990) section for the Pillar of the Gods on page 73. Consequently the omission of those word from our modified glossary is probably meaningless. The Pillar is in legend the source of the Shadowstone, see page 57, which in theory would have absorbed Kadaena's soul when she was killed. This is a question mark for any Kadaena as goddess interpretation.

===Dark Races===
While the Lords of Essaence were responsible for mutating life forms however it suited them, such as the various hybrid races and those with Iruaric names, Empress Kadaena herself was responsible for warped travesties of life and dark races. This is in addition to the malevolent constructs she made in the futile attempt to fashion artificial life that reproduced itself. It is this (and perhaps the vestigial 1989 text regarding her surviving followers fashioning Great Demons) that gives context to a First Era artifact in the Broken Land through which Uthex Kathiasas is making minions out of the essence itself.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"'''-10,000 - -6,000:''' Also, many peoples and creatures from other planets are brought to Kulthea and experimented with. Masters of genetics, the '''Lords of Essaence alter plants, animals, and races to suit their whim.''' These unusual races include the ''[[Kiramon|Krylites]]'', the ''Saurkur'', and the ''Kuluku.''"

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 10

"'''Racial Origins:''' Unknown. Krylites may have been '''another of Kadaena's experiments,''' though they are able to reproduce themselves (unlike her constructs). They may be a perversion of a natural race, though they are a bizarre fusion of humanoid and insectile attributes. It is quite possible that their origins are extraterrestrial."

"'''GM Note:''' Krylites - like the Lords of Essaence technology discussed in the Atlas Addendum book - are somewhat of a divergence from standard fantasy fare. While they differ radically from other races on Kulthea, they are just one example of the strange extraterrestrials who might have been imported by the K'ta'viiri in the First Era."

- Emer: The Great Continent (1990); page 44

''(Note: Contrast the krylites with [[Kaeden]], who are organized around "queens", where Kadaena herself is "high queen.")''
</pre>
By implication the lugroki (orcs) and trogli originated in the Lords of Essaence in the First Era as dark races. Lugrôki is Iruaric for "ugly stupids", and trogli might be translated as "cave growths". In later books the orcs originated in Kadaena and her lieutenants interbreeding men and elves with demons of the Pales (e.g. Master Atlas, 3rd Ed. (2001); page 123), but in early books this Tolkienesque motif is only left cryptic, saying their origins are very different from goblins in legend. Trolls were also slaves of the Lords of Essaence, but this detail is relatively buried. Murlogi (goblins) are presumed to have originated similarly.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The strange creations of the Lords of Essaence survived: Lugrôki, Trogli and Krylites, all capable of living underground - the only haven in a tortured world." ([[Interregnum]])

- Emer: The Great Continent (1990); page 7

"'''Racial Origins:''' The [Charn] Raiders are humanoid, but with grotesque faces and clawed hands. Some Loremaster research indicated that they are related to Lugrôki, bred by the K'ta'viir instead to survive the bright sun of the wastes, to serve some long-lost purpose. . . . '''Worship:''' The Raiders worship Morgu, a Dark Spirit of Charôn."

- Emer: The Great Continent (1990); page 39

"'''Racial Origins:''' While vaguely humanoid in appearance, the Murlogi have several important differences from men (see racial description, Part III). They are likely an other '''mutation experiment by the Lords of Essaence''' from the First Era."

- Emer: The Great Continent (1990); page 41

"Racial Origins: '''Trolls originated as slaves of the Lords of Essence, adapted for strength and endurance.''' They were brought to the area of Quellbourne by the Sorcerer Zenon during his overthrow of the Wizard's Council. They have since settled in the high country around Claedesbrim Bay."

- Quellbourne: Land of the Silver Mist (1989); page 10
</pre>
The corruption of "dark essence" or the Unlife is the context for how the servants of the Unlife were able twist the works of Uthex into more perilous forms. His sense of having discovered a new source of power is probably playing off the Master Atlas section on how spell users experience evil spell lists. This power is of a fundamentally different source, and cannot be used without corrupting the wielder.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Children of the Moss: The Locharion are another sinister group of stalkers. Born of Dark Essence, they are mutated, sinewy creatures with the face of crying children. Locharrion move in large groups under the heavy moss of the Wyr Forest and attack by surprise, dragging their victim under the moss to suffocate him. These bandy-legged monsters have three long fingers on each limb and crawl in a low crouch under the moss. '''Their faces are an illusion created by Kadaena''' to elicit sympathy from potential victims."

- Demons of the Burning Night (1990); page 9
</pre>
This is sufficient for making the point that Kadaena herself made warped travesties of life, and perverted the living with dark essence or "the Unlife" as such. In the story of Uthex Kathiasas the "forces of the Unlife" were able to use subtle influence to twist Uthex down the path of their madness. Since this dark magic is of an entirely different nature, even a Loremaster would not necessarily realize the mistake they were making. Uthex may have instead conceived of it in terms of the ancient knowledge of the Lord of Essaence. But the most powerful manifestations of "anti-essence" are demons and the Dark Gods.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"In the year 6521 of the Second Era, during the early years of the Wars of Dominion, Loremaster Uthex Kathiasas was among the greatest researchers and theorists of the time. His research into what he called '''"a new source of power"''' was soon twisted and perverted into perilous forms by the subtle influence of the forces of the Unlife.

Uthex Kathiasas had used his powerful influence to gain control over a small and remote natural gate leading to another plane of existence. It was in that place that the Loremaster conducted '''secret experiments designed to provide his new power with physical form''' that could serve the needs of the Loremasters in their struggle against the Unlife."

- The Broken Land (1993)

"There are a number of spell lists - and even entire professions - in Spell Law and the Rolemaster Companions (e.g., Sorcerer, Warlock, etc.) which some might consider to be 'evil' because of the nature of the spell lists. However, while it is possible for an 'evil' spell user to have access to these professions (or any other, for that matter), they are not by their nature 'evil' in the absolute sense. Some cultures may find them objectionable, yet they are not evil for system purposes. '''Most users of the Essence will not even be aware of the nature of the Evil lists, much less how to use them.''' Every so often, however, an ambitious apprentice may gain access to '''books or a tutor of uncertain motives.''' In the process of learning an Evil list, there should be no question that '''the spell caster is turning to a new power source''' for his energies: '''the Unlife.''' Once the first spell is cast, he starts down a '''Dark Path.''' It may take years, but eventually he will reach the end: submission to utter and complete Evil."

- Shadow World Master Atlas, 1st Edition (1989); page 33

''(Note: Dark Path is capitalized in the 1st & 2nd editions of the Master Atlas. It is lower case in later versions. This is the name given to Bandur Etrevion's theocracy of Kadaena, which was contemporaneous with Uthex Kathiasas in the adjacent lands.)''
</pre>
There is a reasonable case to be made, which will be done below, that the Iruaric named creatures are really some of the non-demonic other extraplanar entities from Creatures & Treasures II (1989). These include the Dictics (giant fog beetles), Nycorac and [[Blacar]] (dark vorteces), and Absorbers (magru). In this same vein the crystal forest could be [[Crystyl]]s and the boiling sea of mud could be [[Hoard]], and could implicitly be part of the crystal dome's transplanar mechanism. [[Traag]] may be implicitly relevant. [[Research:The Graveyard]] addresses the concept of "souls" of this world and others, and demons which originated as souls of this world. Twisting his works from this basis is straight forward, moving towards the demonic and even Dark Gods. Interestingly the "hooded figures" are also referred to as "perverted beings" in the original Broken Land background story.
===Curse of Kabis===
The "Curse of Kabis" (1995) is an I.C.E. module that was considered non-canonical by Terry Amthor, the primary author of the Shadow World source books. It involves an extremely powerful manifestation of the Unlife named Kabis who was imprisoned (p.3-4), along with other servants of the Unlife, within Charôn in a "prison plane" at the end of the Wars of Dominion by the Lords of Orhan. It retcons much of the meaning of the parts of the books that concern us. While it should be too late to matter to the Broken Land, it is important to mention it, because if it did it elaborates Empress Kadaena working on Charôn itself.

In this book the Empress Kadaena was manipulating life and making warped monsters underground in a secret laboratory. Kadaena made an artificial demi-plane that was coexistent with Charôn, a parallel Charôn in the same space and time but a different planar state, with gravity similar to Kulthea from rotating. It was formed as a hollow shell of rock from tons of material gutted from within Charôn. This is what led to the civil war which ended with her death. Over the millennia various extraplanar entities were trapped within it, and became a prison when the Lords of Orhan sealed the gate to it on Charôn.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Kadaena's workers managed to produce a '''twin discorporeal Charon that coexists in the same time-space but in a different planar state.''' It is a forced bubble of temporal reality and law upon the lowest ethereal medium, but separated from it by a tangible, 300-mile-diameter, luminescent energy sphere. The material pulled into the new plane was splattered across the interior surface, a micro-world turned outside-in. A dim solitary point of light hangs in the center of this altered, divergent or parallel Charon, a calculated side effect of the machines that enabled the entire plan. '''Only one entrance exists to the plane from the physical Charon;''' this gate is powered by a single device that is heavily shielded and withstood the dimensional blast 112 millennia ago. According to plan, the semi-ethereal world uses the gate not only as a planar anchor but also as a polar axis. Through this gate, Kadaena's sages introduced more air, water, dirt, and rocks into the experimental plane. '''Plants, creatures, and other life-forms were brought in and tampered with.''' Kadaena's true goal was then quickly attempted before the outbreak of war."

- Curse of Kabis (1995); page 23

''(Note: The "true goal" was to unify essaence and machine into an intelligent inter-dimensional entity called the Shadow Hold. The plane was made to have an impenetrable laboratory closer in nature to the Essaence realm.)''
</pre>
This is probably not relevant to the Broken Land because of the 1995 copyright date and the whole concept having first been worked out as early as 1992. However, it would provide a very different way of interpreting the Broken Land, which might actually fit it remarkably well. It would be one way of resolving the paradox, for example, of involving both Charôn and "another plane of existence". It would explain why the Dark Gods are seemingly not present (unless the Morgu statue is not really a statue), but servants of Unlife are, and possibly First Era gogor. It would also make a literal interpretation of "the broken land", though a cavern collapse below Charôn would as well.

==Black Hel==
The Black Hel is an Outer Plane where a pantheon of Dark Gods is imprisoned, as they were banished by the Lords of Orhan during the Wars of Dominion. They are ruled by the dark goddess Orgiana (Modern: Eorgina), who unlike in the modern world setting of Elanthia, is not the "Queen" or "leader" of the Dark Gods. While there is some contradictory text about Orgiana having escaped to Charôn, she was actually banished with her surviving servants in the Black Hel. These would implicitly be other Dark Lords, but Demons of the Burning Night (1989) pre-dates the Dark Lords of Charôn concept.

In other words, Orgiana is not even present in the Third Era, having only been involved in the Second Era. The author of Shadow World included her in the Dark Lords of Charôn as a retcon of the earlier book. In the Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990), page 9, it is implied that the Lords of Orhan did not intervene in the Wars of Dominion until near the very end. This is all problematic for our purposes.
===Theocracy===
The theocracy of the Black Hel was ruled in the Second Era by V'rama Vair, the surviving mortal daughter of Empress Kadaena. The symbol of Orgiana in her theocracy was an image of a powerful artifact known as the Helm of Kadaena, which retains part of Kadaena's consciousness. In terms of only the 1989 books one could plausibly assume Kadaena was wearing it when she was decapitated. There is no explanation for why Orgiana helped V'rama Vair or what relationship Kadaena herself might have had with the Black Hel. [[Research:The Graveyard]] explores the issue of conflations of Orgiana and Kadaena.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
Orgiana, Mother of Darkness
'''Repose''' in '''silent waiting''',
With revanche to come.

- Temple of Darkness Poem (1994)

C. Crypt of Kadæna (V'rama's Mother). A curse is written in Low Nureti across the top of this crypt's entryway. It reads:
"Who disturbeth the '''sleeping queen'''
Thy luck lose, they skills fail
And join thy tormentor in the Black Hel!"

- Demons of the Burning Night (1989); page 46
(Fake sarcophagus of Kadaena where the Helm of Kadaena was once stored. Next to the portal to Black Hel where Orgiana imprisons you.)

An inscription is marked in white letters on the face of the Heartstone. It is written in Black Nureti and reads:
"By coward Utha '''cruelly slain'''
She '''sleeps''', who '''spurns death'''
And awaits the hero shining-clad..."

- Demons of the Burning Night (1989); page 42
(Where the Helm of Kadaena is actually kept, in the Temple of Burning Night below the idol of Orgiana.)

''(Note: These are the same excerpts that [[Research:The Graveyard]] argues might have been used for the crypt in the Graveyard.)''
</pre>
There is no guarantee that Kygar was even looking at Demons of the Burning Night (1989). But it is conceivable it is relevant, especially if it was used in the crypt of the Graveyard, and if there was a spin-off or continuity intent with that story. Bonespear Tower is a memorial for Kygar. It is haunted by an I.C.E. Ordainer demon named [[Maleskari]], who Bonespear intended on trapping within a sword. This is highly likely to be playing off the dark saw-toothed scimitar that was sold at auction, which had a slayer demon of the Black Hel embedded within it who spoke to the wielder of acquiring souls together for Maleskari.

Orgiana has the title "Mistress of the Dark" or "Goddess of Darkness". In Iruaric this would be plausibly given by the phrase "dyar K'mur", which literally means "dark Lord-female", where word-part order is not indicative of the grammar. It is possible the Dark Shrine is saying that Morgu was "born" to be the guard of the "mother" Orgiana, and when rendered in Iruaric, this is conflating Orgiana with the Dark Queen, Empress Kadaena. Aside from their similarities and cryptic relationships, Dark Spirits are manifestations of the will of Dark Lords, so it makes no sense for Morgu to be guarding Empress Kadaena. Meanwhile the Legend of the Necropolis of Etrevion (1990) speaks of Kadaena as if she were the leader of a faction of the Lords of Orhan who turned to the Unlife, and then the Graveyard frames her as a rival death goddess to Eissa.

===Temple of Darkness===
The [[Temple of Darkness Poem]] includes the Dark Lords of Charôn, but refers to conditions that did not exist until after the Wars of Dominion. This is implied more directly by being from "the ruins" of the "Temple of Darkness." The way several of the Dark Gods are depicted is unusual. One of these is Orgiana possibly described as if she were dead, and indeed the Black Hel deities are called "the dead gods" of Aranmor, emphasizing her waiting for revenge which is actually stated in Demons of the Burning Night (1989). What is more strange is calling her "Mother" of Darkness, given her hatred of males.

Her description in Master Atlas Addendum (1990) says "she alone escaped back to Charôn", implying these "Dark Godlings" of the Black Hel were of Charôn, but this is contradicted by Demons of the Burning Night (1989) where this is only a rumor and she is actually in the Black Hel. Later books confirmed she was actually banished in spite of retaining that escape wording. It does contain the line "rebuilding her power, and prepares for the day when she will return to the Shadow World." But silent repose is not her demeanor. Only Demons of the Burning Night (1989) states she is the ruler of the Black Hel gods.

<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
Orgiana, Mother of Darkness
'''Repose''' in '''silent''' waiting,
With '''revanche''' to come.

- Temple of Darkness Poem (1994)

[Dark Shrine, Burial Vault]
Dark skeletal figures lie in '''silent repose''', stacked one upon the other in tiers of niches carved out of the stone walls. Their musty odor assails your senses, and adds to the oppressiveness of the chamber. A low stone slab occupies the center of the chamber, like a raised dais, but there is nothing on it except for a thick layer of dust. You also see a large bronze door.
Obvious exits: none.

''(Note: "Silent repose" is used in the Dark Shrine itself to mean death, rather than sleeping or kept in place.)''
</pre>
Z'tarr (Modern: V'tull) is called a "vengeful warrior", which is perhaps consistent, given he uses his sword with "grim vengeance" in his canon description. But then Omir (Modern: Onar) is associated with "vengeance" and "righteous retribution", when he is actually emotionless. Akalatan or Akaltan (Modern: Amasalen) is bizarrely described as a grim reaper figure, though he has a psychopomp role in the theocracy of Klysus in later Emer books. Zania (Modern: Zelia) was originally a Dark Spirit and supposedly the chariot driver of Charôn. "We watch for your return" is probably a broader, more loaded meaning.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
Akaltan, Dark Watcher
Grim reaper,
Gathering the tares.

Morgu, Cruel Master
Guard the Dark Queen,
Spirit born of death.

Zania, Keeper of the Moon
Fair charioteer,
We watch for your return.

- Temple of Darkness Poem (1994)

''(Note: "Temple of Darkness" is suggestive of being Orgiana focused. The order of gods and spirits is not meaningful, it is the same as the source book. It does not include the Dancers of Inis, any of the Black Hel gods, or any other dark god from the 1989 modules. Later Shadow World books define other Charôn gods and spirits. The Master Atlas Addendum itself has always called its list only "a selection" of the evil entities inhabiting Charôn.)''
</pre>
Morgu is "wantonly cruel" in his demeanor, similar to Orgiana being "cruel beyond belief", which lends itself to "cruel master" in the poem. However, "guard the dark queen" has nothing at all to do with his canonical description, nor does "spirit born of death." Orgiana could be interpreted as dead Mother. It is possible ''our'' Morgu was banished with Orgiana. Which explains his absence if this is Charôn and the statue in the Dark Shrine is not him.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"One popular account claims that '''Kadæna, dark mistress''' of the First Era, has risen again on Aranmor and prepares her resurrected armies for some final, shocking '''revenge.'''"

- Demons of the Burning Night (1989); page 4

"The PC enters the Black Hel in person through a door hidden in the crypt of Kadaena on the Royal Estate (part X-9-3) in Tarek Nev. Once there, he is stripped of all weapons and armor and taken before the court of the gods of the Black Hel. The Gods sit in massive black thrones and are quite horrifying. Orgiana presides. The fate of the PCs rests entirely on the humor of Orgiana. Most gods will want to enslave, torture, or kill the PCs. Orgiana tells the PCs that they are doomed to stay in the Black Hel for eternity unless they can "amuse her" '''by helping to destroy Kulthea. The gods of the Black Hel have a great hatred for the planet of Kulthea,''' but they are banished from ever returning. They offer great recompense to PCs who will work to '''destroy the White Essence users (Loremaster) and blacken Kulthea's heart.''' PCs who refuse to help Orgiana and her cronies are kept prisoner in the Black Hel until they change their minds, undergoing a daily regimen of abuse and neglect."

- Demons of the Burning Night (1989); page 15
</pre>
Most importantly, the Morgu stanza is present in this poem that only makes sense after the Wars of Dominion, except it is written in Iruaric on the Dark Shrine in the Broken Land. Uthex Kathiasas was killed in 6521 Second Era, which was early in the Wars of Dominion. The Loremasters sealed the portal with Runes of Warding, and were probably the ones who destroyed the library in the Dark Shrine, whose entrance is arguably a Lord of Essaence style gateway like the crypt in the Graveyard. These pose severe chronological questions, such as ''when'' the Broken Land is, or if Kadaena knew future events. This is relevant to [[Research:The Graveyard]] questions over Kadaena during the Wars of Dominion. The Temple of Darkness poem is itself "translated", possibly also from Iruaric, with the same timing issues. These paradoxes are not a problem if the statue in the Dark Shrine is Morgu himself, waking up and hibernating in long cycles.

==Wars of Dominion==
The [[Wars of Dominion]] were a 375 year conflict against civilization by the Dark Lords of Charôn and the forces of the Unlife. In the 1989 books before the former were defined, the latter were sometimes characterized as servants of (the long dead) Kadaena. It was fought against by the Loremasters, the Titans of Emer, and eventually the Lords of Orhan themselves. In the Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990) it is strongly implied that the Lords of Orhan did not intervene until near the very end, though the intervention begins several decades earlier in later Shadow World books.

When taken on face value the presence of an Iruaric inscription describing the Dark Gods using a Second Era alphabet, with a place seemingly associated with Charôn or Charôn itself, would lend itself to the interpretation that "the forces of the Unlife" include surviving followers of Empress Kadaena. There are passages in the 1989 books supporting it. These would be working with the Dark Lords in the build up to the Wars of Dominion, or possibly even be the Dark Lords themselves. The more complex issues come from the close reading of what the inscription means, as it is insinuating a relationship between them and Kadaena herself in the Second Era.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Without fanfare beyond a silvery luminescence, a presence materialized between me and Scalu. Golden skin bare but for a tunic of azure, a simple youth bearing only a spear had appeared to stand before the Dark God. Before the youth ,the Jackal halted, and his mouth opened in a human exclamation of surprise. "Cay!"

And even as the youth seemed to grow in size to match Scalu in height, he held aloft his his gleaming spear and spoke with a voice like music, yet it carried over the tumult: '''"Take heart, people of Kulthea! Orhan has joined the fray!"''' And I took heart, '''for at last''' the very heavens had come to our aid."

"The Battle of Meagris"
'''SE 6825'''

Andraax
The Wars of Dominion, Vol 7
('''The last days''' of the Second Era)

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 9

''(Note: The typos are in the original. Scalu really is described as the Jackal, in spite of having a hyena head in his ICE form.)''
</pre>
The Lords of Orhan are more powerful than the Dark Gods individually and would be able to isolate and overpower the individual Dark Gods. In the earlier Demons of the Burning Night (1989) book they intervened out of anger at the Black Hel pantheon. Some of the Black Hel gods were destroyed utterly, some banished to the Black Hel, and a few were imprisoned in meteoric eog (ora) by Iorak (Eonak).

Unfortunately, this book has that happening during the Wars of Dominion but in the year 6200 Second Era which was before the Wars of Dominion, so there is no canonical date for this event that makes sense. It is mostly important for making sense of the Temple of Darkness Poem. The stated "theme" of the Broken Land is the Dark Gods working with the Unlife during the Wars of Dominion. So it is important to try to figure out the chronology of things in the Broken Land. What was there in the First Era? What was there when the dark priests arrived? What was there when Uthex arrived? What was not there until after the portal was warded by the Loremasters? Is there a way for this to make sense, other than the Dark Shrine statue being Morgu himself, without having to assume the kinds of time travel or prophecy implied by the Lovecraft parallels?
===The Dark Path===
[[The Dark Path]] is the theocracy of Empress Kadaena that was established and ruled by [[Bandur Etrevion]] of [[The Graveyard]]. This was established at some point during the early years of the Wars of Dominion, which took place between the years 6450 and 6825 Second Era. The original version of the [[Uthex Kathiasas]] story has Uthex slain by his fellow Loremasters in 6521 Second Era, which is 71 years into the 375 year war. This makes him essentially contemporary with The Dark Path in the immediately adjacent lands. This is most likely not a coincidence since both of these areas are playing off the same Lovecraft.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The Legend of the Necropolis of Etrevion is numbered among the tales that emerged from the devastating Wars of Dominion that ended the Second Era of Kulthea. Two brothers from the eastern region of Jaiman set off to join the struggle and seek their fame and fortune in '''the early days of the Wars.''' Of undistinguished lineage, the brothers realized that the quickest means to power and wealth was to cast their lot in with '''the forces of the Unlife'''. The elder brother, Bandur Etrevion, was obsessed with the pursuit of esoteric lore and forbidden knowledge. The younger, Kestrel Etrevion, was a more practical and carefree sort, a man of action."

- "[[The Legend of the Necropolis of Etrevion]]" (1990)

"Man'Ta Pn'Tairken translates literally to The Home of Broken Lore. In the year 6521 of the Second Era, '''during the early years of the Wars of Dominion''', Loremaster Uthex Kathiasas was among the greatest researchers and theorists of the time. His research into what he called "a new source of power" was soon twisted and perverted into perilous forms by the '''subtle influence of the forces of the Unlife.'''"

- "[[A Popular History of the Broken Lands|The Broken Land]]" (1993)

''(Note: The capitalized term "Dark Path" and the phrase "new source of power" probably both come from the same paragraph of text in the Master Atlas, concerning what happens when casters begin tapping the Unlife for spells.)''
</pre>
Bandur Etrevion was recognized by the Loremasters of the College of Karilon for his studies which helped them in their fight in the Wars of Dominion. Given his special interest in the Empress Kadaena, and his apparent understanding of Lord of Essaence style portals in the Graveyard, it is highly likely that Bandur is the reason Uthex knew about this portal and had the "influence" to gain access to it.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The history of the cult deserves some discussion here. Early in his servitude to the Unlife, '''Bandur had pledged himself to the Empress Kadaena''', the '''first Lord of Orhan''' to '''follow the ways of the Unlife.''' He turned his own bondage to her into the state cult, which he called The Dark Path. Followers of The Dark Path engaged in many heinous ritual practices beneath a '''genteel facade of prayer'''. They were ostentatious in their devotions, carrying around long rosaries of modwir beads and reciting out loud the Iylari phrase "'''Kadaena Throk Farok'''." True followers of the '''cult of Kadaena''' who recited the phrase with fervor and dedication were promised everlasting existence by Bandur, and after death were transformed by him into various levels of undead creatures."

- "[[The Legend of the Necropolis of Etrevion]]" (1990)

"Uthex Kathiasas had '''used his powerful influence to gain control''' over a small and remote natural gate leading to another plane of existence. It was in that place that the Loremaster conducted secret experiments designed to provide his new power with physical form that could serve the needs of the Loremasters in their struggle against the Unlife."

- "[[A Popular History of the Broken Lands|The Broken Land]]" (1993)
</pre>
While Uthex would not have been deceived by worshippers of the Dark Lords, the servants of the Unlife are typically illustrated as deceptively civilized. It is quite plausible that he would have been able to interact with cultists of the Dark Path without knowing they were evil. On the other hand, if the Broken Land were Charôn itself, the servants of the Unlife could have originated in the Broken Land. But this would give no explanation for how Uthex knew about the portal or used "his powerful influence" to "gain control" of it. Since it is an "Unlife invasion" theme, the hooded figures may be Dark Path cultists.

The question is how much of a continuity of intent there is between the Graveyard and the Broken Land, since the original parts of the Graveyard were made before Kygar became a GameMaster. It is also complicated by the Graveyard story having not been designed in the context of the 1990 books. It refers to Empress Kadaena as a "Lord of Orhan", implying she became an actual death goddess who was the first to turn to the Unlife, the "guardian of the forbidden" in contrast to Eissa as Guardian of Oblivion. This is especially important since Morgu, a Dark Spirit, is implied to be the bodyguard of Kadaena.
===Lorgalis===
Uthex Kathiasas was killed in the exact year 6521 Second Era in the original version of the Broken Land story. In the later Shadow World books this is the year [[Lorgalis]] conquered Saralis with an [[Kharuugh|Ordainer]], where the mountain range leading up to the High Plateau next to what we call the Lysierian Hills (Seolfar Strake) is the northern border of Saralis. There are very few events with dates in the 375 year Wars of Dominion, so it would be a bizarre coincidence for this to have happened at random. It might have been an established fact in some kind of Shadow World supplementary material, but otherwise we have to assume it is apocryphal. In the 1989 books when Lorgalis is first introduced, he is the most powerful force of the Unlife, with a modus operandi similar to the Priests Arnak. Later he is only Unlife adjacent, not one of its true followers.

This is important because Lorgalis in the 1989 books is a surviving servant of Kadaena from the First Era. In the 1990 books only his father is one of her Lord of Essaence followers, and he reluctantly works with the forces of the Unlife and the Dark Gods in the Wars of Dominion. The monastery might be interpreted as hiding it from him after he conquers the region. It is still possible the monastery was intended to guard against Dark Path or other Unlife invasions from both sides of the portal. The portal was dormant when the Monastery was introduced in 1992. The hooded figures showed up in 1993.

The difficulty with interpreting GemStone III locations and stories in terms of Lorgalis, such as during the Wars of Dominion, is that it is not clear the surrounding Shadow World setting was actually that important. Lorgalis was also not the only evil surviving (partial) Lord of Essaence in the Wars of Dominion. There is also the Master of Malice who was killed in 6825 Second Era, who drove Andraax insane in their final battle, though this might not have been established until later books. Empress Kadaena's daughter ruled the theocracy of Orgiana in southwest Jaiman. But for the most part the surviving followers of Empress Kadaena are very few in numbers. It was mostly vague wording in some passages that made it sound like all the forces of the Unlife in the Second Era are servants of Kadaena. This includes the weird text with the "servants of the Shadow" line making the two sides sound descended from the Lords of Orhan. If there were Lords of Essaence in the Broken Land in the Wars of Dominion, the Loremasters and monastery monks would not have been able to fight them.
===Morgu===
Uthex Kathiasas would not have been working at first in the Broken Land if Morgu was flying around with gogor. The Dark Shrine would not have been accessible prior to the lug'shuk traaglaakh (magru) dissolving away the tunnels opening up into the huge cavern. It would seem to only be plausible that the shrine was abandoned by his time, if only because the Dark Lords were gone to conquer Kulthea, but possibly since the First Era or the early Second Era. The question is whether it has been long abandoned by the present 6050 Third Era, perhaps implied by the running water and stalagmites in the dark cavern, or if we are supposed to read it as ongoing cultist activity in service of Morgu. Remarkably, the crypt in the Dark Shrine was a locked door when it was first discovered, implying someone locked the corpses inside it.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
The muted gurgle of '''running water''' is an odd intrusion into the quietude of the cavern. A weak flow of water emerges from a small crack high up on the western cavern wall and cascades down over the stone to collect in a '''small rivulet''' that runs off to the east. The stream presents no barrier to passage, being only a foot or two wide, and it is only the shallow stone channel, etched into the floor of the cavern by the flow of water over uncounted years, that keeps it from simply spreading out.
Obvious exits: north, south, east, northeast, southeast, southwest.

[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
A narrow, shallow channel filled with the lively burble of flowing water forms a small stream that winds its way through '''the tall stone spires''', creating a twisted line that cuts across the center of the cavern from west to east. The thick moss that grows along the banks of the miniature river gives off a sweet, but slightly fetid odor. Small lizards watch you with reptilian stoicism before darting off to hide among the rocks and fungi. You also see a red myklian.
Obvious exits: north, south, east, west, northwest, southwest.
</pre>
In the Kulthea Chronicle newsletter it was noticed that Morgu has a special weakness for running water, and Trachten speculates that the Loremasters made the stream to keep Morgu out. This is not really logical since it is six thousand years later, and Morgu clearly enters through the windows of the Dark Shrine. What has been missed is that the huge stalagmites imply water is dripping from the cavern roof. Morgu is damaged by rainfall and flees it. This might have something to do with why the [[Call Lightning (125)]] spell originally did not work on the Jagged Plain of the Broken Land even though it is apparently outdoors.

This is figuratively suggesting that Morgu has not been around in millennia. That the magru and myklian had Iruaric names suggests they were there with Uthex. However, it is worth noting that while the word "stalagmite" is used in the Broken Land, the spires in the huge cavern are never called stalagmites. (In fact, even where the word is used near Uthex's abode, the seemingly natural "stalagmite" is actually an artificial mechanism.)
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"''Weakness'': Morgu '''dislikes running water''', and '''rainfall is his greatest bane'''. Rainfall delivers hits to Morgu, 5-50 per round in a downpour."

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 46

''(Note: It is not plausible that the Loremasters would have known he has this weakness.)''
</pre>
Morgu is described as having found hundreds of gogor "hidden away in ancient crypts on Kulthea", which is the root of the modern text of Marlu delving into crypts, and "has succeeded in awakening them from their log hibernation after the Great Conflict at the end of the First Era." The text for the gogor itself has "dark priests" searching "deep in lost caverns and the ruins of ancient citadels", where they were "guided by hints millennia old", and "found crypts" with "row upon row of stone jars". The huge throne and corridor is not necessarily contemporaneous with the dark priests represented in the shrine. Though the tapestry insinuates Morgu himself may have been present.

The theme of the Unlife and the Dark Gods working together in the Wars of Dominion raises the question of the identity of the priests. They could specifically be Morgu cultists. They might be "forces of the Unlife", perhaps members of the Dark Path, which is a theocracy of Kadaena and may thus naturally have interest in Morgu. It is unclear if they are distinct from the hooded figure "minions" of Uthex. In principle they could be the same cult.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Shrine, Altar]
The low stone altar is covered with dark stains. One corner of the altar has been broken off, and several of the hideous faces and figures carved into the stone walls '''have been smashed.''' Large iron braziers, covered with rust and corrosion, stand at each end of the altar table. A cracked brass gong hangs from a wooden brace along the north wall, facing an '''ancient tapestry''' which hangs directly opposite.
Obvious exits: west.

>look tapestry
Dark images of '''sycophants, dressed in long black robes''' surround a low stone altar similar to the one in this room. The figure of '''a man, twisted and broken''', lies on the surface of the stone table while another dark shape '''pours some foul looking fluid from a small urn''' out over the '''tortured man's body.'''

>go tapestry
[Dark Shrine, Secret Room]
'''Row upon row''' of tall stone jars stand against the walls of this room. A strong odor hangs in the air, sickeningly sweet with a subtle bitter, acidic quality. The fetid odor makes your bile rise, and it is hard to breathe.
Obvious exits: out.

>look jar
Dozens, '''perhaps a hundred tall''' stone jars stand in rows along the walls. The jars have been capped with stone disks, and sealed with a substance resembling common stone mason's mortar.

''(Note: "Row upon row" is a direct quote from the Gogor section of the Shadow World source material about what the dark priests found in the First Era crypts. "Hundred" comes from the line about Morgu's own collecting.)''

[Dark Shrine, Storage Room]
Several tall stone jars lie on their sides in a heap along one wall next to a stack of heavy stone disks. Along the opposite wall is a collection of large ceramic urns, which reek with a fetid sweet odor.
Obvious exits: out.

>look in jar
There is nothing in there.

>look urn
The lid of the ceramic urn has been broken, and part of it has fallen away.

>look in urn
In the ceramic urn you see some dark fluid.

>look fluid
A bitter, pungent odor rises from the dark, disgusting fluid that fills the ceramic urn.

''(Note: It is interesting that there are a hundred sealed jars in the secret room, but these several near the crypt of the priests are emptied of their gogor. Combined with "minor gogor" this might be hinting that these were created in the Second Era using First Era knowledge. But it might only mean these were the ones woken with the ritual.)''
</pre>
This allows three possibilities: Morgu himself brought the stone jars to this place in the Second Era; Morgu found the stone jars there in the Second Era and it was turned into a shrine for him; Morgu dwelled here with his gogor in the First Era and dark priests in the Second Era woke things up. The Iruaric invoking element on the dark cavern entrance is no older than the statue of Morgu in the Dark Shrine, and the other side is Iruaric written in an alphabetic form rather than hieroglyphs. The destruction of the library and graven images might suggest the Loremasters raided this temple in 6521 Second Era, though another possibility will be given below.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Shrine, Library]
'''Fire has destroyed most of this room.''' Charred shelves filled with ashes and the remains of countless volumes of books and scrolls line the walls. Several tall desks occupy the center of the room, like the stumps of lightning struck trees. The brass lamps suspended from the ceiling on long chains are covered with soot, and a patina of green and grey corrosion.
Obvious exits: out.

>look on shelves
On the charred shelves you see some ashes and some burned books.

>look books
The books are damaged beyond recognition.

"Few records of the battle against Uthex Kathiasas and his minions have survived the ages, but it is generally accepted that the Loremasters easily gained access to his secret workshop. Uthex Kathiasas was destroyed during the ensuing battle, and while the Loremasters were not able to '''completely destroy''' his experiments, they '''removed what records''' and equipment that they could, and sealed the gate leading to that location with Runes of Warding."

- "The Broken Land" (1993)

''(Note: The alternative of the awoken gogor, probably the dark priests themselves, destroying their own things is possible but less intuitive.)''
</pre>
The rituals performed in the Dark Shrine are not Shadow World canon. They seem to either be the human sacrifice ritual for waking up existing gogor, or the process for making gogor out of tortured and sacrificed bodies by placing them in the jars and transforming them. If it is the latter case it might explain why they were only "minor gogor", and would imply that the library had texts pertaining to the methods Empress Kadaena used to fashion the gogor in the First Era. It seems implausible the humanoid priests could have moved the material to the Dark Shrine to make the Morgu statue themselves. It is part of the mechanism for teleporting into the huge cavern using a spoken Iruaric phrase, and the other side would be as old, so the ''voice'' aspect and ''relief'' may be older than ''the inscription'' in its Second Era alphabet. But the spoken dialect seems ancient and the statue is part of the mechanism.

The problem with this loophole in the anachronism is that it is a chicken and the egg problem. Without the clue to transfer yourself into the Dark Shrine, how do you know what to say in the first place to make the inscription? With the Lovecraftian subtexts it might simply be an unavoidable contradiction as a horror motif. Lord of Essaence portals are capable of reaching other times, for example, or there are various premises for seeing or reaching into the future or past. Morgu is still being described in relation with Kadaena, and then somehow, this stanza in Iruaric ends up in the Temple of Darkness after the Wars.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Long Stairway]
A '''gargantuan stairway descends''' from the landing here, reaching down along a solid stone wall into a huge cavern, farther than you can see. The stair is a marvel, '''an engineering feat of unparalleled proportions'''. The broad steps are more than twenty feet wide, some seven or eight feet deep, and about three feet high. The floor of the huge cavern lies so far below that all detail is lost in the distance. A large, dark tunnel has been bored into the stone wall.
Obvious exits: down.
Round time: 7 sec.

You lie there for a moment, trying to catch your breath.

>stand
You stand back up.

>go tunnel
[Dark Grotto, Dark Cavern]
Age seeps from the walls of this huge chamber, smothering everything with a dust laden blanket of silence. There is a huge relief carved into the wall at the end of the long chamber, opposite the opening to the south.
Obvious exits: south.

>look relief
The image is that of a dark beast with leathery wings and blood red claws. The inscription below the image is in a strange language, and reads "Marlu lyxatis kort. Thro dyar K'mur."

'''(puzzle)'''

>touch relief
You place one hand on the huge relief.

>"Lo thal ta shin
The room dissolves around you. You feel a tingling sensation run through your body and suddenly you see...

"The '''Lords of Essence''' have created a network of Portals (or 'Gates' as they are sometimes called) linking points on the globe. These doorways allow someone who enters to instantly be transported to another location, exiting at another Portal. The manner of operation of these gateways is unknown; while some are very predictable two-way corridors between points, others seem random, transporting the unwary '''not only across vast distances but through time.'''

Many take the form of crude trilithons isolated in the wilderness, while others appear as gleaming silvery ovals on ornate pedestals. '''Some are concealed underground''', or are even disguised as normal doors in ancient structures. Some are always 'active' - meaning that should someone step through one, they will be instantly teleported to the other end of the portalway - while '''others must be activated by a magical phrase''' or item. Generally, active Portals are easily noticeable by a strange, 'substantial' darkness covering the entire opening; looking at the darkness for too long a time can cause queasiness. These also give off a barely audible thrumming sound/vibration. There is an occasional Portal, however, that appears completely normal, and is instantly activated as one walks through it."

- Shadow World Master Atlas, 1st Edition (1989); page 55
- Tomes of Kulthea #1123
</pre>
It is dubious to try to interpret historical chronology into scenery that is allegorical in origin, as explained in the Lovecraft section under "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath". But this stairwell makes no sense unless something of that size were present to walk down it. It makes no sense to have Iruaric named creatures without reference to the Lords of Essaence, and of course the stone jars with the gogor ought to have originated in the First Era. In theory the huge stairwell should have been "engineered" in the First Era, quite probably with controlled magru dissolving the rock. But this alphabetic script should not have pre-dated the Second Era without knowledge of the future, even though the command "thro dyar K'mur" most likely refers to Empress Kadaena. The language implies it should be a Lord of Essaence portal.

The relief should thus be as old, except that script would not exist yet. The dark priests would have needed to learn the spoken phrase, perhaps from Morgu himself, which only makes sense if the Dark Gods were present in the First Era. Other cultists must be familiar with the phrase for it to appear elsewhere in the ruins of the Temple of Darkness. That poem arguably does not make sense until after the Wars of Dominion, especially the Orgiana part, but the Morgu lines in isolation are not problematic. If the Dark Lords are avatars for the Lords of Essaence, including Kadaena, the modern script is not a problem.

The simplest way to resolve these issues is to interpret the statue of Morgu in the Dark Shrine as being Morgu himself. (This is also a Lovecraftian horror motif.) Morgu would then be present at any necessary time period, but also hibernating like a gogor whenever it would seem inconsistent for him to have been awake for something. Morgu would then be the Lord of Essaence creation and servant of Empress Kadaena who speaks the First Era dialect of Iruaric, while interacting with cultists of Kadaena who are servants of the Unlife in the Second Era and Third Era. The "minor gogor" may then be created by sacrificing dark priests with a ritual under Morgu's supervision, while other stone jars could be much older. The heavy damages to the Dark Shrine would then be interpreted as Morgu waking up and being enraged.
===Loremasters===
The Loremasters destroyed or removed what records and equipment they could, but were not able to destroy all of Uthex's creations. This might be because the crystal dome summons or reincarnates more of them and could not be permanently shut off. The hooded figures are implied in the wording to be among these minions. The portal to the Broken Land has to be blocked to prevent invasions by these forces of the Unlife. In the Shadow World Master Atlas it says the Loremasters tried to close the Portals at the end of the Wars of Dominion, but found that it was too dangerous and disruptive so they stopped.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The most powerful (and dangerous) of the Portals on Kulthea serve a dual purpose: as ''Major Portals'' they exist also as passages to other worlds, dimensions, or planes. These are one method by which the forces of the Unlife gain entry to the world - though they are not the only means of access. ''There is usually no way to differentiate between a Major portal and a Minor one (a portal which merely transports one from one place on Kulthea to another), without careful magical analysis. Some can even change their destination.''

Towards '''the end''' of the Wars of Dominion, some Loremasters and other powerful users of Essence decided to attempt to close all the Major Portals. They soon found, however, that attempting to close the Gateways only disrupted the Balance of Essaence and created major Flow disturbances."

- Shadow World Master Atlas, 1st Edition (1989); page 57
- Shadow World Master Atlas, 2nd Edition (1992); page 183

''(Note: The italicized lines at the end of the first paragraph are only in the 2nd Edition.)''
</pre>
The publication date of the second edition of the Master Atlas, May 1992, might be just barely early enough to be relevant to the Monastery. It first appears as recently discovered in [[Kelfour Edition volume III number II]] dated July 1992. However, these dates are very close to each other, and the later Iruaric glossary came from the Master Atlas Addendum (1990) rather than Master Atlas, 2nd Edition. This text might be coincidental rather than intentional for Uthex taking it to be a small portal. In the Uthex Kathiasas story from 1993 the Loremasters used "Runes of Warding" so only the powerful could return.

When the Monastery was discovered in mid-1992 there was a "rune-covered stone which seems to ward off the Unlife", which is simply referring to the misty chamber being a safe room. It is not described in detail. (It was common back then to call undead creatures "Unlife.") At first there was no backstory explaining the monastery, though Kygar said he worked it all out before building. The portal did not become active with hooded figures coming through and attacking until March or April 1993 in [[Kelfour Edition volume III number XI]]. In the Master Atlas Addendum (1990) there is a special Warding spell list with a powerful Enchant Stone spell that might be relevant.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"60) '''Enchant Stone''' (F) '''D''': P '''R''': T
Note: This spell '''requires special materials''' and a powerful ritual; Caster may only enchant one stone per day. Caster is able, through a ritual lasting one hour, to imbue one large '''immobile''' stone with a permanent ''Warding'' power. Stone must weigh at least 100 lbs and if moved from its spot the spell is broken. Warding level of the stone is '''equal to Caster level'''. Caster may link a series of stones (no more than 10' apart from each other) into a '''Circle''' no larger in diameter than 1' per Caster level. Creatures attempting to enter Circle '''or touch the stones''' must make a successful RR vs 1/2 caster level at or suffer an "A" Disruption Critical and '''be thrown back'''."

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 84
- Shadow World Master Atlas, 2nd Edition (1992); page 191
</pre>
Compare this to the rune-covered stone circle that is ''rotating'' around the now active portal in the misty chamber. It includes fine details like taking minor damage for touching it.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, Misty Chamber]
A damp mist seems to seep from the very walls of this vast chamber casting the walls in an eerie green pallor. A '''large round stone''' stands upright in the center of the room, rotating like a coin that has been stood on edge '''and spun'''. The opening at the center of the stone is pitch black and odd runes are engraved around the edge. A '''low steady hum''' emanates from the stone, and the sound soothes your tired nerves. You also see a puddle of water.
Obvious exits: out

>look stone
The stone is made from a '''strange dark rock that you have not seen before'''. There are runes carved on the stone all around the center opening. The opening is '''pitch black''' and you cannot see through it to the other side.

>look runes
You see nothing unusual.
Perhaps you should try reading them.

XXXXX points at some strange runes on a large stone.
As XXXXX '''touches the runes''', he '''receives a mild electrical jolt!'''
... 5 points of damage!
Light shock to right leg. That stings!

XXXXX stands in front of the '''spinning stone''' with his arms spread wide. He mutters a few words under his breath and suddenly disappears!
There is a '''high-pitched hum''' from the stone, and XXXXX suddenly appears in the room!

>read rune
You focus hard on the runes, but without the proper skill, they soon become a maddening, writhing jumble of markings! You struggle to tear your eyes away, and '''fall back into a heap on the floor''' as you do!
Roundtime: 5 sec.
XXXXX focuses hard on the runes. A look of sheer panic suddenly spreads over her face and she struggles to turn away from them! With a gasp, she '''falls to the floor''', looking rather shaken!
</pre>
The Uthex Kathiasas story calls this a small and remote natural gate to another plane of existence. However, this fits the description of some kinds of Lord of Essaence Portals from the First Era, so the possibility has to be held that this is a Major Portal made by the Lords of Essaence or someone like Bandur Etrevion who understands their gate magic as demonstrated in the Graveyard.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The Lords of Essence have created a network of Portals (or 'Gates' as they are sometimes called) linking points on the globe. These doorways allow someone who enters to instantly be transported to another location, exiting at another Portal. The manner of operation of these gateways is unknown; while some are very predictable two-way corridors between points, others seem random, transporting the unwary not only across vast distances but through time.

Many take the form of crude trilithons isolated in the wilderness, while others appear as gleaming silvery ovals on ornate pedestals. '''Some are concealed underground''', or are even disguised as normal doors in ancient structures. Some are always 'active' - meaning that should someone step through one, they will be instantly teleported to the other end of the portalway - while others must be activated by a magical phrase '''or item'''. Generally, '''active Portals are easily noticeable by a strange, 'substantial' darkness covering the entire opening'''; looking at the darkness for too long a time''' can cause queasiness'''. These also give off a '''barely audible thrumming sound/vibration'''. There is an occasional Portal, however, that appears completely normal, and is instantly activated as one walks through it."

- Shadow World Master Atlas, 1st Edition (1989); page 55
- Tomes of Kulthea #1123
</pre>
The Shadow World Master Atlas gives context to how long Uthex Kathiasas could have been out working on his own without oversight by his fellow Loremasters. They had come to suspect something was wrong, presumably from the contents (or absence) of his report to his superiors, required only once a year. They intervened under the suspicion he had gone mad and succumbed to the Unlife.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"They will '''not interfere directly unless to the peace and stability of the world would be jeopardized by their inaction'''. Almost never prominent personalities, yet so often to be found operating beneath the colorful facade of a realm's government, Loremasters are the great meddlers of the world. Lurking behind thrones and in council chambers, they whisper a word here, over hear a rumor there. Information is their trade and the substance of their lives. With the acquisition and careful dissemination of knowledge, they keep the Free Races of Kulthea alert to the scheming of the Unlife's servants. Without them the world would be a '''desolate planet''' with only '''small pockets of life''' under the '''cruel domination of creatures unspeakable, servants of the Unlife'''.

Loremasters rarely take sides, unless one faction is '''clearly operating according to the wishes of the Unlife'''. He never condones aggression against other governments or peoples (unless in defence or '''when assaulting a Dark Realm'''). Loremasters operate more freely than Navigators, '''often not contacting superiors at Karilon more than once or twice a year'''. Navigators are on more of a tight reign, returning to Nexus between journeys to report.

The Loremasters are in fact a fairly sophisticated organization. They are controlled by a council of twelve elder Loremasters charged with coordinating the actions of their agents around the world. All of the members of the Council are elected for life or 100 years, whichever ends first. Six are immortals, the balance being saged mortals. The only exception is Kirin Tethan, the only surviving Founder of the Order, who holds a permanent seat. The Council '''rarely intervenes in specific 'field' situations unless specifically asked by the Loremaster involved'''. This group meets in a guarded chamber atop the Tower of Winds - the highest pinnacle of the hidden citadel of Karilon."

- Shadow World Master Atlas, 1st Edition (1989); page 36
- Tomes of Kulthea #1098

"The Loremasters gathered in the hills of a small island to the far north to face a new threat. They had, for some time, suspected that their fellow Loremaster, Uthex Kathiasas, had gone quite mad and succumbed to the dark power of the Unlife. Responding to increasingly frequent reports of strange happenings, powerful and mysterious hooded figures, and fell beasts, the Loremasters now prepared for the worst."

- "[[A Popular History of the Broken Lands|The Broken Land]]" (1993)
</pre>
===The Monastery===
The Monastery itself is not obviously based on a ''specific'' historical or fictional place, aside from a vaguely eastern flavor in the ki-lin and the meditation chamber. The cells and abbot are historically consistent for a western monastery. This will be explored more fully in the subtexts section. These were monks of Cay, most likely, and Orhan more generally. This is perhaps even "monk" in a similar profession sense as the Monk class in GemStone IV, except in the Shadow World setting they use the Essence realm instead of Mentalism. The monastery itself gives the flavor of their living centuries below ground, dedicated in the struggle to prevent the forces of the Unlife from invading through the portal.

The records of the existence of the monastery were lost or destroyed with time, and the monks eventually succumbed to the corruption of the Unlife. Whether this is from prolonged exposure to dark essence is unclear. It is possible some of the texts removed from the Broken Land were kept in their own library. Kygar has them first suffering from loneliness and increasing isolation for centuries, so if there was an active "dark struggle", they may have eventually bonded with the hooded figures who in turn taught them dark magic. What is unusual about the monastic liches is the hole in their chests where they removed their own heart. This is possibly meant to imply the Ritual of Black Eternity, one of the most evil of all spells. It is from the Classic Liches in Rolemaster Companion I (1986), pages 35 and 75, a tighter fit than D&D phylacteries.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
>describe lich
Garbed in the tattered finery of his lost faith, this monastic lich is a decomposing humanoid of indiscernable heritage. Standing as high as a human, his distinguishing features have skin wrapped about a thin skeletal frame. Held together by nothing more than smouldering malice and some long forgotten curse, the monastic lich's flesh falls off in stinking bits as he shudders in agonizing ecstasy. In the center of his chest is a ragged hole, as if his heart had been ripped from its body.

"'''Monastic Lich:''' ''Class VI; (-)-EN#-9; fear on sight (RR); touch delivers a "C" cold critical; touch drains 5 Con pts; Monk base spells (4xlvl PP); use Large creature critical table.''
Few Monks discover the rituals and spells which enable Evil Clerics, Magicians and Sorcerers to become liches, and fewer still decide to cross the threshold into the unlife. The Monks that do so become an extremely rare undead type known as the monastic lich. These men were obviously very twisted and evil in life, and appear as robed, animate skeletons in death. Monastic liches retain all of their martial arts abilities and Monk spells, and gain the claws which deliver extra slash attacks plus their cold, soul-numbing touch. A hit from one of these horrors can be devastating. They are often found in abandoned monasteries or other ruined structures."

- Creatures & Treasures II (1989); page 40

''(Note: Classic "Lich" monsters are Evil Clerics, Evil Mages, or Sorcerers. See page 42 of Creatures & Treasures I.)''
</pre>
In the 1999 edition of Creatures & Monsters on page 118, standard liches are transformed over a year with the Ritual of Twilight, while classic liches use the more rare and dangerous Ritual of Black Eternity where the organs are put into a special container and hidden. (In the 1995 edition of Creatures & Monsters this is on page 187.) These texts reference them having red light in their eyes. This is not included in the monastic lich section on page 131 (or page 190 in the 1995 edition), but is part of the ambient messaging on the monastic liches. The lich description of "fine, although unkempt and tattered, clothing or robes" is significantly closer to the GemStone description than their monastic lich entry. These rituals were not given until the 1995 version of Spell Law, before which the phylactery-like concept was only in Rolemaster Companion 1. The important point of the monastic liches is that, as monks rather than pure spellcasters, they could only have done this by possessing texts on necromancy. This only makes sense if it came from the Dark Shrine.

There is some reason to suspect this is a later period admixture, presumably from the 1995 edition of this book, especially since the Monastery pre-dates the Describe verb by half a year. The creature description for the ki-lin on the Play.net website is inconsistent with the Rolemaster version with the glowing red horn, but it is consistent with the Rolemaster description of the ki-rin which is more consistent with the mythological qilin. It is important to be cautious with creature descriptions because they were often added later. The spectral monks are presumably the monks who failed to become liches.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Imagine a creature with the head of a dragon, the mane of a lion, the body of a stag and the tail of an ox. Add a solitary horn upon its forehead and the form of the ki-lin is complete. Sightings of this magical and dangerous beast are very rare and thus trophy hunters are said to pay a high price for the horn of the legendary beast."

- Play.net website

"By day, the sun bounces from the golden fur covering a deer's body, leaps from the deeper gold of a lion's mane an an ox's tail, and gleams on the rose pearl of a unicorn's horn as the Ki-rin gallops across the heavens; the Ki-rin possesses no wings."

- Creatures & Monsters (1999); page 72

''(Note: The dragon head feature still has to come from mythology rather than Rolemaster. The mythological qilin has numerous variations, but these specifically match up.)''
</pre>
With the monastic liches still having rotting flesh in their description, rather than being purely skeletal, we might think it was only relatively recently that they fell to the Unlife. This would be consistent with the timing of the hooded figures appearing, though it puts too much weight on a possibly apocryphal creature description. In any event they would have fallen into madness first, perhaps indicated by the emotive faces above the doorways downstairs. The painting upstairs referring to the "Undead Wars" probably said "Wars of Dominion" originally. The phylacteries are most likely sealed away in the sewers under the monastery, but again, Rolemaster liches did not use these yet when the Monastery was built. The sewers originally had ratsnakes in them. This potentially supports interpreting the cave itself as an allegory for Lovecraft's "Snake-Den", detailed below in the Major Sub-Texts section.

It is unclear if the action of reaching into the holes in their chests dates back to 1992 or was added later. It is possible that this connection to the Ritual of Black Eternity, which first appears in Rolemaster Companion in 1986 but not in the creatures bestiaries or Spell Law until 1995, is not the intention behind the liches having holes in their chests. In the Major Sub-Texts section another theory will be given in terms of the monastery's meditation room and astral projection esotericism that would still work for 1992.
=Death=
The major sub-texts category addresses the parallel the Broken Lands has with H.P. Lovecraft's "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath" and possibly other related stories. The within GemStone significance of this is that the same story appears to be used in the messaging that occurs when bodies decay and need to be reincarnated by Eissa (Modern: Lorminstra). This is illustrated in [[Research:The Graveyard#Lovecraft|Research:The Graveyard]]. The soul is in a limbo that was once called [[Purgatory]]. That research page argues for various reasons that the Graveyard is symbolically a dark mirror of Purgatory and the temple of Eissa in the Landing.

Instead of the Lord High Cleric, who is probably the old man on the dais, Bandur is the Lord High Sorceror. There are a number of points of commonality, and they were both built in early 1990. The throne room under the Graveyard is "a madman's travesty of a throne room in purgatory", with a throne of human bones on a dais and a tapestry covering a storage room. The huge pile of bodies next to it are thus argued to symbolically represent the souls who could not choose, and the only path was darkness, as the only exit was a result of people clawing their way up to the surface until someone finally made it.

===Reincarnation===

The decay or [[spirit death]] messaging is mostly the same as it was twenty or thirty years ago, except a few lines were removed seemingly around the time of the GemStone IV conversion. The death mechanics have undergone a few forms over the years, and that was around when Death's Sting in its modern form was introduced. When the body decays into compost the world dissolves into "a grainy montage of color", and the soul experiences a timeless void between light and darkness. This is unique to GemStone as the early Shadow World books provided no description of the other side of the Gates of Oblivion.

It is accompanied by some surreal messaging about the dreams you once held, and hopelessness washing over them "like the creeping tide of doom." Eissa then spoke to you in archaic English about your right of intercession because of your deeds to her, which [[Research:The Graveyard#Death|Research:The Graveyard]] argues for various reasons is likely playing off the medieval rites of homage to a liege lord. When the soul is reincarnated it describes "the world of your past" returning to your memory. These premises do not originate in the Shadow World material. They appear to be based on stories from H.P. Lovecraft's Dream Cycle.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
Slowly the world begins to dissolve into a grainy montage of color...

[Purgatory]
You find yourself wandering amidst endless streaming light, and vast nothingness. This place feels ''torn between two prophecies, each vying for your loyalty.''
Also in the room: All the spirits of those who could not choose.
Obvious exits: light and darkness.

'''Time seems to have no meaning''' as you wander aimlessly amidst the uncomfortable ''tugging for your attention''. '''Hopelessness washes over dreams you once held''' like the '''creeping tide of doom.'''

In time the Goddess Lorminstra finds you wandering the endlessness of Purgatory and says, "For thy deed, my promise to intercede shall be fulfilled." Taking you by the hand, the Goddess leads you back to mortality...

Suddenly you feel an intense pain scorching your very soul! The '''world of your past suddenly comes rushing back into your memory'''. You are quite bewildered by what has transpired, but alive...

''(Note: This is from the late 1990s. The original would have said the "Goddess Eissa".)''
</pre>
This is mostly referring to the end of "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath" when Nyarlathotep is trying to trick the protagonist, Randolph Carter, into flying into the heart of Chaos at the center of the universe. Carter is in another dimension called the Dreamlands. When he realizes his impending doom he remembers he is only dreaming and leaps into the void between dreamlands. He experiences vast cosmic aeons pass before him, until the waking world of his own memories rushes back to him. [[Research:The Graveyard#Lovecraft|Research:The Graveyard]] argues that Bandur is our analog for Nyarlathotep for mythological reasons.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Thick though the rushing nightmare that clutched his senses, Randolph Carter could turn and move. He could move, and if he chose he could leap off the evil shantak that bore him '''hurtlingly doomward''' at the orders of Nyarlathotep. He could leap off and dare those depths of night that yawned interminably down, those depths of fear whose terrors yet could not exceed the '''nameless doom''' that lurked waiting at chaos’ core. He could turn and move and leap—he could—he would—he would—
Off that vast hippocephalic abomination leaped '''the doomed and desperate dreamer''', and down through '''endless voids of sentient blackness''' he fell. '''Aeons reeled, universes died and were born again, stars became nebulae and nebulae became stars''', and still Randolph Carter fell through those endless voids of sentient blackness.
Then in the '''slow creeping course of eternity''' the utmost cycle of the cosmos churned itself into another '''futile''' completion, and all things became again as they were unreckoned kalpas before. Matter and light were born anew as space once had known them; and comets, suns, and worlds sprang flaming into life, though nothing survived to tell that they had been and gone, been and gone, always and always, back to no first beginning."

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
The Shadow World tie-in is that Eissa transports souls around in an artifact called the Staff of Doom. The wording is strikingly similar, and as explained below, the Broken Lands turns out to tightly parallel an earlier section of this same Lovecraft story. The wording about the world of the past returning to you is most likely referring to the premise that Randolph Carter is returning to the world of his childhood memories. His dream-quest had turned out to be him seeking his own youthful memories of Boston. In the Graveyard this might be hinted at by recalling prayers from youth when looking at Bandur.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"And there was a firmament again, and a wind, and a glare of purple light in the eyes of the falling dreamer. ''There were gods and presences and wills; beauty and evil'', and the shrieking of noxious night robbed of its prey. For through the unknown ultimate cycle had lived a thought and '''a vision of a dreamer’s boyhood, and now there were re-made a waking world and an old cherished city to body''' and to justify these things. Out of the void S’ngac the violet gas had pointed the way, and archaic Nodens was bellowing his guidance from unhinted deeps.
Stars swelled to dawns, and dawns burst into fountains of gold, carmine, and purple, and still the dreamer fell. Cries rent the aether as ribbons of light beat back the fiends from outside. And hoary Nodens raised a howl of triumph when Nyarlathotep, close on his quarry, stopped baffled by a glare that seared his formless hunting-horrors to grey dust. Randolph Carter had indeed descended at last the wide marmoreal flights to his marvellous city, '''for he was come again to the''' fair New England '''world that had wrought him.'''
So to the organ chords of morning’s myriad whistles, and dawn’s blaze thrown dazzling through purple panes by the great gold dome of the State House on the hill, Randolph Carter leaped shoutingly awake within his Boston room."

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>

===Lost to the Demonic===

In the early death mechanics there were five "free deaths" at level 1, and five that had to be paid back with deeds before making level 2. It was not possible for a character under level 2 to have permanent character loss from death. Eissa would intervene to prevent it, and later the Great Spirit Vult (Modern: Voln) did as well. (I remember seeing special messaging for it in the late 1990s, but there is no log proof it existed.) Generally, there was a cost of only 1 deed for a death if a cleric resurrected the body, but 2 deeds if the body decayed. If there was a spirit death it cost 2 deeds. Spirit was originally called "life levels", with instant death at zero, and weakness at thresholds. This is a supplementary mechanic from Rolemaster Companion II, page 20, not Shadow World itself. In the later years of GemStone III there was experience point loss as a result of departing or spirit death instead of damage to stat points.

In the event of a decay or spirit death, ''or'' resurrection if having zero deeds, there was originally a counter for number of death at that level, where at the next level there was a cumulative risk of statistic point loss that increased with severity with the number of deaths. This was essentially like a harsher form of Death's Sting. The Purgatory messaging was slightly different for a spirit death, as Eissa puts the tattered pieces of your soul back together. This is the variant still included in the contemporary messaging for decaying. The [[Council of Light|Sign of Hopelessness]] used to refer to this messaging, ripping the soul up in black flames.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
>sign of hopelessness
'''As you make the sign, the forces of darkness rip your soul from your body!'''

You realize you have called upon your powers without due caution and have made your affiliation plainly obvious to all nearby.

It seems you have died, my friend. Although you cannot do anything, you are keenly aware of what is going on around you...

You mentally give a sigh of relief as you remember that the Goddess Lorminstra owes you a favor.

Slowly the world begins to dissolve into a grainy montage of color...

[Purgatory]
You find yourself wandering amidst endless streaming light, and vast nothingness. This place feels torn between two prophecies, each vying for your loyalty.
Also in the room: '''''All the spirits of those who could not choose'''''.
Obvious exits: light and darkness.

Time seems to have no meaning as you wander aimlessly amidst the uncomfortable tugging for your attention. Hopelessness washes over dreams you once held like the creeping tide of doom.

In time the Goddess Lorminstra finds you wandering the endlessness of Purgatory and says, "For thy deeds, my promise to intercede shall be fulfilled." She '''gently reassembles the pieces of your tattered soul''', and then, taking you by the hand, the Goddess leads you back to mortality...

Suddenly you feel an intense pain scorching your very soul! The world of your past suddenly comes rushing back into your memory. You are quite '''''bewildered''''' by what has transpired, but alive...

''(Note: Compare the bold italics above to the bold italics in the excerpt below from "Through the Gates of the Silver Key".)''
</pre>

There is some indication in the Kelfour Editions, such as [[Kelfour Edition volume I number VII]] page 24, that the soul might have been destroyed utterly if this happened without deeds. That someone has "lost their soul to the demonic" ''might'' have originally only happened in this case, and if it did it is unclear if there was different messaging for it. The messaging was the same seemingly in any case later. It illustrates the soul losing its memory and sense of identity regardless of whether it chose the light or the darkness. The player was then given the option of either retiring the individual character or the whole family.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
Slowly the world begins to dissolve into a grainy montage of color...

[Purgatory]

You find yourself wandering amidst endless streaming light, and vast nothingness. This place feels torn between two prophecies, each vying for your loyalty.

Also in the room: All the spirits of those who could not choose.

Obvious exits: light and darkness.

Time seems to have no meaning as you wander aimlessly amidst the uncomfortable tugging for your attention. Hopelessness washes over dreams you once held like the creeping tide of doom.

In time your soul finds a home, be it in the light or the darkness, but not again in the mortal world. '''As the last memories of your existence fade''', an image of the Goddess Lorminstra, who guards the '''Gates of Oblivion''', tempts your hindsight.

[Purgatory]

It appears that your mortal life has ended once and for all, and that Lorminstra shall be embracing you shortly. This Purgatory is here to provide you with information about what to expect as you move on to the next stage of your existence. Before you is The Afterlife. You will need to enter it in order to create a new character for yourself. --->

You can LOOK AT THE AFTERLIFE to get information about what to expect now that your character has died permanently. When you are ready, simply RETIRE.

Obvious exits: none.

DEAD>look at the afterlife

DEAD>

Upon entering The Afterlife you will be given two options:

1. Retire Kadaena only (keeping the K'ta'viiri family)

2. Retire the K'ta'viiri family (loosing all family fame)

Selecting the first option will result in asking you for a new first name for your new character, while the second option will result in asking you for a new first and last name. In either case you can reselect your old names, but your family fame will only transfer to your new character if you select the first option.

DEAD>

As for up to the point of making your choices, it is the same routine as if you just started a new character. If you RETIRE the family, you will lose your character entirely. If you choose to RETIRE the first name only, You will be able to keep the same family name as well as the same first name if you wish to keep it.

If you choose the same first name and family name, you must remember, when you went demonic, you lost everything except the name. You will not have any items, character fame, stats, skills, age or trainings as you did when you died, including any coins you had in the bank or on your person. In keeping the family name, you WILL still have your FAMILY fame but not the character fame.

''(Note: This would have said Goddess Eissa originally, the "Gates of Oblivion" is the I.C.E. term. Lorminstra guards the Ebon Gate.)''
</pre>
The grainy montage of color and the dissolution of identity and memory into oblivion does not come from the Shadow World material. It is probably based on Oblivion from Lovecraft's Dream Cycle stories, which is illustrated in detail in his prose poem [http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/eo.aspx "Ex Oblivione"]. Randolph Carter himself mentions it and the potion in some stories, such as considering taking the oblivion potion in "The Silver Key". The last line refers to waking life as the "daemon" being escaped.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
'''When the last days were upon me''', and the ugly trifles of existence began to drive me to madness like the small drops of water that torturers let fall ceaselessly upon one spot of their victim’s body, I loved the '''irradiate refuge of sleep'''. In my dreams I found a little of the beauty I had vainly sought in life, and wandered through old gardens and enchanted woods.
Once when the wind was soft and scented I heard the south calling, and sailed endlessly and languorously under strange stars.
Once when the gentle rain fell I glided in a barge down a sunless stream under the earth till I reached another world of purple twilight, iridescent arbours, and undying roses.
And once I walked through a golden valley that led to shadowy groves and ruins, and ended in a mighty wall green with antique vines, and pierced by a little gate of bronze.
Many times I walked through that valley, and longer and longer would I pause in the spectral half-light where the giant trees squirmed and twisted grotesquely, and the grey ground stretched damply from trunk to trunk, sometimes disclosing the mould-stained stones of buried temples. And always the goal of my fancies was the mighty vine-grown wall with the little gate of bronze therein.
After a while, as '''the days of waking became less and less bearable from their greyness and sameness''', I would often drift in opiate peace through the valley and the shadowy groves, and '''wonder how I might seize them for my eternal dwelling-place''', so that I need no more crawl back to a dull world '''stript of interest and new colours'''. And as I looked upon '''the little gate''' in the mighty wall, I felt that '''beyond it lay a dream-country from which, once it was entered, there would be no return'''.
So each night in sleep I strove to find the hidden latch of the gate in the ivied antique wall, though it was exceedingly well hidden. And I would tell myself that the realm beyond the wall was not more lasting merely, but more lovely and '''radiant''' as well.
Then one night in the dream-city of Zakarion I found a yellowed papyrus filled with the thoughts of dream-sages who dwelt of old in that city, and who were too wise ever to be born in the waking world. Therein were written many things concerning the world of dream, and among them was lore of a golden valley and a sacred grove with temples, and a high wall pierced by a little bronze gate. When I saw this lore, I knew that it touched on the scenes I had haunted, and I therefore read long in the yellowed papyrus.
Some of the dream-sages wrote gorgeously of the wonders beyond '''the irrepassable gate''', but others told of horror and disappointment. I knew not which to believe, yet longed more and more to '''cross forever''' into the unknown land; for doubt and secrecy are the lure of lures, and no new horror can be more terrible than the daily torture of the commonplace. So when I learned of the drug which would unlock the gate and drive me through, I resolved to take it when next I awaked.
Last night I swallowed the drug and floated dreamily into the golden valley and the shadowy groves; and when I came this time to the antique wall, I saw that the '''small gate of bronze''' was ajar. From '''beyond came a glow''' that weirdly lit the giant twisted trees and the tops of the buried temples, and I drifted on songfully, expectant of the glories of the land from whence '''I should never return'''.
But as the gate swung wider and the sorcery of drug and dream pushed me through, '''I knew that all sights and glories were at an end'''; for in that new realm was '''neither land nor sea''', but only the white '''void of unpeopled and illimitable space'''. So, happier than I had ever dared hoped to be, I '''dissolved again into that native infinity of crystal oblivion''' from which '''the daemon Life''' had called me for one brief and desolate hour.

- "Ex Oblivione"; H.P. Lovecraft

''(Note: This is the full text, not an excerpt.)''
</pre>

===Key to the Void===

In the Graveyard the Empress Kadaena is represented as a death goddess, and as some rival of Eissa who is providing a "forbidden" alternative to Oblivion. The Shadow World premise for this is probably the Key of the Void, the one key to the Gates of Oblivion that is never used. This is something that presumably leads to the demonic realities associated with the Unlife. [[Research:The Graveyard]] explores this concept more deeply. For our purposes it is noteworthy that the Dark Shrine is shaped like an antique key, and the portal to the Broken Land may come from the Randolph Carter stories of the Silver Key.

Through the Gates of the Silver Key he encounters Yog-Sothoth, the guardian and gateway of forbidden knowledge. He witnesses many other versions of himself in the timeless void beyond oblivion. This results in transforming his immaterial being into the body of an otherworldly race in the distant past. In the context of the Broken Land this can be interpreted as a forbidden "dark path" toward reincarnating the soul into otherworldly entities including the demonic or even the Dark Gods, which gives a natural and literal interpretation to the line "spirit born of death" in the Temple of Darkness poem.
[[File:DarkShrine-SkeletonKey.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Skeleton keys are masters for opening warded locks]]
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Faced with this realisation, Randolph Carter reeled in the clutch of supreme horror—horror such as had not been hinted even at the climax of that hideous night when two had ventured into an ancient and abhorred necropolis under a waning moon and only one had emerged. '''No death, no doom, no anguish can arouse the surpassing despair which flows from a loss of identity'''. Merging with nothingness is '''peaceful oblivion'''; but to be '''aware of existence and yet to know that one is no longer a definite being distinguished from other beings'''—that one no longer has a self—that is the nameless summit of agony and dread.
He knew that there had been a Randolph Carter of Boston, yet could not be sure whether he—the fragment or facet of an earthly entity beyond the Ultimate Gate—had been that one or some other. His '''self had been annihilated'''; and yet he—if indeed there could, in view of that utter nullity of individual existence, be such a thing as he—was equally '''''aware of being in some inconceivable way a legion of selves'''''. It was as though his body had been suddenly transformed into one of those many-limbed and many-headed effigies sculptured in Indian temples, and he contemplated the aggregation in a '''''bewildered''''' attempt to discern which was the original and which the additions—if indeed (supremely monstrous thought) there were any original as distinguished from other embodiments.
Then, in the midst of these devastating reflections, Carter’s beyond-the-gate fragment was hurled from what had seemed the nadir of horror to black, clutching pits of a horror still more profound. This time it was largely external—a force or personality which at once confronted and surrounded and pervaded him, and which in addition to its local presence, seemed also to be a part of himself, and likewise to be '''coexistent with all time and coterminous with all space'''. There was no visual image, yet the sense of entity and the awful concept of combined localism, identity, and infinity lent a paralysing terror beyond anything which any Carter-fragment had hitherto deemed capable of existing.
In the face of that awful wonder, the quasi-Carter forgot the horror of destroyed individuality. It was an All-in-One and One-in-All of limitless being and self—not merely a thing of one Space-Time continuum, but allied to the ultimate animating essence of existence’s whole unbounded sweep—the last, utter sweep which has no confines and which outreaches fancy and mathematics alike. It was perhaps that which certain secret cults of earth have whispered of as '''YOG-SOTHOTH''', and which has been a deity under other names; that which the crustaceans of Yuggoth worship as the Beyond-One, and which the vaporous brains of the spiral nebulae know by an untranslatable Sign—yet in a flash the Carter-facet realised how slight and fractional all these conceptions are."

- "Through the Gates of the Silver Key"; H.P. Lovecraft

“Nor is it to be thought,” ran the text as Armitage mentally translated it, “that man is either the oldest or the last of earth’s masters, or that the common bulk of life and substance walks alone. The Old Ones were, the Old Ones are, and the Old Ones shall be. Not in the spaces we know, but between them, They walk serene and primal, undimensioned and to us unseen. '''Yog-Sothoth knows the gate. Yog-Sothoth is the gate. Yog-Sothoth is the key and guardian of the gate. Past, present, future, all are one in Yog-Sothoth.''' He knows where the Old Ones broke through of old, and where They shall break through again. He knows where They have trod earth’s fields, and where They still tread them, and why no one can behold Them as They tread. By Their smell can men sometimes know Them near, but of Their semblance can no man know, saving only in the features of those They have begotten on mankind; and of those are there many sorts, differing in likeness from man’s truest eidolon to that shape without sight or substance which is Them. They walk unseen and foul in lonely places where the Words have been spoken and the Rites howled through at their Seasons. The wind gibbers with Their voices, and the earth mutters with Their consciousness. They bend the forest and crush the city, yet may not forest or city behold the hand that smites. '''Kadath in the cold waste hath known Them, and what man knows Kadath?''' The ice desert of the South and the sunken isles of Ocean hold stones whereon Their seal is engraven, but who hath seen the deep frozen city or the sealed tower long garlanded with seaweed and barnacles? Great Cthulhu is Their cousin, yet can he spy Them only dimly. Iä! Shub-Niggurath! As a foulness shall ye know Them. Their hand is at your throats, yet ye see Them not; and Their habitation is even one with your guarded threshold. '''Yog-Sothoth is the key to the gate, whereby the spheres meet'''. Man rules now where They ruled once; They shall soon rule where man rules now. After summer is winter, and after winter summer. They wait patient and potent, for here shall They reign again.”

- "The Dunwich Horror"; H.P. Lovecraft

''(Note: Compare the bold italics to the Purgatory messaging above with the bold italics.)''
</pre>
Since there is a shared relation to the Purgatory subtext of "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath", and historical simultaneity in the Shadow World timeline, the Graveyard and the Broken Lands are probably related stories and both playing off the death mechanics. Since the Gates of Oblivion are located on Orhan, the moon of the light gods, this is figuratively or literally making the Lord of Essaence crystal(s) on Charôn the forbidden key to immortality. This would explain why the Loremasters were unable to destroy Uthex's creations. There is also a "hooded figure" guarding the tapestry to the deed ceremony.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Temple, Tapestry Room]
A large candle burns with a steady flame in each corner of this room. Various forms of artwork adorn the walls of this chamber, each '''representing one of the Gods of Elanthia'''. One particular object, '''a long black tapestry''', attracts your attention. A small chair sits next to the tapestry and seated in this chair is '''the hooded figure''' of a man. You also see a large acorn and a black arch.
Obvious exits: none.

>look tapestry
The tapestry is intricately embroidered to depict a large gate. It appears to be covering a portal of some kind.

>go tapestry
As you approach the black velvet tapestry, the '''hooded figure''' stands and steps in front of you. In a quiet but firm voice the hooded figure says, "May Lorminstra grant you even more deeds, XXXXX."

The '''hooded figure''' bows slightly and pulls back the heavy bolt of black cloth. He then motions to the corridor beyond. You respectfully acknowledge his bow and enter the temple. Immediately upon entering, two acolytes appear next to you to assist you in your consultation.

There is '''a brilliant flash of light''' and a puff of smoke as a hooded figure suddenly appears!
>describe figure
It is hard to see much of the hooded figure because of the voluminous hooded cloak. However, the figure does appear to be that of a young human, or humanoid, male. His skin is very pale, almost an opalescent white in color and his eyes are an ominous dull grey. You can see a few locks of curly black hair streaked with stark white tufts concealed by the hood of his cloak. When he glances in your direction, you can feel his gaze almost as a physical blow. He holds himself erect, a tall and imposing figure giving evidence of great pride.

"They came to face the corrupt Uthex in the Great Hall of his hidden keep. Uthex called forth the '''fruit of his efforts''' to do battle with the Loremasters, and while they were engaged with these '''powerful perverted beings''', Uthex made his escape. The Loremasters soon defeated '''the hooded figures''' that '''had come to Uthex' aid''', but noted the absence of the powerful Mage. A detailed search of the keep revealed the secret passage that Uthex had used to make good his escape."

"Few records of the battle against Uthex Kathiasas and his minions have survived the ages, but it is generally accepted that the Loremasters easily gained access to his secret workshop. Uthex Kathiasas was destroyed during the ensuing battle, and while the Loremasters were '''not able to completely destroy his experiments''', they removed what records and equipment that they could, and sealed the gate leading to that location with Runes of Warding."

- "The Broken Land" (1993)
</pre>
Notice how the hooded figures themselves are the "perverted beings", seemingly human or humanoid, not the fog beetles or other monsters. Much as [[Research:The Graveyard]] argues for a dark mirror of this in the throne room under the Graveyard, this might be symbolized in the Dark Shrine as well where the human sacrifices were done to waken or make the gogor. The cracked gong corresponds to the chimes that have to be rung to call the high priestess. The tapestry corresponds to the tapestry, and the secret room behind it to the storage room, where deed offerings are taken by the acolytes after the ritual.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Temple, '''Black Altar''']
The smoke of scores of incense burners fills the air of this room with a thick, acrid haze. Through this haze can be seen the faint outline of a large, black altar of obsidian surrounded by a high rail. Behind the altar is an arch leading to a blackened passage. Hanging nearby is a brass tube, or chime, suspended from the ceiling by a thong of leather. Next to this chime hangs a small mallet. The two acolytes that greeted you as you entered are standing nearby.
Obvious exits: out.

>ring chime with mallet
You strike the '''hollow brass chime''' with the small mallet and the room is filled with a rich, mellow tone. The two acolytes nod slightly and step back to a position slightly behind you.

[Dark Shrine, Altar]
The low stone altar is covered with dark stains. One corner of the altar has been broken off, and several of the '''hideous faces and figures carved into the stone walls''' have been smashed. Large iron braziers, covered with rust and corrosion, stand at each end of the altar table. A '''cracked brass gong''' hangs from a wooden brace along the north wall, facing an '''ancient tapestry''' which hangs directly opposite.
Obvious exits: west.

>look gong
A crack runs from the '''rim of the huge corroded disk to the center'''.

>look altar
The altar table is covered with dark stains, and one corner has been broken off.
</pre>
These beings would be ultimately indestructible because the power draining crystal dome is implicitly reincarnating their souls. This would be the forbidden work around to Eissa, who is the only deity with that power. Their spawn messaging is suggestive of this possibility. Without a tie-in to the death theology it would make little sense for the Broken Land and Purgatory to just happen to be referencing the same obscure H.P. Lovecraft story. It is the natural way of interpreting "giving physical form" to power in that context, along with the shared premise of Empress Kadaena and the early Wars of Dominion in the Graveyard. The Broken Land might even be interpreted as a dark analog of purgatory, its own anachronistic dreamland in another dimension, for foul reincarnation of spirits in association with Charôn.

=Major Sub-Texts=
The Broken Land seems to have an allegorical layer of meaning that is a combination of mythology and horror stories of H.P. Lovecraft. This is the same argument made for The Graveyard and Shadow Valley. These three are all in the Shadow World setting as well, but the relative weights are different. Shadow World seems to have only minor significance to Shadow Valley. Mythology seems to be of minor relevance to the Broken Lands, though there may be some bits in the Lysierian Hills. This involves Charôn itself directly in Iloura's shrine and otherwise involves death, sleep, or the Underworld.
==Mythology==
There are some minor mythological elements worth noting around the Broken Lands. The most immediate is that the moon Charôn in Shadow World was named after the ferryman of the Underworld in Greek mythology, and was used as the boat driver of the river Acheron in Dante's ''Inferno''. Since the Dark Grotto and Shrine segment pulls off the Underworld of Lovecraft's Dreamlands, and Charôn is only habitable underground, it is conceivable the use of Charôn to enter the Jagged Plain is metaphorical and a dark mirror of the River of Life on Orhan. This is incidental as there are other usages of Charôn. The Broken Land on a subtextual level in particular is likely to be relevant to Purgatory, under the assumption that the "Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath" was used for both the Broken Land and the [[Purgatory]] death messaging. The dark mirror may be playing Charôn off the Gates of Oblivion being physically located on Orhan.

It is possible that Dante's ''Inferno'' is more directly relevant. In [[Research:The Graveyard]] it is argued that the Graveyard is loosely parallel to ''Inferno''. This involves a deep descent into the earth, where Bandur Etrevion is frozen in a block of ice like Satan. The ascent from this location would correspond to climbing up to the base of Purgatory. This starts as a cliff. The climb up within the hollow Huge Cavern within the cliffs could be read analogously, inverting the climb of Purgatorio with Paradiso and Inferno. The Morgu statue interpreted as Morgu himself becomes the direct analog of Satan frozen at the bottom of Inferno and Bandur in the Graveyard.

'''(1) Iloura's Shrine'''

In the Shadow World Master Addendum (1990), pages 70-71, Iloura has hundreds of shrines just like the one on Lake Marliese. This is presumably the island referenced in the Uthex Kathiasas story. These are holy places which are used to make hallucinogenic incense out of "certain herbs" for a special smokestone in the altar. The worshipper of Iloura sleeps in the shrine overnight and may be granted a dream vision. In the I.C.E. Age it was common for Iloura to speak here to her followers. The shrine itself is not so much mythological as it is the release event for it may have had mythological elements.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Iloura's shrines are always dug at lest partway into the ground, but there is usually a small roof-vent to let in '''a small amount of light''' and allow smoke to escape. '''Always above the entrance is the symbol of Iloura: three leaves in a branch.''' The altar itself a round stone with '''a large circular depression''' in the center and a small depression on either side. Set in each of the side depressions is an unusual material called ''smokestone''. It looks like rock but is organic, and can be soaked in a liquid steeped in certain herbs. When dried, it can be lit and smolders for about eight hours before going out. (After cooling or ten or so hours, it can be lit again, and re-used in this manner almost indefinitely.) The smoke from the stones released an incense which allows one who is a follower of Iloura to have visions - should the Lady Iloura wish it. The stones are lit and the center depression is filled with fresh water. The adherent must be alone in the shrine and spend the night. Whether they have a vision or not (requires a successful ''Meditation'' roll) they will awake rested in the morning."

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 71
</pre>

The shrine was released at the end of the storyline that introduced the Kral (krolvin) in the next valley. It involved rescuing a girl named Marliese who shapeshifted into a puma and breaking the curse on her necklace. This involved putting crystal "tears" into the shrine, which was making the Iloura symbol, and having the light of a rare lunar conjunction shine through it. It was when Charôn is blocked from the sky by Orhan, which could only happen if Orhan (with an average orbital distance of 250,000 miles) was at its closest, and Charôn which averages 190,000 miles was at its most distant (230,000 miles).
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Lysierian Hills, Small Island]
Towering pines ring the edge of this small island, their fragrance wafting about you on each wisp of a breeze. Wildflowers, their colors washed away by the greying moonlight, carpet the ground, and mingle with honeysuckle to creep up the stone walls of a small shrine that stands in the center of the circle of trees. From somewhere nearby, an owl calls out its strange song, and is answered by another deeper in the forest. You also see some shallow water along the bank of the island.
Obvious paths: none
>look shrine
Beneath the fragrant blanket of wildflowers and honeysuckle, dark green marble, streaked with deep brown rises to a height of just ten feet or so. A carefully constructed roof of wooden slats is woven through '''with herbs''' and dark green ivy, providing shelter from the elements, and welcome to even the weariest of travelers.

>go shrine
[Lysierian Hills, A Small Shrine]
Though there is no door to shut out the world beyond, a feeling of utter tranquility envelops you here. The soothing reminders of the forests are everywhere, wrapping you in a blanket of calm and serenity. Heavy woven rugs cover the floors, and nestle against walls lined with polished mahogany. In the center of the room, a simple stone altar rises up from the midst of a '''tiny garden of carefully tended, sweetly scented herbs'''. You also see a simple stone altar with a small carving on it, a jeweled skylight and some ancient tapestries.
Obvious exits: out
>look altar
This altar of '''deep green bloodstone is set into the middle of a tiny herb garden'''. Light filtering through a jeweled skylight overhead gleams softly against a '''small carving''' mounted on the smooth surface.
>look carving
Carefully carved from forest green marble flecked with brown is the serene image of the goddess Imaera. In her right hand, she holds a tall, shifting staff, and a garland of living leaves and herbs surrounds her head.
>look skylight
Pale light filters through the tinted crystals and prisms that form the image of the '''Flower of Imaera'''. Brilliant light shines through three prisms at the center of the flower, illuminating the altar.

>look tapestries
You look at the fifth, and last tapestry in the series.

Many years must have passed, for now the valley is showing signs of rejuvenation. Once more, the hills are covered with green, and a lake has begun to form around the spot where Imaera and the children stood. A few people stand just inside the doorway of a small three-sided structure, bathed in brilliant golden light. Examining the threads more closely, you see a jeweled skylight in the ceiling, with three crystal prisms set into the center.

In the skies above the valley, a large moon glows with power and just barely visible behind it is '''a much smaller, silvery grey moon, which was probably completely obscured a few seconds before'''.

From the grounds around the shrine, wildflowers and honeysuckle have begun to sprout and creep toward the building, as if drawn by some strange, magnetic force.

''(Note: This does not use the smokestone depression, but keeps the entrance symbol and is the context of the herb garden.)''
</pre>
This premise of the moonlight through the symbol does not come from the Shadow World material, though lunar conjunctions have special magical power, as illustrated at the top of Melgorehn's Reach. The mythological element that might be drawn from here is that shamans shapeshifting into pumas or jaguars (though other animals are also possible) is the heart of Central American folklore. These are called nahuals in the Aztec language of Nahuatl, and each day of the calendar system has an associated nahual. The Mayan version of the calendar includes a lunar cycle. Nahuals are spirit animals discovered in dreams similar to the meditation ritual for Iloura' shrines. While it is possible this mythological basis is a coincidence, the fire cat cave insinuates some human shapeshifting with its carved niches as well.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Smokey Cave, Cavern]
You are in a huge, irregularly shaped cavern. It appears as if shallow hollows have been '''carved from the stone walls''' all around the cavern. Each of the hollows is '''approximately 7 feet long''', 4 feet high and 4 feet deep, and all appear to be empty. All surfaces are covered with a fine black grit.
Obvious exits: northeast, southeast
</pre>
'''(2) Faeries'''

The forest outside the Snake-Den in Lovecraft's "Silver Key" stories is likened to a fey forest with fauns and dryads. "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath" in particular is one of Lovecraft's "Dunsany" tales, written in the style of Lord Dunsany (who invented "gnolls" among other things), who wrote elven and fey stories. This influence is seen in the night-gaunts who serve the god Nodens, for example, which draw off the myth of kidnapping fairies. In the folklore it is said you can be kidnapped into the Otherworld by faeries if you fall asleep in a "faerie ring", which takes the form of a circular growth of mushrooms.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Lysierian Hills, Clearing]
You find yourself in a small open clearing. At the center of the clearing is an '''odd ring of multicolored mushrooms'''. Disturbingly, a hushed silence seems to have fallen over the entire area. You also see a path.
Obvious paths: none
</pre>
This is one of the original rooms of the Seolfar Strake, located near the Smokey Cave with the fire cats and fire rats. It is older than the Broken Lands and Monastery. In the Vvrael quest in late 1997, Castle Anwyn was added to the Lysierian Hills, which very directly references faerie mythology. This was made by GM Talairi and there can be no assumption of mythological continuity. Nodens is the father of Gwyn ap Nudd in Welsh mythology, the King of Anwyn who leads the Wild Hunt. [[Terate]] the Prince of Anwyn wore a shoulder satchel clasped with a ki-lin horn. This last point probably has no deeper meaning.

'''(3) Ki-Lin'''

The [[ki-lin]] is a mythological creature from Chinese folklore, though this is a dubious point to make as many fantasy game monsters came from mythology. The ki-lin is supposed to appear with the birth or death of great sages, which might be intentional with the "Home of Broken Lore" premise with the death of Uthex Kathiasas. They are supposed to be benevolent creatures who protect the pure, which is essentially the opposite of the monastic liches in the Monastery. This symbolic use of the ki-lin would have to be derived from mythology, as this is not how they are represented in Creatures & Treasures I (1985).

The ki-lin of Rolemaster is actually evil, associated with ice, and resembles a greyhound with a stag's head. The Play.net description of the ki-lin fits the mythological version, corresponding to the ki-rin from later Rolemaster bestiaries, which is a benevolent aerial creature that avoids the land. The "describe" verb does not actually give a creature description if used on the ki-lin when they appear in GemStone.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Imagine a creature with the head of a dragon, the mane of a lion, the body of a stag and the tail of an ox. Add a solitary horn upon its forehead and the form of the ki-lin is complete. Sightings of this magical and dangerous beast are very rare and thus trophy hunters are said to pay a high price for the horn of the legendary beast."

- GemStone IV

"Hints of careless seafoam, glacial ice, and serene moonlight illumine the snowy hide of the ki-lin. The fluid elegance of its greyhound's loins, limbs, and stature combines with the nobility of its stag's face to evoke chilled awe rather than wondering delight. The '''thin spire of a horn burns like a star''' from its forehead. Oft-mistaken for the unicorn, the ki-lin shares nothing of that beast's gentle virtue. A virgin who awaits the savage ki-lin's submission discovers herself bloodily rent by the starlit horn when its head bows to lie in her lap."

- Creatures & Treasures I (1985); page 30

''(Note: The describe verb was introduced in early 1993, and the ki-lin were in mid-1992. The hot burning horn comes from Rolemaster, though mythological qilin sometimes are described as breathing fire from their mouths.)''
</pre>

It is possible the association with moonlight or even dark humor about their being monks is the motivation for the ki-lin rather than mythology. However, if it was mythological in intent, the qilin first appeared to the Yellow Emperor. This is almost certainly reaching too far into both subtexts, but the yellow masked high priest not to be named in the "nameless monastery" in Lovecraft's Dreamlands is often interpreted to be Hastur, who is known as the "King in Yellow". Since his monastery is above the vaults of Zin, Uthex's abode could be read as in analogous position to the huge cavern, but this is probably unintentional.

==Religious Architecture==

While the Monastery does not seem to be based on a specific historical or fictional place, even if the cave itself may be based on Lovecraft's "Snake-Den", the Monastery does have clear indications of being based on real-world historical architectures. This is more than a vague similarity to the concept of a monastery or church. There are specific elements and etymological subtexts implicitly invoked. There is a pattern of historical architectures being apparently intentionally backwards from their real-world versions, which is something that [[Research:The Graveyard]] argues was also done in the Graveyard.

===Western===
Though cave monasteries exist in various places from Europe through Asia, there are some specifically Western Christian elements in the Monastery. These refer to the historical architecture of Western monasteries and the Eucharist rituals. Monastic cloisters existed in various sizes. Abbeys were no smaller than [https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01015c.htm 12 monks] under an abbot, which is reflected in the 12 monastic cells and abbot's bedroom. The abbot has significantly more posh living standards than the other monks, which may regarded as historically accurate. There is notably an extra chair in the refectory, which is the communal dining room.

There is an ASCII map in the [[Kelfour Edition volume III number II|Kelfour Edition]] from July 1992 depicting a (now missing) wing above the abbot's room, which could have had another bedroom, but it is unclear if this area ever actually existed or if it was a map making error. In favor of it once existing is noting that it bothered to correctly map out the sewer using a familiar, and it would be weird to accidentally map a whole set of non-existent rooms above the marked portal.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>

Monastery Map (First and lower level accessible by all)

1 1 Notes: Rooms marked 1 are small chambers
\ / containing a cot and a spike at
1--- O ---1 head level. Nothing else found.
/|\
1/ | \1 A to B, B to A: Go door. (If door
| is not open, the only way in is
| a or someone who has a ring set
1 | 1 for interior. If you are outside,
\|/ Pull Lever to open door.)
1--- O ---1 (Next
/|\ Map) C to D: Go arch.
1 | 1 \
| \ E to F: Turn brazier; secret door.
O----I----J----K
/ F to E: Open door.
/ O----B
/ | | G to H: Go Opening. It's hidden
F-----E-----D | | but I did not need to see it.
| \ | A----O
O \ | | H: A room with a rune-covered
| \ | L stone which seems to ward off the
O----O----G----H \ | Unlife. Good resting place.
| \ |
O \| F: A stairway that goes to lower
O-----O----C----O level where stone is located.
| | /
| | / I to J: Go privy.
O | /
| |/ J to K: Go Hole. Only a familiar
| O can enter this hole now. Hafling
O-----O-----O volunteers with strict diet/exer-
| cise training should contact a
O Lord/Lady immediately!

- Kelfour Edition volume III number II (Lord Whilder Planrathe; July 1992)
</pre>

Cenobitic monasteries began by using the rooms in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domus#Interior ancient Roman "domus"] villas, with their [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peristyle peristyle] court layouts around an open-air central atrium, with an "impluvium" draining water into an underground cistern. (This is effectively the pool that is instead outside the Monastery, which is fed by the waterfall underground, instead of filling from above like a compluvium.) Peristyle is likewise the precise opposite style of colonnade from a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portico portico], whose entryway or entry hall is known as a gallery. There are up to several different definitions of "gallery" present. The entrance or vestibule (vestibulum) to the Monastery is a portico:

<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Huge Cavern]
The floor of this huge featureless cavern is covered with clean white sand. Wisps of steam rise off a small underground pool nearby. Bright luminescent mosses and lichens cling to walls of the cavern, providing a dim but steady light. Far to the west end of the cavern, you can see what looks like a massive stone structure.
Obvious exits: west

>w
[Huge Cavern]
A large stone structure rises up out of the sandy cavern floor. It appears as if the face of this building has been carved from the very rock of the cavern, since you can see neither joint nor seam where the structure meets the cavern wall. '''Six massive stone columns support a narrow roof which juts out''' over the few steps in front of a huge set of stone doors.
Obvious exits: east
>look door
>
The doors seem to have been carved from the rock face of the cavern wall itself. You cannot see any seams where the stones may have been fitted together. They appear to be stuck in the open position, solid and immovable.
</pre>

The importance of this is that the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavaedium "atrium"] of Roman doma was where various household features were displayed. The entryway would often have a marble table known as a [http://ancientrome.ru/art/artworken/img.htm?id=4534 cartibulum], whose base was carved with mythological animals. (The Monastery pre-dates Shadow Valley by a few years, but Silver Valley was probably meant to be in the Seolfar Strake, so the wild horses here could be a continuated concept.) This is precisely what is seen in the entrance of the Monastery, which is called an "atrium" even though it is inside a cave. Atrium is the word used to refer to the entryway of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloister medieval monasteries] and Christian basilicas for this historical reason.

<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, Atrium]
This large room appears to have been carved from solid rock. The walls, floor, and ceiling are totally seamless, leaving no evidence that stones have been fitted together to form this structure. There are several high-backed chairs, also carved from solid stone, and several low stone tables. Each of the heavy-looking pieces of furniture resembles a piece of art, having its own unique pattern of mineral deposits. You also see some stone doors and a lever.
Obvious exits: west

>look chair
This large stone chair probably weighs several tons, having been carved from a single huge slab of granite. The arms and legs of the chair have been styled to resemble wild horses.

>look table
This low stone table is polished to a mirror finish. The legs of the table have been carved to resemble wild horses.

>look door
The doors seem to have been carved from the rock face of the cavern wall itself. You cannot see any seams where the stones may have been fitted together. They appear to be stuck slightly ajar -- the space between them is too small for you to fit through, in any case.

>look lever
The lever appears to be seated somewhat shakily in the wall.

>pull lever
As you pull the lever, you hear a loud racheting sound, as of gears turning.
Suddenly, the stone doors swing silently open.

''(Note: Ratchets are gears that prevent reverse motion. It is the correct usage of a word that explains how the door gets held open.)''
</pre>

There would typically be a marble bust of a prominent family member and bronze statues in an ancient Roman domus, especially a statue to the household gods, which was kept in a portico-shaped [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lares#Lararia "lararium"] altar for the household gods where coming of age items for family members were kept and displayed. (They might also be [https://www.vroma.org/images/scaife_images/062b.jpg depicted above] the altar --- typically standing above a snake, an agathodaemon which is essentially a familiar, associated with land fertility --- whereas in the Monastery there are actual ratsnakes below in the sewer. Interpreting the whole gallery as the lararium, this might motivate the tapestry depicting the moon of the Light Gods.) This keeping of familial items is analogous to a modern shadowbox, which are often used to display military achievements.

These objects are represented in the "gallery" past the atrium of the Monastery, which is a straight hallway instead of a central court with surrounding rooms. There is an actual shadowbox, but it only depicts leaves. Lares were generally minor gods, but could have broader roles, such as guarding environs and food. The ceilings are implied to be high and rooms wide in most of the Monastery, because of how the monastic cell hallway is described in contrast.

<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>

[Monastery, Gallery]
A magnificent modwir armoire and long tapestry dominate this room, which is lined with various pieces of artwork. Among other pieces of note are an exceptionally well-crafted shadowbox and an elegant oil painting. Off in a corner of the room stand a stone bust and a bronze statue, each on their own marble pedestal.
Obvious exits: east, south

>look armoire
This elegant piece of furniture is constructed from the rare Black Modwir wood. The deep luster of the reddish-black wood is enhanced by the fine filigree inlay of gold vines and lapis lazuli flowers.

>look tapestry
This classic scene is superbly executed in fine, colorful metallic threads. The Great Moon of Liabo rises over a tranquil sea -- a standard theme throughout the history of Elanthian art.

>look shadowbox
Leaves seem to be the theme of this large shadowbox construction. Hundreds of varieties of leaves have been painstakingly overlaid in gold and silver, and arranged in the many sections of the shadowbox.

>look painting
This painting would be dreadful were it not for the skill and expertise with which it was done. The scene is that of the open countryside during the end of the Undead Wars. The earth is cracked and burnt, and the trees and plants withered and dying. The whole scene is depressing and awful, but somehow appealing in a bizarre sort of way.

>look bust
You have seen the image of the man portrayed in this stone bust before, but you can't seem to place a name with the famous face.

>look statue
This bronze statue of a noblewoman riding upon an elegant horse is covered in a fine green patina. The work is gracefully executed, and the statue is probably extremely valuable.
</pre>

Other objects represent later historical periods. Oil paintings and art "galleries" in this sense follow the Renaissance, while "armoires" as elaborately ornate wooden cabinets are from later Europe. The etymological root of armoire, however, is "armarium", which is where religious vestments were stored. It is remarkable that the tapestry is historically informed enough to mention using metallic threads, though this could reflect any number of time periods. The repeated use of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapis_lazuli lapis lazuli] in the Monastery is notable as this was a very rare and expensive material in medieval Europe, as it was imported from Afghanistan through the Silk Road. It was used in monasteries for deep blue pigment in religious works such as portraying the Virgin Mary. The bronze statue in the Roman frame ought to be of a god, while the marble bust would be of an aristocrat, so this might be inverted on purpose in the Monastery.

The wide range of historical periods represented could be significant on a purely allegorical level and was likely intentional. Lovecraft's "Snake-Den" is a bridge for simultaneous existence of the same things in other forms in various points of history. The theory would be that these elements were chosen to represent things in anachronistic forms based on their real-world historical etymology. This has essentially nothing to do with Shadow World.

The concept in the gallery is likely invoking the communal ownership of crafted works in medieval monasteries. This was a form of accumulated wealth, which helped spur the itinerant mendicant "friar" practice in reaction. The earliest "automatic door" was hydraulic and built by Heron of Alexandria for colonnade [https://www.artefacts-berlin.de/portfolio-item/heron-of-alexandira-automated-temple-doors/ temple doors] in the first century. It was steam powered with a portico entrance, and made use of fires and a counterweight mechanism. The Monastery has an underground "counterweight" mechanism, with some unknown drive mechanism for the door. It could be steam or otherwise thermally powered, as the water off the mountain is cold, but inside the Monastery there is a hot spring. It could also be driven by water wheels in the underground river, or even a single water wheel with flow falling on alternating sides, switched on a timer with a five minute [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_clock water clock.]
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Inside the Sewer]
This room apparently contains the '''counterweight''' for a rather large, heavy mechanism. Dangling from a series of chains, pulleys and gears is a big metal basket, with some dust gathered on it. The dust, however, appears to have been disturbed lately, perhaps by something scuttling about these tunnels.
Obvious exits: northwest
</pre>

This was most likely inspired by the medieval Cistercian monasteries. They [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cistercians#Commercial_enterprise_and_technological_diffusion made use] of hydraulics and water wheels as central heating, baths, and sewage systems. The bath is represented in the privy, which is a cross of a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavatorium lavatorium] and necessarium or [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reredorter reredorter], and the bath would be called a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piscina piscina] in Latin. The towels would be kept in an [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambry ambry], which also derives from "armarium". The Cistercians were severely ascetic Benedectine monks and prayed in a meditative practice known as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lectio_Divina#Formalization_during_the_late_12th_century "lectio divina"] or "divine reading." This is reflected in the meditation room in the abbot's wing of the Monastery.

The monastic cells are notably along a straight hallway rather than around an atrium in a peristyle court. The chapel has its chancel oriented toward [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liturgical_east_and_west liturgical west], which is also backwards from the real world. It has an [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altar_rail altar rail] separating the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancel chancel], and what is probably meant to be a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_tabernacle tabernacle] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olive_oil#Religious_use vigil lamp] or mounted [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thurible thuribel] censer. Thuribel descends from Latin for "incense", but ultimately from Greek for "sacrifice." (The entrance to a Roman domus, before the vestibule, was also a shop front known as a tabernae.) The emotive faces in the abbot's wing also suggest the ancient Muses, where the exaggerated theatre [https://www.onstageblog.com/editorials/comedy-and-tragedy-masks-of-theatre tragedy and comedy] faces come from Melpomene and Thalia. Other than being disturbing and symbolizing a descent into madness, the only "theatre" in the ancient Greco-Roman sense is in the Dark Grotto, with terraces around a platform.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Inside the Sewer]
This tunnel is part of the Monastery sewer system; raised ledges along the sides provide a convenient walkway raised slightly above the main sewage trench in the center. Above can be seen '''a drain in the bottom curve of what, from all appearances, was once a sacrificial altar.''' Black stains course down the walls and spot the floor, old enough to be little more than dust now. Near the west wall hangs an iron ring, apparently to raise and lower the door in times of emergency. You also see an iron door.
Obvious exits: northeast

''(Note: The other side of the iron door, when open, shows a cryptic tower with curved walls and floor. The "iron ring" may be noteworthy in the Lovecraft framework, as the trapdoor out of the Underworld at the top of the huge stairwell in the Dream-Quest has an iron ring.)''
</pre>

These are [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucharist Eucharist] ritual features in Western church design. The monks have burned their own altar in desecration. Notably, within the sewer level there is a drainage pipe from the ruined sacrificial altar, with dark stains down it. Within this context the drain is what is known as a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piscina sacrarium], which is what empties the altar piscina (which is instead the ecclesiastical usage of the word) in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacristy sacristy]. The whole point of the sacrarium is for holy materials, such as holy oils or water, to be sent directly into the earth instead of the sewer. This is another point that appears to be intentionally backwards, but a highly specific motif with historical meaning.

In the parallel world section it will be argued that the Dark Shrine is implying a Satanic [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Mass "black mass"] analog of the Eucharist ceremony. It has nothing to do with the Shadow World source material for gogor (vruul). Other medieval and ancient European terminology will also be looked at for the Broken Land. One notable example will be the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphora amphorae] used for storing the holy oils. The ceramic urns in the Dark Shrine may be meant to double as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustic_jar acoustic jars] used in ancient theaters and medieval churches. Knowledge of these descends from Vitruvius, who was also along with Heron of Alexandria the ancient source of knowledge about hydraulics.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, Hallway]
The cramped closeness of this area is quite a contrast to the open airy rooms throughout the rest of the monastery. The low ceiling and close walls give the place a prisonlike atmosphere. The six squat wooden doors that lead off the hallway reach from ceiling to floor. The stones in the walls, floor and ceiling here are ill-fitted and uneven.
Obvious exits: north, northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest, west, northwest

[Monastery, Hallway]
This narrow cramped hallway is just an extension of that to the south. The stones in the walls, floor and ceiling continue to be ill-fitted and uneven. The prisonlike quality of this area is heightened by the drab bare wall which abruptly ends the hallway to the north. Six identical wooden doors lead off this hallway.
Obvious exits: northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest, west, northwest

[Monastery, Monk's Cell]
This small stone alcove contains nothing more than a small wooden cot and a single iron spike protruding from the wall at head level.
Obvious exits: out

''(Note: The hallway directionals are misleading. The doors are horizontally sequential along a straight hallway. The sewer map is aligned with the map of the level above it. There are gratings in the floor, not shown in the room description on the top level.)''
</pre>

The monastic cells themselves are individual isolates, and suggestive of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anchorite anchorites] rather than [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenobitic_monasticism cenobites.] Anchorites live a Eucharist centered life and would be locked into a cell, similar to a hermit, with a funeral style rite of consecration making them dead to the world. Though notably other features such as a window, garden, or "squint" to view the altar are not present. Food would be brought to the cells by a servant, which is one possible explanation for the fourteenth chair in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refectory refectory], and assuming the monks became recluses later. The spike in the monastic cell is presumably meant for hanging the vestments, rather than having a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacristy vestry.]

The holes in the chests of the liches can be interpreted in this framework as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortification_of_the_flesh mortification of the flesh], which often refers to practices such as fasting, but can be more physical such as self-flagellation. Whether the monks impaled themselves on the spikes in the cells is unclear. These are purely "allegorical" notions as there is nothing in Shadow World representing these kinds of practices or religion in general.

===Eastern===
Some of the features of the Monastery do not derive from Western monasticism. There seems to be a mixture of the notions of "Western monks" and "Eastern monks." The most obviously Eastern element is that the monks summon [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qilin ki-lin], which is a Chinese or Buddhist mythological creature. In the Dungeons & Dragons or Rolemaster Companion context, as opposed to the Rolemaster Creatures & Treasures bestiary, these creatures can travel in the ethereal or astral planes. There is arguably an [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astral_projection "astral projection"] esotericism subtext encoded in the Monastery, entirely independent of the Lovecraft dimension. This is fairly blatant with the Misty Chamber portal messaging.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, Hallway]
This short hallway is quite plain in comparison to the intricate artistry and craftmanship of the other rooms. Several doors line the hallway, each well fitted and free from any signs of the passage of time, and a low broad archway opens to the northwest appearing incongruously like '''the mouth of a giant carp.''' You also see a monastic lich and a monastic lich.
Obvious exits: north, east, south, west
</pre>
One architectural feature that is notably incongruous is the archway that resembles "[https://strikeandcatch.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/120534221_2667956023455723_509255692846605860_n.jpg the mouth] of a giant carp." This is a very distinct shape pattern, which is prevalent in Buddhist temples. It is known as a "chaitya arch" or [https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Gavaksha gavaksha] or chandrashala. The earliest representatives of it were in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock-cut_architecture rock-cut architecture] caves such as the Lomas Rishi Cave in India. ([[Research:Shadow Valley]] has entirely independent arguments for the influence of Vedic mythology in that story.) India has a high prevalence of rock-cut architecture, which is how the entryway and atrium of the Monastery are portrayed. The Broken Land also makes heavy implications of rock-cut architecture. The monastic cell layout is more consistent with [https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Vihara vihara] in Buddhist cave monasteries. Though in the Monastery this section is fitted stone rather than rock-cut.

<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, Meditation Room]
This small room is quiet and restful. A beautiful geometric pattern has been inlaid in the west wall, with four plain stone benches facing it. You also see a monastic lich.
Obvious exits: east

>look pattern
The '''complicated geometric design''' has been worked directly into the polished stone wall using various precious metals and gemstones. The whole mural seems to draw the eye towards a large lapis '''triangle at the center.'''

>look triangle
The '''multihued''' iridescence of this triangle, crafted from lapis lazuli, is almost hypnotic in its beauty.
</pre>
Another remarkable point is the top-level meditation room, which is arguably more Buddhist or Hindu than the bottom-level meditation room. This has a geometric meditation symbol on the wall. When read more closely, there is a colored triangle in the center of it, with a complicated design around it. This is most likely supposed to refer to the chakras. The chakras are meditation symbols associated with the color specturm and focal points up the torso of the body, which is related to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtle_body "subtle bodies"] of astral projection in Hindu esotericism. This is the most parsimonious explanation for why the monastic liches have holes cut into their chests, as [https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Chakra#The_seven_chakra_system the chakras] around the chest resemble this symbol in the meditation room. (Especially if the creature description or ambient referring to the hole pre-dates the 1995 edition of Creatures & Monsters, which introduced the Ritual of Black Eternity in the bestiaries along with the Evil Cleric base list in Spell Law of 1995. However, the Classic Lich description did use it earlier, in Rolemaster Companion 1 of 1986.)

It is possible that the monks were struggling with the hooded figures in some astral way in spiritual warfare as part of the theme or high concept. The portal to the Broken Land notably dematerializes the body from this reality. The crystal dome may have once allowed transportation involving the Vibration Chant and Piercing Gaze spells. It would be interesting if it put the character in some kind of dematerialized state in the cryptic tower, which might then have allowed access to the monastery through the sewer. But this is highly speculative. The portal was dormant in 1992, up until 1993. If it was sealed off for thousands of years, the monks were struggling with the dark forces in some other way.

==Lovecraft==
There is a strong case to be made that the landscape of the Broken Lands itself is based on H.P. Lovecraft's [http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/dq.aspx "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"]. In this story the narrator Randolph Carter is a dream walker who is accessing a parallel dimension called the Dreamlands. This is a fantastic version of the Earth in another universe, along with all the other corresponding moons and planets. Much of the terrain of the Broken Land is scene-for-scene analogous to the Underworld of the Dreamland. It might also be using a Randolph Carter sequel titled [http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/tgsk.aspx "Through the Gates of the Silver Key"] or other stories, though the case for other stories is significantly weaker.

There is a separate argument made on [[Research:The Graveyard]] that the spirit death mechanics messaging, once called [[Purgatory]], was also partly based on the end of the Dream-Quest. This was discovered first by searching Lovecraft for the wording used in it, because of the heavily Lovecraftian "throne room in purgatory" under the Graveyard. In studying the story it was discovered by accident that the Broken Land was probably drawing from the same well. There are some reasons to think the two stories are meant to be related. The Death section above thus argues both the Graveyard and the Broken Lands are dark mirrors of the GemStone III death mechanics and theology.
===Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath===
"The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath" is the story of Randolph Carter having dreams of a marvelous city, and wishing to find it by asking the gods of Earth who reside in Earth's Dreamland. When he prays to them he stops having dreams of it, so he sets off on a quest to find them in the dream world. They once dwelled in the mountain Ngranek, but now reside instead in Kadath. The trouble is the location of Kadath is unknown. In the story he has to find his way to Ngranek in order to see the huge forbidden face carved into the mountain, so he will be able to recognize which race of Earth's Dreamland is most closely miscegenated with the gods. When he finally does so he is kidnapped by night-gaunts into the Underworld. This is the handful of contiguous pages which strongly mirrors the Broken Land.

When he makes his way to unknown Kadath, beyond the plateau of Leng, he discovers they are missing. This may be important allegorically, because the Dark Gods seem to be missing from the Broken Land (unless there were in-game story events that were not recorded), and were not on the moon in the Wars of Dominion because they were invading the world. Nyarlathotep informs him they went to his marvelous city, which turns out to be his own childhood memories of Boston. The escape from malevolent Nyarlathotep is argued to be the basis of the spirit death messaging in [[Research:The Graveyard]], which ends with Carter waking up and the gods imprisoned again in Kadath.

'''(1) The Underworld'''

The mostly underground expansion from late 1993 or early 1994, which includes the Dark Grotto and Dark Shrine, strongly resembles the journey through the Underworld of the Dreamlands. The Jagged Plains might be inspired from it as well, but it is possible it refers to other locations or stories. It is less clear the ''whole'' of the Broken Land is Underworld themed. This relates to the meaning of Charôn.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
Then Carter did a wicked thing, offering his guileless host so many draughts of the moon-wine which the zoogs had given him that the old man became irresponsibly talkative. Robbed of his reserve, poor Atal babbled freely of forbidden things; telling of '''a great image reported by travellers as carved on the solid rock of the mountain Ngranek,''' on the isle of Oriab in the Southern Sea, and hinting that it may be '''a likeness which earth’s gods once wrought of their own features''' in the days when they danced by moonlight on that mountain. And he hiccoughed likewise that the features of that image are very strange, so that one might easily recognise them, and that they are '''sure signs of the authentic race of the gods.'''
Now the use of all this in finding the gods became at once apparent to Carter. It is known that in disguise the younger among the Great Ones often espouse the daughters of men, so that around the borders of the cold waste wherein stands Kadath the peasants must all bear their blood. This being so, '''the way to find that waste must be to see the stone face on Ngranek''' and mark the features; then, having noted them with care, to search for such features among living men. Where they are plainest and thickest, there must the gods dwell nearest; and whatever stony waste lies back of the villages in that place must be that wherein stands Kadath.

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
The Dark Shrine in the Broken Land serves as the analog of Ngranek, which has a huge cave in it that is actually a hole into the Underworld. It is in the Shadow World canon for gogor that they swoop down and carry men off, just as the night-gaunts who guard Ngranek. They strongly resemble each other. The Dark Shrine has a huge throne and large corridors, with its western end being a large chamber, which Morgu and the gogor would use to enter and exit by flying. This aspect is more likely based on castle on top of Kadath, and possibly the Leng monastery. The chamber has two huge eye shaped windows. This is insinuating that there is a huge stone face on the mountain, presumably of Morgu himself, hidden from view because it is too difficult to scale the sheer vertical cliff. There is a ledge far below it where the room description says it feels like something is watching. The language appears borrowed.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
He felt from '''the chill''' that he must be near the snow line, and looked up to see what glittering pinnacles might be shining in that late ruddy sunlight. Surely enough, there was '''the snow uncounted thousands of feet above,''' and below it a great beetling crag like that he had just climbed; hanging there forever in bold outline, black against the white of the frozen peak. And when he saw that crag he gasped and cried out aloud, and clutched at the jagged rock in awe; for the titan bulge had not stayed as earth’s dawn had shaped it, but gleamed red and stupendous in the sunset with the carved and polished features of a god.
Stern and terrible shone that face that the sunset lit with fire. '''How vast it was no mind can ever measure, but Carter knew at once that man could never have fashioned it. It was a god chiselled by the hands of the gods,''' and it looked down haughty and majestic upon the seeker. Rumour had said it was strange and not to be mistaken, and Carter saw that it was indeed so; for those long narrow eyes and long-lobed ears, and that thin nose and pointed chin, all spoke of a race that is not of men but of gods. He clung overawed in that lofty and perilous eyrie, even though it was this which he had expected and come to find; for there is in a god’s face more of marvel than prediction can tell, and '''when that face is vaster than a great temple''' and seen looking down at sunset in the cryptic silences of that upper world from whose dark lava it was divinely hewn of old, the marvel is so strong that none may escape it.

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

[Dark Shrine, Large Chamber]
'''Like a huge pair of eyes, two large, round windows''' look out over the eerie rough terrain far below. The openings look out on a panorama of rocky desolation. '''Huge, jagged mountains''' rise up all around, '''snow capped peaks high above ice covered slopes,''' strewn with large boulders. The cold wind that blows in through the openings bears as much desolation as the view. There is '''no scent of green trees and running sap, no odor of wildlife''' rising from the slopes outside.
Obvious exits: east.

"But dusk was now thick, and '''the great carven face looked down''' even sterner in shadow. '''Perched on that ledge''' night found the seeker; and in the blackness he might neither go down nor go up, but only stand and cling and shiver in that narrow place till the day came, praying to keep awake lest sleep loose his hold and send him down the dizzy miles of air to '''the crags and sharp rocks of the accursed valley.'''"

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

[Jagged Plains, '''High Ledge''']
'''Perched here, high above''' the quietude of the rock and boulder strewn expanse of the '''jagged plains below,''' the stillness holds an almost palpable tension. The strained feeling of expectancy has you poised and alert, and you '''cannot escape the feeling that someone, or something, is watching you.'''
Obvious exits: down

>look up
You can't see the sky from here.
</pre>
This is followed by a description of the sheer vertical cliffs that have to be scaled to reach the hidden side of Ngranek with the forbidden face of the gods. It mentions "lava" and the "olden wrath of the Great Ones", whereas in the Broken Land there is a boiling sea of mud and huge boulders (possibly from the Loremaster battle but also from a history of falling rocks), but it also describes its barrenness of life as does the view from the Dark Shrine. The sheer vertical cliffs have analogous wording on the Jagged Plain. The "imperceptible foot-holds" correspond to the "featureless" cliff face, which is "clean and straight, as if cut with some gargantuan knife."
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
At last, in the fearsome iciness of upper space, he came round fully to the hidden side of Ngranek and saw in infinite gulfs below him the lesser crags and sterile abysses of lava which marked the olden wrath of the Great Ones. There was unfolded, too, '''a vast expanse of country to the south; but it was a desert land without fair fields or cottage chimneys,''' and seemed to have no ending. No trace of the sea was visible on this side, for Oriab is a great island. Black caverns and odd crevices were still numerous on '''the sheer vertical cliffs,''' but none of them was accessible to a climber. There now loomed aloft a great beetling mass which hampered the upward view, and Carter was for a moment shaken with doubt lest it prove impassable. Poised in windy insecurity miles above earth, with only space and death on one side and only slippery walls of rock on the other, he knew for a moment the fear that makes men shun Ngranek’s hidden side. He could not turn round, yet the sun was already low. If there were no way aloft, the night would find him crouching there still, and the dawn would not find him at all.
But there was a way, and he saw it in due season. '''Only a very expert dreamer could have used those imperceptible foot-holds,''' yet to Carter they were sufficient. Surmounting now the outward-hanging rock, he found the slope above much easier than that below, since a great glacier’s melting had left a generous space with loam and ledges. To the left a '''precipice dropped straight from unknown heights to unknown depths,''' with a cave’s dark mouth just out of reach above him. Elsewhere, however, the mountain slanted back strongly, and even gave him space to lean and rest.

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
Huge boulders and jagged rocks are the predominant features on the vast plain that stretches out to the east. The '''high, sheer cliff''' which looms above you to the west and southwest is '''clean and straight, as if cut with some gargantuan knife.''' The cliff face is '''featureless,''' except for a small, jagged opening at the base of the cliff.
Obvious paths: north, northeast, east, southeast
>n
>
You carefully make your way through the rocks and boulders...

Roundtime: 3 sec.
[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
A vast plain of large boulders and jagged rocks stretches out to the east, as far as the eye can see. A '''high, sheer cliff''' rises up to the west, making travel in that direction impossible. The cliff follows a line curving around from the northeast, to the south, and then curving southeast farther in the distance. You also see a jumble of rocks.
Obvious paths: northeast, east, southeast, south
</pre>
The high ledge scene is the moment when the night-gaunts swoop down and carry Randolph Carter into the Underworld. These are all black and have no faces, unlike the gogor, who have eerie glowing green eyes. Otherwise the night-gaunts and the gogor look essentially the same as each other. They are mistakenly thought to serve Nyarlathotep, but they actually serve the real world Brythonic god Nodens.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
But dusk was now thick, and the great carven face looked down even sterner in shadow. '''Perched on that ledge''' night found the seeker; and in the blackness he might neither go down nor go up, but only stand and cling and shiver in that narrow place till the day came, praying to keep awake lest sleep loose his hold and send him down the dizzy miles of air to the crags and sharp rocks of the accursed valley. The stars came out, but save for them there was only black nothingness in his eyes; nothingness leagued with death, against whose beckoning he might do no more than cling to the rocks and lean back away from an unseen brink. The last thing of earth that he saw in the gloaming was a condor soaring close to the westward precipice beside him, and darting screaming away when it came near the cave whose mouth yawned just out of reach.
Suddenly, without a warning sound in the dark, Carter felt his curved scimitar drawn stealthily out of his belt by some unseen hand. Then he heard it clatter down over the rocks below. And between him and the Milky Way he thought he saw '''a very terrible outline of something noxiously thin and horned and tailed and bat-winged.''' Other things, too, had begun to blot out patches of stars west of him, '''as if a flock of vague entities were flapping thickly and silently out of that inaccessible cave in the face of the precipice.''' Then a sort of cold rubbery arm seized his neck and something else seized his feet, and he was lifted inconsiderately up and swung about in space. Another minute and '''the stars were gone,''' and Carter knew that '''the night-gaunts''' had got him.

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
The Underworld itself is dimly lit with a "grey phosphorescence" called death-fire, and "reeks of the primal mists of the pits at earth's core." The Jagged Plain itself is fog covered in its southern half, and the Broken Lands has a sour smell in a number of its locations. The Underworld has a whole subterranean mountain range called the Peaks of Thok, or "Throk" in other [https://books.google.com/books?id=4AKkDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA382&lpg=PA382&dq=%22peaks+of+throk%22&source=bl&ots=xTwMk_tPpW&sig=ACfU3U376kEZJ2UbYZNrpSnjVHa3zjIjgA&hl=en&ppis=_c&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwisg57utMboAhWdHjQIHZdFCzUQ6AEwA3oECAgQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22peaks%20of%20throk%22&f=false versions], which is remarkable given the use of the Iruaric "throk" rendered as "thro". This may be interpreted allegorically as implying the Broken Lands, in spite of its mountains, is located below the surface of Charôn as it would need to be if consistent. But there is a stronger case for it being a nightmare parallel of the Seolfar Strake.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
They bore him breathless into that cliffside cavern and through monstrous labyrinths beyond. When he struggled, as at first he did by instinct, they tickled him with deliberation. They made no sound at all themselves, and even their membraneous wings were silent. They were frightfully cold and damp and slippery, and their paws kneaded one detestably. Soon they were plunging hideously downward through inconceivable abysses in a whirling, giddying, sickening rush of dank, tomb-like air; and Carter felt they were shooting into the ultimate vortex of shrieking and daemonic madness. He screamed again and again, but whenever he did so the black paws tickled him with greater subtlety. Then he saw a sort of grey phosphorescence about, and guessed they were coming even to that '''inner world of subterrene horror of which dim legends tell, and which is litten only by the pale death-fire''' wherewith reeks the ghoulish air and the '''primal mists''' of the pits at earth’s core.

At last far below him he saw faint lines of grey and ominous pinnacles which he knew must be the fabled '''Peaks of Thok.''' Awful and sinister they stand in the haunted dusk of sunless and eternal depths; '''higher than man may reckon, and guarding terrible valleys''' where the bholes crawl and burrow nastily. But Carter preferred to look at them than at his captors, which were indeed shocking and uncouth black beings with smooth, oily, whale-like surfaces, unpleasant horns that curved inward toward each other, bat-wings whose beating made no sound, ugly prehensile paws, and '''barbed tails''' that lashed needlessly and disquietingly. And worst of all, they never spoke or laughed, and never smiled because they had no faces at all to smile with, but only a suggestive blankness where a face ought to be. All they ever did was clutch and fly and tickle; that was the way of night-gaunts.
As the band flew lower the '''Peaks of Thok rose grey and towering on all sides,''' and one saw clearly that nothing lived on that austere and impassive granite of the endless twilight. At still lower levels the death-fires in the air gave out, and one met only the primal blackness of the void save aloft where the thin peaks stood out goblin-like. Soon the peaks were very far away, and nothing about but great rushing winds with the dankness of '''nethermost grottoes''' in them. Then in the end the night-gaunts landed on a floor of unseen things which felt like layers of bones, and left Carter all alone in that black valley. To bring him thither was the duty of the night-gaunts that guard Ngranek; and this done, they flapped away silently. When Carter tried to trace their flight he found he could not, since even the Peaks of Thok had faded out of sight. There was nothing anywhere but blackness and horror and silence and bones.

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
The night-gaunts kidnap trespassers of Ngranek and fly them down into the Underworld, leaving them to die in a vast deep bone pit called the Vale of Pnath. These are infested with huge roa'ter-like worms called bholes, similar to the dholes in the material world. The bones come from ghouls tossing them down when they finish eating. Randolph Carter has to call out to the ghouls to help by throwing down a ladder. In the Broken Land the bone pit can be climbed out of (though it was a relatively hard climbing skill check), and is implicitly what the magru leave behind after dissolving away the flesh. There are no roa'ter type monsters in the bone pit. There are no ghouls in the Broken Land, but there are in the Graveyard's tunnels.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
Now Carter knew from a certain source that he was in the vale of Pnath, where crawl and burrow the enormous bholes; but he did not know what to expect, because no one has ever seen a bhole or even guessed what such a thing may be like. Bholes are known only by dim rumour, from the rustling they make amongst '''mountains of bones''' and the slimy touch they have when they wriggle past one. They cannot be seen because they creep only in the dark. Carter did not wish to meet a bhole, so listened intently for any sound in '''the unknown depths of bones about him.''' Even in this fearsome place he had a plan and an objective, for whispers of Pnath and its approaches were not unknown to one with whom he had talked much in the old days. In brief, it seemed fairly likely that this was '''the spot into which all the ghouls of the waking world cast the refuse of their feastings;''' and that if he but had good luck he might stumble upon that mighty crag taller even than Thok’s peaks which marks the edge of their domain. Showers of bones would tell him where to look, and once found he could call to a ghoul to let down a ladder; for strange to say, he had a very singular link with these terrible creatures.
A man he had known in Boston—a painter of strange pictures with a secret studio in an ancient and unhallowed alley near a graveyard—had actually made friends with the ghouls and had taught him to understand the simpler part of their disgusting meeping and glibbering. This man had vanished at last, and Carter was not sure but that he might find him now, and use for the first time in dreamland that far-away English of his dim waking life. In any case, he felt he could persuade a ghoul to guide him out of Pnath; and it would be better to meet a ghoul, which one can see, than a bhole, which one cannot see.
So Carter walked in the dark, and ran when he thought he heard something '''among the bones underfoot.''' Once he bumped into a stony slope, and knew it must be the base of one of Thok’s peaks. Then at last he heard a monstrous rattling and clatter which reached far up in the air, and became sure he had come nigh the crag of the ghouls. He was not sure he could be heard from this valley miles below, but realised that the inner world has strange laws. As he pondered he was struck by a flying bone so heavy that it must have been a skull, and therefore realising his nearness to the fateful crag he sent up as best he might that meeping cry which is the call of the ghoul.

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

['''Dark Grotto''', Cavern]
A broad ledge runs all the way around the edge of this cavern, circling a huge pit at the center. The ledge is smooth and even, with plenty of room for you to walk around.
Obvious exits: southwest.

>climb pit
You carefully make your way down into the pit.

['''Deep Pit''']
A '''deep layer of old bones''' forms the floor of this deep pit. The high straight walls are rough and irregular, riddled with cracks and sharp protrusions of stone.
Obvious exits: none.
Roundtime: 10 sec.

>look bones
Bones of all sizes and shapes are collected here, ranging from the tiny skulls of common mice to '''huge thigh bones from some unrecognizable creature.'''

>look wall
The walls are high and straight, and riddles with shallow cracks and sharp protrusions of stone.

>climb wall
You carefully start to make your way up the wall, but you only manage to make it about half way up before you loose your grip and fall!

You land in the '''midst of the bones''' with a crash!
... 10 points of damage!
Strike to the chest breaks a rib!
Roundtime: 10 sec.
</pre>
He climbs for hours until being pulled over the edge of the crag by a ghoul. He emerges on a dim-litten plain strewn with boulders, which may correspond to the boulder strewn Jagged Plain, where most every room looks the same in all directions. The ghouls bring him to his artist friend Pickman, who was in another Lovecraft story, and became a ghoul in the Dreamlands after death. When he follows them he has to crawl through tunnels of mold, which is akin to the Dark Grotto. The relative positions of these analogous features are swapped around somewhat in the Broken Land. The Jagged Plain was released earlier than the Dark Grotto and Dark Shrine.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
For hours he climbed with aching arms and blistered hands, seeing again the grey death-fire and Thok’s uncomfortable pinnacles. At last he discerned above him the projecting edge of the great crag of the ghouls, whose vertical side he could not glimpse; and hours later he saw a curious face peering over it as a gargoyle peers over a parapet of Notre Dame. This almost made him lose his hold through faintness, but a moment later he was himself again; for his vanished friend Richard Pickman had once introduced him to a ghoul, and he knew well their canine faces and slumping forms and unmentionable idiosyncrasies. So he had himself well under control when that hideous thing pulled him out of the dizzy emptiness over the edge of the crag, and did not scream at the partly consumed refuse heaped at one side or at the squatting circles of ghouls who gnawed and watched curiously.
He was now on '''a dim-litten plain whose sole topographical features were great boulders and the entrances of burrows.''' The ghouls were in general respectful, even if one did attempt to pinch him while several others eyed his leanness speculatively. Through patient glibbering he made inquiries regarding his vanished friend, and found he had become a ghoul of some prominence in abysses nearer the waking world. A greenish elderly ghoul offered to conduct him to Pickman’s present habitation, so despite a natural loathing he followed the creature '''into a capacious burrow and crawled after him for hours in the blackness of rank mould.'''

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

>sw
You are going to have '''to crawl''' to go in that direction.
>kneel
You kneel down.

>sw
[Dark Grotto, Small Tunnel]
The tunnel twists and turns, undulating through the surrounding rock. The floor, walls and low ceiling are irregular but smooth, as if something had passed this way many times to wear away any jagged edges. The '''dim green light given off by patches of glowing lichen''' shrouds the tunnel in odd shadows that dance and waver before your eyes.
Obvious exits: north, northeast, southwest.

>sw
[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
A sour, fetid odor fills this cavern, stinging your eyes and making breathing difficult. A strange, gritty substance covers the floor of the cavern which crunches when it is walked upon. At first sight it appeared to be simply a layer of dirt, but closer examination shows it to be some kind of finely pulverized stone. The '''grey-white caps of mushrooms''' poke up in small clusters dotted around on the surface of the grit.
Obvious exits: northeast, northwest.
</pre>
This is further reinforced by the exit back to the Jagged Plain. Glowing fungus or lichen is a Lovecraftian motif often used in the game for lighting.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
>search
After a careful search of the area, you discover a narrow crack, which looks promising.
Roundtime: 5 secs.

>go crack
[Dark Grotto, Small Tunnel]
The tunnel is small and cramped. It is wider than it is tall, and the floor, walls and ceiling are fairly smooth. '''Patches of lichen''' dotting the area give off an '''eerie, dim light''' that casts a green hue over everything. A subdued, slightly bitter odor nags at your senses. Though not strong, it is pervasive and seems to irritate your eyes. You also see a narrow crack.
Obvious exits: southeast.
</pre>
Randolph Carter wishes to travel to the enchanted woods on the surface, but the way is through a forbidden trap door in the city of the gugs, huge beasts who worship Nyarlathotep past the ghasts in the terrible vaults of Zin. Pickman advises him against it. He wants Carter to travel up to the plateau of Leng, or wake up, but Carter does not know the way from Leng and could forget the face and the race he is seeking if he wakes up. Carter convinces them to travel through the gug kingdom while they are sleeping, and make their way to the trap door which the gugs are forbidden to cross by the Great Ones.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
After much persuasion the ghoul consented to guide his guest inside the great wall of the gugs’ kingdom. There was one chance that Carter might be able to steal through that twilight realm of circular stone towers at an hour when the giants would be all gorged and snoring indoors, and reach the central tower '''with the sign of Koth upon it, which has the stairs leading up''' to that stone trap-door in the enchanted wood. Pickman even consented to lend three ghouls to help with a tombstone lever in raising the stone door; for of ghouls the gugs are somewhat afraid, and they often flee from their own colossal graveyards when they see feasting there.
He also advised Carter to disguise as a ghoul himself; shaving the beard he had allowed to grow (for ghouls have none), wallowing naked in the mould to get the correct surface, and '''loping''' in the usual slumping way, with his clothing carried in a bundle as if it were a choice morsel from a tomb. They would reach the city of the gugs—which is coterminous with the whole kingdom—through the proper burrows, emerging in a cemetery '''not far from the stair-containing Tower of Koth.''' They must beware, however, of a '''large cave''' near the cemetery; for this is '''the mouth of the vaults of Zin,''' and the vindictive ghasts are always on watch there murderously for those denizens of the upper abyss who hunt and prey on them. The ghasts try to come out when the gugs sleep, and they attack ghouls as readily as gugs, for they cannot discriminate. They are very primitive, and eat one another. The gugs have a sentry at a narrow place in the vaults of Zin, but he is often drowsy and is sometimes surprised by a party of ghasts. Though ghasts cannot live in real light, they can endure the grey twilight of the abyss for hours.

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

''(Note: The gogor [vruul] have messaging where they "lope" between rooms.)''
</pre>
The huge bones in the bone pit do not correspond to existing creatures in the Broken Lands, and quite probably allegorically refer to the gugs. The huge cavern with the myklian corresponds to the mouth of the vaults of Zin. It is at the base of huge, enormous stairs leading up the Tower of Koth, with its forbidding sign. These stairs are so large, made for the gait of the gugs, that they must be climbed over. This corresponds to the huge stairs in the cavern leading up to the Dark Shrine. The "vast lichened monoliths", acting as gravestones of the gugs, correspond to the lichen covered stalagmites.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
So at length '''Carter crawled through endless burrows''' with three helpful ghouls bearing the slate gravestone of Col. Nehemiah Derby, obiit 1719, from the Charter Street Burying Ground in Salem. When they came again into open twilight they were in a forest of '''vast lichened monoliths''' reaching nearly as high as the eye could see and forming the modest gravestones of the gugs. On the right of the hole out of which they wriggled, and seen through aisles of monoliths, was a stupendous vista of Cyclopean round towers mounting up illimitable into the grey air of inner earth. This was the great city of the gugs, whose doorways are thirty feet high. Ghouls come here often, for a buried gug will feed a community for almost a year, and even with the added peril it is better to burrow for gugs than to bother with the graves of men. '''Carter now understood the occasional titan bones he had felt beneath him in the vale of Pnath.''' Straight ahead, and just outside the cemetery, rose a sheer perpendicular cliff at whose base an immense and forbidding cavern yawned. This the ghouls told Carter to avoid as much as possible, since it was the entrance to the unhallowed vaults of Zin where gugs hunt ghasts in the darkness.

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
Every sound that you make is amplified by the high domed ceiling of this oblong cavern. One end of the cavern has been hollowed out, forming a kind of amphitheater with four broad, terraced ledges forming a semicircle around a stone platform. The cavern could not be a natural formation, but there are no tool marks from where the stone might have been carved or worked by hand, no telltale joints where stones have been fitted together. Deep niches line the walls of the cavern.
Obvious exits: southeast, southwest.

>search
After a careful search of the area, you discover a wide crack at the back of one of the niches, which looks promising.
Roundtime: 5 sec.

>stand
You stand back up.

>go crack
[Dark Grotto, '''Huge Cavern''']
The huge cavern that stretches out to the northeast presents an '''eerie, other-worldly vista, filled with tall spires of stone''' and crystal, and '''dotted with growths of giant mushrooms and huge fans of lichen.''' Somewhere high overhead, the ceiling of the cavern lies out of sight, shrouded in darkness. Many varieties of '''mold, moss, lichen and fungi''' fill the underground landscape, some of them '''glowing with pale unearthly light''' that fills the cavern with dim, shadowy illumination.
Obvious exits: east, northeast.
</pre>
Carter and the ghouls then watch the ghasts swarm upon and attack the gug sentry to the vaults of Zin. When the noise of that recedes into the blackness, they move forward, until reaching the Tower of Koth. The entrance is marked by a bas relief of the symbol of Koth, which corresponds to the bas relief at the entrance of the Dark Shrine. This has Iruaric that makes one shudder without knowing its meaning.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
Then the most alert of the ghouls gave the signal for all to advance, and Carter followed the loping three out of the forest of monoliths and into the dark noisome streets of that awful city whose rounded towers of Cyclopean stone soared up beyond the sight. Silently they shambled over that rough rock pavement, hearing with disgust the abominable muffled snortings from great black doorways which marked the slumber of the gugs. Apprehensive of the ending of the rest hour, the ghouls set a somewhat rapid pace; but even so the journey was no brief one, for distances in that town of giants are on a great scale. At last, however, they came to a somewhat open space before a tower even vaster than the rest, above whose colossal doorway was fixed '''a monstrous symbol in bas-relief which made one shudder without knowing its meaning. This was the central tower with the sign of Koth,''' and those '''huge stone steps''' just visible through the dusk within were the beginning of the '''great flight leading to upper dreamland''' and the enchanted wood.

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

"Then he noticed a small door at the farther end of the room, and calmed himself enough to approach it and examine the crude sign chiselled above. It was only a symbol, but it filled him with vague spiritual dread; for a morbid, dreaming friend of his had once drawn it on paper and told him a few of the things it means in the dark abyss of sleep. It was '''the sign of Koth''', that dreamers see fixed above the archway of a certain black tower standing alone in twilight—and Willett did not like what his friend Randolph Carter had said of its powers."

- "The Case of Charles Dexter Ward"; H.P. Lovecraft

>go tunnel
[Dark Grotto, Dark Cavern]
Age seeps from the walls of this huge chamber, smothering everything with a dust laden blanket of silence. There is '''a huge relief carved into the wall''' at the end of the long chamber, opposite the opening to the south.
Obvious exits: south.

>look relief
The image is that of a '''dark beast with leathery wings and blood red claws.''' The inscription below the image is '''in a strange language,''' and reads "Marlu lyxatis kort. Thro dyar K'mur."
</pre>
In the Dream-Quest the stairs are climbed to reach a trap-door rather than the relief with the horrible symbol without knowing its meaning. These stairs are enormous, gug sized, and are struggled over. They have to kill a ghast which comes up the stairway after them, and its body later falls down making noise, ending the intent of the ghouls to return the same way. They manage to pry open the trap door before gugs can rush up the stairs after them out of the darkness, and that is the end of being in the Underworld. Almost the whole text of Carter in the Underworld has been included. Most places match up.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"There now began a '''climb of interminable length in utter blackness'''; made almost impossible by the '''monstrous size of the steps,''' which were fashioned for gugs, and were therefore '''nearly a yard high.''' Of their number Carter could form no just estimate, for he soon '''became so worn out that the tireless and elastic ghouls were forced to aid him.''' All through the '''endless climb''' there lurked the peril of detection and pursuit; for though no gug dares lift the stone door to the forest because of the Great Ones’ curse, there are no such restraints concerning the tower and the steps, and escaped ghasts are often chased even to the very top. So sharp are the ears of gugs, that the bare feet and hands of the climbers might readily be heard when the city awoke; and it would of course take but little time for the striding giants, accustomed from their ghast-hunts in the vaults of Zin to seeing without light, to overtake their smaller and slower quarry on those Cyclopean steps. It was very depressing to reflect that the silent pursuing gugs would not be heard at all, but would come very suddenly and shockingly in the dark upon the climbers.

...

Suddenly their desperation was magnified a thousandfold by a sound on the steps below them. It was only the thumping and rattling of the slain ghast’s hooved body as it rolled down to lower levels; but of all the possible causes of that body’s dislodgment and rolling, none was in the least reassuring. Therefore, knowing the ways of gugs, the ghouls set to with something of a frenzy; and in a surprisingly short time had the door so high that they were able to hold it still whilst Carter turned the slab and left a generous opening. They now helped Carter through, letting him climb up to their rubbery shoulders and later guiding his feet as he clutched at the blessed soil of the upper dreamland outside. Another second and they were through themselves, knocking away the gravestone and closing the great trap-door while a panting became audible beneath. Because of the Great Ones’ curse no gug might ever emerge from that portal, so with a deep relief and sense of repose Carter lay quietly on the '''thick grotesque fungi of the enchanted wood''' while his guides squatted near in the manner that ghouls rest."

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

>go stair
[Dark Grotto, '''Long Stairway''']
The '''gargantuan stairway''' rises from the landing here, reaching up along the wall of the cavern '''farther than you can see.''' The stair is a marvel, an '''engineering feat of unparalleled proportions.''' The broad steps are more than twenty feet wide, some seven or eight feet deep, and about '''three feet high.''' You also see a huge cavern that spreads out to the south in an eerie, other-worldly vista of tall stone spires and giant fungi.
Obvious exits: up.

>climb up
You struggle to climb up over several of the huge steps.

[Dark Grotto, Long Stairway]
Huge steps have been carved into the stone wall of the cavern forming a stairway of gigantic proportions. '''No creature that you have ever seen has had the size or length of leg''' to negotiate stairs of this size. The floor of the cavern is far below, and anyone who '''fell over the unprotected edge of the stairway would surely die in the fall.'''
Obvious exits: up, down.
Round time: 7 sec.

You lie there for a moment, trying to catch your breath.

[Dark Grotto, Long Stairway]
Huge steps have been carved into the stone wall of the cavern forming a stairway of gigantic proportions. No creature that you have ever seen has had the size or length of leg to negotiate stairs of this size. Looking out over the cavern far below, you can see '''tall spires of stone that look like small splinters of rock from this distance.'''
Obvious exits: up, down.

[Dark Grotto, Long Stairway]
Huge steps have been carved into the stone wall of the cavern forming a stairway of gigantic proportions. No creature that you have ever seen has had the size or length of leg to negotiate stairs of this size. '''Details of the cavern floor far below are lost in the shadowy distance.'''
Obvious exits: up, down.

[Dark Grotto, Long Stairway]
A gargantuan stairway descends from the landing here, reaching down along a solid stone wall into a huge cavern, farther than you can see. The stair is a marvel, an engineering feat of unparalleled proportions. The broad steps are more than twenty feet wide, some seven or eight feet deep, and about three feet high. '''The floor of the huge cavern lies so far below that all detail is lost in the distance.''' A large, dark tunnel has been bored into the stone wall.
Obvious exits: down.

''(Note: This is where vruul [gogor] and dark vorteces begin. Though the dark vorteces can wander into the cavern and dissipate gradually. The other side at the top is a "ghastly" statue of Morgu. Originally the gogor were only in the Dark Shrine, not on the huge stairway.)''
</pre>

It is worth noting at this point that the great trap-door in the Tower of Koth in the Dreamland has an iron ring. The Monastery sewer uses iron rings for its flood gates, specifically for the outermost and innermost trap doors. Pulling the rings raises and lowers the doors. When inside the first doorway, there is a bug, if the iron door is open. Instead of "iron door" it gives the room description of the entry corridor of a cryptic tower that is inaccessible to player characters. The non-Euclidean geometry of the tower's architecture is a Lovecraftian motif. The bug suggests there used to be more to the Broken Land puzzles, and it seems likely the crystal dome was once able to be used to access this tower.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
The gugs, hairy and gigantic, once reared stone circles in that wood and made strange sacrifices to the Other Gods and the crawling chaos Nyarlathotep, until one night an abomination of theirs reached the ears of earth’s gods and they were banished to caverns below. Only a '''great trap-door of stone with an iron ring''' connects the abyss of the earth-ghouls with the enchanted wood, and this the gugs are afraid to open because of a curse. That a mortal dreamer could traverse their cavern realm and leave by that door is inconceivable; for mortal dreamers were their former food, and they have legends of the toothsomeness of such dreamers even though banishment has restricted their diet to the ghasts, those repulsive beings which die in the light, and which live in the vaults of Zin and leap on long hind legs like kangaroos.

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

[Inside the Sewer]
This tunnel is part of the Monastery sewer system; raised ledges along the sides provide a convenient walkway raised slightly above the main sewage trench in the center. Above can be seen a drain in the bottom curve of what, from all appearances, was once a sacrificial altar. Black stains course down the walls and spot the floor, old enough to be little more than dust now. Near the west wall hangs '''an iron ring,''' apparently to raise and lower the door in times of emergency. You also see an open iron door.
Obvious exits: northeast

>tell familiar to go door
[Inside the Sewer]
This tunnel is part of the Monastery sewer system; raised ledges along the sides provide a convenient walkway raised slightly above the main sewage trench in the center. Hanging from the ceiling are three rings -- of steel, copper, and bronze -- apparently used to control the doors in times of flood or emergency. You also see '''You stand at the far end of the sweeping entry corridor of this cryptic tower. Smooth, highly polished concavities form both walls and floors, their rounded curves and smooth edges almost drawing you along as you gaze at them. The surfaces gleam, gemlike, with their own inner radiance.''' and an open steel door.
Obvious exits: none
</pre>

'''(2) The Dreamlands'''

These gods or otherworldly "daemonic" horrors, such as Nyarlathotep and Azathoth, are not limited to the waking world or the Dreamlands. When Morgu is imagined as a Lovecraftian horror, and GM Varevice once said "The Call of Cthulhu" is the right way to interpret Marlu, the gogor (vruul) are sleep themed and may be considered the analog of the night-gaunts. Randolph Carter is sleeping in the waking world throughout the quest, as time runs at a different speed in the Dreamlands. Those who die there really die, but those who die in the waking world can continue to live there, including as monstrous races like the ghouls. The Dreamlands often has its own version of places that exist in the material world in other Lovecraft stories. This allows interpretations like transplanar coexistence or [[isles of transfer]] effects. It is possible to physically cross between the dimensions in a few places.

There may be pieces from other parts of the story that were also used in the Broken Lands, but most of the terrain comes from a contiguous section of pages. In the dream quest Randolph Carter is brought to the moon as a slave at one point, which is controlled by moon-beasts, which are horrible toad-like things who worship Nyarlathotep. This may be the root of the myklian and toad brazier in the Dark Shrine, and some of the magru messaging. The Men of Leng are the miscegenated race that Carter recognizes from the carved face on Ngranek, having disguised themselves as traders earlier, who are enslaved by moon-beasts and serve Nyarlathotep.

There are also hemispherical domes on the plateau of Leng when Carter flies over it with night-gaunts, who follow him up the huge stairwell of Kadath with its "vortices of cold wind." There is a Nameless Monastery with a hooded and masked figure, the High Priest Not To Be Named, next to the plateau of Leng and directly over the vaults of Zin. These are all potential references also in the Broken Land.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"At dusk they reached the jagged grey peaks that form the barrier of Inganok, and hovered about those strange caves near the summits which Carter recalled as so frightful to the shantaks. At the insistent meeping of the ghoulish leaders there issued forth from each lofty burrow a stream of horned black flyers; with which the ghouls and night-gaunts of the party conferred at length by means of ugly gestures. It soon became clear that the best course would be that over the cold waste north of Inganok, for '''Leng’s northward reaches''' are full of unseen pitfalls that '''even the night-gaunts''' dislike; abysmal influences centring in certain white '''hemispherical buildings''' on curious knolls, which common folklore associates unpleasantly with the Other Gods and their crawling chaos Nyarlathotep."

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
A '''large crystal dome rises above''' the jumble of huge boulders and jagged rocks, breaking the monotony of the terrain. There is no question in your mind that '''the dome is man-made''' and not a natural feature of the area. A dense fog swirls around the base of the dome, and generally obscures your vision.
Obvious paths: north, northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest, west, northwest

The crystal dome pulses with a dim, multicolored light.

>look dome
The crystal dome is about 12 feet tall, and some 15 to 20 feet across. The multi-faceted surface is highly polished, and the reflective planes make it impossible to see into the crystal.
</pre>
The case for other parts of the Dreamlands mattering to the Broken Land is generally weaker than the Underworld parallel. The trouble is that when you can cherry-pick language from wherever in a lot of text, it increases the likelihood that an influence is only coincidental. But given the strength of the Underworld parallel, it is still highly plausible that the rest of the story may matter in various ways, as well as other Dream Cycle stories and those of Randolph Carter especially. The Graveyard story may or may not lean into any given Lovecraft story, but the Broken Land clearly does lean into the Dream-Quest.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The slant-eyed merchant had now prodded Carter into a great domed space whose walls were carved in shocking bas-reliefs, and whose '''centre held a gaping circular pit''' surrounded by six malignly stained stone altars in a ring. There was no light in this vast and evil-smelling crypt, and the small lamp of the sinister merchant shone so feebly that one could grasp details only little by little. At the farther end was a '''high stone dais''' reached by five steps; and there on a golden '''throne''' sat a lumpish figure robed in yellow silk figured with red and having a yellow silken mask over its face. To this being the slant-eyed man made certain signs with his hands, and the lurker in the dark replied by raising a disgustingly carven flute of ivory in silk-covered paws and blowing certain loathsome sounds from beneath its flowing yellow mask. This colloquy went on for some time, and to Carter there was something '''sickeningly familiar''' in the sound of that flute and the stench of '''the malodorous place.''' It made him think of a frightful red-litten city and of the revolting procession that once filed through it; of that, and of an awful climb '''through lunar countryside beyond,''' before the rescuing rush of earth’s friendly cats. He knew that the creature on the dais was without doubt '''the high-priest not to be described''', of which legend whispers such fiendish and abnormal possibilities, but he feared to think just what that abhorred high-priest might be.
Then the figured silk slipped a trifle from one of the greyish-white paws, and Carter knew what the noisome high-priest was. And in that hideous second stark fear drove him to something his reason would never have dared to attempt, for in all his shaken consciousness there was room only for one frantic will to escape from what squatted on that golden throne. He knew that '''hopeless labyrinths of stone lay betwixt him and the cold table-land outside''', and that even on that table-land the noxious shantak still waited; yet in spite of all this there was in his mind only the instant need to get away from that wriggling, silk-robed monstrosity.
The slant-eyed man had set his curious lamp upon one of the high and wickedly stained altar-stones by the pit, and had moved forward somewhat to talk to the high-priest with his hands. Carter, hitherto wholly passive, now gave that man a terrific push with all the wild strength of fear, so that the victim toppled at once into that '''gaping well which rumour holds to reach down to the hellish Vaults of Zin''' where gugs hunt ghasts in the dark. In almost the same second he seized the lamp from the altar and darted out into the frescoed labyrinths, racing this way and that as chance determined and trying not to think of the stealthy padding of shapeless paws on the stones behind him, or of the silent wrigglings and crawlings which must be going on back there in lightless corridors."

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
A broad ledge runs all the way around the edge of this cavern, '''circling a huge pit at the center.''' The ledge is smooth and even, with plenty of room for you to walk around.
Obvious exits: southwest.
</pre>
This is the "nameless monastery" on the edge of the plateau of Leng, where the sinister hemispherical buildings associated with Nyarlathotep are, as well as the miscegenated Men of Leng who hide their horns under turbans. It is not known who the High Priest Not To Be Named is for certain. Some think it is the Yellow King, others think it is a manifestation of Nyarlathotep. The monastery is located high above the Vaults of Zin. The entrance to the deep bone pit in the Dark Grotto, rather than the bone pit itself, resembles this hole more than the Vale of Pnath. The Dark Shrine has hideous "frescoes" as well.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The solid rock now gave place to the '''giant foundations of the monstrous castle''', and it seemed that the speed of the party was somewhat abated. Vast walls shot up, and there was a glimpse of a '''great gate''' through which the voyagers were swept. All was night in the titan courtyard, and then came the deeper blackness of inmost things as a huge arched portal engulfed the column. '''Vortices of cold wind''' surged dankly through sightless labyrinths of onyx, and Carter could never tell what '''Cyclopean stairs''' and corridors lay silent along the route of his endless aërial twisting. Always upward led the terrible plunge in darkness, and never a sound, touch, or glimpse broke the dense pall of mystery. Large as the army of ghouls and '''night-gaunts''' was, it was lost in the prodigious voids of that more than earthly castle. And when at last there suddenly dawned around him the lurid light of that single tower room whose lofty window had served as a beacon, it took Carter long to discern the far walls and high, distant ceiling, and to realise that he was indeed not again in the boundless air outside.
Randolph Carter had hoped to come into '''the throne-room of the Great Ones''' with poise and dignity, flanked and followed by impressive lines of ghouls in ceremonial order, and offering his prayer as a free and potent master among dreamers. He had known that the Great Ones themselves are not beyond a mortal’s power to cope with, and had trusted to luck that the Other Gods and their crawling chaos Nyarlathotep would not happen to come to their aid at the crucial moment, as they had so often done before when men sought out earth’s gods in their home or on their mountains. And with his hideous escort he had half hoped to defy even the Other Gods if need were, knowing as he did that ghouls have no masters, and that night-gaunts own not Nyarlathotep but only archaick Nodens for their lord. But now he saw that supernal Kadath in its cold waste is indeed girt with dark wonders and nameless sentinels, and that the Other Gods are of a surety vigilant in '''guarding the mild, feeble gods of earth.''' Void as they are of lordship over ghouls and night-gaunts, the mindless, shapeless blasphemies of outer space can yet control them when they must; so that it was not in state as a free and potent master of dreamers that Randolph Carter came into the Great Ones’ throne-room with his ghouls. Swept and herded by nightmare tempests from the stars, and dogged by unseen horrors of the northern waste, all that army floated captive and helpless in the lurid light, dropping numbly to the onyx floor when by some voiceless order the winds of fright dissolved."

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

[Dark Shrine, Chapel]
In long ages past, '''some dark, evil priest once sat''' upon the '''large stone chair''' that occupies this part of the chamber '''like a throne.''' Or perhaps one of the '''Dark Lords''' themselves, or one of '''their dark servants''', presided over the evil that was performed here.
Obvious exits: southeast, southwest.
</pre>
When Randolph Carter reaches the castle of the Great One's, earth's gods, on Kadath he expected to be able to leverage them with his army that did not answer to them or the Outer Gods and Nyarlathotep. But this turns out to be folly, and his army is instantly powerless. He discovers that the gods are not there at all. His forces suddenly disappear on him and a "daemonic" procession appears in Kadath, where Nyarlathotep arrives in his human guise as a pharaoh. Nyarlathotep then explains that the gods abandoned the dreamlands for Carter's marvelous city, from his own childhood memories, and he feigns to spare Carter for his forbidden trespassing because only he can exile the gods back to Kadath from his own half-waking dreamland. Nyarlathotep is trying to trick him into going to the ultimate chaos at the center of the universe - the daemon-sultan Azathoth, which for us could be considered the analog of the Unlife - but Carter leaps into void to escape and in the process of waking up Nyarlathotep has once again imprisoned the earth gods.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Before no golden dais had Randolph Carter come, nor was there any august circle of crowned and haloed beings with narrow eyes, long-lobed ears, thin nose, and pointed chin whose kinship to the carven face on Ngranek might stamp them as those to whom a dreamer might pray. Save for that one tower room the onyx castle atop Kadath was dark, and '''the masters were not there.''' Carter had come to unknown Kadath in the cold waste, but he '''had not found the gods.''' Yet still the lurid light glowed in that one tower room whose size was so little less than that of all outdoors, and whose distant walls and roof were so nearly lost to sight in thin, curling mists. '''Earth’s gods were not there,''' it was true, but of '''subtler and less visible presences there could be no lack.''' Where the mild gods are absent, the '''Other Gods are not unrepresented'''; and certainly, the onyx castle of castles was '''far from tenantless.''' In what outrageous form or forms terror would next reveal itself, Carter could by no means imagine. He felt that his visit had been expected, and wondered '''how close a watch had all along been kept upon him''' by the crawling chaos Nyarlathotep. It is Nyarlathotep, horror of infinite shapes and '''dread soul''' and messenger of the Other Gods, that the '''fungous moon-beasts''' serve; and Carter thought of the black galley that had vanished when the tide of battle turned against the '''toad-like abnormalities''' on the jagged rock in the sea.
Reflecting upon these things, he was staggering to his feet in the midst of his nightmare company when there rang without warning through that pale-litten and limitless chamber the hideous blast of a daemon trumpet. Three times pealed that frightful brazen scream, and when the echoes of the third blast had died chucklingly away Randolph Carter saw that he was alone. '''Whither, why, and how the ghouls and night-gaunts had been snatched''' from sight was not for him to divine. He knew only that he was suddenly alone, and that '''whatever unseen powers lurked mockingly around him''' were no powers of earth’s friendly dreamland."

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

[Dark Shrine, Chapel]
Here, surrounded by dark frescoes presenting frightening images of terror, foul beasts and macabre rituals, confronted by the huge, ghastly statue that dominates the center of the chamber, '''the sense of evil is a palpable force''' that threatens to smother and consume all that it can.
Obvious exits: northeast, northwest.

[Dark Shrine, Altar]
The low stone altar is covered with dark stains. One corner of the altar has been broken off, and several of the hideous faces and figures carved into the stone walls have been smashed. Large iron braziers, covered with rust and corrosion, stand at each end of the altar table. A cracked brass gong hangs from a wooden brace along the north wall, facing an ancient tapestry which hangs directly opposite.
Obvious exits: west.

>look brazier
The brazier has been fashioned in the shape of '''a huge toad''', face upturned with mouth wide open to form the basin of the brazier.

>desc myklian
The myklian is a fearsome beast, some form of large lizard '''or amphibian''' that usually travels on four legs, but sometimes stands upright on two legs. It has a short, stubby tail which is triangular in shape and covered with a '''luminescent''', chitinous plate. Hard scales cover the rest of the beast's body, except for the soft underbelly. Bony spikes and knobs guard the beast's joints. The coloration of the myklian species ranges the entire spectrum, red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple.
</pre>
Something else to consider is that in the Dream-Quest the exit of the Underworld, at the top of those huge stairs, is not a dark temple but rather the "enchanted wood" which consists of a forest covered with glowing fungi. The bas relief is at the top of the stairs instead of the bottom, and arguably the fungal forest is at the bottom instead of the top. This might suggest the lizards of the cave survive by eating the fungal growths. The relationship between the glowing myklian and the lizards is ambiguous. It is self-consciously weird that they remain, but the magru apparently stripped away all the other animals. This will be explored more in the ecological interpretation.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"In the tunnels of that twisted wood, whose low prodigious oaks twine groping boughs and shine dim with '''the phosphorescence of strange fungi''', dwell the furtive and secretive zoogs; who know many obscure secrets of the dream-world and a few of the waking world, since the wood at two places touches the lands of men, though it would be disastrous to say where. Certain unexplained rumours, events, and vanishments occur among men where the zoogs have access, and it is well that they cannot travel far outside the world of dream. But over the nearer parts of the dream-world they pass freely, flitting small and brown and unseen and bearing back piquant tales to beguile the hours around their hearths in the forest they love. Most of them live in burrows, but some inhabit the trunks of the great trees; and although they '''live mostly on fungi''' it is muttered that they have also a slight taste for meat, either physical or spiritual, for certainly many dreamers have entered that wood who have not come out. Carter, however, had no fear; for he was an old dreamer and had learnt their fluttering language and made many a treaty with them; having found through their help the splendid city of Celephaïs in Ooth-Nargai beyond the Tanarian Hills, where reigns half the year the great King Kuranes, a man he had known by another name in life. Kuranes was the one soul who had been to the star-gulfs and returned free from madness.
Threading now the low '''phosphorescent aisles''' between those gigantic trunks, Carter made fluttering sounds in the manner of the zoogs, and listened now and then for responses. He remembered one particular village of the creatures near the centre of the wood, where a circle of great mossy stones in what was once a clearing tells of older and more terrible dwellers long forgotten, and toward this spot he hastened. He traced his way by '''the grotesque fungi''', which always seem better nourished as one approaches the dread circle where elder beings danced and sacrificed. Finally '''the greater light of those thicker fungi''' revealed a sinister green and grey vastness pushing up through the roof of the forest and out of sight. This was the nearest of the great ring of stones, and Carter knew he was close to the zoog village. Renewing his fluttering sound, he waited patiently; and was at length rewarded by an impression of many eyes watching him. It was the zoogs, for one sees their weird eyes long before one can discern their small, slippery brown outlines."

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
Making your way among the spires of stone that rise from the cavern floor is '''like traveling through a strange and exotic forest.''' Instead of vines and bushes, '''long growths of stringy moss and huge mushrooms and toadstools''' provide an undergrowth that chokes the way. The small creatures of a sylvan setting, mice, squirrels and other small furry beasts are not present. Instead, the pale bulging eyes of small lizards blink at you silently before the owners scurry away through the growths of fungi.
Obvious exits: north, east, west, northeast.
</pre>
One other point to consider is that the moon-beasts in the Dream-Quest reside on the Moon and not the Underworld. However, in a later part of the story Carter rescues the ghouls who helped him from some moon-beasts, and enlists the aid of night-gaunts with a secret password he learned from the ghouls. In this fight the night-gaunts lift some moon-beasts and drop them into the Underworld. This refers to the moon-beasts as "quivering" and "jelly", which is the same wording used in the magru death messaging.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The final swoop of the night-gaunts and mounted ghouls was very sudden, each of the greyish toad-like blasphemies and their almost-human slaves being seized by a group of night-gaunts before a sound was made. The moon-beasts, of course, were voiceless; and even the slaves had little chance to scream before rubbery paws choked them into silence. Horrible were the writhings of those great '''jellyish''' abnormalities as the sardonic night-gaunts clutched them, but nothing availed against the strength of those black prehensile talons. When a moon-beast '''writhed too violently,''' a night-gaunt would seize and pull its '''quivering''' pink tentacles; which seemed to hurt so much that the victim would cease its struggles. Carter expected to see much slaughter, but found that the ghouls were far subtler in their plans. They glibbered certain simple orders to the night-gaunts which held the captives, trusting the rest to instinct; and soon the hapless creatures were borne silently away into the Great Abyss, to be distributed impartially amongst the bholes, gugs, ghasts, and other dwellers in darkness whose modes of nourishment are not painless to their chosen victims. Meanwhile the three bound ghouls had been released and consoled by their conquering kinsfolk, whilst various parties searched the neighbourhood for possible remaining moon-beasts, and boarded the evil-smelling black galley at the wharf to make sure that nothing had escaped the general defeat."

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath", H.P. Lovecraft

A magru '''pulsates violently''' and a stream of dark fluid shoots out in your direction!
You try to dodge out of the way but you are struck by the stream of fluid!
Hit for 5 concussion points.
... 22 points of damage!
Acid dissolves the skin on the neck exposing the windpipe!
You are stunned for 6 rounds!

You gesture at a magru.
You stare at a magru.
CS: +542 - TD: +136 + CvA: +25 + d100: +82 == +513
Warding failed!
The magru looks at you in utter terror!
The magru lets out a blood curdling scream!
The magru collapses into a heap of '''quivering jelly.'''
Cast Roundtime 3 Seconds.
K>loot
You reach out to search the magru.
As soon as you make contact with it, you feel an intense burning sensation! You are injured!
You do not find anything in the disgusting '''pile of jelly.'''
The remains of a magru evaporate away.
</pre>

===Through the Gates of the Silver Key===
"The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath" was chronologically the earliest Randolph Carter story, though not in the order they were written and published. When Carter is a bit older he loses his ability to dream vividly, due to the dulling effects of logic and reason, replacing the fantastical with irony and satire and allegory. In [http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/sk.aspx "The Silver Key"] he has spent decades trying to partially recover his youthful imagination, until he is finally able to recall his grandfather telling him about an antique silver key in his family estate with occult properties. When he brings this into a cave called the Snake-Den he is somehow returned in time to his youth. Now young again, Randolph Carter does not wholly remember his old life as such, but has a gift of prophecy where he has a way of remembering things that have not happened yet.

This is important because of the timeline issues with the Iruaric in the Dark Shrine and the Wars of Dominion. It is worth noting that the Dark Shrine itself is shaped like a [[Research:Shadow Valley#The Mound|skeleton key]]. This is obscured on the Tsoran map, which arbitrarily places a "go arch" on a north wall, when it is probably intended to be the south wall. It is possible the waterfall and the series of caves ending in the misty chamber is based on the Snake-Den. It would not explain the monastery itself, only the hidden deep cave leading to a natural gateway. Fortifed cave monasteries such as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vardzia Vardzia] exist historically, but it might not be so direct. It seems to instead be inspired by historical religious architectures.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Then, when he was free, he felt in his blouse pocket for the key; and being reassured, skipped off across the orchard to the rise beyond, where the wooded hill climbed again to heights above even the treeless knoll. The floor of the forest was mossy and mysterious, and great lichened rocks rose vaguely here and there in the dim light like Druid monoliths among the swollen and twisted trunks of a sacred grove. Once in his ascent Randolph crossed a rushing stream '''whose falls a little way off sang runic incantations''' to the lurking fauns and aegipans and dryads.
Then he came to the '''strange cave in the forest slope''', the dreaded “snake-den” which country folk shunned, and away from which Benijah had warned him again and again. It was deep; far deeper than anyone but Randolph suspected, for the boy had found a fissure in the farthermost black corner that led to '''a loftier grotto beyond'''—a haunting sepulchral place whose granite walls held a curious illusion of conscious artifice. On this occasion he crawled in as usual, lighting his way with matches filched from the sitting-room match-safe, and '''edging through the final crevice''' with an eagerness hard to explain even to himself. He could not tell why he approached the farther wall so confidently, or why he instinctively drew forth the great silver key as he did so. But on he went, and when he danced back to the house that night he offered no excuses for his lateness, nor heeded in the least the reproofs he gained for ignoring the noontide dinner-horn altogether.

Now it is agreed by all the distant relatives of Randolph Carter that something occurred to heighten his imagination in his tenth year. His cousin, Ernest B. Aspinwall, Esq., of Chicago, is fully ten years his senior; and distinctly recalls a change in the boy after the autumn of 1883. Randolph had looked on scenes of fantasy that few others can ever have beheld, and stranger still were some of the qualities which he shewed in relation to very mundane things. He seemed, in fine, to have picked up an '''odd gift of prophecy'''; and reacted unusually to things which, though at the time without meaning, were later found to justify the singular impressions. In subsequent decades as new inventions, new names, and new events appeared one by one in the book of history, people would now and then recall wonderingly how Carter had years before let fall some careless word of '''undoubted connexion with what was then far in the future.''' He did not himself understand these words, or know why certain things made him feel certain emotions; but fancied that some unremembered dream must be responsible. It was as early as 1897 that he turned pale when some traveller mentioned the French town of Belloy-en-Santerre, and friends remembered it when he was almost mortally wounded there in 1916, while serving with the Foreign Legion in the Great War."

- "The Silver Key"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
This story ends with Carter, once again an adult, having gone to the cave and disappeared. The family is then wondering about dividing up his estate, which is the setting of its sequel. In [http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/tgsk.aspx "Through the Gates of the Silver Key"] he has gone to the Snake-Den with the silver key and vanished in thin air into a higher reality. This is how the portal to the Broken Land works when the runes of warding are overpowered.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Next morning he was up early, and out through the twisted-boughed apple orchard to the upper timber-lot where the mouth of the Snake-Den lurked black and forbidding amongst grotesque, overnourished oaks. A nameless expectancy was upon him, and he did not even notice the loss of his handkerchief as he fumbled in his blouse pocket to see if the queer Silver Key was safe. He crawled through the dark orifice with tense, adventurous assurance, lighting his way with matches taken from the sitting-room. In another moment he had wriggled through the root-choked fissure at the farther end, and was in the vast, unknown '''inner grotto whose ultimate rock wall seemed half like a monstrous and consciously shapen pylon.''' Before that '''dank, dripping wall''' he stood silent and awestruck, lighting one match after another as he gazed. Was that stony bulge above the keystone of the imagined arch really a gigantic sculptured hand? Then he drew forth the Silver Key, and '''made motions and intonations whose source he could only dimly remember.''' Was anything forgotten? He knew only that he wished to '''cross the barrier to the untrammelled land of his dreams''' and the gulfs where all dimensions dissolve in the absolute.

III.

What happened then is scarcely to be described in words. It is full of those paradoxes, contradictions, and anomalies which have no place in waking life, but which fill our more fantastic dreams, and are taken as matters of course till we return to our narrow, rigid, objective world of limited causation and tri-dimensional logic. As the Hindoo continued his tale, he had difficulty in avoiding what seemed—even more than the notion of a man transferred through the years to boyhood—an air of trivial, puerile extravagance. Mr. Aspinwall, in disgust, gave an apoplectic snort and virtually stopped listening.
For '''the rite''' of the Silver Key, as practiced by Randolph Carter in that '''black, haunted cave within a cave,''' did not prove unavailing. From '''the first gesture and syllable''' an aura of strange, awesome mutation was apparent—a sense of '''incalculable disturbance and confusion in time and space''', yet one which held no hint of what we recognise as motion and duration. Imperceptibly, such things as age and location ceased to have any significance whatever. The day before, Randolph Carter had miraculously leaped a gulf of years. Now there was no distinction between boy and man. There was only the entity Randolph Carter, with a certain store of images which had lost all connexion with terrestrial scenes and circumstances of acquisition. '''A moment before, there had been an inner cave''' with vague suggestions of a monstrous arch and gigantic sculptured hand on the farther wall. '''Now there was neither cave nor absence of cave; neither wall nor absence of wall.''' There was only a flux of impressions not so much visual as cerebral, amidst which the entity that was Randolph Carter experienced perceptions or registrations of all that his mind revolved on, yet without any clear consciousness of the way in which he received them."

- "Through the Gates of the Silver Key"; H.P. Lovecraft

>go hidden opening
[Monastery, Misty Chamber]
A '''damp mist seems to seep from the very walls''' of this '''vast chamber''' casting the walls in an eerie green pallor. A '''large round stone''' stands upright in the center of the room, rotating like a coin that has been stood on edge and spun. The '''opening at the center of the stone''' is pitch black and odd runes are engraved around the edge. A low steady hum emanates from the stone, and the sound soothes your tired nerves. You also see a puddle of water.
Obvious exits: out

>read runes
You stand before the runes, open your arms wide in a gesture of invocation, and concentrate on them.

After a moment, the room begins to spin, and you '''suddenly feel disoriented.'''

[The Broken Lands, Chamber]
A damp mist seems to seep from the very walls of this vast chamber, casting the walls in an eerie green pallor. A large, round stone stands upright in the center of the room, rotating like a coin that has been stood on edge and spun. The opening at the center of the stone is pitch black and odd runes are engraved around the edge. A low, steady hum emanates from the stone and the sound '''soothes your tired nerves.'''
Obvious exits: out

''(Note: This can be interpreted as the exact same room coexistent on another plane of existence. The line about soothing your tired nerves might also refer to Randolph Carter. He is told to not follow down the stairs of a crypt in "The Statement of Randolph Carter" because of having "frail nerves" and being "a bag of nerves".)''
</pre>
Contrast this with the other messaging from invoking the runes of warding on the spinning stone, which causes you to gesture and mutter words (but not in the first person view) before disappearing.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
XXXXX stands in front of the spinning stone with his arms spread wide. He '''mutters a few words''' under his breath and '''suddenly disappears!'''
There is a high-pitched hum from the stone, and XXXXX suddenly appears in the room!

>read rune
You focus hard on the runes, but without the proper skill, they soon become a '''maddening''', writhing jumble of markings! You struggle to tear your eyes away, and fall back into a heap on the floor as you do!
Roundtime: 5 sec.
XXXXX focuses hard on the runes. A look of sheer panic suddenly spreads over her face and she struggles to turn away from them! With a gasp, she falls to the floor, looking rather shaken!

>look stone
The stone is made from a strange dark rock that you have not seen before. There are runes carved on the stone all around the center opening. The opening is pitch black and you cannot see through it to the other side.

>look runes
You see nothing unusual.
Perhaps you should try reading them.
</pre>
The Monastery itself seems to be best interpreted in terms of the history of real-world religious architecture. Though it is possible there is some other story being referenced with it. The mountain lake outside has a couple of potential hints (other than the waterfall) of reference to "The Silver Key", where Carter is an old man searching for the cave, and "Through the Gates of the Silver Key" where it looks like a "gigantic sculptured hand" points to the gateway. The "tired feet" line may link up with "tired nerves" in the Misty Chamber. See the note above about [http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/src.aspx "The Statement of Randolph Carter"] with his frail nerves when he is older and a war veteran.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Lysierian Hills, Lake Shore]
A high cliff runs from east to west, forming the southern edge of the lake. The surrounding forest grows down to within a few feet of the lake shore at this point. There is even one old willow that grows at the very edge of the lake; the '''gnarled roots''' of the old tree dipping into the water, reminding you of an '''old man''' attempting to cool his '''tired feet.'''
Obvious paths: north

[Lysierian Hills, Forest Trail]
The trail here used to split in three directions, but a rockfall blocks what was the southeast path; there appears to be no way around it. A '''large boulder''' standing just west of the fork in the trail looks somewhat like a '''large hand pointing a single finger''' at the southwest leg of the trail.
Obvious paths: northeast, southwest

''(Note: Near the "root-choked" fissure to the Snake-Den the trees are twisted and grotesque.)''
</pre>
The silver key itself was marked with cryptical arabesques and came out of a fiendish aromatic wooden box with an old parchment containing similar hieroglyph markings. What it does is bring the corporeal body outside of a given space and time into the dimensional extension of Earth. This ultimately leads Carter to a quasi-sphere called the Ultimate Gate, which takes him beyond space and time entirely to encounter a form of the Outer God Yog-Sothoth, the gateway and guardian of forbidden knowledge. [[Research:The Graveyard]] suggests Yog-Sothoth as a possible premise for "Kadaena Throk Farok".
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"By the time the rite was over Carter knew that '''he was in no region whose place could be told by earth’s geographers, and in no age whose date history could fix.''' For the nature of what was happening was not wholly unfamiliar to him. There were hints of it in the cryptical Pnakotic fragments, and a whole chapter in the forbidden Necronomicon of the mad Arab Abdul Alhazred had taken on significance when he had deciphered the designs graven on the Silver Key. A gate had been unlocked—not indeed the Ultimate Gate, but one leading from earth and time to that extension of earth which is outside time, and from which in turn the Ultimate Gate leads fearsomely and perilously to the Last Void which is outside all earths, all universes, and all matter."

- "Through the Gates of the Silver Key"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
With the Ultimate Gate as well the Silver Key causes the wielder to instinctively gesture through an unlearned ritual, much as what happens with the Broken Lands portal which corresponds instead to the First Gate. The "quasi-sphere" that acts as the Ultimate Gate is reminiscent of the pulsing crystal dome on the jagged plain. It is not possible to enter this dome without incinerating yourself. Whether the dome once functioned like this quasi-sphere is unclear, Vibration Chant and Piercing Gaze "work" on the dome but do not make anything happen. The dome is also reminiscent of the hemispheres of the plateau of Leng in the Dreamlands, and Yian-Ho refers to "The Maker of Moons" by Robert Chambers.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Gradually and mistily it became apparent that the Most Ancient One was holding something—some object clutched in the outflung folds of his robe as if for the sight, or what answered for sight, of the cloaked Companions. It was a '''large sphere or apparent sphere''' of some obscurely iridescent metal, and as the Guide put it forward a low, pervasive half-impression of sound began to rise and fall in intervals which seemed to be rhythmic even though they followed no rhythm of earth. There was a suggestion of chanting—or what human imagination might interpret as chanting. Presently the '''quasi-sphere began to grow luminous, and as it gleamed up into a cold, pulsating light of unassignable colour''' Carter saw that its flickerings conformed to the alien rhythm of the chant. Then all the mitred, sceptre-bearing Shapes on the pedestals commenced a slight, curious swaying in the same inexplicable rhythm, while '''nimbuses of unclassifiable light—resembling that of the quasi-sphere'''—played round their shrouded heads.
The Hindoo paused in his tale and looked curiously at the tall, coffin-shaped clock with the four hands and hieroglyphed dial, whose crazy ticking followed no known rhythm of earth.
“You, Mr. de Marigny,” he suddenly said to his learned host, “do not need to be told the particular alien rhythm to which those cowled Shapes on the hexagonal pillars chanted and nodded. You are the only one else—in America—who has had a taste of the Outer Extension. That clock—I suppose it was sent you by the Yogi poor Harley Warren used to talk about—the seer who said that he alone of living men had been to '''Yian-Ho, the hidden legacy of sinister, aeon-old Leng,''' and had borne certain things away from that dreadful and forbidden city. I wonder how many of its subtler properties you know? If my dreams and readings be correct, it was made by those who knew much of the First Gateway. But let me go on with my tale.”
At last, continued the Swami, the swaying and the suggestion of chanting ceased, the lambent nimbuses around the now drooping and motionless heads faded away, while the cloaked Shapes slumped curiously on their pedestals. The '''quasi-sphere, however, continued to pulsate with inexplicable light.''' Carter felt that the Ancient Ones were sleeping as they had been when he first saw them, and he wondered out of what cosmic dreams his coming had wakened them. Slowly there filtered into his mind the truth that this strange chanting ritual had been one of instruction, and that the Companions had been chanted by the Most Ancient One into a new and peculiar kind of sleep, in order that '''their dreams might open the Ultimate Gate to which the Silver Key was a passport.''' He knew that in the profundity of this deep sleep they were contemplating unplumbed vastnesses of utter and absolute Outsideness with which the earth had nothing to do, and that they were to accomplish that which his presence had demanded."

- "Through the Gates of the Silver Key"; H.P. Lovecraft

[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
A large crystal dome rises above the jumble of huge boulders and jagged rocks, breaking the monotony of the terrain. There is no question in your mind that the dome is man-made and not a natural feature of the area. A dense fog swirls around the base of the dome, and generally obscures your vision.
Obvious paths: north, northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest, west, northwest

The crystal dome '''pulses with a dim, multicolored light.'''

>look dome
The crystal dome is about 12 feet tall, and some 15 to 20 feet across. The multi-faceted surface is highly polished, and the reflective planes make it impossible to see into the crystal.

''(Note: It glows brighter and hotter the more mana the crystal dome has absorbed.)''
</pre>
This story was heavily influenced by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theosophy theosophy], and the scene is likely invoking the idea of a theosophical [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulpa "tulpa"] ritual. The ultimate point is that the Swami at this family estate hearing is really Randolph Carter himself, but he has to disguise himself because he is no longer human. By travelling through the Ultimate Gate and encountering Yog-Sothoth, he is transferred into another individual of his same person archetype outside of time and space, and brought back through to the planet Yaddith in the distant past. In the process he has possessed the body of a member of a long extinct alien species, and while he has the Silver Key, he does not know the rites or have the writings to send himself back to regain his human form. The alien is a "wizard" and they loathe each other, struggling for consciousness over the body. Eventually Carter keeps him subdued artificially, and brings them to the Earth of his own time through a space journey, bringing the Silver Key with him.

The relevance this may have for the Broken Land is thus not only a way of dealing with the time paradoxes, but the issue of fashioning extra-planar entities out of energy and Morgu as "spirit born of death." [[Research:The Graveyard]] points out the similarity of part of the spirit death messaging to the description of Carter seeing many other forms of himself in the timeless void. In the context of the death mechanics allegory this could be interpreted as converting "souls" into other kinds of entities. This would be a forbidden "Key of the Void", in Shadow World terms, going around Eissa and Orhan for reincarnation.

===Other Horror===
There may be other stories with some degree of influence on the Broken Land, but the evidence for them is more thin than the Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath. Other H.P. Lovecraft stories are an obvious place to search for possibilities. In particular the seemingly impossible combination of time periods in the Dark Shrine poem is itself a Lovecraftian motif. He uses impossibly old things in anachronistic settings sometimes, or with information that should not have been known to the creator, as a twist in a number of stories. So-called "Lovecraft Circle" authors, such as Clark Ashton Smith, might also be relevant. But these ones are lower probability in general.

This has to be regarded in a contingent and hypothetical way. Without an extensive parallel these only provide possible points of reference or inspiration. This poses the difficulty of being indistinguishable from coincidence even if it was intentional. The signal is down in the noise. On the other hand, however, these stores are thematically linked. They involve the same concepts, names, and entities as each other.

'''(1) The Statement of Randolph Carter'''

[http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/src.aspx "The Statement of Randolph Carter"] is the first published Randolph Carter story, but is set when he is middle aged, prior to the events of "The Silver Key". Like "The Silver Key" and "Through the Gates of the Silver Key" it mentions "oblivion", a peaceful afterlife of nothingness in Lovecraft's Dream Cycle, which is illustrated in his prose poem "Ex Oblivione". [[Research:The Graveyard]] argues Lovecraft's Oblivion is the basis of the old "lost to the demonic" messaging, playing off the [[Gates of Oblivion]] of Eissa located in her forest-garden on Orhan. The Broken Land may be making a dark mirror of this out of Charôn.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
The removal of the slab revealed a black aperture, from which rushed an effluence of miasmal gases so nauseous that we started back in horror. After an interval, however, we approached the pit again, and found the exhalations less unbearable. Our lanterns disclosed the top of '''a flight of stone steps,''' '''dripping''' with some detestable ichor of the inner earth, and '''bordered by moist walls''' encrusted with nitre. And now for the first time my memory records verbal discourse, Warren addressing me at length in his mellow tenor voice; a voice singularly unperturbed by our awesome surroundings.
“I’m sorry to have to ask you to stay on the surface,” he said, “but it would be a crime to let anyone with '''your frail nerves''' go down there. You can’t imagine, even from what you have read and from what I’ve told you, the things I shall have to see and do. It’s fiendish work, Carter, and I doubt if any man without ironclad sensibilities could ever see it through and come up alive and sane. I don’t wish to offend you, and heaven knows I’d be glad enough to have you with me; but the responsibility is in a certain sense mine, and I couldn’t drag '''a bundle of nerves like you''' down to probable death or madness. I tell you, you can’t imagine what the thing is really like! But I promise to keep you informed over the telephone of every move—you see I’ve enough wire here to reach to the centre of the earth and back!”
I can still hear, in memory, those coolly spoken words; and I can still remember my remonstrances. I seemed desperately anxious to accompany my friend into those sepulchral depths, yet he proved inflexibly obdurate. At one time he threatened to abandon the expedition if I remained insistent; a threat which proved effective, since he alone held the key to the thing. All this I can still remember, though I no longer know what manner of thing we sought. After he had secured my reluctant acquiescence in his design, Warren picked up the reel of wire and adjusted the instruments. At his nod I took one of the latter and seated myself upon an aged, discoloured gravestone close by the newly uncovered aperture. Then he shook my hand, shouldered the coil of wire, and disappeared within that indescribable ossuary. For a moment I kept sight of the glow of his lantern, and heard the rustle of the wire as he laid it down after him; but the glow soon disappeared abruptly, '''as if a turn in the stone staircase had been encountered,''' and the sound died away almost as quickly. I was alone, yet bound to the unknown depths by those magic strands '''whose insulated surface lay green''' beneath the struggling beams of that waning crescent moon.

- "The Statement of Randolph Carter"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
This is Harley Warren warning Randolph Carter to not follow him down a sepulcher in an ancient cemetery. It might be an inspiration for the hidden spiral stone stairs in the Monastery, which leads to the deeper monastery. (Though this could be inspired by the colossal stairs in the Dreamland Underworld being inside the Tower of Koth.) Through the hidden opening is the misty chamber, which is described as soothing your tired nerves. These are conceivably both taken from the same part of this Carter story.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, Spiral Stair]
A '''spiral stair has been carved from the stone''' here. You cannot see very far down the stair since the sharp curve of the steps quickly leads down and around, '''out of the line of sight.''' The walls are smooth and featureless, and the steps are narrow and deep. A '''light sheen of moisture''' covers everything here, making the stairs look somewhat risky. You also see a door.
Obvious exits: down

[Monastery, Landing]
A steep spiral stair rises from the landing here, the steps '''slick with moisture''' that has condensed there. Opposite the stair, a broad low arch opens onto a larger chamber to the south. The stones surrounding the arch have been carved with symbols and images significant to the followers of Kai.
Obvious exits: south, up

[Monastery, Misty Chamber]
A '''damp mist seems to seep from the very walls''' of this vast chamber casting the walls '''in an eerie green pallor.''' A large round stone stands upright in the center of the room, rotating like a coin that has been stood on edge and spun. The opening at the center of the stone is pitch black and odd runes are engraved around the edge. A low steady hum emanates from the stone, and the sound '''soothes your tired nerves.''' You also see a puddle of water.
Obvious exits: out
</pre>
'''(2) The Dreams in the Witch House'''

[http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/dwh.aspx "The Dreams in the Witch House"] is outside the Dream Cycle and not a Randolph Carter story, but it is a dream walking story into other dimensions and worlds. With "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath" it shares the premise of Nyarlathotep himself appearing, though not in his pharaoh manifestation, and threatening to bring the protagonist to the ultimate Chaos of Azathoth at the center of the universe.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The dreams were meanwhile getting to be atrocious. In the lighter preliminary phase the evil old woman was now of fiendish distinctness, and Gilman knew she was the one who had frightened him in the slums. Her bent back, long nose, and shrivelled chin were unmistakable, and her shapeless brown garments were like those he remembered. The expression on her face was one of hideous malevolence and exultation, and when he awaked he could recall a croaking voice that persuaded and threatened. He must meet the Black Man, and go with them all to the throne of Azathoth at the centre of ultimate Chaos. That was what she said. He must sign in his own blood the book of Azathoth and take a new secret name now that his independent delvings had gone so far. What kept him from going with her and Brown Jenkin and the other to the throne of Chaos where the thin flutes pipe mindlessly was the fact that he had seen the name “Azathoth” in the Necronomicon, and knew it stood for a primal evil too horrible for description."

- "The Dreams in the Witch House"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
This story is a possible Lovecraft root for other terrain and entity features which are poorly accounted for by the Randolph Carter stories. The crystal forest, swirling fog, and mud might come from it.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"During the night of April 19–20 the new development occurred. Gilman was half-involuntarily moving about in the twilight abysses with the bubble-mass and the small polyhedron floating ahead, when he noticed the peculiarly regular angles formed by the edges of some '''gigantic neighbouring prism-clusters.''' In another second he was out of the abyss and standing tremulously on a '''rocky hillside bathed''' in intense, diffused green light. He was barefooted and in his night-clothes, and when '''he tried to walk discovered that he could scarcely lift his feet.''' A '''swirling vapour hid everything but the immediate sloping terrain''' from sight, and he shrank from the thought of the sounds that might surge out of that vapour."

- "The Dreams in the Witch House"; H.P. Lovecraft

>e
You carefully make your way through the rocks and boulders...
Roundtime: 3 sec.

[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
The dense tangle of wildly growing crystals to the east presents a '''formidable barrier.''' While travel through the rocks and boulders of the jagged plains is difficult, trying to make your way through the '''sharp outcroppings of the crystal forest''' would be deadly.
Obvious paths: south, west, northwest, southwest.

[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
A large crystal dome rises above the jumble of huge boulders and jagged rocks, breaking the monotony of the terrain. There is no question in your mind that the dome is man-made and not a natural feature of the area. '''A dense fog swirls''' around the base of the dome, and '''generally obscures your vision.'''
Obvious paths: north, northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest, west, northwest
</pre>
If this story was used it might provide a better candidate than the "vortices of cold wind" on Kadath for the "dark vorteces" or "dyar rakul." Here the ultimate Chaos where Carter was being brought at the end of the Dream-Quest is said to be made up of "spiral black vortices". This is exactly what a dark vortece looks like, more so than a Nycorac or a Blacar from Rolemaster. This section also mentions Gilman visiting a city of the Elder Things, which are features in stories such as "At The Mountains Of Madness", where Antarctica is supposed to have material world versions of Kadath and the plateau of Leng.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"In his dream-delirium Gilman heard the hellish, alien-rhythmed chant of the Sabbat coming from an infinite distance, and knew the black man must be there. Confused memories mixed themselves with his mathematics, and he believed his subconscious mind held the ''angles'' which he needed to guide him back to the normal world—alone and unaided for the first time. He felt sure he was in the immemorially sealed loft above his own room, but whether he could ever escape through the slanting floor or the long-stopped egress he doubted greatly. Besides, would not an escape from a dream-loft bring him merely into a dream-house—an abnormal projection of the actual place he sought? He was wholly bewildered as to the relation betwixt dream and reality in all his experiences.
The passage through the vague abysses would be frightful, for the Walpurgis-rhythm would be vibrating, and at last he would have to hear that hitherto veiled cosmic pulsing which he so mortally dreaded. Even now he could detect a low, monstrous shaking whose tempo he suspected all too well. At Sabbat-time it always mounted and reached through to the worlds to summon the initiate to nameless rites. Half the chants of the Sabbat were patterned on this faintly overheard pulsing which no earthly ear could endure in its unveiled spatial fulness. Gilman wondered, too, whether he could trust his instinct to take him back to the right part of space. How could he be sure he would not land on that '''green-litten hillside of a far planet''', on the tessellated terrace above the city of tentacled monsters somewhere beyond the galaxy, or in the '''spiral black vortices of that ultimate void of Chaos''' wherein reigns the mindless daemon-sultan Azathoth?
Just before he made the plunge the violet light went out and left him in utter blackness. The witch—old Keziah—Nahab—that must have meant her death. And mixed with the distant chant of the Sabbat and the whimpers of Brown Jenkin in the gulf below he thought he heard another and wilder whine from unknown depths. Joe Mazurewicz—the prayers against the Crawling Chaos now turning to an inexplicably triumphant shriek—worlds of sardonic actuality impinging on vortices of febrile dream—Iä! Shub-Niggurath! The Goat with a Thousand Young."

- "The Dreams in the Witch House"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
Brown Jenkins is a "rat-like" familiar of the witch who serves "the black man" Nyarlathotep. This might explain allegorically why there are mice bones in the Deep Pit of the Dark Grotto. The story might also provide in this section a basis for the sea of mud, which is arguably consistent with interpreting it as Hoard (transdimensional mud monsters who can merge and split themselves) in Rolemaster terms.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Ahead was the robed black man he had seen in the peaked space in the other dream, while from a lesser distance the old woman was beckoning and grimacing imperiously. Brown Jenkin was rubbing itself with a kind of affectionate playfulness around the ankles of the black man, which '''the deep mud''' largely concealed. There was a dark open doorway on the right, to which the black man silently pointed. Into this the grimacing crone started, dragging Gilman after her by his pajama sleeve. There were evil-smelling staircases which creaked ominously, and on which the old woman seemed to radiate a faint violet light; and finally a door leading off a landing. The crone fumbled with the latch and pushed the door open, motioning to Gilman to wait and disappearing inside the black aperture.
The youth’s oversensitive ears caught a hideous strangled cry, and presently the beldame came out of the room bearing a small, senseless form which she thrust at the dreamer as if ordering him to carry it. The sight of this form, and the expression on its face, broke the spell. Still too dazed to cry out, he plunged recklessly down the noisome staircase and into the mud outside; halting only when seized and choked by the waiting black man. As consciousness departed he heard the faint, shrill tittering of the fanged, rat-like abnormality.
On the morning of the 29th Gilman awaked into a maelstrom of horror. The instant he opened his eyes he knew something was terribly wrong, for he was back in his old garret room with the slanting wall and ceiling, sprawled on the now unmade bed. His throat was aching inexplicably, and as he struggled to a sitting posture he '''saw with growing fright that his feet and pajama-bottoms were brown with caked mud.''' For the moment his recollections were hopelessly hazy, but he knew at least that he must have been sleep-walking. Elwood had been lost too deeply in slumber to hear and stop him. '''On the floor were confused muddy prints, but oddly enough they did not extend all the way to the door.''' The more Gilman looked at them, the more peculiar they seemed; for in addition to those he could recognise as his there were some smaller, almost round markings—such as the legs of a large chair or table might make, except that most of them '''tended to be divided into halves.''' There were also some curious muddy rat-tracks leading out of a fresh hole and back into it again. Utter bewilderment and the fear of madness racked Gilman as he staggered to the door and saw that there '''were no muddy prints outside.''' The more he remembered of his hideous dream the more terrified he felt, and it added to his desperation to hear Joe Mazurewicz chanting mournfully two floors below."

- "The Dreams in the Witch House"; H.P. Lovecraft

[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
A huge '''sea of boiling mud''' stretches out to the south and east. Steam rises off the churning mass, choking the air with a '''dense, malodorous fog.'''
Obvious paths: north, west, northwest, southwest.
</pre>

'''(3) The Shadow out of Time'''

[http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/sot.aspx "The Shadow out of Time"] is not a Randolph Carter or Dream Cycle story, but [[Research:The Graveyard]] argues the behavior of Bandur Etrevion may come from it. Similar to "Through the Gates of the Silver Key" it involves the minds of alien races occupying bodies at very distant points of time and remembering events that have not happened yet. The twist in this story is that the narrator explores ruins that are millions of years old and discovers text written in his own language and handwriting. This is potentially relevant to the seemingly impossible combination of time periods in the Dark Shrine inscription.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"I have said that the awful truth behind my tortured years of dreaming hinges absolutely upon the actuality of what I thought I saw in those Cyclopean buried ruins. It has been hard for me literally to set down the crucial revelation, though no reader can have failed to guess it. Of course it lay in that book within the metal case—the case which I pried out of its forgotten lair amidst the undisturbed dust of a million centuries. No eye had seen, no hand had touched that book since the advent of man to this planet. And yet, when I flashed my torch upon it in that frightful megalithic abyss, I saw that the queerly pigmented letters on the brittle, aeon-browned cellulose pages '''were not indeed any nameless hieroglyphs''' of earth’s youth. They were, instead, '''the letters of our familiar alphabet''', spelling out the words of the English language in my own handwriting."

- "The Shadow out of Time"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
More specifically, it involves the ancient and highly advanced telepathic race (like the Lords of Essaence in that way) who created the Pnakotic Manuscripts, which is able to escape its own death by swapping its consciousness with members of other races who do not exist yet. One of these is a civilization of beetles that will rule after the fall of mankind. This is possibly a root for the giant fog beetles.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"What was hinted in the speech of post-human entities of the fate of mankind produced such an effect on me that I will not set it down here. After man there would be the '''mighty beetle civilisation''', the bodies of whose members the cream of the Great Race would seize when the monstrous doom overtook the elder world. Later, as the earth’s span closed, the transferred minds would again migrate through time and space—to another stopping-place in the bodies of the bulbous vegetable entities of Mercury. But there would be races after them, clinging pathetically to the cold planet and burrowing to its horror-filled core, before the utter end."

"It was evident that the coming doom so desperately feared by the Great Race—the doom that was one day to '''send millions of keen minds across the chasm of time to strange bodies in the safer future'''—had to do with a final successful irruption of the Elder Beings. Mental projections down the ages had clearly foretold such a horror, and the Great Race had resolved that none who could escape should face it. That the foray would be a matter of vengeance, rather than an attempt to reoccupy the outer world, they knew from the planet’s later history—for their projections shewed the coming and going of subsequent races untroubled by the monstrous entities. Perhaps these entities had come to prefer earth’s inner abysses to the variable, storm-ravaged surface, since light meant nothing to them. Perhaps, too, they were slowly weakening with the aeons. Indeed, it was known that '''they would be quite dead in the time of the post-human beetle race which the fleeing minds would tenant.''' Meanwhile the Great Race maintained its cautious vigilance, with potent weapons ceaselessly ready despite the horrified banishing of the subject from common speech and visible records. And always the shadow of nameless fear hung about the sealed trap-doors and the dark, windowless elder towers."

- "The Shadow out of Time"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
This is the Great Race of Yith. The doom they are escaping involves the Elder Things from "At The Mountains Of Madness", who were themselves destroyed by the shoggoths they created. When the narrator first regains his consciousness after the ancient telepath vacates his body, he experiences the ability to remember things that have not happened yet, similar to Randolph Carter in the Silver Key stories. This section is of particular note for the Broken Land because it speaks of remembering the far off consequences of a great war, and the inability to distinguish what is simultaneous or the sequence of events.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"I began work with the February, 1914, term, and kept at it just a year. By that time I realised how badly my experience had shaken me. Though perfectly sane—I hoped—and with no flaw in my original personality, I had not the '''nervous energy''' of the old days. Vague dreams and queer ideas continually haunted me, and when the outbreak of the world war turned my mind to history I found myself thinking of periods and events in the oddest possible fashion. My conception of ''time''—my ability to '''distinguish between consecutiveness and simultaneousness'''—seemed '''subtly disordered'''; so that I formed chimerical notions about living in one age and '''casting one’s mind all over eternity for knowledge of past and future ages'''.
The war gave me strange impressions of '''''remembering'' some of its far-off ''consequences'''''—as if I knew how it was coming out and '''could look back upon it in the light of future information'''. All such '''quasi-memories''' were attended with much pain, and with a feeling that some '''artificial psychological barrier was set against them'''. When I diffidently hinted to others about my impressions I met with varied responses. Some persons looked uncomfortably at me, but men in the mathematics department spoke of new developments in those theories of relativity—then discussed only in learned circles—which were later to become so famous. Dr. Albert Einstein, they said, was rapidly reducing ''time'' to the status of a mere dimension."

- "The Shadow out of Time"; H.P. Lovecraft

''(Note: One subtle oddity about the Broken Lands is that the crystal amulet thought net is suppressed in it.)''
</pre>

'''(4) Fungi from Yuggoth'''

[http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/poetry/p289.aspx "Fungi from Yuggoth"] is a sequence of a few dozen sonnets that Lovecraft wrote which mentions elements from other stories that clearly do matter to the Broken Lands. It is a man who finds a strange book and accesses parallel realities and other worlds with it using his mind. The first point of interest is the night-gaunts section, which describes their practice of swooping down over the Peaks of Thok. What is interesting here is that we see a "foul lake" with shoggoths splashing in them. Shoggoths were not mentioned in the Dream-Quest, but they are blob monsters who basically resemble the magru.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
XX. Night-Gaunts

Out of what crypt they crawl, I cannot tell,
But every night I see the rubbery things,
Black, horned, and slender, with membraneous wings,
And tails that bear the bifid barb of hell.
They come in legions on the north wind’s swell,
With obscene clutch that titillates and stings,
Snatching me off on monstrous voyagings
To grey worlds hidden deep in nightmare’s well.

Over the jagged peaks of Thok they sweep,
Heedless of all the cries I try to make,
And down the nether pits to '''that foul lake'''
Where the puffed '''shoggoths''' splash in doubtful sleep.
But oh! If only they would make some sound,
Or wear a face where faces should be found!

- "Fungi from Yuggoth"; H.P. Lovecraft

[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
A single huge stalactite descends from the ceiling at the center of this small cavern. The uneven walls of the cavern have been worn smooth, as have the walls of the small tunnels leading into the cavern. Every minute or so, the intense quiet of the cavern is shattered by the sound of a single drop of water, falling from the tip of the stalactite into a small '''pool that has collected''' in a depression at the center of the cavern.
Obvious exits: northwest, southeast, southwest.

>look pool
The small pool lies in the center of the cavern, a few feet below the tip of the huge stalactite that descends from the ceiling of the cavern.

>l stalactite
The stalactite is formed from grey stone with pink and orange striations. The stone has an almost translucent quality with a waxy appearance.

>look in pool
In the small pool you see some water.

>l water
The water is clear, with a '''slightly sulfurous odor.'''

</pre>
Yuggoth is taken to be Lovecraft's name for Pluto because of "The Whisperer in the Darkness", which in his time had no discovered moons. It is said that these "peaks of Thok" are actually in the material world on a moon of Yuggoth, though Lovecraft is arguably only feeling free to be inconsistent between stories. In the time the Broken Land was made the only known moon of Pluto was Charon. However, this is probably a coincidence, reading too much into it. The poem follows the thread to have Nyarlathotep guide the narrator to the daemon-sultan Azathoth, possibly motivating vruul with dark vorteces.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
XXI. Nyarlathotep

And at the last from inner Egypt came
The strange dark One to whom the fellahs bowed;
Silent and lean and cryptically proud,
And wrapped in fabrics red as sunset flame.
Throngs pressed around, frantic for his commands,
But leaving, could not tell what they had heard;
While through the nations spread the awestruck word
That wild beasts followed him and licked his hands.

Soon from the sea a noxious birth began;
Forgotten lands with weedy spires of gold;
The ground was cleft, and mad auroras rolled
Down on the quaking citadels of man.
Then, crushing what he chanced to mould in play,
The idiot Chaos blew Earth’s dust away.

XXII. Azathoth

Out in the mindless void the daemon bore me,
Past the bright clusters of dimensioned space,
Till neither time nor matter stretched before me,
But only Chaos, without form or place.
Here the vast Lord of All in darkness muttered
Things he had dreamed but could not understand,
While near him '''shapeless bat-things''' flopped and fluttered
In '''idiot vortices''' that ray-streams fanned.

They danced insanely to the high, thin whining
Of a cracked flute clutched in a monstrous paw,
Whence flow the aimless waves whose chance combining
Gives each frail cosmos its eternal law.
“I am His Messenger,” the daemon said,
As in contempt he struck his Master’s head.
</pre>
This provides a much more direct explanation than the moon-beasts for the Dark Shrine's altar room with the toad brazier and cracked gong.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
XXV. St. Toad’s

'''“Beware St. Toad’s cracked chimes!”''' I heard him scream
As I plunged into those mad lanes that wind
In labyrinths obscure and undefined
South of the river where old centuries dream.
He was a furtive figure, bent and ragged,
And in a flash had staggered out of sight,
So still I burrowed onward in the night
Toward where more roof-lines rose, malign and jagged.

No guide-book told of what was lurking here—
But now I heard another old man shriek:
“Beware St.Toad’s cracked chimes!” And growing weak,
I paused, when a third greybeard croaked in fear:
“Beware St. Toad’s cracked chimes!” Aghast, I fled—
Till suddenly that black spire loomed ahead.

- "Fungi from Yuggoth"; H.P. Lovecraft

[Dark Shrine, Altar]
The low stone altar is covered with dark stains. One corner of the altar has been broken off, and several of the hideous faces and figures carved into the stone walls have been smashed. Large iron braziers, covered with rust and corrosion, stand at each end of the altar table. A '''cracked brass gong''' hangs from a wooden brace along the north wall, facing an ancient tapestry which hangs directly opposite.
Obvious exits: west.

>look brazier
The brazier has been fashioned in the '''shape of a huge toad''', face upturned with mouth wide open to form the basin of the brazier.
</pre>
Sonnet XII refers to "The Dreams in the Witch House", Sonnet XV refers to the city of the Elder Things in "At The Mountains Of Madness", Sonnet XXVI refers to "The Dunwich Horror", and Sonnet XXVII refers to the High Priest Not To Be Named on the plateau of Leng. He is the last living "Elder One" in the sonnet, sometimes interpreted to be Hastur from Robert Chambers' [http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/8492/pg8492.txt "The King in Yellow"].

'''(5) The Haunter of the Dark'''

"The Haunter of the Dark" is another Nyarlathotep centered story, and has its own "seeming sphere" called the Shining Trapezohedron. The Shining Trapezohedron is an ancient artifact fashioned on dark Yuggoth, summoning a malevolent presence into the world from outside time and space, which is one of the avatars of Nyarlathotep. Its shape might explain the multi-faceted sides of the crystal dome in the Broken Lands. The artifact is a "window on all time and space" which summons the entity, for whom horrible sacrifices are given in exchange for arcane and cosmic knowledge of other worlds.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"It was in June that Blake’s diary told of his victory over the cryptogram. The text was, he found, in the dark Aklo language used by certain cults of evil antiquity, and known to him in a halting way through previous researches. The diary is strangely reticent about what Blake deciphered, but he was patently awed and disconcerted by his results. There are references to a Haunter of the Dark awaked by '''gazing into the Shining Trapezohedron''', and insane conjectures about the black gulfs of chaos from which it was called. The being is spoken of as '''holding all knowledge, and demanding monstrous sacrifices'''. Some of Blake’s entries shew fear lest the thing, which he seemed to regard as summoned, stalk abroad; though he adds that the street-lights form a bulwark which cannot be crossed.
Of the Shining Trapezohedron he speaks often, calling it '''a window on all time and space''', and tracing its history from the days it was fashioned on dark Yuggoth, before ever the Old Ones brought it to earth. It was treasured and placed in its curious box by the crinoid things of Antarctica, salvaged from their ruins by the serpent-men of Valusia, and peered at aeons later in Lemuria by the first human beings. It crossed strange lands and stranger seas, and sank with Atlantis before a Minoan fisher meshed it in his net and sold it to swarthy merchants from nighted Khem. The Pharaoh Nephren-Ka built around it a temple with a windowless crypt, and did that which caused his name to be stricken from all monuments and records. Then it slept in the ruins of that evil fane which the priests and the new Pharaoh destroyed, till the delver’s spade once more brought it forth to curse mankind."

- "The Haunter in the Dark"; H.P. Lovecraft

>prep 416
You gesture and invoke the powers of the elements for the Piercing '''Gaze''' spell...
Your spell is ready.
>cast dome
You gesture at a large crystal dome.
The surface of the crystal dome shimmers in your vision, its reflective planes become insubstantial, and you can now see inside. Peering closer you see flashes of swirling elemental energy. Surely this dome must hold an immense amount of mana.
</pre>
It was once possessed by the Elder Things mentioned above, and the story references the Vale of Pnath. There is also a rebuttal story where horror writer Robert Bloch has the character surviving being possessed by Nyarlathotep, as Bloch and Lovecraft were writing stories killing off characters based on each other. The story provides possible roots for the "hooded figures" and the dark vorteces.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"As Blake grew accustomed to the feeble light he noticed odd bas-reliefs on the strange open box of yellowish metal. Approaching, he tried to clear the dust away with his hands and handkerchief, and saw that the figurings were of a monstrous and utterly alien kind; depicting entities which, though seemingly alive, resembled no known life-form ever evolved on this planet. The four-inch '''seeming sphere''' turned out to be a nearly black, red-striated '''polyhedron with many irregular flat surfaces'''; either a '''very remarkable crystal of some sort, or an artificial object''' of carved and '''highly polished''' mineral matter. It did not touch the bottom of the box, but was held suspended by means of a metal band around its centre, with seven queerly designed supports extending horizontally to angles of the box’s inner wall near the top. This stone, once exposed, exerted upon Blake an almost alarming fascination. He could scarcely tear his eyes from it, and as he looked at its glistening surfaces he almost fancied it was transparent, with half-formed worlds of wonder within. Into his mind floated pictures of alien orbs with great stone towers, and other orbs with titan mountains and no mark of life, and still remoter spaces where only a stirring in vague blacknesses told of the presence of consciousness and will."

"Before he realised it, he was looking at the stone again, and letting its curious influence call up a nebulous pageantry in his mind. He saw processions of '''robed, hooded figures''' whose outlines were not human, and looked on endless leagues of desert lined with carved, sky-reaching monoliths. He saw towers and walls in nighted depths under the sea, and '''vortices of space where wisps of black mist floated before thin shimmerings of cold''' purple haze. And beyond all else he glimpsed an infinite gulf of darkness, where solid and semi-solid forms were known only by their windy stirrings, and cloudy patterns of force seemed to superimpose order on chaos and hold forth a key to all the paradoxes and arcana of the worlds we know.
Then all at once the spell was broken by an access of gnawing, indeterminate panic fear. Blake choked and turned away from the stone, conscious of some formless alien presence close to him and watching him with horrible intentness. He felt entangled with something—something which was not in the stone, but which had looked through it at him—something which would ceaselessly follow him with a cognition that was not physical sight. Plainly, the place was getting on his nerves—as well it might in view of his gruesome find. The light was waning, too, and since he had no illuminant with him he knew he would have to be leaving soon.
It was then, in the gathering twilight, that he thought he saw a '''faint trace of luminosity in the crazily angled stone.''' He had tried to look away from it, but some obscure compulsion drew his eyes back. Was there a subtle phosphorescence of radio-activity about the thing? What was it that the dead man’s notes had said concerning a ''Shining Trapezohedron?'' What, anyway, was this '''abandoned lair of cosmic evil?''' What had been done here, and what might still be lurking in the bird-shunned shadows? It seemed now as if an elusive touch of foetor had arisen somewhere close by, though its source was not apparent. Blake seized the cover of the long-open box and snapped it down. It moved easily on its alien hinges, and closed completely over the '''unmistakably glowing stone.'''"

- "The Haunter in the Dark"; H.P. Lovecraft

[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
A large crystal dome rises above the jumble of huge boulders and jagged rocks, breaking the monotony of the terrain. There is no question in your mind that '''the dome is man-made and not a natural feature''' of the area. A dense fog swirls around the base of the dome, and generally obscures your vision.
Obvious paths: north, northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest, west, northwest

The crystal dome pulses with a dim, multicolored light.

>look dome
The crystal dome is about 12 feet tall, and some 15 to 20 feet across. The '''multi-faceted surface is highly polished, and the reflective planes''' make it impossible to see into the crystal.
</pre>
The Church of Starry Wisdom is a cult that worships Nyarlathotep and gives him sacrifices to have limitless knowledge of the universe through the Shining Trapezohedron. Their occult texts were already "disintegrating" and might have been destroyed after the central character of the story dies from possession by Nyarlathotep. The Shining Trapezohedron itself was thrown in the bay. This could be relevant to the brutal ritual images in the Dark Shrine, possibly representing the creation of vruul (gogor) from human sacrifices, as well as the destruction of the libraries in the Broken Land (either by the Loremasters or the cultists or even the Morgu statue.)
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"In a '''rear vestry''' room beside the apse Blake found a rotting desk and ceiling-high shelves of mildewed, '''disintegrating books'''. Here for the first time he received a positive shock of objective horror, for the titles of those books told him much. They were the black, forbidden things which most sane people have never even heard of, or have heard of only in furtive, timorous whispers; the banned and dreaded repositories of equivocal secrets and immemorial formulae which have trickled down the stream of time from the days of man’s youth, and the dim, fabulous days before man was. He had himself read many of them—a Latin version of the abhorred ''Necronomicon'', the sinister ''Liber Ivonis'', the infamous ''Cultes des Goules'' of Comte d’Erlette, the ''Unaussprechlichen Kulten'' of von Junzt, and old Ludvig Prinn’s hellish ''De Vermis Mysteriis''. But there were others he had known merely by reputation or not at all—the Pnakotic Manuscripts, the ''Book of Dzyan'', and a '''crumbling volume''' in wholly unidentifiable characters yet with certain symbols and diagrams shudderingly recognisable to the occult student. Clearly, the lingering local rumours had not lied. This place had once been the seat of an evil older than mankind and wider than the known universe.
In the ruined desk was a small leather-bound record-book filled with entries in some odd cryptographic medium. The manuscript writing consisted of the common traditional symbols used today in astronomy and anciently in alchemy, astrology, and other dubious arts—'''the devices of the sun, moon, planets, aspects''', and zodiacal signs—here massed in solid pages of text, with divisions and paragraphings suggesting that each symbol answered to some alphabetical letter.
In the hope of later solving the cryptogram, Blake bore off this volume in his coat pocket. Many of the great tomes on the shelves fascinated him unutterably, and he felt tempted to borrow them at some later time. He wondered how they could have remained undisturbed so long. Was he the first to conquer the clutching, pervasive fear which had for nearly sixty years protected this deserted place from visitors?"

- "The Haunter of the Dark"; H.P. Lovecraft

[Dark Shrine, '''Vestry''']
Time has worked its worst on the large wooden trunk and larger wooden cabinet that stand against the east wall. The wood has deteriorated badly, suffering from dry rot and the ravages of worms. Metal hooks are mounted every foot or so at eye level around the room.
Obvious exits: out.

[Dark Shrine, Library]
Fire has destroyed most of this room. Charred shelves filled with ashes and '''the remains of countless volumes of books and scrolls''' line the walls. Several tall desks occupy the center of the room, like the stumps of lightning struck trees. The brass lamps suspended from the ceiling on long chains are covered with soot, and a patina of green and grey corrosion.
Obvious exits: out.

>look on shelves
On the charred shelves you see some ashes and some burned books.

>look books
The books are damaged beyond recognition.

[The Broken Lands, Library]
The tall shelves of this once-magnificent library are now completely bare. A '''large globe''' stands in one corner, covered with a thick layer of dust. Even though all of the books and scrolls are long gone, the room still carries the odor of old paper and ink.
Obvious exits: southwest.
</pre>
Also of subtextual interest is that when the protagonist is driven mad by "the haunter of the dark", he is raving on Azathoth and the black wings, as well as mentioning the world Yaddith which was destroyed by dholes in "Through the Gates of the Silver Key". (The versions of the Dream-Quest with "Peaks of Throk" also changes "bholes" to "dholes"). It ends with him calling upon Yog-Sothoth to save him.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
“Lights still out—must be five minutes now. Everything depends on lightning. '''Yaddith''' grant it will keep up! . . . Some influence seems beating through it. . . . Rain and thunder and wind deafen. . . . The thing is taking hold of my mind. . . .
“Trouble with memory. I see things I never knew before. Other worlds and other galaxies . . . Dark . . . The lightning seems dark and the darkness seems light. . . .
“It cannot be the real hill and church that I see in the pitch-darkness. Must be retinal impression left by flashes. Heaven grant the Italians are out with their candles if the lightning stops!
“What am I afraid of? Is it not an avatar of Nyarlathotep, who in antique and shadowy Khem even took the form of man? I remember '''Yuggoth''', and more distant Shaggai, and the ultimate void of the black planets. . . .
“The long, winging flight through the void . . . cannot cross the universe of light . . . re-created by the thoughts caught in the Shining Trapezohedron . . . send it through the horrible abysses of radiance. . . .
“My name is Blake—Robert Harrison Blake of 620 East Knapp Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. . . . I am on this planet. . . .
“'''Azathoth''' have mercy!—the lightning no longer flashes—horrible—I can see everything with a monstrous sense that is not sight—light is dark and dark is light . . . those people on the hill . . . guard . . . candles and charms . . . their priests. . . .
“Sense of distance gone—far is near and near is far. No light—no glass—see that steeple—that tower—window—can hear—Roderick Usher—am mad or going mad—the thing is stirring and fumbling in the tower—I am it and it is I—I want to get out . . . must get out and unify the forces. . . . It knows where I am. . . .
“I am Robert Blake, but I see the tower in the dark. There is a '''monstrous odour''' . . . senses transfigured . . . boarding at that tower window cracking and giving way. . . . Iä . . . ngai . . . ygg. . . .
“I see it—coming here—hell-wind—titan blur—'''black wings—Yog-Sothoth save me'''—the three-lobed burning eye. . . .”

- "The Haunter of the Dark"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
'''(6) At the Mountains of Madness'''

[http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/mm.aspx "At the Mountains of Madness"] is more of a science fiction horror story than the dream vision and esoteric knowledge stories. The Elder Things first arrived on the very ancient Earth before life had evolved, and artificially made the shoggoths to serve them. There are hints that all life on the planet evolved from those cells. It is also depicting re-engineered life forms such as blind six foot tall penguins. This is potentially relevant because the magru resemble shoggoths, actually described in this story, and the ancient Lords of Essaence manipulating life is the Shadow World background context of it all.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"It was under the sea, at first for food and later for other purposes, that they first created earth-life—using available substances according to long-known methods. The more elaborate experiments came after the annihilation of various cosmic enemies. They had done the same thing on other planets; having manufactured not only necessary foods, but certain multicellular protoplasmic masses capable of moulding their tissues into all sorts of temporary organs under hypnotic influence and thereby forming ideal slaves to perform the heavy work of the community. These viscous masses were without doubt what Abdul Alhazred whispered about as the “shoggoths” in his frightful Necronomicon, though even that mad Arab had not hinted that any existed on earth except in the dreams of those who had chewed a certain alkaloidal herb. When the star-headed Old Ones on this planet had synthesised their simple food forms and bred a good supply of shoggoths, they allowed other cell-groups to develop into other forms of animal and vegetable life for sundry purposes; extirpating any whose presence became troublesome."

"But we were not on a station platform. We were on the track ahead as the nightmare plastic column of '''foetid black iridescence oozed''' tightly onward through its fifteen-foot sinus; gathering unholy speed and driving before it a spiral, re-thickening cloud of the pallid abyss-vapour. It was a terrible, indescribable thing vaster than any subway train—a shapeless congeries of protoplasmic bubbles, faintly self-luminous, and with myriads of temporary eyes forming and unforming as pustules of greenish light all over the tunnel-filling front that bore down upon us, crushing the frantic penguins and slithering over the glistening floor that it and its kind had swept so evilly free of all litter. Still came that eldritch, mocking cry—“''Tekeli-li! Tekeli-li''!” And at last we remembered that the daemoniac shoggoths—given life, thought, and plastic organ patterns solely by the Old Ones, and having no language save that which the dot-groups expressed—''had likewise no voice save the imitated accents of their bygone masters.''"

"At the Mountains of Madness"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
The Elder Things had very tough leathery hides that were difficult to cut through, reminiscent of Broken Land skinning conditions and the vruul. There is also a description of reptiles (meaning dinosaurs) along with magru-like description of the shoggoths:
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
" With the march of time, as the sculptures sadly confessed, the art of creating new life from inorganic matter had been lost; so that the Old Ones had to depend on the moulding of forms already in existence. On land '''the great reptiles''' proved highly tractable; but the shoggoths of the sea, reproducing by fission and acquiring a dangerous degree of accidental intelligence, presented for a time a formidable problem.
They had always been controlled through the hypnotic suggestion of the Old Ones, and had modelled their tough plasticity into various useful temporary limbs and organs; but now their self-modelling powers were sometimes exercised independently, and in various imitative forms implanted by past suggestion. They had, it seems, developed a semi-stable brain whose separate and occasionally stubborn volition echoed the will of the Old Ones without always obeying it. Sculptured images of these shoggoths filled Danforth and me with horror and loathing. They were normally shapeless entities composed of '''a viscous jelly''' which looked like an agglutination of bubbles; and each averaged about fifteen feet in diameter when a sphere. They had, however, a '''constantly shifting shape and volume'''; throwing out '''temporary developments or forming apparent organs''' of sight, hearing, and speech in imitation of their masters, either spontaneously or according to suggestion."

"At the Mountains of Madness"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
Antarctica in this story is also (conjecturally) the material world location of Kadath, and possibly the plateau of Leng, which is described as not having a single definable location. It was part of a still higher and worse mountain range thought to have been further in the distance and related to the moon breaking away from the Earth in deep antiquity. The cold wind in this place has disturbing piping musical quality, which is implicitly related to Nyarlathotep even though he is not himself mentioned. Tsathoggua is another Great Old One, like Nyarlathotep and Cthulhu, who resembles a toad and has some association with shoggoths. In "The Mound" he and the shoggoths are related to the material world Vaults of Zin deep under the Earth.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"There was indeed something hauntingly Roerich-like about this whole unearthly continent of mountainous mystery. I had felt it in October when we first caught sight of Victoria Land, and I felt it afresh now. I felt, too, another wave of uneasy consciousness of Archaean mythical resemblances; of how disturbingly this lethal realm corresponded to the evilly famed plateau of Leng in the primal writings. Mythologists have placed Leng in Central Asia; but the racial memory of man—or of his predecessors—is long, and it may well be that certain tales have come down from lands and mountains and temples of horror earlier than Asia and earlier than any human world we know. A few daring mystics have hinted at a pre-Pleistocene origin for the fragmentary Pnakotic Manuscripts, and have suggested that the devotees of Tsathoggua were as alien to mankind as Tsathoggua itself. '''Leng, wherever in space or time it might brood''', was not a region I would care to be in or near; nor did I relish the proximity of a world that had ever bred such ambiguous and Archaean monstrosities as those Lake had just mentioned. At the moment I felt sorry that I had ever read the abhorred ''Necronomicon'', or talked so much with that unpleasantly erudite folklorist Wilmarth at the university."

"For this far violet line could be nothing else than the terrible mountains of the forbidden land—highest of earth’s peaks and focus of earth’s evil; harbourers of nameless horrors and Archaean secrets; shunned and prayed to by those who feared to carve their meaning; untrodden by any living thing of earth, but visited by the sinister lightnings and sending strange beams across the plains in the polar night—beyond doubt the unknown archetype of that '''dreaded Kadath in the Cold Waste beyond abhorrent Leng''', whereof unholy primal legends hint evasively. We were the first human beings ever to see them—and I hope to God we may be the last."

"Certainly, we were in one of the strangest, weirdest, and most terrible of all the corners of earth’s globe. Of all existing lands it was infinitely the most ancient; and the conviction grew upon us that this hideous upland must indeed be the fabled nightmare plateau of Leng which even the mad author of the ''Necronomicon'' was reluctant to discuss."

- "At the Mountains of Madness"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
There is a relatively strong case for "At the Mountains of Madness" as an influence on the Broken Land. There are numerous other themes in common between the two places. The Elder Thing city in "At the Mountains of Madness" is on a very high plateau, which is higher than most mountains, surrounded by still taller mountains than even the Himalayas. There is ambiguity on where the true ground level is, and with mountains rising higher all around in spite of being very high up. Its entrances are described in terms of sub-glacial levels. This is apparently the situation with the Dark Shrine in the Broken Land. There is ambiguity on whether huge rock formations are natural or unnatural.

There are huge hyper-realistic sculptures, huge empty niches, huge elliptical windows, and huge caverns, and relief inscriptions in some extinct language. Subterranean corridors with the persistent malodorous scent of unseen horrors. There are weird geometry rooms, similar to the cryptic tower with the Broken Land. There is "disordered time and alien natural law", and seemingly impossibly out of place anachronisms. There was also a limestone cavern system with stalagmites and an evolutionarily isolated ecosystem.

<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Long Stairway]
A gargantuan stairway descends from the landing here, reaching down along a solid stone wall into a huge cavern, farther than you can see. The stair is a '''marvel,''' an '''engineering feat of unparalleled proportions.''' The broad steps are more than '''twenty feet''' wide, some seven or eight feet deep, and about three feet high. The floor of the huge cavern lies so far below that all detail is lost in the distance. A large, dark tunnel has been bored into the stone wall.
Obvious exits: down.

"We '''cannot yet explain the engineering principles''' used in the anomalous balancing and adjustment of the vast rock masses, though the function of the arch was clearly much relied on. The rooms we visited were wholly bare of all portable contents, a circumstance which sustained our belief in the city’s deliberate desertion."
- "At the Mountains of Madness"; H.P. Lovecraft

"But the salient object of the place was the '''titanic stone ramp''' which, eluding the archways by a sharp turn outward into the open floor, '''wound spirally up''' the stupendous cylindrical wall like an inside counterpart of those once climbing outside the monstrous towers or ziggurats of antique Babylon. Only the rapidity of our flight, and the perspective which confounded the descent with the tower’s inner wall, had prevented our noticing this feature from the air, and thus caused us to seek another avenue to the sub-glacial level. Pabodie might have been able to tell '''what sort of engineering''' held it in place, but Danforth and I could '''merely admire and marvel.''' We could see mighty stone corbels and pillars here and there, but what we saw seemed inadequate to the function performed. The thing was excellently preserved up to the present top of the tower—a highly remarkable circumstance in view of its exposure—and its shelter had done much to protect the '''bizarre and disturbing cosmic sculptures''' on the walls.

As we stepped out into the awesome half-daylight of this monstrous cylinder-bottom—fifty million years old, and without doubt '''the most primally ancient structure''' ever to meet our eyes—we saw that the ramp-traversed sides stretched dizzily up to a height of fully sixty feet. This, we recalled from our aërial survey, meant an outside glaciation of some forty feet; since the yawning gulf we had seen from the plane had been at the top of an approximately '''twenty-foot''' mound of crumbled masonry, somewhat sheltered for three-fourths of its circumference by '''the massive curving walls of a line of higher ruins.''' According to the sculptures the original tower had stood in the centre of an immense circular plaza; and had been '''perhaps 500 or 600 feet high,''' with tiers of horizontal discs near the top, and a row of needle-like spires along the upper rim."
- "At the Mountains of Madness"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
There are various other details as well. The Elder Things had artificially made a gigantic species of six foot penguins, analogous to the huge fog beetles and the myklian in the Broken Land. It was horrible that it made no sense for the penguins to exist there, and something similar could be said for the lizards in the Dark Grotto. There is a section with a cavern with an inverted hemisphere roof, and elliptical in shape, leading off into side-passages. The Elder Thing city also makes use of stone terraces in its architecture. The story implies the corridors are polished smooth with the passage of shoggoths, which is arguably reflected in the magru tunnels which are implied to have been formed by their movement. They both have black slime, and the shoggoths were in an area with thick white mist, like on the Jagged Plain of the Broken Land.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
Every sound that you make is amplified by the '''high domed ceiling''' of this '''oblong cavern.''' One end of the cavern has been hollowed out, forming a kind of amphitheater with four broad, '''terraced''' ledges forming a semicircle around a stone platform. The cavern '''could not be a natural formation,''' but there are no tool marks from where the stone might have been carved or worked by hand, no telltale joints where stones have been fitted together. Deep niches line the walls of the cavern.
Obvious exits: southeast, southwest.

[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
The floor of this small round cavern '''dips suddenly down, forming a kind of bowl''' with the lowest point at the '''center of the cavern.''' Large round stones, all of them roughly the same size and shape, lie scattered around the cavern, but for the most part are heaped in a loose pile at the center of the cavern.
Obvious exits: north

"Being non-pairing and semi-vegetable in structure, the Old Ones had no biological basis for the family phase of mammal life; but seemed to organise large households on the principles of comfortable space-utility and—as we deduced from the pictured occupations and diversions of co-dwellers—congenial mental association. In furnishing their homes they '''kept everything in the centre of the huge rooms,''' leaving all the wall spaces free for decorative treatment."

"Then the corridor ended in a prodigious open space which made us gasp involuntarily—a perfect inverted hemisphere, obviously deep underground; fully an hundred feet in diameter and fifty feet high, with low archways opening around all parts of the circumference but one, and that one yawning cavernously with a black arched aperture which broke the symmetry of the vault to a height of nearly fifteen feet. It was the entrance to the great abyss. In this vast hemisphere, whose concave roof was impressively though decadently carved to a likeness of the primordial celestial dome, a few albino penguins waddled—aliens there, but indifferent and unseeing. The black tunnel yawned indefinitely off at a steep descending grade, its aperture adorned with grotesquely chiselled jambs and lintel. From that cryptical mouth we fancied a current of slightly warmer air and perhaps even a suspicion of vapour proceeded; and we wondered what living entities other than penguins the limitless void below, and '''the contiguous honeycombings of the land and the titan mountains''', might conceal. We wondered, too, whether the trace of mountain-top smoke at first suspected by poor Lake, as well as '''the odd haze''' we had ourselves perceived around the rampart-crowned peak, might not be caused by the tortuous-channelled rising of some such vapour from the unfathomed regions of earth’s core."

"The farther one advanced, the warmer it became; so that we were soon unbuttoning our heavy garments. We wondered whether there were any '''actually igneous manifestations below, and whether the waters of that sunless sea were hot.'''"

"The nameless scent was now curiously mixed with another and scarcely less offensive odour—of what nature we could not guess, though we thought of decaying organisms and perhaps '''unknown subterrene fungi.''' Then came a startling expansion of the tunnel for which the carvings had not prepared us—a broadening and rising into a lofty, '''natural-looking elliptical cavern with a level floor;''' some 75 feet long and 50 broad, and with many immense '''side-passages''' leading away into cryptical darkness.
Though this cavern was '''natural in appearance,''' an inspection with both torches suggested that it had been '''formed by the artificial destruction of several walls''' between adjacent honeycombings. The walls were rough, and the '''high vaulted roof''' was thick with stalactites; but the solid rock floor had been smoothed off, and was free from all debris, detritus, or even dust to a positively abnormal extent. Except for the avenue through which we had come, this was true of the floors of all the great galleries opening off from it; and the singularity of the condition was such as to set us vainly puzzling. The curious new foetor which had supplemented the '''nameless scent was excessively pungent''' here; so much so that it destroyed all trace of the other. Something about this whole place, with its '''polished and almost glistening floor,''' struck us as more vaguely baffling and horrible than any of the monstrous things we had previously encountered."

- "At the Mountains of Madness"; H.P. Lovecraft

And after escaping a shoggoth, they make it back to that hemisphere chamber, and the huge engineered spiral ramp:

"Danforth and I have recollections of emerging into the great sculptured hemisphere and of threading our back trail through the Cyclopean rooms and corridors of the dead city; yet these are purely dream-fragments involving no memory of volition, details, or physical exertion. It was as if we floated in a nebulous world or dimension without time, causation, or orientation. The grey half-daylight of the vast circular space sobered us somewhat; but we did not go near those cached sledges or look again at poor Gedney and the dog. They have a strange and titanic mausoleum, and I hope the end of this planet will find them still undisturbed.
It was while struggling up the colossal spiral incline that we first felt the terrible fatigue and short breath which our race through the thin plateau air had produced; but not even the fear of collapse could make us pause before reaching the normal outer realm of sun and sky. There was something vaguely appropriate about our departure from those buried epochs; for as we wound our panting way up the sixty-foot cylinder of primal masonry we glimpsed beside us a continuous procession of heroic sculptures in the dead race’s early and undecayed technique—a farewell from the Old Ones, written fifty million years ago."

- "At the Mountains of Madness"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
Then when escaping the city, they see the distant mountain range that must be Kadath, which is directly analogous to the vista seen from the windows of the Dark Shrine. The cold wind coming off the mountains of madness being deadly and carrying the piping musical sound of the shoggoths is a recurring motif throughout the story.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"There now lay revealed on the ultimate white horizon behind the grotesque city a dim, elfin line of pinnacled violet whose needle-pointed heights loomed dream-like against the beckoning rose-colour of the western sky. Up toward this shimmering rim sloped the ancient table-land, the depressed course of the bygone river traversing it as an irregular ribbon of shadow. For a second we gasped in admiration of the scene’s unearthly cosmic beauty, and then vague horror began to creep into our souls. For this far violet line could be nothing else than the terrible mountains of the forbidden land—highest of earth’s peaks and focus of earth’s evil; harbourers of nameless horrors and Archaean secrets; shunned and prayed to by those who feared to carve their meaning; untrodden by any living thing of earth, but visited by the sinister lightnings and sending strange beams across the plains in the polar night—beyond doubt the unknown archetype of that dreaded Kadath in the Cold Waste beyond abhorrent Leng, whereof unholy primal legends hint evasively. We were the first human beings ever to see them—and I hope to God we may be the last.

If the sculptured maps and pictures in that pre-human city had told truly, these cryptic violet mountains could not be much less than 300 miles away; yet none the less sharply did their dim elfin essence jut above that remote and snowy rim, like the serrated edge of a monstrous alien planet about to rise into unaccustomed heavens. Their height, then, must have been tremendous beyond all known comparison—carrying them up into tenuous atmospheric strata peopled by such gaseous wraiths as rash flyers have barely lived to whisper of after unexplainable falls."

[Dark Shrine, Large Chamber]
Like a huge pair of eyes, two large, round windows look out over the eerie rough terrain far below. The openings look out on a panorama of rocky desolation. Huge, jagged mountains rise up all around, snow capped peaks high above ice covered slopes, strewn with large boulders. The cold wind that blows in through the openings bears as much desolation as the view. There is no scent of green trees and running sap, no odor of wildlife rising from the slopes outside.
Obvious exits: east.

"Yet long before we had passed the great star-shaped ruin and reached our plane our fears had become transferred to the lesser but vast enough range whose re-crossing lay ahead of us. From these foothills the black, ruin-crusted slopes reared up starkly and hideously against the east, again reminding us of those strange Asian paintings of Nicholas Roerich; and when we thought of the damnable honeycombs inside them, and of the frightful amorphous entities that might have pushed their foetidly squirming way even to the topmost hollow pinnacles, we could not face without panic the prospect of again sailing by those suggestive skyward cave-mouths where the wind made sounds like an evil musical piping over a wide range. To make matters worse, we saw distinct traces of local mist around several of the summits—as poor Lake must have done when he made that early mistake about volcanism—and thought shiveringly of that kindred mist from which we had just escaped; of that, and of the blasphemous, horror-fostering abyss whence all such vapours came."

- "At the Mountains of Madness"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>

The ending of the story is the other character seeing some vision beyond the mountains, which is effectively analogous to the scene outside the window of the Dark Shrine. This links explicitly to the premise of Yog-Sothoth, and implicitly again to Nyarlathotep. The cold wind carries the piping music of the shoggoths, and implicitly the court of the daemon-sultan Azatoth. The narrator compares it to the Sirens and wanting to wax his ears shut.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"All that Danforth has ever hinted is that the final horror was a mirage. It was not, he declares, anything connected with the cubes and caves of echoing, vaporous, wormily honeycombed mountains of madness which we crossed; but a single fantastic, daemoniac glimpse, among the churning zenith-clouds, of what lay back of those other violet westward mountains which the Old Ones had shunned and feared. It is very probable that the thing was a sheer delusion born of the previous stresses we had passed through, and of the actual though unrecognised mirage of the dead transmontane city experienced near Lake’s camp the day before; but it was so real to Danforth that he suffers from it still.
He has on rare occasions whispered disjointed and irresponsible things about “the black pit”, “the carven rim”, “the proto-shoggoths”, “the windowless solids with five dimensions”, “the nameless cylinder”, “the elder pharos”, “Yog-Sothoth”, “the primal white jelly”, “the colour out of space”, “the wings”, “the eyes in darkness”, “the moon-ladder”, “the original, the eternal, the undying”, and other bizarre conceptions; but when he is fully himself he repudiates all this and attributes it to his curious and macabre reading of earlier years. Danforth, indeed, is known to be among the few who have ever dared go completely through that worm-riddled copy of the Necronomicon kept under lock and key in the college library.
The higher sky, as we crossed the range, was surely vaporous and disturbed enough; and although I did not see the zenith I can well imagine that its swirls of ice-dust may have taken strange forms. Imagination, knowing how vividly distant scenes can sometimes be reflected, refracted, and magnified by such layers of restless cloud, might easily have supplied the rest—and of course Danforth did not hint any of those specific horrors till after his memory had had a chance to draw on his bygone reading. He could never have seen so much in one instantaneous glance.
At the time his shrieks were confined to the repetition of a single mad word of all too obvious source:
“Tekeli-li! Tekeli-li!”

- "At the Mountains of Madness"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
'''(7) The Call of Cthulhu'''

"The Call of Cthulhu" might be relevant because Cthulhu is depicted as only having "rudimentary wings" and the minor gogor, unlike in the Shadow World canon, are described as having wings that look too small to capable of flight. This might be nothing more than an explanation for why they had no flying mechanics. But if it is tapping into the sleeping death theme of Cthulhu, the cults receive knowledge from Cthultu through dreams, allowing cults in very different places and times with no connection between them to know the same phrases. This could be relevant to the timeline issues with the Dark Shrine.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Above these apparent hieroglyphics was a figure of evidently pictorial intent, though its impressionistic execution forbade a very clear idea of its nature. It seemed to be a sort of monster, or symbol representing a monster, of a form which only a diseased fancy could conceive. If I say that my somewhat extravagant imagination yielded simultaneous pictures of an octopus, a dragon, and a human caricature, I shall not be unfaithful to the spirit of the thing. A pulpy, tentacled head surmounted a grotesque and scaly body with '''rudimentary wings'''; but it was the general outline of the whole which made it most shockingly frightful. Behind the figure was a vague suggestion of a Cyclopean architectural background."

"The figure, which was finally passed slowly from man to man for close and careful study, was between seven and eight inches in height, and of exquisitely artistic workmanship. It represented a monster of vaguely anthropoid outline, but with an octopus-like head whose face was a mass of feelers, a scaly, rubbery-looking body, prodigious claws on hind and fore feet, and '''long, narrow wings''' behind. This thing, which seemed instinct with a fearsome and unnatural malignancy, was of a somewhat bloated corpulence, and squatted evilly on a rectangular block or pedestal covered with undecipherable characters."

- "The Call of Cthulhu"; H.P. Lovecraft

The lesser vruul has tough, leathery hide, as black as midnight. Bat-like wings sprout from its back, '''but they do not look large or strong enough to support its weight in flight.''' The vruul's claws are long, sharp and appear to be stained with the blood of many victims. Its eyes are eerie, solid green orbs that seem to glow with an inner power.
</pre>
Given the implicit sleep theme of the gogor and their urns, and the Temple of Darkness poem being from another time and place, calling Morgu "spirit born of death" can easily be read this way.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"No book had ever really hinted of it, though the deathless Chinamen said that there were double meanings in the ''Necronomicon'' of the mad Arab Abdul Alhazred which the initiated might read as they chose, especially the much-discussed couplet:
“That is not dead which can eternal lie,
And with strange aeons even death may die.”

What, in substance, both the Esquimau wizards and the Louisiana swamp-priests had chanted to their kindred idols was something very like this—the word-divisions being guessed at from traditional breaks in the phrase as chanted aloud:
“Ph’nglui mglw’nafh Cthulhu R’lyeh wgah’nagl fhtagn.”
Legrasse had one point in advance of Professor Webb, for several among his mongrel prisoners had repeated to him what older celebrants had told them the words meant. This text, as given, ran something like this:
“In his house at R’lyeh '''dead Cthulhu waits dreaming'''.”

- "The Call of Cthulhu"; H.P. Lovecraft

Morgu, Cruel Master. Guard the Dark Queen.
'''Spirit born of death.'''

- The Temple of Darkness Poem (1994)
</pre>
'''(8) The Evil Clergyman'''

[http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/ec.aspx "The Evil Clergyman"] is adapted from a dream where evil priests mysteriously appear and burn a library. There are low odds of this having any relevance, because there is only the one point of connection. But it is a tighter fit for the burning of the Dark Shrine library than the raid on the vestry in "The Haunter of the Dark". If this were the allegorical intent it would be implying the dark priests burned their own library, perhaps after transferring or transforming themselves into the gogor. This would not be intuitive without the hidden reference, but it would thereby also explain the smashed faces and altar. This may be explained differently, such as if the Morgu statue is not really a statue, and wakes up.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The newcomer was a thin, dark man of medium height attired in '''the clerical garb''' of the Anglican church. He was apparently about thirty years old, with a sallow, olive complexion and fairly good features, but an abnormally high forehead. His black hair was well cut and neatly brushed, and he was clean-shaven though blue-chinned with a heavy growth of beard. He wore rimless spectacles with steel bows. His build and lower facial features were like other clergymen I had seen, but he had a vastly higher forehead, and was darker and more intelligent-looking—also more subtly and '''concealedly evil-looking'''. At the present moment—'''having just lighted a faint oil lamp'''—he looked nervous, and before I knew it he was '''casting all his magical books into a fireplace''' on the window side of the room (where the wall slanted sharply) which I had not noticed before. The '''flames devoured the volumes greedily'''—leaping up in strange colours and emitting indescribably hideous odours as the '''strangely hieroglyphed''' leaves and wormy bindings succumbed to the devastating element. All at once I saw there were others in the room—grave-looking men in clerical costume, one of whom wore the bands and knee-breeches of a bishop. Though I could hear nothing, I could see that they were bringing a decision of vast import to the first-comer. They seemed to hate and fear him at the same time, and he seemed to return these sentiments. His face set itself into a grim expression, but I could see his right hand shaking as he tried to grip the back of a chair. The bishop pointed to '''the empty case and to the fireplace''' (where the flames had died down amidst a charred, non-committal mass), and seemed filled with a peculiar loathing. The first-comer then gave a wry smile and reached out with his left hand toward the small object on the table. Everyone then seemed frightened. The procession of clerics began filing down the steep stairs through the trap-door in the floor, turning and making menacing gestures as they left. The bishop was last to go."

- "The Evil Clergyman"; H.P. Lovecraft

[Dark Shrine, Library]
'''Fire has destroyed''' most of this room. '''Charred shelve'''s filled with ashes and the remains of countless '''volumes of books and scrolls''' line the walls. Several tall desks occupy the center of the room, like the stumps of lightning struck trees. The '''brass lamps''' suspended from the ceiling on long chains are covered with soot, and a patina of green and grey corrosion.
Obvious exits: out.

>look on shelves
On the charred shelves you see some ashes and some burned books.

>look books
The books are damaged beyond recognition.

>look lamp
The lamp is covored with soot and a fine patina of corrosion.
</pre>
This would allow the events of the Dark Shrine to be of another time period from the Loremasters entirely. Though in the story they were able to sense the presence of portals from a long distance through a mountain. The story makes clear that they made it onto the "barren" plain which then became a jagged plain after the meteor swarm. But it does not reference the Dark Grotto and Dark Shrine, which were not released until later. If the cultists found the gogor in the Third Era, the Temple of Darkness Poem might not be an anachronism, but it loses the theme of working with the Dark Gods in the Wars of Dominion. It should be related to the Uthex story in the Second Era.

'''(9) The Devotee of Evil'''

[http://www.eldritchdark.com/writings/short-stories/44/the-devotee-of-evil "The Devotee of Evil"] in contrast is a Clark Ashton Smith story, the horror author from whom Lovecraft took Tsathoggua the toad daemon. This story is based on a gong apparatus for manifesting cosmic evil, which then takes the form of columns of shadow. Witnessing the pure evil transforms a character into a black statue with analogy to Medusa and Lucifer frozen in Inferno. This might provide inspiration for the cracked gong, the dark vorteces, and the black Morgu statue in the room with the suffocating consuming evil. The premise is that the gongs cancel out the frequencies of everything except pure evil. This could play into the interpretation of the urns as acoustic jars.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"While I was trying to digest this difficult idea, I noticed a partial dimming of the light above the '''tripod''' and its weird apparatus. A '''vertical shaft of faint shadow''', surrounded by a still fainter '''penumbra''', was forming in the air. The tripod itself, and the wires, '''gongs''' and hammers, were now a trifle indistinct, as if seen through some obscuring veil. The '''central shaft and its penumbra''' seemed to widen; and looking down at the flood, where the outer adumbration, conforming to the room's outline, crept toward the walls, I saw that Averaud and myself were now within its ghostly triangle."

- "The Devotee of Evil"; Clark Ashton Smith

"Like a dreamer who forces himself to awaken, he began to move away from me. I seemed to lose sight of him for a moment in the cloud of nameless, immaterial horrors that threatened to take on the further horror of substance. Then I realized that Averaud had turned off the switch, and that the oscillating hammers had ceased to beat on those '''infernal gongs'''. The '''double shaft of shadow''' faded in mid-air, the burden of terror and despair lifted from my nerves and I no longer felt the damnable hallucination of nether space and descent.
"My God!" I cried. "What was it?" Averaud's look was full of a ghastly, gloating exultation as he turned to me.
"You saw and felt it, then?" he queried — "that vague, imperfect manifestation of '''the perfect evil which exists somewhere in the cosmos?''' I shall yet call it forth in its entirety, and know the black, infinite, reverse raptures which attend its epiphany."

- "The Devotee of Evil"; Clark Ashton Smith

"Again the soul-congealing hideousness, the sense of eternal falling, of myriad harpy-like incumbent horrors, rushed upon me as I looked and saw. Vaster and stronger than before, a '''double column of triangular shadow''' had materialized and was becoming more and more distinct. It swelled, it darkened, it enveloped the gong-apparatus and towered to the ceiling. The double column grew solid and opaque as ebony; and the face of Averaud, who was standing well within the broad penumbral shadow, became dim as if seen through a film of Stygian water."

- "The Devotee of Evil"; Clark Ashton Smith

[Dark Shrine, Altar]
The low stone altar is covered with dark stains. One corner of the altar has been broken off, and several of the hideous faces and figures carved into the stone walls have been smashed. Large iron braziers, covered with rust and corrosion, stand at each end of the altar table. A '''cracked brass gong''' hangs from a wooden brace along the north wall, facing an ancient tapestry which hangs directly opposite.
Obvious exits: west.

>look gong
A crack runs from the rim of the huge corroded disk to the center.

>look altar
The altar table is covered with dark stains, and '''one corner has been broken off.'''

A dark vortece shoots a '''shaft of pure darkness''' at you!
A dark vortece extends forth a multitude of branching shadowy tendrils, scattering elongated '''umbrae''' across the floor.
A dark vortece emits a low hum.
</pre>
The inventor of the apparatus, upon manifesting the pure cosmic evil, is frozen in the form of a black statue compared to Lucifer. In the Shadow World context pure, cosmic evil is the Unlife itself. In the Master Atlas Addendum the Dark Gods are manifestations of the dark energy where the Unlife is its purest form. This is also of subtextual interest given the Inferno and Nyarlathotep parallel in the Graveyard.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"As one who re-emerges from a swoon, I saw the fading of the dual pillar, till the light was no longer sullied by any tinge of that satanic radiation. And where it had been, Averaud still stood beside the baleful instrument he had designed. Erect and rigid he stood, in a strange immobility; and I felt an incredulous horror, a chill awe, as I went forward and touched him with a faltering hand. For that which I saw '''and touched was no longer a human being but an ebon statue''', whose face and brow and fingers were black as the Faust-like raiment or the sullen curtains. Charred as by sable fire, or frozen by black cold, the features bore the eternal ecstasy and pain of '''Lucifer in his ultimate hell of ice'''. For an instant, the supreme evil which Averaud had worshipped so madly, which he had summoned from the vaults of incalculable space, had made him one with itself; and passing, it had left him '''petrified into an image of its own essence'''. The form that I touched was harder than marble; and I knew that it would endure to all time as a testimony of the infinite Medusean power that is death and corruption and darkness.

Fifine had now thrown herself at the feet of the image and was clasping its insensible knees. With her frightful muted moaning in my ears, I went forth for the last time from that chamber and from that mansion. Vainly, through delirious months and madness-ridden years, I have tried to shake off the infrangible obsession of my memories. But there is a fatal numbness in my brain as if it too had been charred and blackened a little in that moment of overpowering nearness to the dark ray of '''the black statue''' that was Jean Averaud, the impress of awful and forbidden things has been set like an everlasting seal."

- "The Devotee of Evil"; Clark Ashton Smith

[Dark Shrine, Chapel]
Here, surrounded by dark frescoes presenting frightening images of terror, foul beasts and macabre rituals, confronted by the huge, ghastly statue that dominates the center of the chamber, '''the sense of evil is a palpable force that threatens to smother and consume all''' that it can.
Obvious exits: northeast, northwest.

>look statue
The statue is large, over twelve feet tall. The central figure is a huge, hideous beast with '''black''' skin, leathery wings and large red claws. It stands atop a pile of skulls, surrounded by three smaller figures, with pointed tails, blood red eyes, and small, leathery wings.
</pre>
'''(10) The Last Test'''

[http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/lt.aspx "The Last Test"] is one of the more obscure Lovecraft stories mentioning Yog-Sothoth. This story mentions Nyarlathotep as well, and was his first story mentioning Shub-Niggurath. It was one of the stories he wrote that was a revision of a story written by another author. There is some reason to suspect the 1989 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Horror_in_the_Museum_and_Other_Revisions "The Horror in the Museum and Other Revisions"] compilation was used in the Graveyard.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
“Humanity! What the deuce is humanity? Science! Dolts! Just individuals over and over again! Humanity is made for preachers to whom it means the blindly credulous. Humanity is made for the predatory rich to whom it speaks in terms of dollars and cents. Humanity is made for the politician to whom it signifies collective power to be used to his advantage. What is humanity? Nothing! Thank God that crude illusion doesn’t last! What a grown man worships is truth—knowledge—science—'''light'''—the rending of the veil and the pushing back of the shadow. '''Knowledge, the juggernaut!''' There is death in our own ritual. We must kill—dissect—destroy—and all for the sake of discovery—the worship of '''the ineffable light.''' The goddess Science demands it. We test a doubtful poison by killing. How else? No thought for self—just knowledge—the effect must be known.”
His voice trailed off in a kind of temporary exhaustion, and Georgina shuddered slightly.
“But this is horrible, Al! You shouldn’t think of it that way!”
Clarendon cackled sardonically, in a manner which stirred odd and repugnant associations in his sister’s mind.
“Horrible? You think what I say is horrible? You ought to hear Surama! I tell you, things were known to the priests of Atlantis that would have you drop dead of fright if you heard a hint of them. Knowledge was knowledge a hundred thousand years ago, when our especial forbears were shambling about Asia as speechless semi-apes! They know something of it in the Hoggar region—there are rumours in the farther uplands of Thibet—and once I heard an old man in China calling on Yog-Sothoth—“

- "The Last Test"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
The very thin potential relevance for us is the use of the word "juggernaut" in the context of the glowing crystal dome. It is the messaging that happens when the dome explodes with power, unleashing a destructive wave of energy that is highly lethal. The story uses Nyarlathotep's epithet "the crawling chaos." [http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/crc.aspx "The Crawling Chaos"] story does not actually feature Nyarlathotep, but features dream visions from opium, and depicts the world being destroyed in an apocalypse. These two stories both appear in "The Horror in the Museum and Other Revisions", along with "The Mound" for Shadow Valley.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
Suddenly a hot wave of pure energy rushes out of the crystal dome, rolling forth like an '''apocalyptic juggernaut.'''

The heat of the wave burns your flesh!
... 35 points of damage!
Flame sets your head alight like a torch. Burned beyond recognition.
</pre>

'''(11) The Colour Out of Space'''

It is most likely not an intentional allusion, but the meteor swarm cast in the Uthex Kathiasas story might have been inspired by [http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/cs.aspx "The Colour Out of Space"], which has an otherworldly horror arrive by a meteor impact. If it is relevant at all it is one of the more minor stories. It is worth mentioning here because [[Research:Shadow Valley]] argues that "The Colour Out of Space" may be a relatively strong influence on Shadow Valley, and there are some details in common between the two places. This is another Lovecraft story with sinister mists that could have influenced the use of fog in the Broken Land.

'''(12) The Mound and the Whisperer in Darkness'''

[http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/wid.aspx "The Whisperer in Darkness"] is a story under H.P. Lovecraft's own name that refers to the underground realms of K'n-yan, Yoth, and N'kai where the last is a dwelling place of Tsathoggua the bat-toad thing. This realm is instead explored in detail in a different story, "The Mound", which was ghost written by Lovecraft. "The Whisperer in Darkness" is set on Yuggoth after Lovecraft had associated it with the newly discovered (now former) planet of Pluto. Yuggoth is the source of the Shining Trapezohedron, which was at one time possessed by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpent_Men#Origin_and_society serpent men of Valusia], according to "The Haunter of the Dark".
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"“But remember—that dark world of fungoid gardens and windowless cities isn’t really terrible. It is only to us that it would seem so. Probably this world seemed just as terrible to the beings when they first explored it in the primal age. You know they were here long before the fabulous epoch of Cthulhu was over, and remember all about sunken R’lyeh when it was above the waters. They’ve been inside the earth, too—there are openings which human beings know nothing of—some of them in these very Vermont hills—and '''great worlds of unknown life down there; blue-litten K’n-yan, red-litten Yoth, and black, lightless N’kai. It’s from N’kai that frightful Tsathoggua came—you know, the amorphous, toad-like god-creature''' mentioned in the Pnakotic Manuscripts and the Necronomicon and the Commoriom myth-cycle preserved by the Atlantean high-priest Klarkash-Ton."

- "The Whisperer in Darkness"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
[http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/mo.aspx "The Mound"] is argued on [[Research:Shadow Valley]] to be relatively likely to be an influence on the Shadow Valley story. These realms and races do not seem relevant, but they can oddly be relevant to the Broken Lands, assuming the Underworld parallel to "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath" was intentional. In this story lightless N'kai is actually located under the "waking world" version of the Vaults of Zin, which possesses reptilian quadrupeds which were somehow debased from its former intelligent population. One point in its favor is that the echo chamber cave of the Dark Grotto is called a (natural) "amphitheater", while the stage-like setting of semicircled terraces is more akin to a theater, and if historically informed etymology was being used the amphitheaters were where the Roman blood sports happened. "The Mound" right next to the paragraphs about N'kai is the only Lovecraft story to use the word amphitheater.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
Every sound that you make is amplified by the high domed ceiling of this oblong cavern. One end of the cavern has been hollowed out, forming a kind of '''amphitheater''' with four broad, terraced ledges forming a semicircle around a stone platform. The cavern could not be a natural formation, but there are no tool marks from where the stone might have been carved or worked by hand, no telltale joints where stones have been fitted together. Deep niches line the walls of the cavern.
Obvious exits: southeast, southwest
</pre>

Subtextual interconnections or "meta-references" are very treacherous, but it is seductive to link the myklians and toad brazier to Tsathoggua through the vaults of Zin, and it provides a natural link between the magru and the shoggoths. In this way it is possible to explain both the magru and myklian at once, however dubiously, without having to appeal to separate stories like "At the Mountains of Madness". In the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia_Cthulhiana broader] Cthulhu Mythos the former race of Yoth in question was the serpent men of Valusia.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"There was one object along the route which Gll’-Hthaa-Ynn exhibited on his own initiative, even though it involved a detour of about a mile along a vine-tangled side path. This was a squat, plain temple of black basalt blocks without a single carving, and containing only a vacant onyx pedestal. The remarkable thing about it was its story, for it was a link with a fabled elder world compared to which even cryptic Yoth was a thing of yesterday. It had been built in imitation of '''certain temples depicted in the vaults of Zin''', to house a very terrible black toad-idol found in the red-litten world and called '''Tsathoggua''' in the Yothic manuscripts. It had been a potent and widely worshipped god, and after its adoption by the people of K’n-yan had lent its name to the city which was later to become dominant in that region. Yothic legend said that it had come from a mysterious inner realm beneath the red-litten world—a black realm of peculiar-sensed beings which had no light at all, but which had had great civilisations and mighty gods before ever '''the reptilian quadrupeds of Yoth''' had come into being. Many images of Tsathoggua existed in Yoth, all of which were alleged to have come from the black inner realm, and which were supposed by Yothic archaeologists to represent the aeon-extinct race of that realm. The black realm called N’kai in the Yothic manuscripts had been explored as thoroughly as possible by these archaeologists, and singular stone troughs or burrows had excited infinite speculation.
When the men of K’n-yan discovered the red-litten world and deciphered its strange manuscripts, they took over the Tsathoggua cult and brought all the frightful toad images up to the land of blue light—housing them in shrines of Yoth-quarried basalt like the one Zamacona now saw. The cult flourished until it almost rivalled the ancient cults of Yig and Tulu, and one branch of the race even took it to the outer world, where the smallest of the images eventually found a shrine at Olathoë, in the land of Lomar near the earth’s north pole. It was rumoured that this outer-world cult survived even after the great ice-sheet and the hairy Gnophkehs destroyed Lomar, but of such matters not much was definitely known in K’n-yan. In that world of blue light the cult came to an abrupt end, even though the name of Tsath was suffered to remain.
What ended the cult was the partial exploration of the black realm of N’kai beneath the red-litten world of Yoth. According to the Yothic manuscripts, there was no surviving life in N’kai, but something must have happened in the aeons between the days of Yoth and the coming of men to the earth; something perhaps not unconnected with the end of Yoth. Probably it had been an earthquake, opening up lower chambers of the lightless world which had been closed against the Yothic archaeologists; or perhaps some more frightful juxtaposition of energy and electrons, wholly inconceivable to any sort of vertebrate minds, had taken place. At any rate, when the men of K’n-yan went down into N’kai’s black abyss with their great atom-power searchlights '''they found living things—living things that oozed along stone channels and worshipped onyx and basalt images of Tsathoggua. But they were not toads like Tsathoggua himself. Far worse—they were amorphous lumps of viscous black slime that took temporary shapes for various purposes.''' The explorers of K’n-yan did not pause for detailed observations, and those who escaped alive sealed the passage leading from red-litten Yoth down into the gulfs of nether horror. Then all the images of Tsathoggua in the land of K’n-yan were dissolved into the ether by disintegrating rays, and the cult was abolished forever.
Aeons later, when naive fears were outgrown and supplanted by scientific curiosity, the old legends of Tsathoggua and N’kai were recalled, and a suitably armed and equipped exploring party went down to Yoth to find the closed gate of the black abyss and see what might still lie beneath. But they could not find the gate, nor could any man ever do so in all the ages that followed. Nowadays there were those who doubted that any abyss had ever existed, but the few scholars who could still decipher the Yothic manuscripts believed that the evidence for such a thing was adequate, even though the middle records of K’n-yan, with accounts of the one frightful expedition into N’kai, were more open to question. Some of the later religious cults tried to suppress remembrance of N’kai’s existence, and attached severe penalties to its mention; but these had not begun to be taken seriously at the time of Zamacona’s advent to K’n-yan."

- "The Mound"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>

'''(13) The Horror in the Museum'''

"The Horror in the Museum" is argued in [[Research:The Graveyard]] to possibly be relevant to the purgatory throne room section of the Graveyard, with its ivory throne and certain other details. It is the story that was used for the title of an anthology of stories ghost-written by Lovecraft that was published in 1989. The premise is a sculptor in a wax museum who makes models of Lovecraftian horrors, such as night gaunts, and one huge statue turns out to actually be a Great Old One who is hibernating in sleeping death.

<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"'''Fully ten feet high''' despite a shambling, crouching attitude expressive of infinite cosmic malignancy, a monstrosity of unbelievable horror was shewn starting forward from a '''Cyclopean ivory''' throne covered with grotesque carvings. In the central pair of its six legs it bore a crushed, flattened, distorted, bloodless thing, riddled with a million punctures, and in places seared as with some pungent acid. Only the mangled head of the victim, lolling upside down at one side, revealed that it represented something once human.
The monster itself needed no title for one who had seen a certain hellish photograph. That damnable print had been all too faithful; yet it could not carry the full horror which lay in the gigantic actuality. The globular torso—the bubble-like suggestion of a head—the three fishy eyes—the foot-long proboscis—the bulging gills—the monstrous capillation of asp-like suckers—the six sinuous limbs with their black paws and crab-like claws—God! the familiarity of that black paw ending in a crab-like claw! . . .
Orabona’s smile was utterly damnable. Jones choked, and stared at the hideous exhibit with a mounting fascination which perplexed and disturbed him. What half-revealed horror was holding and forcing him to look longer and search out details? This had driven Rogers mad . . . Rogers, supreme artist . . . said '''they weren’t artificial.''' . . ."

- "The Horror in the Museum", H.P. Lovecraft and Hazel Heald

[Dark Shrine, Chapel]
Here, surrounded by dark frescoes presenting frightening images of terror, foul beasts and macabre rituals, confronted by the huge, ghastly statue that dominates the center of the chamber, '''the sense of evil is a palpable force that threatens to smother and consume all''' that it can.
Obvious exits: northeast, northwest.

>look statue
The statue is large, over twelve feet tall. The central figure is a huge, hideous beast with '''black skin, leathery wings and large red claws.''' It stands atop a pile of skulls, surrounded by three smaller figures, with pointed tails, blood red eyes, and small, leathery wings.
</pre>
The potential relevance of this is that the most parsimonious way to explain the anachronisms and heavy physical damage of the Dark Shrine is to interpret the huge statue of Morgu to actually be Morgu himself hibernating. This "statue" would then be what uses the huge stone throne and the massive stairway in the dark cavern. It is remarkable that everything is explicit about what it is made of --- ceramic urn, stone jar, bronze door, and so on --- but the statue of Morgu is described as black skin and leathery wings. In other words, the statue is not made of stone or metal or so on, but is instead at the very least materially constituted like the gogor. Since the gogor are essentially leathery gargoyles, when unconscious they would effectively be statues. There is also some reason to think this room could be meant to be the parallel dimension analog of the ice shrine under the Graveyard.

=Grand Design=
The theme of the Broken Land is the Dark Gods and the forces of the Unlife working together in the Wars of Dominion. The more specific theme is the relationship between the servants of Kadaena, which is the forces of the Unlife, and the Dark Lords of Charôn. The story is working with the historical context of the Lords of Essaence having manipulated life to suit their needs. Most of the difficulty in interpretation is instead the question of when and where things happened, and what the Temple of Darkness poem and Dark Shrine are implying about the origin of the Dark Gods and their relation to Empress Kadaena. There may also be a weird, esoteric parallel between dimensions.

There is a rumor that the title "Broken Land" was inspired by the Broken Land Parkway, which was not far from the Maryland office of Simutronics. This would need to be verified from someone who heard it directly or nearly so from the creator, as there is no way to judge whether that kind of easter egg is intentional. The title of the Uthex Kathiasas story, notably, was "The Broken Land" singular not plural.
==Location==
While the Broken Land is commonly taken to be "The Moon" of the Dark Gods for some obvious reasons, this is somewhat dubious and seemingly contradicted by the Uthex Kathiasas story itself. It might be interpreted as a huge underground cavern of Charôn with a subterranean mountain range, or it might be interpreted as one of the parallel worlds that was accessed from the Charôn portals, perhaps even Charôn as it exists in another reality. Charôn is a gate-world hovering on the boundary of other realities. There are several possibilities that could be considered plausible and it is not obvious which is right.
===The Moon===
"The Moon" has the advantage of intuitive parsimony, but the case for it has serious difficulties. Charôn is most likely a large asteroid that was captured long ago, similar in size to the largest ones in the real world asteroid belt. It is a little more than half the size of Pluto's moon Charon, which is named after the mythological ferryman of the Greek Underworld. This is the rest of the text from the first edition of the Master Atlas. It implies that there would be very little gravity, but does not actually say it. The other text includes the premise that beneath "the shining icy surface are myriad caves and tunnels - hiding places for the unspeakable."
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Charôn circles Kulthea at 190,000 miles (note that it is also inside the orbit of Orhan) and is quite small: 350 miles in diameter. It is a featureless rock ball with a silvery grey appearance. An interesting aspect of Charôn is its polar orbit. This is quite an unusual situation and suggests that Charôn was not always a satellite of Kulthea. It may have once been a large, stray asteroid caught in the Shadow World's gravity well, or some body from outside the system.

Because of Charôn's unusual orbit, it and Orhan rarely conjunct; fortunate considering the tidal and meteorological disruptions, and the strange and bizarre Essence aberrations which occur during those periods."

- Shadow World Master Atlas, 1st Edition (1989); page 17
- Shadow World Master Atlas, 2nd Edition (1992); page 20
- Tomes of Kulthea #1046
</pre>
The Master Atlas Addendum (1990) elaborates this further. The surface of Charôn is covered in thick ice and has no atmosphere whatsoever. There is so little gravity that there is "almost no perceptible 'up' or 'down'" when underground. This violently contradicts the idea that the Broken Land is the surface of Charôn. The internal volcanic heating creating a "(barely) livable environment" in the caves and tunnels, whether from tidal heating or some aberration of its nature, is potentially consistent with the Broken Land being underground. This might be implied by the "Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath" parallel.

However, this would require the existence of abnormal gravity, whether through aberrant magical reasons or artificially, since the Lords of Essaence were extremely technologically advanced. It is possible this may have been explained once by the crystal dome puzzle, especially if there was a control room when phased into while powered off. But on face value the gravity and air are serious inconsistencies.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The surface of Charôn is a frozen waste; there is no atmosphere, and the exterior is encased in a solid coating of ice which Kulthean Astrologers think to be as much as '''hundreds of feet thick.''' But '''under''' that coating of ice, Charôn is heated from within by volcanic forces, creating a (barely) livable environment in the thousands of caves and tunnels. It is here that the Dark Gods survive.

The Third Moon is a sphere 350 miles in diameter. Even though it has a massive core, it only has enough gravity to barely maintain a small hold on objects. Thus, the caverns and warrens have the added disorientation of there being almost no perceptible 'up' or 'down'. Any poor unfortunates who are transported suddenly to Charôn will find themselves in a totally alien world.

The caverns of Charôn are populated by all manner of monstrous creatures, awful travesties of life summoned to guard the passages of the Third Moon. '''''GM Note:''' See Parts IV & V (Demons) for details of lesser creatures who might be lurking in the corridors of Charôn.''"

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 37

''(Note: The Master Atlas, 2nd Edition (1992), page 113, adds that the frozen ice might be carbon dioxide, and changes the GM note at the end to "See Demons of the Pale for details of lesser creatures who might be lurking in the corridors of Charôn." This edits out the typo where Part V is Kadaena's constructs, which was probably supposed to be Parts III & IV, the Demons of the Essaence and Void. It is specified on page 76 that they are "related" to the Dark Lords of Charôn, which is on page 23 of the Master Atlas Addendum. This is somewhat strange because both books, page 7 in the Addendum and page 29 on the Atlas 2nd Edition, have the Dark Gods originating in the essaence Chaos planes rather than the Void. Meanwhile the Demons of the Essaence from the Chaos Planes are left unmentioned.)''
</pre>
The repeated use of stalactites and stalagmites in the Broken Lands suggests the melting of ice by volcanic heat (though these formations can also happen in pseudokarst conditions.) This is very directly implied by the boiling sea of mud which is prone to geyser eruptions next to the ice slopes. However, the mountain range is depicted from the Dark Shrine as snow covered, which is still strange for a place without weather. It is presumably supposed to be precipitated steam. The crystal dome itself may be a reference to the "powerful crystals" used by the Lords of Essaence to open and close portals on Charôn in the First Era. It is almost certainly supposed to be a Lord of Essaence artifact. It may even be a Lord of Essaence "[[Research:The Graveyard#Apocrypha|speaking crystal]]", essentially, an Iruaric voice interface for a deep underground vault, with the surrounding crystals being the major part of its mechanism.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Shrine, Large Chamber]
Like a huge pair of eyes, two large, round windows look out over the eerie rough terrain far below. The openings look out on a panorama of rocky desolation. '''Huge, jagged mountains''' rise up all around, '''snow capped peaks high above ice covered slopes,''' strewn with large boulders. The cold wind that blows in through the openings bears as much desolation as the view. There is no scent of green trees and running sap, no odor of wildlife rising from the slopes outside.
Obvious exits: east.
</pre>
The terrain seems inconsistent with the canon description of Charôn for the Broken Land to be a vault covering part of the surface of Charôn. If this were the intent, the meteor swarm by Loremaster Kulfair would have exposed the interior, allowing the air to escape into the vacuum. One might conjecture a force field went into effect to patch the hole, but rocks still fall from above onto the jagged plain below. This makes more sense as an occasional rock falling from a damaged cavern roof than regular meteors strikes. However, GemStone III is still its own instance, and it may simply be non-canonical in this way.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
You hear a loud rushing sound from the sky above you, and you look up just in time to see a huge chunk of rock hurtling toward you at incredible speed! You try to dodge out of the way, but before you can move more than a few inches, the massive stone crashes into you, knocking you to the ground and causing serious injury!
... 10 points of damage!
Bones in left arm crack.

A huge geyser of boilng water and mud erupts from the sea of mud nearby! Before you can react, a torrent of the steaming sludge comes raining down on you!
You are injured by the boiling hot sludge!
... 10 points of damage!
Burst of flames to right leg burns skin bright red.

A torrent of thick sludge suddenly comes raining down on you! After a brief moment of surprise, you realize that the stuff is boiling hot!
You are injured by the boiling hot sludge!
... 5 points of damage!
Minor burns to right leg. That hurts a bit.

>look up
You can't see the sky from here.

''(Note: If this were a huge dome on the surface of Charôn, the hundreds of feet of ice would presumably be melted by surface volcanism, making the boiling sea of mud. Ignoring whether this is actually plausible for an asteroid. But Kygar would be ignoring Master Atlas, 2nd Edition (1992), which says it is "possibly" frozen carbon dioxide. The mud sea might plausibly be low in water, as well, with a lot of sulfuric acid.)''
</pre>

The primary appeal of interpreting the Broken Land as Charôn is the existence of the Dark Shrine and the use of Charôn in the puzzle to reach the jagged plain. Naively, we would expect the Dark Shrine to have been used by Morgu himself in the Second Era, along with the servants of the Unlife who reside under Charôn. The huge rubble on the jagged plain could be from the cave in of a roof caused by the meteor swarm. But this is not as obvious as it sounds. The Dark Shrine is playing at a relationship Morgu had with the Lords of Essaence, even Kadaena herself, over one hundred thousand years ago.

They first appeared on Charôn in the Second Era through ancient Lord of Essaence portals to other planes of existence, so the mere association of Dark Gods or Charôn is insufficient for assuming it actually is Charôn. There are obvious questions to be asked, such as if this is Charôn in the Third Era, where are the Dark Gods? Where is Morgu, unless he is the statue? Why is there no "Guardian" at this portal established by the Lords of Orhan? The most serious issue of all is that the Uthex story calls it a natural gate to another plane of existence. Interpreting the Broken Land as Charôn requires bending over backwards, trying to read that as Uthex misinterpreted it as such or was misled to that effect, but only until later when he made the secret passageway to the jagged plain and somehow not knowing anything about the Dark Shrine at first.

===Other Plane===
The strongest point in favor of interpreting the Broken Land as another plane of existence is that the [[A Popular History of the Broken Lands|background history]] for it called it "a small and remote natural gate leading to another plane of existence." This contradicts the idea that it is a Lord of Essaence style Portal on Charôn itself. In the Shadow World context the sense in this is that the Dark Gods came to this universe from other planes in the Second Era. If it is indeed merely some Charôn associated realm, but not Charôn itself, the absence of the Dark Gods is self-explanatory. They were banished to Charôn, the Black Hel, or otherwise imprisoned.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Uthex Kathiasas had used his powerful influence to gain control over a small and remote '''natural gate leading to another plane of existence.''' It was in that place that the Loremaster conducted secret experiments designed to provide his new power with physical form that could serve the needs of the Loremasters in their struggle against the Unlife."

- "[[A Popular History of the Broken Lands|The Broken Land]]" (1993)
</pre>
In the allegorical sense this is supported by interpreting the misty chamber portal messaging as a reference to the cave of the silver key in Lovecraft's "Through the Gates of the Silver Key". Rather than interpret the parallel to the Underworld of "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath" as a metaphor for being below Charôn, it takes the allusion more literally, being an associated "dreamland" plane that may even be Charôn as it exists in one of the parallel material realities. If this interpretation were taken even further (e.g. with the vaults of Zin or plateau of Leng) it may overlap or "coexist" with Charôn. Though there is a considerably stronger case for interpreting the Broken Land as a nightmare dimension parallel to what exists in the Seolfar Strake (Lysierian Hills). In this sense it would be like (or maybe even the same dimension as) Shadow Valley, except more subtle about it. It is worth considering that it might actually be the point that the Broken Land cannot be clearly located or sequenced historically. This is a motif in the Lovecraft stories, including nominally contradictory places.

The entities of the Broken Land, including the crystal forest and the sea of mud, may be Rolemaster non-demonic other standard extraplanar entities. This class is notorious for either wandering between realities at will, or existing simultaneously in multiple places and realities. This is consistent with a "coexistent" or [[isles of transfer]] kind of interpretation, where the "broken land" would be a convergence of worlds not unlike the [[Elemental Confluence (plane)|Elemental Confluence]] in the post-ICE setting. But the presence of extraplanar entities wandering through gateways is also consistent with subterranean Charôn. They are mutually consistent with the Curse of Kabis interpretation of a "prison plane" coexistent with Charôn. This last case would similarly explain the absence of the Dark Gods, but raises different question marks.
===Backwards===
It is possible that the confusion over terrain consistency with Charôn is actually a case of things being intentionally backwards. The [[Research:The Graveyard]] and [[Research:Shadow Valley]] pages argue that The Graveyard and Shadow Valley make various kinds of parallels but then the details are all backwards. In the case of Shadow Valley, for example, the "Shadow Valley" is identical to the "Secluded Valley" as a parallel dimension, except the details are flipped. Loud on one side is silent on the other, and vice versa, grey becomes black and black becomes grey. Shadow Valley may be a more explicit "dreamlands" premise than the Broken Land, and the Broken Land may be a more subtle parallel dimension than Shadow Valley. This may explain the oddity of Morgu's cavern being filled with a stream and stalagmites, formed by water dripping from the ceiling, when he hates rain and running water. Though this is assuming they are not artificial, or not actually stalagmites, such as if they were instead gypsum megacrystals. (That being said, the strongest case is that it is a parallel of the Seolfar Strake, where everything is backwards.)

With the Broken Land it could similarly be a parallel dimension of Charôn where it is all backwards. Instead of the underground volcanism creating habitable caverns with almost no gravity and a surface covered with ice and no atmosphere, it is surface volcanism with an atmosphere and boiling mud from melted ice and normal gravity. Instead of the Dark Gods imprisoned there, the Dark Gods are totally absent. The fungal forest and horrible bas relief are on flipped ends of the huge stairwell relative to "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath". The Peaks of Throk are not being represented underground.

===Modern===
The Sheruvian Monastery was introduced after the I.C.E. Age by a different GM, and does not necessarily have any continuity with the original concept. Its use of vaalin, krodera, and veil iron are probably leaning on the Shadow World lore that those were the most rare alloys, since the contemporary metals documentation did not exist until 2001. Vaalin in particular was materially important, because vaanum was only known to exist on Charôn, so it is probably meant to imply Lornon. There was some early intent on developing other areas there related to the Dark Gods in what would have been Lornon.

In the release event for the Cleric self-resurrection spell [[Miracle (350)]], Uthex "Kalthiasas" was retconned to be a Sage of the Order of Lorekeepers. The Broken Lands was treated as being Lornon in that story. Self-resurrection is not entirely inconsistent with the argument in the Death section. But there was no pantheon of neutrality originally, and Dark Gods could not channel resurrection spells.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[https://www.play.net/gs4/news.asp?id=615&cookieprefs=1 Sage Uthex's Studies Lead To Miracles]
Posted on 12/09/2007 04:07 PM CST by the Webstaff

Sage Uthex Kalthiasas was a powerful and dangerous man, his works both feared and respected. When fellow Sages discovered how corrupt '''his strange studies on the distant moon''' became, they realized that he must be stopped. An expedition was led to bring to wayward, misguided Sage back to the Order so that his workings could harm none, but when they arrived upon the Broken Lands, he had slipped away. His studies, tomes, scattered notes, and wild diagrams were confiscated and scattered among the various houses of the Order of the Lorekeepers until a time could come when their purposes could be discerned, and their ability to harm could be either exposed or destroyed.

Unfortunately, Sage Uthex did not survive long enough to share any of the knowledge that he had left half written and encoded within his studies.

Years later, half the globe apart from each other, two colleagues of the Order of the Lorekeepers began a correspondence regarding some of Sage Uthex’s work. Knowing it only by the name Miracle, the two delved deep into his studies to try to find the promise only briefly mentioned in the Sage’s works.

Traveling from Nydds with the ritual needs close at hand, Sage Estrello journeyed through the empire and to the seaport of Solhaven. He searched of those that would support him in his quest to obtain details of the Broken Lands and those strong enough to accomplish the ritual.

Simultaneously, his colleague Sureshi ventured forth from Atan Irith into the Elven Nations where she tried desperately to translate the final passage of one of Sage Uthex’s tomes. In her travels she gathered lore from the locals and searched to find what information she could about the Broken Lands.

Both Sages requested the aid of all clerics that could help them, but greatly cautioned that others not alert the Sheruvians. They explained that the Sheruvians had been hiding a secret chamber in hopes of releasing the mysterious magic for themselves, but upon finding that they couldn’t had sealed it away from all other’s use.

On the seventh day of Eorgaen, the Sages each performed the last leg of their journey and met for the first time face to face in the Landing, their volunteers gathered around them. They spoke briefly, but hurried to the Sheruvian Monastery in the Broken Lands and wandered the area for a time searching for the proper location of the hidden chamber. As soon as the Sheruvians discovered what their goal was, they began to attack the party at every turn.

The chambers were found, each with pools lined in hues to match the three pantheons of the Arkati--grey, black, and white. Clerics were urged to step forward and take their place within the pools and instantly they became linked to the pools they stepped in. The requirements were met by the three pantheons and mana was infused into the pools where it quickly spiraled to the glaes dome above.

All around the chamber, battle broke out and several rose to the occasion to help stave off the attackers. Eventually, the magic was fed enough mana to release the spell and clerics across the globe felt a sudden deep understanding to their calling. The joy was short lived as the magic released by the dome caused it to shatter and the chamber began to fall around the Sages and their volunteers. Fighting their way clear of the chamber, several fell but the power of the Miracle was discovered by those clerics that were strong enough to tap into it.

Sage Sureshi was among those that fell, and when she beseeched the divine for aid they answered her by drawing her back into life. The ritual was a success.
</pre>
In the [[Shar]] storyline there was a struggle between the Sheruvians and Shar over the power draining dome and an artifact called the Sphere of Midnight. Shar wished to control them for accessing "the Arkati Workshop" in her quest for godhood. Players were referring to the Broken Lands as "the moon", and the Arkati Workshop as being some place that is everywhere and nowhere, but it is conceivable the Arkati Workshop was related to the Broken Lands itself. If this was the case players may have been confusing the point with "the moon". There are insufficient logs for discerning the meaning of these terms.
==Parallel Dimensions==
The strongest case for the Broken Land is interpreting it as a parallel world, where the things that exist in it are a nightmarish analog of what exists in the Seolfar Strake as contrast. The Seolfar Strake is now called the Lysierian Hills. There is a direct correspondence between rooms, geological elements, and even creatures on the two sides of the Misty Chamber. The Misty Chamber itself is the most obvious example, as it is exactly the same (except for the direction of the exit) on both the Kulthea and Broken Land sides. The orientation of the Broken Land in general is inverted or backwards. Often the exact same wording was used in rooms argued here to be parallel.

This is essentially the same concept as argued in [[Research:Shadow Valley]], except it is much more subtle with the Broken Land. With the Broken Land only the Misty Chamber is an exact duplicate in both dimensions. It is much the same relationship as Earth of the "waking world" to Earth's Dreamland in the "Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath". There is an esoteric correspondence between much of what exists on the two sides of the Misty Chamber.

===Misty Chamber and Boulders===

The most obvious example of two equivalent places in the parallel dimensions is the Misty Chamber itself. The room description on the two sides is identical, except for room title, and the puddle of water for throwing out garbage. It is unclear which side of the Abbot's room the hidden opening is located. The exit on the Broken Land side is clearly on the south end of the chamber and not hidden.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, Misty Chamber]
'''A damp mist seems to seep from the very walls of this vast chamber casting the walls in an eerie green pallor. A large round stone stands upright in the center of the room, rotating like a coin that has been stood on edge and spun. The opening at the center of the stone is pitch black and odd runes are engraved around the edge. A low steady hum emanates from the stone, and the sound soothes your tired nerves.''' You also see a puddle of water.
Obvious exits: out
>look stone
The stone is made from a strange dark rock that you have not seen before. There are runes carved on the stone all around the center opening. The opening is pitch black and you cannot see through it to the other side.
>look rune
You see nothing unusual.
Perhaps you should try reading them.
>read rune
You stand before the runes, open your arms wide in a gesture of invocation, and concentrate on them.

After a moment, the room begins to spin, and you suddenly feel disoriented.

[The Broken Lands, Chamber]
'''A damp mist seems to seep from the very walls of this vast chamber, casting the walls in an eerie green pallor. A large, round stone stands upright in the center of the room, rotating like a coin that has been stood on edge and spun. The opening at the center of the stone is pitch black and odd runes are engraved around the edge. A low, steady hum emanates from the stone and the sound soothes your tired nerves.'''
Obvious exits: out

>look rune
You see nothing unusual.
Perhaps you should try reading them.
>look stone
The stone is made from a strange dark rock that you have not seen before. There are runes carved on the stone all around the center opening. The opening is pitch black and you cannot see through it to the other side.
</pre>
'''(2) Finger-shaped Boulders and Rockslide'''

There are finger-shaped boulders on both sides. On the Seolfar Strake side it points southwest toward the cliff with the waterfall, with a rockslide blocking the way southeast, while on the Broken Land side the boulder points straight up and is on the southeastern heading arc of the western cliff. The Misty Chamber is underground relative to the first boulder, but at a higher elevation compared to the boulder in the Broken Land. Allegorically, this can be read as the huge stone fingers pointing toward the portal, much as described in Lovecraft's "Through the Gates of the Silver Key" with the Snake-Den.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Lysierian Hills, Forest Trail]
The trail here used to split in three directions, but a rockfall blocks what was the southeast path; there appears to be no way around it. A '''large boulder''' standing just west of the fork in the trail looks somewhat like a '''large hand pointing a single finger at the southwest leg''' of the trail.
Obvious paths: northeast, southwest

[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
One particularly '''large boulder sticks straight up in the air like a long, pointed finger.''' The cliff that stretches from northwest to '''southeast''' is high and sheer, with no apparent way of climbing it. A dense fog obscures your vision.
Obvious paths: north, northeast, east, southeast
</pre>

There is a rockslide instead on the northwest side of the Broken Land. The exit or entry to the underground lake of the Monastery (south and down to the Misty Chamber) is a hidden opening in "the base of the cliff." Likewise, there is a small jagged opening on the Broken Land in "the base of the cliff", leading up into Uthex's abode and north to the portal chamber.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Lysierian Hills, Lake]
The water is shallow, but churns and bubbles with many currents that tug you in all directions. The bottom of the lake here is solid rock and the footing seems to be fairly even. You also see a waterfall and some rocks.
Obvious paths: none
>look waterfall
>
The water cascades in a broad curtain across the rocks at '''the base of the cliff.'''
>look rock
A jetty of rocks reaches out into the lake.

[Lysierian Hills, Forest Trail]
The trail here used to split in three directions, but a '''rockfall blocks what was the southeast path;''' there appears to be no way around it. A large boulder standing just west of the fork in the trail looks somewhat like a large hand pointing a single finger at the southwest leg of the trail.
Obvious paths: northeast, southwest

>out
[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
Huge boulders and jagged rocks are the predominant features on the vast plain that stretches out to the east. The high, sheer cliff which looms above you to the west '''and southwest''' is clean and straight, as if cut with some gargantuan knife. The cliff face is featureless, except for a small, jagged opening at '''the base of the cliff.'''
Obvious paths: north, northeast, east, southeast
>n
You carefully make your way through the rocks and boulders...

Roundtime: 3 sec.
[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
A vast plain of large boulders and jagged rocks stretches out to the east, as far as the eye can see. A high, sheer cliff rises up to the west, making travel in that direction impossible. The cliff follows a line curving around from the northeast, to the south, and then curving southeast farther in the distance. '''You also see a jumble of rocks.'''
Obvious paths: northeast, east, southeast, south
R>look cliff
The cliff is high and sheer, almost featureless. There does not appear to be anyway to climb it.
>look rock
'''The rocks piled here are blackened and burned, as if the cliff face has been pulverized by some powerful explosion.'''
>climb rock
You climb up a jumble of rocks.
</pre>

This explosion inflicted rock pile is arguably consistent with the east hall of Uthex's abode, which is partly caved in and this would be a consistent explanation for it. The unusual thing about the west and east halls is that they were not included in the original Broken Land. They are not present on any of the player maps from the I.C.E. Age. However, they might have been made at the same time as everything else in the hooded figure area, and were not included for some reason. This would be interesting as the west hall has "felwood" chairs, which would have said "dirwood" if they were that old. The only place the Forest of Dir was mentioned in 1990 or 1992, where it was said to be in northwest Jaiman, was on the adjacent page from the gogor in the Master Atlases. This would be interesting as it was in the context of Kadaena having dominated those lands in a previous millennium.

There are two deleted or empty rooms in the Real Room ID block for the original hooded figure area at 306008 and 306009. These could have once existed and been cloned. (There was not necessarily ever anything in the empty room numbers, which may have only been buffers against creature wandering.) The hooded figure area that exists now is a copy of the original, made part of the same segment (487) as the Sheruvian monastery.

===Abbot and Uthex Abodes===

There is a fairly direct parallel between the Abbot's wing of the Monastery and Uthex's abode in the Broken Land. Various details are flipped. The Abbot's room is right next to the hidden opening to the Misty Chamber, while Uthex's bedroom is on the opposite end of the hall form the archway to the chamber. Uthex's room in contrast is next to the hidden trick exit leading down, while the Abbot's room is on the opposite end from the trick exit leading up. It hints at this by comparing the bed to four bowing monks. The central hall with the arch leading immediately to the portal chamber is columned, which could be read as a contrast to the portico of the Monastery.

There is an empty frame versus a missing frame, dilapitated versus sturdy chair and table along the wall, and poster bed with no mattress versus poster bed with sagging mattress. The torches likely triggered the hidden opening, but that functionality does not seem to exist now. It is interesting that humidity has wrecked the Uthex room but not the Abbot room, as the Abbot wing is depicted as damp and his room is right next to the Misty Chamber.

<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, Abbots' Room]
The furniture in this room seems to have withstood the passage of time well. A '''''large four poster bed''''' stands against one wall. There is a wooden chair in one corner, adjacent to a plain wooden table. Against '''the north wall''' stands a large bureau, with torches mounted on the wall on either side of it. There is a '''large frame''' hanging over the bureau, but there is '''nothing mounted''' in it.
Obvious exits: out

>look bed
The bed appears to be solid, but there is no mattress or linens on it.
>look chair
It is a sturdy wooden chair.
>look table
There is a plain brass lamp on the table.
>look bureau
It is a long, low bureau with a set of cabinet doors on the front.
>look torch
It is a plain brass torch, the kind that is filled with oil.
>look frame
>
There is nothing mounted in the frame.

[The Broken Lands, Living Area]
A '''large discolored area''' marks the '''north wall''' of this room, as if a '''large picture,''' or perhaps a mirror, had hung there for many years. A tattered, broken down wing chair sits next to a small dilapidated table in one corner and an '''''old poster bed''''' occupies most of the east wall. Like four bowing monks before a mattress altar, the bed sags from years of humidity and parasites.
Obvious exits: west
>look chair
You see nothing unusual.
>look bed
You see nothing unusual.
>look table
You see nothing unusual.
</pre>
Uthex's abode and the Abbot's wing both have a library. The Loremasters removed all of Uthex's texts, while the Abbot's books have crumbled. The room descriptions show discolorations from long-standing objects having been taken away. There is otherwise not much in common or flipped. Uthex had a workshop whereas the Abbot had a meditation reading room. There is no communal living area adjacent to Uthex's abode, as the Sheruvian monastery was grafted onto the area later. Though if you were being generous as a retcon, you could treat that space as the hooded figure residences. Uthex was working in isolation and the "forces of the Unlife" were presumably the Dark Path theocracy. It seems unlikely the hooded figures were living natively in the Broken Land prior to Uthex, and they are referred to as perverted creations of his in the story.

'''(2) Tapestry vs. Bas-Relief'''

Another possible parallel is between the bas relief in the Broken Land, which depicts the moons, and the tapestry in the Monastery which depicts one of those same moons. The tapestry is next to the heavy stone door that is moved with some kind of hydraulic mechanism, which is an entry puzzle if using a familiar, while the analogous exit to the Jagged Plain is a heavy stone chair that moves and is likely steam powered or otherwise driven by heat. There is visible steam just outside the Monastery near the stone door, so it is possible that mechanism was also meant to be steam.

There are thus "automatic doors" in both the Monastery and Uthex's Abode. It is not absolutely obvious that these were built by different people. It is possible they were both constructed by Uthex, or pre-dated Uthex entirely with the Lords of Essaence or Unlife cultists. Whichever the case, something like this is unlikely to have had no intended concept, because of the design philosophy for the whole region.

<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, Gallery]
A magnificent modwir armoire and long tapestry dominate this room, which is lined with various pieces of artwork. Among other pieces of note are an exceptionally well-crafted shadowbox and an elegant oil painting. Off in a corner of the room stand a stone bust and a bronze statue, each on their own marble pedestal.
Obvious exits: east, south

>look tapestry
This classic scene is superbly executed in fine, colorful metallic threads. The '''Great Moon of Liabo''' rises over a tranquil sea -- a standard theme throughout the history of Elanthian art.

[The Broken Lands, South Hall]
Incandescent globes hung from the ceiling cast gloomy lights on the large stone chair at the south end of the room, deepening the shadows of the bas relief above it. The floor is pitted and marred by long deep gouges. You also see a hooded figure that appears dead and some concealed stairs.
Obvious exits: north, east, west
>look relief

...................................................
: Three Moons On A Starlit Night :
: ############################################### :
: # _____ . # :
: # / () \ . \ / .# :
: # / : \ . . _ . . + . # :
: # | .. | (_) . / \ # :
: # | . | . . . __ # :
: # | () .. | . . / .\ . . # :
: #. \ ./ | . | . . # :
: # \_____/ \ / . \__/ . . # :
: # . + . # :
: # . . / \ # :
: #. . . . * . # :
: ############################################### :
:.................................................:

You recognize that the relief is depicting three of the moons of Elanthia: '''Liabo,''' Lornon, and tiny Makiri.

>look liabo
>
[Assuming you mean the large moon.]
The largest of the three moons depicted appears to be the moon Liabo.

>look lornon
[Assuming you mean the medium moon.]
The medium size moon depicted appears to be the moon Lornon.

>look makiri
[Assuming you mean the small moon.]
The smallest of the three moons depicted is much smaller than either the large moon or the medium moon, and probably represents the moon Makiri.
</pre>

The Elanthia moon lore is misleading when applied to this relief. In the Shadow World setting, Mikori does not orbit Orhan, only Tlilok is a sub-moon. This is reflect in the ASCII art itself. Mikori instead orbits Kulthea at relatively large distance, but Mikori is also bigger than Tlilok, unlike the Elanthia setting where Tilaok is significantly larger than Makiri. It is interesting that the in-game text says the much smaller moon "probably" represents Mikori. One subtle point is that Tlilok is not represented on this bas relief. It is not mentioned at all, but should appear with Orhan. The ASCII depicts two sets of parantheses on Orhan. If there had been only one of them, it might be interpreted as Tlilok. Instead it has to be interpreted as craters, and there seems to be a streak of smaller craters. These should not be stars, because Orhan is in the way.

There is possibly a great deal of significance in this fact. Orhan in the dimension of Kulthea was terraformed by the Lords of Orhan when they arrived to this universe, following an interdimensional cataclysm in the First Era. Orhan has oceans and rivers and forests, and substantially is covered in clouds. This depiction of Orhan, in contrast, is cratered and blasted like Earth's moon. This is implying that these are the moons as they exist in a parallel dimension with its own history. Tlilok may not even be there in this dimension. This suggests it is a dimension where only the Dark Gods were present, rather than being mostly imprisoned on Charon.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[The Broken Lands, Library]
The tall shelves of this once-magnificent library are now completely bare. A large globe stands in one corner, covered with a thick layer of dust. Even though all of the books and scrolls are long gone, the room still carries the odor of old paper and ink.
Obvious exits: southwest

>look globe
The globe is covered with a thick layer of dust, but you can still make out the faint outlines of the '''various continents''' of Elanthia. There are stains of rust and corrosion around the spindle through the center of the globe, so it '''probably won't spin.'''
</pre>
Another subtle point is that the globe in Uthex's library does not spin, which obscures whether there is representation of continents in the eastern hemisphere. These were not known to people of Kulthea, because of the Wall of Darkness. In this alternate dimension the Eyes of Utha and Wall of Darkness likely do not exist. This could be a dimension without the comet Sa'kain, or one in which it grazed or hit Orhan instead of Charon. It is worth considering the possibility that the Jagged Plain and boiling sea of mud itself could be an enormous impact crater. Given the meteor swarm motif of the story.

===Hot Springs and Fog===

The Broken Land and Seolfar Strake both have hot springs. This is canonical in Shadow World, since to the west of where the Monastery is should be located in Quellbourne, there are the Geysers of Galtoth. The mountains in the region were generally volcanic, though some of them were dormant. (This is still reflected in places such as Glatoph.) In the case of the small mountain where the Monastery was built, there is a hot spring inside the mountain. The water outside is ice cold, and will physically injure player characters, but has steaming and bubbling water entering its inner pool.

The waterfall makes the lake churn and bubble, but only in a very localized way. The lake is deep and has no visible drain, which is explained by the underground river as a sink of cold water, which flows west toward the Bay. The sea of mud in the Broken Land, in contrast, is boiling everywhere and erupting with huge geysers. There are no obvious mountain volcanoes in the Broken Land, the mud sea is likely meant to be above a caldera.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Lysierian Hills, Lake Shore]
The long lake that spreads out before you looks peaceful and pleasant. The water at the base of the waterfall churns and bubbles, but the disturbances caused by the falling water are localized and do not spread far, indicating that the lake is very deep indeed.
Obvious paths: south, northwest
>nw
[Lysierian Hills, Lake Shore]
You are standing at the '''north end of a long lake.''' The water is clear and blue, and looks to be pure and clean. Looking out across the lake, you can see a tall waterfall at the south end of the lake, cascading down high cliffs to feed the lake. However, you can see no river or stream carrying the water of the lake away.
Obvious paths: northeast, southeast, southwest

[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
A huge sea of boiling mud stretches '''out to the south.''' Steam rises off the churning mass, choking the air with a dense, malodorous fog.
Obvious paths: north, northeast, east, northwest

A huge geyser of boilng water and mud erupts from the sea of mud nearby! Before you can react, a torrent of the steaming sludge comes raining down on you!
You are injured by the boiling hot sludge!
... 10 points of damage!
Burst of flames to right leg burns skin bright red.

''(Note: The fog beetles are unaffected by the geysers. The geysers hit multiple adjacent rooms simultaneously.)''
</pre>
The following map from January 1993 shows that the lake in the puma area has fogged rooms, which increased the defensive bonus of everything in the room by +30. This was notably before the release of the Broken Land.

<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
/ \ \
| /@ | Mappe Of Ye Denizens of Seolfar Strake |
| \_/______________________________________________________________________/
| |
| |
| N ( )--( )--( ) |
| | / \ |
| W--+--E go / \ |
| | ( )--( ) trail ( ) ( ) |
| S / / - FIRECATS - \ |
| / / ..................... \ |
| ( ) ( ) : ( )--( ) : ( ) |
| | | : / \ : \ |
| | | : / \ : \ |
| ( ) ( )--( ) : ( ) ( ) ( )--( ): ( ) |
| | \ : \ \ / . (out) \ |
| | BEARS \ :... \ \ / go opening \ |
| ( ) ( ) : ( ) ( ) : . ( )|
| | and \ : \ | go cave (in) | |
| | \ : \ | : . | |
| ( ) BOARS ( ) : ( ) : ( ) ( )|
| | | :.............: | . |
| | | | down -> |
| ( ) ( ) - FIRERATS - ( ) <- up |
| <- climb rock | / \ . |
| | / \ . |
| ( )--( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) |
| / | \ |
| / | \ <- go path ............ |
| ( ) ( )- -( ) ( )--( )--( ). . : ( )--( ) : |
| \ / go trail -> / : |
| \ / : / : |
| ( ) .......................: ( ) : |
| : / : |
| : . . . . . ./. . . . : |
| : + 30 to . ( ) . : |
| : your DB . / \ . : |
| : and the . / fog \ . : |
| : puma's . ( ) ( ) . : |
| : . .|. . . . . | . . : |
| : | | : |
| : ( ) ( ) : |
| : | go rock : |
| : - PUMAS - go shore : |
| : | ( ) : |
| :.................................: |
| |
| _______________________________________________________________________|_
\/________________________________________________________________________/

- [[Kelfour Edition volume III number VIII]] (Kalagay Halatil; January 1993)
</pre>

The southern rooms of the Jagged Plain, nearest to the boiling sea of mud, produce a heavy fog which created its own +30 DB in the room. While this is relatively well known, the presence of the fog on the lake in pumas is much more obscure now. They are both on the north side of the bodies of liquid. The difference is that the Misty Chamber is south of the lake, while the chamber in the Broken Land is north of the boiling sea of mud. They are both inside a cliff.

The cliff in the Seolfar Strake runs east to west on the south end of the lake, whereas the cliff in the Broken Land is north of the mud sea, and curves north to south on the west side (and implicitly keeps wrapping around to the east given the shape of the Dark Grotto tunnels.) There is a forest reaching up to a few feet of the west side of the lake, whereas the crystal forest in the Broken Land reaches up to the edge of the boiling mud on the east side of the Jagged Plain. Because of the crystal forest blocking the way, we are limited to the northwest corner of the mud sea. This gives a sense of scale for how much bigger it is than seen in accessible locations.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
________________________________________________________________________
/ \ \
\_@| - Map of the Broken Land - |
| |
| UTHEX'S ABODE THE PLAIN |
| |
| sharp |
| crystals |
| runestone -> 1 3--3--3 |
| room ^ /|\/|\/|\ |
| | / |/\|/\| \ |
| go 4--4--4--4--4 '6' marks |
| 1 arch, 1 unscalable /|\/|\/|\/|\/|\ dome |
| \ out / cliffs / |/\|/\|/\|/\| \ |
| \ | / 3--4--5-(5)(5)(4)-3 |
| \v/ |\/|\/|\/|\/|\/|\/| '()' marks |
| 1 |/\|/\|/\|/\|/\|/\| fogged |
| | +-->3-(4)(5)(6)(5)(4)(3) rooms |
| | | \ |\/|\/|\/|\/| / |
| | | \|/\|/\|/\|/\|/ |
| 1---1---1 out, | (4)(5)(5)(5)(4) |
| ^ go open| |\/|\/|\/| / boiling |
| getting | | |/\|/\|/\|/ mud |
| stairs to | +-> (4)(4)(4)(4) |
| appear +-------> 1 <------+| \ |\/| / |
| is a go stair | \|/\|/ +----------------+|
| puzzle finger- (3)(3) |numbers indicate |
_ | shaped |pp's lost per min|
/ \| boulder +----------------+|
\@/______________________________________________________________________/

- [[Kelfour Edition volume IV number V]] (Trachten, October 1993)
</pre>

Another geographical point worth considering is that the Seolfar Strake is bordering the northern edge of the High Plateau. This is the plateau where the Graveyard is on a northward-facing edge of it. The High Plateau is made of limestone, and would be to the south and east of Seolfar Strake. In the Broken Land the cliffs are implicitly limestone and oriented to the north and west of the boiling sea of mud. One subtle point is that while the magru eat away tunnels in the Dark Grotto, the ratsnakes under the Monastery are not adequately parallel to that concept. In the background material for Quellbourne, the High Plateau does have an analog of this very thing, a roa'ter-like creature called a "tergon" that subsists somehow on eating through the limestone of the plateau. Tergons were set free on the High Plateau by Zenon late in the Third Era. Zenon was a sorcerer who, like Uthex, was corrupted into madness by servants of the Unlife.

In the later Shadow World source materials, the Black Forest of Dir would pass through this northern borderland near the ruins of Quellburn, but that was not established yet during the I.C.E. Age of GemStone III. Dir was only known to be somewhere around Lu'nak in northwest Jaiman. In the early 1990s that was only referenced in the Shards section on the next page from the Gogor section concerning Kadaena's artificial constructs.

===Huge Cavern===
The "Huge Cavern" in the Broken Land corresponds to the "Huge Cavern" inside the cliff in the Seolfar Strake. The Broken Land cavern has a trickle of water flowing down within it, and a relatively small pool of water, while the Seolfar Strake version is behind a waterfall and flooded as an underground lake. One has a tiny rivulet that cuts a flute into the rock, while the other has a powerful underground river. They both serve as the atrium for their respective monasteries. The rock-cut portico entrance to the Monastery has a few small steps and oriented west, while the rock-cut stairwell to the Dark Shrine is gargantuan and oriented east. One is below ground and the other high above ground.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
'''[Huge Cavern]'''
A large stone structure rises up out of the sandy cavern floor. It appears as if the face of this building has been carved from the very rock of the cavern, since you can see neither joint nor seam where the structure meets the cavern wall. Six massive stone columns support a narrow roof which juts out over the '''few steps''' in front of a huge set of stone doors.
Obvious exits: east

[Dark Grotto, '''Huge Cavern]'''
A '''broad stair of gigantic proportion''' has been carved into the face of the north wall of the huge cavern. The gargantuan '''stairway trails upward, out of sight,''' following the wall of the cavern to the east. The unnatural flora of the cavern ends abruptly at the edge of the stone platform that forms the landing of the great stairway. The huge cavern that stretches out to the south is an eerie, other-worldly vista, filled with tall spires of stone and growths of giant mushrooms and huge fans of lichen.
Obvious exits: east, southeast, south
</pre>
There is also bioluminescent moss and lichen in both of the Huge Caverns, though it is not as extreme as the fungal forest of the Broken Land.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
'''[Huge Cavern]'''
The floor of this huge featureless cavern is covered with clean white sand. Wisps of steam rise off a small underground pool nearby. '''Bright luminescent mosses and lichens''' cling to walls of the cavern, providing a '''dim but steady light.''' Far to the west end of the cavern, you can see what looks like a massive stone structure.
Obvious exits: west

[Dark Grotto, '''Huge Cavern]'''
'''Molds and mosses''' growing on the sides of the stone spires take the place of leaves and bark that you might see in a forest of trees. Instead of mottled browns and variegated greens, everything here is a dull, washed-out grey with only a hint of color here and there. The '''dim illumination''' provided by some of the varieties of mold and fungi that glow with pale internal light is shadowy and insubstantial, a feeble mockery of true daylight.
Obvious exits: north, northeast, west, northwest
</pre>
Both of the sides have water that leaks out of a crack in the cavern wall. In the Seolfar Strake side it is a hot spring that heats up the cold water from the waterfall and lake outside, whereas in the Broken Land it is implicitly most likely supposed to be ice melt. In the Monastery side it makes a point of the stream causing echoing sounds. The beach is most likely quartz sand, which comes from geothermal water. But it could be eroded limestone. The pool in the Broken Land is instead on the far wall opposite from the source of the stream, and has mossy underbrush rather than a beach.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Underground Lake]
A wash of steam rises from the water that bubbles out of a '''small crack in the cavern wall.''' The hot spring has warmed the water of this small '''underground pool''' enough to make it comfortable to wade in. Echoes of the running water ring from the walls of the surrounding cavern. A narrow sandy beach rises up out of the water, leading to the floor of the huge cavern. To the east, you can see a small opening just below the water line.
Obvious exits: none

[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
The muted gurgle of running water is an odd intrusion into the quietude of the cavern. A weak flow of water emerges from a '''small crack high up on the western cavern wall''' and cascades down over the stone to collect in a small rivulet that runs off to the east. The stream presents no barrier to passage, being only a foot or two wide, and it is only the shallow stone channel, etched into the floor of the cavern by the flow of water over uncounted years, that keeps it from simply spreading out.
Obvious exits: north, northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest

[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
The shallow stream flowing in from the west empties into a '''broad pool''' which butts against the east wall of the cavern. The surface of the pool is marked with occasional ripples, as if something were moving around below the surface of the water. Along the bank of the pool, the moss is thick and bushy, providing homes for the small lizards that you can see darting around between the rocks and fungi.
Obvious exits: southwest, west, northwest
</pre>
The other side of this "small opening" is another huge cavern with the rest of the underground lake. It has a high ledge on the wall, which can be taken to correspond to the top of the stairwell, in the Broken Land version. The huge stairs run from west to east along the north wall, so the broad ledge is on the east wall in both cases.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Underground Lake, In The Water]
A broad underground lake fills this '''huge cavern that stretches out to the south and east.''' The water that you are wading through is shallow, but the currents caused by the water falling just outside of the cavern opening pull and tug you in many directions. High up on one wall of the cavern there is a '''broad ledge.''' You also see a waterfall.
Obvious exits: south

>look ledge
There is a broad ledge high up on the east wall of the cavern.
>look waterfall
A broad curtain of water spreads across the entire opening that leads out of the cavern.

[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
A broad stair of gigantic proportion has been carved into the face of the north wall of the huge cavern. The gargantuan stairway trails upward, out of sight, following the '''wall of the cavern to the east.''' The unnatural flora of the cavern ends abruptly at the edge of the '''stone platform''' that forms the landing of the great stairway. The huge cavern that stretches out to the south is an eerie, other-worldly vista, filled with tall spires of stone and growths of giant mushrooms and huge fans of lichen.
Obvious exits: east, southeast, south

You struggle to climb up over several of the huge steps.
[Dark Grotto, Long Stairway]
A gargantuan stairway descends from '''the landing''' here, reaching down along a solid stone wall into a huge cavern, farther than you can see. The stair is a marvel, an engineering feat of unparalleled proportions. The broad steps are more than twenty feet wide, some seven or eight feet deep, and about three feet high. The floor of the huge cavern lies so far below that all detail is lost in the distance. A large, dark tunnel has been bored into the stone wall.
Obvious exits: down
Roundtime: 7 sec.
</pre>

In contrast to the small shallow stream cutting through the Dark Grotto cavern, there is a shallow underground lake flooding the cavern outside the Monastery. Water drips from the ceiling, but lands in the water. Consequently there are no stalagmites in the Seolfar Strake version. There may have been stalactites from the ceiling, but the pile of crumbled rock could mean they have collapsed under their own weight. It is not entirely obvious that the monoliths in the Dark Grotto are meant to actually be stalagmites, they might be meant to only superficially resemble stalagmites because Morgu hates rain and running water. Though an actual stalactite does appear in the tunnels.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>

[Underground Lake, In The Water]
The splashing sounds that you make as you wade through the still water of the underground lake echo off the walls of this huge cavern.
Obvious exits: north, northeast, east
Roundtime: 5 sec.
R>
[go2: travel time: 0:00:06]
--- Lich: go2 has exited.
>e
[Underground Lake, In The Water]
A slow but '''steady dripping from somewhere above creates ringed patterns in the lake surface.''' The flat plunking noise disturbs the cathedral-like silence of the cavern. You also see a '''pile of crumbled rock.'''
Obvious exits: north, west, northwest
>look rock
>n
You see nothing unusual.
>
[Underground Lake, In The Water]
The water is calm and shallow. You can hear the dim rumble of the nearby waterfall.
Obvious exits: south, southwest, west
>w
[Underground Lake, In The Water]
The water that you are wading through is crystal clear. There is firm footing on the rocky bottom of the shallow lake that spreads out to fill this huge cavern.
Obvious exits: north, east, southeast, south

[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
The huge cavern that stretches out to the northeast presents an eerie, other-worldly vista, filled with '''tall spires of stone and crystal,''' and dotted with growths of giant mushrooms and huge fans of lichen. Somewhere high overhead, the ceiling of the cavern lies out of sight, shrouded in darkness. Many varieties of mold, moss, lichen and fungi fill the underground landscape, some of them glowing with pale unearthly light that fills the cavern with dim, shadowy illumination.
Obvious exits: northeast, east

[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
Molds and mosses growing on the sides of '''the stone spires''' take the place of leaves and bark that you might see in a forest of trees. Instead of mottled browns and variegated greens, everything here is a dull, washed-out grey with only a hint of color here and there. The dim illumination provided by some of the varieties of mold and fungi that glow with pale internal light is shadowy and insubstantial, a feeble mockery of true daylight.
Obvious exits: north, northeast, west, northwest

[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
A narrow, shallow channel filled with the lively burble of flowing water forms a '''small stream''' that winds its way through '''the tall stone spires,''' creating a twisted line that cuts across the center of the cavern from west to east. The thick moss that grows along the banks of the miniature river gives off a sweet, but slightly fetid odor. Small lizards watch you with reptilian stoicism before darting off to hide among the rocks and fungi.
Obvious exits: north, east, south, southwest, west, northwest
</pre>

===Dark Grotto===
The Dark Grotto in general corresponds to various locations in the Seolfar Strake. These parallel rooms are fairly blatant. Some of these were not added into the game until after the I.C.E. Age, but due to the correspondences, presumably were built earlier and only connected later. The blackened cave remarkably has obsidian in its depths, and thereby makes volcanism blatant, which is somewhat (though not entirely) a contrast to the limestone karst geology.

'''(1) Smokey Cave'''

The Smokey Cave has direct correspondences between some of its rooms and those of the Dark Grotto. They are generally smooth, but mostly straight, whereas the Dark Grotto is windy. There is a pervasive odor in both places, strong in the Smokey Cave, while subtle but stinging and irritating in the Dark Grotto. In the case of the Dark Grotto it is implicitly a form of sulfur, while it is soot in the Smokey Cave. The strange grit in the Dark Grotto could be sulfur powder, which is actually a fungicide, or a similar sulfurous compound. But sulfur is used a recognizable scent elsewhere, so it might be dried "moonmilk", which is made from limestone.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Smokey Cave, Tunnel]
You are in a '''broad twisting tunnel.''' There is a '''strong odor''' of burnt wood pervading '''the entire area.''' The floor, walls and ceiling of the entire length of this tunnel are covered in the same '''fine black grit''' as you have seen throughout all of these caves.
Obvious exits: east, southwest

[Dark Grotto, '''Small Tunnel''']
A peculiar smell permeates the area, irritating your nose and eyes. The odor is '''not strong''' and has '''no discernible source''', but it leaves a bitter, foul taste in the back of your mouth. The stench only adds to the general feeling of discomfort in the '''narrow confines''' of the tunnel. You also see a magru.
Obvious exits: south, northwest

[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
A sour, fetid odor fills this cavern, stinging your eyes and making breathing difficult. '''A strange, gritty substance''' covers the floor of the cavern which crunches when it is walked upon. At first sight it appeared to be simply a layer of dirt, but closer examination shows it to be some kind of finely pulverized stone. The grey-white caps of mushrooms poke up in small clusters dotted around on the surface of the grit.
Obvious exits: northeast, northwest
K>look stone
A layer of finely pulverized stone has been carefully spread out over the cavern floor, like a bed of soil. The surface of the layer is even and well tended, marked only by your own footprints.
K>look mushroom
Small mushrooms with grey-white caps sprout in scattered clusters on the surface of the pulverized stone.
</pre>

Both versions have a tunnel room where sound becomes unusually muffled and quiet. The Smokey Cave form makes it sound like the grit is absorbing the sound. Soft surfaces tend to absorb sound and hard surfaces reflect them. Though this seems implausible and would be inconsistently applied. There are also metamaterials where the shape of surfaces causes sound to be greatly reduced, but these did not exist yet in the 1990s.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Smokey Cave, Tunnel]
As you progress down the tunnel, the black grit that seems to cover everything grinds underfoot. '''All echoes of your footfalls sound muffled and any sounds you make will not travel very far.''' You also see a fire rat.
Obvious exits: southeast, northwest

[Dark Grotto, Small Tunnel]
'''The tunnel is quiet. Abnormally so.''' Even the sounds that you make as you navigate the tunnel are '''muted and seem to die in the air almost immediately.''' There are '''no echoes''' from the stone surfaces as one might expect in a tunnel through solid rock.
Obvious exits: northeast, south, southwest
</pre>

Both sides have a room with a "huge stalactite" that descends almost to the floor. In the Smokey Cave it comes within inches of the floor, while in the Dark Grotto it is a few feet above a small pool of water, formed from the water dripping down the stalactite. In the case of the Dark Grotto, the pool explains the absence of a stalagmite under it. The sulfurous odor of the water is interesting, because stalactites are supposed to be formed by carbonic acid.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Smokey Cave, '''Cavern]'''
This '''large round cavern''' has a high, domed ceiling. A '''huge stalactite''' descends from the ceiling at the center of the cavern, reaching down to '''within inches of the cavern floor.''' The same black grit seems to cover everything.
Obvious exits: north, northwest

[Dark Grotto, '''Cavern]'''
A single '''huge stalactite''' descends from the ceiling at the center of this '''small cavern.''' The uneven walls of the cavern have been worn smooth, as have the walls of the small tunnels leading into the cavern. Every minute or so, the intense quiet of the cavern is shattered by the sound of a single drop of water, falling from the tip of the stalactite into a small pool that has collected in a depression at the center of the cavern.
Obvious exits: southeast, southwest, northwest
K>look stalactite
The stalactite is formed from grey stone with pink and orange striations. The stone has an almost translucent quality with a waxy appearance.
K>look pool
The small pool lies in the center of the cavern, '''a few feet below the tip of the huge stalactite''' that descends from the ceiling of the cavern.
K>look water
The water is clear, with a slightly '''sulfurous odor.'''
K>look in pool
In the small pool:
Misc [1]: some water
Total items: 1
</pre>
Both sides have a cavern where there is a bowl shaped depression in the floor. In the Smokey Cave this is filled up with the black grit, while in the Dark Grotto the depression is filled with cave pearls.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Smokey Cave, '''Cavern]'''
The floor of this small cavern '''dips at the center to form a small basin.''' The black grit that seems to cover everything has collected in the depression. The thick collection of grit moves in waves when it is disturbed, almost as if it were a liquid. You also see a jagged crevice.
Obvious exits: southeast

[Dark Grotto, '''Cavern]'''
The floor of this small round cavern '''dips suddenly down, forming a kind of bowl''' with the lowest point at the '''center of the cavern.''' Large round stones, all of them roughly the same size and shape, lie scattered around the cavern, but for the most part are heaped in a loose pile at the center of the cavern.
Obvious exits: north
K>look stone
The stones are fairly uniform in size, shape and color. They are all dark grey balls of smooth stone, about ten inches in diameter.
</pre>
Both have a huge cavern where there are hollows carved into the stone walls. These appear to be artificial and related to what resides in the caverns, but it only explicitly says that in the Dark Grotto. The Smokey Cave also has a cavern with a high domed ceiling, but it is not the same room.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Smokey Cave, Cavern]
You are in a huge, irregularly shaped cavern. It appears as if '''shallow hollows''' have been carved from the stone walls all around the cavern. Each of the hollows is approximately 7 feet long, 4 feet high and 4 feet deep, and all appear to be empty. All surfaces are covered with a fine black grit.
Obvious exits: northeast, southeast

[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
Every sound that you make is amplified by the high domed ceiling of this oblong cavern. One end of the cavern has been '''hollowed out,''' forming a kind of amphitheater with four broad, terraced ledges forming a semicircle around a stone platform. The cavern could not be a natural formation, but there are no tool marks from where the stone might have been carved or worked by hand, no telltale joints where stones have been fitted together. '''Deep niches''' line the walls of the cavern.
Obvious exits: southeast, southwest
K>search
After a careful search of the area, you discover a wide crack at the back of one of the niches, which looks promising.
</pre>

The Blackened Cave was not added onto the Smokey Cave until the later 1990s, but it has much the same features as the Dark Grotto as well. One end of it interestingly is made of obsidian, which is a volcanic rock rather than the limestone of ordinary karst geology. These caves may have been intended to be a volcanic pseudokarst, with the stalactites and stalagmites actually made of lava. If that is the case the dripping water in the Blackened Cave is misleading.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
You carefully climb down the jagged crevice.
[Blackened Cave, Cavern]
A '''faint, greenish light''' fills this cavern. You notice that '''the light stems from the lichen-covered walls.''' In spaces between the lichen, flow a few grainy rivulets. The ground is covered with heaps of dark grit, which makes walking rather difficult. A jagged crevice can be seen in the shadows.
Obvious exits: south

[Dark Grotto, Small Tunnel]
The tunnel meanders through the surrounding stone, twisting and turning, rising and falling with no particular regularity or pattern. The stone surface is irregular, but the tunnel maintains the same general size and shape as it continues along. The '''dim, green illumination,''' provided by patches of '''glowing lichen that dot the walls,''' makes visibility poor and you find yourself squinting at the dark features of the tunnel walls.
Obvious exits: south, northwest
</pre>
The stalactites in the Blackened Cave are covered with lichen, which is the same concept used in the Huge Cavern of the Dark Grotto, except those "stone spires" are stalagmites or resemble them. There are no stalactites visible in the Huge Cavern, either from not existing, or because it is too dark and the ceiling is too high up out of sight. If these spires are artificial or formed in some other way, it would be consistent with Morgu avoiding falling water.

There is no indication of fallen stalactites in the Dark Grotto, but there might be with the rock pile in the Underground Lake outside the Monastery. The Blackened Cave version is thus interesting because it indicates this concept was known and considered. Assuming it was the same creator.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>

[Blackened Cave, Cavern]
Large, '''lichen-covered stalactites''' hang from the low cavern ceiling. Should one of them '''fall on you,''' it would surely mean your death. The treacherously loose ground doesn't really help matters much at all.
Obvious exits: north, southwest

[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
'''Molds and mosses growing on the sides''' of '''the stone spires''' take the place of leaves and bark that you might see in a forest of trees. Instead of mottled browns and variegated greens, everything here is a dull, washed-out grey with only a hint of color here and there. The dim illumination provided by some of the varieties of mold and fungi that glow with pale internal light is shadowy and insubstantial, a feeble mockery of true daylight.
Obvious exits: north, northeast, west, northwest
</pre>
There is a giant chamber in the Blackened Cave, which is called a "grotto," with many stalagmites and a shallow pool formed from falling water. It is one of the most blatant parallels to the Dark Grotto, as strange fungi grow everywhere, which it calls an "otherworldly atmosphere." This is the same language used in the Huge Cavern, which describes it as an "eerie, other-worldly vista."
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Blackened Cave, Chamber]
This '''giant, underground chamber is filled with stalactites and stalagmites''' of every size. The sound of dripping water echoes through '''the grotto,''' the water collecting in a '''shallow pool''' nearby. '''Strange forms of fungi grow everywhere, adding to the otherworldly atmosphere''' of this place.
Obvious exits: southeast, southwest

[Dark '''Grotto''', '''Huge Cavern''']
A broad stair of gigantic proportion has been carved into the face of the north wall of the huge cavern. The gargantuan stairway trails upward, out of sight, following the wall of the cavern to the east. The unnatural flora of the cavern ends abruptly at the edge of the '''stone platform''' that forms the landing of the great stairway. The huge cavern that stretches out to the south is an eerie, '''other-worldly vista, filled with tall spires of stone and growths of giant mushrooms and huge fans of lichen.'''
Obvious exits: east, southeast, south
</pre>

'''(2) Abandoned Mine'''

The Abandoned Mine by the krolvin warfarers had a cavern added onto it in the late 1990s, but it has some remarkable similarity in concept to the Huge Cavern in the Dark Grotto. Both depict a "forest" of stalagmites, though the Abandoned Mine has an external light source rather than glowing fungus. The interesting point of the Abandoned Mine interpreted as a parallel is that it makes explicit some of the more implicit notions in the Dark Grotto. It outright mentions the "dreams" theme, which is deep subtext in the Broken Land.

<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Abandoned Mine, Cavern]
Light trickles down from fissures in the natural ceiling high overhead, dappling the floor below and glancing off the '''hundreds of stalagmites and stalactites''' that have turned this chamber into a symphony of brilliant color. You also see a narrow opening and a '''spectacular forest of stalagmites''' rising up from the floor.
Obvious exits: northeast, northwest
>look stalagmite
A myriad of hues ranging from deepest blue to palest pink soar almost out of sight in this extremely deep cavern. As you stare at this beautiful example of nature's artistry, it brings to mind an enchanted forest, sparkling with ethereal beams of light and colors usually seen '''only in dreams.'''
</pre>
The Dark Grotto has spires of crystals, which implicitly act like prisms. The cavern in the Abandoned Mine explicitly refers to stalactites and stalagmites, and huge crystals acting as prisms, as well as the material being limestone. The Blackened Cave in contrast never uses the word limestone, and has a room which explicitly talks about obsidian.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Cavern, '''Stalagmite Forest]'''
'''Tall columns of limestone surge upward''' from floor to ceiling, mingling there with splendid formations of multicolored stalactites that drape like a magical canopy over this enchanting forest. At the very highest point of the expansive ceiling, a '''large cluster of crystals''' have formed, and each flicker of light passing through the '''natural prisms splits into thin beams that dance across the cavern.'''
Obvious exits: northeast, southeast, southwest, northwest
</pre>
Something else the Abandoned Mine cavern makes explicit is that the water flow in the cavern is making natural "music." This is much more subtle in the Dark Grotto, which might instead be invoking this with subtle wordplays. The amplifying "amphitheater" in the Dark Grotto arguably acts like a water organ, where caves have been used [https://www.alamy.com/the-water-organ-of-clement-viii-in-the-quirinal-palace-the-dark-archway-in-centre-leads-to-the-forge-of-vulcan-a-cave-in-which-life-sized-automata-were-formerly-worked-by-water-power-the-organ-has-been-silent-for-many-years-image268840339.html historically] for making [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Stalacpipe_Organ pipe organs]. The stream is carving out in the stone what in geology is called a "flute", while the entrance to the Dark Shrine above is "bored", where the "bore" is the interior chamber of wind instruments. The magru are hypnotically pulsing in rhythm. This may play off the gibbering amorphous dancers and Nyarlathotep's eldritch piping in the Lovecraft framework.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Abandoned Mine, Cavern]
The '''rhythmic sound''' of water dripping against stone somewhere beyond this immense cavern echoes pleasantly in the darkness. Here amid some of her most beautiful creations, the '''sweet music of Nature''' at work is both a reminder of the past and a promise for the future. You also see a spectacular forest of stalagmites rising up from the floor.
Obvious exits: south, southwest, northwest
</pre>

'''(3) Monastery Sewer'''

With the Dark Shrine interpreted as a parallel to the Monastery, the tunnels of the Dark Grotto become an analog to the Monastery sewer. On the south western end of both there is a pile of stones, and on the eastern end there is a collection of "remnants." In the Sewer the stones are dragged to the west by ratsnakes, which slither their way through the sewer and leave tracks. These used to be mechanical creatures, but currently only appear as a messaging, when the basket is reset for the counterweight puzzle for the stone door.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Inside the Sewer]
This is the drainoff area for the Monastery's sewage. Before you is also the mouth of a surprisingly large underground river, flowing swiftly past. Some sort of animal has made a rather large '''pile of rocks''', which lies directly on the edge of the river. In the pile you can see bits of shiny metal, but nothing large. Near the east wall hangs an iron ring, apparently to control the door in times of emergency. You also see an open copper door.
Obvious exits: none
>tell familiar to get rock
You sense understanding from your tabby cat.
The tabby cat carefully picks up an '''oddly shaped rock''' in her mouth.

[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
The floor of this small round cavern dips suddenly down, forming a kind of bowl with the lowest point at the center of the cavern. '''Large round stones,''' all of them roughly the same size and shape, lie scattered around the cavern, but for the most part are '''heaped in a loose pile''' at the center of the cavern.
Obvious exits: north
K>look stone
The stones are '''fairly uniform in size, shape and color.''' They are all dark grey balls of smooth stone, about ten inches in diameter.
</pre>
By analogy, these dark grey balls of smooth stone in the Dark Grotto are cave pearls, but made literal with the magru. The magru slither and sidewind their way through the tunnels, and collect gems that their acid does not dissolve within themselves. The pulverized limestone dust would then coat these seeds of gems and grit, similar to an oyster gradually making a pearl. The magru may then be interpreted as piling them in a far corner.

In contrast, the magru are flesh eaters and strip bare their prey down to the skeleton, which amount to "remnants" of waste for them. The magru have piled all this skeletal matter into a huge pit on the eastern side of the Dark Grotto. This is the analog of the room under the privy in the Monastery.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
>tell familiar to go privy
[Inside the Privy]
This room is fairly simplistic in its design, as many rooms of this sort are. Bare brick walls, blackened with ages of damp and mildew, look upon an unassuming '''privy hole in the center of the room.'''
Obvious exits: out

>tell familiar to go hole
The cat just squeezed into the hole.
[Inside the Sewer]
This tunnel is part of the Monastery sewer system; '''raised ledges along the sides provide a convenient walkway raised slightly above''' the main sewage trench in the center. A pipe leads up and out, through what looks like the underside of a privy chute. '''Around you lie the remnants of, well, remnants.''' You also see a fluffy tabby cat.
Obvious exits: west, out

[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
A '''broad ledge''' runs all the way around the edge of this cavern, circling a '''huge pit at the center.''' The ledge is smooth and even, with plenty of room for you to '''walk around.'''
Obvious exits: southwest
K>stand
You stand back up.
>look pit
The '''deep pit''' in the center of the room is partially filled with a '''variety of bones, large and small.''' The skeletal melange lies '''far down''' inside of the pit.
>go pit
You will have to climb that.
>climb pit
You carefully make your way down into the pit.
[Deep Pit]
A '''deep layer of old bones''' forms the floor of this deep pit. The high straight walls are rough and irregular, riddled with cracks and sharp protrusions of stone.
Obvious exits: none
Roundtime: 10 sec.
R>look bone
R>
Bones of all sizes and shapes are collected here, ranging from the tiny skulls of common mice to huge thigh bones from some unrecognizable creature.
R>look wall
The walls are high and straight, and riddles with shallow cracks and sharp protrusions of stone.
R>climb wall
You carefully make your way up the wall.
</pre>

===Dark Shrine===
The Monastery and the Dark Shrine may be regarded as a dark mirror of each other. They both symbolize the Eucharist ritual on an allegorical level. The brass gong in the Dark Shrine would act as an [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altar_bell altar bell], though gongs are disallowed by the Vatican. The Monastery chapel is oriented toward liturgical west, while the Dark Chapel is oriented toward liturgical east. Both have smashed stone altar tables. They both have braziers by the altar and a hidden passageway. There was a fire set in the chancel of the Monastery, whereas in the Dark Shrine, there was a fire set in the library.

The dark stains on the altar of the Dark Shrine is notable, because there are black stains down the sacrarium of the Monastery altar at the sewer level. Keeping with the parallel, the monks likely used the altar for their lich ritual, and then destroyed their own altar. The dark fluid may be read as a Black Mass style perversion of holy oil.

<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
>go door
[Monastery, '''Altar]'''
This altar shows the only signs of age or destruction that you have seen anywhere in the monastery. The altar is badly burned and the '''long stone altar table has been shattered into more than a dozen pieces.''' A tall '''brazier''' mounted from a long pole in the floor of the room stands to one side, but the supporting pole has been bent and twisted. There is a large iron chest on the floor behind what was once the altar, badly blackened and charred by the fire that must have occurred here.
Obvious exits: east
>look braz
The large brazier is made from brass and mounted on a long pole that is sunk into the floor.
>look chest
The chest is made from wood bound with iron bands.

[Dark Shrine, Altar]
The '''low stone altar''' is covered with dark stains. One '''corner of the altar has been broken off,''' and several of the hideous faces and figures carved into the stone walls have been '''smashed.''' Large iron '''braziers,''' covered with rust and corrosion, stand at each end of the altar table. A cracked brass gong hangs from a wooden brace along the north wall, facing an ancient tapestry which hangs directly opposite. You also see a dark vortece.
Obvious exits: west
>look altar
The altar table is covered with '''''dark stains,''''' and one corner has been broken off.
>look gong
A crack runs from the rim of the huge corroded disk to the center.
>look brazier
The brazier has been fashioned in the shape of a huge toad, face upturned with mouth wide open to form the basin of the brazier.
>look tapestry
Dark images of sycophants, dressed in long black robes surround a low stone altar similar to the one in this room. The figure of a man, twisted and broken, lies on the surface of the stone table while another dark shape '''''pours some foul looking fluid''''' from a small urn out over the tortured man's body.

[Inside the Sewer]
This tunnel is part of the Monastery sewer system; raised ledges along the sides provide a convenient walkway raised slightly above the main sewage trench in the center. Above can be seen a drain in the bottom curve of what, from all appearances, was once a '''''sacrificial altar. Black stains course down the walls''''' and spot the floor, old enough to be little more than dust now. Near the west wall hangs an iron ring, apparently to raise and lower the door in times of emergency. You also see an iron door.
Obvious exits: northeast
</pre>
The foul looking fluid from the urn is what is seen in the Dark Shrine storage room. The urn is essentially a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrism chrismarium], which would be shaped like an amphora. It is implicitly the foul nutritive fluid that the gogor feed upon in their tall stone jars while hibernating. The ritual on the tapestry suggests it may be used to created the gogor from sacrificed worshippers, though it might instead be the way the fluid is made nutritious for pre-existing gogor.

The altar is implicitly in a chancel, just as it is in the Monastery. There is no altar rail in the Dark Shrine. But its chapel does have a (monstrous) mosaic set into the floor, just as the Monastery does depicting the Light Gods. The Dark Shrine also has a vestry room, unlike the Monastery, with what would implicitly be a tabernacle and ambries.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, '''Chapel]'''
Colorful tiles form a '''mosaic on the floor''' of this small chapel. There are no benches or pews, but there is a low kneeling rail at the west end of the room, separating the main chapel area from the altar to the west. You also see a low arch.
Obvious exits: northeast, southeast, west
>look rail
>
The low rail serves to separate the main chapel from the altar beyond. The rail is made from rare black modwir wood.
>look mosaic
The mosaic represents several images of the '''Lords of Liabo.'''

[Dark Shrine, '''Chapel]'''
A '''mosaic pattern set into the floor''' depicts the image of a '''horrible beast, and more hideous figures''' are carved into the stone around an arch that leads to the east. Whatever dark rituals were once performed in this evil place seem still to resonate, filling the chamber with dread. You also see a dark vortece.
Obvious exits: east, southwest, northwest
</pre>
It is something of a stretch. But the three rooms off a south leading corridor in the Dark Shrine could correspond to the same shape in the Abbot's wing of the Monastery. In the Monastery the direction is instead straight up, instead of a horizontal corridor forming a key shaped pattern. The burial vault in the Dark Shrine might be regarded as the analog of the communal living areas in the Monastery.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, Chamber]
The four exits leading out of this circular chamber are evenly spaced around the wall. Each exit is identical except for the grotesque faces that have been carved into the stone above the exits. The faces all appear to be human, but each has been twisted into a travesty of emotional expression. The face to '''the north''' appears to be smiling or grinning, to '''the east''' is the face of one in great pain, to '''the south''' is an image of great shock or surprise, and the image to '''the west''' appears to be crying.
Obvious exits: north, east, south, west

[Dark Shrine, Short Hallway]
Three doors lead off from this short, featureless hallway. The doors to the '''east and west''' are plain wooden doors, but the door at '''the south''' end of the hallway is a large bronze door, framed with stone. You also see a small wooden door, a large bronze door and a large wooden door.
Obvious exits: north
</pre>
There is a straight forward comparison to be made between the crumbled books and scrolls of the library in the Monastery and the library in the Dark Shrine. The difference is that in the Dark Shrine, the volumes and scrolls have been burned. It is possible the Loremasters did this rather than remove them, but it might have been the Morgu statue waking up and being enraged. The fire was certainly not spontaneous or an accident.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, '''Library]'''
The shelves and tables in this large library are still intact, but the '''books and scrolls''' that were stored here have long since '''crumbled into piles of so much paper and dust.'''
Obvious exits: out

[Dark Shrine, '''Library]'''
Fire has destroyed most of this room. Charred shelves filled with ashes and '''the remains of countless volumes of books and scrolls''' line the walls. Several tall desks occupy the center of the room, like the stumps of lightning struck trees. The brass lamps suspended from the ceiling on long chains are covered with soot and a patina of green and grey corrosion.
Obvious exits: out
>look shelv
You see nothing unusual.
>look on shelv
On the charred shelves:
Misc [2]: '''some burned books, some ashes'''
Total items: 2
</pre>

The stairwell with the secret doorway might also be thought of as an analog to the huge stairwell leading to the Dark Chapel. In the Dream-Quest the stairs are in the colossal Tower of Koth, which suggests a spiral stairway, whereas the Dark Grotto stairs seem to be straight west-to-east along the north wall. Much longer than high. While Kai and Marlu have no obvious correspondence, in the Shadow World context, Cay and Morgu were both fighter brawler types of avatars.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, Landing]
'''A steep spiral stair rises from the landing here,''' the steps slick with moisture that has condensed there. Opposite the stair, a broad low arch opens onto a larger chamber to the south. The stones surrounding the arch have been '''carved with symbols and images''' significant to the followers of Kai.
Obvious exits: south, up

[Dark Grotto, Long Stairway]
'''A gargantuan stairway descends from the landing here,''' reaching down along a solid stone wall into a huge cavern, farther than you can see. The stair is a marvel, an engineering feat of unparalleled proportions. The broad steps are more than twenty feet wide, some seven or eight feet deep, and about three feet high. The floor of the huge cavern lies so far below that all detail is lost in the distance. A large, dark tunnel has been bored into the stone wall.
Obvious exits: down
>go tunnel
[Dark Grotto, Dark Cavern]
Age seeps from the walls of this huge chamber, smothering everything with a dust laden blanket of silence. There is a '''huge relief carved''' into the wall at the end of the long chamber, opposite the opening to the south.
Obvious exits: south
>look relief
The image is that of a dark beast with leathery wings and blood red claws. The inscription below the image is in a strange language, and reads "Marlu lyxatis kort. Thro dyar K'mur."

</pre>

===Creatures===
More subtle still is the esoteric correspondence between the creatures in the Seolfar Strake and the Broken Land. While there is no obvious relationship between giant fog beetles and pumas, or bears and boars, this part can be taken as just what is natural for the climate and terrain. The Broken Land makes explicit mention of the absence of normal flora and fauna, in the window of the Dark Shrine and the absence of furry animals in the Huge Cavern. There are distinct echoes or similarities between the creatures on the two sides of the Misty Chamber.

The authorial intent of the Seolfar Strake (Lysierian Hills) is known to have been an idyllic sylvan contrast to the dark struggle happening in the mountain with its portal to a more exotic locale. It seems reasonable to infer that the contrast of flora and fauna is part of the Broken Land being a dark mirror of the Seolfar Strake. The crystal dome could be interpreted as an artificial sun, and most Broken Land creatures have some form of power draining.

'''(1) Monastic Lich and Hooded Figure'''

There is a basic parallel in the behaviors of the monastic liches and the hooded figures. They are the most immediate contrast between creatures, because they are the opposing sides of the Misty Chamber.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
A lich enters, muttering to itself. ''(older version of the messaging?)''

A monastic lich enters, muttering to himself!

A monastic lich moves north, '''muttering to himself.'''

A monastic lich kneels a moment in '''contemplative''' silence before rising to his feet!

A monastic lich twists his skull '''about anxiously.'''

A hooded figure '''mutters''' a few muted syllables.

A hooded figure studies the ground carefully.
DEAD>
A hooded figure pauses a moment to '''consider''' things.
DEAD>
A hooded figure glances '''furtively about.'''
</pre>

'''(2) Myklian and Firecats'''

Myklian were originally named kiskaa raax, meaning "chilling claw" in reference to their cold flares. These reside in the Dark Grotto. What has since become obscure is that firecats, in the Smokey Cave, originally had fire flares from their claws. The fire rats in turn could correspond to the mice bones in the bone pit of the Dark Grotto. There is consequently a direct correspondence between the myklian the fire cats in this way, where some myklian were specially resistant to specific elemental attacks instead varying by their color.

The Smokey Cave itself is more of a parallel to the magru tunnels of the Dark Grotto. The magru were originally "lug'shuk traglaakh", where "trag" is an odd spelling of "trog", which is argued elsewhere to possibly refer to the subterranean extraplanar cats known as Traag. (With the implication that there used to be Traag, but the magru at them all.) Magru notably are immune to heat.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
A red myklian stomps at you with its foot!
AS: +241 vs DS: +169 with AvD: +29 + d100 roll: +22 = +123
... and hits for 4 points of damage!
Glancing blow to your right leg!

** You feel an icy blast from the red myklian! **
... 35 points of damage!
What was once your right leg seems to have disappeared!
You fall screaming to the ground grasping your mangled right leg!
You are stunned for 8 rounds!

You hear a low growl and feel a sudden chill as a red myklian arrives.

An orange myklian growls and rakes the ground with its claws. The sound causes the hair on the back of your neck to stand up.
</pre>

'''(3) Magru and Ratsnakes'''

The esoteric correspondence between the magru and ratsnakes would be very subtle if it was intentional. The magru have carved their tunnels, the analog of the sewer, by winding through them. Magru pulse rhythmically.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Small Tunnel]
The '''tunnel twists and turns, undulating through the surrounding rock.''' The floor, walls and low ceiling are irregular but smooth, as if something had passed this way many times to wear away any jagged edges. The dim green light given off by patches of glowing lichen shrouds the tunnel in odd shadows that dance and waver before your eyes.
Obvious exits: southeast, northwest
</pre>
Magru may implicitly be responsible for collecting the pile of round stones (assuming they are "cave pearls" made literal) in the south western end of the Dark Grotto. They would likewise be why there is a deep pit of bones on the eastern end. The ratsnakes collect random debris in the sewer and drag the stones for the door puzzle to the far western end of the sewer. They have formed a rock pile of them. These room comparisons between the Sewer and Dark Grotto are shown in the Parallel Dimension section of this page.

The eastern end of the sewer consists of "remnants" under the privy hole, which would be the direct parallel to the deep pit of bones in the Dark Grotto. This would be especially true if those were largely sacrifices to the magru by the dark priests. It is not obvious those life forms were native to the Broken Land, and could have been brought over from the Seolfar Strake by the cultists for harvesting. (Though it is also not obvious that it was possible to bring such things through the Misty Chamber. Familiars are not allowed in the Broken Land.)

'''(4) Spectral Monks and Vruul'''

Spectral monks have glowing green eyes. When their hoods fall away, they are nothing but glowing green orbs, much like the eyes of the vruul. More subtly, the monastic liches flash bloody red eyes, which is the color of the eyes of the statues in the Dark Shrine. These were implicitly representations of gogor (vruul), except their eyes are weirdly blood red instead of eerie green. Both the monastic liches and spectral monks originated in the monks of the Monastery, which are perhaps the analog of the hooded figures and priests of the Dark Shrine (which may well be the same cult.)

If the statue of Morgu might be read as Morgu himself hibernating, it might be that those smaller statues are themselves dormant gogor, and that it is the color of their eyes when they are unconscious. The relevance of this might be that the "minor gogor" may implicitly be ''created'' from the bodies of dark priests with the ritual depicted in the Dark Shrine. They may also be only partially formed, because their wings are stunted and there is no mention or use of their poisonous tails.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Shrine, Chapel]
Here, surrounded by dark frescoes presenting frightening images of terror, foul beasts and macabre rituals, confronted by the huge, ghastly statue that dominates the center of the chamber, the sense of evil is a palpable force that threatens to smother and consume all that it can.
Obvious exits: northeast, northwest.

>look statue
The statue is large, over twelve feet tall. The central figure is a huge, hideous beast with black skin, leathery wings and large red claws. It stands atop a pile of skulls, surrounded by three smaller figures, with pointed tails, '''blood red eyes,''' and small, leathery wings.

A monastic lich's hollow eye sockets flash with a '''blood red glow''' as he shakes off the stun!

A tattered black cowl obscures the spectral monk's face. Given the '''burning green eyes''' and foul stench he exudes, perhaps that is for the best. Tattered rags cloak his shimmering pellucid form. Its ghostly body flickers in and out of existance, as if only his desire to destroy keeps him bound to this plane.
>
A spectral monk pulls back his cowl a moment revealing '''nothing but a pair of blazing green eyes''' floating in the dark emptiness.
DEAD>
A spectral monk shimmers with an '''eerie green light.'''

The lesser vruul has tough, leathery hide, as black as midnight. Bat-like wings sprout from its back, but they do not look large or strong enough to support its weight in flight. The vruul's claws are long, sharp and appear to be stained with the blood of many victims. Its '''eyes are eerie, solid green orbs''' that seem to '''glow''' with an inner power.
</pre>

'''(5) Dark Vorteces'''

The dark vorteces do not seem to correspond to anything in the Seolfar Strake. But another way of interpreting the Dark Shrine is to consider the statue of Morgu, with its pile of skulls, to be what matches up with Bandur Etrevion frozen in ice under the Graveyard. ([[Research:The Graveyard]] argues this is an allegorical parallel to Satan in Dante's ''Inferno.'') There is a pile of skulls and bones left for him at the top of some steps. Interpreted this way, the bloody claws of the gogor (vruul) could be taken as corresponding to the wight lords (arch wights), which in GemStone are fire oriented and sink their claws into corpses. This would make both places Purgatory themed, given the purgatory throne room under the Graveyard, with descent in one place and ascent in the other. It would also motivate the throne in the Dark Shrine. Recall that the Dark Path was a theocracy of Kadaena, and Kadaena created the gogor (vruul) as her servants.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Under Crypt, Ice Room]
This room is '''''dominated''''' by a giant slab of ice. There is a '''chill here that transcends the'''
'''cold you felt elsewhere.''' Piled in front of the ice slab are the remains of many a '''grisly'''
'''sacrifice.''' Bones and '''''skulls lie piled''''' at the base of the slab as though in homage to
something. Your curiosity piqued, you draw close to the slab. Dimly within you can
make out a richly robed figure. On one side of the room are some roughly carved
stairs. You also see a smaller slab of ice.
Obvious exits: none.

>look slab
Peering into the monolithic block of ice, you make out a human figure trapped deep within,
like a fly in amber. It is the body of an ancient sorcerer, richly garbed. You notice that
'''his eyes,''' rather than being dried out and shrunken, '''glitter with an evil vitality''' that
raises the hair on your neck and causes you to recall old prayers forgotten since youth.

[Dark Shrine, Chapel]
Here, surrounded by dark frescoes presenting frightening images of terror, foul beasts and '''macabre rituals,''' confronted by the huge, ghastly statue that '''''dominates''''' the center of the chamber, the '''sense of evil is a palpable force''' that threatens to smother and consume all that it can.
Obvious exits: northeast, northwest.

>look statue
The statue is large, over twelve feet tall. The central figure is a huge, hideous beast with black skin, leathery wings and large red claws. It stands atop '''''a pile of skulls,''''' surrounded by three smaller figures, with pointed tails, blood red eyes, and small, leathery wings.
</pre>

Dark vorteces were originally called dyar rakul, which is Iruaric for dark cold shadows, and might then parallel the shadow assassins that guarded the path down to Bandur Etrevion. This path itself is cold and frozen themed. ([[Research:The Graveyard]] argues frozen Bandur represents Satan in Dante's ''Inferno'', so the Dark Shrine makes it more literal.) If they were intended to be darkness elementals, they could be more powerful versions of the dark wisplings (dark vysan), where the stronghold on the Coastal Cliffs may have been an offshoot of the Graveyard story. There is only limited information now on the messaging and behavior of the shadow assassins, so it is not possible to directly compare them to the dark vorteces. Whether the Graveyard had shadow assassins or wight lords down there also seems to have fluctuated. Gogor were originally not on the huge stairway in the Dark Grotto, but the dyar rakul were always on both the stairs and the Dark Shrine.

==Extraplanar Creatures==
The "minions" of Uthex Kathiasas in the Broken Lands are likely to be partly allegorical, referring to sources such as H.P. Lovecraft stories, but might also have been adapted from a class of non-demonic "other" standard extra-planar entities from Rolemaster. In Creatures & Treasures II (1989) these entities appear between pages 32 and 35. This includes not only the monsters which can be hunted in the game, but also in one or two cases features of the terrain. The crystal forest and possibly the boiling sea of mud, with the crystal and mud objects in each room, could have once been part of now missing functionality for the crystal dome. Though there is nothing to concretely suggest it. The following section is characterizing the creatures as based on the Rolemaster category, though this would not explain the myklian. The basic relevance of the creatures actually being these extra-planar entities is that it would mean Uthex was giving physical form out of energy and thereby making these entities from raw power. The extraplanar interpretation of the Broken Land does not depend on whether these creatures were actually adapted from Rolemaster.

The creatures may instead be characterized as mutually adapted to each other in a weird ecology, and it is a theme of the Broken Land in general that seemingly natural things are actually artificial. The crystyls and hoard as part of the crystal dome mechanism could effectively imply a vast library of other worlds. With the ability to fashion non-demonic extra-planar entities, it follows that the perilous influence of the forces of the Unlife twisted this towards the demonic or even the avatars of Dark Gods. As a matter of subtext with [[Research:The Graveyard]] it might be putting souls into them or reincarnating souls in these forms. But it is still possible this Rolemaster extraplanar creature parallel was unintentional.
===Dictics===
The [[giant fog beetle]]s were not named in Iruaric. The Iruaric premise of "Man'Ta Pn'Tairken" was present in the Uthex Kathiasas story, but the Iruaric glossary was probably not until the Dark Grotto and Shrine expansion. They could be an allegorical reference to the beetle race after the fall of man in Lovecraft's "The Shadow out of Time". They also resemble D&D extra-planar beetles such as "bonespears", though this is probably not an inspiration, as the earliest publication of bonespears may have been pages 18-19 of Planescape Monstrous Compendium Appendix II which has a publication date of October 1995.

In the Rolemaster context they may be wandering extra-planar insect vermin known as Dictics. The Dictics come in a number of varieties, but a given place will have all the same kind. Their dense chitinous shell is as strong as steel, which explains why the fog beetles were made to be immune to punctures. They wander between planes through portals that are left open or accidentally through summons of other entities. The primary difference is that the Dictics are only 6" long, though capable of lifting 300 pounds, and the giant fog beetles are "giant" insects. The fog aspect would not come from this, nor would the lobster tail and claws, which do not have clear inspiration. It could refer to the lobster in The Moon major arcana card from Tarot decks but this is most likely only coincidental. The "weird ecology" framework explains these instead in terms of real-world animals and their evolved adaptations against predators.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The giant fog beetle appears to be some sort of giant insect. It looks a little like some misshapen scorpion, but the tail on it is not as long as a scorpion's would be, and it flares like the tail of a lobster rather than ending in a poison sting. The segmented body is wide, supported by six short multi-jointed legs. A dull red chitinous shell covers most of its body, and a broad carapace protects its head. Two massive claws provide the creature with formidable weapons."
</pre>
If the theory that the non-demonic extraplanar category of creatures was used as a template is wrong, giant poisonous beetles are still a Rolemaster creature type in their own right. These ones do have large pincers, like the giant fog beetles, but no tail or fog. Fog beetles are clearly inspired by the real-world bombardier beetles which spray caustic fluid. The Broken Land in general has themes of gigantism.
===Crystyls===
Less intuitive are the [[Crystyl]]s, which are large crystal formations. This is the crystal forest that "grows" all around the Jagged Plain. There has been a claim that in the past it was possible to cast the old Sorcerer spell Forget (703) at each crystal cluster. This may have been part of now missing functionality to the crystal dome, or it may be a false or distorted memory. Each Crystyl is 10 to 20 feet in diameter. The crystyls move very slowly unless they are attacking. They exist in multiple places or even on multiple planes of existence simultaneously, making them tremendous sources of information if contacted through mental spells. This would be the sense of casting Forget (703) on them.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
The dense tangle of '''wildly growing crystals''' to the east presents a formidable barrier. While travel through the rocks and boulders of the jagged plains is difficult, trying to make your way through the sharp outcroppings of the crystal forest would be deadly.
Obvious paths: south, west, northwest, southwest.
</pre>
If this was not intentional, there may still be an internal logic. The crystal forest may be intended as a geological formation of gypsum, grown from the sulfur vapor and limestone from the boiling mudpot. This could be a gigantic analog to real-world gypsum formations, such as [https://www.nps.gov/whsa/learn/images/WHSA-Gypsum-Landing-Page.jpg?maxwidth=1200&maxheight=1200&autorotate=false found in] White Sands National Park. The crystal forest may also be taken as an esoteric parallel to the forest next to the lake outside the Monastery.
===Hoard===
[[Hoard]] are extra-planar mud monsters which are actually a vast colony of cells. Hoard are able to take on humanoid form, and split themselves in half up to two times, making up to four Hoard humanoids. They are also capable of teleporting themselves around 100 feet. The Hoard are collectively aware of all other Hoard. This is irrespective of distance, including other planes of existence. Thus, similar to the Crystyls, they have transplanar awareness and information. They have an innate ability to sense dimensional warps and thus seek out portals to other realities. They cannot be summoned and wander between many planes of existence with no home world.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
A huge '''sea of boiling mud''' stretches out to the south and east. Steam rises off the churning mass, choking the air with a dense, malodorous fog.
Obvious paths: north, west, northwest, southwest.
</pre>
Given that the text associates touching them with being stunned, and their ability to cast the Sorcerer "Major Pain" on page 34 of Creatures & Treasures II, if the boiling sea of mud was meant to be based on Hoard it might have involved casting Mind Jolt (706) or Major Pain (708) on the mud to disrupt the colonies. As of February 25, 1994, the Sorcerer Base list had been implemented through level 10.

It may have once been possible to cast a spell at each instance of "mud" along the southern side of the Jagged Plain, but it is by no means obvious that the mud was ever more than an environmental hazard. If the extraplanar entity interpretation is wrong, or incomplete, the boiling sea of mud may be intended as a gigantic "mudpot". This would be interpreting the Broken Land as intentionally a geologically informed karst system with limestone and geysers.
===Absorbers===
Absorbers are 5 or 6 foot blobs which secrete acid all over themselves. They replicate themselves by devouring flesh, splitting themselves in two with equal mass. Their main form of attack is to assault their victims with acid, where touching them burns the flesh. The weapon is also likely to get the worst of it when attacking them, which might explain why the [[magru]] are immune to many weapon types. Absorbers are "very anxious" to get to other planes to acquire more food, as their tendency is to strip bare the planes where they exist. They will try to come through in great numbers if they come across a portal.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
The magru appears to be a huge, gelatinous red lump that pulses, swelling and shrinking slightly with a hypnotic rhythm. Its skin glistens with a dark, disgusting ooze.

You swing your pink vultite maul at the magru, but when the weapon slices through the magru's flesh, the wound closes instantly leaving no trace that the magru was injured!

The surface of the magru suddenly pulsates, forming a long blunt appendage!
A magru pounds at you with its fist!
AS: +210 vs DS: +290 with AvD: +42 + d100 roll: +80 = +42
A clean miss.

A magru pulsates violently and a stream of dark fluid shoots out in your direction!
You try to dodge out of the way but you are struck by the stream of fluid!
Hit for 5 concussion points.
... 22 points of damage!
Acid dissolves the skin on the neck exposing the windpipe!
You are stunned for 6 rounds!

You reach out to search the magru.
As soon as you make contact with it, you feel an intense burning sensation! You are injured!
You find a white opal, a large black pearl and a turquoise stone concealed in the disgusting pile of jelly!
The remains of a magru evaporate away.

''(Note: Absorbers are described as bluish-purple, the magru are described as red.)''
</pre>
When the magru are killed there is notably messaging referring to them as "quivering jelly." These words are used to describe the moon-beasts in "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath" when the night-gaunts assault them and carry some down into the Underworld of the Dreamlands. In this way the moon-beasts are placed in the Underworld in the story, even though they do not reside there natively.
===Nycorac===
The Nycorac is a mysterious invisible entity which can move between planes at will, with a tendency to show up by accident during summonings. They give a sense of feeling watched. It is composed of an unknown energy and gives its victims "chills", grappling them with "tendrils", and detection spells reveal only darkness. This combined with the [[Blacar]] is a likely Rolemaster basis or inspiration for the [[dark vortece]]s, where the Blacar provide the cold criticals and the hazy tenebrous orbs. Blacar are 1'-1.5' floating black spheres which swoop through their targets doing cold damage and draining stat points.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
A dark vortece flickers momentarily, attempting to blend into the shadows.

A dark vortece draws itself toward its center, giving it the appearance of an amorphous cloud of shadows.

A dark vortece extends forth a multitude of branching shadowy tendrils, scattering elongated umbrae across the floor.
</pre>
The dark vorteces have some strange life cycle where they dissipate out of existence, leaving behind hazy tenebrous orbs. When the dark vorteces wander into the huge cavern, too far from the Dark Shrine, they naturally begin decaying until they disappear entirely. This is because the light level is too bright. Dark vorteces become incapable of attacking in bright light and will naturally dissipate until being killed. The myklian do not appear to be based on a creature from this section, and seem to be aberrations grown from the reptiles of the huge cavern. This suggests their concept is rooted in other premises.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
A dark vortece seems to shrink, losing some of its intensity.
A dark vortece drifts smoothly north, leaving a shadowy haze in its wake.

A dark vortece seems to shrink, losing some of its intensity.
The dark vortece collapses in on itself. You feel an icy chill as the dark form seems to recede into nothingness.
</pre>
These tenebrous orbs might explain the strange pile of large round stones, that are all about 10 inches in size, nested in the Dark Grotto.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
The floor of this small round cavern dips suddenly down, forming a kind of bowl with the lowest point at the center of the cavern. Large round stones, all of them roughly the same size and shape, lie scattered around the cavern, but for the most part are heaped in a loose pile at the center of the cavern.
Obvious exits: north

>look stone
The stones are fairly uniform in size, shape and color. They are all '''dark grey''' balls of smooth stone, '''about ten inches in diameter.'''

>take orb
You pick up a hazy tenebrous orb.
>look orb
A '''dark grey''' mist appears trapped within the glass-like orb. Despite its lifelike resemblance to a ball of early morning fog, the thick mist remains unmoving, maintaining its perfect nebulous form. Twisted shadows linger within the orb where the ambient light is unable to penetrate the heavy grey haze.
</pre>
These premises do not seem to be entirely satisfactory for explaining the orbs, which absorb light in their fog and produce shadows much as the dark vorteces. The glasslike orbs may be relevant to the crystal dome, which absorbs power much like the dark vorteces. Another possibility in terms of Rolemaster is that the dark vorteces may be darkness elementals. In this way they would be much more powerful analogs of dark wisplings, which are now known as dark vysans and not treated as elementals. In Rolemaster's "Elemental Companion" (1989) elemental darkness is associated with cold criticals. Darkness is not treated as an element presently in the Elanthia world setting. Though the dark vorteces are used as templates for shadow creatures, such as from the Shadow Realm or the Bleaklands, in the context of invasions.
===Other===
[[Traag]] are an anomalous case because they are not actually present in the Broken Land. The question is why the lug'shuk traglaakh, the magru, are pronounced as "trag" when "trog" is used in the puzzle for exiting the Dark Shrine. This may be a play on words between Traag and the Iruaric for "cave", given the Traag in this entities category. They are essentially cave dwelling large extra-planar panthers with venomous claws, double rows of teeth, and who summon demons. Lug'shuk traglaakh may be insinuating there used to be traag but the magru ate them all. The unrecognizable huge thigh bones in the deep pit are probably allegorical, alluding to the bones of the gugs in the Vale of Pnath in "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath", but it does imply something used to exist in the caves that no longer exists. There is an argument for interpreting the myklian, however, as esoteric analogs of the fire cats.

[[Xaastyl]] are flying squid entities who are the ultimate masters of arcane knowledge, with a vast library of extra-planar knowledge put together from their wanderings. In much later Shadow World books Kesh'ta'kai's tentacle monster avatar looks almost exactly like them. These are most likely not relevant to the Broken Land, but would be a sensible origin for Kesh'ta'kai if that thread were pulled.

==Crystal Dome==
The crystal dome is implicitly a Lord of Essaence artifact (possibly one of their "speaking crystals" like what Bandur tried to steal from Nomikos), which means it ''should'' be from the [[First Era]] of the [[Shadow World]] history. The Dark Shrine reinforces this theme with the gogor. This is the only sense in the monsters of the Broken Lands having originally been named in Iruaric, as the Lords of Essaence were responsible for artificially mutating and fashioning other life forms. The work of Uthex Kathiasas was giving a "physical form" to his "new source of power", and the only obvious way of interpreting that is the crystal dome itself, which drains and concentrates tremendous amounts of power. The other possibility is that the Dark Gods themselves are surviving Lord of Essaence followers of Empress Kadaena who returned to this universe in the Second Era after being banished in the Final Conflict.

The Major Sub-Texts section explores possible inspirations in two of Lovecraft's "almost spheres", the [http://lovecraft.wikia.com/wiki/Shining_Trapezohedron Shining Trapezohedron] and the [http://lovecraft.wikia.com/wiki/Ultimate_Gate "Ultimate Gate"] of the Last Void. The former is "a window on [[The Temple of Darkness|all time]] and space" while the latter allows the transformation of beings into profoundly different physical incarnations. The implication is that the dome is able to summon extra-planar entities from other realities, possibly as a template or act of recycling, using the power it absorbs to incarnate their physical being from pure energy. It would allow control over beings that ordinarily could not be summoned.

The extension of this idea is that the souls of the hooded figures can be endlessly reincarnated, without the aid of Eissa ([[Lorminstra]]), even transmogrified into otherworldly or demonic manifestations. In the early I.C.E. source books, such as the Cloudlords of Tanara (1984) or even vestigially in the "whirlwind" history synopses of the 1989 adventure modules, the Lords of Essence were thought to have made the Demons of the Pale artificially out of the essence itself. In the later Shadow World books some Loremasters speculated the Dark Gods, who are related to the Demons of the Pale, originated in "failed" Lord of Essaence experiments with creating non-corporeal life forms. These ideas might be mixed into an ascension to godhood concept for Kadaena's surviving followers in the phrase "spirit born of death."

===Mechanism===

The [[crystyl]] forest surrounding the crystal dome is argued above to possibly be a special kind of trans-planar entity that would provide the means of simultaneously viewing and drawing upon an almost limitless amount of such information. Similarly, the boiling mud sea could be a vast colony of the [[hoard]], which are mutually self-aware across all realities. The master orb in the Sheruvian monastery also forces visions into the minds of those present, allowing transportation to vastly distant places on our plane of existence, and representing potential futures of our world or more horrific alternate timelines. Though the Sheruvian monastery is not relevant to the original Broken Land.

<pre{{log2}}>
[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
A large crystal dome rises above the jumble of huge boulders and jagged rocks, breaking the monotony of the terrain. There is no question in your mind that the dome is man-made and not a natural feature of the area. A dense fog swirls around the base of the dome, and generally obscures your vision.
Obvious paths: north, northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest, west, northwest

[http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/tgsk.aspx The crystal dome pulses with a dim, multicolored light.]

R>look dome
The crystal dome is about 12 feet tall, and some 15 to 20 feet across. The multi-faceted surface is highly polished, and the reflective planes make it impossible to see into the crystal.

R>prep [most spells]
>cast dome
You gesture at a large crystal dome.
The energies of your spell seem to get sucked into the dome in a great rush. A bright flash lights up the area and as your eyes adjust you notice that the dome absorbs all the energy without a sound.

R>prep 416
You gesture and invoke the powers of the elements for the Piercing Gaze spell...
Your spell is ready.
>cast dome
You gesture at a large crystal dome.
The surface of the crystal dome shimmers in your vision, its reflective planes become insubstantial, and you can now see inside. Peering closer you see flashes of swirling elemental energy. Surely this dome must hold an immense amount of mana.
</pre>
The dome is a concentrator of great deals of magical power, which would otherwise spill out in violent bursts. Teleportation spells and devices fail in its vicinity, and it suppresses the ability to "reach out with your senses" in communicating telepathically. This is relevant because a number of his entities (if the above is correct) were actually mentalist in nature, and were named in the partially telepathic language [[Iruaric]]. The Shining Trapezohedron was a "seeming sphere" that turned out to be a "highly polished" polyhedron that was artificial, and covered with strange hieroglyphs, similar to ancient Iruaric for us.

===Releasing Power===

While the Sorcerer spell [[Phase (704)]] will cause a violent release of energy, the dome can only naturally hold so much power at a single time without backlashing on its own. It is based on the actual quantity of mana absorbed, whether spells cast or mana sent in a given interval of time. Casting phase does not release energy from the dome in terms of game mechanics, but the backlash from excess power absorption immediately resets it. The inside of the crystal dome does not appear differently with [[Piercing Gaze (416)]] under changes of energy concentration, with no other apparent consequences.
<pre{{log2}}>
>prep 704
You begin drawing a faint, twisting symbol while softly intoning the words for Phase...
Your spell is ready.
>cast dome
You gesture at a large crystal dome.
Suddenly you notice the crystal dome's form dim slightly as it becomes insubstantial.

The interior of the dome begins to flash and spark as whatever was contained inside now has an easier way out. As you begin to pass into the dome, a wave of pure energy gushes forth, burning you with its intense heat!
... 45 points of damage!
Left arm incinerated. Unfortunate.
You are stunned for 10 rounds!
The surface of the dome returns to normal as if nothing happened.

>think Hello world
You concentrate on projecting your thoughts but something seems to be blocking them.

R>esp who local
You strain your senses outward, but something seems to be blocking them.

>turn ring
You turn the ring on your finger, but the pulse you feel is extremely weak...as if the magic is being inhibited by someone or something in the room.

>incant 130 ''(sometimes) ***''
Nothing happens.

''*** - This may be erroneous. Spells are not auto-released when casting at the dome, causing Incant to self-cast the wrong spell.
</pre>
===Shutting Off===

The crystal dome will overheat if it is agitated too much in a given time interval. In the event it is made to absorb more than 2,000 mana without being allowed to cool down, it will backlash in what is essentially a major elemental wave. (It is not actually [[Major Elemental Wave (435)]], the Broken Land is much older than that spell.) This has the effect of resetting the dome to its baseline status. Whether or not it was actually possible to "shut off" the dome is not clear but seems unlikely. What ''is'' still possible is blocking the power draining effect. This requires a Wizard and Cleric, or else scrolls or other access to certain spells.

;Traps
<pre{{log2}}>
>send [#] dome
You face the crystal dome, close your eyes and begin chanting.
A bolt of hot, pulsing energy arcs between you and the dome! You begin to shudder violently as all your mana rushes into the crystal dome, and soon you collapse on the ground stunned.

''(after approximately 1,000 mana)''
The crystal dome shimmers brightly.

>cast dome
''(energy absorption message; after approximately 1,750 mana)''
The crystal dome flares hotly.

>cast dome
''(energy absorption message; after approximately 2,000 mana)''

Suddenly a hot wave of pure energy rushes out of the crystal dome, rolling forth like an [http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/crc.aspx apocalyptic] [http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/lt.aspx juggernaut].

The heat of the wave burns your flesh!
... 35 points of damage!
Flame sets your head alight like a torch. Burned beyond recognition.

''(The dome cools off at a rate of 100 mana per whole mana pulse.)''
</pre>

;Power Drain Puzzle

The premise for blocking the power drain is apparently the combined use of "shield" or "sphere" defensive spells. These spells are [[Warding Sphere (310)]], [[Elemental Deflection (507)]], [[Wizard's Shield (919)]], and [[Spirit Warding II (107)]]. (These spells all existed as those spell numbers in 1993.) These spells combine in the crystal dome, with special messaging for each, and cause an energy barrier to form around it. When the dome flashes, which is a symptom of its power absorbing, or perhaps some sort of guide wave for it, the barrier blocks this and reflects it back into the crystal dome. While this is under effect, there is no environmental power draining. However, this does not prevent physical access to the dome, nor does it protect you from unleashing the dome's energy in a fatal way. [[Vibration Chant (1002)]] also has special messaging on the crystal dome.
<pre{{log2}}>
'''107 - Spirit Warding II'''

>cast dome
You gesture at a large crystal dome.
The energies of your spell seem to get sucked into the dome in a great rush. A bright flash lights up the area and as your eyes adjust you notice that the dome shimmers with a deep blue light.
Cast Roundtime 3 Seconds.

'''310 - Warding Sphere'''

XXXXX gestures at a large crystal dome.
The energies of XXXXX's spell seem to get sucked into the dome in a great rush. A bright flash lights up the area and as your eyes adjust you notice that a hazy white sphere appears around the dome momentarily.

'''507 - Elemental Deflection'''

XXXX gestures at a large crystal dome.
The energies of XXXXX's spell seem to get sucked into the dome in a great rush. A bright flash lights up the area and as your eyes adjust you notice that the dome suddenly shines in a dazzling array of light.

''A faint grey barrier suddenly surrounds the crystal dome, but fades before anything interesting happens.''

'''919 - Wizard's Shield'''

XXXXX gestures at a large crystal dome.
The energies of XXXXX's spell seem to get sucked into the dome in a great rush. A bright flash lights up the area and as your eyes adjust you notice that a shimmering sphere materializes around the dome briefly.

''A shimmering multicolored barrier suddenly surrounds the crystal dome. The barrier shifts and undulates silently before a bright flash emmanates outward from the dome, only to be reflected back into its crystalline surface.''

(Note: The italicized messages happen on the third and fourth spells being cast, respectively. The order does not matter, but it requires each spell. These will also appear immediately after the dome's ambient message of the pulsing dim multicolored light. The power drain still happens with the "faint grey barrier" status condition, and the power drain stops happening under the "shimmering multicolored barrier" condition. The constituent spell effects have different colors.)

'''1002 - Vibration Chant'''

XXXX sings a melody, directing the sound of her voice at a large crystal dome.
The energies of XXXXX's spell seem to get sucked into the dome in a great rush. A bright flash lights up the area and as your eyes adjust you notice that the dome vibrates slighly but not much else.

(Note: Vibration chant does not actually do anything. It is unclear if it may have had a function in the past. It just has its own messaging variant. It is interesting to compare this to the "crystal dome" and tuning fork puzzle in Black Swan Castle. Black Swan Castle dates back originally to August 1992, so is roughly contemporary with the Broken Land.)
</pre>

The crystal dome will drain a random amount of mana (up to one off-node pulse) every three to ten minutes or so. [[Kelfour Edition volume IV number V|The effect]] was originally strongest at the dome, weakening with distance. Blocking the mana drain is considered an in-game puzzle. This aspect of the dome actually still works. There is some ambiguity over what has been broken or repaired. Allegedly the puzzle was broken for many years before a GM realized that a spell update had made it impossible to be solved and brought it back up date. The trouble is it is unclear what is missing now, as GMs have looked under the hood and found no other (still existing / inactivated) mechanisms for it. In context with "Through the Gates of the Silver Key", it should have transported you somewhere else, possibly in a non-corporeal state (perhaps astral projection in flavor) and likely triggered by Piercing Gaze and Vibration Chant. (Most of the Bard list was unimplemented in 1993.)

The mechanisms that exist are absorbing power from spell casts or directed channels, the random environmental drains (~20% of character mana), the traps of exploding when overheated and the partial explosion when subjected to Phase (704), and the group of spells that temporarily blocks the power draining effect for roughly 20 minutes. There have been anecdotes of remembering casting the old Sorcerer spell Forget (703) on the crystals surrounding the Jagged Plain, as well as an anecdote of someone (allegedly Thalior) successfully phasing into the crystal dome object, but getting killed and decaying in it with the item droppage. It is not clear if it was ever possible to phase into the dome while it was in a discharged and off state. The balance of evidence suggests the discharging explosion is just meant to be a trap. There are probably missing aspects of the dome puzzle, but without records for what they might have involved.

==Materialism==
There is some reason to think that the internal logic of natural processes is supposed to be taken seriously as correct. The room painting makes use of all the primary senses to convey information. One of the more overt themes of the Broken Land is apparently natural things actually being artificial, so that complicates interpreting what is a natural process and what is misleadingly natural. It is difficult to know if a self-consistent "natural process" explanation was the actual intent. With all such theories there is the potential for over-analysis or "reading too much into it", where even if a premise was intentional, at some point taking it too seriously will raise unintentional consistency issues.

===Geology===
One of the ways to interpret the Broken Land and Seolfar Strake is to take them seriously in their geology. The Seolfar Strake was just north of the limestone High Plateau, with volcanic mountains in the general region of Quellbourne and geysers to the west at Galtoth. (Galtoth was converted to Keltoph in the De-ICE, but does not seem to be mentioned in the game itself.) There is no indication the north-end mountains of the Broken Land are volcanic, while it is the High Plateau to the south of the Seolfar Strake that is not volcanic. Though Blototh (Glatoph) is an active volcano and originally was mapped as being on the southwestern edge of the High Plateau.

Strictly speaking, the mountains in the Seolfar Strake are part the Black Fork mountain range, they are not the Kaldsfang mountains. This is not so obvious from the Quellbourne book, but more clear in the Jaiman book. The Kaldsfang are instead part of the Saral March. But in GemStone III the Seolfar Strake mountains were apparently called Upper Kaldsfang, as they say "Trollfang mountains" now. The Monastery is located inside a cliff at the base of a small mountain.

'''(1) Mud Sea'''

The Broken Land has a huge boiling sea of mud, which is largely grey-brown. There are also patches of green and orange. This is indicative of an acidic hot spring known as a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudpot "mudpot"] or "mud pool." They form in geothermal conditions where there is little water. They will have bubbles of mud form upward and burst. This is suggesting there is some volcanic caldera deep underground, though its size is more suggestive of a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mud_volcano mud volcano], which is not necessarily magmatic and significantly different.

The sulfuric acid of the mudpot dissolves the surrounding rock, and can acquire colors from the resulting metals. When the slurry is colorful, they are called paint pots. The orange suggests the presence of iron oxides, while the green suggests copper. This is plausible as iron and bronze and brass all appear by name in the Broken Land.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
A huge sea of boiling mud stretches out to the south. Steam rises off the churning mass, choking the air with a dense, malodorous fog.
Obvious paths: north, northeast, east, northwest

>look mud
The mud is predominantly a grey-brown color, but there are patches of green and orange mud here and there. A thick, grey steam rises off the surface of the mud.
</pre>
The boiling sea of mud creates a malodorous fog which is especially dense along its perimeter. The northern side of the Jagged Plain is not foggy. If the sea of mud were meant to be a mud volcano, this would be methane, but there is nothing suggesting it should be interpreted as methane gas. Mud volcanoes are largely associated with fossil fuel deposits. This is more likely supposed to be a gigantic mudpot, so the malodorous smell is probably supposed to be [https://www.nps.gov/places/000/fountain-paint-pot-east.htm hydrogen sulfide], and so would smell like rotten eggs. This is supported by the sulfurous odor in the Dark Grotto.

'''(2) Crystal Forest'''

The crystal formations along the north and east of the Jagged Plain are characterized as "growing." If they are interpreted as a natural geological process, the material for them must be nucleating on the seed crystals. Since the surroundings are most likely meant to be limestone, and assuming the sea of mud is supposed to be a mudpot, this would mean the sulfuric acid of the mudpot is mostly dissolving calcium carbonate.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
The dense tangle of wildly '''growing''' crystals to the north presents a formidable barrier. While travel through the rocks and boulders of the jagged plains is difficult, trying to make your way through the sharp outcroppings of the crystal forest would be deadly.
Obvious paths: northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest

>look crystal
Translucent white crystals grow to great heights here, sprouting sharp spears in all directions that form an impassable barrier.
</pre>
One may infer from this that the malodorous fog of the mud sea is hydrogen sulfide along with calcium minerals and water vapor. It would reasonably follow from this that the crystal forest is meant to be gypsum, which is calcium sulfate dihydrate, an evaporite mineral that forms in hot springs from volcanic vapors. It also forms from sulfide oxidation, when sulfuric acid reacts with calcium carbonate. This can be interpreted in the Broken Land context as a weird analog of carbon sequestration by the trees in a forest, which grow (acquire more carbon mass) by siphoning carbon dioxide out of the air. The esoteric parallel is to the western forest outside the Monastery.

It is remarkable that the crystal forest grows in a circular pattern around the crystal dome, enclosing the Jagged Plain against the sea of mud. The crystal growth proceeds all the way up to the mud sea on the east side of the plain. Since the Jagged Plain is strewn with boulders, and suffers from falling rocks from the sky, this suggests the pulverization from above prevents the crystals from forming. This would necessitate an explanation for why the "meteors" fall in this location but not farther to the north or east. It would also suggest the crystal dome itself has been growing for thousands of years, as the fog swirls around the dome.

'''(3) Erosion'''

There is little indication of weather or running water in the Broken Land, other than the ice melt represented in the Dark Grotto. ([[Call Lightning (125)]] in the past could not be cast indoors, and the spell did not work in the Broken Land. There were interpretations as far back as 1994 of the Broken Land actually being enclosed for this reason, but it might simply be implying the absence of moisture in the air to form storm clouds.) The surrounding mountains are covered in snow at their peaks, and ice on their slopes, but are notably strewn with boulders. This might be taken to refer to the meteor swarm from the Broken Land story, though that seems excessive, or one might read it as meteors routinely fall in the Broken Land. This seems implausible, given it has atmosphere.

More exotic scenarios could be imagined where it could make more sense, such as a debris field in orbit, from a moon such as Tilaok being ripped apart or material ejected from a major impact in the past. But they seemingly do not land on and smash the crystal forest to the east. The question becomes what the natural origin of the falling rocks would be, assuming the "meteors" are not some weird lingering magic distortion.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Shrine, Large Chamber]
Like a huge pair of eyes, two large, round windows look out over the eerie rough terrain far below. The openings look out on a panorama of rocky desolation. '''Huge, jagged mountains rise up''' all around, snow capped peaks high above ice covered slopes, strewn with '''large boulders.''' The cold wind that blows in through the openings bears as much desolation as the view. There is no scent of green trees and running sap, no odor of wildlife rising from the slopes outside.
Obvious exits: east

>look opening
The openings look out over a '''desolate, lifeless panorama of jagged mountains.''' The openings are large, but climbing out through one would be suicide. There is no ledge outside, no purchase on the outer rock surface that would keep you from plunging to your death.
</pre>
With the sea of mud likely meant to be a mudpot, and Morgu hating rain and running water, this is likely supposed to be an arid environment like the High Plateau. With an excess of water and limestone, the geological formations would not survive very long. What might be the case then is the moisture coming off the sea of mud is freezing on the mountain faces or occasionally dropping back down as snow.

In this interpretation there would then be "frost cracking" of the rocks on the mountains. These are depicted as "jagged" and steep, which suggests they are not volcanoes. Rocks and boulders of various sizes would break off sometimes from this ice erosion. Since the cliff that surrounds the west side of the Jagged Plain is curving like a semi-circle, it might be that the "meteors" are actually supposed to be rolling off the mountains, then flying off into the plain at various horizontal speeds and angles. This might then be taken as forming a roughly circular debris field to the east of the cliff. The pulverization would then prevent the crystal forest from growing too close to the cliff.

'''(4) Cenote'''

The Jagged Plain is probably interpreted by most people as being surface level, but there is some indication it is actually at a sub-surface elevation. (This is independent of any interpretation of the Broken Land as entirely underground, such as below the surface of the moon of the Dark Gods.) Uthex's abode and the portal chamber are apparently at higher elevation inside the cliff. Likewise, it is necessary to climb up to reach the Dark Grotto, which is a cavern system. This suggests that the Dark Shrine is not inside a mountain, or at least only a small mountain on a limestone plateau, and that the windows of the shrine are facing out of a cliff. This reveals the jagged plain as very far below, but that only means the window is high above that plain.

This would presumably be at a higher elevation than the western cliff. The wording then describes mountains rising up all around. Taken together this suggests the curving sheer vertical cliff of the Jagged Plain might be intended to be a cenote, which would essentially be a sinkhole around the sea of mud. The heavy debris field might not just be occasional falling rocks. There may instead have been a cavern roof that collapsed.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
A vast plain of large boulders and jagged rocks stretches out to the east, as far as the eye can see. A high, sheer cliff rises up to the west, making travel in that direction impossible. The cliff follows a line curving around from the northeast, to the south, and then curving southeast farther in the distance. You also see a jumble of rocks.
Obvious paths: northeast, east, southeast, south

R>look rock
The rocks piled here are blackened and burned, as if the cliff face has been pulverized by some powerful explosion.

>look cliff
The cliff is high and sheer, almost featureless. There does not appear to be anyway to climb it.
</pre>
The underground lake outside the Monastery may be interpreted as a cenote that has not collapsed yet. This is an alternative explanation for the pile of rocks depicted in one part of that area. It was mentioned in another section of this page as possibly implying collapsing stalactites, where the lake water prevents stalagmite formation. (The "jumble of rocks" is a climbable object that connects the Jagged Plain to the Dark Grotto which was not released until later. There is no record now if there was an in-game event, such as the crystal dome being made to explode energy, for causing this rock pile that leads to the crack into the Dark Grotto.)

One interesting twist to this interpretation is to imagine the jagged plain as the interior of a huge impact crater. There are existing meteor themes in the area and story, such as the death of Uthex and the ASCII craters depicted on Orhan. The falling rocks may also be interpreted as actual meteors, though this would be weird and probably unnatural for several reasons. But if the curved cliff in the Broken Land is the rim of a major crater, the boiling sea of mud may derive its heat directly or indirectly from the impact.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
You hear a loud rushing sound from the sky above you, and you look up just in time to see a huge chunk of rock hurtling toward you at incredible speed! You try to dodge out of the way, but before you can move more than a few inches, the massive stone crashes into you, knocking you to the ground and causing serious injury!
... 10 points of damage!
Bones in left arm crack.
</pre>
More subtle, another variation on this theme would be to interpret the Broken Land as a limestone formation on top of a more ancient major impact, such as if the comet Sa'kain (if it exists in that dimension) hit the parallel Kulthea instead of grazing Charon. The Jagged Plain would then still be inside a cenote, like the [https://www.lpi.usra.edu/science/kring/Chicxulub/discovery/ ring of cenotes] in the Yucatan peninsula, which follow the rim of the Chicxulub crater from the time of the dinosaur extinction.

'''(5) Karst Formation'''

[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst Karsts] usually form in dense carbonate rock, principally limestone, where water will flow within fractures. This typically involves moderate or heavy rainfall, and the dissolution of the rock with carbonic acid. This comes from water interacting with carbon dioxide in soil. Karsts are the formation of caverns and sinkholes from the dissolution of carbonate rock, though there can be pseudokarsts formed in other ways. While the Seolfar Strake has a waterfall and underground lake inside a cliff, which may be regarded as a cenote that has not collapsed yet, there is no indication of rain or heavy water flows in the Broken Land. The Monastery notably makes use of marble, which is metamorphic from recrystallizing carbonate rocks, but also has granite which comes from igneous intrusions.

In more volcanic conditions or near petroleum reservoirs, karsts may be formed instead through sulfuric acid, with the oxidation of hydrogen sulfide. The sea of mud, interpreted as a mudpot, would be a source of hydrogen sulfide. This dissolves the carbonate rock, causing the formation of calcium sulfate. When calcium sulfate is combined with water, it leads to the formation of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gypsum#Occurrence gypsum] crystals.

The Dark Grotto is unusual in that it has parts that are obviously artificial, but otherwise has aspects that seem like they could be natural. The tunnels of the Dark Grotto suggest they were carved out by the acid of the magru making paths through the rock like ants. This is strongly reinforced by the original name of the magru, where lug'shuk traglaakh is Iruaric which translates roughly as "ugly fiery cave makers." These would be gigantic macroscopic analogs to the microbes that produce sulfuric acid and form karsts. The tunnels in the Dark Grotto are scaled to the size of the magru which carve them out. But some caves are much larger.

'''(6) Speleothems and Megacrystals'''

There is a stalactite with dripping water in the tunnels, which would be consistent with the secondary [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speleothem speleogenesis] that happens from water, even in caverns that were originally hollowed out by sulfuric acid. But the pool of water under the stalactite, which explains why it is not forming a column with a stalagmite, is described as having a sulfurous smell. The tunnels of the Dark Grotto are described as stinging the eyes and nose, and leaving a bitter taste in the mouth. This language was not used for the malodorous fog on the Jagged Plain. It may refer to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur_dioxide sulfur dioxide], which is a precursor for sulfuric acid, and can be released from calcium sulfate reactions.

Whether or not it is meant to have an exact vapor explanation, it is implied to be the product of magru acid. The presence of the smell in Uthex's workshop and the burning on its work table links the places chronologically. So, it may be that speleothem formations in the Dark Grotto may seem natural, but were actually made artificially by the magru. It is remarkable that the tall spires of stone and crystal in the Huge Cavern are not called "stalagmites."
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[The Broken Lands, Workshop]
Other than a few shards of glass scattered about the floor of this small chamber, the only object here is a large, plain wooden table. A '''sour odor still hangs in the air, and the almost metallic smell''' sets your teeth on edge. You also see a threadbare brocade curtain.
Obvious exits: southeast.
</pre>

The enormous "crystals" in the Dark Grotto may be interpreted as [https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/271727/1-s2.0-S0009254119X0025X/1-s2.0-S0009254119303754/am.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEL7%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJHMEUCIEqYRT4aUi0zt03VXQ8d84%2FkD1XXcA98KFdxadpWIyiUAiEAm38neXzR8k5ytOs7uoJkpq4mtk1BbIdcCxdyxtGHmsoq1QQI9v%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FARAFGgwwNTkwMDM1NDY4NjUiDBhqP4LYEll0JnaP5yqpBDn75PZERtP8AqPNSJ9PHWE1%2BJYee6186WjjiT3LVG6FfMNbWjPqFqxA1gAG6ap4lbrwVTKrJSH8y6wJVHD1a5P5h2wxv2e6k0d4zT9Zqpgl7EAfhzQPMQ1%2FjqzE93NsLemgszxtMgDMD52PfFWZDm2u6XvNgaSp52wR2OOrGJ0EpilNI%2BXBLIJRj3rLvqhroQEoTYVpDZP3oWb3K6IZaqv%2BkM1oTChoproRKI5A37ahsmc5P%2B82LCSRWXDxlkOM0nYfeVuC7QWQXq0wvBMfjxc7BN6HxWBp4byhBGbrZAKt2pcg5LNruT4LgNNrFEcJVQxKqI1jruArWNNyiK%2F8SHPIvx5x2jrauIUBPGhdvfNj5qWnDsiwXbom5vhKJAZNuoiafXSmsA1hhXD17ikBMC5f7zc3S6xtE3rtmXevA2iwxf3jYAabaeHFux5Hn%2FT0XudJcygo2wNqDZhGFT12Cmkt%2FptF6QpbdCpMr%2BxXI5xQdVSEW6ISpQ8IUxYRoOLKgK0IMXNiFOCy3YJN2UGoB1lYNKOyQooNm%2BaZyeo052M037YMcuo%2FDdQEx2kSi5a0%2BRezLZm0JkOv2f4hgmoGm2j2Z89HRe721c2f8cXAeEQoHasHUZVPAVeIapQEPWQNtO8rrSWAMecii%2F1GGlfsmokANW7Oy5IyTydXRq0f1PfAfK3Tz%2Ftev%2BtBgfQgAfipEkKng%2Beg%2F4lSuiTcllx5aTsWW8s%2F7sgBPfMw3vyinQY6qQE3g8AzEopPat9aIcycpsAobSMk9xViByikmGdPrqFdHR9iF5gebmpvMr5gT7oQOBz%2BI8UaYXDHsnytlbq7Ypjvf2oudklOYZjRMDdEgOOaxl6ifMXEoS3GJbCoYwdetcR3SbCkrYAIWFkGMqw6TprWLAHqc77ABIqXVJ40CLbwPzZ8irpG3nDZf%2BuaONN6LuKPW1ibPmupE%2BP%2Fb8OyTwIG5WOFvu4%2BEA%2BL&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20221225T222057Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTY3WNZI454%2F20221225%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=7113d71ed8ede59eb39095691b10228f222728013c7e581ff46cb8e5e586d4bc&hash=559057bdd0e7e996cba26a11d31130743b5d807f653bc61f4d08036ed7b46f83&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S0009254119303754&tid=pdf-54eece5b-6d31-42d8-8624-a11088ef30e2&sid=93de9a9217355749af083f002330371018begxrqa&type=client megacrystals] of gypsum. These usually form over a long period of time in supersaturated geothermal water. Such crystals can grow to be spires that are [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gypsum#/media/File:Cristales_cueva_de_Naica.JPG much larger] than humans. (But it is also possible to grow gypsum as speleothems from falling water. Such water is known as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoric_water "meteoric water"], but this is unrelated to meteors.)
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
The huge cavern that stretches out to the northeast presents an eerie, other-worldly vista, filled with '''tall spires of stone and crystal''', and dotted with growths of giant mushrooms and huge fans of lichen. Somewhere high overhead, the ceiling of the cavern lies out of sight, shrouded in darkness. Many varieties of mold, moss, lichen and fungi fill the underground landscape, some of them glowing with pale unearthly light that fills the cavern with dim, shadowy illumination.
Obvious exits: east, northeast.
</pre>
In this interpretation the floor of the Huge Cavern of the Dark Grotto was once submerged in water, like the Huge Cavern in the Seolfar Strake, except deeper and with the whole body in hot spring temperatures. The [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_sulfate calcium sulfate] would be solid anhydrite above 58 degrees Celsius, but would then form megacrystals when slowly cooling below that threshold. (The cave this specific argument is leaning on was not discovered until 2000, but the basic principle is large gypsum crystal growth from hot spring water.) Though this would be assuming they were not made artificially, such as the magru sliding up them to drop down on prey.

'''(7) Cave Pearls, Moon Milk, and Boneyards'''

There is a strange "grit" in the tunnels of the Dark Grotto, which appear to be finely pulverized stone. This is depicted as having mushrooms growing on it. In the geological context this would appear to be dry [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonmilk "moonmilk"], whose name comes from a 16th century explanation of being caused by moon rays. (The major subtext section likewise argues the magru are allegorical analogs of Lovecraft's moonbeasts.) Moonmilk is a precipitate of limestone, coming from dissolved carbonates. While the word "limestone" is never used, it is implied from multiple directions, including the use of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresco "frescoes"] in the Dark Shrine which is a kind of mural that is painted on lime plaster.

Microbes grow on the released nutrients, which creates an organic substrate on top of it, including fungus which may feed on the organic matter. Since this powder is probably supposed to be a byproduct of magru dissolving the tunnels with their acid, the organic material may be waste debris left behind by the magru having eaten flesh.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
A sour, fetid odor fills this cavern, stinging your eyes and making breathing difficult. A strange, gritty substance covers the floor of the cavern which crunches when it is walked upon. At first sight it appeared to be simply a layer of dirt, but closer examination shows it to be some kind of finely pulverized stone. The '''grey-white caps of mushrooms poke up in small clusters dotted around on the surface of the grit.'''
Obvious exits: northeast, northwest
K>look stone
A layer of finely pulverized stone has been carefully spread out over the cavern floor, like a bed of soil. The surface of the layer is even and well tended, marked only by your own footprints.
K>look mushroom
Small mushrooms with grey-white caps sprout in scattered clusters on the surface of the pulverized stone.
</pre>
Magru will also carry gems inside their jelly, implicitly from being made of rocks that do not dissolve in their acid. When coated with dissolved limestone, these could form literal [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave_pearl "cave pearls"], which would then be a subtle play on words. Cave pearls are a speleothem that forms naturally from water that drips into basins too fast for stalagmites to form. Cave pearls form much like biological pearls, concentrically around some nucleus of matter. They are usually spherically, and can be larger than baseballs, even as much as eight inches in diameter. Those in the Dark Grotto are ten inches.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
The floor of this small round cavern dips suddenly down, forming a kind of bowl with the lowest point at the center of the cavern. Large round stones, all of them roughly the same size and shape, lie scattered around the cavern, but for the most part are heaped in a loose pile at the center of the cavern.
Obvious exits: north

>look stone
The stones are fairly uniform in size, shape and color. They are all '''dark grey balls of smooth stone, about ten inches in diameter.'''
</pre>
The deep pit of bones may be playing off the karst formation known as a [https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-Boneyard-in-Carlsbad-Cavern-NM-is-a-fine-example-of-spongework-Such-features-are_fig5_287370837 "boneyard."] These are formed from sulfuric acid weathering, leaving extensive holes of spongework in the rock. This would be purely a word play, as the pit does not look like a boneyard. Magru apparently do not dissolve the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_phosphate calcium phosphate] in bones, but the limestone would implicitly derive from ancient marine skeletal matter.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
Every sound that you make is amplified by the '''high domed ceiling''' of this '''oblong cavern.''' One end of the cavern has been hollowed out, forming a kind of amphitheater with four broad, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrace_(geology) terraced ledges] forming a semicircle around a stone platform. The cavern could not be a natural formation, but there are no tool marks from where the stone might have been carved or worked by hand, no telltale joints where stones have been fitted together. Deep niches line the walls of the cavern.
Obvious exits: southeast, southwest
</pre>
The oblong cavern that is described as an [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphitheatre#Natural_amphitheatres "amphitheater"], which has obviously artificial features, is described as having a high domed ceiling. This may be implying that the cave is vertically oval, rather than horizontally. This would be a karst formation known as a [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Domepit_%28vertical_shaft%29_in_Great_Onyx_Cave_%28Flint_Ridge,_Mammoth_Cave_National_Park,_Kentucky,_USA%29_3_%288316981390%29.jpg "dome pit"], whose walls have vertically-oriented grooves called [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluting_(geology) flutes.] (When formed naturally they come from vertically descending groundwater.) There is notably a flute on the other side of the wall, through the crack into the Huge Cavern, which is a trickle of water carving a stream into the rock. The tunnel at the top of the huge stairway is also described as "bored", which could likewise be a word play off the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bore_(wind_instruments) "bore"] of wind instruments. Other sections of this page argue that this cavern is implicitly used by cultists for its acoustic properties, and may be playing off the flutes of Nyarlathotep from the "Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath".

'''(8) Geysers'''

[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geyser Geysers] are a rare feature of hot springs, where water seeps down shafts until it boils, then bursts back up again as steam. There are three kinds of geysers: fountain geysers, cone geysers, and cryogeysers. Cryogeysers are found on icy moons in the Solar System. They have fundamentally different mechanisms, and were not known to exist until 2005. Cone geysers have steady upward streams of water out of mounds, like Old Faithful in Yellowstone National Park. Fountain geysers are intense bursts out of pools of water. The Broken Land is portraying fountain geysers, in a sense, but it is not out of a pool of water.

The Broken Land is portraying an even rarer form known as a mud geyser. This is when a geyser is happening inside a mudpot, which tends toward bursting when [https://www.nps.gov/features/yell/ofvec/exhibits/treasures/thermals/mudpots/index.htm exposed to water.] Instead of the mud bubbling up to a few feet, geysers are depicted as bursting high into the air. The "Vertically Gifted Cyclic Mud Pot" in Yellowstone National Park sometimes acts as a geyser, which can throw mud up to thirty feet high. There was a regular mud geyser in Yellowstone with even greater heights, in the late 1800s and into the 20th century, but it eventually clogged and died out. When this happened it was possible to get sprayed with hot mud at some distance away.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
'''(Next To Mud Sea)'''

A huge geyser of boilng water and mud erupts from the sea of mud nearby! Before you can react, a torrent of the steaming sludge comes raining down on you!
You are injured by the boiling hot sludge!
... 10 points of damage!
Burst of flames to right leg burns skin bright red.

'''(Further Away From Mud Sea)'''

A torrent of thick sludge suddenly comes raining down on you! After a brief moment of surprise, you realize that the stuff is boiling hot!
You are injured by the boiling hot sludge!
... 5 points of damage!
Minor burns to right leg. That hurts a bit.
</pre>

'''(9) Water Cycle'''

The Seolfar Strake and Broken Land are both depicting closed water cycles. In the Seolfar Strake there is rainfall and snow and ice melt, with very cold water coming off a waterfall from the mountains. This lake is described as very deep, but with no visible exits. This is implying the water is sinking out below ground into an underground river, which is portrayed on the far west end of the Monastery sewer. Implicitly, the Monastery is probably using water wheels on this river, which would power their hydraulic doors. Gravity and elevation change would make this water flow west toward the Bay.

In the Broken Land it is not clear there is any significant natural precipitation. The sea of mud as a mudpot formation is relatively low on liquid water. The malodorous fog would be partly water vapor, which would freeze at higher elevation on the mountains. Close enough to the Jagged Plain there is then enough volcanic heat to melt some of the snow and ice, allowing a small amount of water to flow down into the cliff. (Though there could be an unseen river to the north and east at higher elevation.)

Water flows down into the Huge Cavern of the Dark Grotto, where a narrow stream is carved out as a flute in the rock. This forms a pool on the east end of the cavern, which implicitly empties by sinking down. This would most likely ultimately flow south toward the boiling sea of mud. More exotic, it could flow west as well as south, below the amphitheater cave. Depending on the meaning of "niches", if there were shafts in the wall niches leading down to some deeper cavern with a water flow, that cave could function as a water organ. Which is essentially a pipe organ based on water flow. Though this is a considerable stretch, as there is no portrayal showing how that cave is actually used by Morgu or the dark priests.

It is possible that the volcanic activity itself is driven by essence disruptions from the concentration of power by the crystal dome, in which case the mana-draining crystal dome would be the driving force for the whole hydrogeological and ecological system. It is remarkable that when the dome absorbs too much power, it is essentially described as getting too hot. When it overheats it explodes in a fiery burst reminiscent of what is now called a major elemental wave.

'''(10) Vertical Thrusts and Impact Mountains'''

Another more extreme way of interpreting the Broken Land is to interpret it in the impact crater fashion, but then be much more literal with the parallel to Dante's Inferno and Purgatorio. In the Divine Comedy the fall of Satan from heaven causes an enormous impact crater on Earth, which is literally what Inferno is in the story. The displaced earth from the formation of hell [https://italiano-bello.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/dante-aldila%CC%80.png causes a mountain] to form on the antipodal side of the Earth. This is the mountain of Purgatory. Major impacts on moons and asteroids in the Solar System have caused antipodal elevations in similar fashion, as well as forming mountains as a result of major impacts in general. Morgu would be the Satan figure, placed high up in the mountain in the Broken Land, instead of frozen in the center of the Earth like Bandur in the Graveyard. Karst geology is better supported by the evidence than this extreme scenario, but then the question is if it is a pseudokarst.

There is the question of whether you could contrive a very artificial situation where the whole of the Broken Land is underground, even below the surface of the moon of the Dark Gods in whichever dimension. Assuming there were artificial gravity within that region, and something like Lovecraft's deathfire lighting in the Dreamland Underworld, you would need to form the mountains and cliffs within some enormous hollow with an enclosed atmosphere. Jupiter's [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Io_(moon)#Mountains moon Io] has thrusted up cliff faces that are somehow pushed up by the internal volcanism from tidal forces. Tidal forces are a plausible explanation for the inner volcanism of the moon of the Dark Gods, though it also has essence disturbances which might explain it instead. It would make no sense for limestone (or mammals and their bones) to exist on Charôn, though that word never gets explicitly used.

The crystal dome would then be one of the Lord of Essaence crystals on Charon that created portals to other dimensions in the First Era. This whole scenario seems wildly implausible as a natural process. But it has to be remembered that the Lords of Essaence had terraforming level technology, and the stairway in the Dark Grotto is described as engineering. The mountains in the Broken Land would then be the analog of the Peaks of Thok in the Dreamland.

===Ecology===
The creatures in the Seolfar Strake were supposed to be what would naturally exist in that setting. In the Broken Land there is a general theme of gigantism. While these creatures are likely unnatural to one extent or another, because of Uthex and Iruaric with the Lords of Essaence, there is some reason to think they can be interpreted as having a "weird ecology" that is internally consistent. This involves an ecological base on "flora" and habitat, with predator and prey relationships, and some representation of life cycles (or perhaps unlife cycles in some cases.) Most of the creatures in the Broken Land drain power in some way and injure the hand when touched.

'''(1) Habitat'''

The habitat itself and ecological base are formed by the magru. Magru were originally named lug'shuk traglaakh, which in Iruaric implies they make the caves. Whether the caves are then considered "natural" depends on how you regard the magru, and whether you are speaking of geological or ecological processes. Caverns that form from sulfuric acid are actually driven by microbes producing that sulfuric acid. However, other features of the Dark Grotto are artificial, in the sense of being designed. The huge stairway that is rock-cut into the Huge Cavern is the most extreme example, and the room painting refers to it as an "engineering" feat.

Nevertheless, this may be the result of the magru being directed by a master such as Morgu, as opposed to their ordinary behavior. With the pulsing of the magru and the unnatural silence in parts of the Dark Grotto, but sound amplifying in other parts of it, the tunnels may be interpreted as the waveguides of something like an acoustic spider web. The magru could go dormant until they feel or "hear" some vibration, and follow the direction it is originating.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
A sour, fetid odor fills this cavern, stinging your eyes and making breathing difficult. '''A strange, gritty substance''' covers the floor of the cavern which crunches when it is walked upon. At first sight it appeared to be simply a layer of dirt, but closer examination shows it to be some kind of finely pulverized stone. The grey-white caps of mushrooms poke up in small clusters dotted around on the surface of the grit.
Obvious exits: northeast, northwest
K>look stone
A layer of finely pulverized stone has been carefully spread out over the cavern floor, like a bed of soil. The surface of the layer is even and well tended, marked only by your own footprints.
K>look mushroom
Small mushrooms with grey-white caps sprout in scattered clusters on the surface of the pulverized stone.
</pre>
When the magru dissolve the flesh of their prey, it is likely leaving a residue of organic substrate as waste on the walls, and especially the floor of the tunnels. This would be on top of the dried "moonmilk" powder that comes from them dissolving the limestone with acid. Glowing fungus and lichen grows by feeding on this dead organic matter. Presumably the trace sulfuric acid is too weak to harm the fungus because of the chitin in its structure. This becomes the "flora" base for higher food chain. The chitin in the fog beetle and myklian creature descriptions in turn might imply some natural resistance against magru acid and the mudpot geysers.

'''(2) Insects'''

There is trace evidence for insects in the Broken Land, other than the giant fog beetles. There are "thick cobwebs" in the storage room of Uthex's abode, for example, and the Dark Shrine has deteriorating wood from "dry rot and worms." Uthex's mattress is described as sagging "from years of humidity and parasites." This suggests there is humidity inside the caverns as a result of the boiling sea of mud, but does not imply that the climate of the Broken Land has significant preciptation. The Broken Land is mostly portrayed as lifeless, and there are no depictions of ordinary insects or other vermin in the room painting.

There is no representation of what the fog beetles look like in their younger forms. They may begin significantly smaller as glow-worms (like click beetles) in the Dark Grotto, blending into the dim green light of the lichen as a defense mechanism. It might be too bright on the Jagged Plain to see such green luminescence. If this "flora" is toxic, it would allow them to build up toxins (either by eating it themselves or other things which eat it), which may be used to produce their green poison gas. (Some spraying beetles work this way, such as by eating fire ants, while others produce the chemicals internally such as with hydrogen peroxide.)
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Small Tunnel]
The tunnel twists and turns, undulating through the surrounding rock. The floor, walls and low ceiling are irregular but smooth, as if something had passed this way many times to wear away any jagged edges. The '''dim green light''' given off by patches of '''glowing lichen''' shrouds the tunnel in odd shadows that dance and waver before your eyes.
Obvious exits: southeast, northwest
</pre>
While Rolemaster has giant beetles as a poisonous creature type, it does not describe them as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombardier_beetle bombardier beetles]. This concept must have been taken more directly from the real-world. Bombardier beetles spray a caustic mixture from an anal opening on their undersides, which is what the giant fog beetles are portrayed as doing with their poison gas, which presumably would blend into the malodorous fog of the Jagged Plain. (Bombardiers notably are often argued by creationists to not be the result of natural evolution.) Grown fog beetles are dull red in color, likely camouflaging into the rocks, in what is probably dim lighting. Magru may be red for similar reasons. Fog beetles are unaffected by the spray of the boiling mud geysers.

Another unusual feature is the misshapen tail of the fog beetles. It is tempting to imagine this as like a lobster tail, given their pincers, but it is important to emphasize that it is mimicking a scorpion sting. It is unclear if there are actually scorpions in the Broken Land. In the real-world this is done by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devil%27s_coach_horse_beetle Devil's coach horse beetle] as a defense strategy. While it is not a bombardier beetle, it does emit a foul odor from its abdomen. Like the fog beetles it is carnivorous. Giant fog beetles can be seen attacking hooded figures, and treat killed adventurers in their messaging as an acquired meal.

'''(3) Lizards'''

There are small lizards in the Huge Cavern of the Dark Grotto, which are probably supposed to be the youngest form of the myklian. These hide in the mossy underbrush of the cavern, and are implied to swim under the surface of the pond. Myklian are notably described in their creature description as sometimes walking upright on two legs. These facts together suggest the young ones act like the so-called [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_basilisk Jesus Christ lizards], running across and diving into the water to escape predators.

Another subtle point regarding the myklian is that they are described as having stubby tails. One aspect of this is that some lizards have self-amputating tails as a defense mechanism against predators. Rainbow skinks have brightly colored tails, which draws predators away from their main body. When the tail is self-amputated, it only partly grows back as a stub, in the form of cartilage.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
The myklian is a fearsome beast, some form of large lizard or amphibian that usually travels on four legs, but sometimes stands upright '''on two legs.''' It has a '''short, stubby tail which is triangular in shape''' and covered with a '''luminescent, chitinous plate.''' Hard scales cover the rest of the beast's body, except for the '''soft underbelly.''' Bony spikes and knobs guard the beast's '''joints.''' The coloration of the myklian species ranges the entire spectrum, red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple.

[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
The shallow stream flowing in from the west empties into a broad pool which butts against the east wall of the cavern. The surface of the pool is marked with occasional ripples, as if '''something were moving around below the surface of the water.''' Along the bank of the pool, the moss is thick and bushy, providing homes for the small lizards that you can see darting around between the rocks and fungi.
Obvious exits: southwest, west, northwest
</pre>
Something else about this that is quite subtle is that the myklian tails are not made from cartilage. They are described as chitinous, which is the same material that makes up insect exoskeletons. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitin Chitin] is also the prevalent ingredient in the cell walls of fungus. The Huge Cavern is filled with fungus, including bioluminescent fungus. This is caused by a chemical called [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luciferin#Fungi "luciferin"], where Lucifer is the Latin for light-bringer. (It is remarkable on an allegorical level that we are looking at reasonably likely cases of luciferin, Jesus Christ lizards, and Devil's coach horse beetles.) Myklian tails are described as covered in "luminescent, chitinous plate." This strongly suggests that the chitin for their tails is coming one way or another from the fungus in the Dark Grotto. This may give them some resistance to magru acid. Likewise, if the toxin in the fog beetle gas originates directly or indirectly from the fungus, the myklian may be implicitly poisonous in much the same way as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poison_dart_frog#Toxicity_and_medicine poison dart frogs.] The fact that myklian have plate scales implies they are actually lizards and not amphibians, so the ripples in the pool are likely not tadpoles.

Their immunity to cold would give them some natural defense against dark vorteces wandering into their chamber, and the different colors of myklian were made to absorb different kinds of elemental energy. The vorteces might also avoid their tails for being too bright. Walking upright on two legs is usually a warm blooded animal behavior, and one could reasonably infer that the myklian relationship to cold allows them to actively import heat.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
The giant fog beetle appears to be some sort of giant insect. It looks a little like some misshapen scorpion, but '''the tail''' on it is not as long as a scorpion's would be, and it '''flares like the tail of a lobster''' rather than ending in a poison sting. The segmented body is wide, supported by six short '''multi-jointed legs.''' A dull red chitinous shell covers most of its body, and a broad carapace protects its head. Two massive claws provide the creature with formidable weapons.
</pre>
Another subtle point is the similarity of the myklian tail to that of the fog beetles. Myklian are described as having a "soft underbelly", which might not need protection, if predators confuse them for fog beetles which spray from their undersides. The bony protrusions on the myklian joints would then imitate the chitinous joints of the fog beetle legs. Myklian and fog beetle tails thus may be adapted to mimick each other. In the real world this kind of relationship is seen between the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliobolus_lugubris Bushveld lizards] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_beetle oogpister beetles]. Juvenile lizards imitate the behavior of the beetles, which are a kind of bombardier beetle, so that predators will avoid them. It is very rare for vertebrates to imitate invertebrates like arthropods, but this is one of the known real-world example of it.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
A giant fog beetle rears up momentarily and hisses loudly. A huge cloud of green gas pours from an '''orifice on the creature's underside!'''
The cloud of gas rolls in your direction. You try to scramble out of the way but the cloud of gas rolls over you, causing you to cough and choke!
You feel a fierce poison coursing through your veins!
Roundtime: 5 sec.
</pre>
The wording does not imply the myklian are colorful other than their tails, as the hard scales on the rest of the body are described in contrast to the plate on the tail. It would make sense for the body of the myklian to be largely grey, to blend into the background of the cavern, while the tail glows in the various colors to draw predators away from the torso and head. The glowing tails ironically may also be doubly protective in helping to repel the dark vorteces, which try to avoid bright light, and become unable to attack because of it. Myklian may be immune to their cold, but presumably could still be power drained. Myklian strength (i.e. level) varies with color, increasing from red to purple, in the same order as the color spectrum. Whether the distribution is due to age, or absorbed power, or even background temperature is not obvious. If it were due to age, then the matured myklian begin as red, and fewer survive in each subsequent color. Environmental factors like temperature and background color are known to shift the sex ratios of populations in some species (such as turtles and lizards.)

The frequency data compiled in the Kulthea Chronicle Volume 1 Issue 2 in 1994 indicates that the color distribution of the myklian decays as a geometric series. More specifically, each color is less frequent than the one before it by a factor of 1/2, with "young myklian" in between yellow and green. Indigo and violet are combined as "purple." Though you have to round the decimal numbers, this makes the fractions add up to 1, since the infinite sum of that geometric series sums to 1. The 1994 data is reproduced here and compared to the geometric series of 1/2 expressed as percentages. It includes bonus modifiers to attack and defense strength, and special resistance to specific elemental spells.
{| class="wikitable" {{prettytable}}
!Color || % Gen || ''Geometric Series (1/2)'' || X || OB || DB || Special
|-
|Red
|51%
|''50% (1/2)''
|0 - 10
|
|
|plus X vs. shockbolt
|-
|Orange
|25%
|''25% (1/4)''
|0 - 20
|
|
|
|-
|Yellow
|13%
|''12.5% (1/8)''
|10 - 40
|
|
|plus X vs. firebolt
|-
|Young
|8%
|''6.25% (1/16)''
|0 - 10
|minus Y
|minus Y
|(Y = 10 - 30)
|-
|Green
|3%
|''3.125% (1/32)''
|20 - 50
|plus X
|
|
|-
|Blue
|2%
|''1.5625% (1/64)''
|30 - 60
|
|plus X
|plus X vs. fireball
|-
|Purple
|1%
|''0.78125% (1/128)''
|40 - 70
|plus X
|plus X
|plus X vs. shockbolt, firebolt, fireball
|}
''(Note: The frequency data is fudged and adds up to 103%. Young myklian may well have only been 6% in frequency.)''

This is interesting because light behaves much the same way in a thermodynamic sense, decaying exponentially in intensity (as its light wavelength or frequency varies) from a peak color at a given temperature, which is called a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-body_radiation blackbody radiation distribution] (or "greybody" for a non-ideal case.) [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_series Geometric series] are mathematically very closely related to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_series#Examples series expansion] form of decaying exponential curves. It is essentially the discrete form of exponential decay. The physical model for a blackbody is a sealed chamber with only a tiny hole for light to enter into, and then it bounces around inside chamber, being absorbed and re-emitted into thermal equilibrium with very little chance of escaping back out again. This is remarkable because the jagged crevices and magru tunnels linking the Huge Cavern to the Jagged Plain effectively fit this definition. Notwithstanding the glowing fungus as a light source inside the Huge Cavern.

Ordinarily this would almost certainly be reading too much into it. But the frequency data suggest the 1/2 ratios were chosen because they sum to 1 (or 100% in probability terms), with some knowledge of calculus and slight fudging to fit integers, and the colors were ordered to match the sequence of the real-world color spectrum. (This depends entirely on the accuracy of the frequency data.) It would have been very cool if it was possible to shift up the frequency distribution toward higher level myklian by heating up the crystal dome. But there is no evidence such a mechanism ever existed. The dark vorteces might also be read as the infrared part of the light spectrum, if the myklian are characterized as referring to the visible light.

'''(4) Vruul and Dark Vorteces'''

Vruul (gogor) and dark vorteces (dyar rakul) are even more exotic. There may be some kind of weird symbiotic relationship between them, since they have complementary immunities, with the gogor having some properties that do not come from their Shadow World source material. Dark vorteces feed on power (what is now called "mana") and absorb light, but bright visible light makes them dissipate until it eventually kills them. When they are destroyed they sometimes drop a "hazy tenebrous orb", which presumably is part of some weird life cycle for them.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
A dark vortece seems to shrink, losing some of its intensity.
A dark vortece drifts smoothly north, leaving a shadowy haze in its wake.

A dark vortece seems to shrink, losing some of its intensity.
The dark vortece collapses in on itself. You feel an icy chill as the dark form seems to recede into nothingness.
</pre>
The crystal spires in the Huge Cavern make it too bright for the dark vorteces to survive, so they are only able to attack (and feed) near the walls of the cavern and up on the huge stairway. This is implicitly from the crystals refracting and bouncing light around from the glowing fungus. This is seen much more explicitly with a more overt external light source in the Abandoned Mine next to the krolvin warfarers.

Gogor were artificial constructs originally invented by Empress Kadaena as beast servants, which are one example of her history of attempting to make artificial life and producing unliving abominations. Gogor have their own cycle of creation portrayed in the Broken Land, though it is possible the ritual is about feeding pre-existent gogor or waking them up. Most notably, there is a Black Mass style of ritual depicted in the Dark Shrine, where "urns" of dark fluid are poured on a brutally sacrificed body on their stone altar. This is apparently a depraved analog of a chrismarium. While the tall stone jars and foul fluid come from Shadow World source material, these urns of dark fluid and the ritual are unique to GemStone.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Shrine, Altar]
The low stone altar is covered with dark stains. One corner of the altar has been broken off, and several of the hideous faces and figures carved into the stone walls have been smashed. Large iron braziers, covered with rust and corrosion, stand at each end of the altar table. A cracked brass gong hangs from a wooden brace along the north wall, facing an ancient tapestry which hangs directly opposite.
Obvious exits: west
>look tapestry
Dark images of sycophants, dressed in long black robes surround a low stone altar similar to the one in this room. The figure of a man, twisted and broken, lies on the surface of the stone table while another dark shape pours some '''foul looking fluid''' from a small urn out over the tortured man's body.

>go tapestry
[Dark Shrine, Secret Room]
Row upon row of tall stone jars stand against the walls of this room. '''A strong odor hangs in the air, sickeningly sweet with a subtle bitter, acidic quality. The fetid odor''' makes your bile rise, and it is hard to breathe.
Obvious exits: out
>look jar
Dozens, perhaps a hundred tall stone jars stand in rows along the walls. The jars have been capped with stone disks, and sealed with a substance resembling common stone mason's mortar.
</pre>
The urns are kept in a storage room with the tall stone jars. The wording on the dark fluid is remarkable for borrowing the same terminology as the dark acid spray of the magru. The smell in the storage room likewise borrows the wording for the scent of the moss in the Huge Cavern.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
A narrow, shallow channel filled with the lively burble of flowing water forms a small stream that winds its way through the tall stone spires, creating a twisted line that cuts across the center of the cavern from west to east. The thick moss that grows along the banks of the miniature river gives off a '''sweet, but slightly fetid odor.''' Small lizards watch you with reptilian stoicism before darting off to hide among the rocks and fungi.
Obvious exits: north, east, south, southwest, west, northwest
</pre>
These facts together suggest the moss is mixed with magru acid, which is then poured on sacrificed bodies. The bodies in the burial vault are described as leathery, which suggests they may be a step in the process of vruul creation, ultimately put into the tall stone jars and submerged in the fluid. This burial vault was a locked door (i.e. from the outside) when the Dark Shrine was first discovered.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Shrine, Storage Room]
Several tall jars lie on their sides in a heap along one wall next to a stack of heavy disks. Along the opposite wall is a collection of large ceramic urns, which reek with a '''fetid sweet odor.'''
Obvious exits: out
>look urn
The lid of the ceramic urn has been broken, and part of it has fallen away.
>look in urn
In the ceramic urns:
Misc [1]: some dark fluid
Total items: 1
>look fluid
A bitter, pungent odor rises from the '''dark, disgusting fluid''' that fills the ceramic urn.

The magru appears to be a huge, gelatinous red lump that pulses, swelling and shrinking slightly with a hypnotic rhythm. Its skin glistens with a '''dark, disgusting ooze.'''

A magru pulsates violently and a stream of '''dark fluid''' shoots out in your direction!
You try to dodge out of the way and manage to avoid the stream of fluid.

[Dark Shrine, Burial Vault]
Dark skeletal figures lie in silent repose, stacked one upon the other in tiers of niches carved out of the stone walls. Their musty odor assails your senses, and adds to the oppressiveness of the chamber. A low stone slab occupies the center of the chamber, like a raised dais, but there is nothing on it except for a thick layer of dust. You also see a large bronze door.
Obvious exits: none
>look figure
The mummified skeletons are shrunken and wrinkled. The '''dark, leathery forms''' are covered with an ancient layer of dust.
</pre>
Much more subtle, these ceramic urns have to harvest the magru fluid in some way, and the word "urn" implies their amphora shape. When such a jar is brought into the Dark Grotto in the "amphitheater" echo chamber, placed in the niches in the walls, the cave would act much like a medieval church with a ceiling built to reflect sound. Medieval churches would use ceramic [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustic_jar acoustic jars] (also called "sounding vases" or "resonance amphora") set into niches to improve the sound quality. These would capture some of the sound pitches. When we interpret the magru as vibration or sound chasers, they would be drawn to the urns as acoustic jars, filling them with their dark fluid. They might be drawn there by Morgu himself walking down the huge stairway and growling, where the cave dimensions and small tunnels would be consistent with bass pitch being the resonant frequency.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
Every sound that you make is amplified by the high domed ceiling of this oblong cavern. One end of the cavern has been hollowed out, forming a kind of amphitheater with four broad, terraced ledges forming a semicircle around a stone platform. The cavern could not be a natural formation, but there are no tool marks from where the stone might have been carved or worked by hand, no telltale joints where stones have been fitted together. Deep niches line the walls of the cavern.
Obvious exits: southeast, southwest

>search
After a careful search of the area, you discover a wide crack at the back of one of the niches, which looks promising.
Roundtime: 5 sec.
</pre>
Gogor themselves feed upon the nutritive fluid while they hibernate, and the source material says some did not "survive" the millennia of hibernation, suggesting they do have some need to feed. They have a keen ability to smell blood, and have claws to that effect. The crystal dome is seemingly reincarnating the hooded figures, which may be regarded as a food source themselves. The fact that the excesses of absorbed power in the dome decrease, when left alone, suggests the essence is being spent in some way. Thus the crystal dome may be something like an artificial sun, responsible for driving and sustaining both the geology and ecology of the Broken Land.

=Sheruvian Monastery=
The Sheruvian Monastery is a later addition to the Broken Lands and not part of the original story of Uthex Kathiasas. However, it is implied that the Sheruvian cultists are working with the hooded figures, and they possess their own dangerous artifacts. They are using the Broken Lands to form a teleportation network throughout Elanith, which would allow them to move around and execute invasions at will. This was what allowed the greater vruul to leave the monastery, where they used to wander from here into the Dark Shrine. It might explain how the [[Sheruvian harbinger|harbinger]]s suddenly appear with [[nightmare steed]]s.

The mist-shrouded krodera orb with veil-iron veins on the vaalin stand is the master orb. In the past it allowed teleportation to any number of rooms possessing monoliths with their own access orbs, typically places of power such as [[Darkstone Castle]] or [[Melgorehn's Reach]]. These monoliths in turn provided one-way transport to other rooms. The tapestries in the Summoning Chamber seem to be an anti-parallel concept to the Voln Monastery tapestry, which itself has a parchment that makes little sense in modern history. The monastery possesses some archaisms such as having a dead [[Sabrar]] in the kitchen.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Kitchen, Cold Storage]
The floor, ceiling and walls of this room have all been covered with iron plating to keep this room at a very frigid temperature. Large chunks of ice litter the floor with crates of goods stacked between them. Large flanks of meat hang from heavy iron hooks along the walls of the room. As you look closer at the flanks, you notice that one of them is an ice-covered body. You also see a heavy iron door.
Obvious exits: none

>glance body
You glance at an ice-covered body.

>look body
The body appears to have once been an elf. From the trappings on his armor and equipment, it would seem he was once a member of the Sabrar. At the moment, however, he is frozen solid. His hands are bound behind his back and his eyes and mouth are wide open, as if he spent his last moments screaming in agony from the very large hook imbedded in his back.

''(Note: This may have made sense in 1997, but does not make sense with later Vaalor documentation.)''
</pre>
The Sheruvian monastery was opened by [[Draezir]] around December 1997. It was involved in the [[Shar]] storyline, where they struggled for control. The few accounts that exist of this story involve accessing "the Arkati Workshop", which is everywhere and nowhere, using the Sphere of Midnight which shut off the crystal dome at one point. Shar wanted to control the power draining dome, and Draezir at one point shut off the runes in the Misty Chamber. It is unclear now if the Summoning Chamber orb is the Sphere of Midnight, as well as whether the Arkati Workshop had something to do with the Broken Lands itself.
===Master Orb===
The master orb is no longer functional. It would give visions of target rooms in the material world, which amounts to both seeing and traveling across worlds, or planes of existence if the Broken Lands is interpreted that way. These krodera and veil-iron orbs are deeply anti-magical artifacts. They will almost always rip off your spells, steal your mana, and inflict severe nerve damages if you test them.
<pre{{log2}}>
[Monastery, Summoning Chamber]
Wisps of smoke waft up from a black vaalin censer mounted on one richly panelled wall, filling the room with a sweet, sulfurous scent. The walls are hung with ancient tapestries depicting the magical arts, and low cabinets along the walls hold a variety of phials, bottles, and leather tomes behind securely latched glaes panels. A single incandescent globe is suspended from the ceiling, illuminating the room with its eerie glow. You also see some carved haon double doors, an ancient hand-woven tapestry and a long vaalin worktable with a mist-shrouded krodera orb on it.
Obvious exits: none

>look orb
Resting atop an intricate vaalin filigree stand is a large, krodera orb covered with veins of pure veil iron. The filigree work on the stand portrays hordes of daemon clutching at the orb. The daemon's hands extend up from the base, their claws digging into the surface of the orb, securing it in place. The orb pulses rhythmically with a dull red glow. The veil iron veins seem to writhe as the opposing magics caress them and tap their power. A swirling mist surrounds the orb as if protecting it. There is a small, gem-shaped, indentation in the stand which is empty.

>touch orb
You reach up to touch the orb. The smooth cold surface seems solid enough, but when you tentatively move your hand towards it, some force begins to pull you forward! You pull your hand back in alarm, glancing warily at the orb.

>rub orb
You rub the orb, which gives you a slight shock.
You succeed in upsetting the mist, but nothing more.

A large brown rat bolts out from under the worktable quickly followed by a hissing black cat, spitting its annoyance at the rat for its intrusion. As they enter the crimson vaalin summoning circle on the floor, pale blue bolts of lightning arc out from the krodera orb, engulfing both of them! When the smoke clears, nothing remains of either of them except for the lingering stench of burnt hair and a small splotch on the floor just inside of the circle.

You notice a tiny spider begin to work its way up the intricate vaalin stand. As the spider's legs touch the surface of the orb, it flares with a sickly green light. As your vision clears, you notice that nothing remains of the spider.
</pre>
The Sheruvian monastery is older than the current materials documentation. The most recent lore at the time it was created was the Shadow World metals information, where the I.C.E. Age analogs of [[ICE materials#Kregora|krodera]], [[ICE materials#Star iron|veil iron]], and [[ICE materials#Vaanum|vaalin]] were the rarest metals known to exist. Krodera and veil iron were extremely expensive alloys. Vaalin was an extremely rare pure metal used for weapons, unusually lethal to the living, only known to exist on the moon of the Dark Gods. Only cultists should have it. This is probably the context that explains why vaalin became the metal for the most expensive lockpicks.

===Monoliths===
The monoliths are hidden in the background of rooms scattered throughout the older parts of GemStone, but they cannot be found with the search command. Some can be looked or glanced at regardless. These no longer work. It was possible to charge them up and use them to teleport to another fixed monolith room, sometimes allowing relatively easy access or escape from difficult spots.
<pre{{log2}}>
[Melgorehn's Reach, Lost in the Fog]
You are in a dense fog bank and can see absolutely nothing. You realize that you can probably back out of here easily enough.
Possible paths: out

XXX glances at an ancient granite monolith.

>look monolith
Twisting runes and carvings along the face of the monolith dance in your vision causing you to sway uneasily. You can't seem to keep a clear focus on them long enough to decipher what they mean. Imbedded into the monolith is a large, krodera orb covered with veins of pure veil iron. The detailed stonework around the orb portrays hordes of daemon clutching at the orb. The daemon's arms extend toward the orb, their claws digging into the its surface and securing it in place. The orb pulses rhythmically with a dull red glow. The veil iron veins seem to writhe as the opposing magics caress them and tap their power, and a swirling mist surrounds the monolith as if protecting it. There is a small, gem-shaped, indentation just above the orb which is empty.
</pre>

The following are known rooms that have (or should have) monoliths or possibly some other equivalent mechanism. [[Darkstone Castle]] has its own internal monolith network.
{| {{Prettytable}}
|-
|'''Area'''
|'''Room'''
|'''Lich #'''
|'''Other Information'''
|-
|Broken Lands
|[Monastery, Summoning Chamber]
|6665
|The hidden monolith in this room should lead to the Reading Room outside it.
|-
|Broken Lands
|[Monastery, Reading Room]
|6663
|This is inaccessible or some other object name. It should go to the Dark Shrine.
|-
|Broken Lands
|[Dark Shrine, Secret Room]
|19265
|Uncertain where this one heads next.
|-
|Broken Lands
|[Sheruvian Monastery, Chapel]
|6653
|There should be something in this room. It might be the runes on the altar.
|-
|Melgorehn's Reach
|[Melgorehn's Reach, Lost in the Fog]
|N/A
|This should lead to Lake Eonak at the base of the mountain.
|}
'''''(*) This list is very incomplete. There would also be something in Darkstone and under Wehnimer's Landing.'''''

===Visions===
The orbs are probably not loosely based on the Ilarsiri, "the eyes of far vision", the Shadow World analog of the Palantiri from Tolkien's ''Lord of the Rings''. But it is worth mentioning. Melgorehn's Reach is likely loosely inspired by ''The Hobbit'', and the orb vision of the burning of the tree in Town Square Central could be analogous to the burning of the white tree of Gondor. This is a stretch. The Ilarsiri had capabilities variable ''"depending on the mental prowess of the wielder."'' At the least they allowed the user to ''"see across great distances, and even gulfs of time. There is some evidence that they could be used for darker purposes as well, a capability unintended by their maker."'' They were set in pedestals of stone or wrought metal formed like a many-branched tree. Ours are in a stone monolith and a vaalin filigree stand.
<pre{{log2}}>
The orb on the worktable pulses once with a deep crimson light. You feel its power reaching out to you, and you are unable to tear your eyes from it! The power of the orb begins to overwhelm you, and you feel disoriented as your mind fills with the image of another place...

[Town Square Central]
This is the heart of the main square of Wehnimer's Landing. The impromptu shops of the bazaar are clustered around this central gathering place, where townsfolk, travellers, and adventurers meet to talk, conspire or raise expeditions to the far-flung reaches of Elanith. At the north end, an old well, with moss-covered stones and a craggy roof, is shaded from the moonlight by a strong, robust tree. The oak is tall and straight, and it is apparent that the roots run deep. You also see an herbal remedy donation bin and some stone benches with some stuff on it.
Obvious paths: northeast, east, southeast, southwest, west, northwest

Flames are rapidly consuming the tree as the clerics and empaths gathered attempt to attend to the wounded and dying. Every person in the square is covered with burns, and you can almost hear the screams of suffering in your mind. The vision fades as quickly as it came, and you collapse to the ground in horror. The faint smell of burning flesh lingers in the air.
</pre>
This concept of a vision orb in the summoning chamber is consistent with the idea that the crystal dome is partly inspired by the Shining Trapezohedron. When Sheruvian bodies disappear they do so with a crimson aura, which is the same color thrown off by the teleportation orbs. This might be coincidental mood coloring or it might imply a reincarnation method in the same way as the hooded figures. It is also consistent with the Lovecraft subtexts to have a monastery to the dark god of insanity and nightmares, though Sheru was not a god of madness until the "[[ICE gods#Sheru|intermediate]]" period gods documentation. He still had a hyena head when the monastery was built. But it is dubious to try to read such continuity into the Sheruvian Monastery, which is likely supposed to represent Lornon rather than anything more exotic.

[[Category:Player Research]]

Research:The Broken Lands

2023-12-29T22:49:24Z

INIQUITY: mountains of madness, another excerpt

{{ICE}}
{{TOCright}}

This is a research page for interpreting [[The Broken Lands|the Broken Land]] in its original historical context. It is impossible to understand the Broken Land without the [[Shadow World]] source books, as its basic premise is elaborating relationships from that world setting. However, it was also made with its own specific lore texts which were unique to GemStone III, which would be considered non-canonical in Shadow World. It becomes a matter of interpreting and guessing at the intent. The Broken Land most likely also has more cryptic symbolic meaning relating it to the archaic death theology and mechanics of [[Purgatory]], and should probably be interpreted as a spin-off story of [[The Graveyard]].

The Broken Land was introduced by GM Kygar in the [[ICE age|I.C.E. Age]] in a few phases between 1992 and 1994, with the exception of the Sheruvian monastery, which was instead after the De-ICE by GM Sayzor in late 1997. What is now called the [[Lysierian Hills]] was built to be an idyllic contrast around a hidden portal to an exotic locale, which was then chosen to have an "Unlife invasion" theme, elaborating on the relationship between the servants of the Unlife with the Dark Gods in the [[Wars of Dominion]].

'''Archaic GemStone III Documentation:'''
* [[A Popular History of the Broken Lands]] (1993)
* [[The Temple of Darkness Poem]] (1994)
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20010412164311/http://www.se.mediaone.net/~kulbaen/lang.html Iruaric Language Notes] (1994)

'''Related Projects:'''

The following research pages are interrelated with the subject of this one:

* [[Research:The Graveyard]]
* [[Research:Shadow Valley]]
* [[ICE gods]]

'''The Heretic's Guide: Historical Exploration Series'''

These are YouTube videos covering the subject of this research page as documentaries:

* Episode 1: History of the Broken Lands - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xzYGXwLucMU&t=0s
* Episode 2: I.C.E. Age Context - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IvzIuvGSFEc&t=0s
* Episode 3: Allegorical Interpretation (Half is Only Audio) - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QeMwlGn_6BA&t=0s

=Shadow World=
The world setting of GemStone III in the I.C.E. Age (Dec. 1989 - Sept. 1995) was set on [[Kulthea]] rather than [[Elanthia]]. This is the archaic [[Shadow World]] historical timeline, in contrast to the modern [[History of Elanthia]]. The story for the Broken Lands is "The Broken Land", but on the Wiki is labeled "[[A Popular History of the Broken Lands]]" (1993), and it is set in the context of Shadow World. (The pluralization into "Broken Lands" is a De-I.C.E. distortion.) This means the details and areas associated with the story must be interpreted in terms of the contemporary Shadow World source books. More subtly, it must be interpreted using books of an early enough date, as details first existing in later books would be apocryphal.

==Methodology==
The Broken Land was developed late enough for Shadow World Master Atlas, 2nd Edition (May 1992) to potentially be relevant. However, the specific [[Iruaric]] glossary that was adapted and Iloura's shrine must have been from earlier books, coming instead from Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990). The Master Atlas Addendum in particular has some vestigial admixtures of the Unlife on Charôn, the moon of the Dark Gods, before that language was removed from later books. (This page uses the spelling Charôn, but it most commonly appears as Charón in the books.) For explanations of paleo-history, crypto-history, and potential weaknesses of methodology, see [[Research:The Graveyard#Paleo-History|Research:The Graveyard]].
===I.C.E. Source Books===
These books are especially likely to have some degree of relevance to the story. The Uthex Kathiasas story is unique to GemStone, it does not exist in the source books.

* Shadow World Master Atlas, 1st Edition (1989)
* Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990)
* Demons of the Burning Night (1989)
* Quellbourne: Land of the Silver Mist (1989)
* Creatures & Treasures II (1989)

===Authorial Intent===
Some information is recorded on the authorial intent of the Broken Land, which helps constrain the range of possible interpretations. GM Kygar did an interview in the [[List of newsletters|Kulthea Chronicle]], Volume I Issue V, which was the September/October issue of 1994. In this he describes how the whole concept was formed before any of it was created, and even the history was apparently written before any of it was built. The Seolfar Strake is north of the [[High Plateau]] on the [[Quellbourne]] maps, unlike the post-I.C.E. Age maps which place the Lysierian Hills south of Glatoph. Kygar describes making this region as a contrast for the Monastery, and describes earlier in the interview that the Kral (Modern: [[Krolvin]]) were only added after the fact to the Seolfar Strake in 1994 because of combat mechanics needs, as opposed to the "natural-growth" approach that was used for the original parts.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The second approach is to come up with a concept or a 'main thread' and then to allow an area and the creatures to grow up around that concept. I think of this as a 'natural-growth' design, rather than addressing some specific need. Most of the Seolfar Strake, Monastery and areas beyond the Monastery are of this design concept. Because they are 'natural-growth' design, they do not always address the needs of every character class or type. I don't see a problem with that, and make no apologies for it. If there are 'gaps' in the area or creatures, then those gaps can be filled by other areas and other creatures.

When I started on the Seolfar Strake, I decided to have a natural sylvan setting in the foothills of a mountain, along with some buried ruins that contained a gate to a more remote and exotic locale. After looking at the [[Quellbourne|Quellbourn]] map, I decided on Seolfar Strake as the location, since that was a previously untouched area of the island. Having a general idea of the setting and situation, I then had to search for a theme to justify it all. '''I read through a lot of background material about Kulthea,''' looking for a good plot to have it all revolve around. '''I settled on an Unlife invasion theme,''' but wanted to '''add a twist that had not yet been explored.''' The '''background material made it clear that the Unlife and the Lords of Charôn had worked together during the Wars of Dominion.''' I selected that as the theme."

- GM Kygar; Kulthea Chronicle, Volume I Issue V (1994), page 18
</pre>
This "background material" has no modern analog in the world setting of Elanthia, so the "theme" of the Broken Land is highly archaic. In the following paragraph he describes the additional background material that is not canon in Shadow World or Rolemaster. These include the [[A Popular History of the Broken Lands|legend]] of [[Uthex Kathiasas]] itself, the modified [[Iruaric]] glossary (1994), and the [[Temple of Darkness Poem]] (1994). The purpose of the Monastery in preventing the servants of the Unlife from ''exiting'' the Broken Land is particularly interesting, because the story might have been read as the monastery and portal being hidden so that it could not be found.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Anyone who has not read the additional background material about the Monastery and areas beyond that are in the [[Tomes of Kulthea]] should do that. The legends and information that I came up with are '''not official RM material,''' so the only place you will find them is in the Tomes. Reading those should explain the exact history and plot of the area, '''though it does not give you every possible detail.''' Only '''after I have written a history and background foundation''' for an area like this, do I '''actually start building.''' I think the effect in the Seolfar Strake works. The approach is quiet and sylvan, with nary a hint of the dark struggle that takes place within the mountain. The Monastery itself fits the historical purpose for which it was designed, and that was '''to guard against intrusions of the Unlife through the gate that is located there.''' By reading the history and then really exploring and looking at the Monastery itself you can easily get a feel for the centuries of dedicated labor that the monks served. You can understand how their increased isolation from the rest of the world made them lonely and restless. In the end, they succumbed to the very powers that they were set to guard against and became servants of the very powers that they opposed. It's a tragic tale I guess." Kygar smiled a little.

"In any event, given that tale it was easy for the creatures to develop themselves. The wild creatures in the outer Strake are natural for that setting. The spectral monks and monastic liches in the Monastery are a very natural result of the history of the place. The general abilities of all these creatures are pretty natural."

- GM Kygar; Kulthea Chronicle, Volume I Issue V (1994), pages 18 & 24
</pre>

Kygar then went on to explain that the Broken Land itself is designed as an extension of the Monastery story, and that there is unifying theme and purpose behind all of it. He explicitly says that there is more to it than its surface meaning, and that you have to dig into the background to understand what it all means. Though part of what he is talking about is the dome puzzle, which most likely had some functionality that has since been removed. There is notably a weird cryptic tower that is somehow connected to the Monastery sewer, which may have once been connected in some puzzle way to the crystal dome. It may have once been possible to transport to this tower through the dome, and then physically access the sewer through some kind of portal in the tower.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"'''The area beyond the Monastery is an extension of the story.''' It was all developed in the same way. There is '''a theme and tale behind all of it''', and '''in light of that theme it all makes sense.''' I don't want to go into Man'Ta Pn'Tairken in too much detail because there are some (hopefully) neat things there for people to discover on their own. I can only encourage people to '''look beyond the surface.''' Dig into the Tomes and '''find the stories that give it all meaning.''' My areas and creatures are more than simple conglomerates of game mechanics. '''They have purpose and reason behind them,''' well most of them anyway, and by understanding that reason you should be better able to discover how to deal with them." He chuckled to himself. "Hmm, that was a pretty long answer."

- GM Kygar; Kulthea Chronicle, Volume I Issue V (1994), page 24
</pre>
The most parsimonious approach is to take Kygar on face value that "the Unlife and the Lords of Charôn had worked together during the Wars of Dominion." In this way the relatively modern alphabetic writing of Iruaric in the Broken Land would have been written in the Second Era, and the Loremasters were at least somewhat knowledgeable of Iruaric. The creatures would have been named in Iruaric in the Second Era. The simplest explanation for the time paradoxes mentioned on this page would be for the statue of Morgu to not actually be a statue, but instead Morgu himself hibernating much as the gogor (vruul) do in their tall stone jars. In this way there would be Unlife cultists working with Morgu in the Second Era and seducing Uthex while Morgu was asleep. Morgu would then be taken to have been made as a servant of Empress Kadaena in the First Era, and so himself a native First Era speaker of Iruaric.

==Empress Kadaena==
[[Empress Kadaena]] is at the heart of the hidden meaning of the Broken Land. In the [[First Era]] of the Shadow World history, the Lords of Essaence weakened the barriers between worlds with their portals, including Portals on the moon Charôn. Many thousands of years later these dormant portals on the moon interacted with the comet [[Sa'kain]]. This was what allowed the Dark Gods to first enter, or perhaps return, to this plane of existence in the [[Second Era]]. It was also what allowed the servants of the Unlife to begin appearing on Charôn. These dark forces eventually unleash the Wars of Dominion.

The actual "name" of the Broken Land is the Man'Ta Pn'Tairken, which is Iruaric for the "Home of Broken Lore". This would be the name given to it by the Loremasters in the Second Era. Iruaric was the language of Kadaena's servants, an extended family known as the K'ta'viiri or "Lords of Essaence". The monsters in the Broken Land were originally named in Iruaric, and it is the language used in the Dark Shrine. It was also used originally in the crypt in The Graveyard.

===Charôn===
The Wars of the Dominion and the Unlife are mentioned all the way back in The Iron Wind source book of 1980. "Empress Kadena" and the "Lords of Essence" exist in the 1984 books, but they were not wedded yet to the "K'ta'viir" of Spacemaster or a language called Iruaric. In the Shadow World Master Atlas, 1st Edition (1989) the Dark Lords of Charôn are not defined yet as a pantheon, where the moon Charôn is instead associated with servants of the Unlife. There is reference to underground caves and tunnels, but the relevant details are not given until the Master Atlas Addendum in 1990.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Charôn is considered an evil presence by most Kultheans, who believe that the orb is a haven of strange, otherworldly beings and presences. Once again, superstition is not without a basis in fact, for Charôn is indeed a gate-world which hovers on the boundary between dimensions. Beneath the shining icy surface are myriad caves and tunnels - hiding places for the unspeakable. It is shunned by the Lords of Orhan. When Charôn passes close the inhabitants of the Great Moon are especially vigilant."

- Shadow World Master Atlas, 1st Edition (1989); page 17
- Shadow World Master Atlas, 2nd Edition (1992); page 20
- Tomes of Kulthea #1046
</pre>
In the Jaiman source book of 1989 these evil otherworldly beings are "servants of the Unlife." These servants were able to leave Charôn on the Night of the Third Moon in the 1989 books. It is an idiosyncratic point in the 1989 books that Kadaena, in spite of having been dead for over a hundred thousand years, is sometimes still described as the leader of the forces of Unlife in the Wars of Dominion.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Dark cults worship Charôn. They consider the zenith to be a time of particular importance, a time when '''servants of the Unlife are able to leave their home on Charôn''' and come to the Shadow World. ... The Amulet of Charôn is listed as an NPC because it has schemes, goals, and powers of its own, and should be treated like an NPC by the GM. This device is an ancient artifact dating back to the Wars of Dominion at the end of the Second Era. It was a tool created by the servants of Kadæna as one of their many plots of subversion - the prelude to all-out war."

- Jaiman: Land of Twilight (1989); page 46-47

"Dark cults worship Charôn. They consider the zenith to be a time of particular importance, a time when '''servants of the Unlife are able to leave their home on Charôn''' and come to the Shadow World."

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 37
- Shadow World Master Atlas, 2nd Edition (1992); page 113
</pre>
This is the vestigial text which survives in the Master Atlas Addendum from earlier versions of I.C.E. books, where servants of the Unlife are still associated with Charôn, whereas there is now also a pantheon known as the Dark Lords of Charôn. The Dark Lords were the ones primarily responsible for the Wars of Dominion, whereas it was the servants of the Unlife who were in the books prior to 1990. This is the context for Kygar's theme of the two factions working together in the Wars of Dominion. Of special note is that in the Master Atlas Addendum the forces of Unlife are "imprisoned" on Charôn instead of banished off-world into "the Void."
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
2,000 SE - First appearance of servants of the Unlife.

6,450 - 6,825 SE - Wars of Dominion. Even the Lords of Orhan come to Kulthea to join in combat against the legions of the Unlife. After centuries of strife, the dark forces are destroyed or rendered ineffective, and the '''the Unlife is driven back into the Void.''' Unfortunately, there is no way to ensure that it cannot re-enter the World at some future time. Enchanted, immortal Guardians are set at the '''Gates of the Void.'''

- Shadow World Master Atlas, 1st Edition (1989); page 9
- Tomes of Kulthea #1015
- Tomes of Kulthea #1016

"Even the Lords of Orhan descend to Kulthea to combat the legions of the Darkness. '''The Unlife is driven back and imprisoned on Charôn,''' all of its powerful servants destroyed. Many valiant Loremasters and Sages are killed, however. Unfortunately, there is no way to ensure that the Unlife cannot re-enter the world at some future time. Enchanted, immortal Guardians are set at '''the Portals.'''"

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 13

"The Masters of Emer are revealed in their full majesty as Titans and join the forces of the Light. Even the Lords of Orhan descend to Kulthea to combat the legions of Darkness. '''The Dark Gods are driven back and imprisoned on Charôn,''' their powerful servants destroyed. Many valiant Loremasters and Sages are killed, however. Enchanted, immortal Guardians are set at the Portals."

- Shadow World Master Atlas, 2nd Edition (1992); page 131
</pre>
"The Void" is discussed in more detail on [[Research:The Graveyard]]. The shift to replacing it with the word "Portals" is emphasizing the origins of the gates in the Lords of Essaence.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
'''c. -15,000 - -10,000:''' Althan civilization begins to evolve into a unique combination of technology and 'magic' (the Essaence power). Society also polarizes, with the Essaence aepts (mostly the K'ta'viiri) becoming a privileged upper class. A number of ''Portals'' are constructed on Kulthea '''(and several on Charôn)'''; these gateways allow direct access to a selected few of the parallel dimensions. Althan scientists master techniques for '''opening and closing such gateways,''' sometimes '''using artifacts such as powerful crystals.'''

'''c. -14,500:''' First reappearance of the comet ''Sa'kain''. It returns every 1500 years, though the proximity to Kulthea varies dramatically with each pass: sometimes brighter than Orhan in the night sky, sometimes all but invisible to the unaided eye. Its presence coincides with violent Flow-storms and '''serious disruption of the Portals.'''

...

'''c. -250 - 0:''' ... Indeed, large areas of Kulthea are laid waste as the Uruths destroy the remaining K'ta'viiri, using channels of raw Essaence. The backlash from this power destroys or damages many of the ancient Portals, leaving them 'open' without control. Strange creatures and destructive demons of the Void begin to '''enter this universe through the broken Portals.''' ...

'''c. 0:''' The final conflict of Utha and Kadaena takes place on Kulthea. Kadaena is beheaded by Utha himself, wielding a weapon known as the ''Soulsword.'' By a last effort of Utha, the Flows of Essence are altered to imprison the intruders: by placing the 'Eyes of Utha' at the poles, he prevents further influx of the strange and hideous creatures. While it was always believed that Utha caused the Flows to shift dividing the world into hemispheres, that was merely a side-effect of the crystals which he placed at the two poles of the planet. Their real effect was to insulate Kulthea from the radiations of the interdimensional rift, and thus '''inhibit Demonic incursions from the Void.''' ... A secret cabal is formed at this time; led by none other than Utha's son Daenku, it is made up of eight surviving rebels and calls itself the Ahrenreth (Ir. "Secret Circle"). Their mission is to ensure the safety of the Eyes of Utha and to continue '''to close errant Portals (or 'Shadowgates'). These Portals, though severely limited by the Eyes of Utha, still allow demonic beings limited access to Kulthea.'''

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 10-11
</pre>
The comet Sa'kain returns in 1900 Second Era, interacting with those same portals on Charôn. Thus, the Dark Gods arrive in this universe through the broken ancient Lord of Essaence portals on Charôn, which were opened and closed with powerful crystals. This is highly suggestive for the Broken Land, where a shrine of Morgu uses Iruaric, which naively makes no sense as a severe anachronism. The Lords of Essaence and Dark Lords should be from entirely different time periods.
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1900: The Comet ''Sa'kain'' returns, passing very close to Kulthea. The Third Moon (Charôn) passes through the long, fiery tail of the comet, and the Essaence of the comet's tail interacts with '''the gates of the moon.''' New creatures and beings (they are eventually called the ''Dark Gods'') are transported into the Kulthean universe - and a presence of unspeakable evil arrives on Charôn.

c. 2000: First appearance of servants of the Unlife on Kulthea.

c. 4000 - 6450: The Dark Gods begin systematically gathering evil creatures into a host of darkness.

c. 6450: Another close passage of the comet provides the '''necessary energy to open the way for hordes of demonic servants.''' Volcanic eruptions, flow storms, and earth tremors rock the planet, destroying fortresses and cities. The Dark Forces are ready.

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 12-13

''(Note: These are Second Era dates. There is a 100,000 year Interregnum between the First Era negative dates and these dates.)''
</pre>
"Imprisoned" in the Third Era must be interpreted loosely, though some were more literally imprisoned. The Dark Lords are able to travel to the world below for a matter of hours every 24 days when Charôn is closest to Kulthea (page 38), though "certain gods" (unspecified) can do so during the "Night of the Third Moon", which is instead a zenith event. This may be a retcon of the vestigial language about "servants of the Unlife" on that subject on page 37. The Dark Lords may also send themselves for 10 hours through very powerful Gates, or indefinitely through a ritual summoning with continual sacrifices. What it really means is probably that at the end of the Wars of Dominion, the Lords of Orhan set "Guardians" at the major portals, so that the Dark Gods would be unable to use them without tripping a kind of alarm. Later Shadow World books clarified this by stating that the Dark Lords were able to escape Charôn again in the 3000s Third Era, so the rules on their transportation restrictions in the books are meant to be interpreted as how things are "now" in the 6000s Third Era. Since that is the present of the world setting.

The Emer (1990) book on page 8 does not necessarily say the Dark Gods first arrived in 1900 Second Era, but rather they gained "easy access" to the world because Charôn "acquires a special access to the negative planes" (i.e. Chaos planes), and later Shadow World books have them first arriving instead in 450 Second Era which causes the Lords of Orhan to reveal themselves. Later books also refer to the souls of their followers being sent through portals on Charôn to the Pales, but this was not established early enough to be relevant, though a similar concept might be involved with older text on the Void.

===Vruul===
[[Empress Kadaena]] was the "Queen of Evil" who invented the gogor, which were re-named "vruul" after the I.C.E. Age in GemStone III. These were one of several examples of Kadaena making malevolent artificial constructs as servants. Gogor are essentially gargoyles made of flesh. They can be considered leathery statues, similar to the Morgu statue in the Dark Shrine, which is likely what woke up and caused the damages to the shrine (and for which the huge stairwell is used in the Dark Grotto.) They slumbered for thousands of years in tall stone jars of foul dark fluid until dark priests woke them up in the Second Era. There is a typographical error on page 37 of the Master Atlas Addendum that says "See Parts IV & V (Demons)" for minions lurking below Charôn, but Part V is actually the section containing Kadaena's constructs.
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"Once the skies were blackened with thousands of these winged beasts, but that was '''in the First Era, when Kadaena ruled.''' It was thought that those few Gogor who survived the Conflict had perished over the stretch of time, but the world is not so fortunate. Guided by hints millennia old, the dark priests searched deep in lost caverns and the ruins of ancient citadels. They found crypts, and within them row upon row of stone jars, seven feet tall, their lids sealed. Sleeping within each, submerged in a foul but nutritive fluid, was an unspeakable '''beast-servant of the Queen of Evil''', waiting through the long years until needed again. Some did not survive the eternity of suspension, but many darken the skies of Kulthea again."

- Shadow World Master Atlas (1990), Part V; page 34
</pre>
Gogor are "black as midnight" with tough hides and leathery wings. They have green glowing eyes allowing them to see in complete darkness, powerful claws, and have an extremely good sense of smell. It is not included in their GemStone creature description, but they have long poisonous prehensile tails. This is depicted on the statue in the Dark Shrine, though oddly those gogor have blood red eyes. Minor gogor of the Dark Shrine might not have tails.
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>look relief
The image is that of a dark beast with leathery wings and blood red claws. The inscription below the image is in a strange language, and reads "Marlu lyxatis kort. Thro dyar K'mur."

[Lo thal ta shin.]

You feel a tingling sensation run through your body and suddenly you see...

[Dark Shrine, Chapel]
Here, surrounded by dark frescoes presenting frightening images of terror, foul beasts and macabre rituals, confronted by the huge, '''ghastly''' statue that dominates the center of the chamber, the sense of evil is a palpable force that threatens to smother and consume all that it can.
Obvious exits: northeast, northwest.

>look statue
The statue is large, over twelve feet tall. The central figure is a huge, hideous beast with black skin, leathery wings and large red claws. It stands atop a pile of skulls, surrounded by three smaller figures, with pointed tails, blood red eyes, and small, leathery wings.
</pre>

The Dark Spirit Morgu (Modern: Marlu) looked exactly like an enormous gogor, and collected them as his favored pets, but the reason why is never explained in the source books. (His statue in the Dark Shrine notably has the Orhan deity enlarged avatar height of 12 feet.) The invoking elements for the gateway in his shrine being Iruaric are strongly implying an ancient relationship with the Lords of Essaence. "Thro dyar K'mur" in particular is implying he was made to guard Empress Kadaena. The statue itself (importantly in this context) has to be touched to trigger the Iruaric command for returning to the Dark Grotto.
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"Fire-demons are associated with destruction and typically serve the forces of terror. The mightiest of these creatures, the Flamesouls, are corrupted demigods in the service, whose avarice and hunger for hegemony led to their fall from grace. '''These vile, vengeful Demons serve Kadæna,''' although most were imprisoned on other planes at the end of the '''Wars of Dominion''', or were utterly destroyed. The few survivors retreated into the depths of the underworld in order to survive until they could regain strength and exploit new opportunities. They repose like a dormant curse upon the world."

- Shadow World Master Atlas: Inhabitants Guide (1989), page 34

"Fire-demons are associated with destruction and typically are summoned by the forces of evil. Their power comes from the depths of the earth and the energy of the sun; they love the day and fiery caverns. Driven by avarice for power and death, they are among the most fearsome of demons. '''The favored guardsmen of Kadaena,''' most were banished forever in the '''Final Conflict'''. But some were actually imprisoned within deep caverns, unable to return to their planes and yet unslain. They await the unwary who might free them and find death as a reward."

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990), page 18

"The citadel of ''Ahrenraax'' (Ir. the "Secret Claw") was located in the cool waters southwest of Emer. Stewardship of this volcanic island fortress was given to the Lord Ordainer ''Morloch'' (once known as Shuraax the Fire Claw, '''bodyguard of Kadaena)'''."

- Emer: The Great Continent (1990); page 63
</pre>
This has some precedence in other books, such as the Inhabitants Guide (1989), where she has fire demons as bodyguards. In the Emer (1990) book she had an Ordainer bodyguard. It might also pertain to the vestigial text about her followers having fashioned the first of the Great Demons, which is a holdover from older I.C.E. source books where the demonic were created artificially by the Lords of Essence.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The coming of the Unlife, a vast power which feeds upon destruction, brought to light (and to darkness!) cults and orders dedicated to evil; '''Great Demons were fashioned by the most powerful of the Lords who had fallen under the influence of the Unlife, led by the Empress Kadæna.''' Wise but twisted in spirit, '''the servants of the Shadow''' offered knowledge beyond that which the Loremasters deigned to give such "lesser beings," and the power of the Unlife grew unfettered in the Second Era. The 300-year-long Wars of Dominion concluded the Second Era."

- Demons of the Burning Night (1989); page 3

"Theories regarding the origins and creation of Demons are plentiful and contradictory, but the most commonly accepted explanation is that '''they were created by the Lords of Essence out of that force itself,''' and they exist on some other plane, waiting to be called forth. '''Now, most serve the Unlife.''' Whether Demons are intrinsically evil in nature or not is another matter open to speculation, and it is doubtful that the answer is soon forthcoming, since few users of Essence who are not already servants of the Unlife are willing to risk summoning one of these terrors."

- Cloudlords of Tanara (1984); page 8
</pre>
These excerpts are particularly important because the story of the Broken Land is that Uthex Kathiasas discovered what he believed was a new source of power, and he was trying to give "physical form" to that power. In other words, the story very strongly implies that Uthex was attempting to forge entities out of the essence, and his work was corrupted under the subtle influence of forces of the Unlife. The Dark Shrine raises the question of whether the Dark Lords originated in Lord of Essaence experiments in the First Era, and were merely banished in the Final Conflict rather than first arriving in 1900 Second Era.
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From the Book of Dark Tales...

"Once '''She''' whispered and '''life was death'''
'''Gogur''' arose, his wide wings spread
Talons to tear and fangs to feed
The skies were darkened with '''dread.'''"

[[Andraax]]
'''SE 1782'''

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum, Part V (1990); page 31

Morgu, Cruel Master. Guard the '''Dark Queen.'''
Spirit '''born of death.'''

- [[The Temple of Darkness Poem]] (1994)
</pre>
"Lyxatis" could be parsed as a glottalization and pronunciation of "lyx arulis", meaning "dread seer", so figuratively "Morgu lyxatis kort" would mean: "Morgu, gogor master." (This is by no means obvious. It might be that "atis" is invoking unspecified language rules, and was just a handwave out of a limited glossary to mean "cruel".) It seems highly likely that the use of "lyx", meaning "dread", is playing off the poem at the beginning of the constructs section. "Spirit born of death" would be playing off "life was death" in the lines where Empress Kadaena is implied to have made a high leader of the gogor. "Gogur" in turn is conspicuously similar to "Morgu." "Thro dyar K'mur" literally means "Guard dark Lady", which is "Dark Queen" in the poem. There is no Queen of the Dark Gods in Shadow World.
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"Once Sentinels guarded all of the '''Dark Queen's''' palaces and holds, their inimical gaze unwavering as they scrutinized every being who passe their gates. Many were destroyed in the great conflict which ended the First Era, but some survived and now guard other portals to dark fortresses. These constructs are not unlike golems in some ways, fashioned out of stone or other adamantine substance, but they are more intelligent, an even possess a perverse arrogance to match their formidable powers of guardianship. For the Sentinels were designed to do one thing only: guard the entries to '''Kadaena's''' holds."

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum, Part V (1990); page 33

''(Note: This is the page and entry immediately before the Gogor section.)''
</pre>
Though the term "dyar K'mur" could be interpreted as "Dark Lord (of Charôn who is a woman)", which would most likely imply guarding Orgiana, it would not explain the translation of "Dark Queen" in the Temple of Darkness poem. In contrast the phrase "Dark Queen" is used for Kadaena's sentinels who guard her palaces. Unless Kadaena in death became a Dark Lord, perhaps Orgiana herself. It is worth noting that another of her constructs are called [[Kaeden]], organized around "queens", where Kadaena herself was "high queen." Kadaena itself could arguably be translated as Iruaric for Empress.

===Dark Lords===
The Dark Lords of Charôn are not really a "pantheon", they are an uneasy alliance of rivals. They were first introduced in the 1990 books as the most singularly powerful of the forces of darkness, and Unlife adjacent without actually being immediate "servants of the Unlife." The Unlife is the most corrupted degree of the Essaence, which is called Anti-Essaence, inherently contradictory to the rest of Existence. The Dark Lords are manifestations of the chaotic aspects of the Anti-Essaence, similar to how the Lords of Orhan are manifestations of the Essaence. Avatars of deities are power given physical form.
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"Individually, the Dark Gods are the most intrinsically powerful of the 'evil' factions. They are not driven by one will like the Unlife, and they are not fully independent like the Dragonlords. These masters of dark power are not even life in the biological sense, but '''energy beings: manifestations of the chaotic power of the Anti-Essaence.''' Most are less than complete personalities, driven by specific needs and goals. As a result, they seem two-dimensional and are often predictable in their reactions. Vindictive, violent and wantonly destructive, their methods are most often the antithesis of the artful minions of the pure Unlife."

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 7

''(Note: Master Atlas, 2nd Edition (1992), changes "chaotic power of the Anti-Essaence" to "chaotic aspects of the Anti-Essaence". [[Research:The Graveyard#Apocrypha|Research:The Graveyard]] details the edition changes on matters of the Unlife and demonic categories.)''
</pre>
The Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990) further specifies that the Dark Gods originated in the Chaos planes, where the Unlife is the furthest ultimate extreme of it. However, this book also states the Dark Gods are "related" to the Demons of the Pale, which are entities of the Void. This language is retained in the Master Atlas, 2nd Edition (1992). Both imply relation to the "fallen demigod" Great Demons.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"So named because they stand for the opposite of order and Existence, the Unlife itself originates in the heart of Chaos. '''The Dark Gods entered the Kulthean universe from the Chaos Planes,''' though they are not the pure antithesis of existence that the Unlife is. ... '''Demons of the Essaence originate in the Chaos Planes,''' their form becoming more discordant the further their origins within Chaos."

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 7

"These are the more familiar and lesser demons known as ''Outsiders.'' 'Outsider' is a general classification referring to all demons of the 'Planar' or 'Inner' Void. Demons of the Pale are categorized according to their home plane. Of those within the Pale, First Pale Demons are the weakest; Demons of the Sixth Pale are the strongest. These demons '''are related''' to the Dark Gods of Charôn, and serve those evil masters (when summoned from their homes in the Planes)."

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 23
</pre>
This is important given the premise of the Uthex Kathiasas story of giving physical form to his new source of power, which plays off [[Research:The Graveyard#The Dark Path|the text]] for how Evil spells are perceived. If the crystal dome in the Broken Lands is able to fashion entities from pure energy, which is implied to be a Lord of Essaence artifact, and the Lords of Essaence fashioned "Great Demons", it stands to reason that the Dark Gods who are related to demons might have originated in the same way. This allows the idea of Morgu guarding Empress Kadaena to make sense, as the Dark Spirits are created by the Dark Lords as servants.
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"'''4. Immortality:''' Unlike the greater deities, the Dark Spirits are not exactly immortal, as they are '''really little more than manifestations of their master's will.''' The destruction of their chosen mortal form (as indicated by a killing critical or other catastrophe) results in the body (though not personal items - those are left in a heap) vanishing in a ball of fire or other showy end. The 'soul' of the Dark Spirit flees to Charôn if his master wills it - and he has the energy; many Spirits are unable to make the trip and are dispersed forever. If he makes it, he will either be permitted to reform, or the angry God may dissolve him anyway."

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 45
</pre>
In later Shadow World books it is explicitly postulated that the Dark Gods may have originated as Lord of Essaence experiments with creating non-corporeal life, but the earliest available reference to that seems to be "Emer Atlas I: Haestra" in 1997. The Dark Grotto and Dark Shrine were introduced in GemStone III no later than early 1994. It is worth mentioning later sources because material first appearing in books of a given copyright date might have been available in some other form at earlier dates. "Haalkitaine" (1998) is the earliest available reference to 6521 Second Era being the year Lorgalis conquered Saralis with the Ordainer Kharuugh. It is one of the only specific dates mentioned for the Wars of Dominion, and it is the same year Uthex Kathiasas was killed immediately next door in the Broken Land.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
Second Era

"'''450:''' First Loremaster-recorded appearance of the comet Sa’kain, a burning mass that hangs in the Kulthean sky for weeks. As it passes near the planet, it disrupts the function of the Eyes of Utha, and opens a door into a multitude of universes—including the Void. The comet returns every 1500 years. Soon after this event the Dark Gods begin to appear on Kulthea. To counter this, the Lords of Orhan create manifestations of themselves and accept followings. The '''origins of the Dark Gods remain unclear,''' though some suspect they are actually former Lords of Orhan who turned from the benign ways of their brethren. Others hold that they are early manifestations of the Unlife, or even '''‘failed’ experiments by the Althans to create non-corporeal life.''' Perhaps only Andraax knows the truth."

- Emer Atlas I: Haestra (1997); page 18
- Haalkitaine (1998); page 17

''(Note: By Shadow World Master Atlas, 3rd Edition (2001), page 166, this adds a possibility of having escaped an "inter-dimensional prison.")''
</pre>
These happen to be the same possibilities that are likely for GemStone III. The story for the Graveyard was most likely written in a context where the Dark Lords were not defined yet, so Empress Kadaena is treated as a Lord of Orhan who was the first of them to follow the Unlife. The idea that the "Althan" scientists were attempting to forge non-corporeal life, which is to say energy beings, is consistent with the overt premise of Uthex's work and earlier Shadow World books where the Lords of Essaence artificially made demons. The demons of the Black Hel were also made as servants by those dark gods.

This research page is typically speaking of Empress Kadaena as having been dead, which is to say not an active power or force of darkness, since the First Era which was over 100,000 years before the Wars of Dominion. The paradoxes of this issue go away if the Dark Gods are actually "ascended" Lords of Essaence, which would effectively mean Iruaric is still their native language, and it is written in alphabetic form in the Second Era. The difficulty is that the Shadow World context and the Lovecraft subtexts allow the issue to be resolved either with time travel or prophetic powers. It would raise the question of why Kadaena, the Dark Queen, is not mentioned in the Temple of Darkness poem. The simplest explanation for that would be to assume she is actually Orgiana, and that they are really a "dead" goddess. It might also be that the scale model of Morgu in the Dark Shrine is not actually a statue, but Morgu himself hibernating, much as the gogor do in their stone jars.
===Iruaric===
[[Iruaric]] is the (mostly) dead language of the Lords of Essaence, and the ancestor of most languages in the Shadow World setting. It is only understood by relatively few, though in much later books its word-parts overlap with [[Iylari]] and [[Dragonlord|Kugor]]. The Loremasters are among the few who know it. The language is partly telepathic, so most races cannot speak it properly. It was first mentioned in the Shadow World Master Atlas, 1st Edition (1989), where some word parts are defined through place names. The first Iruaric glossary is in the Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990), page 94, which is the one the GemStone III specific version modified.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"There are fourteen areas which might classify as true continents or continental groupings on Western Kulthea . . . These names are the ancient Lords of Essence titles (like those of the moons), and in many cases the inhabitants are unaware of the original name of their continent."

"The seas of the western hemisphere were named by the Lords of Essence as follows . . . Interestingly, though the '''original Iruaric names''' have been lost to nearly all but Loremasters, the ocean names in local tongues correspond in translation in almost every case."

- Shadow World Master Atlas, 1st Edition (1989); pages 10 and 14

"'''Iruaric:''' The language of the Lords of Essence. In its 'true' form, it was partially telepathic and powerful. It can be learned in a relatively innocuous form by other races. It is related to the Primal Essaence; the extent of its true power can only be guessed at."

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 93
</pre>
It was also defined in the Inhabitants Guide (1989), which specified the common origin of all humanoid races, along with the recurring premise that the Lords of Essence altered life into novel forms. This is a relevant theme as Kadaena herself was the creator of many monsters. These races are also often named in Iruaric. This is important because several of the Broken Lands creatures had Iruaric names.
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"In some tales they are referred to as the ''K'ta'viiri'' - which means literally 'Lords of Essence' in the '''Iruaric tongue''' (K = lord, viir = essence or power, i = plural). These beings were of the original race of Kulthea, but whether they were actually native to this world is a question yet unanswered. The whole of this race was known as the ''Altha'', a curious word which has no meaning in Iruaric or any other Kulthean language. It is important to make the distinction between the Althan peoples and the K'ta'viiri, as only the latter people became Lords of Essence. The Althans constitute all of the original humanoid inhabitants of the Shadow World during the First Era. They formed the 'raw material' if you will for the myriad races to follow, whether they evolved naturally through the course of time and the mutating effects of the Flows, or were the result of '''direct manipulation through K'ta'viir experimentation.'''"

- Shadow World Master Atlas: Inhabitants Guide (1989); page 44
</pre>
The most important thing to understand about the use of Iruaric in the Broken Lands is that it is highly anachronistic. The Lords of Essaence were destroyed, and Empress Kadaena decapitated, in a civil war over 100,000 years before the Dark Gods arrived on Charôn. The modified Iruaric glossary made by Kygar is almost identical, except it has several paragraphs of background lore added to it. Kygar has early Iruaric being glyphical or hieroglyphic, rather than "phonetic", by which he really means alphabets. This would imply that the wording on the Dark Shrine entrance should have been written in the Second Era. That is assuming "modern day languages" frames the word "modern" for modern Iruaric, which could be interpreted very differently, referring instead to the end of the First Era. This requires speculation.

Hieroglyphics were actually "phonetic" after all and were deciphered as a result in the 19th century. What Kygar seems to be saying is that these glyphs are like ideograms, and that slight differences in the symbol conveyed many aspects of meaning, and that these variants could have very different pronunciations. In a phonetic script like our alphabet they would be rendered quite differently, because that would be encoding the way it sounds, rather than the visual similarity of the original glyphs with their common family of meaning. "Translating" ancient Iruaric into "modern" Iruaric could refer to language drift, or the incompleteness other races have with it. But Kygar seems to be speaking of converting the written forms, which is really "transliteration", not translating as if between modern English and Old English.
<pre{{log2}}>
A Glossary of Iruaric Terms

''The following is a brief glossary of words and word-parts in the ancient language of the Lords of Essaence. As with nearly all languages, Iruaric is not entirely consistent and is at times contradictory.''

''Translation of ancient Iruaric to modern day languages is difficult at best.'' '''Even translations from ancient Iruaric to modern forms of that same language will, at time, fail to represent the original ideas accurately. This is due mainly to the glyphical, or hieroglyphical form that early written Iruaric took. Often, similar symbols would represent many aspects of the same idea or word, with only minor changes in the glyph that differentiated the meanings. Often, however, these similar written forms had widely varying pronunciations. The use of phonetic representations of Iruaric as a written form are a fairly recent development, historically, and again vary widely from one culture to the next.'''

'''The following list of terms is not meant to be a comprehensive dictionary of the Iruaric language. Indeed, such a work would fill many volumes of text. Instead, this list of terms represents many of the most commonly used Iruaric terms and word-parts that were employed in naming places, people and things. The representations of Iruaric terms are phonetic, and are not indicative of the language syntax.'''

'''The incorporation of "is," "er" or "aer" into a verb typically converts that verb to indicate "one who does" that action instead. For example, the verb sing is "lina," singer is formed by adding "aer" to the verb. The addition of these modifiers may be as a prefix or suffix, but in most cases they are added as a suffix.'''

''Most plural forms are achieved by adding "i". In many cases, "ri" is added to make a term plural, but the form "ri" typically signifies a very large quantity or an increase, and most often signifies a total plurality such as when referring to a whole group of things. For example, the High Elves are known as "'''Ilyari'''," a pluralization of the term "'''Ilar'''."'' '''When referring to a particular chain of mountains, the term typically used would be "thosi," but when referring to all of the mountains of the world, or to mountains in general, the term typically used would be "thosri."'''

'''The term "ta" is used to indicate a relationship or correlation. For example, a place that is the home to a race of giants might be referred to as "man'ta hori," home of giants.'''

'''most ancient forms of the language, before the glottal stops employed in the early forms developed fully into vowels.''' ''In some later forms of the language, apostrophes are used to indicate two or more word-parts that have been incorporated into a single glyph.''

(Note: Italics are relatively unaltered Shadow World text, bold is Kygar original text. The truncation of the last paragraph is in all available copies, and this is very unfortunate, because that paragraph is probably very important for interpreting the intent.)
</pre>
However, Kygar has the most ancient forms of the language being glottalized, meaning sounds were dropped compared to later forms. If the sound for "t" were a glottal stop, for instance, "butter" would be pronounced "buh'er." This is important because the Iruaric used in the Broken Lands drops "phonetic" letters from its words (e.g. "thro" instead of "throk"). This suggests the words or phrases may have originated in a First Era native speaker. The premise that apostrophe forms are indicative of later Iruaric is a retcon specific to GemStone III, in Shadow World canon the later forms instead smoothed words together.

The idea that the early spoken Iruaric had widely varying pronunciations, and that many meanings were in similar symbols that are lost in transliteration, amounts to the Iruaric in the Broken Land having to be interpreted creatively. While "lyx" is a word part, for instance, "atis" is not. The sound "ul" is dropped in the "lug'shuk traglaakh", however, and this allows "atis" to be read as a variant pronunciation of "arulis." It is still dangerous to interpret missing letters this way, since the paragraph is truncated. It might instead reflect the Second Era phonetic system variation, and "atis" or "shuk" may involve undefined rules. But the inclusion of the premise of "translating" ancient Iruaric into "modern" Iruaric being difficult is probably framing the Dark Shrine as a case of ancient Iruaric re-expressed imprecisely into its modern form.

'''(1) Dark Shrine Inscription'''

The Dark Shrine inscription is the most conceptually important part of the Broken Lands, and interestingly was never De-ICE'd, while the creature names of the Broken Lands were stripped of their Iruaric and so was the analogous voice command puzzle in the Graveyard. "Lyxatis" is translated as "Cruel" in the Temple of Darkness poem. The possibility of "atis" encoding "arulis" through glottal stops and variant pronunciation is given earlier. Another way of parsing it is to interpret "lyxat" separately from "is", and treat that as the "-is" suffix meaning "place (noun)." The term "at" may be a letter swap for "ta", meaning "of" (similar to how Kygar modifies his made up "Ilar" for Ilyari verus Iylari), or a variant pronunciation of "az" for "dwell" or "home." It might even encode multiple meanings, like how "dyar K'mur" might.

Lyxatis could then mean something to the effect of Morgu whom in dread dwells or the personification of dread. This might be supported with the palpable, smothering feeling of evil in his shrine, which appears to be his dwelling. If this "dread" were instead taken as a verb, the "-is" modifier on verbs gives the meaning "one who does that action". This could mean Morgu he who is the act of dread. This might be translated as "cruel", as in the Temple of Darkness poem, but might also refer to the gogor "darkening the skies with dread" as in the Andraax poem. "atis" might even have no intended interpretation or explicit rules basis, only a handwave for using "lyx" to make the translated word "cruel." It is impossible to know the intent for certain.

'''(2) Monsters'''

The minions that Uthex made were named in Iruaric, except for the giant fog beetles. It is dubious that ''he'' named them. It might be their ancient Iruaric names, either to the crystal which may have been involved in making them, or the names the cultists used for them by way of Morgu himself:

* '''''Kiskaa raax:''''' The myklian were called "kiskaa raax", which is Iruaric for "cold/chilling claw." This is a clean translation with nothing to parse or guess. It simply refers to their cold flaring property.

* '''''Dyar rakul:''''' The dark vorteces were called "dyar rakul", where "rakul" must stem from a composite glyph. "Rakul" is most likely a double meaning. Morphing together "rak" and "kul" makes dyar rakul mean "dark cold shadow", referring to their coldness and appearing as a mass of shadows. "Rakul" may also be parsed as "ra kul" meaning "power shadow", which refers to their ability to drain power ("mana" in modern terms) from their victims. These might be based on the Nycorac and Blacar, as explained elsewhere, but could also be darkness elementals (like dark wisplings, now called [[dark vysan]]s.)

* '''''Lug'shuk Traglaakh:''''' The magru were called "lug'shuk traglaakh", which is a complicated mixing of words. "Shuk" is not a word. "Shu" means "fire" or "flame", "shulu" means "wet", and "hulk" could be read as a contracted "hulkanen" for "barren" or "empty." "Laakh" is an unusual case because Kygar's modified glossary has it meaning both "lost" and "maker", whereas the canon glossary has "lavan" being the word for maker. These are right next to each other in the glossary, and seems very unlikely to be unintentional. "Trag" is presumably a variant pronunciation or orthography for "trog" meaning "cave", but as will be explained elsewhere might also refer to cave dwelling extraplanar entities called Traag. The overall meaning is something to the effect of "ugly fiery-wet emptying cave makers/losers", because they are highly caustic and burn their way through the rocks. If the magru were supposed to be extraplanar entities called Absorbers, they reproduce by devouring flesh. This would explain their deep bone pit.

'''Apocrypha:'''

The modified glossary is missing the words for "pillar" and "god", where the [[Pillar of the Gods]] is related to the origins of the Lords of Orhan, but this is most likely coincidental. While the Pillar of the Gods is defined in Iruaric as Luor'ka'tai in the first edition of Master Atlas (1989), page 11, "luor" and "tai" were only added to the Iruaric glossary in the second edition of Master Atlas (1992). The term "Luor'ka'tai" was likewise omitted in the Master Atlas Addendum (1990) section for the Pillar of the Gods on page 73. Consequently the omission of those word from our modified glossary is probably meaningless. The Pillar is in legend the source of the Shadowstone, see page 57, which in theory would have absorbed Kadaena's soul when she was killed. This is a question mark for any Kadaena as goddess interpretation.

===Dark Races===
While the Lords of Essaence were responsible for mutating life forms however it suited them, such as the various hybrid races and those with Iruaric names, Empress Kadaena herself was responsible for warped travesties of life and dark races. This is in addition to the malevolent constructs she made in the futile attempt to fashion artificial life that reproduced itself. It is this (and perhaps the vestigial 1989 text regarding her surviving followers fashioning Great Demons) that gives context to a First Era artifact in the Broken Land through which Uthex Kathiasas is making minions out of the essence itself.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"'''-10,000 - -6,000:''' Also, many peoples and creatures from other planets are brought to Kulthea and experimented with. Masters of genetics, the '''Lords of Essaence alter plants, animals, and races to suit their whim.''' These unusual races include the ''[[Kiramon|Krylites]]'', the ''Saurkur'', and the ''Kuluku.''"

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 10

"'''Racial Origins:''' Unknown. Krylites may have been '''another of Kadaena's experiments,''' though they are able to reproduce themselves (unlike her constructs). They may be a perversion of a natural race, though they are a bizarre fusion of humanoid and insectile attributes. It is quite possible that their origins are extraterrestrial."

"'''GM Note:''' Krylites - like the Lords of Essaence technology discussed in the Atlas Addendum book - are somewhat of a divergence from standard fantasy fare. While they differ radically from other races on Kulthea, they are just one example of the strange extraterrestrials who might have been imported by the K'ta'viiri in the First Era."

- Emer: The Great Continent (1990); page 44

''(Note: Contrast the krylites with [[Kaeden]], who are organized around "queens", where Kadaena herself is "high queen.")''
</pre>
By implication the lugroki (orcs) and trogli originated in the Lords of Essaence in the First Era as dark races. Lugrôki is Iruaric for "ugly stupids", and trogli might be translated as "cave growths". In later books the orcs originated in Kadaena and her lieutenants interbreeding men and elves with demons of the Pales (e.g. Master Atlas, 3rd Ed. (2001); page 123), but in early books this Tolkienesque motif is only left cryptic, saying their origins are very different from goblins in legend. Trolls were also slaves of the Lords of Essaence, but this detail is relatively buried. Murlogi (goblins) are presumed to have originated similarly.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The strange creations of the Lords of Essaence survived: Lugrôki, Trogli and Krylites, all capable of living underground - the only haven in a tortured world." ([[Interregnum]])

- Emer: The Great Continent (1990); page 7

"'''Racial Origins:''' The [Charn] Raiders are humanoid, but with grotesque faces and clawed hands. Some Loremaster research indicated that they are related to Lugrôki, bred by the K'ta'viir instead to survive the bright sun of the wastes, to serve some long-lost purpose. . . . '''Worship:''' The Raiders worship Morgu, a Dark Spirit of Charôn."

- Emer: The Great Continent (1990); page 39

"'''Racial Origins:''' While vaguely humanoid in appearance, the Murlogi have several important differences from men (see racial description, Part III). They are likely an other '''mutation experiment by the Lords of Essaence''' from the First Era."

- Emer: The Great Continent (1990); page 41

"Racial Origins: '''Trolls originated as slaves of the Lords of Essence, adapted for strength and endurance.''' They were brought to the area of Quellbourne by the Sorcerer Zenon during his overthrow of the Wizard's Council. They have since settled in the high country around Claedesbrim Bay."

- Quellbourne: Land of the Silver Mist (1989); page 10
</pre>
The corruption of "dark essence" or the Unlife is the context for how the servants of the Unlife were able twist the works of Uthex into more perilous forms. His sense of having discovered a new source of power is probably playing off the Master Atlas section on how spell users experience evil spell lists. This power is of a fundamentally different source, and cannot be used without corrupting the wielder.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Children of the Moss: The Locharion are another sinister group of stalkers. Born of Dark Essence, they are mutated, sinewy creatures with the face of crying children. Locharrion move in large groups under the heavy moss of the Wyr Forest and attack by surprise, dragging their victim under the moss to suffocate him. These bandy-legged monsters have three long fingers on each limb and crawl in a low crouch under the moss. '''Their faces are an illusion created by Kadaena''' to elicit sympathy from potential victims."

- Demons of the Burning Night (1990); page 9
</pre>
This is sufficient for making the point that Kadaena herself made warped travesties of life, and perverted the living with dark essence or "the Unlife" as such. In the story of Uthex Kathiasas the "forces of the Unlife" were able to use subtle influence to twist Uthex down the path of their madness. Since this dark magic is of an entirely different nature, even a Loremaster would not necessarily realize the mistake they were making. Uthex may have instead conceived of it in terms of the ancient knowledge of the Lord of Essaence. But the most powerful manifestations of "anti-essence" are demons and the Dark Gods.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"In the year 6521 of the Second Era, during the early years of the Wars of Dominion, Loremaster Uthex Kathiasas was among the greatest researchers and theorists of the time. His research into what he called '''"a new source of power"''' was soon twisted and perverted into perilous forms by the subtle influence of the forces of the Unlife.

Uthex Kathiasas had used his powerful influence to gain control over a small and remote natural gate leading to another plane of existence. It was in that place that the Loremaster conducted '''secret experiments designed to provide his new power with physical form''' that could serve the needs of the Loremasters in their struggle against the Unlife."

- The Broken Land (1993)

"There are a number of spell lists - and even entire professions - in Spell Law and the Rolemaster Companions (e.g., Sorcerer, Warlock, etc.) which some might consider to be 'evil' because of the nature of the spell lists. However, while it is possible for an 'evil' spell user to have access to these professions (or any other, for that matter), they are not by their nature 'evil' in the absolute sense. Some cultures may find them objectionable, yet they are not evil for system purposes. '''Most users of the Essence will not even be aware of the nature of the Evil lists, much less how to use them.''' Every so often, however, an ambitious apprentice may gain access to '''books or a tutor of uncertain motives.''' In the process of learning an Evil list, there should be no question that '''the spell caster is turning to a new power source''' for his energies: '''the Unlife.''' Once the first spell is cast, he starts down a '''Dark Path.''' It may take years, but eventually he will reach the end: submission to utter and complete Evil."

- Shadow World Master Atlas, 1st Edition (1989); page 33

''(Note: Dark Path is capitalized in the 1st & 2nd editions of the Master Atlas. It is lower case in later versions. This is the name given to Bandur Etrevion's theocracy of Kadaena, which was contemporaneous with Uthex Kathiasas in the adjacent lands.)''
</pre>
There is a reasonable case to be made, which will be done below, that the Iruaric named creatures are really some of the non-demonic other extraplanar entities from Creatures & Treasures II (1989). These include the Dictics (giant fog beetles), Nycorac and [[Blacar]] (dark vorteces), and Absorbers (magru). In this same vein the crystal forest could be [[Crystyl]]s and the boiling sea of mud could be [[Hoard]], and could implicitly be part of the crystal dome's transplanar mechanism. [[Traag]] may be implicitly relevant. [[Research:The Graveyard]] addresses the concept of "souls" of this world and others, and demons which originated as souls of this world. Twisting his works from this basis is straight forward, moving towards the demonic and even Dark Gods. Interestingly the "hooded figures" are also referred to as "perverted beings" in the original Broken Land background story.
===Curse of Kabis===
The "Curse of Kabis" (1995) is an I.C.E. module that was considered non-canonical by Terry Amthor, the primary author of the Shadow World source books. It involves an extremely powerful manifestation of the Unlife named Kabis who was imprisoned (p.3-4), along with other servants of the Unlife, within Charôn in a "prison plane" at the end of the Wars of Dominion by the Lords of Orhan. It retcons much of the meaning of the parts of the books that concern us. While it should be too late to matter to the Broken Land, it is important to mention it, because if it did it elaborates Empress Kadaena working on Charôn itself.

In this book the Empress Kadaena was manipulating life and making warped monsters underground in a secret laboratory. Kadaena made an artificial demi-plane that was coexistent with Charôn, a parallel Charôn in the same space and time but a different planar state, with gravity similar to Kulthea from rotating. It was formed as a hollow shell of rock from tons of material gutted from within Charôn. This is what led to the civil war which ended with her death. Over the millennia various extraplanar entities were trapped within it, and became a prison when the Lords of Orhan sealed the gate to it on Charôn.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Kadaena's workers managed to produce a '''twin discorporeal Charon that coexists in the same time-space but in a different planar state.''' It is a forced bubble of temporal reality and law upon the lowest ethereal medium, but separated from it by a tangible, 300-mile-diameter, luminescent energy sphere. The material pulled into the new plane was splattered across the interior surface, a micro-world turned outside-in. A dim solitary point of light hangs in the center of this altered, divergent or parallel Charon, a calculated side effect of the machines that enabled the entire plan. '''Only one entrance exists to the plane from the physical Charon;''' this gate is powered by a single device that is heavily shielded and withstood the dimensional blast 112 millennia ago. According to plan, the semi-ethereal world uses the gate not only as a planar anchor but also as a polar axis. Through this gate, Kadaena's sages introduced more air, water, dirt, and rocks into the experimental plane. '''Plants, creatures, and other life-forms were brought in and tampered with.''' Kadaena's true goal was then quickly attempted before the outbreak of war."

- Curse of Kabis (1995); page 23

''(Note: The "true goal" was to unify essaence and machine into an intelligent inter-dimensional entity called the Shadow Hold. The plane was made to have an impenetrable laboratory closer in nature to the Essaence realm.)''
</pre>
This is probably not relevant to the Broken Land because of the 1995 copyright date and the whole concept having first been worked out as early as 1992. However, it would provide a very different way of interpreting the Broken Land, which might actually fit it remarkably well. It would be one way of resolving the paradox, for example, of involving both Charôn and "another plane of existence". It would explain why the Dark Gods are seemingly not present (unless the Morgu statue is not really a statue), but servants of Unlife are, and possibly First Era gogor. It would also make a literal interpretation of "the broken land", though a cavern collapse below Charôn would as well.

==Black Hel==
The Black Hel is an Outer Plane where a pantheon of Dark Gods is imprisoned, as they were banished by the Lords of Orhan during the Wars of Dominion. They are ruled by the dark goddess Orgiana (Modern: Eorgina), who unlike in the modern world setting of Elanthia, is not the "Queen" or "leader" of the Dark Gods. While there is some contradictory text about Orgiana having escaped to Charôn, she was actually banished with her surviving servants in the Black Hel. These would implicitly be other Dark Lords, but Demons of the Burning Night (1989) pre-dates the Dark Lords of Charôn concept.

In other words, Orgiana is not even present in the Third Era, having only been involved in the Second Era. The author of Shadow World included her in the Dark Lords of Charôn as a retcon of the earlier book. In the Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990), page 9, it is implied that the Lords of Orhan did not intervene in the Wars of Dominion until near the very end. This is all problematic for our purposes.
===Theocracy===
The theocracy of the Black Hel was ruled in the Second Era by V'rama Vair, the surviving mortal daughter of Empress Kadaena. The symbol of Orgiana in her theocracy was an image of a powerful artifact known as the Helm of Kadaena, which retains part of Kadaena's consciousness. In terms of only the 1989 books one could plausibly assume Kadaena was wearing it when she was decapitated. There is no explanation for why Orgiana helped V'rama Vair or what relationship Kadaena herself might have had with the Black Hel. [[Research:The Graveyard]] explores the issue of conflations of Orgiana and Kadaena.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
Orgiana, Mother of Darkness
'''Repose''' in '''silent waiting''',
With revanche to come.

- Temple of Darkness Poem (1994)

C. Crypt of Kadæna (V'rama's Mother). A curse is written in Low Nureti across the top of this crypt's entryway. It reads:
"Who disturbeth the '''sleeping queen'''
Thy luck lose, they skills fail
And join thy tormentor in the Black Hel!"

- Demons of the Burning Night (1989); page 46
(Fake sarcophagus of Kadaena where the Helm of Kadaena was once stored. Next to the portal to Black Hel where Orgiana imprisons you.)

An inscription is marked in white letters on the face of the Heartstone. It is written in Black Nureti and reads:
"By coward Utha '''cruelly slain'''
She '''sleeps''', who '''spurns death'''
And awaits the hero shining-clad..."

- Demons of the Burning Night (1989); page 42
(Where the Helm of Kadaena is actually kept, in the Temple of Burning Night below the idol of Orgiana.)

''(Note: These are the same excerpts that [[Research:The Graveyard]] argues might have been used for the crypt in the Graveyard.)''
</pre>
There is no guarantee that Kygar was even looking at Demons of the Burning Night (1989). But it is conceivable it is relevant, especially if it was used in the crypt of the Graveyard, and if there was a spin-off or continuity intent with that story. Bonespear Tower is a memorial for Kygar. It is haunted by an I.C.E. Ordainer demon named [[Maleskari]], who Bonespear intended on trapping within a sword. This is highly likely to be playing off the dark saw-toothed scimitar that was sold at auction, which had a slayer demon of the Black Hel embedded within it who spoke to the wielder of acquiring souls together for Maleskari.

Orgiana has the title "Mistress of the Dark" or "Goddess of Darkness". In Iruaric this would be plausibly given by the phrase "dyar K'mur", which literally means "dark Lord-female", where word-part order is not indicative of the grammar. It is possible the Dark Shrine is saying that Morgu was "born" to be the guard of the "mother" Orgiana, and when rendered in Iruaric, this is conflating Orgiana with the Dark Queen, Empress Kadaena. Aside from their similarities and cryptic relationships, Dark Spirits are manifestations of the will of Dark Lords, so it makes no sense for Morgu to be guarding Empress Kadaena. Meanwhile the Legend of the Necropolis of Etrevion (1990) speaks of Kadaena as if she were the leader of a faction of the Lords of Orhan who turned to the Unlife, and then the Graveyard frames her as a rival death goddess to Eissa.

===Temple of Darkness===
The [[Temple of Darkness Poem]] includes the Dark Lords of Charôn, but refers to conditions that did not exist until after the Wars of Dominion. This is implied more directly by being from "the ruins" of the "Temple of Darkness." The way several of the Dark Gods are depicted is unusual. One of these is Orgiana possibly described as if she were dead, and indeed the Black Hel deities are called "the dead gods" of Aranmor, emphasizing her waiting for revenge which is actually stated in Demons of the Burning Night (1989). What is more strange is calling her "Mother" of Darkness, given her hatred of males.

Her description in Master Atlas Addendum (1990) says "she alone escaped back to Charôn", implying these "Dark Godlings" of the Black Hel were of Charôn, but this is contradicted by Demons of the Burning Night (1989) where this is only a rumor and she is actually in the Black Hel. Later books confirmed she was actually banished in spite of retaining that escape wording. It does contain the line "rebuilding her power, and prepares for the day when she will return to the Shadow World." But silent repose is not her demeanor. Only Demons of the Burning Night (1989) states she is the ruler of the Black Hel gods.

<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
Orgiana, Mother of Darkness
'''Repose''' in '''silent''' waiting,
With '''revanche''' to come.

- Temple of Darkness Poem (1994)

[Dark Shrine, Burial Vault]
Dark skeletal figures lie in '''silent repose''', stacked one upon the other in tiers of niches carved out of the stone walls. Their musty odor assails your senses, and adds to the oppressiveness of the chamber. A low stone slab occupies the center of the chamber, like a raised dais, but there is nothing on it except for a thick layer of dust. You also see a large bronze door.
Obvious exits: none.

''(Note: "Silent repose" is used in the Dark Shrine itself to mean death, rather than sleeping or kept in place.)''
</pre>
Z'tarr (Modern: V'tull) is called a "vengeful warrior", which is perhaps consistent, given he uses his sword with "grim vengeance" in his canon description. But then Omir (Modern: Onar) is associated with "vengeance" and "righteous retribution", when he is actually emotionless. Akalatan or Akaltan (Modern: Amasalen) is bizarrely described as a grim reaper figure, though he has a psychopomp role in the theocracy of Klysus in later Emer books. Zania (Modern: Zelia) was originally a Dark Spirit and supposedly the chariot driver of Charôn. "We watch for your return" is probably a broader, more loaded meaning.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
Akaltan, Dark Watcher
Grim reaper,
Gathering the tares.

Morgu, Cruel Master
Guard the Dark Queen,
Spirit born of death.

Zania, Keeper of the Moon
Fair charioteer,
We watch for your return.

- Temple of Darkness Poem (1994)

''(Note: "Temple of Darkness" is suggestive of being Orgiana focused. The order of gods and spirits is not meaningful, it is the same as the source book. It does not include the Dancers of Inis, any of the Black Hel gods, or any other dark god from the 1989 modules. Later Shadow World books define other Charôn gods and spirits. The Master Atlas Addendum itself has always called its list only "a selection" of the evil entities inhabiting Charôn.)''
</pre>
Morgu is "wantonly cruel" in his demeanor, similar to Orgiana being "cruel beyond belief", which lends itself to "cruel master" in the poem. However, "guard the dark queen" has nothing at all to do with his canonical description, nor does "spirit born of death." Orgiana could be interpreted as dead Mother. It is possible ''our'' Morgu was banished with Orgiana. Which explains his absence if this is Charôn and the statue in the Dark Shrine is not him.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"One popular account claims that '''Kadæna, dark mistress''' of the First Era, has risen again on Aranmor and prepares her resurrected armies for some final, shocking '''revenge.'''"

- Demons of the Burning Night (1989); page 4

"The PC enters the Black Hel in person through a door hidden in the crypt of Kadaena on the Royal Estate (part X-9-3) in Tarek Nev. Once there, he is stripped of all weapons and armor and taken before the court of the gods of the Black Hel. The Gods sit in massive black thrones and are quite horrifying. Orgiana presides. The fate of the PCs rests entirely on the humor of Orgiana. Most gods will want to enslave, torture, or kill the PCs. Orgiana tells the PCs that they are doomed to stay in the Black Hel for eternity unless they can "amuse her" '''by helping to destroy Kulthea. The gods of the Black Hel have a great hatred for the planet of Kulthea,''' but they are banished from ever returning. They offer great recompense to PCs who will work to '''destroy the White Essence users (Loremaster) and blacken Kulthea's heart.''' PCs who refuse to help Orgiana and her cronies are kept prisoner in the Black Hel until they change their minds, undergoing a daily regimen of abuse and neglect."

- Demons of the Burning Night (1989); page 15
</pre>
Most importantly, the Morgu stanza is present in this poem that only makes sense after the Wars of Dominion, except it is written in Iruaric on the Dark Shrine in the Broken Land. Uthex Kathiasas was killed in 6521 Second Era, which was early in the Wars of Dominion. The Loremasters sealed the portal with Runes of Warding, and were probably the ones who destroyed the library in the Dark Shrine, whose entrance is arguably a Lord of Essaence style gateway like the crypt in the Graveyard. These pose severe chronological questions, such as ''when'' the Broken Land is, or if Kadaena knew future events. This is relevant to [[Research:The Graveyard]] questions over Kadaena during the Wars of Dominion. The Temple of Darkness poem is itself "translated", possibly also from Iruaric, with the same timing issues. These paradoxes are not a problem if the statue in the Dark Shrine is Morgu himself, waking up and hibernating in long cycles.

==Wars of Dominion==
The [[Wars of Dominion]] were a 375 year conflict against civilization by the Dark Lords of Charôn and the forces of the Unlife. In the 1989 books before the former were defined, the latter were sometimes characterized as servants of (the long dead) Kadaena. It was fought against by the Loremasters, the Titans of Emer, and eventually the Lords of Orhan themselves. In the Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990) it is strongly implied that the Lords of Orhan did not intervene until near the very end, though the intervention begins several decades earlier in later Shadow World books.

When taken on face value the presence of an Iruaric inscription describing the Dark Gods using a Second Era alphabet, with a place seemingly associated with Charôn or Charôn itself, would lend itself to the interpretation that "the forces of the Unlife" include surviving followers of Empress Kadaena. There are passages in the 1989 books supporting it. These would be working with the Dark Lords in the build up to the Wars of Dominion, or possibly even be the Dark Lords themselves. The more complex issues come from the close reading of what the inscription means, as it is insinuating a relationship between them and Kadaena herself in the Second Era.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Without fanfare beyond a silvery luminescence, a presence materialized between me and Scalu. Golden skin bare but for a tunic of azure, a simple youth bearing only a spear had appeared to stand before the Dark God. Before the youth ,the Jackal halted, and his mouth opened in a human exclamation of surprise. "Cay!"

And even as the youth seemed to grow in size to match Scalu in height, he held aloft his his gleaming spear and spoke with a voice like music, yet it carried over the tumult: '''"Take heart, people of Kulthea! Orhan has joined the fray!"''' And I took heart, '''for at last''' the very heavens had come to our aid."

"The Battle of Meagris"
'''SE 6825'''

Andraax
The Wars of Dominion, Vol 7
('''The last days''' of the Second Era)

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 9

''(Note: The typos are in the original. Scalu really is described as the Jackal, in spite of having a hyena head in his ICE form.)''
</pre>
The Lords of Orhan are more powerful than the Dark Gods individually and would be able to isolate and overpower the individual Dark Gods. In the earlier Demons of the Burning Night (1989) book they intervened out of anger at the Black Hel pantheon. Some of the Black Hel gods were destroyed utterly, some banished to the Black Hel, and a few were imprisoned in meteoric eog (ora) by Iorak (Eonak).

Unfortunately, this book has that happening during the Wars of Dominion but in the year 6200 Second Era which was before the Wars of Dominion, so there is no canonical date for this event that makes sense. It is mostly important for making sense of the Temple of Darkness Poem. The stated "theme" of the Broken Land is the Dark Gods working with the Unlife during the Wars of Dominion. So it is important to try to figure out the chronology of things in the Broken Land. What was there in the First Era? What was there when the dark priests arrived? What was there when Uthex arrived? What was not there until after the portal was warded by the Loremasters? Is there a way for this to make sense, other than the Dark Shrine statue being Morgu himself, without having to assume the kinds of time travel or prophecy implied by the Lovecraft parallels?
===The Dark Path===
[[The Dark Path]] is the theocracy of Empress Kadaena that was established and ruled by [[Bandur Etrevion]] of [[The Graveyard]]. This was established at some point during the early years of the Wars of Dominion, which took place between the years 6450 and 6825 Second Era. The original version of the [[Uthex Kathiasas]] story has Uthex slain by his fellow Loremasters in 6521 Second Era, which is 71 years into the 375 year war. This makes him essentially contemporary with The Dark Path in the immediately adjacent lands. This is most likely not a coincidence since both of these areas are playing off the same Lovecraft.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The Legend of the Necropolis of Etrevion is numbered among the tales that emerged from the devastating Wars of Dominion that ended the Second Era of Kulthea. Two brothers from the eastern region of Jaiman set off to join the struggle and seek their fame and fortune in '''the early days of the Wars.''' Of undistinguished lineage, the brothers realized that the quickest means to power and wealth was to cast their lot in with '''the forces of the Unlife'''. The elder brother, Bandur Etrevion, was obsessed with the pursuit of esoteric lore and forbidden knowledge. The younger, Kestrel Etrevion, was a more practical and carefree sort, a man of action."

- "[[The Legend of the Necropolis of Etrevion]]" (1990)

"Man'Ta Pn'Tairken translates literally to The Home of Broken Lore. In the year 6521 of the Second Era, '''during the early years of the Wars of Dominion''', Loremaster Uthex Kathiasas was among the greatest researchers and theorists of the time. His research into what he called "a new source of power" was soon twisted and perverted into perilous forms by the '''subtle influence of the forces of the Unlife.'''"

- "[[A Popular History of the Broken Lands|The Broken Land]]" (1993)

''(Note: The capitalized term "Dark Path" and the phrase "new source of power" probably both come from the same paragraph of text in the Master Atlas, concerning what happens when casters begin tapping the Unlife for spells.)''
</pre>
Bandur Etrevion was recognized by the Loremasters of the College of Karilon for his studies which helped them in their fight in the Wars of Dominion. Given his special interest in the Empress Kadaena, and his apparent understanding of Lord of Essaence style portals in the Graveyard, it is highly likely that Bandur is the reason Uthex knew about this portal and had the "influence" to gain access to it.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The history of the cult deserves some discussion here. Early in his servitude to the Unlife, '''Bandur had pledged himself to the Empress Kadaena''', the '''first Lord of Orhan''' to '''follow the ways of the Unlife.''' He turned his own bondage to her into the state cult, which he called The Dark Path. Followers of The Dark Path engaged in many heinous ritual practices beneath a '''genteel facade of prayer'''. They were ostentatious in their devotions, carrying around long rosaries of modwir beads and reciting out loud the Iylari phrase "'''Kadaena Throk Farok'''." True followers of the '''cult of Kadaena''' who recited the phrase with fervor and dedication were promised everlasting existence by Bandur, and after death were transformed by him into various levels of undead creatures."

- "[[The Legend of the Necropolis of Etrevion]]" (1990)

"Uthex Kathiasas had '''used his powerful influence to gain control''' over a small and remote natural gate leading to another plane of existence. It was in that place that the Loremaster conducted secret experiments designed to provide his new power with physical form that could serve the needs of the Loremasters in their struggle against the Unlife."

- "[[A Popular History of the Broken Lands|The Broken Land]]" (1993)
</pre>
While Uthex would not have been deceived by worshippers of the Dark Lords, the servants of the Unlife are typically illustrated as deceptively civilized. It is quite plausible that he would have been able to interact with cultists of the Dark Path without knowing they were evil. On the other hand, if the Broken Land were Charôn itself, the servants of the Unlife could have originated in the Broken Land. But this would give no explanation for how Uthex knew about the portal or used "his powerful influence" to "gain control" of it. Since it is an "Unlife invasion" theme, the hooded figures may be Dark Path cultists.

The question is how much of a continuity of intent there is between the Graveyard and the Broken Land, since the original parts of the Graveyard were made before Kygar became a GameMaster. It is also complicated by the Graveyard story having not been designed in the context of the 1990 books. It refers to Empress Kadaena as a "Lord of Orhan", implying she became an actual death goddess who was the first to turn to the Unlife, the "guardian of the forbidden" in contrast to Eissa as Guardian of Oblivion. This is especially important since Morgu, a Dark Spirit, is implied to be the bodyguard of Kadaena.
===Lorgalis===
Uthex Kathiasas was killed in the exact year 6521 Second Era in the original version of the Broken Land story. In the later Shadow World books this is the year [[Lorgalis]] conquered Saralis with an [[Kharuugh|Ordainer]], where the mountain range leading up to the High Plateau next to what we call the Lysierian Hills (Seolfar Strake) is the northern border of Saralis. There are very few events with dates in the 375 year Wars of Dominion, so it would be a bizarre coincidence for this to have happened at random. It might have been an established fact in some kind of Shadow World supplementary material, but otherwise we have to assume it is apocryphal. In the 1989 books when Lorgalis is first introduced, he is the most powerful force of the Unlife, with a modus operandi similar to the Priests Arnak. Later he is only Unlife adjacent, not one of its true followers.

This is important because Lorgalis in the 1989 books is a surviving servant of Kadaena from the First Era. In the 1990 books only his father is one of her Lord of Essaence followers, and he reluctantly works with the forces of the Unlife and the Dark Gods in the Wars of Dominion. The monastery might be interpreted as hiding it from him after he conquers the region. It is still possible the monastery was intended to guard against Dark Path or other Unlife invasions from both sides of the portal. The portal was dormant when the Monastery was introduced in 1992. The hooded figures showed up in 1993.

The difficulty with interpreting GemStone III locations and stories in terms of Lorgalis, such as during the Wars of Dominion, is that it is not clear the surrounding Shadow World setting was actually that important. Lorgalis was also not the only evil surviving (partial) Lord of Essaence in the Wars of Dominion. There is also the Master of Malice who was killed in 6825 Second Era, who drove Andraax insane in their final battle, though this might not have been established until later books. Empress Kadaena's daughter ruled the theocracy of Orgiana in southwest Jaiman. But for the most part the surviving followers of Empress Kadaena are very few in numbers. It was mostly vague wording in some passages that made it sound like all the forces of the Unlife in the Second Era are servants of Kadaena. This includes the weird text with the "servants of the Shadow" line making the two sides sound descended from the Lords of Orhan. If there were Lords of Essaence in the Broken Land in the Wars of Dominion, the Loremasters and monastery monks would not have been able to fight them.
===Morgu===
Uthex Kathiasas would not have been working at first in the Broken Land if Morgu was flying around with gogor. The Dark Shrine would not have been accessible prior to the lug'shuk traaglaakh (magru) dissolving away the tunnels opening up into the huge cavern. It would seem to only be plausible that the shrine was abandoned by his time, if only because the Dark Lords were gone to conquer Kulthea, but possibly since the First Era or the early Second Era. The question is whether it has been long abandoned by the present 6050 Third Era, perhaps implied by the running water and stalagmites in the dark cavern, or if we are supposed to read it as ongoing cultist activity in service of Morgu. Remarkably, the crypt in the Dark Shrine was a locked door when it was first discovered, implying someone locked the corpses inside it.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
The muted gurgle of '''running water''' is an odd intrusion into the quietude of the cavern. A weak flow of water emerges from a small crack high up on the western cavern wall and cascades down over the stone to collect in a '''small rivulet''' that runs off to the east. The stream presents no barrier to passage, being only a foot or two wide, and it is only the shallow stone channel, etched into the floor of the cavern by the flow of water over uncounted years, that keeps it from simply spreading out.
Obvious exits: north, south, east, northeast, southeast, southwest.

[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
A narrow, shallow channel filled with the lively burble of flowing water forms a small stream that winds its way through '''the tall stone spires''', creating a twisted line that cuts across the center of the cavern from west to east. The thick moss that grows along the banks of the miniature river gives off a sweet, but slightly fetid odor. Small lizards watch you with reptilian stoicism before darting off to hide among the rocks and fungi. You also see a red myklian.
Obvious exits: north, south, east, west, northwest, southwest.
</pre>
In the Kulthea Chronicle newsletter it was noticed that Morgu has a special weakness for running water, and Trachten speculates that the Loremasters made the stream to keep Morgu out. This is not really logical since it is six thousand years later, and Morgu clearly enters through the windows of the Dark Shrine. What has been missed is that the huge stalagmites imply water is dripping from the cavern roof. Morgu is damaged by rainfall and flees it. This might have something to do with why the [[Call Lightning (125)]] spell originally did not work on the Jagged Plain of the Broken Land even though it is apparently outdoors.

This is figuratively suggesting that Morgu has not been around in millennia. That the magru and myklian had Iruaric names suggests they were there with Uthex. However, it is worth noting that while the word "stalagmite" is used in the Broken Land, the spires in the huge cavern are never called stalagmites. (In fact, even where the word is used near Uthex's abode, the seemingly natural "stalagmite" is actually an artificial mechanism.)
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"''Weakness'': Morgu '''dislikes running water''', and '''rainfall is his greatest bane'''. Rainfall delivers hits to Morgu, 5-50 per round in a downpour."

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 46

''(Note: It is not plausible that the Loremasters would have known he has this weakness.)''
</pre>
Morgu is described as having found hundreds of gogor "hidden away in ancient crypts on Kulthea", which is the root of the modern text of Marlu delving into crypts, and "has succeeded in awakening them from their log hibernation after the Great Conflict at the end of the First Era." The text for the gogor itself has "dark priests" searching "deep in lost caverns and the ruins of ancient citadels", where they were "guided by hints millennia old", and "found crypts" with "row upon row of stone jars". The huge throne and corridor is not necessarily contemporaneous with the dark priests represented in the shrine. Though the tapestry insinuates Morgu himself may have been present.

The theme of the Unlife and the Dark Gods working together in the Wars of Dominion raises the question of the identity of the priests. They could specifically be Morgu cultists. They might be "forces of the Unlife", perhaps members of the Dark Path, which is a theocracy of Kadaena and may thus naturally have interest in Morgu. It is unclear if they are distinct from the hooded figure "minions" of Uthex. In principle they could be the same cult.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Shrine, Altar]
The low stone altar is covered with dark stains. One corner of the altar has been broken off, and several of the hideous faces and figures carved into the stone walls '''have been smashed.''' Large iron braziers, covered with rust and corrosion, stand at each end of the altar table. A cracked brass gong hangs from a wooden brace along the north wall, facing an '''ancient tapestry''' which hangs directly opposite.
Obvious exits: west.

>look tapestry
Dark images of '''sycophants, dressed in long black robes''' surround a low stone altar similar to the one in this room. The figure of '''a man, twisted and broken''', lies on the surface of the stone table while another dark shape '''pours some foul looking fluid from a small urn''' out over the '''tortured man's body.'''

>go tapestry
[Dark Shrine, Secret Room]
'''Row upon row''' of tall stone jars stand against the walls of this room. A strong odor hangs in the air, sickeningly sweet with a subtle bitter, acidic quality. The fetid odor makes your bile rise, and it is hard to breathe.
Obvious exits: out.

>look jar
Dozens, '''perhaps a hundred tall''' stone jars stand in rows along the walls. The jars have been capped with stone disks, and sealed with a substance resembling common stone mason's mortar.

''(Note: "Row upon row" is a direct quote from the Gogor section of the Shadow World source material about what the dark priests found in the First Era crypts. "Hundred" comes from the line about Morgu's own collecting.)''

[Dark Shrine, Storage Room]
Several tall stone jars lie on their sides in a heap along one wall next to a stack of heavy stone disks. Along the opposite wall is a collection of large ceramic urns, which reek with a fetid sweet odor.
Obvious exits: out.

>look in jar
There is nothing in there.

>look urn
The lid of the ceramic urn has been broken, and part of it has fallen away.

>look in urn
In the ceramic urn you see some dark fluid.

>look fluid
A bitter, pungent odor rises from the dark, disgusting fluid that fills the ceramic urn.

''(Note: It is interesting that there are a hundred sealed jars in the secret room, but these several near the crypt of the priests are emptied of their gogor. Combined with "minor gogor" this might be hinting that these were created in the Second Era using First Era knowledge. But it might only mean these were the ones woken with the ritual.)''
</pre>
This allows three possibilities: Morgu himself brought the stone jars to this place in the Second Era; Morgu found the stone jars there in the Second Era and it was turned into a shrine for him; Morgu dwelled here with his gogor in the First Era and dark priests in the Second Era woke things up. The Iruaric invoking element on the dark cavern entrance is no older than the statue of Morgu in the Dark Shrine, and the other side is Iruaric written in an alphabetic form rather than hieroglyphs. The destruction of the library and graven images might suggest the Loremasters raided this temple in 6521 Second Era, though another possibility will be given below.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Shrine, Library]
'''Fire has destroyed most of this room.''' Charred shelves filled with ashes and the remains of countless volumes of books and scrolls line the walls. Several tall desks occupy the center of the room, like the stumps of lightning struck trees. The brass lamps suspended from the ceiling on long chains are covered with soot, and a patina of green and grey corrosion.
Obvious exits: out.

>look on shelves
On the charred shelves you see some ashes and some burned books.

>look books
The books are damaged beyond recognition.

"Few records of the battle against Uthex Kathiasas and his minions have survived the ages, but it is generally accepted that the Loremasters easily gained access to his secret workshop. Uthex Kathiasas was destroyed during the ensuing battle, and while the Loremasters were not able to '''completely destroy''' his experiments, they '''removed what records''' and equipment that they could, and sealed the gate leading to that location with Runes of Warding."

- "The Broken Land" (1993)

''(Note: The alternative of the awoken gogor, probably the dark priests themselves, destroying their own things is possible but less intuitive.)''
</pre>
The rituals performed in the Dark Shrine are not Shadow World canon. They seem to either be the human sacrifice ritual for waking up existing gogor, or the process for making gogor out of tortured and sacrificed bodies by placing them in the jars and transforming them. If it is the latter case it might explain why they were only "minor gogor", and would imply that the library had texts pertaining to the methods Empress Kadaena used to fashion the gogor in the First Era. It seems implausible the humanoid priests could have moved the material to the Dark Shrine to make the Morgu statue themselves. It is part of the mechanism for teleporting into the huge cavern using a spoken Iruaric phrase, and the other side would be as old, so the ''voice'' aspect and ''relief'' may be older than ''the inscription'' in its Second Era alphabet. But the spoken dialect seems ancient and the statue is part of the mechanism.

The problem with this loophole in the anachronism is that it is a chicken and the egg problem. Without the clue to transfer yourself into the Dark Shrine, how do you know what to say in the first place to make the inscription? With the Lovecraftian subtexts it might simply be an unavoidable contradiction as a horror motif. Lord of Essaence portals are capable of reaching other times, for example, or there are various premises for seeing or reaching into the future or past. Morgu is still being described in relation with Kadaena, and then somehow, this stanza in Iruaric ends up in the Temple of Darkness after the Wars.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Long Stairway]
A '''gargantuan stairway descends''' from the landing here, reaching down along a solid stone wall into a huge cavern, farther than you can see. The stair is a marvel, '''an engineering feat of unparalleled proportions'''. The broad steps are more than twenty feet wide, some seven or eight feet deep, and about three feet high. The floor of the huge cavern lies so far below that all detail is lost in the distance. A large, dark tunnel has been bored into the stone wall.
Obvious exits: down.
Round time: 7 sec.

You lie there for a moment, trying to catch your breath.

>stand
You stand back up.

>go tunnel
[Dark Grotto, Dark Cavern]
Age seeps from the walls of this huge chamber, smothering everything with a dust laden blanket of silence. There is a huge relief carved into the wall at the end of the long chamber, opposite the opening to the south.
Obvious exits: south.

>look relief
The image is that of a dark beast with leathery wings and blood red claws. The inscription below the image is in a strange language, and reads "Marlu lyxatis kort. Thro dyar K'mur."

'''(puzzle)'''

>touch relief
You place one hand on the huge relief.

>"Lo thal ta shin
The room dissolves around you. You feel a tingling sensation run through your body and suddenly you see...

"The '''Lords of Essence''' have created a network of Portals (or 'Gates' as they are sometimes called) linking points on the globe. These doorways allow someone who enters to instantly be transported to another location, exiting at another Portal. The manner of operation of these gateways is unknown; while some are very predictable two-way corridors between points, others seem random, transporting the unwary '''not only across vast distances but through time.'''

Many take the form of crude trilithons isolated in the wilderness, while others appear as gleaming silvery ovals on ornate pedestals. '''Some are concealed underground''', or are even disguised as normal doors in ancient structures. Some are always 'active' - meaning that should someone step through one, they will be instantly teleported to the other end of the portalway - while '''others must be activated by a magical phrase''' or item. Generally, active Portals are easily noticeable by a strange, 'substantial' darkness covering the entire opening; looking at the darkness for too long a time can cause queasiness. These also give off a barely audible thrumming sound/vibration. There is an occasional Portal, however, that appears completely normal, and is instantly activated as one walks through it."

- Shadow World Master Atlas, 1st Edition (1989); page 55
- Tomes of Kulthea #1123
</pre>
It is dubious to try to interpret historical chronology into scenery that is allegorical in origin, as explained in the Lovecraft section under "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath". But this stairwell makes no sense unless something of that size were present to walk down it. It makes no sense to have Iruaric named creatures without reference to the Lords of Essaence, and of course the stone jars with the gogor ought to have originated in the First Era. In theory the huge stairwell should have been "engineered" in the First Era, quite probably with controlled magru dissolving the rock. But this alphabetic script should not have pre-dated the Second Era without knowledge of the future, even though the command "thro dyar K'mur" most likely refers to Empress Kadaena. The language implies it should be a Lord of Essaence portal.

The relief should thus be as old, except that script would not exist yet. The dark priests would have needed to learn the spoken phrase, perhaps from Morgu himself, which only makes sense if the Dark Gods were present in the First Era. Other cultists must be familiar with the phrase for it to appear elsewhere in the ruins of the Temple of Darkness. That poem arguably does not make sense until after the Wars of Dominion, especially the Orgiana part, but the Morgu lines in isolation are not problematic. If the Dark Lords are avatars for the Lords of Essaence, including Kadaena, the modern script is not a problem.

The simplest way to resolve these issues is to interpret the statue of Morgu in the Dark Shrine as being Morgu himself. (This is also a Lovecraftian horror motif.) Morgu would then be present at any necessary time period, but also hibernating like a gogor whenever it would seem inconsistent for him to have been awake for something. Morgu would then be the Lord of Essaence creation and servant of Empress Kadaena who speaks the First Era dialect of Iruaric, while interacting with cultists of Kadaena who are servants of the Unlife in the Second Era and Third Era. The "minor gogor" may then be created by sacrificing dark priests with a ritual under Morgu's supervision, while other stone jars could be much older. The heavy damages to the Dark Shrine would then be interpreted as Morgu waking up and being enraged.
===Loremasters===
The Loremasters destroyed or removed what records and equipment they could, but were not able to destroy all of Uthex's creations. This might be because the crystal dome summons or reincarnates more of them and could not be permanently shut off. The hooded figures are implied in the wording to be among these minions. The portal to the Broken Land has to be blocked to prevent invasions by these forces of the Unlife. In the Shadow World Master Atlas it says the Loremasters tried to close the Portals at the end of the Wars of Dominion, but found that it was too dangerous and disruptive so they stopped.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The most powerful (and dangerous) of the Portals on Kulthea serve a dual purpose: as ''Major Portals'' they exist also as passages to other worlds, dimensions, or planes. These are one method by which the forces of the Unlife gain entry to the world - though they are not the only means of access. ''There is usually no way to differentiate between a Major portal and a Minor one (a portal which merely transports one from one place on Kulthea to another), without careful magical analysis. Some can even change their destination.''

Towards '''the end''' of the Wars of Dominion, some Loremasters and other powerful users of Essence decided to attempt to close all the Major Portals. They soon found, however, that attempting to close the Gateways only disrupted the Balance of Essaence and created major Flow disturbances."

- Shadow World Master Atlas, 1st Edition (1989); page 57
- Shadow World Master Atlas, 2nd Edition (1992); page 183

''(Note: The italicized lines at the end of the first paragraph are only in the 2nd Edition.)''
</pre>
The publication date of the second edition of the Master Atlas, May 1992, might be just barely early enough to be relevant to the Monastery. It first appears as recently discovered in [[Kelfour Edition volume III number II]] dated July 1992. However, these dates are very close to each other, and the later Iruaric glossary came from the Master Atlas Addendum (1990) rather than Master Atlas, 2nd Edition. This text might be coincidental rather than intentional for Uthex taking it to be a small portal. In the Uthex Kathiasas story from 1993 the Loremasters used "Runes of Warding" so only the powerful could return.

When the Monastery was discovered in mid-1992 there was a "rune-covered stone which seems to ward off the Unlife", which is simply referring to the misty chamber being a safe room. It is not described in detail. (It was common back then to call undead creatures "Unlife.") At first there was no backstory explaining the monastery, though Kygar said he worked it all out before building. The portal did not become active with hooded figures coming through and attacking until March or April 1993 in [[Kelfour Edition volume III number XI]]. In the Master Atlas Addendum (1990) there is a special Warding spell list with a powerful Enchant Stone spell that might be relevant.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"60) '''Enchant Stone''' (F) '''D''': P '''R''': T
Note: This spell '''requires special materials''' and a powerful ritual; Caster may only enchant one stone per day. Caster is able, through a ritual lasting one hour, to imbue one large '''immobile''' stone with a permanent ''Warding'' power. Stone must weigh at least 100 lbs and if moved from its spot the spell is broken. Warding level of the stone is '''equal to Caster level'''. Caster may link a series of stones (no more than 10' apart from each other) into a '''Circle''' no larger in diameter than 1' per Caster level. Creatures attempting to enter Circle '''or touch the stones''' must make a successful RR vs 1/2 caster level at or suffer an "A" Disruption Critical and '''be thrown back'''."

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 84
- Shadow World Master Atlas, 2nd Edition (1992); page 191
</pre>
Compare this to the rune-covered stone circle that is ''rotating'' around the now active portal in the misty chamber. It includes fine details like taking minor damage for touching it.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, Misty Chamber]
A damp mist seems to seep from the very walls of this vast chamber casting the walls in an eerie green pallor. A '''large round stone''' stands upright in the center of the room, rotating like a coin that has been stood on edge '''and spun'''. The opening at the center of the stone is pitch black and odd runes are engraved around the edge. A '''low steady hum''' emanates from the stone, and the sound soothes your tired nerves. You also see a puddle of water.
Obvious exits: out

>look stone
The stone is made from a '''strange dark rock that you have not seen before'''. There are runes carved on the stone all around the center opening. The opening is '''pitch black''' and you cannot see through it to the other side.

>look runes
You see nothing unusual.
Perhaps you should try reading them.

XXXXX points at some strange runes on a large stone.
As XXXXX '''touches the runes''', he '''receives a mild electrical jolt!'''
... 5 points of damage!
Light shock to right leg. That stings!

XXXXX stands in front of the '''spinning stone''' with his arms spread wide. He mutters a few words under his breath and suddenly disappears!
There is a '''high-pitched hum''' from the stone, and XXXXX suddenly appears in the room!

>read rune
You focus hard on the runes, but without the proper skill, they soon become a maddening, writhing jumble of markings! You struggle to tear your eyes away, and '''fall back into a heap on the floor''' as you do!
Roundtime: 5 sec.
XXXXX focuses hard on the runes. A look of sheer panic suddenly spreads over her face and she struggles to turn away from them! With a gasp, she '''falls to the floor''', looking rather shaken!
</pre>
The Uthex Kathiasas story calls this a small and remote natural gate to another plane of existence. However, this fits the description of some kinds of Lord of Essaence Portals from the First Era, so the possibility has to be held that this is a Major Portal made by the Lords of Essaence or someone like Bandur Etrevion who understands their gate magic as demonstrated in the Graveyard.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The Lords of Essence have created a network of Portals (or 'Gates' as they are sometimes called) linking points on the globe. These doorways allow someone who enters to instantly be transported to another location, exiting at another Portal. The manner of operation of these gateways is unknown; while some are very predictable two-way corridors between points, others seem random, transporting the unwary not only across vast distances but through time.

Many take the form of crude trilithons isolated in the wilderness, while others appear as gleaming silvery ovals on ornate pedestals. '''Some are concealed underground''', or are even disguised as normal doors in ancient structures. Some are always 'active' - meaning that should someone step through one, they will be instantly teleported to the other end of the portalway - while others must be activated by a magical phrase '''or item'''. Generally, '''active Portals are easily noticeable by a strange, 'substantial' darkness covering the entire opening'''; looking at the darkness for too long a time''' can cause queasiness'''. These also give off a '''barely audible thrumming sound/vibration'''. There is an occasional Portal, however, that appears completely normal, and is instantly activated as one walks through it."

- Shadow World Master Atlas, 1st Edition (1989); page 55
- Tomes of Kulthea #1123
</pre>
The Shadow World Master Atlas gives context to how long Uthex Kathiasas could have been out working on his own without oversight by his fellow Loremasters. They had come to suspect something was wrong, presumably from the contents (or absence) of his report to his superiors, required only once a year. They intervened under the suspicion he had gone mad and succumbed to the Unlife.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"They will '''not interfere directly unless to the peace and stability of the world would be jeopardized by their inaction'''. Almost never prominent personalities, yet so often to be found operating beneath the colorful facade of a realm's government, Loremasters are the great meddlers of the world. Lurking behind thrones and in council chambers, they whisper a word here, over hear a rumor there. Information is their trade and the substance of their lives. With the acquisition and careful dissemination of knowledge, they keep the Free Races of Kulthea alert to the scheming of the Unlife's servants. Without them the world would be a '''desolate planet''' with only '''small pockets of life''' under the '''cruel domination of creatures unspeakable, servants of the Unlife'''.

Loremasters rarely take sides, unless one faction is '''clearly operating according to the wishes of the Unlife'''. He never condones aggression against other governments or peoples (unless in defence or '''when assaulting a Dark Realm'''). Loremasters operate more freely than Navigators, '''often not contacting superiors at Karilon more than once or twice a year'''. Navigators are on more of a tight reign, returning to Nexus between journeys to report.

The Loremasters are in fact a fairly sophisticated organization. They are controlled by a council of twelve elder Loremasters charged with coordinating the actions of their agents around the world. All of the members of the Council are elected for life or 100 years, whichever ends first. Six are immortals, the balance being saged mortals. The only exception is Kirin Tethan, the only surviving Founder of the Order, who holds a permanent seat. The Council '''rarely intervenes in specific 'field' situations unless specifically asked by the Loremaster involved'''. This group meets in a guarded chamber atop the Tower of Winds - the highest pinnacle of the hidden citadel of Karilon."

- Shadow World Master Atlas, 1st Edition (1989); page 36
- Tomes of Kulthea #1098

"The Loremasters gathered in the hills of a small island to the far north to face a new threat. They had, for some time, suspected that their fellow Loremaster, Uthex Kathiasas, had gone quite mad and succumbed to the dark power of the Unlife. Responding to increasingly frequent reports of strange happenings, powerful and mysterious hooded figures, and fell beasts, the Loremasters now prepared for the worst."

- "[[A Popular History of the Broken Lands|The Broken Land]]" (1993)
</pre>
===The Monastery===
The Monastery itself is not obviously based on a ''specific'' historical or fictional place, aside from a vaguely eastern flavor in the ki-lin and the meditation chamber. The cells and abbot are historically consistent for a western monastery. This will be explored more fully in the subtexts section. These were monks of Cay, most likely, and Orhan more generally. This is perhaps even "monk" in a similar profession sense as the Monk class in GemStone IV, except in the Shadow World setting they use the Essence realm instead of Mentalism. The monastery itself gives the flavor of their living centuries below ground, dedicated in the struggle to prevent the forces of the Unlife from invading through the portal.

The records of the existence of the monastery were lost or destroyed with time, and the monks eventually succumbed to the corruption of the Unlife. Whether this is from prolonged exposure to dark essence is unclear. It is possible some of the texts removed from the Broken Land were kept in their own library. Kygar has them first suffering from loneliness and increasing isolation for centuries, so if there was an active "dark struggle", they may have eventually bonded with the hooded figures who in turn taught them dark magic. What is unusual about the monastic liches is the hole in their chests where they removed their own heart. This is possibly meant to imply the Ritual of Black Eternity, one of the most evil of all spells. It is from the Classic Liches in Rolemaster Companion I (1986), pages 35 and 75, a tighter fit than D&D phylacteries.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
>describe lich
Garbed in the tattered finery of his lost faith, this monastic lich is a decomposing humanoid of indiscernable heritage. Standing as high as a human, his distinguishing features have skin wrapped about a thin skeletal frame. Held together by nothing more than smouldering malice and some long forgotten curse, the monastic lich's flesh falls off in stinking bits as he shudders in agonizing ecstasy. In the center of his chest is a ragged hole, as if his heart had been ripped from its body.

"'''Monastic Lich:''' ''Class VI; (-)-EN#-9; fear on sight (RR); touch delivers a "C" cold critical; touch drains 5 Con pts; Monk base spells (4xlvl PP); use Large creature critical table.''
Few Monks discover the rituals and spells which enable Evil Clerics, Magicians and Sorcerers to become liches, and fewer still decide to cross the threshold into the unlife. The Monks that do so become an extremely rare undead type known as the monastic lich. These men were obviously very twisted and evil in life, and appear as robed, animate skeletons in death. Monastic liches retain all of their martial arts abilities and Monk spells, and gain the claws which deliver extra slash attacks plus their cold, soul-numbing touch. A hit from one of these horrors can be devastating. They are often found in abandoned monasteries or other ruined structures."

- Creatures & Treasures II (1989); page 40

''(Note: Classic "Lich" monsters are Evil Clerics, Evil Mages, or Sorcerers. See page 42 of Creatures & Treasures I.)''
</pre>
In the 1999 edition of Creatures & Monsters on page 118, standard liches are transformed over a year with the Ritual of Twilight, while classic liches use the more rare and dangerous Ritual of Black Eternity where the organs are put into a special container and hidden. (In the 1995 edition of Creatures & Monsters this is on page 187.) These texts reference them having red light in their eyes. This is not included in the monastic lich section on page 131 (or page 190 in the 1995 edition), but is part of the ambient messaging on the monastic liches. The lich description of "fine, although unkempt and tattered, clothing or robes" is significantly closer to the GemStone description than their monastic lich entry. These rituals were not given until the 1995 version of Spell Law, before which the phylactery-like concept was only in Rolemaster Companion 1. The important point of the monastic liches is that, as monks rather than pure spellcasters, they could only have done this by possessing texts on necromancy. This only makes sense if it came from the Dark Shrine.

There is some reason to suspect this is a later period admixture, presumably from the 1995 edition of this book, especially since the Monastery pre-dates the Describe verb by half a year. The creature description for the ki-lin on the Play.net website is inconsistent with the Rolemaster version with the glowing red horn, but it is consistent with the Rolemaster description of the ki-rin which is more consistent with the mythological qilin. It is important to be cautious with creature descriptions because they were often added later. The spectral monks are presumably the monks who failed to become liches.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Imagine a creature with the head of a dragon, the mane of a lion, the body of a stag and the tail of an ox. Add a solitary horn upon its forehead and the form of the ki-lin is complete. Sightings of this magical and dangerous beast are very rare and thus trophy hunters are said to pay a high price for the horn of the legendary beast."

- Play.net website

"By day, the sun bounces from the golden fur covering a deer's body, leaps from the deeper gold of a lion's mane an an ox's tail, and gleams on the rose pearl of a unicorn's horn as the Ki-rin gallops across the heavens; the Ki-rin possesses no wings."

- Creatures & Monsters (1999); page 72

''(Note: The dragon head feature still has to come from mythology rather than Rolemaster. The mythological qilin has numerous variations, but these specifically match up.)''
</pre>
With the monastic liches still having rotting flesh in their description, rather than being purely skeletal, we might think it was only relatively recently that they fell to the Unlife. This would be consistent with the timing of the hooded figures appearing, though it puts too much weight on a possibly apocryphal creature description. In any event they would have fallen into madness first, perhaps indicated by the emotive faces above the doorways downstairs. The painting upstairs referring to the "Undead Wars" probably said "Wars of Dominion" originally. The phylacteries are most likely sealed away in the sewers under the monastery, but again, Rolemaster liches did not use these yet when the Monastery was built. The sewers originally had ratsnakes in them. This potentially supports interpreting the cave itself as an allegory for Lovecraft's "Snake-Den", detailed below in the Major Sub-Texts section.

It is unclear if the action of reaching into the holes in their chests dates back to 1992 or was added later. It is possible that this connection to the Ritual of Black Eternity, which first appears in Rolemaster Companion in 1986 but not in the creatures bestiaries or Spell Law until 1995, is not the intention behind the liches having holes in their chests. In the Major Sub-Texts section another theory will be given in terms of the monastery's meditation room and astral projection esotericism that would still work for 1992.
=Death=
The major sub-texts category addresses the parallel the Broken Lands has with H.P. Lovecraft's "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath" and possibly other related stories. The within GemStone significance of this is that the same story appears to be used in the messaging that occurs when bodies decay and need to be reincarnated by Eissa (Modern: Lorminstra). This is illustrated in [[Research:The Graveyard#Lovecraft|Research:The Graveyard]]. The soul is in a limbo that was once called [[Purgatory]]. That research page argues for various reasons that the Graveyard is symbolically a dark mirror of Purgatory and the temple of Eissa in the Landing.

Instead of the Lord High Cleric, who is probably the old man on the dais, Bandur is the Lord High Sorceror. There are a number of points of commonality, and they were both built in early 1990. The throne room under the Graveyard is "a madman's travesty of a throne room in purgatory", with a throne of human bones on a dais and a tapestry covering a storage room. The huge pile of bodies next to it are thus argued to symbolically represent the souls who could not choose, and the only path was darkness, as the only exit was a result of people clawing their way up to the surface until someone finally made it.

===Reincarnation===

The decay or [[spirit death]] messaging is mostly the same as it was twenty or thirty years ago, except a few lines were removed seemingly around the time of the GemStone IV conversion. The death mechanics have undergone a few forms over the years, and that was around when Death's Sting in its modern form was introduced. When the body decays into compost the world dissolves into "a grainy montage of color", and the soul experiences a timeless void between light and darkness. This is unique to GemStone as the early Shadow World books provided no description of the other side of the Gates of Oblivion.

It is accompanied by some surreal messaging about the dreams you once held, and hopelessness washing over them "like the creeping tide of doom." Eissa then spoke to you in archaic English about your right of intercession because of your deeds to her, which [[Research:The Graveyard#Death|Research:The Graveyard]] argues for various reasons is likely playing off the medieval rites of homage to a liege lord. When the soul is reincarnated it describes "the world of your past" returning to your memory. These premises do not originate in the Shadow World material. They appear to be based on stories from H.P. Lovecraft's Dream Cycle.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
Slowly the world begins to dissolve into a grainy montage of color...

[Purgatory]
You find yourself wandering amidst endless streaming light, and vast nothingness. This place feels ''torn between two prophecies, each vying for your loyalty.''
Also in the room: All the spirits of those who could not choose.
Obvious exits: light and darkness.

'''Time seems to have no meaning''' as you wander aimlessly amidst the uncomfortable ''tugging for your attention''. '''Hopelessness washes over dreams you once held''' like the '''creeping tide of doom.'''

In time the Goddess Lorminstra finds you wandering the endlessness of Purgatory and says, "For thy deed, my promise to intercede shall be fulfilled." Taking you by the hand, the Goddess leads you back to mortality...

Suddenly you feel an intense pain scorching your very soul! The '''world of your past suddenly comes rushing back into your memory'''. You are quite bewildered by what has transpired, but alive...

''(Note: This is from the late 1990s. The original would have said the "Goddess Eissa".)''
</pre>
This is mostly referring to the end of "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath" when Nyarlathotep is trying to trick the protagonist, Randolph Carter, into flying into the heart of Chaos at the center of the universe. Carter is in another dimension called the Dreamlands. When he realizes his impending doom he remembers he is only dreaming and leaps into the void between dreamlands. He experiences vast cosmic aeons pass before him, until the waking world of his own memories rushes back to him. [[Research:The Graveyard#Lovecraft|Research:The Graveyard]] argues that Bandur is our analog for Nyarlathotep for mythological reasons.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Thick though the rushing nightmare that clutched his senses, Randolph Carter could turn and move. He could move, and if he chose he could leap off the evil shantak that bore him '''hurtlingly doomward''' at the orders of Nyarlathotep. He could leap off and dare those depths of night that yawned interminably down, those depths of fear whose terrors yet could not exceed the '''nameless doom''' that lurked waiting at chaos’ core. He could turn and move and leap—he could—he would—he would—
Off that vast hippocephalic abomination leaped '''the doomed and desperate dreamer''', and down through '''endless voids of sentient blackness''' he fell. '''Aeons reeled, universes died and were born again, stars became nebulae and nebulae became stars''', and still Randolph Carter fell through those endless voids of sentient blackness.
Then in the '''slow creeping course of eternity''' the utmost cycle of the cosmos churned itself into another '''futile''' completion, and all things became again as they were unreckoned kalpas before. Matter and light were born anew as space once had known them; and comets, suns, and worlds sprang flaming into life, though nothing survived to tell that they had been and gone, been and gone, always and always, back to no first beginning."

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
The Shadow World tie-in is that Eissa transports souls around in an artifact called the Staff of Doom. The wording is strikingly similar, and as explained below, the Broken Lands turns out to tightly parallel an earlier section of this same Lovecraft story. The wording about the world of the past returning to you is most likely referring to the premise that Randolph Carter is returning to the world of his childhood memories. His dream-quest had turned out to be him seeking his own youthful memories of Boston. In the Graveyard this might be hinted at by recalling prayers from youth when looking at Bandur.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"And there was a firmament again, and a wind, and a glare of purple light in the eyes of the falling dreamer. ''There were gods and presences and wills; beauty and evil'', and the shrieking of noxious night robbed of its prey. For through the unknown ultimate cycle had lived a thought and '''a vision of a dreamer’s boyhood, and now there were re-made a waking world and an old cherished city to body''' and to justify these things. Out of the void S’ngac the violet gas had pointed the way, and archaic Nodens was bellowing his guidance from unhinted deeps.
Stars swelled to dawns, and dawns burst into fountains of gold, carmine, and purple, and still the dreamer fell. Cries rent the aether as ribbons of light beat back the fiends from outside. And hoary Nodens raised a howl of triumph when Nyarlathotep, close on his quarry, stopped baffled by a glare that seared his formless hunting-horrors to grey dust. Randolph Carter had indeed descended at last the wide marmoreal flights to his marvellous city, '''for he was come again to the''' fair New England '''world that had wrought him.'''
So to the organ chords of morning’s myriad whistles, and dawn’s blaze thrown dazzling through purple panes by the great gold dome of the State House on the hill, Randolph Carter leaped shoutingly awake within his Boston room."

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>

===Lost to the Demonic===

In the early death mechanics there were five "free deaths" at level 1, and five that had to be paid back with deeds before making level 2. It was not possible for a character under level 2 to have permanent character loss from death. Eissa would intervene to prevent it, and later the Great Spirit Vult (Modern: Voln) did as well. (I remember seeing special messaging for it in the late 1990s, but there is no log proof it existed.) Generally, there was a cost of only 1 deed for a death if a cleric resurrected the body, but 2 deeds if the body decayed. If there was a spirit death it cost 2 deeds. Spirit was originally called "life levels", with instant death at zero, and weakness at thresholds. This is a supplementary mechanic from Rolemaster Companion II, page 20, not Shadow World itself. In the later years of GemStone III there was experience point loss as a result of departing or spirit death instead of damage to stat points.

In the event of a decay or spirit death, ''or'' resurrection if having zero deeds, there was originally a counter for number of death at that level, where at the next level there was a cumulative risk of statistic point loss that increased with severity with the number of deaths. This was essentially like a harsher form of Death's Sting. The Purgatory messaging was slightly different for a spirit death, as Eissa puts the tattered pieces of your soul back together. This is the variant still included in the contemporary messaging for decaying. The [[Council of Light|Sign of Hopelessness]] used to refer to this messaging, ripping the soul up in black flames.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
>sign of hopelessness
'''As you make the sign, the forces of darkness rip your soul from your body!'''

You realize you have called upon your powers without due caution and have made your affiliation plainly obvious to all nearby.

It seems you have died, my friend. Although you cannot do anything, you are keenly aware of what is going on around you...

You mentally give a sigh of relief as you remember that the Goddess Lorminstra owes you a favor.

Slowly the world begins to dissolve into a grainy montage of color...

[Purgatory]
You find yourself wandering amidst endless streaming light, and vast nothingness. This place feels torn between two prophecies, each vying for your loyalty.
Also in the room: '''''All the spirits of those who could not choose'''''.
Obvious exits: light and darkness.

Time seems to have no meaning as you wander aimlessly amidst the uncomfortable tugging for your attention. Hopelessness washes over dreams you once held like the creeping tide of doom.

In time the Goddess Lorminstra finds you wandering the endlessness of Purgatory and says, "For thy deeds, my promise to intercede shall be fulfilled." She '''gently reassembles the pieces of your tattered soul''', and then, taking you by the hand, the Goddess leads you back to mortality...

Suddenly you feel an intense pain scorching your very soul! The world of your past suddenly comes rushing back into your memory. You are quite '''''bewildered''''' by what has transpired, but alive...

''(Note: Compare the bold italics above to the bold italics in the excerpt below from "Through the Gates of the Silver Key".)''
</pre>

There is some indication in the Kelfour Editions, such as [[Kelfour Edition volume I number VII]] page 24, that the soul might have been destroyed utterly if this happened without deeds. That someone has "lost their soul to the demonic" ''might'' have originally only happened in this case, and if it did it is unclear if there was different messaging for it. The messaging was the same seemingly in any case later. It illustrates the soul losing its memory and sense of identity regardless of whether it chose the light or the darkness. The player was then given the option of either retiring the individual character or the whole family.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
Slowly the world begins to dissolve into a grainy montage of color...

[Purgatory]

You find yourself wandering amidst endless streaming light, and vast nothingness. This place feels torn between two prophecies, each vying for your loyalty.

Also in the room: All the spirits of those who could not choose.

Obvious exits: light and darkness.

Time seems to have no meaning as you wander aimlessly amidst the uncomfortable tugging for your attention. Hopelessness washes over dreams you once held like the creeping tide of doom.

In time your soul finds a home, be it in the light or the darkness, but not again in the mortal world. '''As the last memories of your existence fade''', an image of the Goddess Lorminstra, who guards the '''Gates of Oblivion''', tempts your hindsight.

[Purgatory]

It appears that your mortal life has ended once and for all, and that Lorminstra shall be embracing you shortly. This Purgatory is here to provide you with information about what to expect as you move on to the next stage of your existence. Before you is The Afterlife. You will need to enter it in order to create a new character for yourself. --->

You can LOOK AT THE AFTERLIFE to get information about what to expect now that your character has died permanently. When you are ready, simply RETIRE.

Obvious exits: none.

DEAD>look at the afterlife

DEAD>

Upon entering The Afterlife you will be given two options:

1. Retire Kadaena only (keeping the K'ta'viiri family)

2. Retire the K'ta'viiri family (loosing all family fame)

Selecting the first option will result in asking you for a new first name for your new character, while the second option will result in asking you for a new first and last name. In either case you can reselect your old names, but your family fame will only transfer to your new character if you select the first option.

DEAD>

As for up to the point of making your choices, it is the same routine as if you just started a new character. If you RETIRE the family, you will lose your character entirely. If you choose to RETIRE the first name only, You will be able to keep the same family name as well as the same first name if you wish to keep it.

If you choose the same first name and family name, you must remember, when you went demonic, you lost everything except the name. You will not have any items, character fame, stats, skills, age or trainings as you did when you died, including any coins you had in the bank or on your person. In keeping the family name, you WILL still have your FAMILY fame but not the character fame.

''(Note: This would have said Goddess Eissa originally, the "Gates of Oblivion" is the I.C.E. term. Lorminstra guards the Ebon Gate.)''
</pre>
The grainy montage of color and the dissolution of identity and memory into oblivion does not come from the Shadow World material. It is probably based on Oblivion from Lovecraft's Dream Cycle stories, which is illustrated in detail in his prose poem [http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/eo.aspx "Ex Oblivione"]. Randolph Carter himself mentions it and the potion in some stories, such as considering taking the oblivion potion in "The Silver Key". The last line refers to waking life as the "daemon" being escaped.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
'''When the last days were upon me''', and the ugly trifles of existence began to drive me to madness like the small drops of water that torturers let fall ceaselessly upon one spot of their victim’s body, I loved the '''irradiate refuge of sleep'''. In my dreams I found a little of the beauty I had vainly sought in life, and wandered through old gardens and enchanted woods.
Once when the wind was soft and scented I heard the south calling, and sailed endlessly and languorously under strange stars.
Once when the gentle rain fell I glided in a barge down a sunless stream under the earth till I reached another world of purple twilight, iridescent arbours, and undying roses.
And once I walked through a golden valley that led to shadowy groves and ruins, and ended in a mighty wall green with antique vines, and pierced by a little gate of bronze.
Many times I walked through that valley, and longer and longer would I pause in the spectral half-light where the giant trees squirmed and twisted grotesquely, and the grey ground stretched damply from trunk to trunk, sometimes disclosing the mould-stained stones of buried temples. And always the goal of my fancies was the mighty vine-grown wall with the little gate of bronze therein.
After a while, as '''the days of waking became less and less bearable from their greyness and sameness''', I would often drift in opiate peace through the valley and the shadowy groves, and '''wonder how I might seize them for my eternal dwelling-place''', so that I need no more crawl back to a dull world '''stript of interest and new colours'''. And as I looked upon '''the little gate''' in the mighty wall, I felt that '''beyond it lay a dream-country from which, once it was entered, there would be no return'''.
So each night in sleep I strove to find the hidden latch of the gate in the ivied antique wall, though it was exceedingly well hidden. And I would tell myself that the realm beyond the wall was not more lasting merely, but more lovely and '''radiant''' as well.
Then one night in the dream-city of Zakarion I found a yellowed papyrus filled with the thoughts of dream-sages who dwelt of old in that city, and who were too wise ever to be born in the waking world. Therein were written many things concerning the world of dream, and among them was lore of a golden valley and a sacred grove with temples, and a high wall pierced by a little bronze gate. When I saw this lore, I knew that it touched on the scenes I had haunted, and I therefore read long in the yellowed papyrus.
Some of the dream-sages wrote gorgeously of the wonders beyond '''the irrepassable gate''', but others told of horror and disappointment. I knew not which to believe, yet longed more and more to '''cross forever''' into the unknown land; for doubt and secrecy are the lure of lures, and no new horror can be more terrible than the daily torture of the commonplace. So when I learned of the drug which would unlock the gate and drive me through, I resolved to take it when next I awaked.
Last night I swallowed the drug and floated dreamily into the golden valley and the shadowy groves; and when I came this time to the antique wall, I saw that the '''small gate of bronze''' was ajar. From '''beyond came a glow''' that weirdly lit the giant twisted trees and the tops of the buried temples, and I drifted on songfully, expectant of the glories of the land from whence '''I should never return'''.
But as the gate swung wider and the sorcery of drug and dream pushed me through, '''I knew that all sights and glories were at an end'''; for in that new realm was '''neither land nor sea''', but only the white '''void of unpeopled and illimitable space'''. So, happier than I had ever dared hoped to be, I '''dissolved again into that native infinity of crystal oblivion''' from which '''the daemon Life''' had called me for one brief and desolate hour.

- "Ex Oblivione"; H.P. Lovecraft

''(Note: This is the full text, not an excerpt.)''
</pre>

===Key to the Void===

In the Graveyard the Empress Kadaena is represented as a death goddess, and as some rival of Eissa who is providing a "forbidden" alternative to Oblivion. The Shadow World premise for this is probably the Key of the Void, the one key to the Gates of Oblivion that is never used. This is something that presumably leads to the demonic realities associated with the Unlife. [[Research:The Graveyard]] explores this concept more deeply. For our purposes it is noteworthy that the Dark Shrine is shaped like an antique key, and the portal to the Broken Land may come from the Randolph Carter stories of the Silver Key.

Through the Gates of the Silver Key he encounters Yog-Sothoth, the guardian and gateway of forbidden knowledge. He witnesses many other versions of himself in the timeless void beyond oblivion. This results in transforming his immaterial being into the body of an otherworldly race in the distant past. In the context of the Broken Land this can be interpreted as a forbidden "dark path" toward reincarnating the soul into otherworldly entities including the demonic or even the Dark Gods, which gives a natural and literal interpretation to the line "spirit born of death" in the Temple of Darkness poem.
[[File:DarkShrine-SkeletonKey.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Skeleton keys are masters for opening warded locks]]
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Faced with this realisation, Randolph Carter reeled in the clutch of supreme horror—horror such as had not been hinted even at the climax of that hideous night when two had ventured into an ancient and abhorred necropolis under a waning moon and only one had emerged. '''No death, no doom, no anguish can arouse the surpassing despair which flows from a loss of identity'''. Merging with nothingness is '''peaceful oblivion'''; but to be '''aware of existence and yet to know that one is no longer a definite being distinguished from other beings'''—that one no longer has a self—that is the nameless summit of agony and dread.
He knew that there had been a Randolph Carter of Boston, yet could not be sure whether he—the fragment or facet of an earthly entity beyond the Ultimate Gate—had been that one or some other. His '''self had been annihilated'''; and yet he—if indeed there could, in view of that utter nullity of individual existence, be such a thing as he—was equally '''''aware of being in some inconceivable way a legion of selves'''''. It was as though his body had been suddenly transformed into one of those many-limbed and many-headed effigies sculptured in Indian temples, and he contemplated the aggregation in a '''''bewildered''''' attempt to discern which was the original and which the additions—if indeed (supremely monstrous thought) there were any original as distinguished from other embodiments.
Then, in the midst of these devastating reflections, Carter’s beyond-the-gate fragment was hurled from what had seemed the nadir of horror to black, clutching pits of a horror still more profound. This time it was largely external—a force or personality which at once confronted and surrounded and pervaded him, and which in addition to its local presence, seemed also to be a part of himself, and likewise to be '''coexistent with all time and coterminous with all space'''. There was no visual image, yet the sense of entity and the awful concept of combined localism, identity, and infinity lent a paralysing terror beyond anything which any Carter-fragment had hitherto deemed capable of existing.
In the face of that awful wonder, the quasi-Carter forgot the horror of destroyed individuality. It was an All-in-One and One-in-All of limitless being and self—not merely a thing of one Space-Time continuum, but allied to the ultimate animating essence of existence’s whole unbounded sweep—the last, utter sweep which has no confines and which outreaches fancy and mathematics alike. It was perhaps that which certain secret cults of earth have whispered of as '''YOG-SOTHOTH''', and which has been a deity under other names; that which the crustaceans of Yuggoth worship as the Beyond-One, and which the vaporous brains of the spiral nebulae know by an untranslatable Sign—yet in a flash the Carter-facet realised how slight and fractional all these conceptions are."

- "Through the Gates of the Silver Key"; H.P. Lovecraft

“Nor is it to be thought,” ran the text as Armitage mentally translated it, “that man is either the oldest or the last of earth’s masters, or that the common bulk of life and substance walks alone. The Old Ones were, the Old Ones are, and the Old Ones shall be. Not in the spaces we know, but between them, They walk serene and primal, undimensioned and to us unseen. '''Yog-Sothoth knows the gate. Yog-Sothoth is the gate. Yog-Sothoth is the key and guardian of the gate. Past, present, future, all are one in Yog-Sothoth.''' He knows where the Old Ones broke through of old, and where They shall break through again. He knows where They have trod earth’s fields, and where They still tread them, and why no one can behold Them as They tread. By Their smell can men sometimes know Them near, but of Their semblance can no man know, saving only in the features of those They have begotten on mankind; and of those are there many sorts, differing in likeness from man’s truest eidolon to that shape without sight or substance which is Them. They walk unseen and foul in lonely places where the Words have been spoken and the Rites howled through at their Seasons. The wind gibbers with Their voices, and the earth mutters with Their consciousness. They bend the forest and crush the city, yet may not forest or city behold the hand that smites. '''Kadath in the cold waste hath known Them, and what man knows Kadath?''' The ice desert of the South and the sunken isles of Ocean hold stones whereon Their seal is engraven, but who hath seen the deep frozen city or the sealed tower long garlanded with seaweed and barnacles? Great Cthulhu is Their cousin, yet can he spy Them only dimly. Iä! Shub-Niggurath! As a foulness shall ye know Them. Their hand is at your throats, yet ye see Them not; and Their habitation is even one with your guarded threshold. '''Yog-Sothoth is the key to the gate, whereby the spheres meet'''. Man rules now where They ruled once; They shall soon rule where man rules now. After summer is winter, and after winter summer. They wait patient and potent, for here shall They reign again.”

- "The Dunwich Horror"; H.P. Lovecraft

''(Note: Compare the bold italics to the Purgatory messaging above with the bold italics.)''
</pre>
Since there is a shared relation to the Purgatory subtext of "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath", and historical simultaneity in the Shadow World timeline, the Graveyard and the Broken Lands are probably related stories and both playing off the death mechanics. Since the Gates of Oblivion are located on Orhan, the moon of the light gods, this is figuratively or literally making the Lord of Essaence crystal(s) on Charôn the forbidden key to immortality. This would explain why the Loremasters were unable to destroy Uthex's creations. There is also a "hooded figure" guarding the tapestry to the deed ceremony.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Temple, Tapestry Room]
A large candle burns with a steady flame in each corner of this room. Various forms of artwork adorn the walls of this chamber, each '''representing one of the Gods of Elanthia'''. One particular object, '''a long black tapestry''', attracts your attention. A small chair sits next to the tapestry and seated in this chair is '''the hooded figure''' of a man. You also see a large acorn and a black arch.
Obvious exits: none.

>look tapestry
The tapestry is intricately embroidered to depict a large gate. It appears to be covering a portal of some kind.

>go tapestry
As you approach the black velvet tapestry, the '''hooded figure''' stands and steps in front of you. In a quiet but firm voice the hooded figure says, "May Lorminstra grant you even more deeds, XXXXX."

The '''hooded figure''' bows slightly and pulls back the heavy bolt of black cloth. He then motions to the corridor beyond. You respectfully acknowledge his bow and enter the temple. Immediately upon entering, two acolytes appear next to you to assist you in your consultation.

There is '''a brilliant flash of light''' and a puff of smoke as a hooded figure suddenly appears!
>describe figure
It is hard to see much of the hooded figure because of the voluminous hooded cloak. However, the figure does appear to be that of a young human, or humanoid, male. His skin is very pale, almost an opalescent white in color and his eyes are an ominous dull grey. You can see a few locks of curly black hair streaked with stark white tufts concealed by the hood of his cloak. When he glances in your direction, you can feel his gaze almost as a physical blow. He holds himself erect, a tall and imposing figure giving evidence of great pride.

"They came to face the corrupt Uthex in the Great Hall of his hidden keep. Uthex called forth the '''fruit of his efforts''' to do battle with the Loremasters, and while they were engaged with these '''powerful perverted beings''', Uthex made his escape. The Loremasters soon defeated '''the hooded figures''' that '''had come to Uthex' aid''', but noted the absence of the powerful Mage. A detailed search of the keep revealed the secret passage that Uthex had used to make good his escape."

"Few records of the battle against Uthex Kathiasas and his minions have survived the ages, but it is generally accepted that the Loremasters easily gained access to his secret workshop. Uthex Kathiasas was destroyed during the ensuing battle, and while the Loremasters were '''not able to completely destroy his experiments''', they removed what records and equipment that they could, and sealed the gate leading to that location with Runes of Warding."

- "The Broken Land" (1993)
</pre>
Notice how the hooded figures themselves are the "perverted beings", seemingly human or humanoid, not the fog beetles or other monsters. Much as [[Research:The Graveyard]] argues for a dark mirror of this in the throne room under the Graveyard, this might be symbolized in the Dark Shrine as well where the human sacrifices were done to waken or make the gogor. The cracked gong corresponds to the chimes that have to be rung to call the high priestess. The tapestry corresponds to the tapestry, and the secret room behind it to the storage room, where deed offerings are taken by the acolytes after the ritual.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Temple, '''Black Altar''']
The smoke of scores of incense burners fills the air of this room with a thick, acrid haze. Through this haze can be seen the faint outline of a large, black altar of obsidian surrounded by a high rail. Behind the altar is an arch leading to a blackened passage. Hanging nearby is a brass tube, or chime, suspended from the ceiling by a thong of leather. Next to this chime hangs a small mallet. The two acolytes that greeted you as you entered are standing nearby.
Obvious exits: out.

>ring chime with mallet
You strike the '''hollow brass chime''' with the small mallet and the room is filled with a rich, mellow tone. The two acolytes nod slightly and step back to a position slightly behind you.

[Dark Shrine, Altar]
The low stone altar is covered with dark stains. One corner of the altar has been broken off, and several of the '''hideous faces and figures carved into the stone walls''' have been smashed. Large iron braziers, covered with rust and corrosion, stand at each end of the altar table. A '''cracked brass gong''' hangs from a wooden brace along the north wall, facing an '''ancient tapestry''' which hangs directly opposite.
Obvious exits: west.

>look gong
A crack runs from the '''rim of the huge corroded disk to the center'''.

>look altar
The altar table is covered with dark stains, and one corner has been broken off.
</pre>
These beings would be ultimately indestructible because the power draining crystal dome is implicitly reincarnating their souls. This would be the forbidden work around to Eissa, who is the only deity with that power. Their spawn messaging is suggestive of this possibility. Without a tie-in to the death theology it would make little sense for the Broken Land and Purgatory to just happen to be referencing the same obscure H.P. Lovecraft story. It is the natural way of interpreting "giving physical form" to power in that context, along with the shared premise of Empress Kadaena and the early Wars of Dominion in the Graveyard. The Broken Land might even be interpreted as a dark analog of purgatory, its own anachronistic dreamland in another dimension, for foul reincarnation of spirits in association with Charôn.

=Major Sub-Texts=
The Broken Land seems to have an allegorical layer of meaning that is a combination of mythology and horror stories of H.P. Lovecraft. This is the same argument made for The Graveyard and Shadow Valley. These three are all in the Shadow World setting as well, but the relative weights are different. Shadow World seems to have only minor significance to Shadow Valley. Mythology seems to be of minor relevance to the Broken Lands, though there may be some bits in the Lysierian Hills. This involves Charôn itself directly in Iloura's shrine and otherwise involves death, sleep, or the Underworld.
==Mythology==
There are some minor mythological elements worth noting around the Broken Lands. The most immediate is that the moon Charôn in Shadow World was named after the ferryman of the Underworld in Greek mythology, and was used as the boat driver of the river Acheron in Dante's ''Inferno''. Since the Dark Grotto and Shrine segment pulls off the Underworld of Lovecraft's Dreamlands, and Charôn is only habitable underground, it is conceivable the use of Charôn to enter the Jagged Plain is metaphorical and a dark mirror of the River of Life on Orhan. This is incidental as there are other usages of Charôn. The Broken Land on a subtextual level in particular is likely to be relevant to Purgatory, under the assumption that the "Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath" was used for both the Broken Land and the [[Purgatory]] death messaging. The dark mirror may be playing Charôn off the Gates of Oblivion being physically located on Orhan.

It is possible that Dante's ''Inferno'' is more directly relevant. In [[Research:The Graveyard]] it is argued that the Graveyard is loosely parallel to ''Inferno''. This involves a deep descent into the earth, where Bandur Etrevion is frozen in a block of ice like Satan. The ascent from this location would correspond to climbing up to the base of Purgatory. This starts as a cliff. The climb up within the hollow Huge Cavern within the cliffs could be read analogously, inverting the climb of Purgatorio with Paradiso and Inferno. The Morgu statue interpreted as Morgu himself becomes the direct analog of Satan frozen at the bottom of Inferno and Bandur in the Graveyard.

'''(1) Iloura's Shrine'''

In the Shadow World Master Addendum (1990), pages 70-71, Iloura has hundreds of shrines just like the one on Lake Marliese. This is presumably the island referenced in the Uthex Kathiasas story. These are holy places which are used to make hallucinogenic incense out of "certain herbs" for a special smokestone in the altar. The worshipper of Iloura sleeps in the shrine overnight and may be granted a dream vision. In the I.C.E. Age it was common for Iloura to speak here to her followers. The shrine itself is not so much mythological as it is the release event for it may have had mythological elements.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Iloura's shrines are always dug at lest partway into the ground, but there is usually a small roof-vent to let in '''a small amount of light''' and allow smoke to escape. '''Always above the entrance is the symbol of Iloura: three leaves in a branch.''' The altar itself a round stone with '''a large circular depression''' in the center and a small depression on either side. Set in each of the side depressions is an unusual material called ''smokestone''. It looks like rock but is organic, and can be soaked in a liquid steeped in certain herbs. When dried, it can be lit and smolders for about eight hours before going out. (After cooling or ten or so hours, it can be lit again, and re-used in this manner almost indefinitely.) The smoke from the stones released an incense which allows one who is a follower of Iloura to have visions - should the Lady Iloura wish it. The stones are lit and the center depression is filled with fresh water. The adherent must be alone in the shrine and spend the night. Whether they have a vision or not (requires a successful ''Meditation'' roll) they will awake rested in the morning."

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 71
</pre>

The shrine was released at the end of the storyline that introduced the Kral (krolvin) in the next valley. It involved rescuing a girl named Marliese who shapeshifted into a puma and breaking the curse on her necklace. This involved putting crystal "tears" into the shrine, which was making the Iloura symbol, and having the light of a rare lunar conjunction shine through it. It was when Charôn is blocked from the sky by Orhan, which could only happen if Orhan (with an average orbital distance of 250,000 miles) was at its closest, and Charôn which averages 190,000 miles was at its most distant (230,000 miles).
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Lysierian Hills, Small Island]
Towering pines ring the edge of this small island, their fragrance wafting about you on each wisp of a breeze. Wildflowers, their colors washed away by the greying moonlight, carpet the ground, and mingle with honeysuckle to creep up the stone walls of a small shrine that stands in the center of the circle of trees. From somewhere nearby, an owl calls out its strange song, and is answered by another deeper in the forest. You also see some shallow water along the bank of the island.
Obvious paths: none
>look shrine
Beneath the fragrant blanket of wildflowers and honeysuckle, dark green marble, streaked with deep brown rises to a height of just ten feet or so. A carefully constructed roof of wooden slats is woven through '''with herbs''' and dark green ivy, providing shelter from the elements, and welcome to even the weariest of travelers.

>go shrine
[Lysierian Hills, A Small Shrine]
Though there is no door to shut out the world beyond, a feeling of utter tranquility envelops you here. The soothing reminders of the forests are everywhere, wrapping you in a blanket of calm and serenity. Heavy woven rugs cover the floors, and nestle against walls lined with polished mahogany. In the center of the room, a simple stone altar rises up from the midst of a '''tiny garden of carefully tended, sweetly scented herbs'''. You also see a simple stone altar with a small carving on it, a jeweled skylight and some ancient tapestries.
Obvious exits: out
>look altar
This altar of '''deep green bloodstone is set into the middle of a tiny herb garden'''. Light filtering through a jeweled skylight overhead gleams softly against a '''small carving''' mounted on the smooth surface.
>look carving
Carefully carved from forest green marble flecked with brown is the serene image of the goddess Imaera. In her right hand, she holds a tall, shifting staff, and a garland of living leaves and herbs surrounds her head.
>look skylight
Pale light filters through the tinted crystals and prisms that form the image of the '''Flower of Imaera'''. Brilliant light shines through three prisms at the center of the flower, illuminating the altar.

>look tapestries
You look at the fifth, and last tapestry in the series.

Many years must have passed, for now the valley is showing signs of rejuvenation. Once more, the hills are covered with green, and a lake has begun to form around the spot where Imaera and the children stood. A few people stand just inside the doorway of a small three-sided structure, bathed in brilliant golden light. Examining the threads more closely, you see a jeweled skylight in the ceiling, with three crystal prisms set into the center.

In the skies above the valley, a large moon glows with power and just barely visible behind it is '''a much smaller, silvery grey moon, which was probably completely obscured a few seconds before'''.

From the grounds around the shrine, wildflowers and honeysuckle have begun to sprout and creep toward the building, as if drawn by some strange, magnetic force.

''(Note: This does not use the smokestone depression, but keeps the entrance symbol and is the context of the herb garden.)''
</pre>
This premise of the moonlight through the symbol does not come from the Shadow World material, though lunar conjunctions have special magical power, as illustrated at the top of Melgorehn's Reach. The mythological element that might be drawn from here is that shamans shapeshifting into pumas or jaguars (though other animals are also possible) is the heart of Central American folklore. These are called nahuals in the Aztec language of Nahuatl, and each day of the calendar system has an associated nahual. The Mayan version of the calendar includes a lunar cycle. Nahuals are spirit animals discovered in dreams similar to the meditation ritual for Iloura' shrines. While it is possible this mythological basis is a coincidence, the fire cat cave insinuates some human shapeshifting with its carved niches as well.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Smokey Cave, Cavern]
You are in a huge, irregularly shaped cavern. It appears as if shallow hollows have been '''carved from the stone walls''' all around the cavern. Each of the hollows is '''approximately 7 feet long''', 4 feet high and 4 feet deep, and all appear to be empty. All surfaces are covered with a fine black grit.
Obvious exits: northeast, southeast
</pre>
'''(2) Faeries'''

The forest outside the Snake-Den in Lovecraft's "Silver Key" stories is likened to a fey forest with fauns and dryads. "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath" in particular is one of Lovecraft's "Dunsany" tales, written in the style of Lord Dunsany (who invented "gnolls" among other things), who wrote elven and fey stories. This influence is seen in the night-gaunts who serve the god Nodens, for example, which draw off the myth of kidnapping fairies. In the folklore it is said you can be kidnapped into the Otherworld by faeries if you fall asleep in a "faerie ring", which takes the form of a circular growth of mushrooms.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Lysierian Hills, Clearing]
You find yourself in a small open clearing. At the center of the clearing is an '''odd ring of multicolored mushrooms'''. Disturbingly, a hushed silence seems to have fallen over the entire area. You also see a path.
Obvious paths: none
</pre>
This is one of the original rooms of the Seolfar Strake, located near the Smokey Cave with the fire cats and fire rats. It is older than the Broken Lands and Monastery. In the Vvrael quest in late 1997, Castle Anwyn was added to the Lysierian Hills, which very directly references faerie mythology. This was made by GM Talairi and there can be no assumption of mythological continuity. Nodens is the father of Gwyn ap Nudd in Welsh mythology, the King of Anwyn who leads the Wild Hunt. [[Terate]] the Prince of Anwyn wore a shoulder satchel clasped with a ki-lin horn. This last point probably has no deeper meaning.

'''(3) Ki-Lin'''

The [[ki-lin]] is a mythological creature from Chinese folklore, though this is a dubious point to make as many fantasy game monsters came from mythology. The ki-lin is supposed to appear with the birth or death of great sages, which might be intentional with the "Home of Broken Lore" premise with the death of Uthex Kathiasas. They are supposed to be benevolent creatures who protect the pure, which is essentially the opposite of the monastic liches in the Monastery. This symbolic use of the ki-lin would have to be derived from mythology, as this is not how they are represented in Creatures & Treasures I (1985).

The ki-lin of Rolemaster is actually evil, associated with ice, and resembles a greyhound with a stag's head. The Play.net description of the ki-lin fits the mythological version, corresponding to the ki-rin from later Rolemaster bestiaries, which is a benevolent aerial creature that avoids the land. The "describe" verb does not actually give a creature description if used on the ki-lin when they appear in GemStone.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Imagine a creature with the head of a dragon, the mane of a lion, the body of a stag and the tail of an ox. Add a solitary horn upon its forehead and the form of the ki-lin is complete. Sightings of this magical and dangerous beast are very rare and thus trophy hunters are said to pay a high price for the horn of the legendary beast."

- GemStone IV

"Hints of careless seafoam, glacial ice, and serene moonlight illumine the snowy hide of the ki-lin. The fluid elegance of its greyhound's loins, limbs, and stature combines with the nobility of its stag's face to evoke chilled awe rather than wondering delight. The '''thin spire of a horn burns like a star''' from its forehead. Oft-mistaken for the unicorn, the ki-lin shares nothing of that beast's gentle virtue. A virgin who awaits the savage ki-lin's submission discovers herself bloodily rent by the starlit horn when its head bows to lie in her lap."

- Creatures & Treasures I (1985); page 30

''(Note: The describe verb was introduced in early 1993, and the ki-lin were in mid-1992. The hot burning horn comes from Rolemaster, though mythological qilin sometimes are described as breathing fire from their mouths.)''
</pre>

It is possible the association with moonlight or even dark humor about their being monks is the motivation for the ki-lin rather than mythology. However, if it was mythological in intent, the qilin first appeared to the Yellow Emperor. This is almost certainly reaching too far into both subtexts, but the yellow masked high priest not to be named in the "nameless monastery" in Lovecraft's Dreamlands is often interpreted to be Hastur, who is known as the "King in Yellow". Since his monastery is above the vaults of Zin, Uthex's abode could be read as in analogous position to the huge cavern, but this is probably unintentional.

==Religious Architecture==

While the Monastery does not seem to be based on a specific historical or fictional place, even if the cave itself may be based on Lovecraft's "Snake-Den", the Monastery does have clear indications of being based on real-world historical architectures. This is more than a vague similarity to the concept of a monastery or church. There are specific elements and etymological subtexts implicitly invoked. There is a pattern of historical architectures being apparently intentionally backwards from their real-world versions, which is something that [[Research:The Graveyard]] argues was also done in the Graveyard.

===Western===
Though cave monasteries exist in various places from Europe through Asia, there are some specifically Western Christian elements in the Monastery. These refer to the historical architecture of Western monasteries and the Eucharist rituals. Monastic cloisters existed in various sizes. Abbeys were no smaller than [https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01015c.htm 12 monks] under an abbot, which is reflected in the 12 monastic cells and abbot's bedroom. The abbot has significantly more posh living standards than the other monks, which may regarded as historically accurate. There is notably an extra chair in the refectory, which is the communal dining room.

There is an ASCII map in the [[Kelfour Edition volume III number II|Kelfour Edition]] from July 1992 depicting a (now missing) wing above the abbot's room, which could have had another bedroom, but it is unclear if this area ever actually existed or if it was a map making error. In favor of it once existing is noting that it bothered to correctly map out the sewer using a familiar, and it would be weird to accidentally map a whole set of non-existent rooms above the marked portal.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>

Monastery Map (First and lower level accessible by all)

1 1 Notes: Rooms marked 1 are small chambers
\ / containing a cot and a spike at
1--- O ---1 head level. Nothing else found.
/|\
1/ | \1 A to B, B to A: Go door. (If door
| is not open, the only way in is
| a or someone who has a ring set
1 | 1 for interior. If you are outside,
\|/ Pull Lever to open door.)
1--- O ---1 (Next
/|\ Map) C to D: Go arch.
1 | 1 \
| \ E to F: Turn brazier; secret door.
O----I----J----K
/ F to E: Open door.
/ O----B
/ | | G to H: Go Opening. It's hidden
F-----E-----D | | but I did not need to see it.
| \ | A----O
O \ | | H: A room with a rune-covered
| \ | L stone which seems to ward off the
O----O----G----H \ | Unlife. Good resting place.
| \ |
O \| F: A stairway that goes to lower
O-----O----C----O level where stone is located.
| | /
| | / I to J: Go privy.
O | /
| |/ J to K: Go Hole. Only a familiar
| O can enter this hole now. Hafling
O-----O-----O volunteers with strict diet/exer-
| cise training should contact a
O Lord/Lady immediately!

- Kelfour Edition volume III number II (Lord Whilder Planrathe; July 1992)
</pre>

Cenobitic monasteries began by using the rooms in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domus#Interior ancient Roman "domus"] villas, with their [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peristyle peristyle] court layouts around an open-air central atrium, with an "impluvium" draining water into an underground cistern. (This is effectively the pool that is instead outside the Monastery, which is fed by the waterfall underground, instead of filling from above like a compluvium.) Peristyle is likewise the precise opposite style of colonnade from a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portico portico], whose entryway or entry hall is known as a gallery. There are up to several different definitions of "gallery" present. The entrance or vestibule (vestibulum) to the Monastery is a portico:

<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Huge Cavern]
The floor of this huge featureless cavern is covered with clean white sand. Wisps of steam rise off a small underground pool nearby. Bright luminescent mosses and lichens cling to walls of the cavern, providing a dim but steady light. Far to the west end of the cavern, you can see what looks like a massive stone structure.
Obvious exits: west

>w
[Huge Cavern]
A large stone structure rises up out of the sandy cavern floor. It appears as if the face of this building has been carved from the very rock of the cavern, since you can see neither joint nor seam where the structure meets the cavern wall. '''Six massive stone columns support a narrow roof which juts out''' over the few steps in front of a huge set of stone doors.
Obvious exits: east
>look door
>
The doors seem to have been carved from the rock face of the cavern wall itself. You cannot see any seams where the stones may have been fitted together. They appear to be stuck in the open position, solid and immovable.
</pre>

The importance of this is that the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavaedium "atrium"] of Roman doma was where various household features were displayed. The entryway would often have a marble table known as a [http://ancientrome.ru/art/artworken/img.htm?id=4534 cartibulum], whose base was carved with mythological animals. (The Monastery pre-dates Shadow Valley by a few years, but Silver Valley was probably meant to be in the Seolfar Strake, so the wild horses here could be a continuated concept.) This is precisely what is seen in the entrance of the Monastery, which is called an "atrium" even though it is inside a cave. Atrium is the word used to refer to the entryway of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloister medieval monasteries] and Christian basilicas for this historical reason.

<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, Atrium]
This large room appears to have been carved from solid rock. The walls, floor, and ceiling are totally seamless, leaving no evidence that stones have been fitted together to form this structure. There are several high-backed chairs, also carved from solid stone, and several low stone tables. Each of the heavy-looking pieces of furniture resembles a piece of art, having its own unique pattern of mineral deposits. You also see some stone doors and a lever.
Obvious exits: west

>look chair
This large stone chair probably weighs several tons, having been carved from a single huge slab of granite. The arms and legs of the chair have been styled to resemble wild horses.

>look table
This low stone table is polished to a mirror finish. The legs of the table have been carved to resemble wild horses.

>look door
The doors seem to have been carved from the rock face of the cavern wall itself. You cannot see any seams where the stones may have been fitted together. They appear to be stuck slightly ajar -- the space between them is too small for you to fit through, in any case.

>look lever
The lever appears to be seated somewhat shakily in the wall.

>pull lever
As you pull the lever, you hear a loud racheting sound, as of gears turning.
Suddenly, the stone doors swing silently open.

''(Note: Ratchets are gears that prevent reverse motion. It is the correct usage of a word that explains how the door gets held open.)''
</pre>

There would typically be a marble bust of a prominent family member and bronze statues in an ancient Roman domus, especially a statue to the household gods, which was kept in a portico-shaped [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lares#Lararia "lararium"] altar for the household gods where coming of age items for family members were kept and displayed. (They might also be [https://www.vroma.org/images/scaife_images/062b.jpg depicted above] the altar --- typically standing above a snake, an agathodaemon which is essentially a familiar, associated with land fertility --- whereas in the Monastery there are actual ratsnakes below in the sewer. Interpreting the whole gallery as the lararium, this might motivate the tapestry depicting the moon of the Light Gods.) This keeping of familial items is analogous to a modern shadowbox, which are often used to display military achievements.

These objects are represented in the "gallery" past the atrium of the Monastery, which is a straight hallway instead of a central court with surrounding rooms. There is an actual shadowbox, but it only depicts leaves. Lares were generally minor gods, but could have broader roles, such as guarding environs and food. The ceilings are implied to be high and rooms wide in most of the Monastery, because of how the monastic cell hallway is described in contrast.

<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>

[Monastery, Gallery]
A magnificent modwir armoire and long tapestry dominate this room, which is lined with various pieces of artwork. Among other pieces of note are an exceptionally well-crafted shadowbox and an elegant oil painting. Off in a corner of the room stand a stone bust and a bronze statue, each on their own marble pedestal.
Obvious exits: east, south

>look armoire
This elegant piece of furniture is constructed from the rare Black Modwir wood. The deep luster of the reddish-black wood is enhanced by the fine filigree inlay of gold vines and lapis lazuli flowers.

>look tapestry
This classic scene is superbly executed in fine, colorful metallic threads. The Great Moon of Liabo rises over a tranquil sea -- a standard theme throughout the history of Elanthian art.

>look shadowbox
Leaves seem to be the theme of this large shadowbox construction. Hundreds of varieties of leaves have been painstakingly overlaid in gold and silver, and arranged in the many sections of the shadowbox.

>look painting
This painting would be dreadful were it not for the skill and expertise with which it was done. The scene is that of the open countryside during the end of the Undead Wars. The earth is cracked and burnt, and the trees and plants withered and dying. The whole scene is depressing and awful, but somehow appealing in a bizarre sort of way.

>look bust
You have seen the image of the man portrayed in this stone bust before, but you can't seem to place a name with the famous face.

>look statue
This bronze statue of a noblewoman riding upon an elegant horse is covered in a fine green patina. The work is gracefully executed, and the statue is probably extremely valuable.
</pre>

Other objects represent later historical periods. Oil paintings and art "galleries" in this sense follow the Renaissance, while "armoires" as elaborately ornate wooden cabinets are from later Europe. The etymological root of armoire, however, is "armarium", which is where religious vestments were stored. It is remarkable that the tapestry is historically informed enough to mention using metallic threads, though this could reflect any number of time periods. The repeated use of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapis_lazuli lapis lazuli] in the Monastery is notable as this was a very rare and expensive material in medieval Europe, as it was imported from Afghanistan through the Silk Road. It was used in monasteries for deep blue pigment in religious works such as portraying the Virgin Mary. The bronze statue in the Roman frame ought to be of a god, while the marble bust would be of an aristocrat, so this might be inverted on purpose in the Monastery.

The wide range of historical periods represented could be significant on a purely allegorical level and was likely intentional. Lovecraft's "Snake-Den" is a bridge for simultaneous existence of the same things in other forms in various points of history. The theory would be that these elements were chosen to represent things in anachronistic forms based on their real-world historical etymology. This has essentially nothing to do with Shadow World.

The concept in the gallery is likely invoking the communal ownership of crafted works in medieval monasteries. This was a form of accumulated wealth, which helped spur the itinerant mendicant "friar" practice in reaction. The earliest "automatic door" was hydraulic and built by Heron of Alexandria for colonnade [https://www.artefacts-berlin.de/portfolio-item/heron-of-alexandira-automated-temple-doors/ temple doors] in the first century. It was steam powered with a portico entrance, and made use of fires and a counterweight mechanism. The Monastery has an underground "counterweight" mechanism, with some unknown drive mechanism for the door. It could be steam or otherwise thermally powered, as the water off the mountain is cold, but inside the Monastery there is a hot spring. It could also be driven by water wheels in the underground river, or even a single water wheel with flow falling on alternating sides, switched on a timer with a five minute [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_clock water clock.]
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Inside the Sewer]
This room apparently contains the '''counterweight''' for a rather large, heavy mechanism. Dangling from a series of chains, pulleys and gears is a big metal basket, with some dust gathered on it. The dust, however, appears to have been disturbed lately, perhaps by something scuttling about these tunnels.
Obvious exits: northwest
</pre>

This was most likely inspired by the medieval Cistercian monasteries. They [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cistercians#Commercial_enterprise_and_technological_diffusion made use] of hydraulics and water wheels as central heating, baths, and sewage systems. The bath is represented in the privy, which is a cross of a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavatorium lavatorium] and necessarium or [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reredorter reredorter], and the bath would be called a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piscina piscina] in Latin. The towels would be kept in an [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambry ambry], which also derives from "armarium". The Cistercians were severely ascetic Benedectine monks and prayed in a meditative practice known as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lectio_Divina#Formalization_during_the_late_12th_century "lectio divina"] or "divine reading." This is reflected in the meditation room in the abbot's wing of the Monastery.

The monastic cells are notably along a straight hallway rather than around an atrium in a peristyle court. The chapel has its chancel oriented toward [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liturgical_east_and_west liturgical west], which is also backwards from the real world. It has an [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altar_rail altar rail] separating the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancel chancel], and what is probably meant to be a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_tabernacle tabernacle] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olive_oil#Religious_use vigil lamp] or mounted [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thurible thuribel] censer. Thuribel descends from Latin for "incense", but ultimately from Greek for "sacrifice." (The entrance to a Roman domus, before the vestibule, was also a shop front known as a tabernae.) The emotive faces in the abbot's wing also suggest the ancient Muses, where the exaggerated theatre [https://www.onstageblog.com/editorials/comedy-and-tragedy-masks-of-theatre tragedy and comedy] faces come from Melpomene and Thalia. Other than being disturbing and symbolizing a descent into madness, the only "theatre" in the ancient Greco-Roman sense is in the Dark Grotto, with terraces around a platform.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Inside the Sewer]
This tunnel is part of the Monastery sewer system; raised ledges along the sides provide a convenient walkway raised slightly above the main sewage trench in the center. Above can be seen '''a drain in the bottom curve of what, from all appearances, was once a sacrificial altar.''' Black stains course down the walls and spot the floor, old enough to be little more than dust now. Near the west wall hangs an iron ring, apparently to raise and lower the door in times of emergency. You also see an iron door.
Obvious exits: northeast

''(Note: The other side of the iron door, when open, shows a cryptic tower with curved walls and floor. The "iron ring" may be noteworthy in the Lovecraft framework, as the trapdoor out of the Underworld at the top of the huge stairwell in the Dream-Quest has an iron ring.)''
</pre>

These are [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucharist Eucharist] ritual features in Western church design. The monks have burned their own altar in desecration. Notably, within the sewer level there is a drainage pipe from the ruined sacrificial altar, with dark stains down it. Within this context the drain is what is known as a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piscina sacrarium], which is what empties the altar piscina (which is instead the ecclesiastical usage of the word) in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacristy sacristy]. The whole point of the sacrarium is for holy materials, such as holy oils or water, to be sent directly into the earth instead of the sewer. This is another point that appears to be intentionally backwards, but a highly specific motif with historical meaning.

In the parallel world section it will be argued that the Dark Shrine is implying a Satanic [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Mass "black mass"] analog of the Eucharist ceremony. It has nothing to do with the Shadow World source material for gogor (vruul). Other medieval and ancient European terminology will also be looked at for the Broken Land. One notable example will be the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphora amphorae] used for storing the holy oils. The ceramic urns in the Dark Shrine may be meant to double as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustic_jar acoustic jars] used in ancient theaters and medieval churches. Knowledge of these descends from Vitruvius, who was also along with Heron of Alexandria the ancient source of knowledge about hydraulics.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, Hallway]
The cramped closeness of this area is quite a contrast to the open airy rooms throughout the rest of the monastery. The low ceiling and close walls give the place a prisonlike atmosphere. The six squat wooden doors that lead off the hallway reach from ceiling to floor. The stones in the walls, floor and ceiling here are ill-fitted and uneven.
Obvious exits: north, northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest, west, northwest

[Monastery, Hallway]
This narrow cramped hallway is just an extension of that to the south. The stones in the walls, floor and ceiling continue to be ill-fitted and uneven. The prisonlike quality of this area is heightened by the drab bare wall which abruptly ends the hallway to the north. Six identical wooden doors lead off this hallway.
Obvious exits: northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest, west, northwest

[Monastery, Monk's Cell]
This small stone alcove contains nothing more than a small wooden cot and a single iron spike protruding from the wall at head level.
Obvious exits: out

''(Note: The hallway directionals are misleading. The doors are horizontally sequential along a straight hallway. The sewer map is aligned with the map of the level above it. There are gratings in the floor, not shown in the room description on the top level.)''
</pre>

The monastic cells themselves are individual isolates, and suggestive of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anchorite anchorites] rather than [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenobitic_monasticism cenobites.] Anchorites live a Eucharist centered life and would be locked into a cell, similar to a hermit, with a funeral style rite of consecration making them dead to the world. Though notably other features such as a window, garden, or "squint" to view the altar are not present. Food would be brought to the cells by a servant, which is one possible explanation for the fourteenth chair in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refectory refectory], and assuming the monks became recluses later. The spike in the monastic cell is presumably meant for hanging the vestments, rather than having a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacristy vestry.]

The holes in the chests of the liches can be interpreted in this framework as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortification_of_the_flesh mortification of the flesh], which often refers to practices such as fasting, but can be more physical such as self-flagellation. Whether the monks impaled themselves on the spikes in the cells is unclear. These are purely "allegorical" notions as there is nothing in Shadow World representing these kinds of practices or religion in general.

===Eastern===
Some of the features of the Monastery do not derive from Western monasticism. There seems to be a mixture of the notions of "Western monks" and "Eastern monks." The most obviously Eastern element is that the monks summon [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qilin ki-lin], which is a Chinese or Buddhist mythological creature. In the Dungeons & Dragons or Rolemaster Companion context, as opposed to the Rolemaster Creatures & Treasures bestiary, these creatures can travel in the ethereal or astral planes. There is arguably an [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astral_projection "astral projection"] esotericism subtext encoded in the Monastery, entirely independent of the Lovecraft dimension. This is fairly blatant with the Misty Chamber portal messaging.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, Hallway]
This short hallway is quite plain in comparison to the intricate artistry and craftmanship of the other rooms. Several doors line the hallway, each well fitted and free from any signs of the passage of time, and a low broad archway opens to the northwest appearing incongruously like '''the mouth of a giant carp.''' You also see a monastic lich and a monastic lich.
Obvious exits: north, east, south, west
</pre>
One architectural feature that is notably incongruous is the archway that resembles "[https://strikeandcatch.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/120534221_2667956023455723_509255692846605860_n.jpg the mouth] of a giant carp." This is a very distinct shape pattern, which is prevalent in Buddhist temples. It is known as a "chaitya arch" or [https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Gavaksha gavaksha] or chandrashala. The earliest representatives of it were in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock-cut_architecture rock-cut architecture] caves such as the Lomas Rishi Cave in India. ([[Research:Shadow Valley]] has entirely independent arguments for the influence of Vedic mythology in that story.) India has a high prevalence of rock-cut architecture, which is how the entryway and atrium of the Monastery are portrayed. The Broken Land also makes heavy implications of rock-cut architecture. The monastic cell layout is more consistent with [https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Vihara vihara] in Buddhist cave monasteries. Though in the Monastery this section is fitted stone rather than rock-cut.

<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, Meditation Room]
This small room is quiet and restful. A beautiful geometric pattern has been inlaid in the west wall, with four plain stone benches facing it. You also see a monastic lich.
Obvious exits: east

>look pattern
The '''complicated geometric design''' has been worked directly into the polished stone wall using various precious metals and gemstones. The whole mural seems to draw the eye towards a large lapis '''triangle at the center.'''

>look triangle
The '''multihued''' iridescence of this triangle, crafted from lapis lazuli, is almost hypnotic in its beauty.
</pre>
Another remarkable point is the top-level meditation room, which is arguably more Buddhist or Hindu than the bottom-level meditation room. This has a geometric meditation symbol on the wall. When read more closely, there is a colored triangle in the center of it, with a complicated design around it. This is most likely supposed to refer to the chakras. The chakras are meditation symbols associated with the color specturm and focal points up the torso of the body, which is related to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtle_body "subtle bodies"] of astral projection in Hindu esotericism. This is the most parsimonious explanation for why the monastic liches have holes cut into their chests, as [https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Chakra#The_seven_chakra_system the chakras] around the chest resemble this symbol in the meditation room. (Especially if the creature description or ambient referring to the hole pre-dates the 1995 edition of Creatures & Monsters, which introduced the Ritual of Black Eternity in the bestiaries along with the Evil Cleric base list in Spell Law of 1995. However, the Classic Lich description did use it earlier, in Rolemaster Companion 1 of 1986.)

It is possible that the monks were struggling with the hooded figures in some astral way in spiritual warfare as part of the theme or high concept. The portal to the Broken Land notably dematerializes the body from this reality. The crystal dome may have once allowed transportation involving the Vibration Chant and Piercing Gaze spells. It would be interesting if it put the character in some kind of dematerialized state in the cryptic tower, which might then have allowed access to the monastery through the sewer. But this is highly speculative. The portal was dormant in 1992, up until 1993. If it was sealed off for thousands of years, the monks were struggling with the dark forces in some other way.

==Lovecraft==
There is a strong case to be made that the landscape of the Broken Lands itself is based on H.P. Lovecraft's [http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/dq.aspx "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"]. In this story the narrator Randolph Carter is a dream walker who is accessing a parallel dimension called the Dreamlands. This is a fantastic version of the Earth in another universe, along with all the other corresponding moons and planets. Much of the terrain of the Broken Land is scene-for-scene analogous to the Underworld of the Dreamland. It might also be using a Randolph Carter sequel titled [http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/tgsk.aspx "Through the Gates of the Silver Key"] or other stories, though the case for other stories is significantly weaker.

There is a separate argument made on [[Research:The Graveyard]] that the spirit death mechanics messaging, once called [[Purgatory]], was also partly based on the end of the Dream-Quest. This was discovered first by searching Lovecraft for the wording used in it, because of the heavily Lovecraftian "throne room in purgatory" under the Graveyard. In studying the story it was discovered by accident that the Broken Land was probably drawing from the same well. There are some reasons to think the two stories are meant to be related. The Death section above thus argues both the Graveyard and the Broken Lands are dark mirrors of the GemStone III death mechanics and theology.
===Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath===
"The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath" is the story of Randolph Carter having dreams of a marvelous city, and wishing to find it by asking the gods of Earth who reside in Earth's Dreamland. When he prays to them he stops having dreams of it, so he sets off on a quest to find them in the dream world. They once dwelled in the mountain Ngranek, but now reside instead in Kadath. The trouble is the location of Kadath is unknown. In the story he has to find his way to Ngranek in order to see the huge forbidden face carved into the mountain, so he will be able to recognize which race of Earth's Dreamland is most closely miscegenated with the gods. When he finally does so he is kidnapped by night-gaunts into the Underworld. This is the handful of contiguous pages which strongly mirrors the Broken Land.

When he makes his way to unknown Kadath, beyond the plateau of Leng, he discovers they are missing. This may be important allegorically, because the Dark Gods seem to be missing from the Broken Land (unless there were in-game story events that were not recorded), and were not on the moon in the Wars of Dominion because they were invading the world. Nyarlathotep informs him they went to his marvelous city, which turns out to be his own childhood memories of Boston. The escape from malevolent Nyarlathotep is argued to be the basis of the spirit death messaging in [[Research:The Graveyard]], which ends with Carter waking up and the gods imprisoned again in Kadath.

'''(1) The Underworld'''

The mostly underground expansion from late 1993 or early 1994, which includes the Dark Grotto and Dark Shrine, strongly resembles the journey through the Underworld of the Dreamlands. The Jagged Plains might be inspired from it as well, but it is possible it refers to other locations or stories. It is less clear the ''whole'' of the Broken Land is Underworld themed. This relates to the meaning of Charôn.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
Then Carter did a wicked thing, offering his guileless host so many draughts of the moon-wine which the zoogs had given him that the old man became irresponsibly talkative. Robbed of his reserve, poor Atal babbled freely of forbidden things; telling of '''a great image reported by travellers as carved on the solid rock of the mountain Ngranek,''' on the isle of Oriab in the Southern Sea, and hinting that it may be '''a likeness which earth’s gods once wrought of their own features''' in the days when they danced by moonlight on that mountain. And he hiccoughed likewise that the features of that image are very strange, so that one might easily recognise them, and that they are '''sure signs of the authentic race of the gods.'''
Now the use of all this in finding the gods became at once apparent to Carter. It is known that in disguise the younger among the Great Ones often espouse the daughters of men, so that around the borders of the cold waste wherein stands Kadath the peasants must all bear their blood. This being so, '''the way to find that waste must be to see the stone face on Ngranek''' and mark the features; then, having noted them with care, to search for such features among living men. Where they are plainest and thickest, there must the gods dwell nearest; and whatever stony waste lies back of the villages in that place must be that wherein stands Kadath.

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
The Dark Shrine in the Broken Land serves as the analog of Ngranek, which has a huge cave in it that is actually a hole into the Underworld. It is in the Shadow World canon for gogor that they swoop down and carry men off, just as the night-gaunts who guard Ngranek. They strongly resemble each other. The Dark Shrine has a huge throne and large corridors, with its western end being a large chamber, which Morgu and the gogor would use to enter and exit by flying. This aspect is more likely based on castle on top of Kadath, and possibly the Leng monastery. The chamber has two huge eye shaped windows. This is insinuating that there is a huge stone face on the mountain, presumably of Morgu himself, hidden from view because it is too difficult to scale the sheer vertical cliff. There is a ledge far below it where the room description says it feels like something is watching. The language appears borrowed.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
He felt from '''the chill''' that he must be near the snow line, and looked up to see what glittering pinnacles might be shining in that late ruddy sunlight. Surely enough, there was '''the snow uncounted thousands of feet above,''' and below it a great beetling crag like that he had just climbed; hanging there forever in bold outline, black against the white of the frozen peak. And when he saw that crag he gasped and cried out aloud, and clutched at the jagged rock in awe; for the titan bulge had not stayed as earth’s dawn had shaped it, but gleamed red and stupendous in the sunset with the carved and polished features of a god.
Stern and terrible shone that face that the sunset lit with fire. '''How vast it was no mind can ever measure, but Carter knew at once that man could never have fashioned it. It was a god chiselled by the hands of the gods,''' and it looked down haughty and majestic upon the seeker. Rumour had said it was strange and not to be mistaken, and Carter saw that it was indeed so; for those long narrow eyes and long-lobed ears, and that thin nose and pointed chin, all spoke of a race that is not of men but of gods. He clung overawed in that lofty and perilous eyrie, even though it was this which he had expected and come to find; for there is in a god’s face more of marvel than prediction can tell, and '''when that face is vaster than a great temple''' and seen looking down at sunset in the cryptic silences of that upper world from whose dark lava it was divinely hewn of old, the marvel is so strong that none may escape it.

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

[Dark Shrine, Large Chamber]
'''Like a huge pair of eyes, two large, round windows''' look out over the eerie rough terrain far below. The openings look out on a panorama of rocky desolation. '''Huge, jagged mountains''' rise up all around, '''snow capped peaks high above ice covered slopes,''' strewn with large boulders. The cold wind that blows in through the openings bears as much desolation as the view. There is '''no scent of green trees and running sap, no odor of wildlife''' rising from the slopes outside.
Obvious exits: east.

"But dusk was now thick, and '''the great carven face looked down''' even sterner in shadow. '''Perched on that ledge''' night found the seeker; and in the blackness he might neither go down nor go up, but only stand and cling and shiver in that narrow place till the day came, praying to keep awake lest sleep loose his hold and send him down the dizzy miles of air to '''the crags and sharp rocks of the accursed valley.'''"

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

[Jagged Plains, '''High Ledge''']
'''Perched here, high above''' the quietude of the rock and boulder strewn expanse of the '''jagged plains below,''' the stillness holds an almost palpable tension. The strained feeling of expectancy has you poised and alert, and you '''cannot escape the feeling that someone, or something, is watching you.'''
Obvious exits: down

>look up
You can't see the sky from here.
</pre>
This is followed by a description of the sheer vertical cliffs that have to be scaled to reach the hidden side of Ngranek with the forbidden face of the gods. It mentions "lava" and the "olden wrath of the Great Ones", whereas in the Broken Land there is a boiling sea of mud and huge boulders (possibly from the Loremaster battle but also from a history of falling rocks), but it also describes its barrenness of life as does the view from the Dark Shrine. The sheer vertical cliffs have analogous wording on the Jagged Plain. The "imperceptible foot-holds" correspond to the "featureless" cliff face, which is "clean and straight, as if cut with some gargantuan knife."
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
At last, in the fearsome iciness of upper space, he came round fully to the hidden side of Ngranek and saw in infinite gulfs below him the lesser crags and sterile abysses of lava which marked the olden wrath of the Great Ones. There was unfolded, too, '''a vast expanse of country to the south; but it was a desert land without fair fields or cottage chimneys,''' and seemed to have no ending. No trace of the sea was visible on this side, for Oriab is a great island. Black caverns and odd crevices were still numerous on '''the sheer vertical cliffs,''' but none of them was accessible to a climber. There now loomed aloft a great beetling mass which hampered the upward view, and Carter was for a moment shaken with doubt lest it prove impassable. Poised in windy insecurity miles above earth, with only space and death on one side and only slippery walls of rock on the other, he knew for a moment the fear that makes men shun Ngranek’s hidden side. He could not turn round, yet the sun was already low. If there were no way aloft, the night would find him crouching there still, and the dawn would not find him at all.
But there was a way, and he saw it in due season. '''Only a very expert dreamer could have used those imperceptible foot-holds,''' yet to Carter they were sufficient. Surmounting now the outward-hanging rock, he found the slope above much easier than that below, since a great glacier’s melting had left a generous space with loam and ledges. To the left a '''precipice dropped straight from unknown heights to unknown depths,''' with a cave’s dark mouth just out of reach above him. Elsewhere, however, the mountain slanted back strongly, and even gave him space to lean and rest.

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
Huge boulders and jagged rocks are the predominant features on the vast plain that stretches out to the east. The '''high, sheer cliff''' which looms above you to the west and southwest is '''clean and straight, as if cut with some gargantuan knife.''' The cliff face is '''featureless,''' except for a small, jagged opening at the base of the cliff.
Obvious paths: north, northeast, east, southeast
>n
>
You carefully make your way through the rocks and boulders...

Roundtime: 3 sec.
[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
A vast plain of large boulders and jagged rocks stretches out to the east, as far as the eye can see. A '''high, sheer cliff''' rises up to the west, making travel in that direction impossible. The cliff follows a line curving around from the northeast, to the south, and then curving southeast farther in the distance. You also see a jumble of rocks.
Obvious paths: northeast, east, southeast, south
</pre>
The high ledge scene is the moment when the night-gaunts swoop down and carry Randolph Carter into the Underworld. These are all black and have no faces, unlike the gogor, who have eerie glowing green eyes. Otherwise the night-gaunts and the gogor look essentially the same as each other. They are mistakenly thought to serve Nyarlathotep, but they actually serve the real world Brythonic god Nodens.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
But dusk was now thick, and the great carven face looked down even sterner in shadow. '''Perched on that ledge''' night found the seeker; and in the blackness he might neither go down nor go up, but only stand and cling and shiver in that narrow place till the day came, praying to keep awake lest sleep loose his hold and send him down the dizzy miles of air to the crags and sharp rocks of the accursed valley. The stars came out, but save for them there was only black nothingness in his eyes; nothingness leagued with death, against whose beckoning he might do no more than cling to the rocks and lean back away from an unseen brink. The last thing of earth that he saw in the gloaming was a condor soaring close to the westward precipice beside him, and darting screaming away when it came near the cave whose mouth yawned just out of reach.
Suddenly, without a warning sound in the dark, Carter felt his curved scimitar drawn stealthily out of his belt by some unseen hand. Then he heard it clatter down over the rocks below. And between him and the Milky Way he thought he saw '''a very terrible outline of something noxiously thin and horned and tailed and bat-winged.''' Other things, too, had begun to blot out patches of stars west of him, '''as if a flock of vague entities were flapping thickly and silently out of that inaccessible cave in the face of the precipice.''' Then a sort of cold rubbery arm seized his neck and something else seized his feet, and he was lifted inconsiderately up and swung about in space. Another minute and '''the stars were gone,''' and Carter knew that '''the night-gaunts''' had got him.

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
The Underworld itself is dimly lit with a "grey phosphorescence" called death-fire, and "reeks of the primal mists of the pits at earth's core." The Jagged Plain itself is fog covered in its southern half, and the Broken Lands has a sour smell in a number of its locations. The Underworld has a whole subterranean mountain range called the Peaks of Thok, or "Throk" in other [https://books.google.com/books?id=4AKkDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA382&lpg=PA382&dq=%22peaks+of+throk%22&source=bl&ots=xTwMk_tPpW&sig=ACfU3U376kEZJ2UbYZNrpSnjVHa3zjIjgA&hl=en&ppis=_c&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwisg57utMboAhWdHjQIHZdFCzUQ6AEwA3oECAgQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22peaks%20of%20throk%22&f=false versions], which is remarkable given the use of the Iruaric "throk" rendered as "thro". This may be interpreted allegorically as implying the Broken Lands, in spite of its mountains, is located below the surface of Charôn as it would need to be if consistent. But there is a stronger case for it being a nightmare parallel of the Seolfar Strake.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
They bore him breathless into that cliffside cavern and through monstrous labyrinths beyond. When he struggled, as at first he did by instinct, they tickled him with deliberation. They made no sound at all themselves, and even their membraneous wings were silent. They were frightfully cold and damp and slippery, and their paws kneaded one detestably. Soon they were plunging hideously downward through inconceivable abysses in a whirling, giddying, sickening rush of dank, tomb-like air; and Carter felt they were shooting into the ultimate vortex of shrieking and daemonic madness. He screamed again and again, but whenever he did so the black paws tickled him with greater subtlety. Then he saw a sort of grey phosphorescence about, and guessed they were coming even to that '''inner world of subterrene horror of which dim legends tell, and which is litten only by the pale death-fire''' wherewith reeks the ghoulish air and the '''primal mists''' of the pits at earth’s core.

At last far below him he saw faint lines of grey and ominous pinnacles which he knew must be the fabled '''Peaks of Thok.''' Awful and sinister they stand in the haunted dusk of sunless and eternal depths; '''higher than man may reckon, and guarding terrible valleys''' where the bholes crawl and burrow nastily. But Carter preferred to look at them than at his captors, which were indeed shocking and uncouth black beings with smooth, oily, whale-like surfaces, unpleasant horns that curved inward toward each other, bat-wings whose beating made no sound, ugly prehensile paws, and '''barbed tails''' that lashed needlessly and disquietingly. And worst of all, they never spoke or laughed, and never smiled because they had no faces at all to smile with, but only a suggestive blankness where a face ought to be. All they ever did was clutch and fly and tickle; that was the way of night-gaunts.
As the band flew lower the '''Peaks of Thok rose grey and towering on all sides,''' and one saw clearly that nothing lived on that austere and impassive granite of the endless twilight. At still lower levels the death-fires in the air gave out, and one met only the primal blackness of the void save aloft where the thin peaks stood out goblin-like. Soon the peaks were very far away, and nothing about but great rushing winds with the dankness of '''nethermost grottoes''' in them. Then in the end the night-gaunts landed on a floor of unseen things which felt like layers of bones, and left Carter all alone in that black valley. To bring him thither was the duty of the night-gaunts that guard Ngranek; and this done, they flapped away silently. When Carter tried to trace their flight he found he could not, since even the Peaks of Thok had faded out of sight. There was nothing anywhere but blackness and horror and silence and bones.

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
The night-gaunts kidnap trespassers of Ngranek and fly them down into the Underworld, leaving them to die in a vast deep bone pit called the Vale of Pnath. These are infested with huge roa'ter-like worms called bholes, similar to the dholes in the material world. The bones come from ghouls tossing them down when they finish eating. Randolph Carter has to call out to the ghouls to help by throwing down a ladder. In the Broken Land the bone pit can be climbed out of (though it was a relatively hard climbing skill check), and is implicitly what the magru leave behind after dissolving away the flesh. There are no roa'ter type monsters in the bone pit. There are no ghouls in the Broken Land, but there are in the Graveyard's tunnels.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
Now Carter knew from a certain source that he was in the vale of Pnath, where crawl and burrow the enormous bholes; but he did not know what to expect, because no one has ever seen a bhole or even guessed what such a thing may be like. Bholes are known only by dim rumour, from the rustling they make amongst '''mountains of bones''' and the slimy touch they have when they wriggle past one. They cannot be seen because they creep only in the dark. Carter did not wish to meet a bhole, so listened intently for any sound in '''the unknown depths of bones about him.''' Even in this fearsome place he had a plan and an objective, for whispers of Pnath and its approaches were not unknown to one with whom he had talked much in the old days. In brief, it seemed fairly likely that this was '''the spot into which all the ghouls of the waking world cast the refuse of their feastings;''' and that if he but had good luck he might stumble upon that mighty crag taller even than Thok’s peaks which marks the edge of their domain. Showers of bones would tell him where to look, and once found he could call to a ghoul to let down a ladder; for strange to say, he had a very singular link with these terrible creatures.
A man he had known in Boston—a painter of strange pictures with a secret studio in an ancient and unhallowed alley near a graveyard—had actually made friends with the ghouls and had taught him to understand the simpler part of their disgusting meeping and glibbering. This man had vanished at last, and Carter was not sure but that he might find him now, and use for the first time in dreamland that far-away English of his dim waking life. In any case, he felt he could persuade a ghoul to guide him out of Pnath; and it would be better to meet a ghoul, which one can see, than a bhole, which one cannot see.
So Carter walked in the dark, and ran when he thought he heard something '''among the bones underfoot.''' Once he bumped into a stony slope, and knew it must be the base of one of Thok’s peaks. Then at last he heard a monstrous rattling and clatter which reached far up in the air, and became sure he had come nigh the crag of the ghouls. He was not sure he could be heard from this valley miles below, but realised that the inner world has strange laws. As he pondered he was struck by a flying bone so heavy that it must have been a skull, and therefore realising his nearness to the fateful crag he sent up as best he might that meeping cry which is the call of the ghoul.

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

['''Dark Grotto''', Cavern]
A broad ledge runs all the way around the edge of this cavern, circling a huge pit at the center. The ledge is smooth and even, with plenty of room for you to walk around.
Obvious exits: southwest.

>climb pit
You carefully make your way down into the pit.

['''Deep Pit''']
A '''deep layer of old bones''' forms the floor of this deep pit. The high straight walls are rough and irregular, riddled with cracks and sharp protrusions of stone.
Obvious exits: none.
Roundtime: 10 sec.

>look bones
Bones of all sizes and shapes are collected here, ranging from the tiny skulls of common mice to '''huge thigh bones from some unrecognizable creature.'''

>look wall
The walls are high and straight, and riddles with shallow cracks and sharp protrusions of stone.

>climb wall
You carefully start to make your way up the wall, but you only manage to make it about half way up before you loose your grip and fall!

You land in the '''midst of the bones''' with a crash!
... 10 points of damage!
Strike to the chest breaks a rib!
Roundtime: 10 sec.
</pre>
He climbs for hours until being pulled over the edge of the crag by a ghoul. He emerges on a dim-litten plain strewn with boulders, which may correspond to the boulder strewn Jagged Plain, where most every room looks the same in all directions. The ghouls bring him to his artist friend Pickman, who was in another Lovecraft story, and became a ghoul in the Dreamlands after death. When he follows them he has to crawl through tunnels of mold, which is akin to the Dark Grotto. The relative positions of these analogous features are swapped around somewhat in the Broken Land. The Jagged Plain was released earlier than the Dark Grotto and Dark Shrine.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
For hours he climbed with aching arms and blistered hands, seeing again the grey death-fire and Thok’s uncomfortable pinnacles. At last he discerned above him the projecting edge of the great crag of the ghouls, whose vertical side he could not glimpse; and hours later he saw a curious face peering over it as a gargoyle peers over a parapet of Notre Dame. This almost made him lose his hold through faintness, but a moment later he was himself again; for his vanished friend Richard Pickman had once introduced him to a ghoul, and he knew well their canine faces and slumping forms and unmentionable idiosyncrasies. So he had himself well under control when that hideous thing pulled him out of the dizzy emptiness over the edge of the crag, and did not scream at the partly consumed refuse heaped at one side or at the squatting circles of ghouls who gnawed and watched curiously.
He was now on '''a dim-litten plain whose sole topographical features were great boulders and the entrances of burrows.''' The ghouls were in general respectful, even if one did attempt to pinch him while several others eyed his leanness speculatively. Through patient glibbering he made inquiries regarding his vanished friend, and found he had become a ghoul of some prominence in abysses nearer the waking world. A greenish elderly ghoul offered to conduct him to Pickman’s present habitation, so despite a natural loathing he followed the creature '''into a capacious burrow and crawled after him for hours in the blackness of rank mould.'''

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

>sw
You are going to have '''to crawl''' to go in that direction.
>kneel
You kneel down.

>sw
[Dark Grotto, Small Tunnel]
The tunnel twists and turns, undulating through the surrounding rock. The floor, walls and low ceiling are irregular but smooth, as if something had passed this way many times to wear away any jagged edges. The '''dim green light given off by patches of glowing lichen''' shrouds the tunnel in odd shadows that dance and waver before your eyes.
Obvious exits: north, northeast, southwest.

>sw
[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
A sour, fetid odor fills this cavern, stinging your eyes and making breathing difficult. A strange, gritty substance covers the floor of the cavern which crunches when it is walked upon. At first sight it appeared to be simply a layer of dirt, but closer examination shows it to be some kind of finely pulverized stone. The '''grey-white caps of mushrooms''' poke up in small clusters dotted around on the surface of the grit.
Obvious exits: northeast, northwest.
</pre>
This is further reinforced by the exit back to the Jagged Plain. Glowing fungus or lichen is a Lovecraftian motif often used in the game for lighting.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
>search
After a careful search of the area, you discover a narrow crack, which looks promising.
Roundtime: 5 secs.

>go crack
[Dark Grotto, Small Tunnel]
The tunnel is small and cramped. It is wider than it is tall, and the floor, walls and ceiling are fairly smooth. '''Patches of lichen''' dotting the area give off an '''eerie, dim light''' that casts a green hue over everything. A subdued, slightly bitter odor nags at your senses. Though not strong, it is pervasive and seems to irritate your eyes. You also see a narrow crack.
Obvious exits: southeast.
</pre>
Randolph Carter wishes to travel to the enchanted woods on the surface, but the way is through a forbidden trap door in the city of the gugs, huge beasts who worship Nyarlathotep past the ghasts in the terrible vaults of Zin. Pickman advises him against it. He wants Carter to travel up to the plateau of Leng, or wake up, but Carter does not know the way from Leng and could forget the face and the race he is seeking if he wakes up. Carter convinces them to travel through the gug kingdom while they are sleeping, and make their way to the trap door which the gugs are forbidden to cross by the Great Ones.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
After much persuasion the ghoul consented to guide his guest inside the great wall of the gugs’ kingdom. There was one chance that Carter might be able to steal through that twilight realm of circular stone towers at an hour when the giants would be all gorged and snoring indoors, and reach the central tower '''with the sign of Koth upon it, which has the stairs leading up''' to that stone trap-door in the enchanted wood. Pickman even consented to lend three ghouls to help with a tombstone lever in raising the stone door; for of ghouls the gugs are somewhat afraid, and they often flee from their own colossal graveyards when they see feasting there.
He also advised Carter to disguise as a ghoul himself; shaving the beard he had allowed to grow (for ghouls have none), wallowing naked in the mould to get the correct surface, and '''loping''' in the usual slumping way, with his clothing carried in a bundle as if it were a choice morsel from a tomb. They would reach the city of the gugs—which is coterminous with the whole kingdom—through the proper burrows, emerging in a cemetery '''not far from the stair-containing Tower of Koth.''' They must beware, however, of a '''large cave''' near the cemetery; for this is '''the mouth of the vaults of Zin,''' and the vindictive ghasts are always on watch there murderously for those denizens of the upper abyss who hunt and prey on them. The ghasts try to come out when the gugs sleep, and they attack ghouls as readily as gugs, for they cannot discriminate. They are very primitive, and eat one another. The gugs have a sentry at a narrow place in the vaults of Zin, but he is often drowsy and is sometimes surprised by a party of ghasts. Though ghasts cannot live in real light, they can endure the grey twilight of the abyss for hours.

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

''(Note: The gogor [vruul] have messaging where they "lope" between rooms.)''
</pre>
The huge bones in the bone pit do not correspond to existing creatures in the Broken Lands, and quite probably allegorically refer to the gugs. The huge cavern with the myklian corresponds to the mouth of the vaults of Zin. It is at the base of huge, enormous stairs leading up the Tower of Koth, with its forbidding sign. These stairs are so large, made for the gait of the gugs, that they must be climbed over. This corresponds to the huge stairs in the cavern leading up to the Dark Shrine. The "vast lichened monoliths", acting as gravestones of the gugs, correspond to the lichen covered stalagmites.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
So at length '''Carter crawled through endless burrows''' with three helpful ghouls bearing the slate gravestone of Col. Nehemiah Derby, obiit 1719, from the Charter Street Burying Ground in Salem. When they came again into open twilight they were in a forest of '''vast lichened monoliths''' reaching nearly as high as the eye could see and forming the modest gravestones of the gugs. On the right of the hole out of which they wriggled, and seen through aisles of monoliths, was a stupendous vista of Cyclopean round towers mounting up illimitable into the grey air of inner earth. This was the great city of the gugs, whose doorways are thirty feet high. Ghouls come here often, for a buried gug will feed a community for almost a year, and even with the added peril it is better to burrow for gugs than to bother with the graves of men. '''Carter now understood the occasional titan bones he had felt beneath him in the vale of Pnath.''' Straight ahead, and just outside the cemetery, rose a sheer perpendicular cliff at whose base an immense and forbidding cavern yawned. This the ghouls told Carter to avoid as much as possible, since it was the entrance to the unhallowed vaults of Zin where gugs hunt ghasts in the darkness.

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
Every sound that you make is amplified by the high domed ceiling of this oblong cavern. One end of the cavern has been hollowed out, forming a kind of amphitheater with four broad, terraced ledges forming a semicircle around a stone platform. The cavern could not be a natural formation, but there are no tool marks from where the stone might have been carved or worked by hand, no telltale joints where stones have been fitted together. Deep niches line the walls of the cavern.
Obvious exits: southeast, southwest.

>search
After a careful search of the area, you discover a wide crack at the back of one of the niches, which looks promising.
Roundtime: 5 sec.

>stand
You stand back up.

>go crack
[Dark Grotto, '''Huge Cavern''']
The huge cavern that stretches out to the northeast presents an '''eerie, other-worldly vista, filled with tall spires of stone''' and crystal, and '''dotted with growths of giant mushrooms and huge fans of lichen.''' Somewhere high overhead, the ceiling of the cavern lies out of sight, shrouded in darkness. Many varieties of '''mold, moss, lichen and fungi''' fill the underground landscape, some of them '''glowing with pale unearthly light''' that fills the cavern with dim, shadowy illumination.
Obvious exits: east, northeast.
</pre>
Carter and the ghouls then watch the ghasts swarm upon and attack the gug sentry to the vaults of Zin. When the noise of that recedes into the blackness, they move forward, until reaching the Tower of Koth. The entrance is marked by a bas relief of the symbol of Koth, which corresponds to the bas relief at the entrance of the Dark Shrine. This has Iruaric that makes one shudder without knowing its meaning.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
Then the most alert of the ghouls gave the signal for all to advance, and Carter followed the loping three out of the forest of monoliths and into the dark noisome streets of that awful city whose rounded towers of Cyclopean stone soared up beyond the sight. Silently they shambled over that rough rock pavement, hearing with disgust the abominable muffled snortings from great black doorways which marked the slumber of the gugs. Apprehensive of the ending of the rest hour, the ghouls set a somewhat rapid pace; but even so the journey was no brief one, for distances in that town of giants are on a great scale. At last, however, they came to a somewhat open space before a tower even vaster than the rest, above whose colossal doorway was fixed '''a monstrous symbol in bas-relief which made one shudder without knowing its meaning. This was the central tower with the sign of Koth,''' and those '''huge stone steps''' just visible through the dusk within were the beginning of the '''great flight leading to upper dreamland''' and the enchanted wood.

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

"Then he noticed a small door at the farther end of the room, and calmed himself enough to approach it and examine the crude sign chiselled above. It was only a symbol, but it filled him with vague spiritual dread; for a morbid, dreaming friend of his had once drawn it on paper and told him a few of the things it means in the dark abyss of sleep. It was '''the sign of Koth''', that dreamers see fixed above the archway of a certain black tower standing alone in twilight—and Willett did not like what his friend Randolph Carter had said of its powers."

- "The Case of Charles Dexter Ward"; H.P. Lovecraft

>go tunnel
[Dark Grotto, Dark Cavern]
Age seeps from the walls of this huge chamber, smothering everything with a dust laden blanket of silence. There is '''a huge relief carved into the wall''' at the end of the long chamber, opposite the opening to the south.
Obvious exits: south.

>look relief
The image is that of a '''dark beast with leathery wings and blood red claws.''' The inscription below the image is '''in a strange language,''' and reads "Marlu lyxatis kort. Thro dyar K'mur."
</pre>
In the Dream-Quest the stairs are climbed to reach a trap-door rather than the relief with the horrible symbol without knowing its meaning. These stairs are enormous, gug sized, and are struggled over. They have to kill a ghast which comes up the stairway after them, and its body later falls down making noise, ending the intent of the ghouls to return the same way. They manage to pry open the trap door before gugs can rush up the stairs after them out of the darkness, and that is the end of being in the Underworld. Almost the whole text of Carter in the Underworld has been included. Most places match up.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"There now began a '''climb of interminable length in utter blackness'''; made almost impossible by the '''monstrous size of the steps,''' which were fashioned for gugs, and were therefore '''nearly a yard high.''' Of their number Carter could form no just estimate, for he soon '''became so worn out that the tireless and elastic ghouls were forced to aid him.''' All through the '''endless climb''' there lurked the peril of detection and pursuit; for though no gug dares lift the stone door to the forest because of the Great Ones’ curse, there are no such restraints concerning the tower and the steps, and escaped ghasts are often chased even to the very top. So sharp are the ears of gugs, that the bare feet and hands of the climbers might readily be heard when the city awoke; and it would of course take but little time for the striding giants, accustomed from their ghast-hunts in the vaults of Zin to seeing without light, to overtake their smaller and slower quarry on those Cyclopean steps. It was very depressing to reflect that the silent pursuing gugs would not be heard at all, but would come very suddenly and shockingly in the dark upon the climbers.

...

Suddenly their desperation was magnified a thousandfold by a sound on the steps below them. It was only the thumping and rattling of the slain ghast’s hooved body as it rolled down to lower levels; but of all the possible causes of that body’s dislodgment and rolling, none was in the least reassuring. Therefore, knowing the ways of gugs, the ghouls set to with something of a frenzy; and in a surprisingly short time had the door so high that they were able to hold it still whilst Carter turned the slab and left a generous opening. They now helped Carter through, letting him climb up to their rubbery shoulders and later guiding his feet as he clutched at the blessed soil of the upper dreamland outside. Another second and they were through themselves, knocking away the gravestone and closing the great trap-door while a panting became audible beneath. Because of the Great Ones’ curse no gug might ever emerge from that portal, so with a deep relief and sense of repose Carter lay quietly on the '''thick grotesque fungi of the enchanted wood''' while his guides squatted near in the manner that ghouls rest."

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

>go stair
[Dark Grotto, '''Long Stairway''']
The '''gargantuan stairway''' rises from the landing here, reaching up along the wall of the cavern '''farther than you can see.''' The stair is a marvel, an '''engineering feat of unparalleled proportions.''' The broad steps are more than twenty feet wide, some seven or eight feet deep, and about '''three feet high.''' You also see a huge cavern that spreads out to the south in an eerie, other-worldly vista of tall stone spires and giant fungi.
Obvious exits: up.

>climb up
You struggle to climb up over several of the huge steps.

[Dark Grotto, Long Stairway]
Huge steps have been carved into the stone wall of the cavern forming a stairway of gigantic proportions. '''No creature that you have ever seen has had the size or length of leg''' to negotiate stairs of this size. The floor of the cavern is far below, and anyone who '''fell over the unprotected edge of the stairway would surely die in the fall.'''
Obvious exits: up, down.
Round time: 7 sec.

You lie there for a moment, trying to catch your breath.

[Dark Grotto, Long Stairway]
Huge steps have been carved into the stone wall of the cavern forming a stairway of gigantic proportions. No creature that you have ever seen has had the size or length of leg to negotiate stairs of this size. Looking out over the cavern far below, you can see '''tall spires of stone that look like small splinters of rock from this distance.'''
Obvious exits: up, down.

[Dark Grotto, Long Stairway]
Huge steps have been carved into the stone wall of the cavern forming a stairway of gigantic proportions. No creature that you have ever seen has had the size or length of leg to negotiate stairs of this size. '''Details of the cavern floor far below are lost in the shadowy distance.'''
Obvious exits: up, down.

[Dark Grotto, Long Stairway]
A gargantuan stairway descends from the landing here, reaching down along a solid stone wall into a huge cavern, farther than you can see. The stair is a marvel, an engineering feat of unparalleled proportions. The broad steps are more than twenty feet wide, some seven or eight feet deep, and about three feet high. '''The floor of the huge cavern lies so far below that all detail is lost in the distance.''' A large, dark tunnel has been bored into the stone wall.
Obvious exits: down.

''(Note: This is where vruul [gogor] and dark vorteces begin. Though the dark vorteces can wander into the cavern and dissipate gradually. The other side at the top is a "ghastly" statue of Morgu. Originally the gogor were only in the Dark Shrine, not on the huge stairway.)''
</pre>

It is worth noting at this point that the great trap-door in the Tower of Koth in the Dreamland has an iron ring. The Monastery sewer uses iron rings for its flood gates, specifically for the outermost and innermost trap doors. Pulling the rings raises and lowers the doors. When inside the first doorway, there is a bug, if the iron door is open. Instead of "iron door" it gives the room description of the entry corridor of a cryptic tower that is inaccessible to player characters. The non-Euclidean geometry of the tower's architecture is a Lovecraftian motif. The bug suggests there used to be more to the Broken Land puzzles, and it seems likely the crystal dome was once able to be used to access this tower.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
The gugs, hairy and gigantic, once reared stone circles in that wood and made strange sacrifices to the Other Gods and the crawling chaos Nyarlathotep, until one night an abomination of theirs reached the ears of earth’s gods and they were banished to caverns below. Only a '''great trap-door of stone with an iron ring''' connects the abyss of the earth-ghouls with the enchanted wood, and this the gugs are afraid to open because of a curse. That a mortal dreamer could traverse their cavern realm and leave by that door is inconceivable; for mortal dreamers were their former food, and they have legends of the toothsomeness of such dreamers even though banishment has restricted their diet to the ghasts, those repulsive beings which die in the light, and which live in the vaults of Zin and leap on long hind legs like kangaroos.

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

[Inside the Sewer]
This tunnel is part of the Monastery sewer system; raised ledges along the sides provide a convenient walkway raised slightly above the main sewage trench in the center. Above can be seen a drain in the bottom curve of what, from all appearances, was once a sacrificial altar. Black stains course down the walls and spot the floor, old enough to be little more than dust now. Near the west wall hangs '''an iron ring,''' apparently to raise and lower the door in times of emergency. You also see an open iron door.
Obvious exits: northeast

>tell familiar to go door
[Inside the Sewer]
This tunnel is part of the Monastery sewer system; raised ledges along the sides provide a convenient walkway raised slightly above the main sewage trench in the center. Hanging from the ceiling are three rings -- of steel, copper, and bronze -- apparently used to control the doors in times of flood or emergency. You also see '''You stand at the far end of the sweeping entry corridor of this cryptic tower. Smooth, highly polished concavities form both walls and floors, their rounded curves and smooth edges almost drawing you along as you gaze at them. The surfaces gleam, gemlike, with their own inner radiance.''' and an open steel door.
Obvious exits: none
</pre>

'''(2) The Dreamlands'''

These gods or otherworldly "daemonic" horrors, such as Nyarlathotep and Azathoth, are not limited to the waking world or the Dreamlands. When Morgu is imagined as a Lovecraftian horror, and GM Varevice once said "The Call of Cthulhu" is the right way to interpret Marlu, the gogor (vruul) are sleep themed and may be considered the analog of the night-gaunts. Randolph Carter is sleeping in the waking world throughout the quest, as time runs at a different speed in the Dreamlands. Those who die there really die, but those who die in the waking world can continue to live there, including as monstrous races like the ghouls. The Dreamlands often has its own version of places that exist in the material world in other Lovecraft stories. This allows interpretations like transplanar coexistence or [[isles of transfer]] effects. It is possible to physically cross between the dimensions in a few places.

There may be pieces from other parts of the story that were also used in the Broken Lands, but most of the terrain comes from a contiguous section of pages. In the dream quest Randolph Carter is brought to the moon as a slave at one point, which is controlled by moon-beasts, which are horrible toad-like things who worship Nyarlathotep. This may be the root of the myklian and toad brazier in the Dark Shrine, and some of the magru messaging. The Men of Leng are the miscegenated race that Carter recognizes from the carved face on Ngranek, having disguised themselves as traders earlier, who are enslaved by moon-beasts and serve Nyarlathotep.

There are also hemispherical domes on the plateau of Leng when Carter flies over it with night-gaunts, who follow him up the huge stairwell of Kadath with its "vortices of cold wind." There is a Nameless Monastery with a hooded and masked figure, the High Priest Not To Be Named, next to the plateau of Leng and directly over the vaults of Zin. These are all potential references also in the Broken Land.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"At dusk they reached the jagged grey peaks that form the barrier of Inganok, and hovered about those strange caves near the summits which Carter recalled as so frightful to the shantaks. At the insistent meeping of the ghoulish leaders there issued forth from each lofty burrow a stream of horned black flyers; with which the ghouls and night-gaunts of the party conferred at length by means of ugly gestures. It soon became clear that the best course would be that over the cold waste north of Inganok, for '''Leng’s northward reaches''' are full of unseen pitfalls that '''even the night-gaunts''' dislike; abysmal influences centring in certain white '''hemispherical buildings''' on curious knolls, which common folklore associates unpleasantly with the Other Gods and their crawling chaos Nyarlathotep."

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
A '''large crystal dome rises above''' the jumble of huge boulders and jagged rocks, breaking the monotony of the terrain. There is no question in your mind that '''the dome is man-made''' and not a natural feature of the area. A dense fog swirls around the base of the dome, and generally obscures your vision.
Obvious paths: north, northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest, west, northwest

The crystal dome pulses with a dim, multicolored light.

>look dome
The crystal dome is about 12 feet tall, and some 15 to 20 feet across. The multi-faceted surface is highly polished, and the reflective planes make it impossible to see into the crystal.
</pre>
The case for other parts of the Dreamlands mattering to the Broken Land is generally weaker than the Underworld parallel. The trouble is that when you can cherry-pick language from wherever in a lot of text, it increases the likelihood that an influence is only coincidental. But given the strength of the Underworld parallel, it is still highly plausible that the rest of the story may matter in various ways, as well as other Dream Cycle stories and those of Randolph Carter especially. The Graveyard story may or may not lean into any given Lovecraft story, but the Broken Land clearly does lean into the Dream-Quest.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The slant-eyed merchant had now prodded Carter into a great domed space whose walls were carved in shocking bas-reliefs, and whose '''centre held a gaping circular pit''' surrounded by six malignly stained stone altars in a ring. There was no light in this vast and evil-smelling crypt, and the small lamp of the sinister merchant shone so feebly that one could grasp details only little by little. At the farther end was a '''high stone dais''' reached by five steps; and there on a golden '''throne''' sat a lumpish figure robed in yellow silk figured with red and having a yellow silken mask over its face. To this being the slant-eyed man made certain signs with his hands, and the lurker in the dark replied by raising a disgustingly carven flute of ivory in silk-covered paws and blowing certain loathsome sounds from beneath its flowing yellow mask. This colloquy went on for some time, and to Carter there was something '''sickeningly familiar''' in the sound of that flute and the stench of '''the malodorous place.''' It made him think of a frightful red-litten city and of the revolting procession that once filed through it; of that, and of an awful climb '''through lunar countryside beyond,''' before the rescuing rush of earth’s friendly cats. He knew that the creature on the dais was without doubt '''the high-priest not to be described''', of which legend whispers such fiendish and abnormal possibilities, but he feared to think just what that abhorred high-priest might be.
Then the figured silk slipped a trifle from one of the greyish-white paws, and Carter knew what the noisome high-priest was. And in that hideous second stark fear drove him to something his reason would never have dared to attempt, for in all his shaken consciousness there was room only for one frantic will to escape from what squatted on that golden throne. He knew that '''hopeless labyrinths of stone lay betwixt him and the cold table-land outside''', and that even on that table-land the noxious shantak still waited; yet in spite of all this there was in his mind only the instant need to get away from that wriggling, silk-robed monstrosity.
The slant-eyed man had set his curious lamp upon one of the high and wickedly stained altar-stones by the pit, and had moved forward somewhat to talk to the high-priest with his hands. Carter, hitherto wholly passive, now gave that man a terrific push with all the wild strength of fear, so that the victim toppled at once into that '''gaping well which rumour holds to reach down to the hellish Vaults of Zin''' where gugs hunt ghasts in the dark. In almost the same second he seized the lamp from the altar and darted out into the frescoed labyrinths, racing this way and that as chance determined and trying not to think of the stealthy padding of shapeless paws on the stones behind him, or of the silent wrigglings and crawlings which must be going on back there in lightless corridors."

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
A broad ledge runs all the way around the edge of this cavern, '''circling a huge pit at the center.''' The ledge is smooth and even, with plenty of room for you to walk around.
Obvious exits: southwest.
</pre>
This is the "nameless monastery" on the edge of the plateau of Leng, where the sinister hemispherical buildings associated with Nyarlathotep are, as well as the miscegenated Men of Leng who hide their horns under turbans. It is not known who the High Priest Not To Be Named is for certain. Some think it is the Yellow King, others think it is a manifestation of Nyarlathotep. The monastery is located high above the Vaults of Zin. The entrance to the deep bone pit in the Dark Grotto, rather than the bone pit itself, resembles this hole more than the Vale of Pnath. The Dark Shrine has hideous "frescoes" as well.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The solid rock now gave place to the '''giant foundations of the monstrous castle''', and it seemed that the speed of the party was somewhat abated. Vast walls shot up, and there was a glimpse of a '''great gate''' through which the voyagers were swept. All was night in the titan courtyard, and then came the deeper blackness of inmost things as a huge arched portal engulfed the column. '''Vortices of cold wind''' surged dankly through sightless labyrinths of onyx, and Carter could never tell what '''Cyclopean stairs''' and corridors lay silent along the route of his endless aërial twisting. Always upward led the terrible plunge in darkness, and never a sound, touch, or glimpse broke the dense pall of mystery. Large as the army of ghouls and '''night-gaunts''' was, it was lost in the prodigious voids of that more than earthly castle. And when at last there suddenly dawned around him the lurid light of that single tower room whose lofty window had served as a beacon, it took Carter long to discern the far walls and high, distant ceiling, and to realise that he was indeed not again in the boundless air outside.
Randolph Carter had hoped to come into '''the throne-room of the Great Ones''' with poise and dignity, flanked and followed by impressive lines of ghouls in ceremonial order, and offering his prayer as a free and potent master among dreamers. He had known that the Great Ones themselves are not beyond a mortal’s power to cope with, and had trusted to luck that the Other Gods and their crawling chaos Nyarlathotep would not happen to come to their aid at the crucial moment, as they had so often done before when men sought out earth’s gods in their home or on their mountains. And with his hideous escort he had half hoped to defy even the Other Gods if need were, knowing as he did that ghouls have no masters, and that night-gaunts own not Nyarlathotep but only archaick Nodens for their lord. But now he saw that supernal Kadath in its cold waste is indeed girt with dark wonders and nameless sentinels, and that the Other Gods are of a surety vigilant in '''guarding the mild, feeble gods of earth.''' Void as they are of lordship over ghouls and night-gaunts, the mindless, shapeless blasphemies of outer space can yet control them when they must; so that it was not in state as a free and potent master of dreamers that Randolph Carter came into the Great Ones’ throne-room with his ghouls. Swept and herded by nightmare tempests from the stars, and dogged by unseen horrors of the northern waste, all that army floated captive and helpless in the lurid light, dropping numbly to the onyx floor when by some voiceless order the winds of fright dissolved."

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

[Dark Shrine, Chapel]
In long ages past, '''some dark, evil priest once sat''' upon the '''large stone chair''' that occupies this part of the chamber '''like a throne.''' Or perhaps one of the '''Dark Lords''' themselves, or one of '''their dark servants''', presided over the evil that was performed here.
Obvious exits: southeast, southwest.
</pre>
When Randolph Carter reaches the castle of the Great One's, earth's gods, on Kadath he expected to be able to leverage them with his army that did not answer to them or the Outer Gods and Nyarlathotep. But this turns out to be folly, and his army is instantly powerless. He discovers that the gods are not there at all. His forces suddenly disappear on him and a "daemonic" procession appears in Kadath, where Nyarlathotep arrives in his human guise as a pharaoh. Nyarlathotep then explains that the gods abandoned the dreamlands for Carter's marvelous city, from his own childhood memories, and he feigns to spare Carter for his forbidden trespassing because only he can exile the gods back to Kadath from his own half-waking dreamland. Nyarlathotep is trying to trick him into going to the ultimate chaos at the center of the universe - the daemon-sultan Azathoth, which for us could be considered the analog of the Unlife - but Carter leaps into void to escape and in the process of waking up Nyarlathotep has once again imprisoned the earth gods.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Before no golden dais had Randolph Carter come, nor was there any august circle of crowned and haloed beings with narrow eyes, long-lobed ears, thin nose, and pointed chin whose kinship to the carven face on Ngranek might stamp them as those to whom a dreamer might pray. Save for that one tower room the onyx castle atop Kadath was dark, and '''the masters were not there.''' Carter had come to unknown Kadath in the cold waste, but he '''had not found the gods.''' Yet still the lurid light glowed in that one tower room whose size was so little less than that of all outdoors, and whose distant walls and roof were so nearly lost to sight in thin, curling mists. '''Earth’s gods were not there,''' it was true, but of '''subtler and less visible presences there could be no lack.''' Where the mild gods are absent, the '''Other Gods are not unrepresented'''; and certainly, the onyx castle of castles was '''far from tenantless.''' In what outrageous form or forms terror would next reveal itself, Carter could by no means imagine. He felt that his visit had been expected, and wondered '''how close a watch had all along been kept upon him''' by the crawling chaos Nyarlathotep. It is Nyarlathotep, horror of infinite shapes and '''dread soul''' and messenger of the Other Gods, that the '''fungous moon-beasts''' serve; and Carter thought of the black galley that had vanished when the tide of battle turned against the '''toad-like abnormalities''' on the jagged rock in the sea.
Reflecting upon these things, he was staggering to his feet in the midst of his nightmare company when there rang without warning through that pale-litten and limitless chamber the hideous blast of a daemon trumpet. Three times pealed that frightful brazen scream, and when the echoes of the third blast had died chucklingly away Randolph Carter saw that he was alone. '''Whither, why, and how the ghouls and night-gaunts had been snatched''' from sight was not for him to divine. He knew only that he was suddenly alone, and that '''whatever unseen powers lurked mockingly around him''' were no powers of earth’s friendly dreamland."

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

[Dark Shrine, Chapel]
Here, surrounded by dark frescoes presenting frightening images of terror, foul beasts and macabre rituals, confronted by the huge, ghastly statue that dominates the center of the chamber, '''the sense of evil is a palpable force''' that threatens to smother and consume all that it can.
Obvious exits: northeast, northwest.

[Dark Shrine, Altar]
The low stone altar is covered with dark stains. One corner of the altar has been broken off, and several of the hideous faces and figures carved into the stone walls have been smashed. Large iron braziers, covered with rust and corrosion, stand at each end of the altar table. A cracked brass gong hangs from a wooden brace along the north wall, facing an ancient tapestry which hangs directly opposite.
Obvious exits: west.

>look brazier
The brazier has been fashioned in the shape of '''a huge toad''', face upturned with mouth wide open to form the basin of the brazier.

>desc myklian
The myklian is a fearsome beast, some form of large lizard '''or amphibian''' that usually travels on four legs, but sometimes stands upright on two legs. It has a short, stubby tail which is triangular in shape and covered with a '''luminescent''', chitinous plate. Hard scales cover the rest of the beast's body, except for the soft underbelly. Bony spikes and knobs guard the beast's joints. The coloration of the myklian species ranges the entire spectrum, red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple.
</pre>
Something else to consider is that in the Dream-Quest the exit of the Underworld, at the top of those huge stairs, is not a dark temple but rather the "enchanted wood" which consists of a forest covered with glowing fungi. The bas relief is at the top of the stairs instead of the bottom, and arguably the fungal forest is at the bottom instead of the top. This might suggest the lizards of the cave survive by eating the fungal growths. The relationship between the glowing myklian and the lizards is ambiguous. It is self-consciously weird that they remain, but the magru apparently stripped away all the other animals. This will be explored more in the ecological interpretation.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"In the tunnels of that twisted wood, whose low prodigious oaks twine groping boughs and shine dim with '''the phosphorescence of strange fungi''', dwell the furtive and secretive zoogs; who know many obscure secrets of the dream-world and a few of the waking world, since the wood at two places touches the lands of men, though it would be disastrous to say where. Certain unexplained rumours, events, and vanishments occur among men where the zoogs have access, and it is well that they cannot travel far outside the world of dream. But over the nearer parts of the dream-world they pass freely, flitting small and brown and unseen and bearing back piquant tales to beguile the hours around their hearths in the forest they love. Most of them live in burrows, but some inhabit the trunks of the great trees; and although they '''live mostly on fungi''' it is muttered that they have also a slight taste for meat, either physical or spiritual, for certainly many dreamers have entered that wood who have not come out. Carter, however, had no fear; for he was an old dreamer and had learnt their fluttering language and made many a treaty with them; having found through their help the splendid city of Celephaïs in Ooth-Nargai beyond the Tanarian Hills, where reigns half the year the great King Kuranes, a man he had known by another name in life. Kuranes was the one soul who had been to the star-gulfs and returned free from madness.
Threading now the low '''phosphorescent aisles''' between those gigantic trunks, Carter made fluttering sounds in the manner of the zoogs, and listened now and then for responses. He remembered one particular village of the creatures near the centre of the wood, where a circle of great mossy stones in what was once a clearing tells of older and more terrible dwellers long forgotten, and toward this spot he hastened. He traced his way by '''the grotesque fungi''', which always seem better nourished as one approaches the dread circle where elder beings danced and sacrificed. Finally '''the greater light of those thicker fungi''' revealed a sinister green and grey vastness pushing up through the roof of the forest and out of sight. This was the nearest of the great ring of stones, and Carter knew he was close to the zoog village. Renewing his fluttering sound, he waited patiently; and was at length rewarded by an impression of many eyes watching him. It was the zoogs, for one sees their weird eyes long before one can discern their small, slippery brown outlines."

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
Making your way among the spires of stone that rise from the cavern floor is '''like traveling through a strange and exotic forest.''' Instead of vines and bushes, '''long growths of stringy moss and huge mushrooms and toadstools''' provide an undergrowth that chokes the way. The small creatures of a sylvan setting, mice, squirrels and other small furry beasts are not present. Instead, the pale bulging eyes of small lizards blink at you silently before the owners scurry away through the growths of fungi.
Obvious exits: north, east, west, northeast.
</pre>
One other point to consider is that the moon-beasts in the Dream-Quest reside on the Moon and not the Underworld. However, in a later part of the story Carter rescues the ghouls who helped him from some moon-beasts, and enlists the aid of night-gaunts with a secret password he learned from the ghouls. In this fight the night-gaunts lift some moon-beasts and drop them into the Underworld. This refers to the moon-beasts as "quivering" and "jelly", which is the same wording used in the magru death messaging.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The final swoop of the night-gaunts and mounted ghouls was very sudden, each of the greyish toad-like blasphemies and their almost-human slaves being seized by a group of night-gaunts before a sound was made. The moon-beasts, of course, were voiceless; and even the slaves had little chance to scream before rubbery paws choked them into silence. Horrible were the writhings of those great '''jellyish''' abnormalities as the sardonic night-gaunts clutched them, but nothing availed against the strength of those black prehensile talons. When a moon-beast '''writhed too violently,''' a night-gaunt would seize and pull its '''quivering''' pink tentacles; which seemed to hurt so much that the victim would cease its struggles. Carter expected to see much slaughter, but found that the ghouls were far subtler in their plans. They glibbered certain simple orders to the night-gaunts which held the captives, trusting the rest to instinct; and soon the hapless creatures were borne silently away into the Great Abyss, to be distributed impartially amongst the bholes, gugs, ghasts, and other dwellers in darkness whose modes of nourishment are not painless to their chosen victims. Meanwhile the three bound ghouls had been released and consoled by their conquering kinsfolk, whilst various parties searched the neighbourhood for possible remaining moon-beasts, and boarded the evil-smelling black galley at the wharf to make sure that nothing had escaped the general defeat."

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath", H.P. Lovecraft

A magru '''pulsates violently''' and a stream of dark fluid shoots out in your direction!
You try to dodge out of the way but you are struck by the stream of fluid!
Hit for 5 concussion points.
... 22 points of damage!
Acid dissolves the skin on the neck exposing the windpipe!
You are stunned for 6 rounds!

You gesture at a magru.
You stare at a magru.
CS: +542 - TD: +136 + CvA: +25 + d100: +82 == +513
Warding failed!
The magru looks at you in utter terror!
The magru lets out a blood curdling scream!
The magru collapses into a heap of '''quivering jelly.'''
Cast Roundtime 3 Seconds.
K>loot
You reach out to search the magru.
As soon as you make contact with it, you feel an intense burning sensation! You are injured!
You do not find anything in the disgusting '''pile of jelly.'''
The remains of a magru evaporate away.
</pre>

===Through the Gates of the Silver Key===
"The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath" was chronologically the earliest Randolph Carter story, though not in the order they were written and published. When Carter is a bit older he loses his ability to dream vividly, due to the dulling effects of logic and reason, replacing the fantastical with irony and satire and allegory. In [http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/sk.aspx "The Silver Key"] he has spent decades trying to partially recover his youthful imagination, until he is finally able to recall his grandfather telling him about an antique silver key in his family estate with occult properties. When he brings this into a cave called the Snake-Den he is somehow returned in time to his youth. Now young again, Randolph Carter does not wholly remember his old life as such, but has a gift of prophecy where he has a way of remembering things that have not happened yet.

This is important because of the timeline issues with the Iruaric in the Dark Shrine and the Wars of Dominion. It is worth noting that the Dark Shrine itself is shaped like a [[Research:Shadow Valley#The Mound|skeleton key]]. This is obscured on the Tsoran map, which arbitrarily places a "go arch" on a north wall, when it is probably intended to be the south wall. It is possible the waterfall and the series of caves ending in the misty chamber is based on the Snake-Den. It would not explain the monastery itself, only the hidden deep cave leading to a natural gateway. Fortifed cave monasteries such as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vardzia Vardzia] exist historically, but it might not be so direct. It seems to instead be inspired by historical religious architectures.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Then, when he was free, he felt in his blouse pocket for the key; and being reassured, skipped off across the orchard to the rise beyond, where the wooded hill climbed again to heights above even the treeless knoll. The floor of the forest was mossy and mysterious, and great lichened rocks rose vaguely here and there in the dim light like Druid monoliths among the swollen and twisted trunks of a sacred grove. Once in his ascent Randolph crossed a rushing stream '''whose falls a little way off sang runic incantations''' to the lurking fauns and aegipans and dryads.
Then he came to the '''strange cave in the forest slope''', the dreaded “snake-den” which country folk shunned, and away from which Benijah had warned him again and again. It was deep; far deeper than anyone but Randolph suspected, for the boy had found a fissure in the farthermost black corner that led to '''a loftier grotto beyond'''—a haunting sepulchral place whose granite walls held a curious illusion of conscious artifice. On this occasion he crawled in as usual, lighting his way with matches filched from the sitting-room match-safe, and '''edging through the final crevice''' with an eagerness hard to explain even to himself. He could not tell why he approached the farther wall so confidently, or why he instinctively drew forth the great silver key as he did so. But on he went, and when he danced back to the house that night he offered no excuses for his lateness, nor heeded in the least the reproofs he gained for ignoring the noontide dinner-horn altogether.

Now it is agreed by all the distant relatives of Randolph Carter that something occurred to heighten his imagination in his tenth year. His cousin, Ernest B. Aspinwall, Esq., of Chicago, is fully ten years his senior; and distinctly recalls a change in the boy after the autumn of 1883. Randolph had looked on scenes of fantasy that few others can ever have beheld, and stranger still were some of the qualities which he shewed in relation to very mundane things. He seemed, in fine, to have picked up an '''odd gift of prophecy'''; and reacted unusually to things which, though at the time without meaning, were later found to justify the singular impressions. In subsequent decades as new inventions, new names, and new events appeared one by one in the book of history, people would now and then recall wonderingly how Carter had years before let fall some careless word of '''undoubted connexion with what was then far in the future.''' He did not himself understand these words, or know why certain things made him feel certain emotions; but fancied that some unremembered dream must be responsible. It was as early as 1897 that he turned pale when some traveller mentioned the French town of Belloy-en-Santerre, and friends remembered it when he was almost mortally wounded there in 1916, while serving with the Foreign Legion in the Great War."

- "The Silver Key"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
This story ends with Carter, once again an adult, having gone to the cave and disappeared. The family is then wondering about dividing up his estate, which is the setting of its sequel. In [http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/tgsk.aspx "Through the Gates of the Silver Key"] he has gone to the Snake-Den with the silver key and vanished in thin air into a higher reality. This is how the portal to the Broken Land works when the runes of warding are overpowered.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Next morning he was up early, and out through the twisted-boughed apple orchard to the upper timber-lot where the mouth of the Snake-Den lurked black and forbidding amongst grotesque, overnourished oaks. A nameless expectancy was upon him, and he did not even notice the loss of his handkerchief as he fumbled in his blouse pocket to see if the queer Silver Key was safe. He crawled through the dark orifice with tense, adventurous assurance, lighting his way with matches taken from the sitting-room. In another moment he had wriggled through the root-choked fissure at the farther end, and was in the vast, unknown '''inner grotto whose ultimate rock wall seemed half like a monstrous and consciously shapen pylon.''' Before that '''dank, dripping wall''' he stood silent and awestruck, lighting one match after another as he gazed. Was that stony bulge above the keystone of the imagined arch really a gigantic sculptured hand? Then he drew forth the Silver Key, and '''made motions and intonations whose source he could only dimly remember.''' Was anything forgotten? He knew only that he wished to '''cross the barrier to the untrammelled land of his dreams''' and the gulfs where all dimensions dissolve in the absolute.

III.

What happened then is scarcely to be described in words. It is full of those paradoxes, contradictions, and anomalies which have no place in waking life, but which fill our more fantastic dreams, and are taken as matters of course till we return to our narrow, rigid, objective world of limited causation and tri-dimensional logic. As the Hindoo continued his tale, he had difficulty in avoiding what seemed—even more than the notion of a man transferred through the years to boyhood—an air of trivial, puerile extravagance. Mr. Aspinwall, in disgust, gave an apoplectic snort and virtually stopped listening.
For '''the rite''' of the Silver Key, as practiced by Randolph Carter in that '''black, haunted cave within a cave,''' did not prove unavailing. From '''the first gesture and syllable''' an aura of strange, awesome mutation was apparent—a sense of '''incalculable disturbance and confusion in time and space''', yet one which held no hint of what we recognise as motion and duration. Imperceptibly, such things as age and location ceased to have any significance whatever. The day before, Randolph Carter had miraculously leaped a gulf of years. Now there was no distinction between boy and man. There was only the entity Randolph Carter, with a certain store of images which had lost all connexion with terrestrial scenes and circumstances of acquisition. '''A moment before, there had been an inner cave''' with vague suggestions of a monstrous arch and gigantic sculptured hand on the farther wall. '''Now there was neither cave nor absence of cave; neither wall nor absence of wall.''' There was only a flux of impressions not so much visual as cerebral, amidst which the entity that was Randolph Carter experienced perceptions or registrations of all that his mind revolved on, yet without any clear consciousness of the way in which he received them."

- "Through the Gates of the Silver Key"; H.P. Lovecraft

>go hidden opening
[Monastery, Misty Chamber]
A '''damp mist seems to seep from the very walls''' of this '''vast chamber''' casting the walls in an eerie green pallor. A '''large round stone''' stands upright in the center of the room, rotating like a coin that has been stood on edge and spun. The '''opening at the center of the stone''' is pitch black and odd runes are engraved around the edge. A low steady hum emanates from the stone, and the sound soothes your tired nerves. You also see a puddle of water.
Obvious exits: out

>read runes
You stand before the runes, open your arms wide in a gesture of invocation, and concentrate on them.

After a moment, the room begins to spin, and you '''suddenly feel disoriented.'''

[The Broken Lands, Chamber]
A damp mist seems to seep from the very walls of this vast chamber, casting the walls in an eerie green pallor. A large, round stone stands upright in the center of the room, rotating like a coin that has been stood on edge and spun. The opening at the center of the stone is pitch black and odd runes are engraved around the edge. A low, steady hum emanates from the stone and the sound '''soothes your tired nerves.'''
Obvious exits: out

''(Note: This can be interpreted as the exact same room coexistent on another plane of existence. The line about soothing your tired nerves might also refer to Randolph Carter. He is told to not follow down the stairs of a crypt in "The Statement of Randolph Carter" because of having "frail nerves" and being "a bag of nerves".)''
</pre>
Contrast this with the other messaging from invoking the runes of warding on the spinning stone, which causes you to gesture and mutter words (but not in the first person view) before disappearing.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
XXXXX stands in front of the spinning stone with his arms spread wide. He '''mutters a few words''' under his breath and '''suddenly disappears!'''
There is a high-pitched hum from the stone, and XXXXX suddenly appears in the room!

>read rune
You focus hard on the runes, but without the proper skill, they soon become a '''maddening''', writhing jumble of markings! You struggle to tear your eyes away, and fall back into a heap on the floor as you do!
Roundtime: 5 sec.
XXXXX focuses hard on the runes. A look of sheer panic suddenly spreads over her face and she struggles to turn away from them! With a gasp, she falls to the floor, looking rather shaken!

>look stone
The stone is made from a strange dark rock that you have not seen before. There are runes carved on the stone all around the center opening. The opening is pitch black and you cannot see through it to the other side.

>look runes
You see nothing unusual.
Perhaps you should try reading them.
</pre>
The Monastery itself seems to be best interpreted in terms of the history of real-world religious architecture. Though it is possible there is some other story being referenced with it. The mountain lake outside has a couple of potential hints (other than the waterfall) of reference to "The Silver Key", where Carter is an old man searching for the cave, and "Through the Gates of the Silver Key" where it looks like a "gigantic sculptured hand" points to the gateway. The "tired feet" line may link up with "tired nerves" in the Misty Chamber. See the note above about [http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/src.aspx "The Statement of Randolph Carter"] with his frail nerves when he is older and a war veteran.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Lysierian Hills, Lake Shore]
A high cliff runs from east to west, forming the southern edge of the lake. The surrounding forest grows down to within a few feet of the lake shore at this point. There is even one old willow that grows at the very edge of the lake; the '''gnarled roots''' of the old tree dipping into the water, reminding you of an '''old man''' attempting to cool his '''tired feet.'''
Obvious paths: north

[Lysierian Hills, Forest Trail]
The trail here used to split in three directions, but a rockfall blocks what was the southeast path; there appears to be no way around it. A '''large boulder''' standing just west of the fork in the trail looks somewhat like a '''large hand pointing a single finger''' at the southwest leg of the trail.
Obvious paths: northeast, southwest

''(Note: Near the "root-choked" fissure to the Snake-Den the trees are twisted and grotesque.)''
</pre>
The silver key itself was marked with cryptical arabesques and came out of a fiendish aromatic wooden box with an old parchment containing similar hieroglyph markings. What it does is bring the corporeal body outside of a given space and time into the dimensional extension of Earth. This ultimately leads Carter to a quasi-sphere called the Ultimate Gate, which takes him beyond space and time entirely to encounter a form of the Outer God Yog-Sothoth, the gateway and guardian of forbidden knowledge. [[Research:The Graveyard]] suggests Yog-Sothoth as a possible premise for "Kadaena Throk Farok".
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"By the time the rite was over Carter knew that '''he was in no region whose place could be told by earth’s geographers, and in no age whose date history could fix.''' For the nature of what was happening was not wholly unfamiliar to him. There were hints of it in the cryptical Pnakotic fragments, and a whole chapter in the forbidden Necronomicon of the mad Arab Abdul Alhazred had taken on significance when he had deciphered the designs graven on the Silver Key. A gate had been unlocked—not indeed the Ultimate Gate, but one leading from earth and time to that extension of earth which is outside time, and from which in turn the Ultimate Gate leads fearsomely and perilously to the Last Void which is outside all earths, all universes, and all matter."

- "Through the Gates of the Silver Key"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
With the Ultimate Gate as well the Silver Key causes the wielder to instinctively gesture through an unlearned ritual, much as what happens with the Broken Lands portal which corresponds instead to the First Gate. The "quasi-sphere" that acts as the Ultimate Gate is reminiscent of the pulsing crystal dome on the jagged plain. It is not possible to enter this dome without incinerating yourself. Whether the dome once functioned like this quasi-sphere is unclear, Vibration Chant and Piercing Gaze "work" on the dome but do not make anything happen. The dome is also reminiscent of the hemispheres of the plateau of Leng in the Dreamlands, and Yian-Ho refers to "The Maker of Moons" by Robert Chambers.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Gradually and mistily it became apparent that the Most Ancient One was holding something—some object clutched in the outflung folds of his robe as if for the sight, or what answered for sight, of the cloaked Companions. It was a '''large sphere or apparent sphere''' of some obscurely iridescent metal, and as the Guide put it forward a low, pervasive half-impression of sound began to rise and fall in intervals which seemed to be rhythmic even though they followed no rhythm of earth. There was a suggestion of chanting—or what human imagination might interpret as chanting. Presently the '''quasi-sphere began to grow luminous, and as it gleamed up into a cold, pulsating light of unassignable colour''' Carter saw that its flickerings conformed to the alien rhythm of the chant. Then all the mitred, sceptre-bearing Shapes on the pedestals commenced a slight, curious swaying in the same inexplicable rhythm, while '''nimbuses of unclassifiable light—resembling that of the quasi-sphere'''—played round their shrouded heads.
The Hindoo paused in his tale and looked curiously at the tall, coffin-shaped clock with the four hands and hieroglyphed dial, whose crazy ticking followed no known rhythm of earth.
“You, Mr. de Marigny,” he suddenly said to his learned host, “do not need to be told the particular alien rhythm to which those cowled Shapes on the hexagonal pillars chanted and nodded. You are the only one else—in America—who has had a taste of the Outer Extension. That clock—I suppose it was sent you by the Yogi poor Harley Warren used to talk about—the seer who said that he alone of living men had been to '''Yian-Ho, the hidden legacy of sinister, aeon-old Leng,''' and had borne certain things away from that dreadful and forbidden city. I wonder how many of its subtler properties you know? If my dreams and readings be correct, it was made by those who knew much of the First Gateway. But let me go on with my tale.”
At last, continued the Swami, the swaying and the suggestion of chanting ceased, the lambent nimbuses around the now drooping and motionless heads faded away, while the cloaked Shapes slumped curiously on their pedestals. The '''quasi-sphere, however, continued to pulsate with inexplicable light.''' Carter felt that the Ancient Ones were sleeping as they had been when he first saw them, and he wondered out of what cosmic dreams his coming had wakened them. Slowly there filtered into his mind the truth that this strange chanting ritual had been one of instruction, and that the Companions had been chanted by the Most Ancient One into a new and peculiar kind of sleep, in order that '''their dreams might open the Ultimate Gate to which the Silver Key was a passport.''' He knew that in the profundity of this deep sleep they were contemplating unplumbed vastnesses of utter and absolute Outsideness with which the earth had nothing to do, and that they were to accomplish that which his presence had demanded."

- "Through the Gates of the Silver Key"; H.P. Lovecraft

[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
A large crystal dome rises above the jumble of huge boulders and jagged rocks, breaking the monotony of the terrain. There is no question in your mind that the dome is man-made and not a natural feature of the area. A dense fog swirls around the base of the dome, and generally obscures your vision.
Obvious paths: north, northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest, west, northwest

The crystal dome '''pulses with a dim, multicolored light.'''

>look dome
The crystal dome is about 12 feet tall, and some 15 to 20 feet across. The multi-faceted surface is highly polished, and the reflective planes make it impossible to see into the crystal.

''(Note: It glows brighter and hotter the more mana the crystal dome has absorbed.)''
</pre>
This story was heavily influenced by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theosophy theosophy], and the scene is likely invoking the idea of a theosophical [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulpa "tulpa"] ritual. The ultimate point is that the Swami at this family estate hearing is really Randolph Carter himself, but he has to disguise himself because he is no longer human. By travelling through the Ultimate Gate and encountering Yog-Sothoth, he is transferred into another individual of his same person archetype outside of time and space, and brought back through to the planet Yaddith in the distant past. In the process he has possessed the body of a member of a long extinct alien species, and while he has the Silver Key, he does not know the rites or have the writings to send himself back to regain his human form. The alien is a "wizard" and they loathe each other, struggling for consciousness over the body. Eventually Carter keeps him subdued artificially, and brings them to the Earth of his own time through a space journey, bringing the Silver Key with him.

The relevance this may have for the Broken Land is thus not only a way of dealing with the time paradoxes, but the issue of fashioning extra-planar entities out of energy and Morgu as "spirit born of death." [[Research:The Graveyard]] points out the similarity of part of the spirit death messaging to the description of Carter seeing many other forms of himself in the timeless void. In the context of the death mechanics allegory this could be interpreted as converting "souls" into other kinds of entities. This would be a forbidden "Key of the Void", in Shadow World terms, going around Eissa and Orhan for reincarnation.

===Other Horror===
There may be other stories with some degree of influence on the Broken Land, but the evidence for them is more thin than the Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath. Other H.P. Lovecraft stories are an obvious place to search for possibilities. In particular the seemingly impossible combination of time periods in the Dark Shrine poem is itself a Lovecraftian motif. He uses impossibly old things in anachronistic settings sometimes, or with information that should not have been known to the creator, as a twist in a number of stories. So-called "Lovecraft Circle" authors, such as Clark Ashton Smith, might also be relevant. But these ones are lower probability in general.

This has to be regarded in a contingent and hypothetical way. Without an extensive parallel these only provide possible points of reference or inspiration. This poses the difficulty of being indistinguishable from coincidence even if it was intentional. The signal is down in the noise. On the other hand, however, these stores are thematically linked. They involve the same concepts, names, and entities as each other.

'''(1) The Statement of Randolph Carter'''

[http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/src.aspx "The Statement of Randolph Carter"] is the first published Randolph Carter story, but is set when he is middle aged, prior to the events of "The Silver Key". Like "The Silver Key" and "Through the Gates of the Silver Key" it mentions "oblivion", a peaceful afterlife of nothingness in Lovecraft's Dream Cycle, which is illustrated in his prose poem "Ex Oblivione". [[Research:The Graveyard]] argues Lovecraft's Oblivion is the basis of the old "lost to the demonic" messaging, playing off the [[Gates of Oblivion]] of Eissa located in her forest-garden on Orhan. The Broken Land may be making a dark mirror of this out of Charôn.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
The removal of the slab revealed a black aperture, from which rushed an effluence of miasmal gases so nauseous that we started back in horror. After an interval, however, we approached the pit again, and found the exhalations less unbearable. Our lanterns disclosed the top of '''a flight of stone steps,''' '''dripping''' with some detestable ichor of the inner earth, and '''bordered by moist walls''' encrusted with nitre. And now for the first time my memory records verbal discourse, Warren addressing me at length in his mellow tenor voice; a voice singularly unperturbed by our awesome surroundings.
“I’m sorry to have to ask you to stay on the surface,” he said, “but it would be a crime to let anyone with '''your frail nerves''' go down there. You can’t imagine, even from what you have read and from what I’ve told you, the things I shall have to see and do. It’s fiendish work, Carter, and I doubt if any man without ironclad sensibilities could ever see it through and come up alive and sane. I don’t wish to offend you, and heaven knows I’d be glad enough to have you with me; but the responsibility is in a certain sense mine, and I couldn’t drag '''a bundle of nerves like you''' down to probable death or madness. I tell you, you can’t imagine what the thing is really like! But I promise to keep you informed over the telephone of every move—you see I’ve enough wire here to reach to the centre of the earth and back!”
I can still hear, in memory, those coolly spoken words; and I can still remember my remonstrances. I seemed desperately anxious to accompany my friend into those sepulchral depths, yet he proved inflexibly obdurate. At one time he threatened to abandon the expedition if I remained insistent; a threat which proved effective, since he alone held the key to the thing. All this I can still remember, though I no longer know what manner of thing we sought. After he had secured my reluctant acquiescence in his design, Warren picked up the reel of wire and adjusted the instruments. At his nod I took one of the latter and seated myself upon an aged, discoloured gravestone close by the newly uncovered aperture. Then he shook my hand, shouldered the coil of wire, and disappeared within that indescribable ossuary. For a moment I kept sight of the glow of his lantern, and heard the rustle of the wire as he laid it down after him; but the glow soon disappeared abruptly, '''as if a turn in the stone staircase had been encountered,''' and the sound died away almost as quickly. I was alone, yet bound to the unknown depths by those magic strands '''whose insulated surface lay green''' beneath the struggling beams of that waning crescent moon.

- "The Statement of Randolph Carter"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
This is Harley Warren warning Randolph Carter to not follow him down a sepulcher in an ancient cemetery. It might be an inspiration for the hidden spiral stone stairs in the Monastery, which leads to the deeper monastery. (Though this could be inspired by the colossal stairs in the Dreamland Underworld being inside the Tower of Koth.) Through the hidden opening is the misty chamber, which is described as soothing your tired nerves. These are conceivably both taken from the same part of this Carter story.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, Spiral Stair]
A '''spiral stair has been carved from the stone''' here. You cannot see very far down the stair since the sharp curve of the steps quickly leads down and around, '''out of the line of sight.''' The walls are smooth and featureless, and the steps are narrow and deep. A '''light sheen of moisture''' covers everything here, making the stairs look somewhat risky. You also see a door.
Obvious exits: down

[Monastery, Landing]
A steep spiral stair rises from the landing here, the steps '''slick with moisture''' that has condensed there. Opposite the stair, a broad low arch opens onto a larger chamber to the south. The stones surrounding the arch have been carved with symbols and images significant to the followers of Kai.
Obvious exits: south, up

[Monastery, Misty Chamber]
A '''damp mist seems to seep from the very walls''' of this vast chamber casting the walls '''in an eerie green pallor.''' A large round stone stands upright in the center of the room, rotating like a coin that has been stood on edge and spun. The opening at the center of the stone is pitch black and odd runes are engraved around the edge. A low steady hum emanates from the stone, and the sound '''soothes your tired nerves.''' You also see a puddle of water.
Obvious exits: out
</pre>
'''(2) The Dreams in the Witch House'''

[http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/dwh.aspx "The Dreams in the Witch House"] is outside the Dream Cycle and not a Randolph Carter story, but it is a dream walking story into other dimensions and worlds. With "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath" it shares the premise of Nyarlathotep himself appearing, though not in his pharaoh manifestation, and threatening to bring the protagonist to the ultimate Chaos of Azathoth at the center of the universe.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The dreams were meanwhile getting to be atrocious. In the lighter preliminary phase the evil old woman was now of fiendish distinctness, and Gilman knew she was the one who had frightened him in the slums. Her bent back, long nose, and shrivelled chin were unmistakable, and her shapeless brown garments were like those he remembered. The expression on her face was one of hideous malevolence and exultation, and when he awaked he could recall a croaking voice that persuaded and threatened. He must meet the Black Man, and go with them all to the throne of Azathoth at the centre of ultimate Chaos. That was what she said. He must sign in his own blood the book of Azathoth and take a new secret name now that his independent delvings had gone so far. What kept him from going with her and Brown Jenkin and the other to the throne of Chaos where the thin flutes pipe mindlessly was the fact that he had seen the name “Azathoth” in the Necronomicon, and knew it stood for a primal evil too horrible for description."

- "The Dreams in the Witch House"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
This story is a possible Lovecraft root for other terrain and entity features which are poorly accounted for by the Randolph Carter stories. The crystal forest, swirling fog, and mud might come from it.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"During the night of April 19–20 the new development occurred. Gilman was half-involuntarily moving about in the twilight abysses with the bubble-mass and the small polyhedron floating ahead, when he noticed the peculiarly regular angles formed by the edges of some '''gigantic neighbouring prism-clusters.''' In another second he was out of the abyss and standing tremulously on a '''rocky hillside bathed''' in intense, diffused green light. He was barefooted and in his night-clothes, and when '''he tried to walk discovered that he could scarcely lift his feet.''' A '''swirling vapour hid everything but the immediate sloping terrain''' from sight, and he shrank from the thought of the sounds that might surge out of that vapour."

- "The Dreams in the Witch House"; H.P. Lovecraft

>e
You carefully make your way through the rocks and boulders...
Roundtime: 3 sec.

[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
The dense tangle of wildly growing crystals to the east presents a '''formidable barrier.''' While travel through the rocks and boulders of the jagged plains is difficult, trying to make your way through the '''sharp outcroppings of the crystal forest''' would be deadly.
Obvious paths: south, west, northwest, southwest.

[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
A large crystal dome rises above the jumble of huge boulders and jagged rocks, breaking the monotony of the terrain. There is no question in your mind that the dome is man-made and not a natural feature of the area. '''A dense fog swirls''' around the base of the dome, and '''generally obscures your vision.'''
Obvious paths: north, northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest, west, northwest
</pre>
If this story was used it might provide a better candidate than the "vortices of cold wind" on Kadath for the "dark vorteces" or "dyar rakul." Here the ultimate Chaos where Carter was being brought at the end of the Dream-Quest is said to be made up of "spiral black vortices". This is exactly what a dark vortece looks like, more so than a Nycorac or a Blacar from Rolemaster. This section also mentions Gilman visiting a city of the Elder Things, which are features in stories such as "At The Mountains Of Madness", where Antarctica is supposed to have material world versions of Kadath and the plateau of Leng.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"In his dream-delirium Gilman heard the hellish, alien-rhythmed chant of the Sabbat coming from an infinite distance, and knew the black man must be there. Confused memories mixed themselves with his mathematics, and he believed his subconscious mind held the ''angles'' which he needed to guide him back to the normal world—alone and unaided for the first time. He felt sure he was in the immemorially sealed loft above his own room, but whether he could ever escape through the slanting floor or the long-stopped egress he doubted greatly. Besides, would not an escape from a dream-loft bring him merely into a dream-house—an abnormal projection of the actual place he sought? He was wholly bewildered as to the relation betwixt dream and reality in all his experiences.
The passage through the vague abysses would be frightful, for the Walpurgis-rhythm would be vibrating, and at last he would have to hear that hitherto veiled cosmic pulsing which he so mortally dreaded. Even now he could detect a low, monstrous shaking whose tempo he suspected all too well. At Sabbat-time it always mounted and reached through to the worlds to summon the initiate to nameless rites. Half the chants of the Sabbat were patterned on this faintly overheard pulsing which no earthly ear could endure in its unveiled spatial fulness. Gilman wondered, too, whether he could trust his instinct to take him back to the right part of space. How could he be sure he would not land on that '''green-litten hillside of a far planet''', on the tessellated terrace above the city of tentacled monsters somewhere beyond the galaxy, or in the '''spiral black vortices of that ultimate void of Chaos''' wherein reigns the mindless daemon-sultan Azathoth?
Just before he made the plunge the violet light went out and left him in utter blackness. The witch—old Keziah—Nahab—that must have meant her death. And mixed with the distant chant of the Sabbat and the whimpers of Brown Jenkin in the gulf below he thought he heard another and wilder whine from unknown depths. Joe Mazurewicz—the prayers against the Crawling Chaos now turning to an inexplicably triumphant shriek—worlds of sardonic actuality impinging on vortices of febrile dream—Iä! Shub-Niggurath! The Goat with a Thousand Young."

- "The Dreams in the Witch House"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
Brown Jenkins is a "rat-like" familiar of the witch who serves "the black man" Nyarlathotep. This might explain allegorically why there are mice bones in the Deep Pit of the Dark Grotto. The story might also provide in this section a basis for the sea of mud, which is arguably consistent with interpreting it as Hoard (transdimensional mud monsters who can merge and split themselves) in Rolemaster terms.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Ahead was the robed black man he had seen in the peaked space in the other dream, while from a lesser distance the old woman was beckoning and grimacing imperiously. Brown Jenkin was rubbing itself with a kind of affectionate playfulness around the ankles of the black man, which '''the deep mud''' largely concealed. There was a dark open doorway on the right, to which the black man silently pointed. Into this the grimacing crone started, dragging Gilman after her by his pajama sleeve. There were evil-smelling staircases which creaked ominously, and on which the old woman seemed to radiate a faint violet light; and finally a door leading off a landing. The crone fumbled with the latch and pushed the door open, motioning to Gilman to wait and disappearing inside the black aperture.
The youth’s oversensitive ears caught a hideous strangled cry, and presently the beldame came out of the room bearing a small, senseless form which she thrust at the dreamer as if ordering him to carry it. The sight of this form, and the expression on its face, broke the spell. Still too dazed to cry out, he plunged recklessly down the noisome staircase and into the mud outside; halting only when seized and choked by the waiting black man. As consciousness departed he heard the faint, shrill tittering of the fanged, rat-like abnormality.
On the morning of the 29th Gilman awaked into a maelstrom of horror. The instant he opened his eyes he knew something was terribly wrong, for he was back in his old garret room with the slanting wall and ceiling, sprawled on the now unmade bed. His throat was aching inexplicably, and as he struggled to a sitting posture he '''saw with growing fright that his feet and pajama-bottoms were brown with caked mud.''' For the moment his recollections were hopelessly hazy, but he knew at least that he must have been sleep-walking. Elwood had been lost too deeply in slumber to hear and stop him. '''On the floor were confused muddy prints, but oddly enough they did not extend all the way to the door.''' The more Gilman looked at them, the more peculiar they seemed; for in addition to those he could recognise as his there were some smaller, almost round markings—such as the legs of a large chair or table might make, except that most of them '''tended to be divided into halves.''' There were also some curious muddy rat-tracks leading out of a fresh hole and back into it again. Utter bewilderment and the fear of madness racked Gilman as he staggered to the door and saw that there '''were no muddy prints outside.''' The more he remembered of his hideous dream the more terrified he felt, and it added to his desperation to hear Joe Mazurewicz chanting mournfully two floors below."

- "The Dreams in the Witch House"; H.P. Lovecraft

[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
A huge '''sea of boiling mud''' stretches out to the south and east. Steam rises off the churning mass, choking the air with a '''dense, malodorous fog.'''
Obvious paths: north, west, northwest, southwest.
</pre>

'''(3) The Shadow out of Time'''

[http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/sot.aspx "The Shadow out of Time"] is not a Randolph Carter or Dream Cycle story, but [[Research:The Graveyard]] argues the behavior of Bandur Etrevion may come from it. Similar to "Through the Gates of the Silver Key" it involves the minds of alien races occupying bodies at very distant points of time and remembering events that have not happened yet. The twist in this story is that the narrator explores ruins that are millions of years old and discovers text written in his own language and handwriting. This is potentially relevant to the seemingly impossible combination of time periods in the Dark Shrine inscription.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"I have said that the awful truth behind my tortured years of dreaming hinges absolutely upon the actuality of what I thought I saw in those Cyclopean buried ruins. It has been hard for me literally to set down the crucial revelation, though no reader can have failed to guess it. Of course it lay in that book within the metal case—the case which I pried out of its forgotten lair amidst the undisturbed dust of a million centuries. No eye had seen, no hand had touched that book since the advent of man to this planet. And yet, when I flashed my torch upon it in that frightful megalithic abyss, I saw that the queerly pigmented letters on the brittle, aeon-browned cellulose pages '''were not indeed any nameless hieroglyphs''' of earth’s youth. They were, instead, '''the letters of our familiar alphabet''', spelling out the words of the English language in my own handwriting."

- "The Shadow out of Time"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
More specifically, it involves the ancient and highly advanced telepathic race (like the Lords of Essaence in that way) who created the Pnakotic Manuscripts, which is able to escape its own death by swapping its consciousness with members of other races who do not exist yet. One of these is a civilization of beetles that will rule after the fall of mankind. This is possibly a root for the giant fog beetles.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"What was hinted in the speech of post-human entities of the fate of mankind produced such an effect on me that I will not set it down here. After man there would be the '''mighty beetle civilisation''', the bodies of whose members the cream of the Great Race would seize when the monstrous doom overtook the elder world. Later, as the earth’s span closed, the transferred minds would again migrate through time and space—to another stopping-place in the bodies of the bulbous vegetable entities of Mercury. But there would be races after them, clinging pathetically to the cold planet and burrowing to its horror-filled core, before the utter end."

"It was evident that the coming doom so desperately feared by the Great Race—the doom that was one day to '''send millions of keen minds across the chasm of time to strange bodies in the safer future'''—had to do with a final successful irruption of the Elder Beings. Mental projections down the ages had clearly foretold such a horror, and the Great Race had resolved that none who could escape should face it. That the foray would be a matter of vengeance, rather than an attempt to reoccupy the outer world, they knew from the planet’s later history—for their projections shewed the coming and going of subsequent races untroubled by the monstrous entities. Perhaps these entities had come to prefer earth’s inner abysses to the variable, storm-ravaged surface, since light meant nothing to them. Perhaps, too, they were slowly weakening with the aeons. Indeed, it was known that '''they would be quite dead in the time of the post-human beetle race which the fleeing minds would tenant.''' Meanwhile the Great Race maintained its cautious vigilance, with potent weapons ceaselessly ready despite the horrified banishing of the subject from common speech and visible records. And always the shadow of nameless fear hung about the sealed trap-doors and the dark, windowless elder towers."

- "The Shadow out of Time"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
This is the Great Race of Yith. The doom they are escaping involves the Elder Things from "At The Mountains Of Madness", who were themselves destroyed by the shoggoths they created. When the narrator first regains his consciousness after the ancient telepath vacates his body, he experiences the ability to remember things that have not happened yet, similar to Randolph Carter in the Silver Key stories. This section is of particular note for the Broken Land because it speaks of remembering the far off consequences of a great war, and the inability to distinguish what is simultaneous or the sequence of events.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"I began work with the February, 1914, term, and kept at it just a year. By that time I realised how badly my experience had shaken me. Though perfectly sane—I hoped—and with no flaw in my original personality, I had not the '''nervous energy''' of the old days. Vague dreams and queer ideas continually haunted me, and when the outbreak of the world war turned my mind to history I found myself thinking of periods and events in the oddest possible fashion. My conception of ''time''—my ability to '''distinguish between consecutiveness and simultaneousness'''—seemed '''subtly disordered'''; so that I formed chimerical notions about living in one age and '''casting one’s mind all over eternity for knowledge of past and future ages'''.
The war gave me strange impressions of '''''remembering'' some of its far-off ''consequences'''''—as if I knew how it was coming out and '''could look back upon it in the light of future information'''. All such '''quasi-memories''' were attended with much pain, and with a feeling that some '''artificial psychological barrier was set against them'''. When I diffidently hinted to others about my impressions I met with varied responses. Some persons looked uncomfortably at me, but men in the mathematics department spoke of new developments in those theories of relativity—then discussed only in learned circles—which were later to become so famous. Dr. Albert Einstein, they said, was rapidly reducing ''time'' to the status of a mere dimension."

- "The Shadow out of Time"; H.P. Lovecraft

''(Note: One subtle oddity about the Broken Lands is that the crystal amulet thought net is suppressed in it.)''
</pre>

'''(4) Fungi from Yuggoth'''

[http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/poetry/p289.aspx "Fungi from Yuggoth"] is a sequence of a few dozen sonnets that Lovecraft wrote which mentions elements from other stories that clearly do matter to the Broken Lands. It is a man who finds a strange book and accesses parallel realities and other worlds with it using his mind. The first point of interest is the night-gaunts section, which describes their practice of swooping down over the Peaks of Thok. What is interesting here is that we see a "foul lake" with shoggoths splashing in them. Shoggoths were not mentioned in the Dream-Quest, but they are blob monsters who basically resemble the magru.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
XX. Night-Gaunts

Out of what crypt they crawl, I cannot tell,
But every night I see the rubbery things,
Black, horned, and slender, with membraneous wings,
And tails that bear the bifid barb of hell.
They come in legions on the north wind’s swell,
With obscene clutch that titillates and stings,
Snatching me off on monstrous voyagings
To grey worlds hidden deep in nightmare’s well.

Over the jagged peaks of Thok they sweep,
Heedless of all the cries I try to make,
And down the nether pits to '''that foul lake'''
Where the puffed '''shoggoths''' splash in doubtful sleep.
But oh! If only they would make some sound,
Or wear a face where faces should be found!

- "Fungi from Yuggoth"; H.P. Lovecraft

[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
A single huge stalactite descends from the ceiling at the center of this small cavern. The uneven walls of the cavern have been worn smooth, as have the walls of the small tunnels leading into the cavern. Every minute or so, the intense quiet of the cavern is shattered by the sound of a single drop of water, falling from the tip of the stalactite into a small '''pool that has collected''' in a depression at the center of the cavern.
Obvious exits: northwest, southeast, southwest.

>look pool
The small pool lies in the center of the cavern, a few feet below the tip of the huge stalactite that descends from the ceiling of the cavern.

>l stalactite
The stalactite is formed from grey stone with pink and orange striations. The stone has an almost translucent quality with a waxy appearance.

>look in pool
In the small pool you see some water.

>l water
The water is clear, with a '''slightly sulfurous odor.'''

</pre>
Yuggoth is taken to be Lovecraft's name for Pluto because of "The Whisperer in the Darkness", which in his time had no discovered moons. It is said that these "peaks of Thok" are actually in the material world on a moon of Yuggoth, though Lovecraft is arguably only feeling free to be inconsistent between stories. In the time the Broken Land was made the only known moon of Pluto was Charon. However, this is probably a coincidence, reading too much into it. The poem follows the thread to have Nyarlathotep guide the narrator to the daemon-sultan Azathoth, possibly motivating vruul with dark vorteces.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
XXI. Nyarlathotep

And at the last from inner Egypt came
The strange dark One to whom the fellahs bowed;
Silent and lean and cryptically proud,
And wrapped in fabrics red as sunset flame.
Throngs pressed around, frantic for his commands,
But leaving, could not tell what they had heard;
While through the nations spread the awestruck word
That wild beasts followed him and licked his hands.

Soon from the sea a noxious birth began;
Forgotten lands with weedy spires of gold;
The ground was cleft, and mad auroras rolled
Down on the quaking citadels of man.
Then, crushing what he chanced to mould in play,
The idiot Chaos blew Earth’s dust away.

XXII. Azathoth

Out in the mindless void the daemon bore me,
Past the bright clusters of dimensioned space,
Till neither time nor matter stretched before me,
But only Chaos, without form or place.
Here the vast Lord of All in darkness muttered
Things he had dreamed but could not understand,
While near him '''shapeless bat-things''' flopped and fluttered
In '''idiot vortices''' that ray-streams fanned.

They danced insanely to the high, thin whining
Of a cracked flute clutched in a monstrous paw,
Whence flow the aimless waves whose chance combining
Gives each frail cosmos its eternal law.
“I am His Messenger,” the daemon said,
As in contempt he struck his Master’s head.
</pre>
This provides a much more direct explanation than the moon-beasts for the Dark Shrine's altar room with the toad brazier and cracked gong.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
XXV. St. Toad’s

'''“Beware St. Toad’s cracked chimes!”''' I heard him scream
As I plunged into those mad lanes that wind
In labyrinths obscure and undefined
South of the river where old centuries dream.
He was a furtive figure, bent and ragged,
And in a flash had staggered out of sight,
So still I burrowed onward in the night
Toward where more roof-lines rose, malign and jagged.

No guide-book told of what was lurking here—
But now I heard another old man shriek:
“Beware St.Toad’s cracked chimes!” And growing weak,
I paused, when a third greybeard croaked in fear:
“Beware St. Toad’s cracked chimes!” Aghast, I fled—
Till suddenly that black spire loomed ahead.

- "Fungi from Yuggoth"; H.P. Lovecraft

[Dark Shrine, Altar]
The low stone altar is covered with dark stains. One corner of the altar has been broken off, and several of the hideous faces and figures carved into the stone walls have been smashed. Large iron braziers, covered with rust and corrosion, stand at each end of the altar table. A '''cracked brass gong''' hangs from a wooden brace along the north wall, facing an ancient tapestry which hangs directly opposite.
Obvious exits: west.

>look brazier
The brazier has been fashioned in the '''shape of a huge toad''', face upturned with mouth wide open to form the basin of the brazier.
</pre>
Sonnet XII refers to "The Dreams in the Witch House", Sonnet XV refers to the city of the Elder Things in "At The Mountains Of Madness", Sonnet XXVI refers to "The Dunwich Horror", and Sonnet XXVII refers to the High Priest Not To Be Named on the plateau of Leng. He is the last living "Elder One" in the sonnet, sometimes interpreted to be Hastur from Robert Chambers' [http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/8492/pg8492.txt "The King in Yellow"].

'''(5) The Haunter of the Dark'''

"The Haunter of the Dark" is another Nyarlathotep centered story, and has its own "seeming sphere" called the Shining Trapezohedron. The Shining Trapezohedron is an ancient artifact fashioned on dark Yuggoth, summoning a malevolent presence into the world from outside time and space, which is one of the avatars of Nyarlathotep. Its shape might explain the multi-faceted sides of the crystal dome in the Broken Lands. The artifact is a "window on all time and space" which summons the entity, for whom horrible sacrifices are given in exchange for arcane and cosmic knowledge of other worlds.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"It was in June that Blake’s diary told of his victory over the cryptogram. The text was, he found, in the dark Aklo language used by certain cults of evil antiquity, and known to him in a halting way through previous researches. The diary is strangely reticent about what Blake deciphered, but he was patently awed and disconcerted by his results. There are references to a Haunter of the Dark awaked by '''gazing into the Shining Trapezohedron''', and insane conjectures about the black gulfs of chaos from which it was called. The being is spoken of as '''holding all knowledge, and demanding monstrous sacrifices'''. Some of Blake’s entries shew fear lest the thing, which he seemed to regard as summoned, stalk abroad; though he adds that the street-lights form a bulwark which cannot be crossed.
Of the Shining Trapezohedron he speaks often, calling it '''a window on all time and space''', and tracing its history from the days it was fashioned on dark Yuggoth, before ever the Old Ones brought it to earth. It was treasured and placed in its curious box by the crinoid things of Antarctica, salvaged from their ruins by the serpent-men of Valusia, and peered at aeons later in Lemuria by the first human beings. It crossed strange lands and stranger seas, and sank with Atlantis before a Minoan fisher meshed it in his net and sold it to swarthy merchants from nighted Khem. The Pharaoh Nephren-Ka built around it a temple with a windowless crypt, and did that which caused his name to be stricken from all monuments and records. Then it slept in the ruins of that evil fane which the priests and the new Pharaoh destroyed, till the delver’s spade once more brought it forth to curse mankind."

- "The Haunter in the Dark"; H.P. Lovecraft

>prep 416
You gesture and invoke the powers of the elements for the Piercing '''Gaze''' spell...
Your spell is ready.
>cast dome
You gesture at a large crystal dome.
The surface of the crystal dome shimmers in your vision, its reflective planes become insubstantial, and you can now see inside. Peering closer you see flashes of swirling elemental energy. Surely this dome must hold an immense amount of mana.
</pre>
It was once possessed by the Elder Things mentioned above, and the story references the Vale of Pnath. There is also a rebuttal story where horror writer Robert Bloch has the character surviving being possessed by Nyarlathotep, as Bloch and Lovecraft were writing stories killing off characters based on each other. The story provides possible roots for the "hooded figures" and the dark vorteces.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"As Blake grew accustomed to the feeble light he noticed odd bas-reliefs on the strange open box of yellowish metal. Approaching, he tried to clear the dust away with his hands and handkerchief, and saw that the figurings were of a monstrous and utterly alien kind; depicting entities which, though seemingly alive, resembled no known life-form ever evolved on this planet. The four-inch '''seeming sphere''' turned out to be a nearly black, red-striated '''polyhedron with many irregular flat surfaces'''; either a '''very remarkable crystal of some sort, or an artificial object''' of carved and '''highly polished''' mineral matter. It did not touch the bottom of the box, but was held suspended by means of a metal band around its centre, with seven queerly designed supports extending horizontally to angles of the box’s inner wall near the top. This stone, once exposed, exerted upon Blake an almost alarming fascination. He could scarcely tear his eyes from it, and as he looked at its glistening surfaces he almost fancied it was transparent, with half-formed worlds of wonder within. Into his mind floated pictures of alien orbs with great stone towers, and other orbs with titan mountains and no mark of life, and still remoter spaces where only a stirring in vague blacknesses told of the presence of consciousness and will."

"Before he realised it, he was looking at the stone again, and letting its curious influence call up a nebulous pageantry in his mind. He saw processions of '''robed, hooded figures''' whose outlines were not human, and looked on endless leagues of desert lined with carved, sky-reaching monoliths. He saw towers and walls in nighted depths under the sea, and '''vortices of space where wisps of black mist floated before thin shimmerings of cold''' purple haze. And beyond all else he glimpsed an infinite gulf of darkness, where solid and semi-solid forms were known only by their windy stirrings, and cloudy patterns of force seemed to superimpose order on chaos and hold forth a key to all the paradoxes and arcana of the worlds we know.
Then all at once the spell was broken by an access of gnawing, indeterminate panic fear. Blake choked and turned away from the stone, conscious of some formless alien presence close to him and watching him with horrible intentness. He felt entangled with something—something which was not in the stone, but which had looked through it at him—something which would ceaselessly follow him with a cognition that was not physical sight. Plainly, the place was getting on his nerves—as well it might in view of his gruesome find. The light was waning, too, and since he had no illuminant with him he knew he would have to be leaving soon.
It was then, in the gathering twilight, that he thought he saw a '''faint trace of luminosity in the crazily angled stone.''' He had tried to look away from it, but some obscure compulsion drew his eyes back. Was there a subtle phosphorescence of radio-activity about the thing? What was it that the dead man’s notes had said concerning a ''Shining Trapezohedron?'' What, anyway, was this '''abandoned lair of cosmic evil?''' What had been done here, and what might still be lurking in the bird-shunned shadows? It seemed now as if an elusive touch of foetor had arisen somewhere close by, though its source was not apparent. Blake seized the cover of the long-open box and snapped it down. It moved easily on its alien hinges, and closed completely over the '''unmistakably glowing stone.'''"

- "The Haunter in the Dark"; H.P. Lovecraft

[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
A large crystal dome rises above the jumble of huge boulders and jagged rocks, breaking the monotony of the terrain. There is no question in your mind that '''the dome is man-made and not a natural feature''' of the area. A dense fog swirls around the base of the dome, and generally obscures your vision.
Obvious paths: north, northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest, west, northwest

The crystal dome pulses with a dim, multicolored light.

>look dome
The crystal dome is about 12 feet tall, and some 15 to 20 feet across. The '''multi-faceted surface is highly polished, and the reflective planes''' make it impossible to see into the crystal.
</pre>
The Church of Starry Wisdom is a cult that worships Nyarlathotep and gives him sacrifices to have limitless knowledge of the universe through the Shining Trapezohedron. Their occult texts were already "disintegrating" and might have been destroyed after the central character of the story dies from possession by Nyarlathotep. The Shining Trapezohedron itself was thrown in the bay. This could be relevant to the brutal ritual images in the Dark Shrine, possibly representing the creation of vruul (gogor) from human sacrifices, as well as the destruction of the libraries in the Broken Land (either by the Loremasters or the cultists or even the Morgu statue.)
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"In a '''rear vestry''' room beside the apse Blake found a rotting desk and ceiling-high shelves of mildewed, '''disintegrating books'''. Here for the first time he received a positive shock of objective horror, for the titles of those books told him much. They were the black, forbidden things which most sane people have never even heard of, or have heard of only in furtive, timorous whispers; the banned and dreaded repositories of equivocal secrets and immemorial formulae which have trickled down the stream of time from the days of man’s youth, and the dim, fabulous days before man was. He had himself read many of them—a Latin version of the abhorred ''Necronomicon'', the sinister ''Liber Ivonis'', the infamous ''Cultes des Goules'' of Comte d’Erlette, the ''Unaussprechlichen Kulten'' of von Junzt, and old Ludvig Prinn’s hellish ''De Vermis Mysteriis''. But there were others he had known merely by reputation or not at all—the Pnakotic Manuscripts, the ''Book of Dzyan'', and a '''crumbling volume''' in wholly unidentifiable characters yet with certain symbols and diagrams shudderingly recognisable to the occult student. Clearly, the lingering local rumours had not lied. This place had once been the seat of an evil older than mankind and wider than the known universe.
In the ruined desk was a small leather-bound record-book filled with entries in some odd cryptographic medium. The manuscript writing consisted of the common traditional symbols used today in astronomy and anciently in alchemy, astrology, and other dubious arts—'''the devices of the sun, moon, planets, aspects''', and zodiacal signs—here massed in solid pages of text, with divisions and paragraphings suggesting that each symbol answered to some alphabetical letter.
In the hope of later solving the cryptogram, Blake bore off this volume in his coat pocket. Many of the great tomes on the shelves fascinated him unutterably, and he felt tempted to borrow them at some later time. He wondered how they could have remained undisturbed so long. Was he the first to conquer the clutching, pervasive fear which had for nearly sixty years protected this deserted place from visitors?"

- "The Haunter of the Dark"; H.P. Lovecraft

[Dark Shrine, '''Vestry''']
Time has worked its worst on the large wooden trunk and larger wooden cabinet that stand against the east wall. The wood has deteriorated badly, suffering from dry rot and the ravages of worms. Metal hooks are mounted every foot or so at eye level around the room.
Obvious exits: out.

[Dark Shrine, Library]
Fire has destroyed most of this room. Charred shelves filled with ashes and '''the remains of countless volumes of books and scrolls''' line the walls. Several tall desks occupy the center of the room, like the stumps of lightning struck trees. The brass lamps suspended from the ceiling on long chains are covered with soot, and a patina of green and grey corrosion.
Obvious exits: out.

>look on shelves
On the charred shelves you see some ashes and some burned books.

>look books
The books are damaged beyond recognition.

[The Broken Lands, Library]
The tall shelves of this once-magnificent library are now completely bare. A '''large globe''' stands in one corner, covered with a thick layer of dust. Even though all of the books and scrolls are long gone, the room still carries the odor of old paper and ink.
Obvious exits: southwest.
</pre>
Also of subtextual interest is that when the protagonist is driven mad by "the haunter of the dark", he is raving on Azathoth and the black wings, as well as mentioning the world Yaddith which was destroyed by dholes in "Through the Gates of the Silver Key". (The versions of the Dream-Quest with "Peaks of Throk" also changes "bholes" to "dholes"). It ends with him calling upon Yog-Sothoth to save him.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
“Lights still out—must be five minutes now. Everything depends on lightning. '''Yaddith''' grant it will keep up! . . . Some influence seems beating through it. . . . Rain and thunder and wind deafen. . . . The thing is taking hold of my mind. . . .
“Trouble with memory. I see things I never knew before. Other worlds and other galaxies . . . Dark . . . The lightning seems dark and the darkness seems light. . . .
“It cannot be the real hill and church that I see in the pitch-darkness. Must be retinal impression left by flashes. Heaven grant the Italians are out with their candles if the lightning stops!
“What am I afraid of? Is it not an avatar of Nyarlathotep, who in antique and shadowy Khem even took the form of man? I remember '''Yuggoth''', and more distant Shaggai, and the ultimate void of the black planets. . . .
“The long, winging flight through the void . . . cannot cross the universe of light . . . re-created by the thoughts caught in the Shining Trapezohedron . . . send it through the horrible abysses of radiance. . . .
“My name is Blake—Robert Harrison Blake of 620 East Knapp Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. . . . I am on this planet. . . .
“'''Azathoth''' have mercy!—the lightning no longer flashes—horrible—I can see everything with a monstrous sense that is not sight—light is dark and dark is light . . . those people on the hill . . . guard . . . candles and charms . . . their priests. . . .
“Sense of distance gone—far is near and near is far. No light—no glass—see that steeple—that tower—window—can hear—Roderick Usher—am mad or going mad—the thing is stirring and fumbling in the tower—I am it and it is I—I want to get out . . . must get out and unify the forces. . . . It knows where I am. . . .
“I am Robert Blake, but I see the tower in the dark. There is a '''monstrous odour''' . . . senses transfigured . . . boarding at that tower window cracking and giving way. . . . Iä . . . ngai . . . ygg. . . .
“I see it—coming here—hell-wind—titan blur—'''black wings—Yog-Sothoth save me'''—the three-lobed burning eye. . . .”

- "The Haunter of the Dark"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
'''(6) At the Mountains of Madness'''

[http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/mm.aspx "At the Mountains of Madness"] is more of a science fiction horror story than the dream vision and esoteric knowledge stories. The Elder Things first arrived on the very ancient Earth before life had evolved, and artificially made the shoggoths to serve them. There are hints that all life on the planet evolved from those cells. It is also depicting re-engineered life forms such as blind six foot tall penguins. This is potentially relevant because the magru resemble shoggoths, actually described in this story, and the ancient Lords of Essaence manipulating life is the Shadow World background context of it all.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"It was under the sea, at first for food and later for other purposes, that they first created earth-life—using available substances according to long-known methods. The more elaborate experiments came after the annihilation of various cosmic enemies. They had done the same thing on other planets; having manufactured not only necessary foods, but certain multicellular protoplasmic masses capable of moulding their tissues into all sorts of temporary organs under hypnotic influence and thereby forming ideal slaves to perform the heavy work of the community. These viscous masses were without doubt what Abdul Alhazred whispered about as the “shoggoths” in his frightful Necronomicon, though even that mad Arab had not hinted that any existed on earth except in the dreams of those who had chewed a certain alkaloidal herb. When the star-headed Old Ones on this planet had synthesised their simple food forms and bred a good supply of shoggoths, they allowed other cell-groups to develop into other forms of animal and vegetable life for sundry purposes; extirpating any whose presence became troublesome."

"But we were not on a station platform. We were on the track ahead as the nightmare plastic column of '''foetid black iridescence oozed''' tightly onward through its fifteen-foot sinus; gathering unholy speed and driving before it a spiral, re-thickening cloud of the pallid abyss-vapour. It was a terrible, indescribable thing vaster than any subway train—a shapeless congeries of protoplasmic bubbles, faintly self-luminous, and with myriads of temporary eyes forming and unforming as pustules of greenish light all over the tunnel-filling front that bore down upon us, crushing the frantic penguins and slithering over the glistening floor that it and its kind had swept so evilly free of all litter. Still came that eldritch, mocking cry—“''Tekeli-li! Tekeli-li''!” And at last we remembered that the daemoniac shoggoths—given life, thought, and plastic organ patterns solely by the Old Ones, and having no language save that which the dot-groups expressed—''had likewise no voice save the imitated accents of their bygone masters.''"

"At the Mountains of Madness"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
The Elder Things had very tough leathery hides that were difficult to cut through, reminiscent of Broken Land skinning conditions and the vruul. There is also a description of reptiles (meaning dinosaurs) along with magru-like description of the shoggoths:
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
" With the march of time, as the sculptures sadly confessed, the art of creating new life from inorganic matter had been lost; so that the Old Ones had to depend on the moulding of forms already in existence. On land '''the great reptiles''' proved highly tractable; but the shoggoths of the sea, reproducing by fission and acquiring a dangerous degree of accidental intelligence, presented for a time a formidable problem.
They had always been controlled through the hypnotic suggestion of the Old Ones, and had modelled their tough plasticity into various useful temporary limbs and organs; but now their self-modelling powers were sometimes exercised independently, and in various imitative forms implanted by past suggestion. They had, it seems, developed a semi-stable brain whose separate and occasionally stubborn volition echoed the will of the Old Ones without always obeying it. Sculptured images of these shoggoths filled Danforth and me with horror and loathing. They were normally shapeless entities composed of '''a viscous jelly''' which looked like an agglutination of bubbles; and each averaged about fifteen feet in diameter when a sphere. They had, however, a '''constantly shifting shape and volume'''; throwing out '''temporary developments or forming apparent organs''' of sight, hearing, and speech in imitation of their masters, either spontaneously or according to suggestion."

"At the Mountains of Madness"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
Antarctica in this story is also (conjecturally) the material world location of Kadath, and possibly the plateau of Leng, which is described as not having a single definable location. It was part of a still higher and worse mountain range thought to have been further in the distance and related to the moon breaking away from the Earth in deep antiquity. The cold wind in this place has disturbing piping musical quality, which is implicitly related to Nyarlathotep even though he is not himself mentioned. Tsathoggua is another Great Old One, like Nyarlathotep and Cthulhu, who resembles a toad and has some association with shoggoths. In "The Mound" he and the shoggoths are related to the material world Vaults of Zin deep under the Earth.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"There was indeed something hauntingly Roerich-like about this whole unearthly continent of mountainous mystery. I had felt it in October when we first caught sight of Victoria Land, and I felt it afresh now. I felt, too, another wave of uneasy consciousness of Archaean mythical resemblances; of how disturbingly this lethal realm corresponded to the evilly famed plateau of Leng in the primal writings. Mythologists have placed Leng in Central Asia; but the racial memory of man—or of his predecessors—is long, and it may well be that certain tales have come down from lands and mountains and temples of horror earlier than Asia and earlier than any human world we know. A few daring mystics have hinted at a pre-Pleistocene origin for the fragmentary Pnakotic Manuscripts, and have suggested that the devotees of Tsathoggua were as alien to mankind as Tsathoggua itself. '''Leng, wherever in space or time it might brood''', was not a region I would care to be in or near; nor did I relish the proximity of a world that had ever bred such ambiguous and Archaean monstrosities as those Lake had just mentioned. At the moment I felt sorry that I had ever read the abhorred ''Necronomicon'', or talked so much with that unpleasantly erudite folklorist Wilmarth at the university."

"For this far violet line could be nothing else than the terrible mountains of the forbidden land—highest of earth’s peaks and focus of earth’s evil; harbourers of nameless horrors and Archaean secrets; shunned and prayed to by those who feared to carve their meaning; untrodden by any living thing of earth, but visited by the sinister lightnings and sending strange beams across the plains in the polar night—beyond doubt the unknown archetype of that '''dreaded Kadath in the Cold Waste beyond abhorrent Leng''', whereof unholy primal legends hint evasively. We were the first human beings ever to see them—and I hope to God we may be the last."

"Certainly, we were in one of the strangest, weirdest, and most terrible of all the corners of earth’s globe. Of all existing lands it was infinitely the most ancient; and the conviction grew upon us that this hideous upland must indeed be the fabled nightmare plateau of Leng which even the mad author of the ''Necronomicon'' was reluctant to discuss."

- "At the Mountains of Madness"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
There is a relatively strong case for "At the Mountains of Madness" as an influence on the Broken Land. There are numerous other themes in common between the two places. The Elder Thing city in "At the Mountains of Madness" is on a very high plateau, which is higher than most mountains, surrounded by still taller mountains than even the Himalayas. There is ambiguity on where the true ground level is, and with mountains rising higher all around in spite of being very high up. Its entrances are described in terms of sub-glacial levels. This is apparently the situation with the Dark Shrine in the Broken Land. There is ambiguity on whether huge rock formations are natural or unnatural. There are huge hyper-realistic sculptures, huge empty niches, huge elliptical windows, and huge caverns, and relief inscriptions in some extinct language. Subterranean corridors with the persistent malodorous scent of unseen horrors. There are weird geometry rooms, similar to the cryptic tower with the Broken Land. There is "disordered time and alien natural law", and seemingly impossibly out of place anachronisms. There was also a limestone cavern system with stalagmites and an evolutionarily isolated ecosystem.

<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Long Stairway]
A gargantuan stairway descends from the landing here, reaching down along a solid stone wall into a huge cavern, farther than you can see. The stair is a '''marvel,''' an '''engineering feat of unparalleled proportions.''' The broad steps are more than twenty feet wide, some seven or eight feet deep, and about three feet high. The floor of the huge cavern lies so far below that all detail is lost in the distance. A large, dark tunnel has been bored into the stone wall.
Obvious exits: down.

"We '''cannot yet explain the engineering principles''' used in the anomalous balancing and adjustment of the vast rock masses, though the function of the arch was clearly much relied on. The rooms we visited were wholly bare of all portable contents, a circumstance which sustained our belief in the city’s deliberate desertion."
- "At the Mountains of Madness"; H.P. Lovecraft

"But the salient object of the place was the '''titanic stone ramp''' which, eluding the archways by a sharp turn outward into the open floor, '''wound spirally up''' the stupendous cylindrical wall like an inside counterpart of those once climbing outside the monstrous towers or ziggurats of antique Babylon. Only the rapidity of our flight, and the perspective which confounded the descent with the tower’s inner wall, had prevented our noticing this feature from the air, and thus caused us to seek another avenue to the sub-glacial level. Pabodie might have been able to tell '''what sort of engineering''' held it in place, but Danforth and I could '''merely admire and marvel.''' We could see mighty stone corbels and pillars here and there, but what we saw seemed inadequate to the function performed. The thing was excellently preserved up to the present top of the tower—a highly remarkable circumstance in view of its exposure—and its shelter had done much to protect the '''bizarre and disturbing cosmic sculptures''' on the walls.

As we stepped out into the awesome half-daylight of this monstrous cylinder-bottom—fifty million years old, and without doubt '''the most primally ancient structure''' ever to meet our eyes—we saw that the ramp-traversed sides stretched dizzily up to a height of fully sixty feet. This, we recalled from our aërial survey, meant an outside glaciation of some forty feet; since the yawning gulf we had seen from the plane had been at the top of an approximately twenty-foot mound of crumbled masonry, somewhat sheltered for three-fourths of its circumference by '''the massive curving walls of a line of higher ruins.''' According to the sculptures the original tower had stood in the centre of an immense circular plaza; and had been '''perhaps 500 or 600 feet high,''' with tiers of horizontal discs near the top, and a row of needle-like spires along the upper rim."
- "At the Mountains of Madness"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>

'''(7) The Call of Cthulhu'''

"The Call of Cthulhu" might be relevant because Cthulhu is depicted as only having "rudimentary wings" and the minor gogor, unlike in the Shadow World canon, are described as having wings that look too small to capable of flight. This might be nothing more than an explanation for why they had no flying mechanics. But if it is tapping into the sleeping death theme of Cthulhu, the cults receive knowledge from Cthultu through dreams, allowing cults in very different places and times with no connection between them to know the same phrases. This could be relevant to the timeline issues with the Dark Shrine.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Above these apparent hieroglyphics was a figure of evidently pictorial intent, though its impressionistic execution forbade a very clear idea of its nature. It seemed to be a sort of monster, or symbol representing a monster, of a form which only a diseased fancy could conceive. If I say that my somewhat extravagant imagination yielded simultaneous pictures of an octopus, a dragon, and a human caricature, I shall not be unfaithful to the spirit of the thing. A pulpy, tentacled head surmounted a grotesque and scaly body with '''rudimentary wings'''; but it was the general outline of the whole which made it most shockingly frightful. Behind the figure was a vague suggestion of a Cyclopean architectural background."

"The figure, which was finally passed slowly from man to man for close and careful study, was between seven and eight inches in height, and of exquisitely artistic workmanship. It represented a monster of vaguely anthropoid outline, but with an octopus-like head whose face was a mass of feelers, a scaly, rubbery-looking body, prodigious claws on hind and fore feet, and '''long, narrow wings''' behind. This thing, which seemed instinct with a fearsome and unnatural malignancy, was of a somewhat bloated corpulence, and squatted evilly on a rectangular block or pedestal covered with undecipherable characters."

- "The Call of Cthulhu"; H.P. Lovecraft

The lesser vruul has tough, leathery hide, as black as midnight. Bat-like wings sprout from its back, '''but they do not look large or strong enough to support its weight in flight.''' The vruul's claws are long, sharp and appear to be stained with the blood of many victims. Its eyes are eerie, solid green orbs that seem to glow with an inner power.
</pre>
Given the implicit sleep theme of the gogor and their urns, and the Temple of Darkness poem being from another time and place, calling Morgu "spirit born of death" can easily be read this way.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"No book had ever really hinted of it, though the deathless Chinamen said that there were double meanings in the ''Necronomicon'' of the mad Arab Abdul Alhazred which the initiated might read as they chose, especially the much-discussed couplet:
“That is not dead which can eternal lie,
And with strange aeons even death may die.”

What, in substance, both the Esquimau wizards and the Louisiana swamp-priests had chanted to their kindred idols was something very like this—the word-divisions being guessed at from traditional breaks in the phrase as chanted aloud:
“Ph’nglui mglw’nafh Cthulhu R’lyeh wgah’nagl fhtagn.”
Legrasse had one point in advance of Professor Webb, for several among his mongrel prisoners had repeated to him what older celebrants had told them the words meant. This text, as given, ran something like this:
“In his house at R’lyeh '''dead Cthulhu waits dreaming'''.”

- "The Call of Cthulhu"; H.P. Lovecraft

Morgu, Cruel Master. Guard the Dark Queen.
'''Spirit born of death.'''

- The Temple of Darkness Poem (1994)
</pre>
'''(8) The Evil Clergyman'''

[http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/ec.aspx "The Evil Clergyman"] is adapted from a dream where evil priests mysteriously appear and burn a library. There are low odds of this having any relevance, because there is only the one point of connection. But it is a tighter fit for the burning of the Dark Shrine library than the raid on the vestry in "The Haunter of the Dark". If this were the allegorical intent it would be implying the dark priests burned their own library, perhaps after transferring or transforming themselves into the gogor. This would not be intuitive without the hidden reference, but it would thereby also explain the smashed faces and altar. This may be explained differently, such as if the Morgu statue is not really a statue, and wakes up.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The newcomer was a thin, dark man of medium height attired in '''the clerical garb''' of the Anglican church. He was apparently about thirty years old, with a sallow, olive complexion and fairly good features, but an abnormally high forehead. His black hair was well cut and neatly brushed, and he was clean-shaven though blue-chinned with a heavy growth of beard. He wore rimless spectacles with steel bows. His build and lower facial features were like other clergymen I had seen, but he had a vastly higher forehead, and was darker and more intelligent-looking—also more subtly and '''concealedly evil-looking'''. At the present moment—'''having just lighted a faint oil lamp'''—he looked nervous, and before I knew it he was '''casting all his magical books into a fireplace''' on the window side of the room (where the wall slanted sharply) which I had not noticed before. The '''flames devoured the volumes greedily'''—leaping up in strange colours and emitting indescribably hideous odours as the '''strangely hieroglyphed''' leaves and wormy bindings succumbed to the devastating element. All at once I saw there were others in the room—grave-looking men in clerical costume, one of whom wore the bands and knee-breeches of a bishop. Though I could hear nothing, I could see that they were bringing a decision of vast import to the first-comer. They seemed to hate and fear him at the same time, and he seemed to return these sentiments. His face set itself into a grim expression, but I could see his right hand shaking as he tried to grip the back of a chair. The bishop pointed to '''the empty case and to the fireplace''' (where the flames had died down amidst a charred, non-committal mass), and seemed filled with a peculiar loathing. The first-comer then gave a wry smile and reached out with his left hand toward the small object on the table. Everyone then seemed frightened. The procession of clerics began filing down the steep stairs through the trap-door in the floor, turning and making menacing gestures as they left. The bishop was last to go."

- "The Evil Clergyman"; H.P. Lovecraft

[Dark Shrine, Library]
'''Fire has destroyed''' most of this room. '''Charred shelve'''s filled with ashes and the remains of countless '''volumes of books and scrolls''' line the walls. Several tall desks occupy the center of the room, like the stumps of lightning struck trees. The '''brass lamps''' suspended from the ceiling on long chains are covered with soot, and a patina of green and grey corrosion.
Obvious exits: out.

>look on shelves
On the charred shelves you see some ashes and some burned books.

>look books
The books are damaged beyond recognition.

>look lamp
The lamp is covored with soot and a fine patina of corrosion.
</pre>
This would allow the events of the Dark Shrine to be of another time period from the Loremasters entirely. Though in the story they were able to sense the presence of portals from a long distance through a mountain. The story makes clear that they made it onto the "barren" plain which then became a jagged plain after the meteor swarm. But it does not reference the Dark Grotto and Dark Shrine, which were not released until later. If the cultists found the gogor in the Third Era, the Temple of Darkness Poem might not be an anachronism, but it loses the theme of working with the Dark Gods in the Wars of Dominion. It should be related to the Uthex story in the Second Era.

'''(9) The Devotee of Evil'''

[http://www.eldritchdark.com/writings/short-stories/44/the-devotee-of-evil "The Devotee of Evil"] in contrast is a Clark Ashton Smith story, the horror author from whom Lovecraft took Tsathoggua the toad daemon. This story is based on a gong apparatus for manifesting cosmic evil, which then takes the form of columns of shadow. Witnessing the pure evil transforms a character into a black statue with analogy to Medusa and Lucifer frozen in Inferno. This might provide inspiration for the cracked gong, the dark vorteces, and the black Morgu statue in the room with the suffocating consuming evil. The premise is that the gongs cancel out the frequencies of everything except pure evil. This could play into the interpretation of the urns as acoustic jars.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"While I was trying to digest this difficult idea, I noticed a partial dimming of the light above the '''tripod''' and its weird apparatus. A '''vertical shaft of faint shadow''', surrounded by a still fainter '''penumbra''', was forming in the air. The tripod itself, and the wires, '''gongs''' and hammers, were now a trifle indistinct, as if seen through some obscuring veil. The '''central shaft and its penumbra''' seemed to widen; and looking down at the flood, where the outer adumbration, conforming to the room's outline, crept toward the walls, I saw that Averaud and myself were now within its ghostly triangle."

- "The Devotee of Evil"; Clark Ashton Smith

"Like a dreamer who forces himself to awaken, he began to move away from me. I seemed to lose sight of him for a moment in the cloud of nameless, immaterial horrors that threatened to take on the further horror of substance. Then I realized that Averaud had turned off the switch, and that the oscillating hammers had ceased to beat on those '''infernal gongs'''. The '''double shaft of shadow''' faded in mid-air, the burden of terror and despair lifted from my nerves and I no longer felt the damnable hallucination of nether space and descent.
"My God!" I cried. "What was it?" Averaud's look was full of a ghastly, gloating exultation as he turned to me.
"You saw and felt it, then?" he queried — "that vague, imperfect manifestation of '''the perfect evil which exists somewhere in the cosmos?''' I shall yet call it forth in its entirety, and know the black, infinite, reverse raptures which attend its epiphany."

- "The Devotee of Evil"; Clark Ashton Smith

"Again the soul-congealing hideousness, the sense of eternal falling, of myriad harpy-like incumbent horrors, rushed upon me as I looked and saw. Vaster and stronger than before, a '''double column of triangular shadow''' had materialized and was becoming more and more distinct. It swelled, it darkened, it enveloped the gong-apparatus and towered to the ceiling. The double column grew solid and opaque as ebony; and the face of Averaud, who was standing well within the broad penumbral shadow, became dim as if seen through a film of Stygian water."

- "The Devotee of Evil"; Clark Ashton Smith

[Dark Shrine, Altar]
The low stone altar is covered with dark stains. One corner of the altar has been broken off, and several of the hideous faces and figures carved into the stone walls have been smashed. Large iron braziers, covered with rust and corrosion, stand at each end of the altar table. A '''cracked brass gong''' hangs from a wooden brace along the north wall, facing an ancient tapestry which hangs directly opposite.
Obvious exits: west.

>look gong
A crack runs from the rim of the huge corroded disk to the center.

>look altar
The altar table is covered with dark stains, and '''one corner has been broken off.'''

A dark vortece shoots a '''shaft of pure darkness''' at you!
A dark vortece extends forth a multitude of branching shadowy tendrils, scattering elongated '''umbrae''' across the floor.
A dark vortece emits a low hum.
</pre>
The inventor of the apparatus, upon manifesting the pure cosmic evil, is frozen in the form of a black statue compared to Lucifer. In the Shadow World context pure, cosmic evil is the Unlife itself. In the Master Atlas Addendum the Dark Gods are manifestations of the dark energy where the Unlife is its purest form. This is also of subtextual interest given the Inferno and Nyarlathotep parallel in the Graveyard.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"As one who re-emerges from a swoon, I saw the fading of the dual pillar, till the light was no longer sullied by any tinge of that satanic radiation. And where it had been, Averaud still stood beside the baleful instrument he had designed. Erect and rigid he stood, in a strange immobility; and I felt an incredulous horror, a chill awe, as I went forward and touched him with a faltering hand. For that which I saw '''and touched was no longer a human being but an ebon statue''', whose face and brow and fingers were black as the Faust-like raiment or the sullen curtains. Charred as by sable fire, or frozen by black cold, the features bore the eternal ecstasy and pain of '''Lucifer in his ultimate hell of ice'''. For an instant, the supreme evil which Averaud had worshipped so madly, which he had summoned from the vaults of incalculable space, had made him one with itself; and passing, it had left him '''petrified into an image of its own essence'''. The form that I touched was harder than marble; and I knew that it would endure to all time as a testimony of the infinite Medusean power that is death and corruption and darkness.

Fifine had now thrown herself at the feet of the image and was clasping its insensible knees. With her frightful muted moaning in my ears, I went forth for the last time from that chamber and from that mansion. Vainly, through delirious months and madness-ridden years, I have tried to shake off the infrangible obsession of my memories. But there is a fatal numbness in my brain as if it too had been charred and blackened a little in that moment of overpowering nearness to the dark ray of '''the black statue''' that was Jean Averaud, the impress of awful and forbidden things has been set like an everlasting seal."

- "The Devotee of Evil"; Clark Ashton Smith

[Dark Shrine, Chapel]
Here, surrounded by dark frescoes presenting frightening images of terror, foul beasts and macabre rituals, confronted by the huge, ghastly statue that dominates the center of the chamber, '''the sense of evil is a palpable force that threatens to smother and consume all''' that it can.
Obvious exits: northeast, northwest.

>look statue
The statue is large, over twelve feet tall. The central figure is a huge, hideous beast with '''black''' skin, leathery wings and large red claws. It stands atop a pile of skulls, surrounded by three smaller figures, with pointed tails, blood red eyes, and small, leathery wings.
</pre>
'''(10) The Last Test'''

[http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/lt.aspx "The Last Test"] is one of the more obscure Lovecraft stories mentioning Yog-Sothoth. This story mentions Nyarlathotep as well, and was his first story mentioning Shub-Niggurath. It was one of the stories he wrote that was a revision of a story written by another author. There is some reason to suspect the 1989 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Horror_in_the_Museum_and_Other_Revisions "The Horror in the Museum and Other Revisions"] compilation was used in the Graveyard.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
“Humanity! What the deuce is humanity? Science! Dolts! Just individuals over and over again! Humanity is made for preachers to whom it means the blindly credulous. Humanity is made for the predatory rich to whom it speaks in terms of dollars and cents. Humanity is made for the politician to whom it signifies collective power to be used to his advantage. What is humanity? Nothing! Thank God that crude illusion doesn’t last! What a grown man worships is truth—knowledge—science—'''light'''—the rending of the veil and the pushing back of the shadow. '''Knowledge, the juggernaut!''' There is death in our own ritual. We must kill—dissect—destroy—and all for the sake of discovery—the worship of '''the ineffable light.''' The goddess Science demands it. We test a doubtful poison by killing. How else? No thought for self—just knowledge—the effect must be known.”
His voice trailed off in a kind of temporary exhaustion, and Georgina shuddered slightly.
“But this is horrible, Al! You shouldn’t think of it that way!”
Clarendon cackled sardonically, in a manner which stirred odd and repugnant associations in his sister’s mind.
“Horrible? You think what I say is horrible? You ought to hear Surama! I tell you, things were known to the priests of Atlantis that would have you drop dead of fright if you heard a hint of them. Knowledge was knowledge a hundred thousand years ago, when our especial forbears were shambling about Asia as speechless semi-apes! They know something of it in the Hoggar region—there are rumours in the farther uplands of Thibet—and once I heard an old man in China calling on Yog-Sothoth—“

- "The Last Test"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
The very thin potential relevance for us is the use of the word "juggernaut" in the context of the glowing crystal dome. It is the messaging that happens when the dome explodes with power, unleashing a destructive wave of energy that is highly lethal. The story uses Nyarlathotep's epithet "the crawling chaos." [http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/crc.aspx "The Crawling Chaos"] story does not actually feature Nyarlathotep, but features dream visions from opium, and depicts the world being destroyed in an apocalypse. These two stories both appear in "The Horror in the Museum and Other Revisions", along with "The Mound" for Shadow Valley.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
Suddenly a hot wave of pure energy rushes out of the crystal dome, rolling forth like an '''apocalyptic juggernaut.'''

The heat of the wave burns your flesh!
... 35 points of damage!
Flame sets your head alight like a torch. Burned beyond recognition.
</pre>

'''(11) The Colour Out of Space'''

It is most likely not an intentional allusion, but the meteor swarm cast in the Uthex Kathiasas story might have been inspired by [http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/cs.aspx "The Colour Out of Space"], which has an otherworldly horror arrive by a meteor impact. If it is relevant at all it is one of the more minor stories. It is worth mentioning here because [[Research:Shadow Valley]] argues that "The Colour Out of Space" may be a relatively strong influence on Shadow Valley, and there are some details in common between the two places. This is another Lovecraft story with sinister mists that could have influenced the use of fog in the Broken Land.

'''(12) The Mound and the Whisperer in Darkness'''

[http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/wid.aspx "The Whisperer in Darkness"] is a story under H.P. Lovecraft's own name that refers to the underground realms of K'n-yan, Yoth, and N'kai where the last is a dwelling place of Tsathoggua the bat-toad thing. This realm is instead explored in detail in a different story, "The Mound", which was ghost written by Lovecraft. "The Whisperer in Darkness" is set on Yuggoth after Lovecraft had associated it with the newly discovered (now former) planet of Pluto. Yuggoth is the source of the Shining Trapezohedron, which was at one time possessed by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpent_Men#Origin_and_society serpent men of Valusia], according to "The Haunter of the Dark".
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"“But remember—that dark world of fungoid gardens and windowless cities isn’t really terrible. It is only to us that it would seem so. Probably this world seemed just as terrible to the beings when they first explored it in the primal age. You know they were here long before the fabulous epoch of Cthulhu was over, and remember all about sunken R’lyeh when it was above the waters. They’ve been inside the earth, too—there are openings which human beings know nothing of—some of them in these very Vermont hills—and '''great worlds of unknown life down there; blue-litten K’n-yan, red-litten Yoth, and black, lightless N’kai. It’s from N’kai that frightful Tsathoggua came—you know, the amorphous, toad-like god-creature''' mentioned in the Pnakotic Manuscripts and the Necronomicon and the Commoriom myth-cycle preserved by the Atlantean high-priest Klarkash-Ton."

- "The Whisperer in Darkness"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
[http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/mo.aspx "The Mound"] is argued on [[Research:Shadow Valley]] to be relatively likely to be an influence on the Shadow Valley story. These realms and races do not seem relevant, but they can oddly be relevant to the Broken Lands, assuming the Underworld parallel to "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath" was intentional. In this story lightless N'kai is actually located under the "waking world" version of the Vaults of Zin, which possesses reptilian quadrupeds which were somehow debased from its former intelligent population. One point in its favor is that the echo chamber cave of the Dark Grotto is called a (natural) "amphitheater", while the stage-like setting of semicircled terraces is more akin to a theater, and if historically informed etymology was being used the amphitheaters were where the Roman blood sports happened. "The Mound" right next to the paragraphs about N'kai is the only Lovecraft story to use the word amphitheater.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
Every sound that you make is amplified by the high domed ceiling of this oblong cavern. One end of the cavern has been hollowed out, forming a kind of '''amphitheater''' with four broad, terraced ledges forming a semicircle around a stone platform. The cavern could not be a natural formation, but there are no tool marks from where the stone might have been carved or worked by hand, no telltale joints where stones have been fitted together. Deep niches line the walls of the cavern.
Obvious exits: southeast, southwest
</pre>

Subtextual interconnections or "meta-references" are very treacherous, but it is seductive to link the myklians and toad brazier to Tsathoggua through the vaults of Zin, and it provides a natural link between the magru and the shoggoths. In this way it is possible to explain both the magru and myklian at once, however dubiously, without having to appeal to separate stories like "At the Mountains of Madness". In the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia_Cthulhiana broader] Cthulhu Mythos the former race of Yoth in question was the serpent men of Valusia.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"There was one object along the route which Gll’-Hthaa-Ynn exhibited on his own initiative, even though it involved a detour of about a mile along a vine-tangled side path. This was a squat, plain temple of black basalt blocks without a single carving, and containing only a vacant onyx pedestal. The remarkable thing about it was its story, for it was a link with a fabled elder world compared to which even cryptic Yoth was a thing of yesterday. It had been built in imitation of '''certain temples depicted in the vaults of Zin''', to house a very terrible black toad-idol found in the red-litten world and called '''Tsathoggua''' in the Yothic manuscripts. It had been a potent and widely worshipped god, and after its adoption by the people of K’n-yan had lent its name to the city which was later to become dominant in that region. Yothic legend said that it had come from a mysterious inner realm beneath the red-litten world—a black realm of peculiar-sensed beings which had no light at all, but which had had great civilisations and mighty gods before ever '''the reptilian quadrupeds of Yoth''' had come into being. Many images of Tsathoggua existed in Yoth, all of which were alleged to have come from the black inner realm, and which were supposed by Yothic archaeologists to represent the aeon-extinct race of that realm. The black realm called N’kai in the Yothic manuscripts had been explored as thoroughly as possible by these archaeologists, and singular stone troughs or burrows had excited infinite speculation.
When the men of K’n-yan discovered the red-litten world and deciphered its strange manuscripts, they took over the Tsathoggua cult and brought all the frightful toad images up to the land of blue light—housing them in shrines of Yoth-quarried basalt like the one Zamacona now saw. The cult flourished until it almost rivalled the ancient cults of Yig and Tulu, and one branch of the race even took it to the outer world, where the smallest of the images eventually found a shrine at Olathoë, in the land of Lomar near the earth’s north pole. It was rumoured that this outer-world cult survived even after the great ice-sheet and the hairy Gnophkehs destroyed Lomar, but of such matters not much was definitely known in K’n-yan. In that world of blue light the cult came to an abrupt end, even though the name of Tsath was suffered to remain.
What ended the cult was the partial exploration of the black realm of N’kai beneath the red-litten world of Yoth. According to the Yothic manuscripts, there was no surviving life in N’kai, but something must have happened in the aeons between the days of Yoth and the coming of men to the earth; something perhaps not unconnected with the end of Yoth. Probably it had been an earthquake, opening up lower chambers of the lightless world which had been closed against the Yothic archaeologists; or perhaps some more frightful juxtaposition of energy and electrons, wholly inconceivable to any sort of vertebrate minds, had taken place. At any rate, when the men of K’n-yan went down into N’kai’s black abyss with their great atom-power searchlights '''they found living things—living things that oozed along stone channels and worshipped onyx and basalt images of Tsathoggua. But they were not toads like Tsathoggua himself. Far worse—they were amorphous lumps of viscous black slime that took temporary shapes for various purposes.''' The explorers of K’n-yan did not pause for detailed observations, and those who escaped alive sealed the passage leading from red-litten Yoth down into the gulfs of nether horror. Then all the images of Tsathoggua in the land of K’n-yan were dissolved into the ether by disintegrating rays, and the cult was abolished forever.
Aeons later, when naive fears were outgrown and supplanted by scientific curiosity, the old legends of Tsathoggua and N’kai were recalled, and a suitably armed and equipped exploring party went down to Yoth to find the closed gate of the black abyss and see what might still lie beneath. But they could not find the gate, nor could any man ever do so in all the ages that followed. Nowadays there were those who doubted that any abyss had ever existed, but the few scholars who could still decipher the Yothic manuscripts believed that the evidence for such a thing was adequate, even though the middle records of K’n-yan, with accounts of the one frightful expedition into N’kai, were more open to question. Some of the later religious cults tried to suppress remembrance of N’kai’s existence, and attached severe penalties to its mention; but these had not begun to be taken seriously at the time of Zamacona’s advent to K’n-yan."

- "The Mound"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>

'''(13) The Horror in the Museum'''

"The Horror in the Museum" is argued in [[Research:The Graveyard]] to possibly be relevant to the purgatory throne room section of the Graveyard, with its ivory throne and certain other details. It is the story that was used for the title of an anthology of stories ghost-written by Lovecraft that was published in 1989. The premise is a sculptor in a wax museum who makes models of Lovecraftian horrors, such as night gaunts, and one huge statue turns out to actually be a Great Old One who is hibernating in sleeping death.

<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"'''Fully ten feet high''' despite a shambling, crouching attitude expressive of infinite cosmic malignancy, a monstrosity of unbelievable horror was shewn starting forward from a '''Cyclopean ivory''' throne covered with grotesque carvings. In the central pair of its six legs it bore a crushed, flattened, distorted, bloodless thing, riddled with a million punctures, and in places seared as with some pungent acid. Only the mangled head of the victim, lolling upside down at one side, revealed that it represented something once human.
The monster itself needed no title for one who had seen a certain hellish photograph. That damnable print had been all too faithful; yet it could not carry the full horror which lay in the gigantic actuality. The globular torso—the bubble-like suggestion of a head—the three fishy eyes—the foot-long proboscis—the bulging gills—the monstrous capillation of asp-like suckers—the six sinuous limbs with their black paws and crab-like claws—God! the familiarity of that black paw ending in a crab-like claw! . . .
Orabona’s smile was utterly damnable. Jones choked, and stared at the hideous exhibit with a mounting fascination which perplexed and disturbed him. What half-revealed horror was holding and forcing him to look longer and search out details? This had driven Rogers mad . . . Rogers, supreme artist . . . said '''they weren’t artificial.''' . . ."

- "The Horror in the Museum", H.P. Lovecraft and Hazel Heald

[Dark Shrine, Chapel]
Here, surrounded by dark frescoes presenting frightening images of terror, foul beasts and macabre rituals, confronted by the huge, ghastly statue that dominates the center of the chamber, '''the sense of evil is a palpable force that threatens to smother and consume all''' that it can.
Obvious exits: northeast, northwest.

>look statue
The statue is large, over twelve feet tall. The central figure is a huge, hideous beast with '''black skin, leathery wings and large red claws.''' It stands atop a pile of skulls, surrounded by three smaller figures, with pointed tails, blood red eyes, and small, leathery wings.
</pre>
The potential relevance of this is that the most parsimonious way to explain the anachronisms and heavy physical damage of the Dark Shrine is to interpret the huge statue of Morgu to actually be Morgu himself hibernating. This "statue" would then be what uses the huge stone throne and the massive stairway in the dark cavern. It is remarkable that everything is explicit about what it is made of --- ceramic urn, stone jar, bronze door, and so on --- but the statue of Morgu is described as black skin and leathery wings. In other words, the statue is not made of stone or metal or so on, but is instead at the very least materially constituted like the gogor. Since the gogor are essentially leathery gargoyles, when unconscious they would effectively be statues. There is also some reason to think this room could be meant to be the parallel dimension analog of the ice shrine under the Graveyard.

=Grand Design=
The theme of the Broken Land is the Dark Gods and the forces of the Unlife working together in the Wars of Dominion. The more specific theme is the relationship between the servants of Kadaena, which is the forces of the Unlife, and the Dark Lords of Charôn. The story is working with the historical context of the Lords of Essaence having manipulated life to suit their needs. Most of the difficulty in interpretation is instead the question of when and where things happened, and what the Temple of Darkness poem and Dark Shrine are implying about the origin of the Dark Gods and their relation to Empress Kadaena. There may also be a weird, esoteric parallel between dimensions.

There is a rumor that the title "Broken Land" was inspired by the Broken Land Parkway, which was not far from the Maryland office of Simutronics. This would need to be verified from someone who heard it directly or nearly so from the creator, as there is no way to judge whether that kind of easter egg is intentional. The title of the Uthex Kathiasas story, notably, was "The Broken Land" singular not plural.
==Location==
While the Broken Land is commonly taken to be "The Moon" of the Dark Gods for some obvious reasons, this is somewhat dubious and seemingly contradicted by the Uthex Kathiasas story itself. It might be interpreted as a huge underground cavern of Charôn with a subterranean mountain range, or it might be interpreted as one of the parallel worlds that was accessed from the Charôn portals, perhaps even Charôn as it exists in another reality. Charôn is a gate-world hovering on the boundary of other realities. There are several possibilities that could be considered plausible and it is not obvious which is right.
===The Moon===
"The Moon" has the advantage of intuitive parsimony, but the case for it has serious difficulties. Charôn is most likely a large asteroid that was captured long ago, similar in size to the largest ones in the real world asteroid belt. It is a little more than half the size of Pluto's moon Charon, which is named after the mythological ferryman of the Greek Underworld. This is the rest of the text from the first edition of the Master Atlas. It implies that there would be very little gravity, but does not actually say it. The other text includes the premise that beneath "the shining icy surface are myriad caves and tunnels - hiding places for the unspeakable."
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Charôn circles Kulthea at 190,000 miles (note that it is also inside the orbit of Orhan) and is quite small: 350 miles in diameter. It is a featureless rock ball with a silvery grey appearance. An interesting aspect of Charôn is its polar orbit. This is quite an unusual situation and suggests that Charôn was not always a satellite of Kulthea. It may have once been a large, stray asteroid caught in the Shadow World's gravity well, or some body from outside the system.

Because of Charôn's unusual orbit, it and Orhan rarely conjunct; fortunate considering the tidal and meteorological disruptions, and the strange and bizarre Essence aberrations which occur during those periods."

- Shadow World Master Atlas, 1st Edition (1989); page 17
- Shadow World Master Atlas, 2nd Edition (1992); page 20
- Tomes of Kulthea #1046
</pre>
The Master Atlas Addendum (1990) elaborates this further. The surface of Charôn is covered in thick ice and has no atmosphere whatsoever. There is so little gravity that there is "almost no perceptible 'up' or 'down'" when underground. This violently contradicts the idea that the Broken Land is the surface of Charôn. The internal volcanic heating creating a "(barely) livable environment" in the caves and tunnels, whether from tidal heating or some aberration of its nature, is potentially consistent with the Broken Land being underground. This might be implied by the "Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath" parallel.

However, this would require the existence of abnormal gravity, whether through aberrant magical reasons or artificially, since the Lords of Essaence were extremely technologically advanced. It is possible this may have been explained once by the crystal dome puzzle, especially if there was a control room when phased into while powered off. But on face value the gravity and air are serious inconsistencies.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The surface of Charôn is a frozen waste; there is no atmosphere, and the exterior is encased in a solid coating of ice which Kulthean Astrologers think to be as much as '''hundreds of feet thick.''' But '''under''' that coating of ice, Charôn is heated from within by volcanic forces, creating a (barely) livable environment in the thousands of caves and tunnels. It is here that the Dark Gods survive.

The Third Moon is a sphere 350 miles in diameter. Even though it has a massive core, it only has enough gravity to barely maintain a small hold on objects. Thus, the caverns and warrens have the added disorientation of there being almost no perceptible 'up' or 'down'. Any poor unfortunates who are transported suddenly to Charôn will find themselves in a totally alien world.

The caverns of Charôn are populated by all manner of monstrous creatures, awful travesties of life summoned to guard the passages of the Third Moon. '''''GM Note:''' See Parts IV & V (Demons) for details of lesser creatures who might be lurking in the corridors of Charôn.''"

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 37

''(Note: The Master Atlas, 2nd Edition (1992), page 113, adds that the frozen ice might be carbon dioxide, and changes the GM note at the end to "See Demons of the Pale for details of lesser creatures who might be lurking in the corridors of Charôn." This edits out the typo where Part V is Kadaena's constructs, which was probably supposed to be Parts III & IV, the Demons of the Essaence and Void. It is specified on page 76 that they are "related" to the Dark Lords of Charôn, which is on page 23 of the Master Atlas Addendum. This is somewhat strange because both books, page 7 in the Addendum and page 29 on the Atlas 2nd Edition, have the Dark Gods originating in the essaence Chaos planes rather than the Void. Meanwhile the Demons of the Essaence from the Chaos Planes are left unmentioned.)''
</pre>
The repeated use of stalactites and stalagmites in the Broken Lands suggests the melting of ice by volcanic heat (though these formations can also happen in pseudokarst conditions.) This is very directly implied by the boiling sea of mud which is prone to geyser eruptions next to the ice slopes. However, the mountain range is depicted from the Dark Shrine as snow covered, which is still strange for a place without weather. It is presumably supposed to be precipitated steam. The crystal dome itself may be a reference to the "powerful crystals" used by the Lords of Essaence to open and close portals on Charôn in the First Era. It is almost certainly supposed to be a Lord of Essaence artifact. It may even be a Lord of Essaence "[[Research:The Graveyard#Apocrypha|speaking crystal]]", essentially, an Iruaric voice interface for a deep underground vault, with the surrounding crystals being the major part of its mechanism.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Shrine, Large Chamber]
Like a huge pair of eyes, two large, round windows look out over the eerie rough terrain far below. The openings look out on a panorama of rocky desolation. '''Huge, jagged mountains''' rise up all around, '''snow capped peaks high above ice covered slopes,''' strewn with large boulders. The cold wind that blows in through the openings bears as much desolation as the view. There is no scent of green trees and running sap, no odor of wildlife rising from the slopes outside.
Obvious exits: east.
</pre>
The terrain seems inconsistent with the canon description of Charôn for the Broken Land to be a vault covering part of the surface of Charôn. If this were the intent, the meteor swarm by Loremaster Kulfair would have exposed the interior, allowing the air to escape into the vacuum. One might conjecture a force field went into effect to patch the hole, but rocks still fall from above onto the jagged plain below. This makes more sense as an occasional rock falling from a damaged cavern roof than regular meteors strikes. However, GemStone III is still its own instance, and it may simply be non-canonical in this way.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
You hear a loud rushing sound from the sky above you, and you look up just in time to see a huge chunk of rock hurtling toward you at incredible speed! You try to dodge out of the way, but before you can move more than a few inches, the massive stone crashes into you, knocking you to the ground and causing serious injury!
... 10 points of damage!
Bones in left arm crack.

A huge geyser of boilng water and mud erupts from the sea of mud nearby! Before you can react, a torrent of the steaming sludge comes raining down on you!
You are injured by the boiling hot sludge!
... 10 points of damage!
Burst of flames to right leg burns skin bright red.

A torrent of thick sludge suddenly comes raining down on you! After a brief moment of surprise, you realize that the stuff is boiling hot!
You are injured by the boiling hot sludge!
... 5 points of damage!
Minor burns to right leg. That hurts a bit.

>look up
You can't see the sky from here.

''(Note: If this were a huge dome on the surface of Charôn, the hundreds of feet of ice would presumably be melted by surface volcanism, making the boiling sea of mud. Ignoring whether this is actually plausible for an asteroid. But Kygar would be ignoring Master Atlas, 2nd Edition (1992), which says it is "possibly" frozen carbon dioxide. The mud sea might plausibly be low in water, as well, with a lot of sulfuric acid.)''
</pre>

The primary appeal of interpreting the Broken Land as Charôn is the existence of the Dark Shrine and the use of Charôn in the puzzle to reach the jagged plain. Naively, we would expect the Dark Shrine to have been used by Morgu himself in the Second Era, along with the servants of the Unlife who reside under Charôn. The huge rubble on the jagged plain could be from the cave in of a roof caused by the meteor swarm. But this is not as obvious as it sounds. The Dark Shrine is playing at a relationship Morgu had with the Lords of Essaence, even Kadaena herself, over one hundred thousand years ago.

They first appeared on Charôn in the Second Era through ancient Lord of Essaence portals to other planes of existence, so the mere association of Dark Gods or Charôn is insufficient for assuming it actually is Charôn. There are obvious questions to be asked, such as if this is Charôn in the Third Era, where are the Dark Gods? Where is Morgu, unless he is the statue? Why is there no "Guardian" at this portal established by the Lords of Orhan? The most serious issue of all is that the Uthex story calls it a natural gate to another plane of existence. Interpreting the Broken Land as Charôn requires bending over backwards, trying to read that as Uthex misinterpreted it as such or was misled to that effect, but only until later when he made the secret passageway to the jagged plain and somehow not knowing anything about the Dark Shrine at first.

===Other Plane===
The strongest point in favor of interpreting the Broken Land as another plane of existence is that the [[A Popular History of the Broken Lands|background history]] for it called it "a small and remote natural gate leading to another plane of existence." This contradicts the idea that it is a Lord of Essaence style Portal on Charôn itself. In the Shadow World context the sense in this is that the Dark Gods came to this universe from other planes in the Second Era. If it is indeed merely some Charôn associated realm, but not Charôn itself, the absence of the Dark Gods is self-explanatory. They were banished to Charôn, the Black Hel, or otherwise imprisoned.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Uthex Kathiasas had used his powerful influence to gain control over a small and remote '''natural gate leading to another plane of existence.''' It was in that place that the Loremaster conducted secret experiments designed to provide his new power with physical form that could serve the needs of the Loremasters in their struggle against the Unlife."

- "[[A Popular History of the Broken Lands|The Broken Land]]" (1993)
</pre>
In the allegorical sense this is supported by interpreting the misty chamber portal messaging as a reference to the cave of the silver key in Lovecraft's "Through the Gates of the Silver Key". Rather than interpret the parallel to the Underworld of "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath" as a metaphor for being below Charôn, it takes the allusion more literally, being an associated "dreamland" plane that may even be Charôn as it exists in one of the parallel material realities. If this interpretation were taken even further (e.g. with the vaults of Zin or plateau of Leng) it may overlap or "coexist" with Charôn. Though there is a considerably stronger case for interpreting the Broken Land as a nightmare dimension parallel to what exists in the Seolfar Strake (Lysierian Hills). In this sense it would be like (or maybe even the same dimension as) Shadow Valley, except more subtle about it. It is worth considering that it might actually be the point that the Broken Land cannot be clearly located or sequenced historically. This is a motif in the Lovecraft stories, including nominally contradictory places.

The entities of the Broken Land, including the crystal forest and the sea of mud, may be Rolemaster non-demonic other standard extraplanar entities. This class is notorious for either wandering between realities at will, or existing simultaneously in multiple places and realities. This is consistent with a "coexistent" or [[isles of transfer]] kind of interpretation, where the "broken land" would be a convergence of worlds not unlike the [[Elemental Confluence (plane)|Elemental Confluence]] in the post-ICE setting. But the presence of extraplanar entities wandering through gateways is also consistent with subterranean Charôn. They are mutually consistent with the Curse of Kabis interpretation of a "prison plane" coexistent with Charôn. This last case would similarly explain the absence of the Dark Gods, but raises different question marks.
===Backwards===
It is possible that the confusion over terrain consistency with Charôn is actually a case of things being intentionally backwards. The [[Research:The Graveyard]] and [[Research:Shadow Valley]] pages argue that The Graveyard and Shadow Valley make various kinds of parallels but then the details are all backwards. In the case of Shadow Valley, for example, the "Shadow Valley" is identical to the "Secluded Valley" as a parallel dimension, except the details are flipped. Loud on one side is silent on the other, and vice versa, grey becomes black and black becomes grey. Shadow Valley may be a more explicit "dreamlands" premise than the Broken Land, and the Broken Land may be a more subtle parallel dimension than Shadow Valley. This may explain the oddity of Morgu's cavern being filled with a stream and stalagmites, formed by water dripping from the ceiling, when he hates rain and running water. Though this is assuming they are not artificial, or not actually stalagmites, such as if they were instead gypsum megacrystals. (That being said, the strongest case is that it is a parallel of the Seolfar Strake, where everything is backwards.)

With the Broken Land it could similarly be a parallel dimension of Charôn where it is all backwards. Instead of the underground volcanism creating habitable caverns with almost no gravity and a surface covered with ice and no atmosphere, it is surface volcanism with an atmosphere and boiling mud from melted ice and normal gravity. Instead of the Dark Gods imprisoned there, the Dark Gods are totally absent. The fungal forest and horrible bas relief are on flipped ends of the huge stairwell relative to "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath". The Peaks of Throk are not being represented underground.

===Modern===
The Sheruvian Monastery was introduced after the I.C.E. Age by a different GM, and does not necessarily have any continuity with the original concept. Its use of vaalin, krodera, and veil iron are probably leaning on the Shadow World lore that those were the most rare alloys, since the contemporary metals documentation did not exist until 2001. Vaalin in particular was materially important, because vaanum was only known to exist on Charôn, so it is probably meant to imply Lornon. There was some early intent on developing other areas there related to the Dark Gods in what would have been Lornon.

In the release event for the Cleric self-resurrection spell [[Miracle (350)]], Uthex "Kalthiasas" was retconned to be a Sage of the Order of Lorekeepers. The Broken Lands was treated as being Lornon in that story. Self-resurrection is not entirely inconsistent with the argument in the Death section. But there was no pantheon of neutrality originally, and Dark Gods could not channel resurrection spells.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[https://www.play.net/gs4/news.asp?id=615&cookieprefs=1 Sage Uthex's Studies Lead To Miracles]
Posted on 12/09/2007 04:07 PM CST by the Webstaff

Sage Uthex Kalthiasas was a powerful and dangerous man, his works both feared and respected. When fellow Sages discovered how corrupt '''his strange studies on the distant moon''' became, they realized that he must be stopped. An expedition was led to bring to wayward, misguided Sage back to the Order so that his workings could harm none, but when they arrived upon the Broken Lands, he had slipped away. His studies, tomes, scattered notes, and wild diagrams were confiscated and scattered among the various houses of the Order of the Lorekeepers until a time could come when their purposes could be discerned, and their ability to harm could be either exposed or destroyed.

Unfortunately, Sage Uthex did not survive long enough to share any of the knowledge that he had left half written and encoded within his studies.

Years later, half the globe apart from each other, two colleagues of the Order of the Lorekeepers began a correspondence regarding some of Sage Uthex’s work. Knowing it only by the name Miracle, the two delved deep into his studies to try to find the promise only briefly mentioned in the Sage’s works.

Traveling from Nydds with the ritual needs close at hand, Sage Estrello journeyed through the empire and to the seaport of Solhaven. He searched of those that would support him in his quest to obtain details of the Broken Lands and those strong enough to accomplish the ritual.

Simultaneously, his colleague Sureshi ventured forth from Atan Irith into the Elven Nations where she tried desperately to translate the final passage of one of Sage Uthex’s tomes. In her travels she gathered lore from the locals and searched to find what information she could about the Broken Lands.

Both Sages requested the aid of all clerics that could help them, but greatly cautioned that others not alert the Sheruvians. They explained that the Sheruvians had been hiding a secret chamber in hopes of releasing the mysterious magic for themselves, but upon finding that they couldn’t had sealed it away from all other’s use.

On the seventh day of Eorgaen, the Sages each performed the last leg of their journey and met for the first time face to face in the Landing, their volunteers gathered around them. They spoke briefly, but hurried to the Sheruvian Monastery in the Broken Lands and wandered the area for a time searching for the proper location of the hidden chamber. As soon as the Sheruvians discovered what their goal was, they began to attack the party at every turn.

The chambers were found, each with pools lined in hues to match the three pantheons of the Arkati--grey, black, and white. Clerics were urged to step forward and take their place within the pools and instantly they became linked to the pools they stepped in. The requirements were met by the three pantheons and mana was infused into the pools where it quickly spiraled to the glaes dome above.

All around the chamber, battle broke out and several rose to the occasion to help stave off the attackers. Eventually, the magic was fed enough mana to release the spell and clerics across the globe felt a sudden deep understanding to their calling. The joy was short lived as the magic released by the dome caused it to shatter and the chamber began to fall around the Sages and their volunteers. Fighting their way clear of the chamber, several fell but the power of the Miracle was discovered by those clerics that were strong enough to tap into it.

Sage Sureshi was among those that fell, and when she beseeched the divine for aid they answered her by drawing her back into life. The ritual was a success.
</pre>
In the [[Shar]] storyline there was a struggle between the Sheruvians and Shar over the power draining dome and an artifact called the Sphere of Midnight. Shar wished to control them for accessing "the Arkati Workshop" in her quest for godhood. Players were referring to the Broken Lands as "the moon", and the Arkati Workshop as being some place that is everywhere and nowhere, but it is conceivable the Arkati Workshop was related to the Broken Lands itself. If this was the case players may have been confusing the point with "the moon". There are insufficient logs for discerning the meaning of these terms.
==Parallel Dimensions==
The strongest case for the Broken Land is interpreting it as a parallel world, where the things that exist in it are a nightmarish analog of what exists in the Seolfar Strake as contrast. The Seolfar Strake is now called the Lysierian Hills. There is a direct correspondence between rooms, geological elements, and even creatures on the two sides of the Misty Chamber. The Misty Chamber itself is the most obvious example, as it is exactly the same (except for the direction of the exit) on both the Kulthea and Broken Land sides. The orientation of the Broken Land in general is inverted or backwards. Often the exact same wording was used in rooms argued here to be parallel.

This is essentially the same concept as argued in [[Research:Shadow Valley]], except it is much more subtle with the Broken Land. With the Broken Land only the Misty Chamber is an exact duplicate in both dimensions. It is much the same relationship as Earth of the "waking world" to Earth's Dreamland in the "Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath". There is an esoteric correspondence between much of what exists on the two sides of the Misty Chamber.

===Misty Chamber and Boulders===

The most obvious example of two equivalent places in the parallel dimensions is the Misty Chamber itself. The room description on the two sides is identical, except for room title, and the puddle of water for throwing out garbage. It is unclear which side of the Abbot's room the hidden opening is located. The exit on the Broken Land side is clearly on the south end of the chamber and not hidden.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, Misty Chamber]
'''A damp mist seems to seep from the very walls of this vast chamber casting the walls in an eerie green pallor. A large round stone stands upright in the center of the room, rotating like a coin that has been stood on edge and spun. The opening at the center of the stone is pitch black and odd runes are engraved around the edge. A low steady hum emanates from the stone, and the sound soothes your tired nerves.''' You also see a puddle of water.
Obvious exits: out
>look stone
The stone is made from a strange dark rock that you have not seen before. There are runes carved on the stone all around the center opening. The opening is pitch black and you cannot see through it to the other side.
>look rune
You see nothing unusual.
Perhaps you should try reading them.
>read rune
You stand before the runes, open your arms wide in a gesture of invocation, and concentrate on them.

After a moment, the room begins to spin, and you suddenly feel disoriented.

[The Broken Lands, Chamber]
'''A damp mist seems to seep from the very walls of this vast chamber, casting the walls in an eerie green pallor. A large, round stone stands upright in the center of the room, rotating like a coin that has been stood on edge and spun. The opening at the center of the stone is pitch black and odd runes are engraved around the edge. A low, steady hum emanates from the stone and the sound soothes your tired nerves.'''
Obvious exits: out

>look rune
You see nothing unusual.
Perhaps you should try reading them.
>look stone
The stone is made from a strange dark rock that you have not seen before. There are runes carved on the stone all around the center opening. The opening is pitch black and you cannot see through it to the other side.
</pre>
'''(2) Finger-shaped Boulders and Rockslide'''

There are finger-shaped boulders on both sides. On the Seolfar Strake side it points southwest toward the cliff with the waterfall, with a rockslide blocking the way southeast, while on the Broken Land side the boulder points straight up and is on the southeastern heading arc of the western cliff. The Misty Chamber is underground relative to the first boulder, but at a higher elevation compared to the boulder in the Broken Land. Allegorically, this can be read as the huge stone fingers pointing toward the portal, much as described in Lovecraft's "Through the Gates of the Silver Key" with the Snake-Den.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Lysierian Hills, Forest Trail]
The trail here used to split in three directions, but a rockfall blocks what was the southeast path; there appears to be no way around it. A '''large boulder''' standing just west of the fork in the trail looks somewhat like a '''large hand pointing a single finger at the southwest leg''' of the trail.
Obvious paths: northeast, southwest

[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
One particularly '''large boulder sticks straight up in the air like a long, pointed finger.''' The cliff that stretches from northwest to '''southeast''' is high and sheer, with no apparent way of climbing it. A dense fog obscures your vision.
Obvious paths: north, northeast, east, southeast
</pre>

There is a rockslide instead on the northwest side of the Broken Land. The exit or entry to the underground lake of the Monastery (south and down to the Misty Chamber) is a hidden opening in "the base of the cliff." Likewise, there is a small jagged opening on the Broken Land in "the base of the cliff", leading up into Uthex's abode and north to the portal chamber.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Lysierian Hills, Lake]
The water is shallow, but churns and bubbles with many currents that tug you in all directions. The bottom of the lake here is solid rock and the footing seems to be fairly even. You also see a waterfall and some rocks.
Obvious paths: none
>look waterfall
>
The water cascades in a broad curtain across the rocks at '''the base of the cliff.'''
>look rock
A jetty of rocks reaches out into the lake.

[Lysierian Hills, Forest Trail]
The trail here used to split in three directions, but a '''rockfall blocks what was the southeast path;''' there appears to be no way around it. A large boulder standing just west of the fork in the trail looks somewhat like a large hand pointing a single finger at the southwest leg of the trail.
Obvious paths: northeast, southwest

>out
[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
Huge boulders and jagged rocks are the predominant features on the vast plain that stretches out to the east. The high, sheer cliff which looms above you to the west '''and southwest''' is clean and straight, as if cut with some gargantuan knife. The cliff face is featureless, except for a small, jagged opening at '''the base of the cliff.'''
Obvious paths: north, northeast, east, southeast
>n
You carefully make your way through the rocks and boulders...

Roundtime: 3 sec.
[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
A vast plain of large boulders and jagged rocks stretches out to the east, as far as the eye can see. A high, sheer cliff rises up to the west, making travel in that direction impossible. The cliff follows a line curving around from the northeast, to the south, and then curving southeast farther in the distance. '''You also see a jumble of rocks.'''
Obvious paths: northeast, east, southeast, south
R>look cliff
The cliff is high and sheer, almost featureless. There does not appear to be anyway to climb it.
>look rock
'''The rocks piled here are blackened and burned, as if the cliff face has been pulverized by some powerful explosion.'''
>climb rock
You climb up a jumble of rocks.
</pre>

This explosion inflicted rock pile is arguably consistent with the east hall of Uthex's abode, which is partly caved in and this would be a consistent explanation for it. The unusual thing about the west and east halls is that they were not included in the original Broken Land. They are not present on any of the player maps from the I.C.E. Age. However, they might have been made at the same time as everything else in the hooded figure area, and were not included for some reason. This would be interesting as the west hall has "felwood" chairs, which would have said "dirwood" if they were that old. The only place the Forest of Dir was mentioned in 1990 or 1992, where it was said to be in northwest Jaiman, was on the adjacent page from the gogor in the Master Atlases. This would be interesting as it was in the context of Kadaena having dominated those lands in a previous millennium.

There are two deleted or empty rooms in the Real Room ID block for the original hooded figure area at 306008 and 306009. These could have once existed and been cloned. (There was not necessarily ever anything in the empty room numbers, which may have only been buffers against creature wandering.) The hooded figure area that exists now is a copy of the original, made part of the same segment (487) as the Sheruvian monastery.

===Abbot and Uthex Abodes===

There is a fairly direct parallel between the Abbot's wing of the Monastery and Uthex's abode in the Broken Land. Various details are flipped. The Abbot's room is right next to the hidden opening to the Misty Chamber, while Uthex's bedroom is on the opposite end of the hall form the archway to the chamber. Uthex's room in contrast is next to the hidden trick exit leading down, while the Abbot's room is on the opposite end from the trick exit leading up. It hints at this by comparing the bed to four bowing monks. The central hall with the arch leading immediately to the portal chamber is columned, which could be read as a contrast to the portico of the Monastery.

There is an empty frame versus a missing frame, dilapitated versus sturdy chair and table along the wall, and poster bed with no mattress versus poster bed with sagging mattress. The torches likely triggered the hidden opening, but that functionality does not seem to exist now. It is interesting that humidity has wrecked the Uthex room but not the Abbot room, as the Abbot wing is depicted as damp and his room is right next to the Misty Chamber.

<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, Abbots' Room]
The furniture in this room seems to have withstood the passage of time well. A '''''large four poster bed''''' stands against one wall. There is a wooden chair in one corner, adjacent to a plain wooden table. Against '''the north wall''' stands a large bureau, with torches mounted on the wall on either side of it. There is a '''large frame''' hanging over the bureau, but there is '''nothing mounted''' in it.
Obvious exits: out

>look bed
The bed appears to be solid, but there is no mattress or linens on it.
>look chair
It is a sturdy wooden chair.
>look table
There is a plain brass lamp on the table.
>look bureau
It is a long, low bureau with a set of cabinet doors on the front.
>look torch
It is a plain brass torch, the kind that is filled with oil.
>look frame
>
There is nothing mounted in the frame.

[The Broken Lands, Living Area]
A '''large discolored area''' marks the '''north wall''' of this room, as if a '''large picture,''' or perhaps a mirror, had hung there for many years. A tattered, broken down wing chair sits next to a small dilapidated table in one corner and an '''''old poster bed''''' occupies most of the east wall. Like four bowing monks before a mattress altar, the bed sags from years of humidity and parasites.
Obvious exits: west
>look chair
You see nothing unusual.
>look bed
You see nothing unusual.
>look table
You see nothing unusual.
</pre>
Uthex's abode and the Abbot's wing both have a library. The Loremasters removed all of Uthex's texts, while the Abbot's books have crumbled. The room descriptions show discolorations from long-standing objects having been taken away. There is otherwise not much in common or flipped. Uthex had a workshop whereas the Abbot had a meditation reading room. There is no communal living area adjacent to Uthex's abode, as the Sheruvian monastery was grafted onto the area later. Though if you were being generous as a retcon, you could treat that space as the hooded figure residences. Uthex was working in isolation and the "forces of the Unlife" were presumably the Dark Path theocracy. It seems unlikely the hooded figures were living natively in the Broken Land prior to Uthex, and they are referred to as perverted creations of his in the story.

'''(2) Tapestry vs. Bas-Relief'''

Another possible parallel is between the bas relief in the Broken Land, which depicts the moons, and the tapestry in the Monastery which depicts one of those same moons. The tapestry is next to the heavy stone door that is moved with some kind of hydraulic mechanism, which is an entry puzzle if using a familiar, while the analogous exit to the Jagged Plain is a heavy stone chair that moves and is likely steam powered or otherwise driven by heat. There is visible steam just outside the Monastery near the stone door, so it is possible that mechanism was also meant to be steam.

There are thus "automatic doors" in both the Monastery and Uthex's Abode. It is not absolutely obvious that these were built by different people. It is possible they were both constructed by Uthex, or pre-dated Uthex entirely with the Lords of Essaence or Unlife cultists. Whichever the case, something like this is unlikely to have had no intended concept, because of the design philosophy for the whole region.

<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, Gallery]
A magnificent modwir armoire and long tapestry dominate this room, which is lined with various pieces of artwork. Among other pieces of note are an exceptionally well-crafted shadowbox and an elegant oil painting. Off in a corner of the room stand a stone bust and a bronze statue, each on their own marble pedestal.
Obvious exits: east, south

>look tapestry
This classic scene is superbly executed in fine, colorful metallic threads. The '''Great Moon of Liabo''' rises over a tranquil sea -- a standard theme throughout the history of Elanthian art.

[The Broken Lands, South Hall]
Incandescent globes hung from the ceiling cast gloomy lights on the large stone chair at the south end of the room, deepening the shadows of the bas relief above it. The floor is pitted and marred by long deep gouges. You also see a hooded figure that appears dead and some concealed stairs.
Obvious exits: north, east, west
>look relief

...................................................
: Three Moons On A Starlit Night :
: ############################################### :
: # _____ . # :
: # / () \ . \ / .# :
: # / : \ . . _ . . + . # :
: # | .. | (_) . / \ # :
: # | . | . . . __ # :
: # | () .. | . . / .\ . . # :
: #. \ ./ | . | . . # :
: # \_____/ \ / . \__/ . . # :
: # . + . # :
: # . . / \ # :
: #. . . . * . # :
: ############################################### :
:.................................................:

You recognize that the relief is depicting three of the moons of Elanthia: '''Liabo,''' Lornon, and tiny Makiri.

>look liabo
>
[Assuming you mean the large moon.]
The largest of the three moons depicted appears to be the moon Liabo.

>look lornon
[Assuming you mean the medium moon.]
The medium size moon depicted appears to be the moon Lornon.

>look makiri
[Assuming you mean the small moon.]
The smallest of the three moons depicted is much smaller than either the large moon or the medium moon, and probably represents the moon Makiri.
</pre>

The Elanthia moon lore is misleading when applied to this relief. In the Shadow World setting, Mikori does not orbit Orhan, only Tlilok is a sub-moon. This is reflect in the ASCII art itself. Mikori instead orbits Kulthea at relatively large distance, but Mikori is also bigger than Tlilok, unlike the Elanthia setting where Tilaok is significantly larger than Makiri. It is interesting that the in-game text says the much smaller moon "probably" represents Mikori. One subtle point is that Tlilok is not represented on this bas relief. It is not mentioned at all, but should appear with Orhan. The ASCII depicts two sets of parantheses on Orhan. If there had been only one of them, it might be interpreted as Tlilok. Instead it has to be interpreted as craters, and there seems to be a streak of smaller craters. These should not be stars, because Orhan is in the way.

There is possibly a great deal of significance in this fact. Orhan in the dimension of Kulthea was terraformed by the Lords of Orhan when they arrived to this universe, following an interdimensional cataclysm in the First Era. Orhan has oceans and rivers and forests, and substantially is covered in clouds. This depiction of Orhan, in contrast, is cratered and blasted like Earth's moon. This is implying that these are the moons as they exist in a parallel dimension with its own history. Tlilok may not even be there in this dimension. This suggests it is a dimension where only the Dark Gods were present, rather than being mostly imprisoned on Charon.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[The Broken Lands, Library]
The tall shelves of this once-magnificent library are now completely bare. A large globe stands in one corner, covered with a thick layer of dust. Even though all of the books and scrolls are long gone, the room still carries the odor of old paper and ink.
Obvious exits: southwest

>look globe
The globe is covered with a thick layer of dust, but you can still make out the faint outlines of the '''various continents''' of Elanthia. There are stains of rust and corrosion around the spindle through the center of the globe, so it '''probably won't spin.'''
</pre>
Another subtle point is that the globe in Uthex's library does not spin, which obscures whether there is representation of continents in the eastern hemisphere. These were not known to people of Kulthea, because of the Wall of Darkness. In this alternate dimension the Eyes of Utha and Wall of Darkness likely do not exist. This could be a dimension without the comet Sa'kain, or one in which it grazed or hit Orhan instead of Charon. It is worth considering the possibility that the Jagged Plain and boiling sea of mud itself could be an enormous impact crater. Given the meteor swarm motif of the story.

===Hot Springs and Fog===

The Broken Land and Seolfar Strake both have hot springs. This is canonical in Shadow World, since to the west of where the Monastery is should be located in Quellbourne, there are the Geysers of Galtoth. The mountains in the region were generally volcanic, though some of them were dormant. (This is still reflected in places such as Glatoph.) In the case of the small mountain where the Monastery was built, there is a hot spring inside the mountain. The water outside is ice cold, and will physically injure player characters, but has steaming and bubbling water entering its inner pool.

The waterfall makes the lake churn and bubble, but only in a very localized way. The lake is deep and has no visible drain, which is explained by the underground river as a sink of cold water, which flows west toward the Bay. The sea of mud in the Broken Land, in contrast, is boiling everywhere and erupting with huge geysers. There are no obvious mountain volcanoes in the Broken Land, the mud sea is likely meant to be above a caldera.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Lysierian Hills, Lake Shore]
The long lake that spreads out before you looks peaceful and pleasant. The water at the base of the waterfall churns and bubbles, but the disturbances caused by the falling water are localized and do not spread far, indicating that the lake is very deep indeed.
Obvious paths: south, northwest
>nw
[Lysierian Hills, Lake Shore]
You are standing at the '''north end of a long lake.''' The water is clear and blue, and looks to be pure and clean. Looking out across the lake, you can see a tall waterfall at the south end of the lake, cascading down high cliffs to feed the lake. However, you can see no river or stream carrying the water of the lake away.
Obvious paths: northeast, southeast, southwest

[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
A huge sea of boiling mud stretches '''out to the south.''' Steam rises off the churning mass, choking the air with a dense, malodorous fog.
Obvious paths: north, northeast, east, northwest

A huge geyser of boilng water and mud erupts from the sea of mud nearby! Before you can react, a torrent of the steaming sludge comes raining down on you!
You are injured by the boiling hot sludge!
... 10 points of damage!
Burst of flames to right leg burns skin bright red.

''(Note: The fog beetles are unaffected by the geysers. The geysers hit multiple adjacent rooms simultaneously.)''
</pre>
The following map from January 1993 shows that the lake in the puma area has fogged rooms, which increased the defensive bonus of everything in the room by +30. This was notably before the release of the Broken Land.

<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
/ \ \
| /@ | Mappe Of Ye Denizens of Seolfar Strake |
| \_/______________________________________________________________________/
| |
| |
| N ( )--( )--( ) |
| | / \ |
| W--+--E go / \ |
| | ( )--( ) trail ( ) ( ) |
| S / / - FIRECATS - \ |
| / / ..................... \ |
| ( ) ( ) : ( )--( ) : ( ) |
| | | : / \ : \ |
| | | : / \ : \ |
| ( ) ( )--( ) : ( ) ( ) ( )--( ): ( ) |
| | \ : \ \ / . (out) \ |
| | BEARS \ :... \ \ / go opening \ |
| ( ) ( ) : ( ) ( ) : . ( )|
| | and \ : \ | go cave (in) | |
| | \ : \ | : . | |
| ( ) BOARS ( ) : ( ) : ( ) ( )|
| | | :.............: | . |
| | | | down -> |
| ( ) ( ) - FIRERATS - ( ) <- up |
| <- climb rock | / \ . |
| | / \ . |
| ( )--( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) |
| / | \ |
| / | \ <- go path ............ |
| ( ) ( )- -( ) ( )--( )--( ). . : ( )--( ) : |
| \ / go trail -> / : |
| \ / : / : |
| ( ) .......................: ( ) : |
| : / : |
| : . . . . . ./. . . . : |
| : + 30 to . ( ) . : |
| : your DB . / \ . : |
| : and the . / fog \ . : |
| : puma's . ( ) ( ) . : |
| : . .|. . . . . | . . : |
| : | | : |
| : ( ) ( ) : |
| : | go rock : |
| : - PUMAS - go shore : |
| : | ( ) : |
| :.................................: |
| |
| _______________________________________________________________________|_
\/________________________________________________________________________/

- [[Kelfour Edition volume III number VIII]] (Kalagay Halatil; January 1993)
</pre>

The southern rooms of the Jagged Plain, nearest to the boiling sea of mud, produce a heavy fog which created its own +30 DB in the room. While this is relatively well known, the presence of the fog on the lake in pumas is much more obscure now. They are both on the north side of the bodies of liquid. The difference is that the Misty Chamber is south of the lake, while the chamber in the Broken Land is north of the boiling sea of mud. They are both inside a cliff.

The cliff in the Seolfar Strake runs east to west on the south end of the lake, whereas the cliff in the Broken Land is north of the mud sea, and curves north to south on the west side (and implicitly keeps wrapping around to the east given the shape of the Dark Grotto tunnels.) There is a forest reaching up to a few feet of the west side of the lake, whereas the crystal forest in the Broken Land reaches up to the edge of the boiling mud on the east side of the Jagged Plain. Because of the crystal forest blocking the way, we are limited to the northwest corner of the mud sea. This gives a sense of scale for how much bigger it is than seen in accessible locations.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
________________________________________________________________________
/ \ \
\_@| - Map of the Broken Land - |
| |
| UTHEX'S ABODE THE PLAIN |
| |
| sharp |
| crystals |
| runestone -> 1 3--3--3 |
| room ^ /|\/|\/|\ |
| | / |/\|/\| \ |
| go 4--4--4--4--4 '6' marks |
| 1 arch, 1 unscalable /|\/|\/|\/|\/|\ dome |
| \ out / cliffs / |/\|/\|/\|/\| \ |
| \ | / 3--4--5-(5)(5)(4)-3 |
| \v/ |\/|\/|\/|\/|\/|\/| '()' marks |
| 1 |/\|/\|/\|/\|/\|/\| fogged |
| | +-->3-(4)(5)(6)(5)(4)(3) rooms |
| | | \ |\/|\/|\/|\/| / |
| | | \|/\|/\|/\|/\|/ |
| 1---1---1 out, | (4)(5)(5)(5)(4) |
| ^ go open| |\/|\/|\/| / boiling |
| getting | | |/\|/\|/\|/ mud |
| stairs to | +-> (4)(4)(4)(4) |
| appear +-------> 1 <------+| \ |\/| / |
| is a go stair | \|/\|/ +----------------+|
| puzzle finger- (3)(3) |numbers indicate |
_ | shaped |pp's lost per min|
/ \| boulder +----------------+|
\@/______________________________________________________________________/

- [[Kelfour Edition volume IV number V]] (Trachten, October 1993)
</pre>

Another geographical point worth considering is that the Seolfar Strake is bordering the northern edge of the High Plateau. This is the plateau where the Graveyard is on a northward-facing edge of it. The High Plateau is made of limestone, and would be to the south and east of Seolfar Strake. In the Broken Land the cliffs are implicitly limestone and oriented to the north and west of the boiling sea of mud. One subtle point is that while the magru eat away tunnels in the Dark Grotto, the ratsnakes under the Monastery are not adequately parallel to that concept. In the background material for Quellbourne, the High Plateau does have an analog of this very thing, a roa'ter-like creature called a "tergon" that subsists somehow on eating through the limestone of the plateau. Tergons were set free on the High Plateau by Zenon late in the Third Era. Zenon was a sorcerer who, like Uthex, was corrupted into madness by servants of the Unlife.

In the later Shadow World source materials, the Black Forest of Dir would pass through this northern borderland near the ruins of Quellburn, but that was not established yet during the I.C.E. Age of GemStone III. Dir was only known to be somewhere around Lu'nak in northwest Jaiman. In the early 1990s that was only referenced in the Shards section on the next page from the Gogor section concerning Kadaena's artificial constructs.

===Huge Cavern===
The "Huge Cavern" in the Broken Land corresponds to the "Huge Cavern" inside the cliff in the Seolfar Strake. The Broken Land cavern has a trickle of water flowing down within it, and a relatively small pool of water, while the Seolfar Strake version is behind a waterfall and flooded as an underground lake. One has a tiny rivulet that cuts a flute into the rock, while the other has a powerful underground river. They both serve as the atrium for their respective monasteries. The rock-cut portico entrance to the Monastery has a few small steps and oriented west, while the rock-cut stairwell to the Dark Shrine is gargantuan and oriented east. One is below ground and the other high above ground.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
'''[Huge Cavern]'''
A large stone structure rises up out of the sandy cavern floor. It appears as if the face of this building has been carved from the very rock of the cavern, since you can see neither joint nor seam where the structure meets the cavern wall. Six massive stone columns support a narrow roof which juts out over the '''few steps''' in front of a huge set of stone doors.
Obvious exits: east

[Dark Grotto, '''Huge Cavern]'''
A '''broad stair of gigantic proportion''' has been carved into the face of the north wall of the huge cavern. The gargantuan '''stairway trails upward, out of sight,''' following the wall of the cavern to the east. The unnatural flora of the cavern ends abruptly at the edge of the stone platform that forms the landing of the great stairway. The huge cavern that stretches out to the south is an eerie, other-worldly vista, filled with tall spires of stone and growths of giant mushrooms and huge fans of lichen.
Obvious exits: east, southeast, south
</pre>
There is also bioluminescent moss and lichen in both of the Huge Caverns, though it is not as extreme as the fungal forest of the Broken Land.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
'''[Huge Cavern]'''
The floor of this huge featureless cavern is covered with clean white sand. Wisps of steam rise off a small underground pool nearby. '''Bright luminescent mosses and lichens''' cling to walls of the cavern, providing a '''dim but steady light.''' Far to the west end of the cavern, you can see what looks like a massive stone structure.
Obvious exits: west

[Dark Grotto, '''Huge Cavern]'''
'''Molds and mosses''' growing on the sides of the stone spires take the place of leaves and bark that you might see in a forest of trees. Instead of mottled browns and variegated greens, everything here is a dull, washed-out grey with only a hint of color here and there. The '''dim illumination''' provided by some of the varieties of mold and fungi that glow with pale internal light is shadowy and insubstantial, a feeble mockery of true daylight.
Obvious exits: north, northeast, west, northwest
</pre>
Both of the sides have water that leaks out of a crack in the cavern wall. In the Seolfar Strake side it is a hot spring that heats up the cold water from the waterfall and lake outside, whereas in the Broken Land it is implicitly most likely supposed to be ice melt. In the Monastery side it makes a point of the stream causing echoing sounds. The beach is most likely quartz sand, which comes from geothermal water. But it could be eroded limestone. The pool in the Broken Land is instead on the far wall opposite from the source of the stream, and has mossy underbrush rather than a beach.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Underground Lake]
A wash of steam rises from the water that bubbles out of a '''small crack in the cavern wall.''' The hot spring has warmed the water of this small '''underground pool''' enough to make it comfortable to wade in. Echoes of the running water ring from the walls of the surrounding cavern. A narrow sandy beach rises up out of the water, leading to the floor of the huge cavern. To the east, you can see a small opening just below the water line.
Obvious exits: none

[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
The muted gurgle of running water is an odd intrusion into the quietude of the cavern. A weak flow of water emerges from a '''small crack high up on the western cavern wall''' and cascades down over the stone to collect in a small rivulet that runs off to the east. The stream presents no barrier to passage, being only a foot or two wide, and it is only the shallow stone channel, etched into the floor of the cavern by the flow of water over uncounted years, that keeps it from simply spreading out.
Obvious exits: north, northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest

[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
The shallow stream flowing in from the west empties into a '''broad pool''' which butts against the east wall of the cavern. The surface of the pool is marked with occasional ripples, as if something were moving around below the surface of the water. Along the bank of the pool, the moss is thick and bushy, providing homes for the small lizards that you can see darting around between the rocks and fungi.
Obvious exits: southwest, west, northwest
</pre>
The other side of this "small opening" is another huge cavern with the rest of the underground lake. It has a high ledge on the wall, which can be taken to correspond to the top of the stairwell, in the Broken Land version. The huge stairs run from west to east along the north wall, so the broad ledge is on the east wall in both cases.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Underground Lake, In The Water]
A broad underground lake fills this '''huge cavern that stretches out to the south and east.''' The water that you are wading through is shallow, but the currents caused by the water falling just outside of the cavern opening pull and tug you in many directions. High up on one wall of the cavern there is a '''broad ledge.''' You also see a waterfall.
Obvious exits: south

>look ledge
There is a broad ledge high up on the east wall of the cavern.
>look waterfall
A broad curtain of water spreads across the entire opening that leads out of the cavern.

[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
A broad stair of gigantic proportion has been carved into the face of the north wall of the huge cavern. The gargantuan stairway trails upward, out of sight, following the '''wall of the cavern to the east.''' The unnatural flora of the cavern ends abruptly at the edge of the '''stone platform''' that forms the landing of the great stairway. The huge cavern that stretches out to the south is an eerie, other-worldly vista, filled with tall spires of stone and growths of giant mushrooms and huge fans of lichen.
Obvious exits: east, southeast, south

You struggle to climb up over several of the huge steps.
[Dark Grotto, Long Stairway]
A gargantuan stairway descends from '''the landing''' here, reaching down along a solid stone wall into a huge cavern, farther than you can see. The stair is a marvel, an engineering feat of unparalleled proportions. The broad steps are more than twenty feet wide, some seven or eight feet deep, and about three feet high. The floor of the huge cavern lies so far below that all detail is lost in the distance. A large, dark tunnel has been bored into the stone wall.
Obvious exits: down
Roundtime: 7 sec.
</pre>

In contrast to the small shallow stream cutting through the Dark Grotto cavern, there is a shallow underground lake flooding the cavern outside the Monastery. Water drips from the ceiling, but lands in the water. Consequently there are no stalagmites in the Seolfar Strake version. There may have been stalactites from the ceiling, but the pile of crumbled rock could mean they have collapsed under their own weight. It is not entirely obvious that the monoliths in the Dark Grotto are meant to actually be stalagmites, they might be meant to only superficially resemble stalagmites because Morgu hates rain and running water. Though an actual stalactite does appear in the tunnels.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>

[Underground Lake, In The Water]
The splashing sounds that you make as you wade through the still water of the underground lake echo off the walls of this huge cavern.
Obvious exits: north, northeast, east
Roundtime: 5 sec.
R>
[go2: travel time: 0:00:06]
--- Lich: go2 has exited.
>e
[Underground Lake, In The Water]
A slow but '''steady dripping from somewhere above creates ringed patterns in the lake surface.''' The flat plunking noise disturbs the cathedral-like silence of the cavern. You also see a '''pile of crumbled rock.'''
Obvious exits: north, west, northwest
>look rock
>n
You see nothing unusual.
>
[Underground Lake, In The Water]
The water is calm and shallow. You can hear the dim rumble of the nearby waterfall.
Obvious exits: south, southwest, west
>w
[Underground Lake, In The Water]
The water that you are wading through is crystal clear. There is firm footing on the rocky bottom of the shallow lake that spreads out to fill this huge cavern.
Obvious exits: north, east, southeast, south

[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
The huge cavern that stretches out to the northeast presents an eerie, other-worldly vista, filled with '''tall spires of stone and crystal,''' and dotted with growths of giant mushrooms and huge fans of lichen. Somewhere high overhead, the ceiling of the cavern lies out of sight, shrouded in darkness. Many varieties of mold, moss, lichen and fungi fill the underground landscape, some of them glowing with pale unearthly light that fills the cavern with dim, shadowy illumination.
Obvious exits: northeast, east

[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
Molds and mosses growing on the sides of '''the stone spires''' take the place of leaves and bark that you might see in a forest of trees. Instead of mottled browns and variegated greens, everything here is a dull, washed-out grey with only a hint of color here and there. The dim illumination provided by some of the varieties of mold and fungi that glow with pale internal light is shadowy and insubstantial, a feeble mockery of true daylight.
Obvious exits: north, northeast, west, northwest

[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
A narrow, shallow channel filled with the lively burble of flowing water forms a '''small stream''' that winds its way through '''the tall stone spires,''' creating a twisted line that cuts across the center of the cavern from west to east. The thick moss that grows along the banks of the miniature river gives off a sweet, but slightly fetid odor. Small lizards watch you with reptilian stoicism before darting off to hide among the rocks and fungi.
Obvious exits: north, east, south, southwest, west, northwest
</pre>

===Dark Grotto===
The Dark Grotto in general corresponds to various locations in the Seolfar Strake. These parallel rooms are fairly blatant. Some of these were not added into the game until after the I.C.E. Age, but due to the correspondences, presumably were built earlier and only connected later. The blackened cave remarkably has obsidian in its depths, and thereby makes volcanism blatant, which is somewhat (though not entirely) a contrast to the limestone karst geology.

'''(1) Smokey Cave'''

The Smokey Cave has direct correspondences between some of its rooms and those of the Dark Grotto. They are generally smooth, but mostly straight, whereas the Dark Grotto is windy. There is a pervasive odor in both places, strong in the Smokey Cave, while subtle but stinging and irritating in the Dark Grotto. In the case of the Dark Grotto it is implicitly a form of sulfur, while it is soot in the Smokey Cave. The strange grit in the Dark Grotto could be sulfur powder, which is actually a fungicide, or a similar sulfurous compound. But sulfur is used a recognizable scent elsewhere, so it might be dried "moonmilk", which is made from limestone.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Smokey Cave, Tunnel]
You are in a '''broad twisting tunnel.''' There is a '''strong odor''' of burnt wood pervading '''the entire area.''' The floor, walls and ceiling of the entire length of this tunnel are covered in the same '''fine black grit''' as you have seen throughout all of these caves.
Obvious exits: east, southwest

[Dark Grotto, '''Small Tunnel''']
A peculiar smell permeates the area, irritating your nose and eyes. The odor is '''not strong''' and has '''no discernible source''', but it leaves a bitter, foul taste in the back of your mouth. The stench only adds to the general feeling of discomfort in the '''narrow confines''' of the tunnel. You also see a magru.
Obvious exits: south, northwest

[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
A sour, fetid odor fills this cavern, stinging your eyes and making breathing difficult. '''A strange, gritty substance''' covers the floor of the cavern which crunches when it is walked upon. At first sight it appeared to be simply a layer of dirt, but closer examination shows it to be some kind of finely pulverized stone. The grey-white caps of mushrooms poke up in small clusters dotted around on the surface of the grit.
Obvious exits: northeast, northwest
K>look stone
A layer of finely pulverized stone has been carefully spread out over the cavern floor, like a bed of soil. The surface of the layer is even and well tended, marked only by your own footprints.
K>look mushroom
Small mushrooms with grey-white caps sprout in scattered clusters on the surface of the pulverized stone.
</pre>

Both versions have a tunnel room where sound becomes unusually muffled and quiet. The Smokey Cave form makes it sound like the grit is absorbing the sound. Soft surfaces tend to absorb sound and hard surfaces reflect them. Though this seems implausible and would be inconsistently applied. There are also metamaterials where the shape of surfaces causes sound to be greatly reduced, but these did not exist yet in the 1990s.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Smokey Cave, Tunnel]
As you progress down the tunnel, the black grit that seems to cover everything grinds underfoot. '''All echoes of your footfalls sound muffled and any sounds you make will not travel very far.''' You also see a fire rat.
Obvious exits: southeast, northwest

[Dark Grotto, Small Tunnel]
'''The tunnel is quiet. Abnormally so.''' Even the sounds that you make as you navigate the tunnel are '''muted and seem to die in the air almost immediately.''' There are '''no echoes''' from the stone surfaces as one might expect in a tunnel through solid rock.
Obvious exits: northeast, south, southwest
</pre>

Both sides have a room with a "huge stalactite" that descends almost to the floor. In the Smokey Cave it comes within inches of the floor, while in the Dark Grotto it is a few feet above a small pool of water, formed from the water dripping down the stalactite. In the case of the Dark Grotto, the pool explains the absence of a stalagmite under it. The sulfurous odor of the water is interesting, because stalactites are supposed to be formed by carbonic acid.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Smokey Cave, '''Cavern]'''
This '''large round cavern''' has a high, domed ceiling. A '''huge stalactite''' descends from the ceiling at the center of the cavern, reaching down to '''within inches of the cavern floor.''' The same black grit seems to cover everything.
Obvious exits: north, northwest

[Dark Grotto, '''Cavern]'''
A single '''huge stalactite''' descends from the ceiling at the center of this '''small cavern.''' The uneven walls of the cavern have been worn smooth, as have the walls of the small tunnels leading into the cavern. Every minute or so, the intense quiet of the cavern is shattered by the sound of a single drop of water, falling from the tip of the stalactite into a small pool that has collected in a depression at the center of the cavern.
Obvious exits: southeast, southwest, northwest
K>look stalactite
The stalactite is formed from grey stone with pink and orange striations. The stone has an almost translucent quality with a waxy appearance.
K>look pool
The small pool lies in the center of the cavern, '''a few feet below the tip of the huge stalactite''' that descends from the ceiling of the cavern.
K>look water
The water is clear, with a slightly '''sulfurous odor.'''
K>look in pool
In the small pool:
Misc [1]: some water
Total items: 1
</pre>
Both sides have a cavern where there is a bowl shaped depression in the floor. In the Smokey Cave this is filled up with the black grit, while in the Dark Grotto the depression is filled with cave pearls.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Smokey Cave, '''Cavern]'''
The floor of this small cavern '''dips at the center to form a small basin.''' The black grit that seems to cover everything has collected in the depression. The thick collection of grit moves in waves when it is disturbed, almost as if it were a liquid. You also see a jagged crevice.
Obvious exits: southeast

[Dark Grotto, '''Cavern]'''
The floor of this small round cavern '''dips suddenly down, forming a kind of bowl''' with the lowest point at the '''center of the cavern.''' Large round stones, all of them roughly the same size and shape, lie scattered around the cavern, but for the most part are heaped in a loose pile at the center of the cavern.
Obvious exits: north
K>look stone
The stones are fairly uniform in size, shape and color. They are all dark grey balls of smooth stone, about ten inches in diameter.
</pre>
Both have a huge cavern where there are hollows carved into the stone walls. These appear to be artificial and related to what resides in the caverns, but it only explicitly says that in the Dark Grotto. The Smokey Cave also has a cavern with a high domed ceiling, but it is not the same room.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Smokey Cave, Cavern]
You are in a huge, irregularly shaped cavern. It appears as if '''shallow hollows''' have been carved from the stone walls all around the cavern. Each of the hollows is approximately 7 feet long, 4 feet high and 4 feet deep, and all appear to be empty. All surfaces are covered with a fine black grit.
Obvious exits: northeast, southeast

[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
Every sound that you make is amplified by the high domed ceiling of this oblong cavern. One end of the cavern has been '''hollowed out,''' forming a kind of amphitheater with four broad, terraced ledges forming a semicircle around a stone platform. The cavern could not be a natural formation, but there are no tool marks from where the stone might have been carved or worked by hand, no telltale joints where stones have been fitted together. '''Deep niches''' line the walls of the cavern.
Obvious exits: southeast, southwest
K>search
After a careful search of the area, you discover a wide crack at the back of one of the niches, which looks promising.
</pre>

The Blackened Cave was not added onto the Smokey Cave until the later 1990s, but it has much the same features as the Dark Grotto as well. One end of it interestingly is made of obsidian, which is a volcanic rock rather than the limestone of ordinary karst geology. These caves may have been intended to be a volcanic pseudokarst, with the stalactites and stalagmites actually made of lava. If that is the case the dripping water in the Blackened Cave is misleading.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
You carefully climb down the jagged crevice.
[Blackened Cave, Cavern]
A '''faint, greenish light''' fills this cavern. You notice that '''the light stems from the lichen-covered walls.''' In spaces between the lichen, flow a few grainy rivulets. The ground is covered with heaps of dark grit, which makes walking rather difficult. A jagged crevice can be seen in the shadows.
Obvious exits: south

[Dark Grotto, Small Tunnel]
The tunnel meanders through the surrounding stone, twisting and turning, rising and falling with no particular regularity or pattern. The stone surface is irregular, but the tunnel maintains the same general size and shape as it continues along. The '''dim, green illumination,''' provided by patches of '''glowing lichen that dot the walls,''' makes visibility poor and you find yourself squinting at the dark features of the tunnel walls.
Obvious exits: south, northwest
</pre>
The stalactites in the Blackened Cave are covered with lichen, which is the same concept used in the Huge Cavern of the Dark Grotto, except those "stone spires" are stalagmites or resemble them. There are no stalactites visible in the Huge Cavern, either from not existing, or because it is too dark and the ceiling is too high up out of sight. If these spires are artificial or formed in some other way, it would be consistent with Morgu avoiding falling water.

There is no indication of fallen stalactites in the Dark Grotto, but there might be with the rock pile in the Underground Lake outside the Monastery. The Blackened Cave version is thus interesting because it indicates this concept was known and considered. Assuming it was the same creator.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>

[Blackened Cave, Cavern]
Large, '''lichen-covered stalactites''' hang from the low cavern ceiling. Should one of them '''fall on you,''' it would surely mean your death. The treacherously loose ground doesn't really help matters much at all.
Obvious exits: north, southwest

[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
'''Molds and mosses growing on the sides''' of '''the stone spires''' take the place of leaves and bark that you might see in a forest of trees. Instead of mottled browns and variegated greens, everything here is a dull, washed-out grey with only a hint of color here and there. The dim illumination provided by some of the varieties of mold and fungi that glow with pale internal light is shadowy and insubstantial, a feeble mockery of true daylight.
Obvious exits: north, northeast, west, northwest
</pre>
There is a giant chamber in the Blackened Cave, which is called a "grotto," with many stalagmites and a shallow pool formed from falling water. It is one of the most blatant parallels to the Dark Grotto, as strange fungi grow everywhere, which it calls an "otherworldly atmosphere." This is the same language used in the Huge Cavern, which describes it as an "eerie, other-worldly vista."
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Blackened Cave, Chamber]
This '''giant, underground chamber is filled with stalactites and stalagmites''' of every size. The sound of dripping water echoes through '''the grotto,''' the water collecting in a '''shallow pool''' nearby. '''Strange forms of fungi grow everywhere, adding to the otherworldly atmosphere''' of this place.
Obvious exits: southeast, southwest

[Dark '''Grotto''', '''Huge Cavern''']
A broad stair of gigantic proportion has been carved into the face of the north wall of the huge cavern. The gargantuan stairway trails upward, out of sight, following the wall of the cavern to the east. The unnatural flora of the cavern ends abruptly at the edge of the '''stone platform''' that forms the landing of the great stairway. The huge cavern that stretches out to the south is an eerie, '''other-worldly vista, filled with tall spires of stone and growths of giant mushrooms and huge fans of lichen.'''
Obvious exits: east, southeast, south
</pre>

'''(2) Abandoned Mine'''

The Abandoned Mine by the krolvin warfarers had a cavern added onto it in the late 1990s, but it has some remarkable similarity in concept to the Huge Cavern in the Dark Grotto. Both depict a "forest" of stalagmites, though the Abandoned Mine has an external light source rather than glowing fungus. The interesting point of the Abandoned Mine interpreted as a parallel is that it makes explicit some of the more implicit notions in the Dark Grotto. It outright mentions the "dreams" theme, which is deep subtext in the Broken Land.

<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Abandoned Mine, Cavern]
Light trickles down from fissures in the natural ceiling high overhead, dappling the floor below and glancing off the '''hundreds of stalagmites and stalactites''' that have turned this chamber into a symphony of brilliant color. You also see a narrow opening and a '''spectacular forest of stalagmites''' rising up from the floor.
Obvious exits: northeast, northwest
>look stalagmite
A myriad of hues ranging from deepest blue to palest pink soar almost out of sight in this extremely deep cavern. As you stare at this beautiful example of nature's artistry, it brings to mind an enchanted forest, sparkling with ethereal beams of light and colors usually seen '''only in dreams.'''
</pre>
The Dark Grotto has spires of crystals, which implicitly act like prisms. The cavern in the Abandoned Mine explicitly refers to stalactites and stalagmites, and huge crystals acting as prisms, as well as the material being limestone. The Blackened Cave in contrast never uses the word limestone, and has a room which explicitly talks about obsidian.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Cavern, '''Stalagmite Forest]'''
'''Tall columns of limestone surge upward''' from floor to ceiling, mingling there with splendid formations of multicolored stalactites that drape like a magical canopy over this enchanting forest. At the very highest point of the expansive ceiling, a '''large cluster of crystals''' have formed, and each flicker of light passing through the '''natural prisms splits into thin beams that dance across the cavern.'''
Obvious exits: northeast, southeast, southwest, northwest
</pre>
Something else the Abandoned Mine cavern makes explicit is that the water flow in the cavern is making natural "music." This is much more subtle in the Dark Grotto, which might instead be invoking this with subtle wordplays. The amplifying "amphitheater" in the Dark Grotto arguably acts like a water organ, where caves have been used [https://www.alamy.com/the-water-organ-of-clement-viii-in-the-quirinal-palace-the-dark-archway-in-centre-leads-to-the-forge-of-vulcan-a-cave-in-which-life-sized-automata-were-formerly-worked-by-water-power-the-organ-has-been-silent-for-many-years-image268840339.html historically] for making [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Stalacpipe_Organ pipe organs]. The stream is carving out in the stone what in geology is called a "flute", while the entrance to the Dark Shrine above is "bored", where the "bore" is the interior chamber of wind instruments. The magru are hypnotically pulsing in rhythm. This may play off the gibbering amorphous dancers and Nyarlathotep's eldritch piping in the Lovecraft framework.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Abandoned Mine, Cavern]
The '''rhythmic sound''' of water dripping against stone somewhere beyond this immense cavern echoes pleasantly in the darkness. Here amid some of her most beautiful creations, the '''sweet music of Nature''' at work is both a reminder of the past and a promise for the future. You also see a spectacular forest of stalagmites rising up from the floor.
Obvious exits: south, southwest, northwest
</pre>

'''(3) Monastery Sewer'''

With the Dark Shrine interpreted as a parallel to the Monastery, the tunnels of the Dark Grotto become an analog to the Monastery sewer. On the south western end of both there is a pile of stones, and on the eastern end there is a collection of "remnants." In the Sewer the stones are dragged to the west by ratsnakes, which slither their way through the sewer and leave tracks. These used to be mechanical creatures, but currently only appear as a messaging, when the basket is reset for the counterweight puzzle for the stone door.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Inside the Sewer]
This is the drainoff area for the Monastery's sewage. Before you is also the mouth of a surprisingly large underground river, flowing swiftly past. Some sort of animal has made a rather large '''pile of rocks''', which lies directly on the edge of the river. In the pile you can see bits of shiny metal, but nothing large. Near the east wall hangs an iron ring, apparently to control the door in times of emergency. You also see an open copper door.
Obvious exits: none
>tell familiar to get rock
You sense understanding from your tabby cat.
The tabby cat carefully picks up an '''oddly shaped rock''' in her mouth.

[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
The floor of this small round cavern dips suddenly down, forming a kind of bowl with the lowest point at the center of the cavern. '''Large round stones,''' all of them roughly the same size and shape, lie scattered around the cavern, but for the most part are '''heaped in a loose pile''' at the center of the cavern.
Obvious exits: north
K>look stone
The stones are '''fairly uniform in size, shape and color.''' They are all dark grey balls of smooth stone, about ten inches in diameter.
</pre>
By analogy, these dark grey balls of smooth stone in the Dark Grotto are cave pearls, but made literal with the magru. The magru slither and sidewind their way through the tunnels, and collect gems that their acid does not dissolve within themselves. The pulverized limestone dust would then coat these seeds of gems and grit, similar to an oyster gradually making a pearl. The magru may then be interpreted as piling them in a far corner.

In contrast, the magru are flesh eaters and strip bare their prey down to the skeleton, which amount to "remnants" of waste for them. The magru have piled all this skeletal matter into a huge pit on the eastern side of the Dark Grotto. This is the analog of the room under the privy in the Monastery.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
>tell familiar to go privy
[Inside the Privy]
This room is fairly simplistic in its design, as many rooms of this sort are. Bare brick walls, blackened with ages of damp and mildew, look upon an unassuming '''privy hole in the center of the room.'''
Obvious exits: out

>tell familiar to go hole
The cat just squeezed into the hole.
[Inside the Sewer]
This tunnel is part of the Monastery sewer system; '''raised ledges along the sides provide a convenient walkway raised slightly above''' the main sewage trench in the center. A pipe leads up and out, through what looks like the underside of a privy chute. '''Around you lie the remnants of, well, remnants.''' You also see a fluffy tabby cat.
Obvious exits: west, out

[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
A '''broad ledge''' runs all the way around the edge of this cavern, circling a '''huge pit at the center.''' The ledge is smooth and even, with plenty of room for you to '''walk around.'''
Obvious exits: southwest
K>stand
You stand back up.
>look pit
The '''deep pit''' in the center of the room is partially filled with a '''variety of bones, large and small.''' The skeletal melange lies '''far down''' inside of the pit.
>go pit
You will have to climb that.
>climb pit
You carefully make your way down into the pit.
[Deep Pit]
A '''deep layer of old bones''' forms the floor of this deep pit. The high straight walls are rough and irregular, riddled with cracks and sharp protrusions of stone.
Obvious exits: none
Roundtime: 10 sec.
R>look bone
R>
Bones of all sizes and shapes are collected here, ranging from the tiny skulls of common mice to huge thigh bones from some unrecognizable creature.
R>look wall
The walls are high and straight, and riddles with shallow cracks and sharp protrusions of stone.
R>climb wall
You carefully make your way up the wall.
</pre>

===Dark Shrine===
The Monastery and the Dark Shrine may be regarded as a dark mirror of each other. They both symbolize the Eucharist ritual on an allegorical level. The brass gong in the Dark Shrine would act as an [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altar_bell altar bell], though gongs are disallowed by the Vatican. The Monastery chapel is oriented toward liturgical west, while the Dark Chapel is oriented toward liturgical east. Both have smashed stone altar tables. They both have braziers by the altar and a hidden passageway. There was a fire set in the chancel of the Monastery, whereas in the Dark Shrine, there was a fire set in the library.

The dark stains on the altar of the Dark Shrine is notable, because there are black stains down the sacrarium of the Monastery altar at the sewer level. Keeping with the parallel, the monks likely used the altar for their lich ritual, and then destroyed their own altar. The dark fluid may be read as a Black Mass style perversion of holy oil.

<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
>go door
[Monastery, '''Altar]'''
This altar shows the only signs of age or destruction that you have seen anywhere in the monastery. The altar is badly burned and the '''long stone altar table has been shattered into more than a dozen pieces.''' A tall '''brazier''' mounted from a long pole in the floor of the room stands to one side, but the supporting pole has been bent and twisted. There is a large iron chest on the floor behind what was once the altar, badly blackened and charred by the fire that must have occurred here.
Obvious exits: east
>look braz
The large brazier is made from brass and mounted on a long pole that is sunk into the floor.
>look chest
The chest is made from wood bound with iron bands.

[Dark Shrine, Altar]
The '''low stone altar''' is covered with dark stains. One '''corner of the altar has been broken off,''' and several of the hideous faces and figures carved into the stone walls have been '''smashed.''' Large iron '''braziers,''' covered with rust and corrosion, stand at each end of the altar table. A cracked brass gong hangs from a wooden brace along the north wall, facing an ancient tapestry which hangs directly opposite. You also see a dark vortece.
Obvious exits: west
>look altar
The altar table is covered with '''''dark stains,''''' and one corner has been broken off.
>look gong
A crack runs from the rim of the huge corroded disk to the center.
>look brazier
The brazier has been fashioned in the shape of a huge toad, face upturned with mouth wide open to form the basin of the brazier.
>look tapestry
Dark images of sycophants, dressed in long black robes surround a low stone altar similar to the one in this room. The figure of a man, twisted and broken, lies on the surface of the stone table while another dark shape '''''pours some foul looking fluid''''' from a small urn out over the tortured man's body.

[Inside the Sewer]
This tunnel is part of the Monastery sewer system; raised ledges along the sides provide a convenient walkway raised slightly above the main sewage trench in the center. Above can be seen a drain in the bottom curve of what, from all appearances, was once a '''''sacrificial altar. Black stains course down the walls''''' and spot the floor, old enough to be little more than dust now. Near the west wall hangs an iron ring, apparently to raise and lower the door in times of emergency. You also see an iron door.
Obvious exits: northeast
</pre>
The foul looking fluid from the urn is what is seen in the Dark Shrine storage room. The urn is essentially a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrism chrismarium], which would be shaped like an amphora. It is implicitly the foul nutritive fluid that the gogor feed upon in their tall stone jars while hibernating. The ritual on the tapestry suggests it may be used to created the gogor from sacrificed worshippers, though it might instead be the way the fluid is made nutritious for pre-existing gogor.

The altar is implicitly in a chancel, just as it is in the Monastery. There is no altar rail in the Dark Shrine. But its chapel does have a (monstrous) mosaic set into the floor, just as the Monastery does depicting the Light Gods. The Dark Shrine also has a vestry room, unlike the Monastery, with what would implicitly be a tabernacle and ambries.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, '''Chapel]'''
Colorful tiles form a '''mosaic on the floor''' of this small chapel. There are no benches or pews, but there is a low kneeling rail at the west end of the room, separating the main chapel area from the altar to the west. You also see a low arch.
Obvious exits: northeast, southeast, west
>look rail
>
The low rail serves to separate the main chapel from the altar beyond. The rail is made from rare black modwir wood.
>look mosaic
The mosaic represents several images of the '''Lords of Liabo.'''

[Dark Shrine, '''Chapel]'''
A '''mosaic pattern set into the floor''' depicts the image of a '''horrible beast, and more hideous figures''' are carved into the stone around an arch that leads to the east. Whatever dark rituals were once performed in this evil place seem still to resonate, filling the chamber with dread. You also see a dark vortece.
Obvious exits: east, southwest, northwest
</pre>
It is something of a stretch. But the three rooms off a south leading corridor in the Dark Shrine could correspond to the same shape in the Abbot's wing of the Monastery. In the Monastery the direction is instead straight up, instead of a horizontal corridor forming a key shaped pattern. The burial vault in the Dark Shrine might be regarded as the analog of the communal living areas in the Monastery.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, Chamber]
The four exits leading out of this circular chamber are evenly spaced around the wall. Each exit is identical except for the grotesque faces that have been carved into the stone above the exits. The faces all appear to be human, but each has been twisted into a travesty of emotional expression. The face to '''the north''' appears to be smiling or grinning, to '''the east''' is the face of one in great pain, to '''the south''' is an image of great shock or surprise, and the image to '''the west''' appears to be crying.
Obvious exits: north, east, south, west

[Dark Shrine, Short Hallway]
Three doors lead off from this short, featureless hallway. The doors to the '''east and west''' are plain wooden doors, but the door at '''the south''' end of the hallway is a large bronze door, framed with stone. You also see a small wooden door, a large bronze door and a large wooden door.
Obvious exits: north
</pre>
There is a straight forward comparison to be made between the crumbled books and scrolls of the library in the Monastery and the library in the Dark Shrine. The difference is that in the Dark Shrine, the volumes and scrolls have been burned. It is possible the Loremasters did this rather than remove them, but it might have been the Morgu statue waking up and being enraged. The fire was certainly not spontaneous or an accident.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, '''Library]'''
The shelves and tables in this large library are still intact, but the '''books and scrolls''' that were stored here have long since '''crumbled into piles of so much paper and dust.'''
Obvious exits: out

[Dark Shrine, '''Library]'''
Fire has destroyed most of this room. Charred shelves filled with ashes and '''the remains of countless volumes of books and scrolls''' line the walls. Several tall desks occupy the center of the room, like the stumps of lightning struck trees. The brass lamps suspended from the ceiling on long chains are covered with soot and a patina of green and grey corrosion.
Obvious exits: out
>look shelv
You see nothing unusual.
>look on shelv
On the charred shelves:
Misc [2]: '''some burned books, some ashes'''
Total items: 2
</pre>

The stairwell with the secret doorway might also be thought of as an analog to the huge stairwell leading to the Dark Chapel. In the Dream-Quest the stairs are in the colossal Tower of Koth, which suggests a spiral stairway, whereas the Dark Grotto stairs seem to be straight west-to-east along the north wall. Much longer than high. While Kai and Marlu have no obvious correspondence, in the Shadow World context, Cay and Morgu were both fighter brawler types of avatars.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, Landing]
'''A steep spiral stair rises from the landing here,''' the steps slick with moisture that has condensed there. Opposite the stair, a broad low arch opens onto a larger chamber to the south. The stones surrounding the arch have been '''carved with symbols and images''' significant to the followers of Kai.
Obvious exits: south, up

[Dark Grotto, Long Stairway]
'''A gargantuan stairway descends from the landing here,''' reaching down along a solid stone wall into a huge cavern, farther than you can see. The stair is a marvel, an engineering feat of unparalleled proportions. The broad steps are more than twenty feet wide, some seven or eight feet deep, and about three feet high. The floor of the huge cavern lies so far below that all detail is lost in the distance. A large, dark tunnel has been bored into the stone wall.
Obvious exits: down
>go tunnel
[Dark Grotto, Dark Cavern]
Age seeps from the walls of this huge chamber, smothering everything with a dust laden blanket of silence. There is a '''huge relief carved''' into the wall at the end of the long chamber, opposite the opening to the south.
Obvious exits: south
>look relief
The image is that of a dark beast with leathery wings and blood red claws. The inscription below the image is in a strange language, and reads "Marlu lyxatis kort. Thro dyar K'mur."

</pre>

===Creatures===
More subtle still is the esoteric correspondence between the creatures in the Seolfar Strake and the Broken Land. While there is no obvious relationship between giant fog beetles and pumas, or bears and boars, this part can be taken as just what is natural for the climate and terrain. The Broken Land makes explicit mention of the absence of normal flora and fauna, in the window of the Dark Shrine and the absence of furry animals in the Huge Cavern. There are distinct echoes or similarities between the creatures on the two sides of the Misty Chamber.

The authorial intent of the Seolfar Strake (Lysierian Hills) is known to have been an idyllic sylvan contrast to the dark struggle happening in the mountain with its portal to a more exotic locale. It seems reasonable to infer that the contrast of flora and fauna is part of the Broken Land being a dark mirror of the Seolfar Strake. The crystal dome could be interpreted as an artificial sun, and most Broken Land creatures have some form of power draining.

'''(1) Monastic Lich and Hooded Figure'''

There is a basic parallel in the behaviors of the monastic liches and the hooded figures. They are the most immediate contrast between creatures, because they are the opposing sides of the Misty Chamber.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
A lich enters, muttering to itself. ''(older version of the messaging?)''

A monastic lich enters, muttering to himself!

A monastic lich moves north, '''muttering to himself.'''

A monastic lich kneels a moment in '''contemplative''' silence before rising to his feet!

A monastic lich twists his skull '''about anxiously.'''

A hooded figure '''mutters''' a few muted syllables.

A hooded figure studies the ground carefully.
DEAD>
A hooded figure pauses a moment to '''consider''' things.
DEAD>
A hooded figure glances '''furtively about.'''
</pre>

'''(2) Myklian and Firecats'''

Myklian were originally named kiskaa raax, meaning "chilling claw" in reference to their cold flares. These reside in the Dark Grotto. What has since become obscure is that firecats, in the Smokey Cave, originally had fire flares from their claws. The fire rats in turn could correspond to the mice bones in the bone pit of the Dark Grotto. There is consequently a direct correspondence between the myklian the fire cats in this way, where some myklian were specially resistant to specific elemental attacks instead varying by their color.

The Smokey Cave itself is more of a parallel to the magru tunnels of the Dark Grotto. The magru were originally "lug'shuk traglaakh", where "trag" is an odd spelling of "trog", which is argued elsewhere to possibly refer to the subterranean extraplanar cats known as Traag. (With the implication that there used to be Traag, but the magru at them all.) Magru notably are immune to heat.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
A red myklian stomps at you with its foot!
AS: +241 vs DS: +169 with AvD: +29 + d100 roll: +22 = +123
... and hits for 4 points of damage!
Glancing blow to your right leg!

** You feel an icy blast from the red myklian! **
... 35 points of damage!
What was once your right leg seems to have disappeared!
You fall screaming to the ground grasping your mangled right leg!
You are stunned for 8 rounds!

You hear a low growl and feel a sudden chill as a red myklian arrives.

An orange myklian growls and rakes the ground with its claws. The sound causes the hair on the back of your neck to stand up.
</pre>

'''(3) Magru and Ratsnakes'''

The esoteric correspondence between the magru and ratsnakes would be very subtle if it was intentional. The magru have carved their tunnels, the analog of the sewer, by winding through them. Magru pulse rhythmically.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Small Tunnel]
The '''tunnel twists and turns, undulating through the surrounding rock.''' The floor, walls and low ceiling are irregular but smooth, as if something had passed this way many times to wear away any jagged edges. The dim green light given off by patches of glowing lichen shrouds the tunnel in odd shadows that dance and waver before your eyes.
Obvious exits: southeast, northwest
</pre>
Magru may implicitly be responsible for collecting the pile of round stones (assuming they are "cave pearls" made literal) in the south western end of the Dark Grotto. They would likewise be why there is a deep pit of bones on the eastern end. The ratsnakes collect random debris in the sewer and drag the stones for the door puzzle to the far western end of the sewer. They have formed a rock pile of them. These room comparisons between the Sewer and Dark Grotto are shown in the Parallel Dimension section of this page.

The eastern end of the sewer consists of "remnants" under the privy hole, which would be the direct parallel to the deep pit of bones in the Dark Grotto. This would be especially true if those were largely sacrifices to the magru by the dark priests. It is not obvious those life forms were native to the Broken Land, and could have been brought over from the Seolfar Strake by the cultists for harvesting. (Though it is also not obvious that it was possible to bring such things through the Misty Chamber. Familiars are not allowed in the Broken Land.)

'''(4) Spectral Monks and Vruul'''

Spectral monks have glowing green eyes. When their hoods fall away, they are nothing but glowing green orbs, much like the eyes of the vruul. More subtly, the monastic liches flash bloody red eyes, which is the color of the eyes of the statues in the Dark Shrine. These were implicitly representations of gogor (vruul), except their eyes are weirdly blood red instead of eerie green. Both the monastic liches and spectral monks originated in the monks of the Monastery, which are perhaps the analog of the hooded figures and priests of the Dark Shrine (which may well be the same cult.)

If the statue of Morgu might be read as Morgu himself hibernating, it might be that those smaller statues are themselves dormant gogor, and that it is the color of their eyes when they are unconscious. The relevance of this might be that the "minor gogor" may implicitly be ''created'' from the bodies of dark priests with the ritual depicted in the Dark Shrine. They may also be only partially formed, because their wings are stunted and there is no mention or use of their poisonous tails.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Shrine, Chapel]
Here, surrounded by dark frescoes presenting frightening images of terror, foul beasts and macabre rituals, confronted by the huge, ghastly statue that dominates the center of the chamber, the sense of evil is a palpable force that threatens to smother and consume all that it can.
Obvious exits: northeast, northwest.

>look statue
The statue is large, over twelve feet tall. The central figure is a huge, hideous beast with black skin, leathery wings and large red claws. It stands atop a pile of skulls, surrounded by three smaller figures, with pointed tails, '''blood red eyes,''' and small, leathery wings.

A monastic lich's hollow eye sockets flash with a '''blood red glow''' as he shakes off the stun!

A tattered black cowl obscures the spectral monk's face. Given the '''burning green eyes''' and foul stench he exudes, perhaps that is for the best. Tattered rags cloak his shimmering pellucid form. Its ghostly body flickers in and out of existance, as if only his desire to destroy keeps him bound to this plane.
>
A spectral monk pulls back his cowl a moment revealing '''nothing but a pair of blazing green eyes''' floating in the dark emptiness.
DEAD>
A spectral monk shimmers with an '''eerie green light.'''

The lesser vruul has tough, leathery hide, as black as midnight. Bat-like wings sprout from its back, but they do not look large or strong enough to support its weight in flight. The vruul's claws are long, sharp and appear to be stained with the blood of many victims. Its '''eyes are eerie, solid green orbs''' that seem to '''glow''' with an inner power.
</pre>

'''(5) Dark Vorteces'''

The dark vorteces do not seem to correspond to anything in the Seolfar Strake. But another way of interpreting the Dark Shrine is to consider the statue of Morgu, with its pile of skulls, to be what matches up with Bandur Etrevion frozen in ice under the Graveyard. ([[Research:The Graveyard]] argues this is an allegorical parallel to Satan in Dante's ''Inferno.'') There is a pile of skulls and bones left for him at the top of some steps. Interpreted this way, the bloody claws of the gogor (vruul) could be taken as corresponding to the wight lords (arch wights), which in GemStone are fire oriented and sink their claws into corpses. This would make both places Purgatory themed, given the purgatory throne room under the Graveyard, with descent in one place and ascent in the other. It would also motivate the throne in the Dark Shrine. Recall that the Dark Path was a theocracy of Kadaena, and Kadaena created the gogor (vruul) as her servants.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Under Crypt, Ice Room]
This room is '''''dominated''''' by a giant slab of ice. There is a '''chill here that transcends the'''
'''cold you felt elsewhere.''' Piled in front of the ice slab are the remains of many a '''grisly'''
'''sacrifice.''' Bones and '''''skulls lie piled''''' at the base of the slab as though in homage to
something. Your curiosity piqued, you draw close to the slab. Dimly within you can
make out a richly robed figure. On one side of the room are some roughly carved
stairs. You also see a smaller slab of ice.
Obvious exits: none.

>look slab
Peering into the monolithic block of ice, you make out a human figure trapped deep within,
like a fly in amber. It is the body of an ancient sorcerer, richly garbed. You notice that
'''his eyes,''' rather than being dried out and shrunken, '''glitter with an evil vitality''' that
raises the hair on your neck and causes you to recall old prayers forgotten since youth.

[Dark Shrine, Chapel]
Here, surrounded by dark frescoes presenting frightening images of terror, foul beasts and '''macabre rituals,''' confronted by the huge, ghastly statue that '''''dominates''''' the center of the chamber, the '''sense of evil is a palpable force''' that threatens to smother and consume all that it can.
Obvious exits: northeast, northwest.

>look statue
The statue is large, over twelve feet tall. The central figure is a huge, hideous beast with black skin, leathery wings and large red claws. It stands atop '''''a pile of skulls,''''' surrounded by three smaller figures, with pointed tails, blood red eyes, and small, leathery wings.
</pre>

Dark vorteces were originally called dyar rakul, which is Iruaric for dark cold shadows, and might then parallel the shadow assassins that guarded the path down to Bandur Etrevion. This path itself is cold and frozen themed. ([[Research:The Graveyard]] argues frozen Bandur represents Satan in Dante's ''Inferno'', so the Dark Shrine makes it more literal.) If they were intended to be darkness elementals, they could be more powerful versions of the dark wisplings (dark vysan), where the stronghold on the Coastal Cliffs may have been an offshoot of the Graveyard story. There is only limited information now on the messaging and behavior of the shadow assassins, so it is not possible to directly compare them to the dark vorteces. Whether the Graveyard had shadow assassins or wight lords down there also seems to have fluctuated. Gogor were originally not on the huge stairway in the Dark Grotto, but the dyar rakul were always on both the stairs and the Dark Shrine.

==Extraplanar Creatures==
The "minions" of Uthex Kathiasas in the Broken Lands are likely to be partly allegorical, referring to sources such as H.P. Lovecraft stories, but might also have been adapted from a class of non-demonic "other" standard extra-planar entities from Rolemaster. In Creatures & Treasures II (1989) these entities appear between pages 32 and 35. This includes not only the monsters which can be hunted in the game, but also in one or two cases features of the terrain. The crystal forest and possibly the boiling sea of mud, with the crystal and mud objects in each room, could have once been part of now missing functionality for the crystal dome. Though there is nothing to concretely suggest it. The following section is characterizing the creatures as based on the Rolemaster category, though this would not explain the myklian. The basic relevance of the creatures actually being these extra-planar entities is that it would mean Uthex was giving physical form out of energy and thereby making these entities from raw power. The extraplanar interpretation of the Broken Land does not depend on whether these creatures were actually adapted from Rolemaster.

The creatures may instead be characterized as mutually adapted to each other in a weird ecology, and it is a theme of the Broken Land in general that seemingly natural things are actually artificial. The crystyls and hoard as part of the crystal dome mechanism could effectively imply a vast library of other worlds. With the ability to fashion non-demonic extra-planar entities, it follows that the perilous influence of the forces of the Unlife twisted this towards the demonic or even the avatars of Dark Gods. As a matter of subtext with [[Research:The Graveyard]] it might be putting souls into them or reincarnating souls in these forms. But it is still possible this Rolemaster extraplanar creature parallel was unintentional.
===Dictics===
The [[giant fog beetle]]s were not named in Iruaric. The Iruaric premise of "Man'Ta Pn'Tairken" was present in the Uthex Kathiasas story, but the Iruaric glossary was probably not until the Dark Grotto and Shrine expansion. They could be an allegorical reference to the beetle race after the fall of man in Lovecraft's "The Shadow out of Time". They also resemble D&D extra-planar beetles such as "bonespears", though this is probably not an inspiration, as the earliest publication of bonespears may have been pages 18-19 of Planescape Monstrous Compendium Appendix II which has a publication date of October 1995.

In the Rolemaster context they may be wandering extra-planar insect vermin known as Dictics. The Dictics come in a number of varieties, but a given place will have all the same kind. Their dense chitinous shell is as strong as steel, which explains why the fog beetles were made to be immune to punctures. They wander between planes through portals that are left open or accidentally through summons of other entities. The primary difference is that the Dictics are only 6" long, though capable of lifting 300 pounds, and the giant fog beetles are "giant" insects. The fog aspect would not come from this, nor would the lobster tail and claws, which do not have clear inspiration. It could refer to the lobster in The Moon major arcana card from Tarot decks but this is most likely only coincidental. The "weird ecology" framework explains these instead in terms of real-world animals and their evolved adaptations against predators.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The giant fog beetle appears to be some sort of giant insect. It looks a little like some misshapen scorpion, but the tail on it is not as long as a scorpion's would be, and it flares like the tail of a lobster rather than ending in a poison sting. The segmented body is wide, supported by six short multi-jointed legs. A dull red chitinous shell covers most of its body, and a broad carapace protects its head. Two massive claws provide the creature with formidable weapons."
</pre>
If the theory that the non-demonic extraplanar category of creatures was used as a template is wrong, giant poisonous beetles are still a Rolemaster creature type in their own right. These ones do have large pincers, like the giant fog beetles, but no tail or fog. Fog beetles are clearly inspired by the real-world bombardier beetles which spray caustic fluid. The Broken Land in general has themes of gigantism.
===Crystyls===
Less intuitive are the [[Crystyl]]s, which are large crystal formations. This is the crystal forest that "grows" all around the Jagged Plain. There has been a claim that in the past it was possible to cast the old Sorcerer spell Forget (703) at each crystal cluster. This may have been part of now missing functionality to the crystal dome, or it may be a false or distorted memory. Each Crystyl is 10 to 20 feet in diameter. The crystyls move very slowly unless they are attacking. They exist in multiple places or even on multiple planes of existence simultaneously, making them tremendous sources of information if contacted through mental spells. This would be the sense of casting Forget (703) on them.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
The dense tangle of '''wildly growing crystals''' to the east presents a formidable barrier. While travel through the rocks and boulders of the jagged plains is difficult, trying to make your way through the sharp outcroppings of the crystal forest would be deadly.
Obvious paths: south, west, northwest, southwest.
</pre>
If this was not intentional, there may still be an internal logic. The crystal forest may be intended as a geological formation of gypsum, grown from the sulfur vapor and limestone from the boiling mudpot. This could be a gigantic analog to real-world gypsum formations, such as [https://www.nps.gov/whsa/learn/images/WHSA-Gypsum-Landing-Page.jpg?maxwidth=1200&maxheight=1200&autorotate=false found in] White Sands National Park. The crystal forest may also be taken as an esoteric parallel to the forest next to the lake outside the Monastery.
===Hoard===
[[Hoard]] are extra-planar mud monsters which are actually a vast colony of cells. Hoard are able to take on humanoid form, and split themselves in half up to two times, making up to four Hoard humanoids. They are also capable of teleporting themselves around 100 feet. The Hoard are collectively aware of all other Hoard. This is irrespective of distance, including other planes of existence. Thus, similar to the Crystyls, they have transplanar awareness and information. They have an innate ability to sense dimensional warps and thus seek out portals to other realities. They cannot be summoned and wander between many planes of existence with no home world.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
A huge '''sea of boiling mud''' stretches out to the south and east. Steam rises off the churning mass, choking the air with a dense, malodorous fog.
Obvious paths: north, west, northwest, southwest.
</pre>
Given that the text associates touching them with being stunned, and their ability to cast the Sorcerer "Major Pain" on page 34 of Creatures & Treasures II, if the boiling sea of mud was meant to be based on Hoard it might have involved casting Mind Jolt (706) or Major Pain (708) on the mud to disrupt the colonies. As of February 25, 1994, the Sorcerer Base list had been implemented through level 10.

It may have once been possible to cast a spell at each instance of "mud" along the southern side of the Jagged Plain, but it is by no means obvious that the mud was ever more than an environmental hazard. If the extraplanar entity interpretation is wrong, or incomplete, the boiling sea of mud may be intended as a gigantic "mudpot". This would be interpreting the Broken Land as intentionally a geologically informed karst system with limestone and geysers.
===Absorbers===
Absorbers are 5 or 6 foot blobs which secrete acid all over themselves. They replicate themselves by devouring flesh, splitting themselves in two with equal mass. Their main form of attack is to assault their victims with acid, where touching them burns the flesh. The weapon is also likely to get the worst of it when attacking them, which might explain why the [[magru]] are immune to many weapon types. Absorbers are "very anxious" to get to other planes to acquire more food, as their tendency is to strip bare the planes where they exist. They will try to come through in great numbers if they come across a portal.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
The magru appears to be a huge, gelatinous red lump that pulses, swelling and shrinking slightly with a hypnotic rhythm. Its skin glistens with a dark, disgusting ooze.

You swing your pink vultite maul at the magru, but when the weapon slices through the magru's flesh, the wound closes instantly leaving no trace that the magru was injured!

The surface of the magru suddenly pulsates, forming a long blunt appendage!
A magru pounds at you with its fist!
AS: +210 vs DS: +290 with AvD: +42 + d100 roll: +80 = +42
A clean miss.

A magru pulsates violently and a stream of dark fluid shoots out in your direction!
You try to dodge out of the way but you are struck by the stream of fluid!
Hit for 5 concussion points.
... 22 points of damage!
Acid dissolves the skin on the neck exposing the windpipe!
You are stunned for 6 rounds!

You reach out to search the magru.
As soon as you make contact with it, you feel an intense burning sensation! You are injured!
You find a white opal, a large black pearl and a turquoise stone concealed in the disgusting pile of jelly!
The remains of a magru evaporate away.

''(Note: Absorbers are described as bluish-purple, the magru are described as red.)''
</pre>
When the magru are killed there is notably messaging referring to them as "quivering jelly." These words are used to describe the moon-beasts in "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath" when the night-gaunts assault them and carry some down into the Underworld of the Dreamlands. In this way the moon-beasts are placed in the Underworld in the story, even though they do not reside there natively.
===Nycorac===
The Nycorac is a mysterious invisible entity which can move between planes at will, with a tendency to show up by accident during summonings. They give a sense of feeling watched. It is composed of an unknown energy and gives its victims "chills", grappling them with "tendrils", and detection spells reveal only darkness. This combined with the [[Blacar]] is a likely Rolemaster basis or inspiration for the [[dark vortece]]s, where the Blacar provide the cold criticals and the hazy tenebrous orbs. Blacar are 1'-1.5' floating black spheres which swoop through their targets doing cold damage and draining stat points.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
A dark vortece flickers momentarily, attempting to blend into the shadows.

A dark vortece draws itself toward its center, giving it the appearance of an amorphous cloud of shadows.

A dark vortece extends forth a multitude of branching shadowy tendrils, scattering elongated umbrae across the floor.
</pre>
The dark vorteces have some strange life cycle where they dissipate out of existence, leaving behind hazy tenebrous orbs. When the dark vorteces wander into the huge cavern, too far from the Dark Shrine, they naturally begin decaying until they disappear entirely. This is because the light level is too bright. Dark vorteces become incapable of attacking in bright light and will naturally dissipate until being killed. The myklian do not appear to be based on a creature from this section, and seem to be aberrations grown from the reptiles of the huge cavern. This suggests their concept is rooted in other premises.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
A dark vortece seems to shrink, losing some of its intensity.
A dark vortece drifts smoothly north, leaving a shadowy haze in its wake.

A dark vortece seems to shrink, losing some of its intensity.
The dark vortece collapses in on itself. You feel an icy chill as the dark form seems to recede into nothingness.
</pre>
These tenebrous orbs might explain the strange pile of large round stones, that are all about 10 inches in size, nested in the Dark Grotto.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
The floor of this small round cavern dips suddenly down, forming a kind of bowl with the lowest point at the center of the cavern. Large round stones, all of them roughly the same size and shape, lie scattered around the cavern, but for the most part are heaped in a loose pile at the center of the cavern.
Obvious exits: north

>look stone
The stones are fairly uniform in size, shape and color. They are all '''dark grey''' balls of smooth stone, '''about ten inches in diameter.'''

>take orb
You pick up a hazy tenebrous orb.
>look orb
A '''dark grey''' mist appears trapped within the glass-like orb. Despite its lifelike resemblance to a ball of early morning fog, the thick mist remains unmoving, maintaining its perfect nebulous form. Twisted shadows linger within the orb where the ambient light is unable to penetrate the heavy grey haze.
</pre>
These premises do not seem to be entirely satisfactory for explaining the orbs, which absorb light in their fog and produce shadows much as the dark vorteces. The glasslike orbs may be relevant to the crystal dome, which absorbs power much like the dark vorteces. Another possibility in terms of Rolemaster is that the dark vorteces may be darkness elementals. In this way they would be much more powerful analogs of dark wisplings, which are now known as dark vysans and not treated as elementals. In Rolemaster's "Elemental Companion" (1989) elemental darkness is associated with cold criticals. Darkness is not treated as an element presently in the Elanthia world setting. Though the dark vorteces are used as templates for shadow creatures, such as from the Shadow Realm or the Bleaklands, in the context of invasions.
===Other===
[[Traag]] are an anomalous case because they are not actually present in the Broken Land. The question is why the lug'shuk traglaakh, the magru, are pronounced as "trag" when "trog" is used in the puzzle for exiting the Dark Shrine. This may be a play on words between Traag and the Iruaric for "cave", given the Traag in this entities category. They are essentially cave dwelling large extra-planar panthers with venomous claws, double rows of teeth, and who summon demons. Lug'shuk traglaakh may be insinuating there used to be traag but the magru ate them all. The unrecognizable huge thigh bones in the deep pit are probably allegorical, alluding to the bones of the gugs in the Vale of Pnath in "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath", but it does imply something used to exist in the caves that no longer exists. There is an argument for interpreting the myklian, however, as esoteric analogs of the fire cats.

[[Xaastyl]] are flying squid entities who are the ultimate masters of arcane knowledge, with a vast library of extra-planar knowledge put together from their wanderings. In much later Shadow World books Kesh'ta'kai's tentacle monster avatar looks almost exactly like them. These are most likely not relevant to the Broken Land, but would be a sensible origin for Kesh'ta'kai if that thread were pulled.

==Crystal Dome==
The crystal dome is implicitly a Lord of Essaence artifact (possibly one of their "speaking crystals" like what Bandur tried to steal from Nomikos), which means it ''should'' be from the [[First Era]] of the [[Shadow World]] history. The Dark Shrine reinforces this theme with the gogor. This is the only sense in the monsters of the Broken Lands having originally been named in Iruaric, as the Lords of Essaence were responsible for artificially mutating and fashioning other life forms. The work of Uthex Kathiasas was giving a "physical form" to his "new source of power", and the only obvious way of interpreting that is the crystal dome itself, which drains and concentrates tremendous amounts of power. The other possibility is that the Dark Gods themselves are surviving Lord of Essaence followers of Empress Kadaena who returned to this universe in the Second Era after being banished in the Final Conflict.

The Major Sub-Texts section explores possible inspirations in two of Lovecraft's "almost spheres", the [http://lovecraft.wikia.com/wiki/Shining_Trapezohedron Shining Trapezohedron] and the [http://lovecraft.wikia.com/wiki/Ultimate_Gate "Ultimate Gate"] of the Last Void. The former is "a window on [[The Temple of Darkness|all time]] and space" while the latter allows the transformation of beings into profoundly different physical incarnations. The implication is that the dome is able to summon extra-planar entities from other realities, possibly as a template or act of recycling, using the power it absorbs to incarnate their physical being from pure energy. It would allow control over beings that ordinarily could not be summoned.

The extension of this idea is that the souls of the hooded figures can be endlessly reincarnated, without the aid of Eissa ([[Lorminstra]]), even transmogrified into otherworldly or demonic manifestations. In the early I.C.E. source books, such as the Cloudlords of Tanara (1984) or even vestigially in the "whirlwind" history synopses of the 1989 adventure modules, the Lords of Essence were thought to have made the Demons of the Pale artificially out of the essence itself. In the later Shadow World books some Loremasters speculated the Dark Gods, who are related to the Demons of the Pale, originated in "failed" Lord of Essaence experiments with creating non-corporeal life forms. These ideas might be mixed into an ascension to godhood concept for Kadaena's surviving followers in the phrase "spirit born of death."

===Mechanism===

The [[crystyl]] forest surrounding the crystal dome is argued above to possibly be a special kind of trans-planar entity that would provide the means of simultaneously viewing and drawing upon an almost limitless amount of such information. Similarly, the boiling mud sea could be a vast colony of the [[hoard]], which are mutually self-aware across all realities. The master orb in the Sheruvian monastery also forces visions into the minds of those present, allowing transportation to vastly distant places on our plane of existence, and representing potential futures of our world or more horrific alternate timelines. Though the Sheruvian monastery is not relevant to the original Broken Land.

<pre{{log2}}>
[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
A large crystal dome rises above the jumble of huge boulders and jagged rocks, breaking the monotony of the terrain. There is no question in your mind that the dome is man-made and not a natural feature of the area. A dense fog swirls around the base of the dome, and generally obscures your vision.
Obvious paths: north, northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest, west, northwest

[http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/tgsk.aspx The crystal dome pulses with a dim, multicolored light.]

R>look dome
The crystal dome is about 12 feet tall, and some 15 to 20 feet across. The multi-faceted surface is highly polished, and the reflective planes make it impossible to see into the crystal.

R>prep [most spells]
>cast dome
You gesture at a large crystal dome.
The energies of your spell seem to get sucked into the dome in a great rush. A bright flash lights up the area and as your eyes adjust you notice that the dome absorbs all the energy without a sound.

R>prep 416
You gesture and invoke the powers of the elements for the Piercing Gaze spell...
Your spell is ready.
>cast dome
You gesture at a large crystal dome.
The surface of the crystal dome shimmers in your vision, its reflective planes become insubstantial, and you can now see inside. Peering closer you see flashes of swirling elemental energy. Surely this dome must hold an immense amount of mana.
</pre>
The dome is a concentrator of great deals of magical power, which would otherwise spill out in violent bursts. Teleportation spells and devices fail in its vicinity, and it suppresses the ability to "reach out with your senses" in communicating telepathically. This is relevant because a number of his entities (if the above is correct) were actually mentalist in nature, and were named in the partially telepathic language [[Iruaric]]. The Shining Trapezohedron was a "seeming sphere" that turned out to be a "highly polished" polyhedron that was artificial, and covered with strange hieroglyphs, similar to ancient Iruaric for us.

===Releasing Power===

While the Sorcerer spell [[Phase (704)]] will cause a violent release of energy, the dome can only naturally hold so much power at a single time without backlashing on its own. It is based on the actual quantity of mana absorbed, whether spells cast or mana sent in a given interval of time. Casting phase does not release energy from the dome in terms of game mechanics, but the backlash from excess power absorption immediately resets it. The inside of the crystal dome does not appear differently with [[Piercing Gaze (416)]] under changes of energy concentration, with no other apparent consequences.
<pre{{log2}}>
>prep 704
You begin drawing a faint, twisting symbol while softly intoning the words for Phase...
Your spell is ready.
>cast dome
You gesture at a large crystal dome.
Suddenly you notice the crystal dome's form dim slightly as it becomes insubstantial.

The interior of the dome begins to flash and spark as whatever was contained inside now has an easier way out. As you begin to pass into the dome, a wave of pure energy gushes forth, burning you with its intense heat!
... 45 points of damage!
Left arm incinerated. Unfortunate.
You are stunned for 10 rounds!
The surface of the dome returns to normal as if nothing happened.

>think Hello world
You concentrate on projecting your thoughts but something seems to be blocking them.

R>esp who local
You strain your senses outward, but something seems to be blocking them.

>turn ring
You turn the ring on your finger, but the pulse you feel is extremely weak...as if the magic is being inhibited by someone or something in the room.

>incant 130 ''(sometimes) ***''
Nothing happens.

''*** - This may be erroneous. Spells are not auto-released when casting at the dome, causing Incant to self-cast the wrong spell.
</pre>
===Shutting Off===

The crystal dome will overheat if it is agitated too much in a given time interval. In the event it is made to absorb more than 2,000 mana without being allowed to cool down, it will backlash in what is essentially a major elemental wave. (It is not actually [[Major Elemental Wave (435)]], the Broken Land is much older than that spell.) This has the effect of resetting the dome to its baseline status. Whether or not it was actually possible to "shut off" the dome is not clear but seems unlikely. What ''is'' still possible is blocking the power draining effect. This requires a Wizard and Cleric, or else scrolls or other access to certain spells.

;Traps
<pre{{log2}}>
>send [#] dome
You face the crystal dome, close your eyes and begin chanting.
A bolt of hot, pulsing energy arcs between you and the dome! You begin to shudder violently as all your mana rushes into the crystal dome, and soon you collapse on the ground stunned.

''(after approximately 1,000 mana)''
The crystal dome shimmers brightly.

>cast dome
''(energy absorption message; after approximately 1,750 mana)''
The crystal dome flares hotly.

>cast dome
''(energy absorption message; after approximately 2,000 mana)''

Suddenly a hot wave of pure energy rushes out of the crystal dome, rolling forth like an [http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/crc.aspx apocalyptic] [http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/lt.aspx juggernaut].

The heat of the wave burns your flesh!
... 35 points of damage!
Flame sets your head alight like a torch. Burned beyond recognition.

''(The dome cools off at a rate of 100 mana per whole mana pulse.)''
</pre>

;Power Drain Puzzle

The premise for blocking the power drain is apparently the combined use of "shield" or "sphere" defensive spells. These spells are [[Warding Sphere (310)]], [[Elemental Deflection (507)]], [[Wizard's Shield (919)]], and [[Spirit Warding II (107)]]. (These spells all existed as those spell numbers in 1993.) These spells combine in the crystal dome, with special messaging for each, and cause an energy barrier to form around it. When the dome flashes, which is a symptom of its power absorbing, or perhaps some sort of guide wave for it, the barrier blocks this and reflects it back into the crystal dome. While this is under effect, there is no environmental power draining. However, this does not prevent physical access to the dome, nor does it protect you from unleashing the dome's energy in a fatal way. [[Vibration Chant (1002)]] also has special messaging on the crystal dome.
<pre{{log2}}>
'''107 - Spirit Warding II'''

>cast dome
You gesture at a large crystal dome.
The energies of your spell seem to get sucked into the dome in a great rush. A bright flash lights up the area and as your eyes adjust you notice that the dome shimmers with a deep blue light.
Cast Roundtime 3 Seconds.

'''310 - Warding Sphere'''

XXXXX gestures at a large crystal dome.
The energies of XXXXX's spell seem to get sucked into the dome in a great rush. A bright flash lights up the area and as your eyes adjust you notice that a hazy white sphere appears around the dome momentarily.

'''507 - Elemental Deflection'''

XXXX gestures at a large crystal dome.
The energies of XXXXX's spell seem to get sucked into the dome in a great rush. A bright flash lights up the area and as your eyes adjust you notice that the dome suddenly shines in a dazzling array of light.

''A faint grey barrier suddenly surrounds the crystal dome, but fades before anything interesting happens.''

'''919 - Wizard's Shield'''

XXXXX gestures at a large crystal dome.
The energies of XXXXX's spell seem to get sucked into the dome in a great rush. A bright flash lights up the area and as your eyes adjust you notice that a shimmering sphere materializes around the dome briefly.

''A shimmering multicolored barrier suddenly surrounds the crystal dome. The barrier shifts and undulates silently before a bright flash emmanates outward from the dome, only to be reflected back into its crystalline surface.''

(Note: The italicized messages happen on the third and fourth spells being cast, respectively. The order does not matter, but it requires each spell. These will also appear immediately after the dome's ambient message of the pulsing dim multicolored light. The power drain still happens with the "faint grey barrier" status condition, and the power drain stops happening under the "shimmering multicolored barrier" condition. The constituent spell effects have different colors.)

'''1002 - Vibration Chant'''

XXXX sings a melody, directing the sound of her voice at a large crystal dome.
The energies of XXXXX's spell seem to get sucked into the dome in a great rush. A bright flash lights up the area and as your eyes adjust you notice that the dome vibrates slighly but not much else.

(Note: Vibration chant does not actually do anything. It is unclear if it may have had a function in the past. It just has its own messaging variant. It is interesting to compare this to the "crystal dome" and tuning fork puzzle in Black Swan Castle. Black Swan Castle dates back originally to August 1992, so is roughly contemporary with the Broken Land.)
</pre>

The crystal dome will drain a random amount of mana (up to one off-node pulse) every three to ten minutes or so. [[Kelfour Edition volume IV number V|The effect]] was originally strongest at the dome, weakening with distance. Blocking the mana drain is considered an in-game puzzle. This aspect of the dome actually still works. There is some ambiguity over what has been broken or repaired. Allegedly the puzzle was broken for many years before a GM realized that a spell update had made it impossible to be solved and brought it back up date. The trouble is it is unclear what is missing now, as GMs have looked under the hood and found no other (still existing / inactivated) mechanisms for it. In context with "Through the Gates of the Silver Key", it should have transported you somewhere else, possibly in a non-corporeal state (perhaps astral projection in flavor) and likely triggered by Piercing Gaze and Vibration Chant. (Most of the Bard list was unimplemented in 1993.)

The mechanisms that exist are absorbing power from spell casts or directed channels, the random environmental drains (~20% of character mana), the traps of exploding when overheated and the partial explosion when subjected to Phase (704), and the group of spells that temporarily blocks the power draining effect for roughly 20 minutes. There have been anecdotes of remembering casting the old Sorcerer spell Forget (703) on the crystals surrounding the Jagged Plain, as well as an anecdote of someone (allegedly Thalior) successfully phasing into the crystal dome object, but getting killed and decaying in it with the item droppage. It is not clear if it was ever possible to phase into the dome while it was in a discharged and off state. The balance of evidence suggests the discharging explosion is just meant to be a trap. There are probably missing aspects of the dome puzzle, but without records for what they might have involved.

==Materialism==
There is some reason to think that the internal logic of natural processes is supposed to be taken seriously as correct. The room painting makes use of all the primary senses to convey information. One of the more overt themes of the Broken Land is apparently natural things actually being artificial, so that complicates interpreting what is a natural process and what is misleadingly natural. It is difficult to know if a self-consistent "natural process" explanation was the actual intent. With all such theories there is the potential for over-analysis or "reading too much into it", where even if a premise was intentional, at some point taking it too seriously will raise unintentional consistency issues.

===Geology===
One of the ways to interpret the Broken Land and Seolfar Strake is to take them seriously in their geology. The Seolfar Strake was just north of the limestone High Plateau, with volcanic mountains in the general region of Quellbourne and geysers to the west at Galtoth. (Galtoth was converted to Keltoph in the De-ICE, but does not seem to be mentioned in the game itself.) There is no indication the north-end mountains of the Broken Land are volcanic, while it is the High Plateau to the south of the Seolfar Strake that is not volcanic. Though Blototh (Glatoph) is an active volcano and originally was mapped as being on the southwestern edge of the High Plateau.

Strictly speaking, the mountains in the Seolfar Strake are part the Black Fork mountain range, they are not the Kaldsfang mountains. This is not so obvious from the Quellbourne book, but more clear in the Jaiman book. The Kaldsfang are instead part of the Saral March. But in GemStone III the Seolfar Strake mountains were apparently called Upper Kaldsfang, as they say "Trollfang mountains" now. The Monastery is located inside a cliff at the base of a small mountain.

'''(1) Mud Sea'''

The Broken Land has a huge boiling sea of mud, which is largely grey-brown. There are also patches of green and orange. This is indicative of an acidic hot spring known as a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudpot "mudpot"] or "mud pool." They form in geothermal conditions where there is little water. They will have bubbles of mud form upward and burst. This is suggesting there is some volcanic caldera deep underground, though its size is more suggestive of a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mud_volcano mud volcano], which is not necessarily magmatic and significantly different.

The sulfuric acid of the mudpot dissolves the surrounding rock, and can acquire colors from the resulting metals. When the slurry is colorful, they are called paint pots. The orange suggests the presence of iron oxides, while the green suggests copper. This is plausible as iron and bronze and brass all appear by name in the Broken Land.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
A huge sea of boiling mud stretches out to the south. Steam rises off the churning mass, choking the air with a dense, malodorous fog.
Obvious paths: north, northeast, east, northwest

>look mud
The mud is predominantly a grey-brown color, but there are patches of green and orange mud here and there. A thick, grey steam rises off the surface of the mud.
</pre>
The boiling sea of mud creates a malodorous fog which is especially dense along its perimeter. The northern side of the Jagged Plain is not foggy. If the sea of mud were meant to be a mud volcano, this would be methane, but there is nothing suggesting it should be interpreted as methane gas. Mud volcanoes are largely associated with fossil fuel deposits. This is more likely supposed to be a gigantic mudpot, so the malodorous smell is probably supposed to be [https://www.nps.gov/places/000/fountain-paint-pot-east.htm hydrogen sulfide], and so would smell like rotten eggs. This is supported by the sulfurous odor in the Dark Grotto.

'''(2) Crystal Forest'''

The crystal formations along the north and east of the Jagged Plain are characterized as "growing." If they are interpreted as a natural geological process, the material for them must be nucleating on the seed crystals. Since the surroundings are most likely meant to be limestone, and assuming the sea of mud is supposed to be a mudpot, this would mean the sulfuric acid of the mudpot is mostly dissolving calcium carbonate.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
The dense tangle of wildly '''growing''' crystals to the north presents a formidable barrier. While travel through the rocks and boulders of the jagged plains is difficult, trying to make your way through the sharp outcroppings of the crystal forest would be deadly.
Obvious paths: northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest

>look crystal
Translucent white crystals grow to great heights here, sprouting sharp spears in all directions that form an impassable barrier.
</pre>
One may infer from this that the malodorous fog of the mud sea is hydrogen sulfide along with calcium minerals and water vapor. It would reasonably follow from this that the crystal forest is meant to be gypsum, which is calcium sulfate dihydrate, an evaporite mineral that forms in hot springs from volcanic vapors. It also forms from sulfide oxidation, when sulfuric acid reacts with calcium carbonate. This can be interpreted in the Broken Land context as a weird analog of carbon sequestration by the trees in a forest, which grow (acquire more carbon mass) by siphoning carbon dioxide out of the air. The esoteric parallel is to the western forest outside the Monastery.

It is remarkable that the crystal forest grows in a circular pattern around the crystal dome, enclosing the Jagged Plain against the sea of mud. The crystal growth proceeds all the way up to the mud sea on the east side of the plain. Since the Jagged Plain is strewn with boulders, and suffers from falling rocks from the sky, this suggests the pulverization from above prevents the crystals from forming. This would necessitate an explanation for why the "meteors" fall in this location but not farther to the north or east. It would also suggest the crystal dome itself has been growing for thousands of years, as the fog swirls around the dome.

'''(3) Erosion'''

There is little indication of weather or running water in the Broken Land, other than the ice melt represented in the Dark Grotto. ([[Call Lightning (125)]] in the past could not be cast indoors, and the spell did not work in the Broken Land. There were interpretations as far back as 1994 of the Broken Land actually being enclosed for this reason, but it might simply be implying the absence of moisture in the air to form storm clouds.) The surrounding mountains are covered in snow at their peaks, and ice on their slopes, but are notably strewn with boulders. This might be taken to refer to the meteor swarm from the Broken Land story, though that seems excessive, or one might read it as meteors routinely fall in the Broken Land. This seems implausible, given it has atmosphere.

More exotic scenarios could be imagined where it could make more sense, such as a debris field in orbit, from a moon such as Tilaok being ripped apart or material ejected from a major impact in the past. But they seemingly do not land on and smash the crystal forest to the east. The question becomes what the natural origin of the falling rocks would be, assuming the "meteors" are not some weird lingering magic distortion.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Shrine, Large Chamber]
Like a huge pair of eyes, two large, round windows look out over the eerie rough terrain far below. The openings look out on a panorama of rocky desolation. '''Huge, jagged mountains rise up''' all around, snow capped peaks high above ice covered slopes, strewn with '''large boulders.''' The cold wind that blows in through the openings bears as much desolation as the view. There is no scent of green trees and running sap, no odor of wildlife rising from the slopes outside.
Obvious exits: east

>look opening
The openings look out over a '''desolate, lifeless panorama of jagged mountains.''' The openings are large, but climbing out through one would be suicide. There is no ledge outside, no purchase on the outer rock surface that would keep you from plunging to your death.
</pre>
With the sea of mud likely meant to be a mudpot, and Morgu hating rain and running water, this is likely supposed to be an arid environment like the High Plateau. With an excess of water and limestone, the geological formations would not survive very long. What might be the case then is the moisture coming off the sea of mud is freezing on the mountain faces or occasionally dropping back down as snow.

In this interpretation there would then be "frost cracking" of the rocks on the mountains. These are depicted as "jagged" and steep, which suggests they are not volcanoes. Rocks and boulders of various sizes would break off sometimes from this ice erosion. Since the cliff that surrounds the west side of the Jagged Plain is curving like a semi-circle, it might be that the "meteors" are actually supposed to be rolling off the mountains, then flying off into the plain at various horizontal speeds and angles. This might then be taken as forming a roughly circular debris field to the east of the cliff. The pulverization would then prevent the crystal forest from growing too close to the cliff.

'''(4) Cenote'''

The Jagged Plain is probably interpreted by most people as being surface level, but there is some indication it is actually at a sub-surface elevation. (This is independent of any interpretation of the Broken Land as entirely underground, such as below the surface of the moon of the Dark Gods.) Uthex's abode and the portal chamber are apparently at higher elevation inside the cliff. Likewise, it is necessary to climb up to reach the Dark Grotto, which is a cavern system. This suggests that the Dark Shrine is not inside a mountain, or at least only a small mountain on a limestone plateau, and that the windows of the shrine are facing out of a cliff. This reveals the jagged plain as very far below, but that only means the window is high above that plain.

This would presumably be at a higher elevation than the western cliff. The wording then describes mountains rising up all around. Taken together this suggests the curving sheer vertical cliff of the Jagged Plain might be intended to be a cenote, which would essentially be a sinkhole around the sea of mud. The heavy debris field might not just be occasional falling rocks. There may instead have been a cavern roof that collapsed.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
A vast plain of large boulders and jagged rocks stretches out to the east, as far as the eye can see. A high, sheer cliff rises up to the west, making travel in that direction impossible. The cliff follows a line curving around from the northeast, to the south, and then curving southeast farther in the distance. You also see a jumble of rocks.
Obvious paths: northeast, east, southeast, south

R>look rock
The rocks piled here are blackened and burned, as if the cliff face has been pulverized by some powerful explosion.

>look cliff
The cliff is high and sheer, almost featureless. There does not appear to be anyway to climb it.
</pre>
The underground lake outside the Monastery may be interpreted as a cenote that has not collapsed yet. This is an alternative explanation for the pile of rocks depicted in one part of that area. It was mentioned in another section of this page as possibly implying collapsing stalactites, where the lake water prevents stalagmite formation. (The "jumble of rocks" is a climbable object that connects the Jagged Plain to the Dark Grotto which was not released until later. There is no record now if there was an in-game event, such as the crystal dome being made to explode energy, for causing this rock pile that leads to the crack into the Dark Grotto.)

One interesting twist to this interpretation is to imagine the jagged plain as the interior of a huge impact crater. There are existing meteor themes in the area and story, such as the death of Uthex and the ASCII craters depicted on Orhan. The falling rocks may also be interpreted as actual meteors, though this would be weird and probably unnatural for several reasons. But if the curved cliff in the Broken Land is the rim of a major crater, the boiling sea of mud may derive its heat directly or indirectly from the impact.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
You hear a loud rushing sound from the sky above you, and you look up just in time to see a huge chunk of rock hurtling toward you at incredible speed! You try to dodge out of the way, but before you can move more than a few inches, the massive stone crashes into you, knocking you to the ground and causing serious injury!
... 10 points of damage!
Bones in left arm crack.
</pre>
More subtle, another variation on this theme would be to interpret the Broken Land as a limestone formation on top of a more ancient major impact, such as if the comet Sa'kain (if it exists in that dimension) hit the parallel Kulthea instead of grazing Charon. The Jagged Plain would then still be inside a cenote, like the [https://www.lpi.usra.edu/science/kring/Chicxulub/discovery/ ring of cenotes] in the Yucatan peninsula, which follow the rim of the Chicxulub crater from the time of the dinosaur extinction.

'''(5) Karst Formation'''

[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst Karsts] usually form in dense carbonate rock, principally limestone, where water will flow within fractures. This typically involves moderate or heavy rainfall, and the dissolution of the rock with carbonic acid. This comes from water interacting with carbon dioxide in soil. Karsts are the formation of caverns and sinkholes from the dissolution of carbonate rock, though there can be pseudokarsts formed in other ways. While the Seolfar Strake has a waterfall and underground lake inside a cliff, which may be regarded as a cenote that has not collapsed yet, there is no indication of rain or heavy water flows in the Broken Land. The Monastery notably makes use of marble, which is metamorphic from recrystallizing carbonate rocks, but also has granite which comes from igneous intrusions.

In more volcanic conditions or near petroleum reservoirs, karsts may be formed instead through sulfuric acid, with the oxidation of hydrogen sulfide. The sea of mud, interpreted as a mudpot, would be a source of hydrogen sulfide. This dissolves the carbonate rock, causing the formation of calcium sulfate. When calcium sulfate is combined with water, it leads to the formation of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gypsum#Occurrence gypsum] crystals.

The Dark Grotto is unusual in that it has parts that are obviously artificial, but otherwise has aspects that seem like they could be natural. The tunnels of the Dark Grotto suggest they were carved out by the acid of the magru making paths through the rock like ants. This is strongly reinforced by the original name of the magru, where lug'shuk traglaakh is Iruaric which translates roughly as "ugly fiery cave makers." These would be gigantic macroscopic analogs to the microbes that produce sulfuric acid and form karsts. The tunnels in the Dark Grotto are scaled to the size of the magru which carve them out. But some caves are much larger.

'''(6) Speleothems and Megacrystals'''

There is a stalactite with dripping water in the tunnels, which would be consistent with the secondary [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speleothem speleogenesis] that happens from water, even in caverns that were originally hollowed out by sulfuric acid. But the pool of water under the stalactite, which explains why it is not forming a column with a stalagmite, is described as having a sulfurous smell. The tunnels of the Dark Grotto are described as stinging the eyes and nose, and leaving a bitter taste in the mouth. This language was not used for the malodorous fog on the Jagged Plain. It may refer to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur_dioxide sulfur dioxide], which is a precursor for sulfuric acid, and can be released from calcium sulfate reactions.

Whether or not it is meant to have an exact vapor explanation, it is implied to be the product of magru acid. The presence of the smell in Uthex's workshop and the burning on its work table links the places chronologically. So, it may be that speleothem formations in the Dark Grotto may seem natural, but were actually made artificially by the magru. It is remarkable that the tall spires of stone and crystal in the Huge Cavern are not called "stalagmites."
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[The Broken Lands, Workshop]
Other than a few shards of glass scattered about the floor of this small chamber, the only object here is a large, plain wooden table. A '''sour odor still hangs in the air, and the almost metallic smell''' sets your teeth on edge. You also see a threadbare brocade curtain.
Obvious exits: southeast.
</pre>

The enormous "crystals" in the Dark Grotto may be interpreted as [https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/271727/1-s2.0-S0009254119X0025X/1-s2.0-S0009254119303754/am.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEL7%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJHMEUCIEqYRT4aUi0zt03VXQ8d84%2FkD1XXcA98KFdxadpWIyiUAiEAm38neXzR8k5ytOs7uoJkpq4mtk1BbIdcCxdyxtGHmsoq1QQI9v%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FARAFGgwwNTkwMDM1NDY4NjUiDBhqP4LYEll0JnaP5yqpBDn75PZERtP8AqPNSJ9PHWE1%2BJYee6186WjjiT3LVG6FfMNbWjPqFqxA1gAG6ap4lbrwVTKrJSH8y6wJVHD1a5P5h2wxv2e6k0d4zT9Zqpgl7EAfhzQPMQ1%2FjqzE93NsLemgszxtMgDMD52PfFWZDm2u6XvNgaSp52wR2OOrGJ0EpilNI%2BXBLIJRj3rLvqhroQEoTYVpDZP3oWb3K6IZaqv%2BkM1oTChoproRKI5A37ahsmc5P%2B82LCSRWXDxlkOM0nYfeVuC7QWQXq0wvBMfjxc7BN6HxWBp4byhBGbrZAKt2pcg5LNruT4LgNNrFEcJVQxKqI1jruArWNNyiK%2F8SHPIvx5x2jrauIUBPGhdvfNj5qWnDsiwXbom5vhKJAZNuoiafXSmsA1hhXD17ikBMC5f7zc3S6xtE3rtmXevA2iwxf3jYAabaeHFux5Hn%2FT0XudJcygo2wNqDZhGFT12Cmkt%2FptF6QpbdCpMr%2BxXI5xQdVSEW6ISpQ8IUxYRoOLKgK0IMXNiFOCy3YJN2UGoB1lYNKOyQooNm%2BaZyeo052M037YMcuo%2FDdQEx2kSi5a0%2BRezLZm0JkOv2f4hgmoGm2j2Z89HRe721c2f8cXAeEQoHasHUZVPAVeIapQEPWQNtO8rrSWAMecii%2F1GGlfsmokANW7Oy5IyTydXRq0f1PfAfK3Tz%2Ftev%2BtBgfQgAfipEkKng%2Beg%2F4lSuiTcllx5aTsWW8s%2F7sgBPfMw3vyinQY6qQE3g8AzEopPat9aIcycpsAobSMk9xViByikmGdPrqFdHR9iF5gebmpvMr5gT7oQOBz%2BI8UaYXDHsnytlbq7Ypjvf2oudklOYZjRMDdEgOOaxl6ifMXEoS3GJbCoYwdetcR3SbCkrYAIWFkGMqw6TprWLAHqc77ABIqXVJ40CLbwPzZ8irpG3nDZf%2BuaONN6LuKPW1ibPmupE%2BP%2Fb8OyTwIG5WOFvu4%2BEA%2BL&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20221225T222057Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTY3WNZI454%2F20221225%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=7113d71ed8ede59eb39095691b10228f222728013c7e581ff46cb8e5e586d4bc&hash=559057bdd0e7e996cba26a11d31130743b5d807f653bc61f4d08036ed7b46f83&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S0009254119303754&tid=pdf-54eece5b-6d31-42d8-8624-a11088ef30e2&sid=93de9a9217355749af083f002330371018begxrqa&type=client megacrystals] of gypsum. These usually form over a long period of time in supersaturated geothermal water. Such crystals can grow to be spires that are [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gypsum#/media/File:Cristales_cueva_de_Naica.JPG much larger] than humans. (But it is also possible to grow gypsum as speleothems from falling water. Such water is known as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoric_water "meteoric water"], but this is unrelated to meteors.)
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
The huge cavern that stretches out to the northeast presents an eerie, other-worldly vista, filled with '''tall spires of stone and crystal''', and dotted with growths of giant mushrooms and huge fans of lichen. Somewhere high overhead, the ceiling of the cavern lies out of sight, shrouded in darkness. Many varieties of mold, moss, lichen and fungi fill the underground landscape, some of them glowing with pale unearthly light that fills the cavern with dim, shadowy illumination.
Obvious exits: east, northeast.
</pre>
In this interpretation the floor of the Huge Cavern of the Dark Grotto was once submerged in water, like the Huge Cavern in the Seolfar Strake, except deeper and with the whole body in hot spring temperatures. The [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_sulfate calcium sulfate] would be solid anhydrite above 58 degrees Celsius, but would then form megacrystals when slowly cooling below that threshold. (The cave this specific argument is leaning on was not discovered until 2000, but the basic principle is large gypsum crystal growth from hot spring water.) Though this would be assuming they were not made artificially, such as the magru sliding up them to drop down on prey.

'''(7) Cave Pearls, Moon Milk, and Boneyards'''

There is a strange "grit" in the tunnels of the Dark Grotto, which appear to be finely pulverized stone. This is depicted as having mushrooms growing on it. In the geological context this would appear to be dry [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonmilk "moonmilk"], whose name comes from a 16th century explanation of being caused by moon rays. (The major subtext section likewise argues the magru are allegorical analogs of Lovecraft's moonbeasts.) Moonmilk is a precipitate of limestone, coming from dissolved carbonates. While the word "limestone" is never used, it is implied from multiple directions, including the use of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresco "frescoes"] in the Dark Shrine which is a kind of mural that is painted on lime plaster.

Microbes grow on the released nutrients, which creates an organic substrate on top of it, including fungus which may feed on the organic matter. Since this powder is probably supposed to be a byproduct of magru dissolving the tunnels with their acid, the organic material may be waste debris left behind by the magru having eaten flesh.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
A sour, fetid odor fills this cavern, stinging your eyes and making breathing difficult. A strange, gritty substance covers the floor of the cavern which crunches when it is walked upon. At first sight it appeared to be simply a layer of dirt, but closer examination shows it to be some kind of finely pulverized stone. The '''grey-white caps of mushrooms poke up in small clusters dotted around on the surface of the grit.'''
Obvious exits: northeast, northwest
K>look stone
A layer of finely pulverized stone has been carefully spread out over the cavern floor, like a bed of soil. The surface of the layer is even and well tended, marked only by your own footprints.
K>look mushroom
Small mushrooms with grey-white caps sprout in scattered clusters on the surface of the pulverized stone.
</pre>
Magru will also carry gems inside their jelly, implicitly from being made of rocks that do not dissolve in their acid. When coated with dissolved limestone, these could form literal [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave_pearl "cave pearls"], which would then be a subtle play on words. Cave pearls are a speleothem that forms naturally from water that drips into basins too fast for stalagmites to form. Cave pearls form much like biological pearls, concentrically around some nucleus of matter. They are usually spherically, and can be larger than baseballs, even as much as eight inches in diameter. Those in the Dark Grotto are ten inches.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
The floor of this small round cavern dips suddenly down, forming a kind of bowl with the lowest point at the center of the cavern. Large round stones, all of them roughly the same size and shape, lie scattered around the cavern, but for the most part are heaped in a loose pile at the center of the cavern.
Obvious exits: north

>look stone
The stones are fairly uniform in size, shape and color. They are all '''dark grey balls of smooth stone, about ten inches in diameter.'''
</pre>
The deep pit of bones may be playing off the karst formation known as a [https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-Boneyard-in-Carlsbad-Cavern-NM-is-a-fine-example-of-spongework-Such-features-are_fig5_287370837 "boneyard."] These are formed from sulfuric acid weathering, leaving extensive holes of spongework in the rock. This would be purely a word play, as the pit does not look like a boneyard. Magru apparently do not dissolve the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_phosphate calcium phosphate] in bones, but the limestone would implicitly derive from ancient marine skeletal matter.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
Every sound that you make is amplified by the '''high domed ceiling''' of this '''oblong cavern.''' One end of the cavern has been hollowed out, forming a kind of amphitheater with four broad, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrace_(geology) terraced ledges] forming a semicircle around a stone platform. The cavern could not be a natural formation, but there are no tool marks from where the stone might have been carved or worked by hand, no telltale joints where stones have been fitted together. Deep niches line the walls of the cavern.
Obvious exits: southeast, southwest
</pre>
The oblong cavern that is described as an [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphitheatre#Natural_amphitheatres "amphitheater"], which has obviously artificial features, is described as having a high domed ceiling. This may be implying that the cave is vertically oval, rather than horizontally. This would be a karst formation known as a [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Domepit_%28vertical_shaft%29_in_Great_Onyx_Cave_%28Flint_Ridge,_Mammoth_Cave_National_Park,_Kentucky,_USA%29_3_%288316981390%29.jpg "dome pit"], whose walls have vertically-oriented grooves called [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluting_(geology) flutes.] (When formed naturally they come from vertically descending groundwater.) There is notably a flute on the other side of the wall, through the crack into the Huge Cavern, which is a trickle of water carving a stream into the rock. The tunnel at the top of the huge stairway is also described as "bored", which could likewise be a word play off the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bore_(wind_instruments) "bore"] of wind instruments. Other sections of this page argue that this cavern is implicitly used by cultists for its acoustic properties, and may be playing off the flutes of Nyarlathotep from the "Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath".

'''(8) Geysers'''

[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geyser Geysers] are a rare feature of hot springs, where water seeps down shafts until it boils, then bursts back up again as steam. There are three kinds of geysers: fountain geysers, cone geysers, and cryogeysers. Cryogeysers are found on icy moons in the Solar System. They have fundamentally different mechanisms, and were not known to exist until 2005. Cone geysers have steady upward streams of water out of mounds, like Old Faithful in Yellowstone National Park. Fountain geysers are intense bursts out of pools of water. The Broken Land is portraying fountain geysers, in a sense, but it is not out of a pool of water.

The Broken Land is portraying an even rarer form known as a mud geyser. This is when a geyser is happening inside a mudpot, which tends toward bursting when [https://www.nps.gov/features/yell/ofvec/exhibits/treasures/thermals/mudpots/index.htm exposed to water.] Instead of the mud bubbling up to a few feet, geysers are depicted as bursting high into the air. The "Vertically Gifted Cyclic Mud Pot" in Yellowstone National Park sometimes acts as a geyser, which can throw mud up to thirty feet high. There was a regular mud geyser in Yellowstone with even greater heights, in the late 1800s and into the 20th century, but it eventually clogged and died out. When this happened it was possible to get sprayed with hot mud at some distance away.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
'''(Next To Mud Sea)'''

A huge geyser of boilng water and mud erupts from the sea of mud nearby! Before you can react, a torrent of the steaming sludge comes raining down on you!
You are injured by the boiling hot sludge!
... 10 points of damage!
Burst of flames to right leg burns skin bright red.

'''(Further Away From Mud Sea)'''

A torrent of thick sludge suddenly comes raining down on you! After a brief moment of surprise, you realize that the stuff is boiling hot!
You are injured by the boiling hot sludge!
... 5 points of damage!
Minor burns to right leg. That hurts a bit.
</pre>

'''(9) Water Cycle'''

The Seolfar Strake and Broken Land are both depicting closed water cycles. In the Seolfar Strake there is rainfall and snow and ice melt, with very cold water coming off a waterfall from the mountains. This lake is described as very deep, but with no visible exits. This is implying the water is sinking out below ground into an underground river, which is portrayed on the far west end of the Monastery sewer. Implicitly, the Monastery is probably using water wheels on this river, which would power their hydraulic doors. Gravity and elevation change would make this water flow west toward the Bay.

In the Broken Land it is not clear there is any significant natural precipitation. The sea of mud as a mudpot formation is relatively low on liquid water. The malodorous fog would be partly water vapor, which would freeze at higher elevation on the mountains. Close enough to the Jagged Plain there is then enough volcanic heat to melt some of the snow and ice, allowing a small amount of water to flow down into the cliff. (Though there could be an unseen river to the north and east at higher elevation.)

Water flows down into the Huge Cavern of the Dark Grotto, where a narrow stream is carved out as a flute in the rock. This forms a pool on the east end of the cavern, which implicitly empties by sinking down. This would most likely ultimately flow south toward the boiling sea of mud. More exotic, it could flow west as well as south, below the amphitheater cave. Depending on the meaning of "niches", if there were shafts in the wall niches leading down to some deeper cavern with a water flow, that cave could function as a water organ. Which is essentially a pipe organ based on water flow. Though this is a considerable stretch, as there is no portrayal showing how that cave is actually used by Morgu or the dark priests.

It is possible that the volcanic activity itself is driven by essence disruptions from the concentration of power by the crystal dome, in which case the mana-draining crystal dome would be the driving force for the whole hydrogeological and ecological system. It is remarkable that when the dome absorbs too much power, it is essentially described as getting too hot. When it overheats it explodes in a fiery burst reminiscent of what is now called a major elemental wave.

'''(10) Vertical Thrusts and Impact Mountains'''

Another more extreme way of interpreting the Broken Land is to interpret it in the impact crater fashion, but then be much more literal with the parallel to Dante's Inferno and Purgatorio. In the Divine Comedy the fall of Satan from heaven causes an enormous impact crater on Earth, which is literally what Inferno is in the story. The displaced earth from the formation of hell [https://italiano-bello.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/dante-aldila%CC%80.png causes a mountain] to form on the antipodal side of the Earth. This is the mountain of Purgatory. Major impacts on moons and asteroids in the Solar System have caused antipodal elevations in similar fashion, as well as forming mountains as a result of major impacts in general. Morgu would be the Satan figure, placed high up in the mountain in the Broken Land, instead of frozen in the center of the Earth like Bandur in the Graveyard. Karst geology is better supported by the evidence than this extreme scenario, but then the question is if it is a pseudokarst.

There is the question of whether you could contrive a very artificial situation where the whole of the Broken Land is underground, even below the surface of the moon of the Dark Gods in whichever dimension. Assuming there were artificial gravity within that region, and something like Lovecraft's deathfire lighting in the Dreamland Underworld, you would need to form the mountains and cliffs within some enormous hollow with an enclosed atmosphere. Jupiter's [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Io_(moon)#Mountains moon Io] has thrusted up cliff faces that are somehow pushed up by the internal volcanism from tidal forces. Tidal forces are a plausible explanation for the inner volcanism of the moon of the Dark Gods, though it also has essence disturbances which might explain it instead. It would make no sense for limestone (or mammals and their bones) to exist on Charôn, though that word never gets explicitly used.

The crystal dome would then be one of the Lord of Essaence crystals on Charon that created portals to other dimensions in the First Era. This whole scenario seems wildly implausible as a natural process. But it has to be remembered that the Lords of Essaence had terraforming level technology, and the stairway in the Dark Grotto is described as engineering. The mountains in the Broken Land would then be the analog of the Peaks of Thok in the Dreamland.

===Ecology===
The creatures in the Seolfar Strake were supposed to be what would naturally exist in that setting. In the Broken Land there is a general theme of gigantism. While these creatures are likely unnatural to one extent or another, because of Uthex and Iruaric with the Lords of Essaence, there is some reason to think they can be interpreted as having a "weird ecology" that is internally consistent. This involves an ecological base on "flora" and habitat, with predator and prey relationships, and some representation of life cycles (or perhaps unlife cycles in some cases.) Most of the creatures in the Broken Land drain power in some way and injure the hand when touched.

'''(1) Habitat'''

The habitat itself and ecological base are formed by the magru. Magru were originally named lug'shuk traglaakh, which in Iruaric implies they make the caves. Whether the caves are then considered "natural" depends on how you regard the magru, and whether you are speaking of geological or ecological processes. Caverns that form from sulfuric acid are actually driven by microbes producing that sulfuric acid. However, other features of the Dark Grotto are artificial, in the sense of being designed. The huge stairway that is rock-cut into the Huge Cavern is the most extreme example, and the room painting refers to it as an "engineering" feat.

Nevertheless, this may be the result of the magru being directed by a master such as Morgu, as opposed to their ordinary behavior. With the pulsing of the magru and the unnatural silence in parts of the Dark Grotto, but sound amplifying in other parts of it, the tunnels may be interpreted as the waveguides of something like an acoustic spider web. The magru could go dormant until they feel or "hear" some vibration, and follow the direction it is originating.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
A sour, fetid odor fills this cavern, stinging your eyes and making breathing difficult. '''A strange, gritty substance''' covers the floor of the cavern which crunches when it is walked upon. At first sight it appeared to be simply a layer of dirt, but closer examination shows it to be some kind of finely pulverized stone. The grey-white caps of mushrooms poke up in small clusters dotted around on the surface of the grit.
Obvious exits: northeast, northwest
K>look stone
A layer of finely pulverized stone has been carefully spread out over the cavern floor, like a bed of soil. The surface of the layer is even and well tended, marked only by your own footprints.
K>look mushroom
Small mushrooms with grey-white caps sprout in scattered clusters on the surface of the pulverized stone.
</pre>
When the magru dissolve the flesh of their prey, it is likely leaving a residue of organic substrate as waste on the walls, and especially the floor of the tunnels. This would be on top of the dried "moonmilk" powder that comes from them dissolving the limestone with acid. Glowing fungus and lichen grows by feeding on this dead organic matter. Presumably the trace sulfuric acid is too weak to harm the fungus because of the chitin in its structure. This becomes the "flora" base for higher food chain. The chitin in the fog beetle and myklian creature descriptions in turn might imply some natural resistance against magru acid and the mudpot geysers.

'''(2) Insects'''

There is trace evidence for insects in the Broken Land, other than the giant fog beetles. There are "thick cobwebs" in the storage room of Uthex's abode, for example, and the Dark Shrine has deteriorating wood from "dry rot and worms." Uthex's mattress is described as sagging "from years of humidity and parasites." This suggests there is humidity inside the caverns as a result of the boiling sea of mud, but does not imply that the climate of the Broken Land has significant preciptation. The Broken Land is mostly portrayed as lifeless, and there are no depictions of ordinary insects or other vermin in the room painting.

There is no representation of what the fog beetles look like in their younger forms. They may begin significantly smaller as glow-worms (like click beetles) in the Dark Grotto, blending into the dim green light of the lichen as a defense mechanism. It might be too bright on the Jagged Plain to see such green luminescence. If this "flora" is toxic, it would allow them to build up toxins (either by eating it themselves or other things which eat it), which may be used to produce their green poison gas. (Some spraying beetles work this way, such as by eating fire ants, while others produce the chemicals internally such as with hydrogen peroxide.)
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Small Tunnel]
The tunnel twists and turns, undulating through the surrounding rock. The floor, walls and low ceiling are irregular but smooth, as if something had passed this way many times to wear away any jagged edges. The '''dim green light''' given off by patches of '''glowing lichen''' shrouds the tunnel in odd shadows that dance and waver before your eyes.
Obvious exits: southeast, northwest
</pre>
While Rolemaster has giant beetles as a poisonous creature type, it does not describe them as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombardier_beetle bombardier beetles]. This concept must have been taken more directly from the real-world. Bombardier beetles spray a caustic mixture from an anal opening on their undersides, which is what the giant fog beetles are portrayed as doing with their poison gas, which presumably would blend into the malodorous fog of the Jagged Plain. (Bombardiers notably are often argued by creationists to not be the result of natural evolution.) Grown fog beetles are dull red in color, likely camouflaging into the rocks, in what is probably dim lighting. Magru may be red for similar reasons. Fog beetles are unaffected by the spray of the boiling mud geysers.

Another unusual feature is the misshapen tail of the fog beetles. It is tempting to imagine this as like a lobster tail, given their pincers, but it is important to emphasize that it is mimicking a scorpion sting. It is unclear if there are actually scorpions in the Broken Land. In the real-world this is done by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devil%27s_coach_horse_beetle Devil's coach horse beetle] as a defense strategy. While it is not a bombardier beetle, it does emit a foul odor from its abdomen. Like the fog beetles it is carnivorous. Giant fog beetles can be seen attacking hooded figures, and treat killed adventurers in their messaging as an acquired meal.

'''(3) Lizards'''

There are small lizards in the Huge Cavern of the Dark Grotto, which are probably supposed to be the youngest form of the myklian. These hide in the mossy underbrush of the cavern, and are implied to swim under the surface of the pond. Myklian are notably described in their creature description as sometimes walking upright on two legs. These facts together suggest the young ones act like the so-called [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_basilisk Jesus Christ lizards], running across and diving into the water to escape predators.

Another subtle point regarding the myklian is that they are described as having stubby tails. One aspect of this is that some lizards have self-amputating tails as a defense mechanism against predators. Rainbow skinks have brightly colored tails, which draws predators away from their main body. When the tail is self-amputated, it only partly grows back as a stub, in the form of cartilage.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
The myklian is a fearsome beast, some form of large lizard or amphibian that usually travels on four legs, but sometimes stands upright '''on two legs.''' It has a '''short, stubby tail which is triangular in shape''' and covered with a '''luminescent, chitinous plate.''' Hard scales cover the rest of the beast's body, except for the '''soft underbelly.''' Bony spikes and knobs guard the beast's '''joints.''' The coloration of the myklian species ranges the entire spectrum, red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple.

[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
The shallow stream flowing in from the west empties into a broad pool which butts against the east wall of the cavern. The surface of the pool is marked with occasional ripples, as if '''something were moving around below the surface of the water.''' Along the bank of the pool, the moss is thick and bushy, providing homes for the small lizards that you can see darting around between the rocks and fungi.
Obvious exits: southwest, west, northwest
</pre>
Something else about this that is quite subtle is that the myklian tails are not made from cartilage. They are described as chitinous, which is the same material that makes up insect exoskeletons. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitin Chitin] is also the prevalent ingredient in the cell walls of fungus. The Huge Cavern is filled with fungus, including bioluminescent fungus. This is caused by a chemical called [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luciferin#Fungi "luciferin"], where Lucifer is the Latin for light-bringer. (It is remarkable on an allegorical level that we are looking at reasonably likely cases of luciferin, Jesus Christ lizards, and Devil's coach horse beetles.) Myklian tails are described as covered in "luminescent, chitinous plate." This strongly suggests that the chitin for their tails is coming one way or another from the fungus in the Dark Grotto. This may give them some resistance to magru acid. Likewise, if the toxin in the fog beetle gas originates directly or indirectly from the fungus, the myklian may be implicitly poisonous in much the same way as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poison_dart_frog#Toxicity_and_medicine poison dart frogs.] The fact that myklian have plate scales implies they are actually lizards and not amphibians, so the ripples in the pool are likely not tadpoles.

Their immunity to cold would give them some natural defense against dark vorteces wandering into their chamber, and the different colors of myklian were made to absorb different kinds of elemental energy. The vorteces might also avoid their tails for being too bright. Walking upright on two legs is usually a warm blooded animal behavior, and one could reasonably infer that the myklian relationship to cold allows them to actively import heat.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
The giant fog beetle appears to be some sort of giant insect. It looks a little like some misshapen scorpion, but '''the tail''' on it is not as long as a scorpion's would be, and it '''flares like the tail of a lobster''' rather than ending in a poison sting. The segmented body is wide, supported by six short '''multi-jointed legs.''' A dull red chitinous shell covers most of its body, and a broad carapace protects its head. Two massive claws provide the creature with formidable weapons.
</pre>
Another subtle point is the similarity of the myklian tail to that of the fog beetles. Myklian are described as having a "soft underbelly", which might not need protection, if predators confuse them for fog beetles which spray from their undersides. The bony protrusions on the myklian joints would then imitate the chitinous joints of the fog beetle legs. Myklian and fog beetle tails thus may be adapted to mimick each other. In the real world this kind of relationship is seen between the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliobolus_lugubris Bushveld lizards] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_beetle oogpister beetles]. Juvenile lizards imitate the behavior of the beetles, which are a kind of bombardier beetle, so that predators will avoid them. It is very rare for vertebrates to imitate invertebrates like arthropods, but this is one of the known real-world example of it.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
A giant fog beetle rears up momentarily and hisses loudly. A huge cloud of green gas pours from an '''orifice on the creature's underside!'''
The cloud of gas rolls in your direction. You try to scramble out of the way but the cloud of gas rolls over you, causing you to cough and choke!
You feel a fierce poison coursing through your veins!
Roundtime: 5 sec.
</pre>
The wording does not imply the myklian are colorful other than their tails, as the hard scales on the rest of the body are described in contrast to the plate on the tail. It would make sense for the body of the myklian to be largely grey, to blend into the background of the cavern, while the tail glows in the various colors to draw predators away from the torso and head. The glowing tails ironically may also be doubly protective in helping to repel the dark vorteces, which try to avoid bright light, and become unable to attack because of it. Myklian may be immune to their cold, but presumably could still be power drained. Myklian strength (i.e. level) varies with color, increasing from red to purple, in the same order as the color spectrum. Whether the distribution is due to age, or absorbed power, or even background temperature is not obvious. If it were due to age, then the matured myklian begin as red, and fewer survive in each subsequent color. Environmental factors like temperature and background color are known to shift the sex ratios of populations in some species (such as turtles and lizards.)

The frequency data compiled in the Kulthea Chronicle Volume 1 Issue 2 in 1994 indicates that the color distribution of the myklian decays as a geometric series. More specifically, each color is less frequent than the one before it by a factor of 1/2, with "young myklian" in between yellow and green. Indigo and violet are combined as "purple." Though you have to round the decimal numbers, this makes the fractions add up to 1, since the infinite sum of that geometric series sums to 1. The 1994 data is reproduced here and compared to the geometric series of 1/2 expressed as percentages. It includes bonus modifiers to attack and defense strength, and special resistance to specific elemental spells.
{| class="wikitable" {{prettytable}}
!Color || % Gen || ''Geometric Series (1/2)'' || X || OB || DB || Special
|-
|Red
|51%
|''50% (1/2)''
|0 - 10
|
|
|plus X vs. shockbolt
|-
|Orange
|25%
|''25% (1/4)''
|0 - 20
|
|
|
|-
|Yellow
|13%
|''12.5% (1/8)''
|10 - 40
|
|
|plus X vs. firebolt
|-
|Young
|8%
|''6.25% (1/16)''
|0 - 10
|minus Y
|minus Y
|(Y = 10 - 30)
|-
|Green
|3%
|''3.125% (1/32)''
|20 - 50
|plus X
|
|
|-
|Blue
|2%
|''1.5625% (1/64)''
|30 - 60
|
|plus X
|plus X vs. fireball
|-
|Purple
|1%
|''0.78125% (1/128)''
|40 - 70
|plus X
|plus X
|plus X vs. shockbolt, firebolt, fireball
|}
''(Note: The frequency data is fudged and adds up to 103%. Young myklian may well have only been 6% in frequency.)''

This is interesting because light behaves much the same way in a thermodynamic sense, decaying exponentially in intensity (as its light wavelength or frequency varies) from a peak color at a given temperature, which is called a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-body_radiation blackbody radiation distribution] (or "greybody" for a non-ideal case.) [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_series Geometric series] are mathematically very closely related to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_series#Examples series expansion] form of decaying exponential curves. It is essentially the discrete form of exponential decay. The physical model for a blackbody is a sealed chamber with only a tiny hole for light to enter into, and then it bounces around inside chamber, being absorbed and re-emitted into thermal equilibrium with very little chance of escaping back out again. This is remarkable because the jagged crevices and magru tunnels linking the Huge Cavern to the Jagged Plain effectively fit this definition. Notwithstanding the glowing fungus as a light source inside the Huge Cavern.

Ordinarily this would almost certainly be reading too much into it. But the frequency data suggest the 1/2 ratios were chosen because they sum to 1 (or 100% in probability terms), with some knowledge of calculus and slight fudging to fit integers, and the colors were ordered to match the sequence of the real-world color spectrum. (This depends entirely on the accuracy of the frequency data.) It would have been very cool if it was possible to shift up the frequency distribution toward higher level myklian by heating up the crystal dome. But there is no evidence such a mechanism ever existed. The dark vorteces might also be read as the infrared part of the light spectrum, if the myklian are characterized as referring to the visible light.

'''(4) Vruul and Dark Vorteces'''

Vruul (gogor) and dark vorteces (dyar rakul) are even more exotic. There may be some kind of weird symbiotic relationship between them, since they have complementary immunities, with the gogor having some properties that do not come from their Shadow World source material. Dark vorteces feed on power (what is now called "mana") and absorb light, but bright visible light makes them dissipate until it eventually kills them. When they are destroyed they sometimes drop a "hazy tenebrous orb", which presumably is part of some weird life cycle for them.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
A dark vortece seems to shrink, losing some of its intensity.
A dark vortece drifts smoothly north, leaving a shadowy haze in its wake.

A dark vortece seems to shrink, losing some of its intensity.
The dark vortece collapses in on itself. You feel an icy chill as the dark form seems to recede into nothingness.
</pre>
The crystal spires in the Huge Cavern make it too bright for the dark vorteces to survive, so they are only able to attack (and feed) near the walls of the cavern and up on the huge stairway. This is implicitly from the crystals refracting and bouncing light around from the glowing fungus. This is seen much more explicitly with a more overt external light source in the Abandoned Mine next to the krolvin warfarers.

Gogor were artificial constructs originally invented by Empress Kadaena as beast servants, which are one example of her history of attempting to make artificial life and producing unliving abominations. Gogor have their own cycle of creation portrayed in the Broken Land, though it is possible the ritual is about feeding pre-existent gogor or waking them up. Most notably, there is a Black Mass style of ritual depicted in the Dark Shrine, where "urns" of dark fluid are poured on a brutally sacrificed body on their stone altar. This is apparently a depraved analog of a chrismarium. While the tall stone jars and foul fluid come from Shadow World source material, these urns of dark fluid and the ritual are unique to GemStone.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Shrine, Altar]
The low stone altar is covered with dark stains. One corner of the altar has been broken off, and several of the hideous faces and figures carved into the stone walls have been smashed. Large iron braziers, covered with rust and corrosion, stand at each end of the altar table. A cracked brass gong hangs from a wooden brace along the north wall, facing an ancient tapestry which hangs directly opposite.
Obvious exits: west
>look tapestry
Dark images of sycophants, dressed in long black robes surround a low stone altar similar to the one in this room. The figure of a man, twisted and broken, lies on the surface of the stone table while another dark shape pours some '''foul looking fluid''' from a small urn out over the tortured man's body.

>go tapestry
[Dark Shrine, Secret Room]
Row upon row of tall stone jars stand against the walls of this room. '''A strong odor hangs in the air, sickeningly sweet with a subtle bitter, acidic quality. The fetid odor''' makes your bile rise, and it is hard to breathe.
Obvious exits: out
>look jar
Dozens, perhaps a hundred tall stone jars stand in rows along the walls. The jars have been capped with stone disks, and sealed with a substance resembling common stone mason's mortar.
</pre>
The urns are kept in a storage room with the tall stone jars. The wording on the dark fluid is remarkable for borrowing the same terminology as the dark acid spray of the magru. The smell in the storage room likewise borrows the wording for the scent of the moss in the Huge Cavern.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
A narrow, shallow channel filled with the lively burble of flowing water forms a small stream that winds its way through the tall stone spires, creating a twisted line that cuts across the center of the cavern from west to east. The thick moss that grows along the banks of the miniature river gives off a '''sweet, but slightly fetid odor.''' Small lizards watch you with reptilian stoicism before darting off to hide among the rocks and fungi.
Obvious exits: north, east, south, southwest, west, northwest
</pre>
These facts together suggest the moss is mixed with magru acid, which is then poured on sacrificed bodies. The bodies in the burial vault are described as leathery, which suggests they may be a step in the process of vruul creation, ultimately put into the tall stone jars and submerged in the fluid. This burial vault was a locked door (i.e. from the outside) when the Dark Shrine was first discovered.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Shrine, Storage Room]
Several tall jars lie on their sides in a heap along one wall next to a stack of heavy disks. Along the opposite wall is a collection of large ceramic urns, which reek with a '''fetid sweet odor.'''
Obvious exits: out
>look urn
The lid of the ceramic urn has been broken, and part of it has fallen away.
>look in urn
In the ceramic urns:
Misc [1]: some dark fluid
Total items: 1
>look fluid
A bitter, pungent odor rises from the '''dark, disgusting fluid''' that fills the ceramic urn.

The magru appears to be a huge, gelatinous red lump that pulses, swelling and shrinking slightly with a hypnotic rhythm. Its skin glistens with a '''dark, disgusting ooze.'''

A magru pulsates violently and a stream of '''dark fluid''' shoots out in your direction!
You try to dodge out of the way and manage to avoid the stream of fluid.

[Dark Shrine, Burial Vault]
Dark skeletal figures lie in silent repose, stacked one upon the other in tiers of niches carved out of the stone walls. Their musty odor assails your senses, and adds to the oppressiveness of the chamber. A low stone slab occupies the center of the chamber, like a raised dais, but there is nothing on it except for a thick layer of dust. You also see a large bronze door.
Obvious exits: none
>look figure
The mummified skeletons are shrunken and wrinkled. The '''dark, leathery forms''' are covered with an ancient layer of dust.
</pre>
Much more subtle, these ceramic urns have to harvest the magru fluid in some way, and the word "urn" implies their amphora shape. When such a jar is brought into the Dark Grotto in the "amphitheater" echo chamber, placed in the niches in the walls, the cave would act much like a medieval church with a ceiling built to reflect sound. Medieval churches would use ceramic [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustic_jar acoustic jars] (also called "sounding vases" or "resonance amphora") set into niches to improve the sound quality. These would capture some of the sound pitches. When we interpret the magru as vibration or sound chasers, they would be drawn to the urns as acoustic jars, filling them with their dark fluid. They might be drawn there by Morgu himself walking down the huge stairway and growling, where the cave dimensions and small tunnels would be consistent with bass pitch being the resonant frequency.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
Every sound that you make is amplified by the high domed ceiling of this oblong cavern. One end of the cavern has been hollowed out, forming a kind of amphitheater with four broad, terraced ledges forming a semicircle around a stone platform. The cavern could not be a natural formation, but there are no tool marks from where the stone might have been carved or worked by hand, no telltale joints where stones have been fitted together. Deep niches line the walls of the cavern.
Obvious exits: southeast, southwest

>search
After a careful search of the area, you discover a wide crack at the back of one of the niches, which looks promising.
Roundtime: 5 sec.
</pre>
Gogor themselves feed upon the nutritive fluid while they hibernate, and the source material says some did not "survive" the millennia of hibernation, suggesting they do have some need to feed. They have a keen ability to smell blood, and have claws to that effect. The crystal dome is seemingly reincarnating the hooded figures, which may be regarded as a food source themselves. The fact that the excesses of absorbed power in the dome decrease, when left alone, suggests the essence is being spent in some way. Thus the crystal dome may be something like an artificial sun, responsible for driving and sustaining both the geology and ecology of the Broken Land.

=Sheruvian Monastery=
The Sheruvian Monastery is a later addition to the Broken Lands and not part of the original story of Uthex Kathiasas. However, it is implied that the Sheruvian cultists are working with the hooded figures, and they possess their own dangerous artifacts. They are using the Broken Lands to form a teleportation network throughout Elanith, which would allow them to move around and execute invasions at will. This was what allowed the greater vruul to leave the monastery, where they used to wander from here into the Dark Shrine. It might explain how the [[Sheruvian harbinger|harbinger]]s suddenly appear with [[nightmare steed]]s.

The mist-shrouded krodera orb with veil-iron veins on the vaalin stand is the master orb. In the past it allowed teleportation to any number of rooms possessing monoliths with their own access orbs, typically places of power such as [[Darkstone Castle]] or [[Melgorehn's Reach]]. These monoliths in turn provided one-way transport to other rooms. The tapestries in the Summoning Chamber seem to be an anti-parallel concept to the Voln Monastery tapestry, which itself has a parchment that makes little sense in modern history. The monastery possesses some archaisms such as having a dead [[Sabrar]] in the kitchen.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Kitchen, Cold Storage]
The floor, ceiling and walls of this room have all been covered with iron plating to keep this room at a very frigid temperature. Large chunks of ice litter the floor with crates of goods stacked between them. Large flanks of meat hang from heavy iron hooks along the walls of the room. As you look closer at the flanks, you notice that one of them is an ice-covered body. You also see a heavy iron door.
Obvious exits: none

>glance body
You glance at an ice-covered body.

>look body
The body appears to have once been an elf. From the trappings on his armor and equipment, it would seem he was once a member of the Sabrar. At the moment, however, he is frozen solid. His hands are bound behind his back and his eyes and mouth are wide open, as if he spent his last moments screaming in agony from the very large hook imbedded in his back.

''(Note: This may have made sense in 1997, but does not make sense with later Vaalor documentation.)''
</pre>
The Sheruvian monastery was opened by [[Draezir]] around December 1997. It was involved in the [[Shar]] storyline, where they struggled for control. The few accounts that exist of this story involve accessing "the Arkati Workshop", which is everywhere and nowhere, using the Sphere of Midnight which shut off the crystal dome at one point. Shar wanted to control the power draining dome, and Draezir at one point shut off the runes in the Misty Chamber. It is unclear now if the Summoning Chamber orb is the Sphere of Midnight, as well as whether the Arkati Workshop had something to do with the Broken Lands itself.
===Master Orb===
The master orb is no longer functional. It would give visions of target rooms in the material world, which amounts to both seeing and traveling across worlds, or planes of existence if the Broken Lands is interpreted that way. These krodera and veil-iron orbs are deeply anti-magical artifacts. They will almost always rip off your spells, steal your mana, and inflict severe nerve damages if you test them.
<pre{{log2}}>
[Monastery, Summoning Chamber]
Wisps of smoke waft up from a black vaalin censer mounted on one richly panelled wall, filling the room with a sweet, sulfurous scent. The walls are hung with ancient tapestries depicting the magical arts, and low cabinets along the walls hold a variety of phials, bottles, and leather tomes behind securely latched glaes panels. A single incandescent globe is suspended from the ceiling, illuminating the room with its eerie glow. You also see some carved haon double doors, an ancient hand-woven tapestry and a long vaalin worktable with a mist-shrouded krodera orb on it.
Obvious exits: none

>look orb
Resting atop an intricate vaalin filigree stand is a large, krodera orb covered with veins of pure veil iron. The filigree work on the stand portrays hordes of daemon clutching at the orb. The daemon's hands extend up from the base, their claws digging into the surface of the orb, securing it in place. The orb pulses rhythmically with a dull red glow. The veil iron veins seem to writhe as the opposing magics caress them and tap their power. A swirling mist surrounds the orb as if protecting it. There is a small, gem-shaped, indentation in the stand which is empty.

>touch orb
You reach up to touch the orb. The smooth cold surface seems solid enough, but when you tentatively move your hand towards it, some force begins to pull you forward! You pull your hand back in alarm, glancing warily at the orb.

>rub orb
You rub the orb, which gives you a slight shock.
You succeed in upsetting the mist, but nothing more.

A large brown rat bolts out from under the worktable quickly followed by a hissing black cat, spitting its annoyance at the rat for its intrusion. As they enter the crimson vaalin summoning circle on the floor, pale blue bolts of lightning arc out from the krodera orb, engulfing both of them! When the smoke clears, nothing remains of either of them except for the lingering stench of burnt hair and a small splotch on the floor just inside of the circle.

You notice a tiny spider begin to work its way up the intricate vaalin stand. As the spider's legs touch the surface of the orb, it flares with a sickly green light. As your vision clears, you notice that nothing remains of the spider.
</pre>
The Sheruvian monastery is older than the current materials documentation. The most recent lore at the time it was created was the Shadow World metals information, where the I.C.E. Age analogs of [[ICE materials#Kregora|krodera]], [[ICE materials#Star iron|veil iron]], and [[ICE materials#Vaanum|vaalin]] were the rarest metals known to exist. Krodera and veil iron were extremely expensive alloys. Vaalin was an extremely rare pure metal used for weapons, unusually lethal to the living, only known to exist on the moon of the Dark Gods. Only cultists should have it. This is probably the context that explains why vaalin became the metal for the most expensive lockpicks.

===Monoliths===
The monoliths are hidden in the background of rooms scattered throughout the older parts of GemStone, but they cannot be found with the search command. Some can be looked or glanced at regardless. These no longer work. It was possible to charge them up and use them to teleport to another fixed monolith room, sometimes allowing relatively easy access or escape from difficult spots.
<pre{{log2}}>
[Melgorehn's Reach, Lost in the Fog]
You are in a dense fog bank and can see absolutely nothing. You realize that you can probably back out of here easily enough.
Possible paths: out

XXX glances at an ancient granite monolith.

>look monolith
Twisting runes and carvings along the face of the monolith dance in your vision causing you to sway uneasily. You can't seem to keep a clear focus on them long enough to decipher what they mean. Imbedded into the monolith is a large, krodera orb covered with veins of pure veil iron. The detailed stonework around the orb portrays hordes of daemon clutching at the orb. The daemon's arms extend toward the orb, their claws digging into the its surface and securing it in place. The orb pulses rhythmically with a dull red glow. The veil iron veins seem to writhe as the opposing magics caress them and tap their power, and a swirling mist surrounds the monolith as if protecting it. There is a small, gem-shaped, indentation just above the orb which is empty.
</pre>

The following are known rooms that have (or should have) monoliths or possibly some other equivalent mechanism. [[Darkstone Castle]] has its own internal monolith network.
{| {{Prettytable}}
|-
|'''Area'''
|'''Room'''
|'''Lich #'''
|'''Other Information'''
|-
|Broken Lands
|[Monastery, Summoning Chamber]
|6665
|The hidden monolith in this room should lead to the Reading Room outside it.
|-
|Broken Lands
|[Monastery, Reading Room]
|6663
|This is inaccessible or some other object name. It should go to the Dark Shrine.
|-
|Broken Lands
|[Dark Shrine, Secret Room]
|19265
|Uncertain where this one heads next.
|-
|Broken Lands
|[Sheruvian Monastery, Chapel]
|6653
|There should be something in this room. It might be the runes on the altar.
|-
|Melgorehn's Reach
|[Melgorehn's Reach, Lost in the Fog]
|N/A
|This should lead to Lake Eonak at the base of the mountain.
|}
'''''(*) This list is very incomplete. There would also be something in Darkstone and under Wehnimer's Landing.'''''

===Visions===
The orbs are probably not loosely based on the Ilarsiri, "the eyes of far vision", the Shadow World analog of the Palantiri from Tolkien's ''Lord of the Rings''. But it is worth mentioning. Melgorehn's Reach is likely loosely inspired by ''The Hobbit'', and the orb vision of the burning of the tree in Town Square Central could be analogous to the burning of the white tree of Gondor. This is a stretch. The Ilarsiri had capabilities variable ''"depending on the mental prowess of the wielder."'' At the least they allowed the user to ''"see across great distances, and even gulfs of time. There is some evidence that they could be used for darker purposes as well, a capability unintended by their maker."'' They were set in pedestals of stone or wrought metal formed like a many-branched tree. Ours are in a stone monolith and a vaalin filigree stand.
<pre{{log2}}>
The orb on the worktable pulses once with a deep crimson light. You feel its power reaching out to you, and you are unable to tear your eyes from it! The power of the orb begins to overwhelm you, and you feel disoriented as your mind fills with the image of another place...

[Town Square Central]
This is the heart of the main square of Wehnimer's Landing. The impromptu shops of the bazaar are clustered around this central gathering place, where townsfolk, travellers, and adventurers meet to talk, conspire or raise expeditions to the far-flung reaches of Elanith. At the north end, an old well, with moss-covered stones and a craggy roof, is shaded from the moonlight by a strong, robust tree. The oak is tall and straight, and it is apparent that the roots run deep. You also see an herbal remedy donation bin and some stone benches with some stuff on it.
Obvious paths: northeast, east, southeast, southwest, west, northwest

Flames are rapidly consuming the tree as the clerics and empaths gathered attempt to attend to the wounded and dying. Every person in the square is covered with burns, and you can almost hear the screams of suffering in your mind. The vision fades as quickly as it came, and you collapse to the ground in horror. The faint smell of burning flesh lingers in the air.
</pre>
This concept of a vision orb in the summoning chamber is consistent with the idea that the crystal dome is partly inspired by the Shining Trapezohedron. When Sheruvian bodies disappear they do so with a crimson aura, which is the same color thrown off by the teleportation orbs. This might be coincidental mood coloring or it might imply a reincarnation method in the same way as the hooded figures. It is also consistent with the Lovecraft subtexts to have a monastery to the dark god of insanity and nightmares, though Sheru was not a god of madness until the "[[ICE gods#Sheru|intermediate]]" period gods documentation. He still had a hyena head when the monastery was built. But it is dubious to try to read such continuity into the Sheruvian Monastery, which is likely supposed to represent Lornon rather than anything more exotic.

[[Category:Player Research]]

Research:The Broken Lands

2023-12-29T01:30:51Z

INIQUITY: mountains of madness expand

{{ICE}}
{{TOCright}}

This is a research page for interpreting [[The Broken Lands|the Broken Land]] in its original historical context. It is impossible to understand the Broken Land without the [[Shadow World]] source books, as its basic premise is elaborating relationships from that world setting. However, it was also made with its own specific lore texts which were unique to GemStone III, which would be considered non-canonical in Shadow World. It becomes a matter of interpreting and guessing at the intent. The Broken Land most likely also has more cryptic symbolic meaning relating it to the archaic death theology and mechanics of [[Purgatory]], and should probably be interpreted as a spin-off story of [[The Graveyard]].

The Broken Land was introduced by GM Kygar in the [[ICE age|I.C.E. Age]] in a few phases between 1992 and 1994, with the exception of the Sheruvian monastery, which was instead after the De-ICE by GM Sayzor in late 1997. What is now called the [[Lysierian Hills]] was built to be an idyllic contrast around a hidden portal to an exotic locale, which was then chosen to have an "Unlife invasion" theme, elaborating on the relationship between the servants of the Unlife with the Dark Gods in the [[Wars of Dominion]].

'''Archaic GemStone III Documentation:'''
* [[A Popular History of the Broken Lands]] (1993)
* [[The Temple of Darkness Poem]] (1994)
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20010412164311/http://www.se.mediaone.net/~kulbaen/lang.html Iruaric Language Notes] (1994)

'''Related Projects:'''

The following research pages are interrelated with the subject of this one:

* [[Research:The Graveyard]]
* [[Research:Shadow Valley]]
* [[ICE gods]]

'''The Heretic's Guide: Historical Exploration Series'''

These are YouTube videos covering the subject of this research page as documentaries:

* Episode 1: History of the Broken Lands - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xzYGXwLucMU&t=0s
* Episode 2: I.C.E. Age Context - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IvzIuvGSFEc&t=0s
* Episode 3: Allegorical Interpretation (Half is Only Audio) - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QeMwlGn_6BA&t=0s

=Shadow World=
The world setting of GemStone III in the I.C.E. Age (Dec. 1989 - Sept. 1995) was set on [[Kulthea]] rather than [[Elanthia]]. This is the archaic [[Shadow World]] historical timeline, in contrast to the modern [[History of Elanthia]]. The story for the Broken Lands is "The Broken Land", but on the Wiki is labeled "[[A Popular History of the Broken Lands]]" (1993), and it is set in the context of Shadow World. (The pluralization into "Broken Lands" is a De-I.C.E. distortion.) This means the details and areas associated with the story must be interpreted in terms of the contemporary Shadow World source books. More subtly, it must be interpreted using books of an early enough date, as details first existing in later books would be apocryphal.

==Methodology==
The Broken Land was developed late enough for Shadow World Master Atlas, 2nd Edition (May 1992) to potentially be relevant. However, the specific [[Iruaric]] glossary that was adapted and Iloura's shrine must have been from earlier books, coming instead from Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990). The Master Atlas Addendum in particular has some vestigial admixtures of the Unlife on Charôn, the moon of the Dark Gods, before that language was removed from later books. (This page uses the spelling Charôn, but it most commonly appears as Charón in the books.) For explanations of paleo-history, crypto-history, and potential weaknesses of methodology, see [[Research:The Graveyard#Paleo-History|Research:The Graveyard]].
===I.C.E. Source Books===
These books are especially likely to have some degree of relevance to the story. The Uthex Kathiasas story is unique to GemStone, it does not exist in the source books.

* Shadow World Master Atlas, 1st Edition (1989)
* Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990)
* Demons of the Burning Night (1989)
* Quellbourne: Land of the Silver Mist (1989)
* Creatures & Treasures II (1989)

===Authorial Intent===
Some information is recorded on the authorial intent of the Broken Land, which helps constrain the range of possible interpretations. GM Kygar did an interview in the [[List of newsletters|Kulthea Chronicle]], Volume I Issue V, which was the September/October issue of 1994. In this he describes how the whole concept was formed before any of it was created, and even the history was apparently written before any of it was built. The Seolfar Strake is north of the [[High Plateau]] on the [[Quellbourne]] maps, unlike the post-I.C.E. Age maps which place the Lysierian Hills south of Glatoph. Kygar describes making this region as a contrast for the Monastery, and describes earlier in the interview that the Kral (Modern: [[Krolvin]]) were only added after the fact to the Seolfar Strake in 1994 because of combat mechanics needs, as opposed to the "natural-growth" approach that was used for the original parts.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The second approach is to come up with a concept or a 'main thread' and then to allow an area and the creatures to grow up around that concept. I think of this as a 'natural-growth' design, rather than addressing some specific need. Most of the Seolfar Strake, Monastery and areas beyond the Monastery are of this design concept. Because they are 'natural-growth' design, they do not always address the needs of every character class or type. I don't see a problem with that, and make no apologies for it. If there are 'gaps' in the area or creatures, then those gaps can be filled by other areas and other creatures.

When I started on the Seolfar Strake, I decided to have a natural sylvan setting in the foothills of a mountain, along with some buried ruins that contained a gate to a more remote and exotic locale. After looking at the [[Quellbourne|Quellbourn]] map, I decided on Seolfar Strake as the location, since that was a previously untouched area of the island. Having a general idea of the setting and situation, I then had to search for a theme to justify it all. '''I read through a lot of background material about Kulthea,''' looking for a good plot to have it all revolve around. '''I settled on an Unlife invasion theme,''' but wanted to '''add a twist that had not yet been explored.''' The '''background material made it clear that the Unlife and the Lords of Charôn had worked together during the Wars of Dominion.''' I selected that as the theme."

- GM Kygar; Kulthea Chronicle, Volume I Issue V (1994), page 18
</pre>
This "background material" has no modern analog in the world setting of Elanthia, so the "theme" of the Broken Land is highly archaic. In the following paragraph he describes the additional background material that is not canon in Shadow World or Rolemaster. These include the [[A Popular History of the Broken Lands|legend]] of [[Uthex Kathiasas]] itself, the modified [[Iruaric]] glossary (1994), and the [[Temple of Darkness Poem]] (1994). The purpose of the Monastery in preventing the servants of the Unlife from ''exiting'' the Broken Land is particularly interesting, because the story might have been read as the monastery and portal being hidden so that it could not be found.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Anyone who has not read the additional background material about the Monastery and areas beyond that are in the [[Tomes of Kulthea]] should do that. The legends and information that I came up with are '''not official RM material,''' so the only place you will find them is in the Tomes. Reading those should explain the exact history and plot of the area, '''though it does not give you every possible detail.''' Only '''after I have written a history and background foundation''' for an area like this, do I '''actually start building.''' I think the effect in the Seolfar Strake works. The approach is quiet and sylvan, with nary a hint of the dark struggle that takes place within the mountain. The Monastery itself fits the historical purpose for which it was designed, and that was '''to guard against intrusions of the Unlife through the gate that is located there.''' By reading the history and then really exploring and looking at the Monastery itself you can easily get a feel for the centuries of dedicated labor that the monks served. You can understand how their increased isolation from the rest of the world made them lonely and restless. In the end, they succumbed to the very powers that they were set to guard against and became servants of the very powers that they opposed. It's a tragic tale I guess." Kygar smiled a little.

"In any event, given that tale it was easy for the creatures to develop themselves. The wild creatures in the outer Strake are natural for that setting. The spectral monks and monastic liches in the Monastery are a very natural result of the history of the place. The general abilities of all these creatures are pretty natural."

- GM Kygar; Kulthea Chronicle, Volume I Issue V (1994), pages 18 & 24
</pre>

Kygar then went on to explain that the Broken Land itself is designed as an extension of the Monastery story, and that there is unifying theme and purpose behind all of it. He explicitly says that there is more to it than its surface meaning, and that you have to dig into the background to understand what it all means. Though part of what he is talking about is the dome puzzle, which most likely had some functionality that has since been removed. There is notably a weird cryptic tower that is somehow connected to the Monastery sewer, which may have once been connected in some puzzle way to the crystal dome. It may have once been possible to transport to this tower through the dome, and then physically access the sewer through some kind of portal in the tower.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"'''The area beyond the Monastery is an extension of the story.''' It was all developed in the same way. There is '''a theme and tale behind all of it''', and '''in light of that theme it all makes sense.''' I don't want to go into Man'Ta Pn'Tairken in too much detail because there are some (hopefully) neat things there for people to discover on their own. I can only encourage people to '''look beyond the surface.''' Dig into the Tomes and '''find the stories that give it all meaning.''' My areas and creatures are more than simple conglomerates of game mechanics. '''They have purpose and reason behind them,''' well most of them anyway, and by understanding that reason you should be better able to discover how to deal with them." He chuckled to himself. "Hmm, that was a pretty long answer."

- GM Kygar; Kulthea Chronicle, Volume I Issue V (1994), page 24
</pre>
The most parsimonious approach is to take Kygar on face value that "the Unlife and the Lords of Charôn had worked together during the Wars of Dominion." In this way the relatively modern alphabetic writing of Iruaric in the Broken Land would have been written in the Second Era, and the Loremasters were at least somewhat knowledgeable of Iruaric. The creatures would have been named in Iruaric in the Second Era. The simplest explanation for the time paradoxes mentioned on this page would be for the statue of Morgu to not actually be a statue, but instead Morgu himself hibernating much as the gogor (vruul) do in their tall stone jars. In this way there would be Unlife cultists working with Morgu in the Second Era and seducing Uthex while Morgu was asleep. Morgu would then be taken to have been made as a servant of Empress Kadaena in the First Era, and so himself a native First Era speaker of Iruaric.

==Empress Kadaena==
[[Empress Kadaena]] is at the heart of the hidden meaning of the Broken Land. In the [[First Era]] of the Shadow World history, the Lords of Essaence weakened the barriers between worlds with their portals, including Portals on the moon Charôn. Many thousands of years later these dormant portals on the moon interacted with the comet [[Sa'kain]]. This was what allowed the Dark Gods to first enter, or perhaps return, to this plane of existence in the [[Second Era]]. It was also what allowed the servants of the Unlife to begin appearing on Charôn. These dark forces eventually unleash the Wars of Dominion.

The actual "name" of the Broken Land is the Man'Ta Pn'Tairken, which is Iruaric for the "Home of Broken Lore". This would be the name given to it by the Loremasters in the Second Era. Iruaric was the language of Kadaena's servants, an extended family known as the K'ta'viiri or "Lords of Essaence". The monsters in the Broken Land were originally named in Iruaric, and it is the language used in the Dark Shrine. It was also used originally in the crypt in The Graveyard.

===Charôn===
The Wars of the Dominion and the Unlife are mentioned all the way back in The Iron Wind source book of 1980. "Empress Kadena" and the "Lords of Essence" exist in the 1984 books, but they were not wedded yet to the "K'ta'viir" of Spacemaster or a language called Iruaric. In the Shadow World Master Atlas, 1st Edition (1989) the Dark Lords of Charôn are not defined yet as a pantheon, where the moon Charôn is instead associated with servants of the Unlife. There is reference to underground caves and tunnels, but the relevant details are not given until the Master Atlas Addendum in 1990.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Charôn is considered an evil presence by most Kultheans, who believe that the orb is a haven of strange, otherworldly beings and presences. Once again, superstition is not without a basis in fact, for Charôn is indeed a gate-world which hovers on the boundary between dimensions. Beneath the shining icy surface are myriad caves and tunnels - hiding places for the unspeakable. It is shunned by the Lords of Orhan. When Charôn passes close the inhabitants of the Great Moon are especially vigilant."

- Shadow World Master Atlas, 1st Edition (1989); page 17
- Shadow World Master Atlas, 2nd Edition (1992); page 20
- Tomes of Kulthea #1046
</pre>
In the Jaiman source book of 1989 these evil otherworldly beings are "servants of the Unlife." These servants were able to leave Charôn on the Night of the Third Moon in the 1989 books. It is an idiosyncratic point in the 1989 books that Kadaena, in spite of having been dead for over a hundred thousand years, is sometimes still described as the leader of the forces of Unlife in the Wars of Dominion.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Dark cults worship Charôn. They consider the zenith to be a time of particular importance, a time when '''servants of the Unlife are able to leave their home on Charôn''' and come to the Shadow World. ... The Amulet of Charôn is listed as an NPC because it has schemes, goals, and powers of its own, and should be treated like an NPC by the GM. This device is an ancient artifact dating back to the Wars of Dominion at the end of the Second Era. It was a tool created by the servants of Kadæna as one of their many plots of subversion - the prelude to all-out war."

- Jaiman: Land of Twilight (1989); page 46-47

"Dark cults worship Charôn. They consider the zenith to be a time of particular importance, a time when '''servants of the Unlife are able to leave their home on Charôn''' and come to the Shadow World."

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 37
- Shadow World Master Atlas, 2nd Edition (1992); page 113
</pre>
This is the vestigial text which survives in the Master Atlas Addendum from earlier versions of I.C.E. books, where servants of the Unlife are still associated with Charôn, whereas there is now also a pantheon known as the Dark Lords of Charôn. The Dark Lords were the ones primarily responsible for the Wars of Dominion, whereas it was the servants of the Unlife who were in the books prior to 1990. This is the context for Kygar's theme of the two factions working together in the Wars of Dominion. Of special note is that in the Master Atlas Addendum the forces of Unlife are "imprisoned" on Charôn instead of banished off-world into "the Void."
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
2,000 SE - First appearance of servants of the Unlife.

6,450 - 6,825 SE - Wars of Dominion. Even the Lords of Orhan come to Kulthea to join in combat against the legions of the Unlife. After centuries of strife, the dark forces are destroyed or rendered ineffective, and the '''the Unlife is driven back into the Void.''' Unfortunately, there is no way to ensure that it cannot re-enter the World at some future time. Enchanted, immortal Guardians are set at the '''Gates of the Void.'''

- Shadow World Master Atlas, 1st Edition (1989); page 9
- Tomes of Kulthea #1015
- Tomes of Kulthea #1016

"Even the Lords of Orhan descend to Kulthea to combat the legions of the Darkness. '''The Unlife is driven back and imprisoned on Charôn,''' all of its powerful servants destroyed. Many valiant Loremasters and Sages are killed, however. Unfortunately, there is no way to ensure that the Unlife cannot re-enter the world at some future time. Enchanted, immortal Guardians are set at '''the Portals.'''"

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 13

"The Masters of Emer are revealed in their full majesty as Titans and join the forces of the Light. Even the Lords of Orhan descend to Kulthea to combat the legions of Darkness. '''The Dark Gods are driven back and imprisoned on Charôn,''' their powerful servants destroyed. Many valiant Loremasters and Sages are killed, however. Enchanted, immortal Guardians are set at the Portals."

- Shadow World Master Atlas, 2nd Edition (1992); page 131
</pre>
"The Void" is discussed in more detail on [[Research:The Graveyard]]. The shift to replacing it with the word "Portals" is emphasizing the origins of the gates in the Lords of Essaence.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
'''c. -15,000 - -10,000:''' Althan civilization begins to evolve into a unique combination of technology and 'magic' (the Essaence power). Society also polarizes, with the Essaence aepts (mostly the K'ta'viiri) becoming a privileged upper class. A number of ''Portals'' are constructed on Kulthea '''(and several on Charôn)'''; these gateways allow direct access to a selected few of the parallel dimensions. Althan scientists master techniques for '''opening and closing such gateways,''' sometimes '''using artifacts such as powerful crystals.'''

'''c. -14,500:''' First reappearance of the comet ''Sa'kain''. It returns every 1500 years, though the proximity to Kulthea varies dramatically with each pass: sometimes brighter than Orhan in the night sky, sometimes all but invisible to the unaided eye. Its presence coincides with violent Flow-storms and '''serious disruption of the Portals.'''

...

'''c. -250 - 0:''' ... Indeed, large areas of Kulthea are laid waste as the Uruths destroy the remaining K'ta'viiri, using channels of raw Essaence. The backlash from this power destroys or damages many of the ancient Portals, leaving them 'open' without control. Strange creatures and destructive demons of the Void begin to '''enter this universe through the broken Portals.''' ...

'''c. 0:''' The final conflict of Utha and Kadaena takes place on Kulthea. Kadaena is beheaded by Utha himself, wielding a weapon known as the ''Soulsword.'' By a last effort of Utha, the Flows of Essence are altered to imprison the intruders: by placing the 'Eyes of Utha' at the poles, he prevents further influx of the strange and hideous creatures. While it was always believed that Utha caused the Flows to shift dividing the world into hemispheres, that was merely a side-effect of the crystals which he placed at the two poles of the planet. Their real effect was to insulate Kulthea from the radiations of the interdimensional rift, and thus '''inhibit Demonic incursions from the Void.''' ... A secret cabal is formed at this time; led by none other than Utha's son Daenku, it is made up of eight surviving rebels and calls itself the Ahrenreth (Ir. "Secret Circle"). Their mission is to ensure the safety of the Eyes of Utha and to continue '''to close errant Portals (or 'Shadowgates'). These Portals, though severely limited by the Eyes of Utha, still allow demonic beings limited access to Kulthea.'''

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 10-11
</pre>
The comet Sa'kain returns in 1900 Second Era, interacting with those same portals on Charôn. Thus, the Dark Gods arrive in this universe through the broken ancient Lord of Essaence portals on Charôn, which were opened and closed with powerful crystals. This is highly suggestive for the Broken Land, where a shrine of Morgu uses Iruaric, which naively makes no sense as a severe anachronism. The Lords of Essaence and Dark Lords should be from entirely different time periods.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
1900: The Comet ''Sa'kain'' returns, passing very close to Kulthea. The Third Moon (Charôn) passes through the long, fiery tail of the comet, and the Essaence of the comet's tail interacts with '''the gates of the moon.''' New creatures and beings (they are eventually called the ''Dark Gods'') are transported into the Kulthean universe - and a presence of unspeakable evil arrives on Charôn.

c. 2000: First appearance of servants of the Unlife on Kulthea.

c. 4000 - 6450: The Dark Gods begin systematically gathering evil creatures into a host of darkness.

c. 6450: Another close passage of the comet provides the '''necessary energy to open the way for hordes of demonic servants.''' Volcanic eruptions, flow storms, and earth tremors rock the planet, destroying fortresses and cities. The Dark Forces are ready.

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 12-13

''(Note: These are Second Era dates. There is a 100,000 year Interregnum between the First Era negative dates and these dates.)''
</pre>
"Imprisoned" in the Third Era must be interpreted loosely, though some were more literally imprisoned. The Dark Lords are able to travel to the world below for a matter of hours every 24 days when Charôn is closest to Kulthea (page 38), though "certain gods" (unspecified) can do so during the "Night of the Third Moon", which is instead a zenith event. This may be a retcon of the vestigial language about "servants of the Unlife" on that subject on page 37. The Dark Lords may also send themselves for 10 hours through very powerful Gates, or indefinitely through a ritual summoning with continual sacrifices. What it really means is probably that at the end of the Wars of Dominion, the Lords of Orhan set "Guardians" at the major portals, so that the Dark Gods would be unable to use them without tripping a kind of alarm. Later Shadow World books clarified this by stating that the Dark Lords were able to escape Charôn again in the 3000s Third Era, so the rules on their transportation restrictions in the books are meant to be interpreted as how things are "now" in the 6000s Third Era. Since that is the present of the world setting.

The Emer (1990) book on page 8 does not necessarily say the Dark Gods first arrived in 1900 Second Era, but rather they gained "easy access" to the world because Charôn "acquires a special access to the negative planes" (i.e. Chaos planes), and later Shadow World books have them first arriving instead in 450 Second Era which causes the Lords of Orhan to reveal themselves. Later books also refer to the souls of their followers being sent through portals on Charôn to the Pales, but this was not established early enough to be relevant, though a similar concept might be involved with older text on the Void.

===Vruul===
[[Empress Kadaena]] was the "Queen of Evil" who invented the gogor, which were re-named "vruul" after the I.C.E. Age in GemStone III. These were one of several examples of Kadaena making malevolent artificial constructs as servants. Gogor are essentially gargoyles made of flesh. They can be considered leathery statues, similar to the Morgu statue in the Dark Shrine, which is likely what woke up and caused the damages to the shrine (and for which the huge stairwell is used in the Dark Grotto.) They slumbered for thousands of years in tall stone jars of foul dark fluid until dark priests woke them up in the Second Era. There is a typographical error on page 37 of the Master Atlas Addendum that says "See Parts IV & V (Demons)" for minions lurking below Charôn, but Part V is actually the section containing Kadaena's constructs.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Once the skies were blackened with thousands of these winged beasts, but that was '''in the First Era, when Kadaena ruled.''' It was thought that those few Gogor who survived the Conflict had perished over the stretch of time, but the world is not so fortunate. Guided by hints millennia old, the dark priests searched deep in lost caverns and the ruins of ancient citadels. They found crypts, and within them row upon row of stone jars, seven feet tall, their lids sealed. Sleeping within each, submerged in a foul but nutritive fluid, was an unspeakable '''beast-servant of the Queen of Evil''', waiting through the long years until needed again. Some did not survive the eternity of suspension, but many darken the skies of Kulthea again."

- Shadow World Master Atlas (1990), Part V; page 34
</pre>
Gogor are "black as midnight" with tough hides and leathery wings. They have green glowing eyes allowing them to see in complete darkness, powerful claws, and have an extremely good sense of smell. It is not included in their GemStone creature description, but they have long poisonous prehensile tails. This is depicted on the statue in the Dark Shrine, though oddly those gogor have blood red eyes. Minor gogor of the Dark Shrine might not have tails.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
>look relief
The image is that of a dark beast with leathery wings and blood red claws. The inscription below the image is in a strange language, and reads "Marlu lyxatis kort. Thro dyar K'mur."

[Lo thal ta shin.]

You feel a tingling sensation run through your body and suddenly you see...

[Dark Shrine, Chapel]
Here, surrounded by dark frescoes presenting frightening images of terror, foul beasts and macabre rituals, confronted by the huge, '''ghastly''' statue that dominates the center of the chamber, the sense of evil is a palpable force that threatens to smother and consume all that it can.
Obvious exits: northeast, northwest.

>look statue
The statue is large, over twelve feet tall. The central figure is a huge, hideous beast with black skin, leathery wings and large red claws. It stands atop a pile of skulls, surrounded by three smaller figures, with pointed tails, blood red eyes, and small, leathery wings.
</pre>

The Dark Spirit Morgu (Modern: Marlu) looked exactly like an enormous gogor, and collected them as his favored pets, but the reason why is never explained in the source books. (His statue in the Dark Shrine notably has the Orhan deity enlarged avatar height of 12 feet.) The invoking elements for the gateway in his shrine being Iruaric are strongly implying an ancient relationship with the Lords of Essaence. "Thro dyar K'mur" in particular is implying he was made to guard Empress Kadaena. The statue itself (importantly in this context) has to be touched to trigger the Iruaric command for returning to the Dark Grotto.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Fire-demons are associated with destruction and typically serve the forces of terror. The mightiest of these creatures, the Flamesouls, are corrupted demigods in the service, whose avarice and hunger for hegemony led to their fall from grace. '''These vile, vengeful Demons serve Kadæna,''' although most were imprisoned on other planes at the end of the '''Wars of Dominion''', or were utterly destroyed. The few survivors retreated into the depths of the underworld in order to survive until they could regain strength and exploit new opportunities. They repose like a dormant curse upon the world."

- Shadow World Master Atlas: Inhabitants Guide (1989), page 34

"Fire-demons are associated with destruction and typically are summoned by the forces of evil. Their power comes from the depths of the earth and the energy of the sun; they love the day and fiery caverns. Driven by avarice for power and death, they are among the most fearsome of demons. '''The favored guardsmen of Kadaena,''' most were banished forever in the '''Final Conflict'''. But some were actually imprisoned within deep caverns, unable to return to their planes and yet unslain. They await the unwary who might free them and find death as a reward."

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990), page 18

"The citadel of ''Ahrenraax'' (Ir. the "Secret Claw") was located in the cool waters southwest of Emer. Stewardship of this volcanic island fortress was given to the Lord Ordainer ''Morloch'' (once known as Shuraax the Fire Claw, '''bodyguard of Kadaena)'''."

- Emer: The Great Continent (1990); page 63
</pre>
This has some precedence in other books, such as the Inhabitants Guide (1989), where she has fire demons as bodyguards. In the Emer (1990) book she had an Ordainer bodyguard. It might also pertain to the vestigial text about her followers having fashioned the first of the Great Demons, which is a holdover from older I.C.E. source books where the demonic were created artificially by the Lords of Essence.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The coming of the Unlife, a vast power which feeds upon destruction, brought to light (and to darkness!) cults and orders dedicated to evil; '''Great Demons were fashioned by the most powerful of the Lords who had fallen under the influence of the Unlife, led by the Empress Kadæna.''' Wise but twisted in spirit, '''the servants of the Shadow''' offered knowledge beyond that which the Loremasters deigned to give such "lesser beings," and the power of the Unlife grew unfettered in the Second Era. The 300-year-long Wars of Dominion concluded the Second Era."

- Demons of the Burning Night (1989); page 3

"Theories regarding the origins and creation of Demons are plentiful and contradictory, but the most commonly accepted explanation is that '''they were created by the Lords of Essence out of that force itself,''' and they exist on some other plane, waiting to be called forth. '''Now, most serve the Unlife.''' Whether Demons are intrinsically evil in nature or not is another matter open to speculation, and it is doubtful that the answer is soon forthcoming, since few users of Essence who are not already servants of the Unlife are willing to risk summoning one of these terrors."

- Cloudlords of Tanara (1984); page 8
</pre>
These excerpts are particularly important because the story of the Broken Land is that Uthex Kathiasas discovered what he believed was a new source of power, and he was trying to give "physical form" to that power. In other words, the story very strongly implies that Uthex was attempting to forge entities out of the essence, and his work was corrupted under the subtle influence of forces of the Unlife. The Dark Shrine raises the question of whether the Dark Lords originated in Lord of Essaence experiments in the First Era, and were merely banished in the Final Conflict rather than first arriving in 1900 Second Era.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
From the Book of Dark Tales...

"Once '''She''' whispered and '''life was death'''
'''Gogur''' arose, his wide wings spread
Talons to tear and fangs to feed
The skies were darkened with '''dread.'''"

[[Andraax]]
'''SE 1782'''

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum, Part V (1990); page 31

Morgu, Cruel Master. Guard the '''Dark Queen.'''
Spirit '''born of death.'''

- [[The Temple of Darkness Poem]] (1994)
</pre>
"Lyxatis" could be parsed as a glottalization and pronunciation of "lyx arulis", meaning "dread seer", so figuratively "Morgu lyxatis kort" would mean: "Morgu, gogor master." (This is by no means obvious. It might be that "atis" is invoking unspecified language rules, and was just a handwave out of a limited glossary to mean "cruel".) It seems highly likely that the use of "lyx", meaning "dread", is playing off the poem at the beginning of the constructs section. "Spirit born of death" would be playing off "life was death" in the lines where Empress Kadaena is implied to have made a high leader of the gogor. "Gogur" in turn is conspicuously similar to "Morgu." "Thro dyar K'mur" literally means "Guard dark Lady", which is "Dark Queen" in the poem. There is no Queen of the Dark Gods in Shadow World.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Once Sentinels guarded all of the '''Dark Queen's''' palaces and holds, their inimical gaze unwavering as they scrutinized every being who passe their gates. Many were destroyed in the great conflict which ended the First Era, but some survived and now guard other portals to dark fortresses. These constructs are not unlike golems in some ways, fashioned out of stone or other adamantine substance, but they are more intelligent, an even possess a perverse arrogance to match their formidable powers of guardianship. For the Sentinels were designed to do one thing only: guard the entries to '''Kadaena's''' holds."

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum, Part V (1990); page 33

''(Note: This is the page and entry immediately before the Gogor section.)''
</pre>
Though the term "dyar K'mur" could be interpreted as "Dark Lord (of Charôn who is a woman)", which would most likely imply guarding Orgiana, it would not explain the translation of "Dark Queen" in the Temple of Darkness poem. In contrast the phrase "Dark Queen" is used for Kadaena's sentinels who guard her palaces. Unless Kadaena in death became a Dark Lord, perhaps Orgiana herself. It is worth noting that another of her constructs are called [[Kaeden]], organized around "queens", where Kadaena herself was "high queen." Kadaena itself could arguably be translated as Iruaric for Empress.

===Dark Lords===
The Dark Lords of Charôn are not really a "pantheon", they are an uneasy alliance of rivals. They were first introduced in the 1990 books as the most singularly powerful of the forces of darkness, and Unlife adjacent without actually being immediate "servants of the Unlife." The Unlife is the most corrupted degree of the Essaence, which is called Anti-Essaence, inherently contradictory to the rest of Existence. The Dark Lords are manifestations of the chaotic aspects of the Anti-Essaence, similar to how the Lords of Orhan are manifestations of the Essaence. Avatars of deities are power given physical form.
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"Individually, the Dark Gods are the most intrinsically powerful of the 'evil' factions. They are not driven by one will like the Unlife, and they are not fully independent like the Dragonlords. These masters of dark power are not even life in the biological sense, but '''energy beings: manifestations of the chaotic power of the Anti-Essaence.''' Most are less than complete personalities, driven by specific needs and goals. As a result, they seem two-dimensional and are often predictable in their reactions. Vindictive, violent and wantonly destructive, their methods are most often the antithesis of the artful minions of the pure Unlife."

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 7

''(Note: Master Atlas, 2nd Edition (1992), changes "chaotic power of the Anti-Essaence" to "chaotic aspects of the Anti-Essaence". [[Research:The Graveyard#Apocrypha|Research:The Graveyard]] details the edition changes on matters of the Unlife and demonic categories.)''
</pre>
The Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990) further specifies that the Dark Gods originated in the Chaos planes, where the Unlife is the furthest ultimate extreme of it. However, this book also states the Dark Gods are "related" to the Demons of the Pale, which are entities of the Void. This language is retained in the Master Atlas, 2nd Edition (1992). Both imply relation to the "fallen demigod" Great Demons.
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"So named because they stand for the opposite of order and Existence, the Unlife itself originates in the heart of Chaos. '''The Dark Gods entered the Kulthean universe from the Chaos Planes,''' though they are not the pure antithesis of existence that the Unlife is. ... '''Demons of the Essaence originate in the Chaos Planes,''' their form becoming more discordant the further their origins within Chaos."

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 7

"These are the more familiar and lesser demons known as ''Outsiders.'' 'Outsider' is a general classification referring to all demons of the 'Planar' or 'Inner' Void. Demons of the Pale are categorized according to their home plane. Of those within the Pale, First Pale Demons are the weakest; Demons of the Sixth Pale are the strongest. These demons '''are related''' to the Dark Gods of Charôn, and serve those evil masters (when summoned from their homes in the Planes)."

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 23
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This is important given the premise of the Uthex Kathiasas story of giving physical form to his new source of power, which plays off [[Research:The Graveyard#The Dark Path|the text]] for how Evil spells are perceived. If the crystal dome in the Broken Lands is able to fashion entities from pure energy, which is implied to be a Lord of Essaence artifact, and the Lords of Essaence fashioned "Great Demons", it stands to reason that the Dark Gods who are related to demons might have originated in the same way. This allows the idea of Morgu guarding Empress Kadaena to make sense, as the Dark Spirits are created by the Dark Lords as servants.
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"'''4. Immortality:''' Unlike the greater deities, the Dark Spirits are not exactly immortal, as they are '''really little more than manifestations of their master's will.''' The destruction of their chosen mortal form (as indicated by a killing critical or other catastrophe) results in the body (though not personal items - those are left in a heap) vanishing in a ball of fire or other showy end. The 'soul' of the Dark Spirit flees to Charôn if his master wills it - and he has the energy; many Spirits are unable to make the trip and are dispersed forever. If he makes it, he will either be permitted to reform, or the angry God may dissolve him anyway."

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 45
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In later Shadow World books it is explicitly postulated that the Dark Gods may have originated as Lord of Essaence experiments with creating non-corporeal life, but the earliest available reference to that seems to be "Emer Atlas I: Haestra" in 1997. The Dark Grotto and Dark Shrine were introduced in GemStone III no later than early 1994. It is worth mentioning later sources because material first appearing in books of a given copyright date might have been available in some other form at earlier dates. "Haalkitaine" (1998) is the earliest available reference to 6521 Second Era being the year Lorgalis conquered Saralis with the Ordainer Kharuugh. It is one of the only specific dates mentioned for the Wars of Dominion, and it is the same year Uthex Kathiasas was killed immediately next door in the Broken Land.
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Second Era

"'''450:''' First Loremaster-recorded appearance of the comet Sa’kain, a burning mass that hangs in the Kulthean sky for weeks. As it passes near the planet, it disrupts the function of the Eyes of Utha, and opens a door into a multitude of universes—including the Void. The comet returns every 1500 years. Soon after this event the Dark Gods begin to appear on Kulthea. To counter this, the Lords of Orhan create manifestations of themselves and accept followings. The '''origins of the Dark Gods remain unclear,''' though some suspect they are actually former Lords of Orhan who turned from the benign ways of their brethren. Others hold that they are early manifestations of the Unlife, or even '''‘failed’ experiments by the Althans to create non-corporeal life.''' Perhaps only Andraax knows the truth."

- Emer Atlas I: Haestra (1997); page 18
- Haalkitaine (1998); page 17

''(Note: By Shadow World Master Atlas, 3rd Edition (2001), page 166, this adds a possibility of having escaped an "inter-dimensional prison.")''
</pre>
These happen to be the same possibilities that are likely for GemStone III. The story for the Graveyard was most likely written in a context where the Dark Lords were not defined yet, so Empress Kadaena is treated as a Lord of Orhan who was the first of them to follow the Unlife. The idea that the "Althan" scientists were attempting to forge non-corporeal life, which is to say energy beings, is consistent with the overt premise of Uthex's work and earlier Shadow World books where the Lords of Essaence artificially made demons. The demons of the Black Hel were also made as servants by those dark gods.

This research page is typically speaking of Empress Kadaena as having been dead, which is to say not an active power or force of darkness, since the First Era which was over 100,000 years before the Wars of Dominion. The paradoxes of this issue go away if the Dark Gods are actually "ascended" Lords of Essaence, which would effectively mean Iruaric is still their native language, and it is written in alphabetic form in the Second Era. The difficulty is that the Shadow World context and the Lovecraft subtexts allow the issue to be resolved either with time travel or prophetic powers. It would raise the question of why Kadaena, the Dark Queen, is not mentioned in the Temple of Darkness poem. The simplest explanation for that would be to assume she is actually Orgiana, and that they are really a "dead" goddess. It might also be that the scale model of Morgu in the Dark Shrine is not actually a statue, but Morgu himself hibernating, much as the gogor do in their stone jars.
===Iruaric===
[[Iruaric]] is the (mostly) dead language of the Lords of Essaence, and the ancestor of most languages in the Shadow World setting. It is only understood by relatively few, though in much later books its word-parts overlap with [[Iylari]] and [[Dragonlord|Kugor]]. The Loremasters are among the few who know it. The language is partly telepathic, so most races cannot speak it properly. It was first mentioned in the Shadow World Master Atlas, 1st Edition (1989), where some word parts are defined through place names. The first Iruaric glossary is in the Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990), page 94, which is the one the GemStone III specific version modified.
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"There are fourteen areas which might classify as true continents or continental groupings on Western Kulthea . . . These names are the ancient Lords of Essence titles (like those of the moons), and in many cases the inhabitants are unaware of the original name of their continent."

"The seas of the western hemisphere were named by the Lords of Essence as follows . . . Interestingly, though the '''original Iruaric names''' have been lost to nearly all but Loremasters, the ocean names in local tongues correspond in translation in almost every case."

- Shadow World Master Atlas, 1st Edition (1989); pages 10 and 14

"'''Iruaric:''' The language of the Lords of Essence. In its 'true' form, it was partially telepathic and powerful. It can be learned in a relatively innocuous form by other races. It is related to the Primal Essaence; the extent of its true power can only be guessed at."

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 93
</pre>
It was also defined in the Inhabitants Guide (1989), which specified the common origin of all humanoid races, along with the recurring premise that the Lords of Essence altered life into novel forms. This is a relevant theme as Kadaena herself was the creator of many monsters. These races are also often named in Iruaric. This is important because several of the Broken Lands creatures had Iruaric names.
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"In some tales they are referred to as the ''K'ta'viiri'' - which means literally 'Lords of Essence' in the '''Iruaric tongue''' (K = lord, viir = essence or power, i = plural). These beings were of the original race of Kulthea, but whether they were actually native to this world is a question yet unanswered. The whole of this race was known as the ''Altha'', a curious word which has no meaning in Iruaric or any other Kulthean language. It is important to make the distinction between the Althan peoples and the K'ta'viiri, as only the latter people became Lords of Essence. The Althans constitute all of the original humanoid inhabitants of the Shadow World during the First Era. They formed the 'raw material' if you will for the myriad races to follow, whether they evolved naturally through the course of time and the mutating effects of the Flows, or were the result of '''direct manipulation through K'ta'viir experimentation.'''"

- Shadow World Master Atlas: Inhabitants Guide (1989); page 44
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The most important thing to understand about the use of Iruaric in the Broken Lands is that it is highly anachronistic. The Lords of Essaence were destroyed, and Empress Kadaena decapitated, in a civil war over 100,000 years before the Dark Gods arrived on Charôn. The modified Iruaric glossary made by Kygar is almost identical, except it has several paragraphs of background lore added to it. Kygar has early Iruaric being glyphical or hieroglyphic, rather than "phonetic", by which he really means alphabets. This would imply that the wording on the Dark Shrine entrance should have been written in the Second Era. That is assuming "modern day languages" frames the word "modern" for modern Iruaric, which could be interpreted very differently, referring instead to the end of the First Era. This requires speculation.

Hieroglyphics were actually "phonetic" after all and were deciphered as a result in the 19th century. What Kygar seems to be saying is that these glyphs are like ideograms, and that slight differences in the symbol conveyed many aspects of meaning, and that these variants could have very different pronunciations. In a phonetic script like our alphabet they would be rendered quite differently, because that would be encoding the way it sounds, rather than the visual similarity of the original glyphs with their common family of meaning. "Translating" ancient Iruaric into "modern" Iruaric could refer to language drift, or the incompleteness other races have with it. But Kygar seems to be speaking of converting the written forms, which is really "transliteration", not translating as if between modern English and Old English.
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A Glossary of Iruaric Terms

''The following is a brief glossary of words and word-parts in the ancient language of the Lords of Essaence. As with nearly all languages, Iruaric is not entirely consistent and is at times contradictory.''

''Translation of ancient Iruaric to modern day languages is difficult at best.'' '''Even translations from ancient Iruaric to modern forms of that same language will, at time, fail to represent the original ideas accurately. This is due mainly to the glyphical, or hieroglyphical form that early written Iruaric took. Often, similar symbols would represent many aspects of the same idea or word, with only minor changes in the glyph that differentiated the meanings. Often, however, these similar written forms had widely varying pronunciations. The use of phonetic representations of Iruaric as a written form are a fairly recent development, historically, and again vary widely from one culture to the next.'''

'''The following list of terms is not meant to be a comprehensive dictionary of the Iruaric language. Indeed, such a work would fill many volumes of text. Instead, this list of terms represents many of the most commonly used Iruaric terms and word-parts that were employed in naming places, people and things. The representations of Iruaric terms are phonetic, and are not indicative of the language syntax.'''

'''The incorporation of "is," "er" or "aer" into a verb typically converts that verb to indicate "one who does" that action instead. For example, the verb sing is "lina," singer is formed by adding "aer" to the verb. The addition of these modifiers may be as a prefix or suffix, but in most cases they are added as a suffix.'''

''Most plural forms are achieved by adding "i". In many cases, "ri" is added to make a term plural, but the form "ri" typically signifies a very large quantity or an increase, and most often signifies a total plurality such as when referring to a whole group of things. For example, the High Elves are known as "'''Ilyari'''," a pluralization of the term "'''Ilar'''."'' '''When referring to a particular chain of mountains, the term typically used would be "thosi," but when referring to all of the mountains of the world, or to mountains in general, the term typically used would be "thosri."'''

'''The term "ta" is used to indicate a relationship or correlation. For example, a place that is the home to a race of giants might be referred to as "man'ta hori," home of giants.'''

'''most ancient forms of the language, before the glottal stops employed in the early forms developed fully into vowels.''' ''In some later forms of the language, apostrophes are used to indicate two or more word-parts that have been incorporated into a single glyph.''

(Note: Italics are relatively unaltered Shadow World text, bold is Kygar original text. The truncation of the last paragraph is in all available copies, and this is very unfortunate, because that paragraph is probably very important for interpreting the intent.)
</pre>
However, Kygar has the most ancient forms of the language being glottalized, meaning sounds were dropped compared to later forms. If the sound for "t" were a glottal stop, for instance, "butter" would be pronounced "buh'er." This is important because the Iruaric used in the Broken Lands drops "phonetic" letters from its words (e.g. "thro" instead of "throk"). This suggests the words or phrases may have originated in a First Era native speaker. The premise that apostrophe forms are indicative of later Iruaric is a retcon specific to GemStone III, in Shadow World canon the later forms instead smoothed words together.

The idea that the early spoken Iruaric had widely varying pronunciations, and that many meanings were in similar symbols that are lost in transliteration, amounts to the Iruaric in the Broken Land having to be interpreted creatively. While "lyx" is a word part, for instance, "atis" is not. The sound "ul" is dropped in the "lug'shuk traglaakh", however, and this allows "atis" to be read as a variant pronunciation of "arulis." It is still dangerous to interpret missing letters this way, since the paragraph is truncated. It might instead reflect the Second Era phonetic system variation, and "atis" or "shuk" may involve undefined rules. But the inclusion of the premise of "translating" ancient Iruaric into "modern" Iruaric being difficult is probably framing the Dark Shrine as a case of ancient Iruaric re-expressed imprecisely into its modern form.

'''(1) Dark Shrine Inscription'''

The Dark Shrine inscription is the most conceptually important part of the Broken Lands, and interestingly was never De-ICE'd, while the creature names of the Broken Lands were stripped of their Iruaric and so was the analogous voice command puzzle in the Graveyard. "Lyxatis" is translated as "Cruel" in the Temple of Darkness poem. The possibility of "atis" encoding "arulis" through glottal stops and variant pronunciation is given earlier. Another way of parsing it is to interpret "lyxat" separately from "is", and treat that as the "-is" suffix meaning "place (noun)." The term "at" may be a letter swap for "ta", meaning "of" (similar to how Kygar modifies his made up "Ilar" for Ilyari verus Iylari), or a variant pronunciation of "az" for "dwell" or "home." It might even encode multiple meanings, like how "dyar K'mur" might.

Lyxatis could then mean something to the effect of Morgu whom in dread dwells or the personification of dread. This might be supported with the palpable, smothering feeling of evil in his shrine, which appears to be his dwelling. If this "dread" were instead taken as a verb, the "-is" modifier on verbs gives the meaning "one who does that action". This could mean Morgu he who is the act of dread. This might be translated as "cruel", as in the Temple of Darkness poem, but might also refer to the gogor "darkening the skies with dread" as in the Andraax poem. "atis" might even have no intended interpretation or explicit rules basis, only a handwave for using "lyx" to make the translated word "cruel." It is impossible to know the intent for certain.

'''(2) Monsters'''

The minions that Uthex made were named in Iruaric, except for the giant fog beetles. It is dubious that ''he'' named them. It might be their ancient Iruaric names, either to the crystal which may have been involved in making them, or the names the cultists used for them by way of Morgu himself:

* '''''Kiskaa raax:''''' The myklian were called "kiskaa raax", which is Iruaric for "cold/chilling claw." This is a clean translation with nothing to parse or guess. It simply refers to their cold flaring property.

* '''''Dyar rakul:''''' The dark vorteces were called "dyar rakul", where "rakul" must stem from a composite glyph. "Rakul" is most likely a double meaning. Morphing together "rak" and "kul" makes dyar rakul mean "dark cold shadow", referring to their coldness and appearing as a mass of shadows. "Rakul" may also be parsed as "ra kul" meaning "power shadow", which refers to their ability to drain power ("mana" in modern terms) from their victims. These might be based on the Nycorac and Blacar, as explained elsewhere, but could also be darkness elementals (like dark wisplings, now called [[dark vysan]]s.)

* '''''Lug'shuk Traglaakh:''''' The magru were called "lug'shuk traglaakh", which is a complicated mixing of words. "Shuk" is not a word. "Shu" means "fire" or "flame", "shulu" means "wet", and "hulk" could be read as a contracted "hulkanen" for "barren" or "empty." "Laakh" is an unusual case because Kygar's modified glossary has it meaning both "lost" and "maker", whereas the canon glossary has "lavan" being the word for maker. These are right next to each other in the glossary, and seems very unlikely to be unintentional. "Trag" is presumably a variant pronunciation or orthography for "trog" meaning "cave", but as will be explained elsewhere might also refer to cave dwelling extraplanar entities called Traag. The overall meaning is something to the effect of "ugly fiery-wet emptying cave makers/losers", because they are highly caustic and burn their way through the rocks. If the magru were supposed to be extraplanar entities called Absorbers, they reproduce by devouring flesh. This would explain their deep bone pit.

'''Apocrypha:'''

The modified glossary is missing the words for "pillar" and "god", where the [[Pillar of the Gods]] is related to the origins of the Lords of Orhan, but this is most likely coincidental. While the Pillar of the Gods is defined in Iruaric as Luor'ka'tai in the first edition of Master Atlas (1989), page 11, "luor" and "tai" were only added to the Iruaric glossary in the second edition of Master Atlas (1992). The term "Luor'ka'tai" was likewise omitted in the Master Atlas Addendum (1990) section for the Pillar of the Gods on page 73. Consequently the omission of those word from our modified glossary is probably meaningless. The Pillar is in legend the source of the Shadowstone, see page 57, which in theory would have absorbed Kadaena's soul when she was killed. This is a question mark for any Kadaena as goddess interpretation.

===Dark Races===
While the Lords of Essaence were responsible for mutating life forms however it suited them, such as the various hybrid races and those with Iruaric names, Empress Kadaena herself was responsible for warped travesties of life and dark races. This is in addition to the malevolent constructs she made in the futile attempt to fashion artificial life that reproduced itself. It is this (and perhaps the vestigial 1989 text regarding her surviving followers fashioning Great Demons) that gives context to a First Era artifact in the Broken Land through which Uthex Kathiasas is making minions out of the essence itself.
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"'''-10,000 - -6,000:''' Also, many peoples and creatures from other planets are brought to Kulthea and experimented with. Masters of genetics, the '''Lords of Essaence alter plants, animals, and races to suit their whim.''' These unusual races include the ''[[Kiramon|Krylites]]'', the ''Saurkur'', and the ''Kuluku.''"

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 10

"'''Racial Origins:''' Unknown. Krylites may have been '''another of Kadaena's experiments,''' though they are able to reproduce themselves (unlike her constructs). They may be a perversion of a natural race, though they are a bizarre fusion of humanoid and insectile attributes. It is quite possible that their origins are extraterrestrial."

"'''GM Note:''' Krylites - like the Lords of Essaence technology discussed in the Atlas Addendum book - are somewhat of a divergence from standard fantasy fare. While they differ radically from other races on Kulthea, they are just one example of the strange extraterrestrials who might have been imported by the K'ta'viiri in the First Era."

- Emer: The Great Continent (1990); page 44

''(Note: Contrast the krylites with [[Kaeden]], who are organized around "queens", where Kadaena herself is "high queen.")''
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By implication the lugroki (orcs) and trogli originated in the Lords of Essaence in the First Era as dark races. Lugrôki is Iruaric for "ugly stupids", and trogli might be translated as "cave growths". In later books the orcs originated in Kadaena and her lieutenants interbreeding men and elves with demons of the Pales (e.g. Master Atlas, 3rd Ed. (2001); page 123), but in early books this Tolkienesque motif is only left cryptic, saying their origins are very different from goblins in legend. Trolls were also slaves of the Lords of Essaence, but this detail is relatively buried. Murlogi (goblins) are presumed to have originated similarly.
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"The strange creations of the Lords of Essaence survived: Lugrôki, Trogli and Krylites, all capable of living underground - the only haven in a tortured world." ([[Interregnum]])

- Emer: The Great Continent (1990); page 7

"'''Racial Origins:''' The [Charn] Raiders are humanoid, but with grotesque faces and clawed hands. Some Loremaster research indicated that they are related to Lugrôki, bred by the K'ta'viir instead to survive the bright sun of the wastes, to serve some long-lost purpose. . . . '''Worship:''' The Raiders worship Morgu, a Dark Spirit of Charôn."

- Emer: The Great Continent (1990); page 39

"'''Racial Origins:''' While vaguely humanoid in appearance, the Murlogi have several important differences from men (see racial description, Part III). They are likely an other '''mutation experiment by the Lords of Essaence''' from the First Era."

- Emer: The Great Continent (1990); page 41

"Racial Origins: '''Trolls originated as slaves of the Lords of Essence, adapted for strength and endurance.''' They were brought to the area of Quellbourne by the Sorcerer Zenon during his overthrow of the Wizard's Council. They have since settled in the high country around Claedesbrim Bay."

- Quellbourne: Land of the Silver Mist (1989); page 10
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The corruption of "dark essence" or the Unlife is the context for how the servants of the Unlife were able twist the works of Uthex into more perilous forms. His sense of having discovered a new source of power is probably playing off the Master Atlas section on how spell users experience evil spell lists. This power is of a fundamentally different source, and cannot be used without corrupting the wielder.
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"Children of the Moss: The Locharion are another sinister group of stalkers. Born of Dark Essence, they are mutated, sinewy creatures with the face of crying children. Locharrion move in large groups under the heavy moss of the Wyr Forest and attack by surprise, dragging their victim under the moss to suffocate him. These bandy-legged monsters have three long fingers on each limb and crawl in a low crouch under the moss. '''Their faces are an illusion created by Kadaena''' to elicit sympathy from potential victims."

- Demons of the Burning Night (1990); page 9
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This is sufficient for making the point that Kadaena herself made warped travesties of life, and perverted the living with dark essence or "the Unlife" as such. In the story of Uthex Kathiasas the "forces of the Unlife" were able to use subtle influence to twist Uthex down the path of their madness. Since this dark magic is of an entirely different nature, even a Loremaster would not necessarily realize the mistake they were making. Uthex may have instead conceived of it in terms of the ancient knowledge of the Lord of Essaence. But the most powerful manifestations of "anti-essence" are demons and the Dark Gods.
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"In the year 6521 of the Second Era, during the early years of the Wars of Dominion, Loremaster Uthex Kathiasas was among the greatest researchers and theorists of the time. His research into what he called '''"a new source of power"''' was soon twisted and perverted into perilous forms by the subtle influence of the forces of the Unlife.

Uthex Kathiasas had used his powerful influence to gain control over a small and remote natural gate leading to another plane of existence. It was in that place that the Loremaster conducted '''secret experiments designed to provide his new power with physical form''' that could serve the needs of the Loremasters in their struggle against the Unlife."

- The Broken Land (1993)

"There are a number of spell lists - and even entire professions - in Spell Law and the Rolemaster Companions (e.g., Sorcerer, Warlock, etc.) which some might consider to be 'evil' because of the nature of the spell lists. However, while it is possible for an 'evil' spell user to have access to these professions (or any other, for that matter), they are not by their nature 'evil' in the absolute sense. Some cultures may find them objectionable, yet they are not evil for system purposes. '''Most users of the Essence will not even be aware of the nature of the Evil lists, much less how to use them.''' Every so often, however, an ambitious apprentice may gain access to '''books or a tutor of uncertain motives.''' In the process of learning an Evil list, there should be no question that '''the spell caster is turning to a new power source''' for his energies: '''the Unlife.''' Once the first spell is cast, he starts down a '''Dark Path.''' It may take years, but eventually he will reach the end: submission to utter and complete Evil."

- Shadow World Master Atlas, 1st Edition (1989); page 33

''(Note: Dark Path is capitalized in the 1st & 2nd editions of the Master Atlas. It is lower case in later versions. This is the name given to Bandur Etrevion's theocracy of Kadaena, which was contemporaneous with Uthex Kathiasas in the adjacent lands.)''
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There is a reasonable case to be made, which will be done below, that the Iruaric named creatures are really some of the non-demonic other extraplanar entities from Creatures & Treasures II (1989). These include the Dictics (giant fog beetles), Nycorac and [[Blacar]] (dark vorteces), and Absorbers (magru). In this same vein the crystal forest could be [[Crystyl]]s and the boiling sea of mud could be [[Hoard]], and could implicitly be part of the crystal dome's transplanar mechanism. [[Traag]] may be implicitly relevant. [[Research:The Graveyard]] addresses the concept of "souls" of this world and others, and demons which originated as souls of this world. Twisting his works from this basis is straight forward, moving towards the demonic and even Dark Gods. Interestingly the "hooded figures" are also referred to as "perverted beings" in the original Broken Land background story.
===Curse of Kabis===
The "Curse of Kabis" (1995) is an I.C.E. module that was considered non-canonical by Terry Amthor, the primary author of the Shadow World source books. It involves an extremely powerful manifestation of the Unlife named Kabis who was imprisoned (p.3-4), along with other servants of the Unlife, within Charôn in a "prison plane" at the end of the Wars of Dominion by the Lords of Orhan. It retcons much of the meaning of the parts of the books that concern us. While it should be too late to matter to the Broken Land, it is important to mention it, because if it did it elaborates Empress Kadaena working on Charôn itself.

In this book the Empress Kadaena was manipulating life and making warped monsters underground in a secret laboratory. Kadaena made an artificial demi-plane that was coexistent with Charôn, a parallel Charôn in the same space and time but a different planar state, with gravity similar to Kulthea from rotating. It was formed as a hollow shell of rock from tons of material gutted from within Charôn. This is what led to the civil war which ended with her death. Over the millennia various extraplanar entities were trapped within it, and became a prison when the Lords of Orhan sealed the gate to it on Charôn.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Kadaena's workers managed to produce a '''twin discorporeal Charon that coexists in the same time-space but in a different planar state.''' It is a forced bubble of temporal reality and law upon the lowest ethereal medium, but separated from it by a tangible, 300-mile-diameter, luminescent energy sphere. The material pulled into the new plane was splattered across the interior surface, a micro-world turned outside-in. A dim solitary point of light hangs in the center of this altered, divergent or parallel Charon, a calculated side effect of the machines that enabled the entire plan. '''Only one entrance exists to the plane from the physical Charon;''' this gate is powered by a single device that is heavily shielded and withstood the dimensional blast 112 millennia ago. According to plan, the semi-ethereal world uses the gate not only as a planar anchor but also as a polar axis. Through this gate, Kadaena's sages introduced more air, water, dirt, and rocks into the experimental plane. '''Plants, creatures, and other life-forms were brought in and tampered with.''' Kadaena's true goal was then quickly attempted before the outbreak of war."

- Curse of Kabis (1995); page 23

''(Note: The "true goal" was to unify essaence and machine into an intelligent inter-dimensional entity called the Shadow Hold. The plane was made to have an impenetrable laboratory closer in nature to the Essaence realm.)''
</pre>
This is probably not relevant to the Broken Land because of the 1995 copyright date and the whole concept having first been worked out as early as 1992. However, it would provide a very different way of interpreting the Broken Land, which might actually fit it remarkably well. It would be one way of resolving the paradox, for example, of involving both Charôn and "another plane of existence". It would explain why the Dark Gods are seemingly not present (unless the Morgu statue is not really a statue), but servants of Unlife are, and possibly First Era gogor. It would also make a literal interpretation of "the broken land", though a cavern collapse below Charôn would as well.

==Black Hel==
The Black Hel is an Outer Plane where a pantheon of Dark Gods is imprisoned, as they were banished by the Lords of Orhan during the Wars of Dominion. They are ruled by the dark goddess Orgiana (Modern: Eorgina), who unlike in the modern world setting of Elanthia, is not the "Queen" or "leader" of the Dark Gods. While there is some contradictory text about Orgiana having escaped to Charôn, she was actually banished with her surviving servants in the Black Hel. These would implicitly be other Dark Lords, but Demons of the Burning Night (1989) pre-dates the Dark Lords of Charôn concept.

In other words, Orgiana is not even present in the Third Era, having only been involved in the Second Era. The author of Shadow World included her in the Dark Lords of Charôn as a retcon of the earlier book. In the Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990), page 9, it is implied that the Lords of Orhan did not intervene in the Wars of Dominion until near the very end. This is all problematic for our purposes.
===Theocracy===
The theocracy of the Black Hel was ruled in the Second Era by V'rama Vair, the surviving mortal daughter of Empress Kadaena. The symbol of Orgiana in her theocracy was an image of a powerful artifact known as the Helm of Kadaena, which retains part of Kadaena's consciousness. In terms of only the 1989 books one could plausibly assume Kadaena was wearing it when she was decapitated. There is no explanation for why Orgiana helped V'rama Vair or what relationship Kadaena herself might have had with the Black Hel. [[Research:The Graveyard]] explores the issue of conflations of Orgiana and Kadaena.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
Orgiana, Mother of Darkness
'''Repose''' in '''silent waiting''',
With revanche to come.

- Temple of Darkness Poem (1994)

C. Crypt of Kadæna (V'rama's Mother). A curse is written in Low Nureti across the top of this crypt's entryway. It reads:
"Who disturbeth the '''sleeping queen'''
Thy luck lose, they skills fail
And join thy tormentor in the Black Hel!"

- Demons of the Burning Night (1989); page 46
(Fake sarcophagus of Kadaena where the Helm of Kadaena was once stored. Next to the portal to Black Hel where Orgiana imprisons you.)

An inscription is marked in white letters on the face of the Heartstone. It is written in Black Nureti and reads:
"By coward Utha '''cruelly slain'''
She '''sleeps''', who '''spurns death'''
And awaits the hero shining-clad..."

- Demons of the Burning Night (1989); page 42
(Where the Helm of Kadaena is actually kept, in the Temple of Burning Night below the idol of Orgiana.)

''(Note: These are the same excerpts that [[Research:The Graveyard]] argues might have been used for the crypt in the Graveyard.)''
</pre>
There is no guarantee that Kygar was even looking at Demons of the Burning Night (1989). But it is conceivable it is relevant, especially if it was used in the crypt of the Graveyard, and if there was a spin-off or continuity intent with that story. Bonespear Tower is a memorial for Kygar. It is haunted by an I.C.E. Ordainer demon named [[Maleskari]], who Bonespear intended on trapping within a sword. This is highly likely to be playing off the dark saw-toothed scimitar that was sold at auction, which had a slayer demon of the Black Hel embedded within it who spoke to the wielder of acquiring souls together for Maleskari.

Orgiana has the title "Mistress of the Dark" or "Goddess of Darkness". In Iruaric this would be plausibly given by the phrase "dyar K'mur", which literally means "dark Lord-female", where word-part order is not indicative of the grammar. It is possible the Dark Shrine is saying that Morgu was "born" to be the guard of the "mother" Orgiana, and when rendered in Iruaric, this is conflating Orgiana with the Dark Queen, Empress Kadaena. Aside from their similarities and cryptic relationships, Dark Spirits are manifestations of the will of Dark Lords, so it makes no sense for Morgu to be guarding Empress Kadaena. Meanwhile the Legend of the Necropolis of Etrevion (1990) speaks of Kadaena as if she were the leader of a faction of the Lords of Orhan who turned to the Unlife, and then the Graveyard frames her as a rival death goddess to Eissa.

===Temple of Darkness===
The [[Temple of Darkness Poem]] includes the Dark Lords of Charôn, but refers to conditions that did not exist until after the Wars of Dominion. This is implied more directly by being from "the ruins" of the "Temple of Darkness." The way several of the Dark Gods are depicted is unusual. One of these is Orgiana possibly described as if she were dead, and indeed the Black Hel deities are called "the dead gods" of Aranmor, emphasizing her waiting for revenge which is actually stated in Demons of the Burning Night (1989). What is more strange is calling her "Mother" of Darkness, given her hatred of males.

Her description in Master Atlas Addendum (1990) says "she alone escaped back to Charôn", implying these "Dark Godlings" of the Black Hel were of Charôn, but this is contradicted by Demons of the Burning Night (1989) where this is only a rumor and she is actually in the Black Hel. Later books confirmed she was actually banished in spite of retaining that escape wording. It does contain the line "rebuilding her power, and prepares for the day when she will return to the Shadow World." But silent repose is not her demeanor. Only Demons of the Burning Night (1989) states she is the ruler of the Black Hel gods.

<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
Orgiana, Mother of Darkness
'''Repose''' in '''silent''' waiting,
With '''revanche''' to come.

- Temple of Darkness Poem (1994)

[Dark Shrine, Burial Vault]
Dark skeletal figures lie in '''silent repose''', stacked one upon the other in tiers of niches carved out of the stone walls. Their musty odor assails your senses, and adds to the oppressiveness of the chamber. A low stone slab occupies the center of the chamber, like a raised dais, but there is nothing on it except for a thick layer of dust. You also see a large bronze door.
Obvious exits: none.

''(Note: "Silent repose" is used in the Dark Shrine itself to mean death, rather than sleeping or kept in place.)''
</pre>
Z'tarr (Modern: V'tull) is called a "vengeful warrior", which is perhaps consistent, given he uses his sword with "grim vengeance" in his canon description. But then Omir (Modern: Onar) is associated with "vengeance" and "righteous retribution", when he is actually emotionless. Akalatan or Akaltan (Modern: Amasalen) is bizarrely described as a grim reaper figure, though he has a psychopomp role in the theocracy of Klysus in later Emer books. Zania (Modern: Zelia) was originally a Dark Spirit and supposedly the chariot driver of Charôn. "We watch for your return" is probably a broader, more loaded meaning.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
Akaltan, Dark Watcher
Grim reaper,
Gathering the tares.

Morgu, Cruel Master
Guard the Dark Queen,
Spirit born of death.

Zania, Keeper of the Moon
Fair charioteer,
We watch for your return.

- Temple of Darkness Poem (1994)

''(Note: "Temple of Darkness" is suggestive of being Orgiana focused. The order of gods and spirits is not meaningful, it is the same as the source book. It does not include the Dancers of Inis, any of the Black Hel gods, or any other dark god from the 1989 modules. Later Shadow World books define other Charôn gods and spirits. The Master Atlas Addendum itself has always called its list only "a selection" of the evil entities inhabiting Charôn.)''
</pre>
Morgu is "wantonly cruel" in his demeanor, similar to Orgiana being "cruel beyond belief", which lends itself to "cruel master" in the poem. However, "guard the dark queen" has nothing at all to do with his canonical description, nor does "spirit born of death." Orgiana could be interpreted as dead Mother. It is possible ''our'' Morgu was banished with Orgiana. Which explains his absence if this is Charôn and the statue in the Dark Shrine is not him.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"One popular account claims that '''Kadæna, dark mistress''' of the First Era, has risen again on Aranmor and prepares her resurrected armies for some final, shocking '''revenge.'''"

- Demons of the Burning Night (1989); page 4

"The PC enters the Black Hel in person through a door hidden in the crypt of Kadaena on the Royal Estate (part X-9-3) in Tarek Nev. Once there, he is stripped of all weapons and armor and taken before the court of the gods of the Black Hel. The Gods sit in massive black thrones and are quite horrifying. Orgiana presides. The fate of the PCs rests entirely on the humor of Orgiana. Most gods will want to enslave, torture, or kill the PCs. Orgiana tells the PCs that they are doomed to stay in the Black Hel for eternity unless they can "amuse her" '''by helping to destroy Kulthea. The gods of the Black Hel have a great hatred for the planet of Kulthea,''' but they are banished from ever returning. They offer great recompense to PCs who will work to '''destroy the White Essence users (Loremaster) and blacken Kulthea's heart.''' PCs who refuse to help Orgiana and her cronies are kept prisoner in the Black Hel until they change their minds, undergoing a daily regimen of abuse and neglect."

- Demons of the Burning Night (1989); page 15
</pre>
Most importantly, the Morgu stanza is present in this poem that only makes sense after the Wars of Dominion, except it is written in Iruaric on the Dark Shrine in the Broken Land. Uthex Kathiasas was killed in 6521 Second Era, which was early in the Wars of Dominion. The Loremasters sealed the portal with Runes of Warding, and were probably the ones who destroyed the library in the Dark Shrine, whose entrance is arguably a Lord of Essaence style gateway like the crypt in the Graveyard. These pose severe chronological questions, such as ''when'' the Broken Land is, or if Kadaena knew future events. This is relevant to [[Research:The Graveyard]] questions over Kadaena during the Wars of Dominion. The Temple of Darkness poem is itself "translated", possibly also from Iruaric, with the same timing issues. These paradoxes are not a problem if the statue in the Dark Shrine is Morgu himself, waking up and hibernating in long cycles.

==Wars of Dominion==
The [[Wars of Dominion]] were a 375 year conflict against civilization by the Dark Lords of Charôn and the forces of the Unlife. In the 1989 books before the former were defined, the latter were sometimes characterized as servants of (the long dead) Kadaena. It was fought against by the Loremasters, the Titans of Emer, and eventually the Lords of Orhan themselves. In the Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990) it is strongly implied that the Lords of Orhan did not intervene until near the very end, though the intervention begins several decades earlier in later Shadow World books.

When taken on face value the presence of an Iruaric inscription describing the Dark Gods using a Second Era alphabet, with a place seemingly associated with Charôn or Charôn itself, would lend itself to the interpretation that "the forces of the Unlife" include surviving followers of Empress Kadaena. There are passages in the 1989 books supporting it. These would be working with the Dark Lords in the build up to the Wars of Dominion, or possibly even be the Dark Lords themselves. The more complex issues come from the close reading of what the inscription means, as it is insinuating a relationship between them and Kadaena herself in the Second Era.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Without fanfare beyond a silvery luminescence, a presence materialized between me and Scalu. Golden skin bare but for a tunic of azure, a simple youth bearing only a spear had appeared to stand before the Dark God. Before the youth ,the Jackal halted, and his mouth opened in a human exclamation of surprise. "Cay!"

And even as the youth seemed to grow in size to match Scalu in height, he held aloft his his gleaming spear and spoke with a voice like music, yet it carried over the tumult: '''"Take heart, people of Kulthea! Orhan has joined the fray!"''' And I took heart, '''for at last''' the very heavens had come to our aid."

"The Battle of Meagris"
'''SE 6825'''

Andraax
The Wars of Dominion, Vol 7
('''The last days''' of the Second Era)

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 9

''(Note: The typos are in the original. Scalu really is described as the Jackal, in spite of having a hyena head in his ICE form.)''
</pre>
The Lords of Orhan are more powerful than the Dark Gods individually and would be able to isolate and overpower the individual Dark Gods. In the earlier Demons of the Burning Night (1989) book they intervened out of anger at the Black Hel pantheon. Some of the Black Hel gods were destroyed utterly, some banished to the Black Hel, and a few were imprisoned in meteoric eog (ora) by Iorak (Eonak).

Unfortunately, this book has that happening during the Wars of Dominion but in the year 6200 Second Era which was before the Wars of Dominion, so there is no canonical date for this event that makes sense. It is mostly important for making sense of the Temple of Darkness Poem. The stated "theme" of the Broken Land is the Dark Gods working with the Unlife during the Wars of Dominion. So it is important to try to figure out the chronology of things in the Broken Land. What was there in the First Era? What was there when the dark priests arrived? What was there when Uthex arrived? What was not there until after the portal was warded by the Loremasters? Is there a way for this to make sense, other than the Dark Shrine statue being Morgu himself, without having to assume the kinds of time travel or prophecy implied by the Lovecraft parallels?
===The Dark Path===
[[The Dark Path]] is the theocracy of Empress Kadaena that was established and ruled by [[Bandur Etrevion]] of [[The Graveyard]]. This was established at some point during the early years of the Wars of Dominion, which took place between the years 6450 and 6825 Second Era. The original version of the [[Uthex Kathiasas]] story has Uthex slain by his fellow Loremasters in 6521 Second Era, which is 71 years into the 375 year war. This makes him essentially contemporary with The Dark Path in the immediately adjacent lands. This is most likely not a coincidence since both of these areas are playing off the same Lovecraft.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The Legend of the Necropolis of Etrevion is numbered among the tales that emerged from the devastating Wars of Dominion that ended the Second Era of Kulthea. Two brothers from the eastern region of Jaiman set off to join the struggle and seek their fame and fortune in '''the early days of the Wars.''' Of undistinguished lineage, the brothers realized that the quickest means to power and wealth was to cast their lot in with '''the forces of the Unlife'''. The elder brother, Bandur Etrevion, was obsessed with the pursuit of esoteric lore and forbidden knowledge. The younger, Kestrel Etrevion, was a more practical and carefree sort, a man of action."

- "[[The Legend of the Necropolis of Etrevion]]" (1990)

"Man'Ta Pn'Tairken translates literally to The Home of Broken Lore. In the year 6521 of the Second Era, '''during the early years of the Wars of Dominion''', Loremaster Uthex Kathiasas was among the greatest researchers and theorists of the time. His research into what he called "a new source of power" was soon twisted and perverted into perilous forms by the '''subtle influence of the forces of the Unlife.'''"

- "[[A Popular History of the Broken Lands|The Broken Land]]" (1993)

''(Note: The capitalized term "Dark Path" and the phrase "new source of power" probably both come from the same paragraph of text in the Master Atlas, concerning what happens when casters begin tapping the Unlife for spells.)''
</pre>
Bandur Etrevion was recognized by the Loremasters of the College of Karilon for his studies which helped them in their fight in the Wars of Dominion. Given his special interest in the Empress Kadaena, and his apparent understanding of Lord of Essaence style portals in the Graveyard, it is highly likely that Bandur is the reason Uthex knew about this portal and had the "influence" to gain access to it.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The history of the cult deserves some discussion here. Early in his servitude to the Unlife, '''Bandur had pledged himself to the Empress Kadaena''', the '''first Lord of Orhan''' to '''follow the ways of the Unlife.''' He turned his own bondage to her into the state cult, which he called The Dark Path. Followers of The Dark Path engaged in many heinous ritual practices beneath a '''genteel facade of prayer'''. They were ostentatious in their devotions, carrying around long rosaries of modwir beads and reciting out loud the Iylari phrase "'''Kadaena Throk Farok'''." True followers of the '''cult of Kadaena''' who recited the phrase with fervor and dedication were promised everlasting existence by Bandur, and after death were transformed by him into various levels of undead creatures."

- "[[The Legend of the Necropolis of Etrevion]]" (1990)

"Uthex Kathiasas had '''used his powerful influence to gain control''' over a small and remote natural gate leading to another plane of existence. It was in that place that the Loremaster conducted secret experiments designed to provide his new power with physical form that could serve the needs of the Loremasters in their struggle against the Unlife."

- "[[A Popular History of the Broken Lands|The Broken Land]]" (1993)
</pre>
While Uthex would not have been deceived by worshippers of the Dark Lords, the servants of the Unlife are typically illustrated as deceptively civilized. It is quite plausible that he would have been able to interact with cultists of the Dark Path without knowing they were evil. On the other hand, if the Broken Land were Charôn itself, the servants of the Unlife could have originated in the Broken Land. But this would give no explanation for how Uthex knew about the portal or used "his powerful influence" to "gain control" of it. Since it is an "Unlife invasion" theme, the hooded figures may be Dark Path cultists.

The question is how much of a continuity of intent there is between the Graveyard and the Broken Land, since the original parts of the Graveyard were made before Kygar became a GameMaster. It is also complicated by the Graveyard story having not been designed in the context of the 1990 books. It refers to Empress Kadaena as a "Lord of Orhan", implying she became an actual death goddess who was the first to turn to the Unlife, the "guardian of the forbidden" in contrast to Eissa as Guardian of Oblivion. This is especially important since Morgu, a Dark Spirit, is implied to be the bodyguard of Kadaena.
===Lorgalis===
Uthex Kathiasas was killed in the exact year 6521 Second Era in the original version of the Broken Land story. In the later Shadow World books this is the year [[Lorgalis]] conquered Saralis with an [[Kharuugh|Ordainer]], where the mountain range leading up to the High Plateau next to what we call the Lysierian Hills (Seolfar Strake) is the northern border of Saralis. There are very few events with dates in the 375 year Wars of Dominion, so it would be a bizarre coincidence for this to have happened at random. It might have been an established fact in some kind of Shadow World supplementary material, but otherwise we have to assume it is apocryphal. In the 1989 books when Lorgalis is first introduced, he is the most powerful force of the Unlife, with a modus operandi similar to the Priests Arnak. Later he is only Unlife adjacent, not one of its true followers.

This is important because Lorgalis in the 1989 books is a surviving servant of Kadaena from the First Era. In the 1990 books only his father is one of her Lord of Essaence followers, and he reluctantly works with the forces of the Unlife and the Dark Gods in the Wars of Dominion. The monastery might be interpreted as hiding it from him after he conquers the region. It is still possible the monastery was intended to guard against Dark Path or other Unlife invasions from both sides of the portal. The portal was dormant when the Monastery was introduced in 1992. The hooded figures showed up in 1993.

The difficulty with interpreting GemStone III locations and stories in terms of Lorgalis, such as during the Wars of Dominion, is that it is not clear the surrounding Shadow World setting was actually that important. Lorgalis was also not the only evil surviving (partial) Lord of Essaence in the Wars of Dominion. There is also the Master of Malice who was killed in 6825 Second Era, who drove Andraax insane in their final battle, though this might not have been established until later books. Empress Kadaena's daughter ruled the theocracy of Orgiana in southwest Jaiman. But for the most part the surviving followers of Empress Kadaena are very few in numbers. It was mostly vague wording in some passages that made it sound like all the forces of the Unlife in the Second Era are servants of Kadaena. This includes the weird text with the "servants of the Shadow" line making the two sides sound descended from the Lords of Orhan. If there were Lords of Essaence in the Broken Land in the Wars of Dominion, the Loremasters and monastery monks would not have been able to fight them.
===Morgu===
Uthex Kathiasas would not have been working at first in the Broken Land if Morgu was flying around with gogor. The Dark Shrine would not have been accessible prior to the lug'shuk traaglaakh (magru) dissolving away the tunnels opening up into the huge cavern. It would seem to only be plausible that the shrine was abandoned by his time, if only because the Dark Lords were gone to conquer Kulthea, but possibly since the First Era or the early Second Era. The question is whether it has been long abandoned by the present 6050 Third Era, perhaps implied by the running water and stalagmites in the dark cavern, or if we are supposed to read it as ongoing cultist activity in service of Morgu. Remarkably, the crypt in the Dark Shrine was a locked door when it was first discovered, implying someone locked the corpses inside it.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
The muted gurgle of '''running water''' is an odd intrusion into the quietude of the cavern. A weak flow of water emerges from a small crack high up on the western cavern wall and cascades down over the stone to collect in a '''small rivulet''' that runs off to the east. The stream presents no barrier to passage, being only a foot or two wide, and it is only the shallow stone channel, etched into the floor of the cavern by the flow of water over uncounted years, that keeps it from simply spreading out.
Obvious exits: north, south, east, northeast, southeast, southwest.

[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
A narrow, shallow channel filled with the lively burble of flowing water forms a small stream that winds its way through '''the tall stone spires''', creating a twisted line that cuts across the center of the cavern from west to east. The thick moss that grows along the banks of the miniature river gives off a sweet, but slightly fetid odor. Small lizards watch you with reptilian stoicism before darting off to hide among the rocks and fungi. You also see a red myklian.
Obvious exits: north, south, east, west, northwest, southwest.
</pre>
In the Kulthea Chronicle newsletter it was noticed that Morgu has a special weakness for running water, and Trachten speculates that the Loremasters made the stream to keep Morgu out. This is not really logical since it is six thousand years later, and Morgu clearly enters through the windows of the Dark Shrine. What has been missed is that the huge stalagmites imply water is dripping from the cavern roof. Morgu is damaged by rainfall and flees it. This might have something to do with why the [[Call Lightning (125)]] spell originally did not work on the Jagged Plain of the Broken Land even though it is apparently outdoors.

This is figuratively suggesting that Morgu has not been around in millennia. That the magru and myklian had Iruaric names suggests they were there with Uthex. However, it is worth noting that while the word "stalagmite" is used in the Broken Land, the spires in the huge cavern are never called stalagmites. (In fact, even where the word is used near Uthex's abode, the seemingly natural "stalagmite" is actually an artificial mechanism.)
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"''Weakness'': Morgu '''dislikes running water''', and '''rainfall is his greatest bane'''. Rainfall delivers hits to Morgu, 5-50 per round in a downpour."

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 46

''(Note: It is not plausible that the Loremasters would have known he has this weakness.)''
</pre>
Morgu is described as having found hundreds of gogor "hidden away in ancient crypts on Kulthea", which is the root of the modern text of Marlu delving into crypts, and "has succeeded in awakening them from their log hibernation after the Great Conflict at the end of the First Era." The text for the gogor itself has "dark priests" searching "deep in lost caverns and the ruins of ancient citadels", where they were "guided by hints millennia old", and "found crypts" with "row upon row of stone jars". The huge throne and corridor is not necessarily contemporaneous with the dark priests represented in the shrine. Though the tapestry insinuates Morgu himself may have been present.

The theme of the Unlife and the Dark Gods working together in the Wars of Dominion raises the question of the identity of the priests. They could specifically be Morgu cultists. They might be "forces of the Unlife", perhaps members of the Dark Path, which is a theocracy of Kadaena and may thus naturally have interest in Morgu. It is unclear if they are distinct from the hooded figure "minions" of Uthex. In principle they could be the same cult.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Shrine, Altar]
The low stone altar is covered with dark stains. One corner of the altar has been broken off, and several of the hideous faces and figures carved into the stone walls '''have been smashed.''' Large iron braziers, covered with rust and corrosion, stand at each end of the altar table. A cracked brass gong hangs from a wooden brace along the north wall, facing an '''ancient tapestry''' which hangs directly opposite.
Obvious exits: west.

>look tapestry
Dark images of '''sycophants, dressed in long black robes''' surround a low stone altar similar to the one in this room. The figure of '''a man, twisted and broken''', lies on the surface of the stone table while another dark shape '''pours some foul looking fluid from a small urn''' out over the '''tortured man's body.'''

>go tapestry
[Dark Shrine, Secret Room]
'''Row upon row''' of tall stone jars stand against the walls of this room. A strong odor hangs in the air, sickeningly sweet with a subtle bitter, acidic quality. The fetid odor makes your bile rise, and it is hard to breathe.
Obvious exits: out.

>look jar
Dozens, '''perhaps a hundred tall''' stone jars stand in rows along the walls. The jars have been capped with stone disks, and sealed with a substance resembling common stone mason's mortar.

''(Note: "Row upon row" is a direct quote from the Gogor section of the Shadow World source material about what the dark priests found in the First Era crypts. "Hundred" comes from the line about Morgu's own collecting.)''

[Dark Shrine, Storage Room]
Several tall stone jars lie on their sides in a heap along one wall next to a stack of heavy stone disks. Along the opposite wall is a collection of large ceramic urns, which reek with a fetid sweet odor.
Obvious exits: out.

>look in jar
There is nothing in there.

>look urn
The lid of the ceramic urn has been broken, and part of it has fallen away.

>look in urn
In the ceramic urn you see some dark fluid.

>look fluid
A bitter, pungent odor rises from the dark, disgusting fluid that fills the ceramic urn.

''(Note: It is interesting that there are a hundred sealed jars in the secret room, but these several near the crypt of the priests are emptied of their gogor. Combined with "minor gogor" this might be hinting that these were created in the Second Era using First Era knowledge. But it might only mean these were the ones woken with the ritual.)''
</pre>
This allows three possibilities: Morgu himself brought the stone jars to this place in the Second Era; Morgu found the stone jars there in the Second Era and it was turned into a shrine for him; Morgu dwelled here with his gogor in the First Era and dark priests in the Second Era woke things up. The Iruaric invoking element on the dark cavern entrance is no older than the statue of Morgu in the Dark Shrine, and the other side is Iruaric written in an alphabetic form rather than hieroglyphs. The destruction of the library and graven images might suggest the Loremasters raided this temple in 6521 Second Era, though another possibility will be given below.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Shrine, Library]
'''Fire has destroyed most of this room.''' Charred shelves filled with ashes and the remains of countless volumes of books and scrolls line the walls. Several tall desks occupy the center of the room, like the stumps of lightning struck trees. The brass lamps suspended from the ceiling on long chains are covered with soot, and a patina of green and grey corrosion.
Obvious exits: out.

>look on shelves
On the charred shelves you see some ashes and some burned books.

>look books
The books are damaged beyond recognition.

"Few records of the battle against Uthex Kathiasas and his minions have survived the ages, but it is generally accepted that the Loremasters easily gained access to his secret workshop. Uthex Kathiasas was destroyed during the ensuing battle, and while the Loremasters were not able to '''completely destroy''' his experiments, they '''removed what records''' and equipment that they could, and sealed the gate leading to that location with Runes of Warding."

- "The Broken Land" (1993)

''(Note: The alternative of the awoken gogor, probably the dark priests themselves, destroying their own things is possible but less intuitive.)''
</pre>
The rituals performed in the Dark Shrine are not Shadow World canon. They seem to either be the human sacrifice ritual for waking up existing gogor, or the process for making gogor out of tortured and sacrificed bodies by placing them in the jars and transforming them. If it is the latter case it might explain why they were only "minor gogor", and would imply that the library had texts pertaining to the methods Empress Kadaena used to fashion the gogor in the First Era. It seems implausible the humanoid priests could have moved the material to the Dark Shrine to make the Morgu statue themselves. It is part of the mechanism for teleporting into the huge cavern using a spoken Iruaric phrase, and the other side would be as old, so the ''voice'' aspect and ''relief'' may be older than ''the inscription'' in its Second Era alphabet. But the spoken dialect seems ancient and the statue is part of the mechanism.

The problem with this loophole in the anachronism is that it is a chicken and the egg problem. Without the clue to transfer yourself into the Dark Shrine, how do you know what to say in the first place to make the inscription? With the Lovecraftian subtexts it might simply be an unavoidable contradiction as a horror motif. Lord of Essaence portals are capable of reaching other times, for example, or there are various premises for seeing or reaching into the future or past. Morgu is still being described in relation with Kadaena, and then somehow, this stanza in Iruaric ends up in the Temple of Darkness after the Wars.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Long Stairway]
A '''gargantuan stairway descends''' from the landing here, reaching down along a solid stone wall into a huge cavern, farther than you can see. The stair is a marvel, '''an engineering feat of unparalleled proportions'''. The broad steps are more than twenty feet wide, some seven or eight feet deep, and about three feet high. The floor of the huge cavern lies so far below that all detail is lost in the distance. A large, dark tunnel has been bored into the stone wall.
Obvious exits: down.
Round time: 7 sec.

You lie there for a moment, trying to catch your breath.

>stand
You stand back up.

>go tunnel
[Dark Grotto, Dark Cavern]
Age seeps from the walls of this huge chamber, smothering everything with a dust laden blanket of silence. There is a huge relief carved into the wall at the end of the long chamber, opposite the opening to the south.
Obvious exits: south.

>look relief
The image is that of a dark beast with leathery wings and blood red claws. The inscription below the image is in a strange language, and reads "Marlu lyxatis kort. Thro dyar K'mur."

'''(puzzle)'''

>touch relief
You place one hand on the huge relief.

>"Lo thal ta shin
The room dissolves around you. You feel a tingling sensation run through your body and suddenly you see...

"The '''Lords of Essence''' have created a network of Portals (or 'Gates' as they are sometimes called) linking points on the globe. These doorways allow someone who enters to instantly be transported to another location, exiting at another Portal. The manner of operation of these gateways is unknown; while some are very predictable two-way corridors between points, others seem random, transporting the unwary '''not only across vast distances but through time.'''

Many take the form of crude trilithons isolated in the wilderness, while others appear as gleaming silvery ovals on ornate pedestals. '''Some are concealed underground''', or are even disguised as normal doors in ancient structures. Some are always 'active' - meaning that should someone step through one, they will be instantly teleported to the other end of the portalway - while '''others must be activated by a magical phrase''' or item. Generally, active Portals are easily noticeable by a strange, 'substantial' darkness covering the entire opening; looking at the darkness for too long a time can cause queasiness. These also give off a barely audible thrumming sound/vibration. There is an occasional Portal, however, that appears completely normal, and is instantly activated as one walks through it."

- Shadow World Master Atlas, 1st Edition (1989); page 55
- Tomes of Kulthea #1123
</pre>
It is dubious to try to interpret historical chronology into scenery that is allegorical in origin, as explained in the Lovecraft section under "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath". But this stairwell makes no sense unless something of that size were present to walk down it. It makes no sense to have Iruaric named creatures without reference to the Lords of Essaence, and of course the stone jars with the gogor ought to have originated in the First Era. In theory the huge stairwell should have been "engineered" in the First Era, quite probably with controlled magru dissolving the rock. But this alphabetic script should not have pre-dated the Second Era without knowledge of the future, even though the command "thro dyar K'mur" most likely refers to Empress Kadaena. The language implies it should be a Lord of Essaence portal.

The relief should thus be as old, except that script would not exist yet. The dark priests would have needed to learn the spoken phrase, perhaps from Morgu himself, which only makes sense if the Dark Gods were present in the First Era. Other cultists must be familiar with the phrase for it to appear elsewhere in the ruins of the Temple of Darkness. That poem arguably does not make sense until after the Wars of Dominion, especially the Orgiana part, but the Morgu lines in isolation are not problematic. If the Dark Lords are avatars for the Lords of Essaence, including Kadaena, the modern script is not a problem.

The simplest way to resolve these issues is to interpret the statue of Morgu in the Dark Shrine as being Morgu himself. (This is also a Lovecraftian horror motif.) Morgu would then be present at any necessary time period, but also hibernating like a gogor whenever it would seem inconsistent for him to have been awake for something. Morgu would then be the Lord of Essaence creation and servant of Empress Kadaena who speaks the First Era dialect of Iruaric, while interacting with cultists of Kadaena who are servants of the Unlife in the Second Era and Third Era. The "minor gogor" may then be created by sacrificing dark priests with a ritual under Morgu's supervision, while other stone jars could be much older. The heavy damages to the Dark Shrine would then be interpreted as Morgu waking up and being enraged.
===Loremasters===
The Loremasters destroyed or removed what records and equipment they could, but were not able to destroy all of Uthex's creations. This might be because the crystal dome summons or reincarnates more of them and could not be permanently shut off. The hooded figures are implied in the wording to be among these minions. The portal to the Broken Land has to be blocked to prevent invasions by these forces of the Unlife. In the Shadow World Master Atlas it says the Loremasters tried to close the Portals at the end of the Wars of Dominion, but found that it was too dangerous and disruptive so they stopped.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The most powerful (and dangerous) of the Portals on Kulthea serve a dual purpose: as ''Major Portals'' they exist also as passages to other worlds, dimensions, or planes. These are one method by which the forces of the Unlife gain entry to the world - though they are not the only means of access. ''There is usually no way to differentiate between a Major portal and a Minor one (a portal which merely transports one from one place on Kulthea to another), without careful magical analysis. Some can even change their destination.''

Towards '''the end''' of the Wars of Dominion, some Loremasters and other powerful users of Essence decided to attempt to close all the Major Portals. They soon found, however, that attempting to close the Gateways only disrupted the Balance of Essaence and created major Flow disturbances."

- Shadow World Master Atlas, 1st Edition (1989); page 57
- Shadow World Master Atlas, 2nd Edition (1992); page 183

''(Note: The italicized lines at the end of the first paragraph are only in the 2nd Edition.)''
</pre>
The publication date of the second edition of the Master Atlas, May 1992, might be just barely early enough to be relevant to the Monastery. It first appears as recently discovered in [[Kelfour Edition volume III number II]] dated July 1992. However, these dates are very close to each other, and the later Iruaric glossary came from the Master Atlas Addendum (1990) rather than Master Atlas, 2nd Edition. This text might be coincidental rather than intentional for Uthex taking it to be a small portal. In the Uthex Kathiasas story from 1993 the Loremasters used "Runes of Warding" so only the powerful could return.

When the Monastery was discovered in mid-1992 there was a "rune-covered stone which seems to ward off the Unlife", which is simply referring to the misty chamber being a safe room. It is not described in detail. (It was common back then to call undead creatures "Unlife.") At first there was no backstory explaining the monastery, though Kygar said he worked it all out before building. The portal did not become active with hooded figures coming through and attacking until March or April 1993 in [[Kelfour Edition volume III number XI]]. In the Master Atlas Addendum (1990) there is a special Warding spell list with a powerful Enchant Stone spell that might be relevant.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"60) '''Enchant Stone''' (F) '''D''': P '''R''': T
Note: This spell '''requires special materials''' and a powerful ritual; Caster may only enchant one stone per day. Caster is able, through a ritual lasting one hour, to imbue one large '''immobile''' stone with a permanent ''Warding'' power. Stone must weigh at least 100 lbs and if moved from its spot the spell is broken. Warding level of the stone is '''equal to Caster level'''. Caster may link a series of stones (no more than 10' apart from each other) into a '''Circle''' no larger in diameter than 1' per Caster level. Creatures attempting to enter Circle '''or touch the stones''' must make a successful RR vs 1/2 caster level at or suffer an "A" Disruption Critical and '''be thrown back'''."

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 84
- Shadow World Master Atlas, 2nd Edition (1992); page 191
</pre>
Compare this to the rune-covered stone circle that is ''rotating'' around the now active portal in the misty chamber. It includes fine details like taking minor damage for touching it.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, Misty Chamber]
A damp mist seems to seep from the very walls of this vast chamber casting the walls in an eerie green pallor. A '''large round stone''' stands upright in the center of the room, rotating like a coin that has been stood on edge '''and spun'''. The opening at the center of the stone is pitch black and odd runes are engraved around the edge. A '''low steady hum''' emanates from the stone, and the sound soothes your tired nerves. You also see a puddle of water.
Obvious exits: out

>look stone
The stone is made from a '''strange dark rock that you have not seen before'''. There are runes carved on the stone all around the center opening. The opening is '''pitch black''' and you cannot see through it to the other side.

>look runes
You see nothing unusual.
Perhaps you should try reading them.

XXXXX points at some strange runes on a large stone.
As XXXXX '''touches the runes''', he '''receives a mild electrical jolt!'''
... 5 points of damage!
Light shock to right leg. That stings!

XXXXX stands in front of the '''spinning stone''' with his arms spread wide. He mutters a few words under his breath and suddenly disappears!
There is a '''high-pitched hum''' from the stone, and XXXXX suddenly appears in the room!

>read rune
You focus hard on the runes, but without the proper skill, they soon become a maddening, writhing jumble of markings! You struggle to tear your eyes away, and '''fall back into a heap on the floor''' as you do!
Roundtime: 5 sec.
XXXXX focuses hard on the runes. A look of sheer panic suddenly spreads over her face and she struggles to turn away from them! With a gasp, she '''falls to the floor''', looking rather shaken!
</pre>
The Uthex Kathiasas story calls this a small and remote natural gate to another plane of existence. However, this fits the description of some kinds of Lord of Essaence Portals from the First Era, so the possibility has to be held that this is a Major Portal made by the Lords of Essaence or someone like Bandur Etrevion who understands their gate magic as demonstrated in the Graveyard.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The Lords of Essence have created a network of Portals (or 'Gates' as they are sometimes called) linking points on the globe. These doorways allow someone who enters to instantly be transported to another location, exiting at another Portal. The manner of operation of these gateways is unknown; while some are very predictable two-way corridors between points, others seem random, transporting the unwary not only across vast distances but through time.

Many take the form of crude trilithons isolated in the wilderness, while others appear as gleaming silvery ovals on ornate pedestals. '''Some are concealed underground''', or are even disguised as normal doors in ancient structures. Some are always 'active' - meaning that should someone step through one, they will be instantly teleported to the other end of the portalway - while others must be activated by a magical phrase '''or item'''. Generally, '''active Portals are easily noticeable by a strange, 'substantial' darkness covering the entire opening'''; looking at the darkness for too long a time''' can cause queasiness'''. These also give off a '''barely audible thrumming sound/vibration'''. There is an occasional Portal, however, that appears completely normal, and is instantly activated as one walks through it."

- Shadow World Master Atlas, 1st Edition (1989); page 55
- Tomes of Kulthea #1123
</pre>
The Shadow World Master Atlas gives context to how long Uthex Kathiasas could have been out working on his own without oversight by his fellow Loremasters. They had come to suspect something was wrong, presumably from the contents (or absence) of his report to his superiors, required only once a year. They intervened under the suspicion he had gone mad and succumbed to the Unlife.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"They will '''not interfere directly unless to the peace and stability of the world would be jeopardized by their inaction'''. Almost never prominent personalities, yet so often to be found operating beneath the colorful facade of a realm's government, Loremasters are the great meddlers of the world. Lurking behind thrones and in council chambers, they whisper a word here, over hear a rumor there. Information is their trade and the substance of their lives. With the acquisition and careful dissemination of knowledge, they keep the Free Races of Kulthea alert to the scheming of the Unlife's servants. Without them the world would be a '''desolate planet''' with only '''small pockets of life''' under the '''cruel domination of creatures unspeakable, servants of the Unlife'''.

Loremasters rarely take sides, unless one faction is '''clearly operating according to the wishes of the Unlife'''. He never condones aggression against other governments or peoples (unless in defence or '''when assaulting a Dark Realm'''). Loremasters operate more freely than Navigators, '''often not contacting superiors at Karilon more than once or twice a year'''. Navigators are on more of a tight reign, returning to Nexus between journeys to report.

The Loremasters are in fact a fairly sophisticated organization. They are controlled by a council of twelve elder Loremasters charged with coordinating the actions of their agents around the world. All of the members of the Council are elected for life or 100 years, whichever ends first. Six are immortals, the balance being saged mortals. The only exception is Kirin Tethan, the only surviving Founder of the Order, who holds a permanent seat. The Council '''rarely intervenes in specific 'field' situations unless specifically asked by the Loremaster involved'''. This group meets in a guarded chamber atop the Tower of Winds - the highest pinnacle of the hidden citadel of Karilon."

- Shadow World Master Atlas, 1st Edition (1989); page 36
- Tomes of Kulthea #1098

"The Loremasters gathered in the hills of a small island to the far north to face a new threat. They had, for some time, suspected that their fellow Loremaster, Uthex Kathiasas, had gone quite mad and succumbed to the dark power of the Unlife. Responding to increasingly frequent reports of strange happenings, powerful and mysterious hooded figures, and fell beasts, the Loremasters now prepared for the worst."

- "[[A Popular History of the Broken Lands|The Broken Land]]" (1993)
</pre>
===The Monastery===
The Monastery itself is not obviously based on a ''specific'' historical or fictional place, aside from a vaguely eastern flavor in the ki-lin and the meditation chamber. The cells and abbot are historically consistent for a western monastery. This will be explored more fully in the subtexts section. These were monks of Cay, most likely, and Orhan more generally. This is perhaps even "monk" in a similar profession sense as the Monk class in GemStone IV, except in the Shadow World setting they use the Essence realm instead of Mentalism. The monastery itself gives the flavor of their living centuries below ground, dedicated in the struggle to prevent the forces of the Unlife from invading through the portal.

The records of the existence of the monastery were lost or destroyed with time, and the monks eventually succumbed to the corruption of the Unlife. Whether this is from prolonged exposure to dark essence is unclear. It is possible some of the texts removed from the Broken Land were kept in their own library. Kygar has them first suffering from loneliness and increasing isolation for centuries, so if there was an active "dark struggle", they may have eventually bonded with the hooded figures who in turn taught them dark magic. What is unusual about the monastic liches is the hole in their chests where they removed their own heart. This is possibly meant to imply the Ritual of Black Eternity, one of the most evil of all spells. It is from the Classic Liches in Rolemaster Companion I (1986), pages 35 and 75, a tighter fit than D&D phylacteries.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
>describe lich
Garbed in the tattered finery of his lost faith, this monastic lich is a decomposing humanoid of indiscernable heritage. Standing as high as a human, his distinguishing features have skin wrapped about a thin skeletal frame. Held together by nothing more than smouldering malice and some long forgotten curse, the monastic lich's flesh falls off in stinking bits as he shudders in agonizing ecstasy. In the center of his chest is a ragged hole, as if his heart had been ripped from its body.

"'''Monastic Lich:''' ''Class VI; (-)-EN#-9; fear on sight (RR); touch delivers a "C" cold critical; touch drains 5 Con pts; Monk base spells (4xlvl PP); use Large creature critical table.''
Few Monks discover the rituals and spells which enable Evil Clerics, Magicians and Sorcerers to become liches, and fewer still decide to cross the threshold into the unlife. The Monks that do so become an extremely rare undead type known as the monastic lich. These men were obviously very twisted and evil in life, and appear as robed, animate skeletons in death. Monastic liches retain all of their martial arts abilities and Monk spells, and gain the claws which deliver extra slash attacks plus their cold, soul-numbing touch. A hit from one of these horrors can be devastating. They are often found in abandoned monasteries or other ruined structures."

- Creatures & Treasures II (1989); page 40

''(Note: Classic "Lich" monsters are Evil Clerics, Evil Mages, or Sorcerers. See page 42 of Creatures & Treasures I.)''
</pre>
In the 1999 edition of Creatures & Monsters on page 118, standard liches are transformed over a year with the Ritual of Twilight, while classic liches use the more rare and dangerous Ritual of Black Eternity where the organs are put into a special container and hidden. (In the 1995 edition of Creatures & Monsters this is on page 187.) These texts reference them having red light in their eyes. This is not included in the monastic lich section on page 131 (or page 190 in the 1995 edition), but is part of the ambient messaging on the monastic liches. The lich description of "fine, although unkempt and tattered, clothing or robes" is significantly closer to the GemStone description than their monastic lich entry. These rituals were not given until the 1995 version of Spell Law, before which the phylactery-like concept was only in Rolemaster Companion 1. The important point of the monastic liches is that, as monks rather than pure spellcasters, they could only have done this by possessing texts on necromancy. This only makes sense if it came from the Dark Shrine.

There is some reason to suspect this is a later period admixture, presumably from the 1995 edition of this book, especially since the Monastery pre-dates the Describe verb by half a year. The creature description for the ki-lin on the Play.net website is inconsistent with the Rolemaster version with the glowing red horn, but it is consistent with the Rolemaster description of the ki-rin which is more consistent with the mythological qilin. It is important to be cautious with creature descriptions because they were often added later. The spectral monks are presumably the monks who failed to become liches.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Imagine a creature with the head of a dragon, the mane of a lion, the body of a stag and the tail of an ox. Add a solitary horn upon its forehead and the form of the ki-lin is complete. Sightings of this magical and dangerous beast are very rare and thus trophy hunters are said to pay a high price for the horn of the legendary beast."

- Play.net website

"By day, the sun bounces from the golden fur covering a deer's body, leaps from the deeper gold of a lion's mane an an ox's tail, and gleams on the rose pearl of a unicorn's horn as the Ki-rin gallops across the heavens; the Ki-rin possesses no wings."

- Creatures & Monsters (1999); page 72

''(Note: The dragon head feature still has to come from mythology rather than Rolemaster. The mythological qilin has numerous variations, but these specifically match up.)''
</pre>
With the monastic liches still having rotting flesh in their description, rather than being purely skeletal, we might think it was only relatively recently that they fell to the Unlife. This would be consistent with the timing of the hooded figures appearing, though it puts too much weight on a possibly apocryphal creature description. In any event they would have fallen into madness first, perhaps indicated by the emotive faces above the doorways downstairs. The painting upstairs referring to the "Undead Wars" probably said "Wars of Dominion" originally. The phylacteries are most likely sealed away in the sewers under the monastery, but again, Rolemaster liches did not use these yet when the Monastery was built. The sewers originally had ratsnakes in them. This potentially supports interpreting the cave itself as an allegory for Lovecraft's "Snake-Den", detailed below in the Major Sub-Texts section.

It is unclear if the action of reaching into the holes in their chests dates back to 1992 or was added later. It is possible that this connection to the Ritual of Black Eternity, which first appears in Rolemaster Companion in 1986 but not in the creatures bestiaries or Spell Law until 1995, is not the intention behind the liches having holes in their chests. In the Major Sub-Texts section another theory will be given in terms of the monastery's meditation room and astral projection esotericism that would still work for 1992.
=Death=
The major sub-texts category addresses the parallel the Broken Lands has with H.P. Lovecraft's "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath" and possibly other related stories. The within GemStone significance of this is that the same story appears to be used in the messaging that occurs when bodies decay and need to be reincarnated by Eissa (Modern: Lorminstra). This is illustrated in [[Research:The Graveyard#Lovecraft|Research:The Graveyard]]. The soul is in a limbo that was once called [[Purgatory]]. That research page argues for various reasons that the Graveyard is symbolically a dark mirror of Purgatory and the temple of Eissa in the Landing.

Instead of the Lord High Cleric, who is probably the old man on the dais, Bandur is the Lord High Sorceror. There are a number of points of commonality, and they were both built in early 1990. The throne room under the Graveyard is "a madman's travesty of a throne room in purgatory", with a throne of human bones on a dais and a tapestry covering a storage room. The huge pile of bodies next to it are thus argued to symbolically represent the souls who could not choose, and the only path was darkness, as the only exit was a result of people clawing their way up to the surface until someone finally made it.

===Reincarnation===

The decay or [[spirit death]] messaging is mostly the same as it was twenty or thirty years ago, except a few lines were removed seemingly around the time of the GemStone IV conversion. The death mechanics have undergone a few forms over the years, and that was around when Death's Sting in its modern form was introduced. When the body decays into compost the world dissolves into "a grainy montage of color", and the soul experiences a timeless void between light and darkness. This is unique to GemStone as the early Shadow World books provided no description of the other side of the Gates of Oblivion.

It is accompanied by some surreal messaging about the dreams you once held, and hopelessness washing over them "like the creeping tide of doom." Eissa then spoke to you in archaic English about your right of intercession because of your deeds to her, which [[Research:The Graveyard#Death|Research:The Graveyard]] argues for various reasons is likely playing off the medieval rites of homage to a liege lord. When the soul is reincarnated it describes "the world of your past" returning to your memory. These premises do not originate in the Shadow World material. They appear to be based on stories from H.P. Lovecraft's Dream Cycle.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
Slowly the world begins to dissolve into a grainy montage of color...

[Purgatory]
You find yourself wandering amidst endless streaming light, and vast nothingness. This place feels ''torn between two prophecies, each vying for your loyalty.''
Also in the room: All the spirits of those who could not choose.
Obvious exits: light and darkness.

'''Time seems to have no meaning''' as you wander aimlessly amidst the uncomfortable ''tugging for your attention''. '''Hopelessness washes over dreams you once held''' like the '''creeping tide of doom.'''

In time the Goddess Lorminstra finds you wandering the endlessness of Purgatory and says, "For thy deed, my promise to intercede shall be fulfilled." Taking you by the hand, the Goddess leads you back to mortality...

Suddenly you feel an intense pain scorching your very soul! The '''world of your past suddenly comes rushing back into your memory'''. You are quite bewildered by what has transpired, but alive...

''(Note: This is from the late 1990s. The original would have said the "Goddess Eissa".)''
</pre>
This is mostly referring to the end of "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath" when Nyarlathotep is trying to trick the protagonist, Randolph Carter, into flying into the heart of Chaos at the center of the universe. Carter is in another dimension called the Dreamlands. When he realizes his impending doom he remembers he is only dreaming and leaps into the void between dreamlands. He experiences vast cosmic aeons pass before him, until the waking world of his own memories rushes back to him. [[Research:The Graveyard#Lovecraft|Research:The Graveyard]] argues that Bandur is our analog for Nyarlathotep for mythological reasons.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Thick though the rushing nightmare that clutched his senses, Randolph Carter could turn and move. He could move, and if he chose he could leap off the evil shantak that bore him '''hurtlingly doomward''' at the orders of Nyarlathotep. He could leap off and dare those depths of night that yawned interminably down, those depths of fear whose terrors yet could not exceed the '''nameless doom''' that lurked waiting at chaos’ core. He could turn and move and leap—he could—he would—he would—
Off that vast hippocephalic abomination leaped '''the doomed and desperate dreamer''', and down through '''endless voids of sentient blackness''' he fell. '''Aeons reeled, universes died and were born again, stars became nebulae and nebulae became stars''', and still Randolph Carter fell through those endless voids of sentient blackness.
Then in the '''slow creeping course of eternity''' the utmost cycle of the cosmos churned itself into another '''futile''' completion, and all things became again as they were unreckoned kalpas before. Matter and light were born anew as space once had known them; and comets, suns, and worlds sprang flaming into life, though nothing survived to tell that they had been and gone, been and gone, always and always, back to no first beginning."

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
The Shadow World tie-in is that Eissa transports souls around in an artifact called the Staff of Doom. The wording is strikingly similar, and as explained below, the Broken Lands turns out to tightly parallel an earlier section of this same Lovecraft story. The wording about the world of the past returning to you is most likely referring to the premise that Randolph Carter is returning to the world of his childhood memories. His dream-quest had turned out to be him seeking his own youthful memories of Boston. In the Graveyard this might be hinted at by recalling prayers from youth when looking at Bandur.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"And there was a firmament again, and a wind, and a glare of purple light in the eyes of the falling dreamer. ''There were gods and presences and wills; beauty and evil'', and the shrieking of noxious night robbed of its prey. For through the unknown ultimate cycle had lived a thought and '''a vision of a dreamer’s boyhood, and now there were re-made a waking world and an old cherished city to body''' and to justify these things. Out of the void S’ngac the violet gas had pointed the way, and archaic Nodens was bellowing his guidance from unhinted deeps.
Stars swelled to dawns, and dawns burst into fountains of gold, carmine, and purple, and still the dreamer fell. Cries rent the aether as ribbons of light beat back the fiends from outside. And hoary Nodens raised a howl of triumph when Nyarlathotep, close on his quarry, stopped baffled by a glare that seared his formless hunting-horrors to grey dust. Randolph Carter had indeed descended at last the wide marmoreal flights to his marvellous city, '''for he was come again to the''' fair New England '''world that had wrought him.'''
So to the organ chords of morning’s myriad whistles, and dawn’s blaze thrown dazzling through purple panes by the great gold dome of the State House on the hill, Randolph Carter leaped shoutingly awake within his Boston room."

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>

===Lost to the Demonic===

In the early death mechanics there were five "free deaths" at level 1, and five that had to be paid back with deeds before making level 2. It was not possible for a character under level 2 to have permanent character loss from death. Eissa would intervene to prevent it, and later the Great Spirit Vult (Modern: Voln) did as well. (I remember seeing special messaging for it in the late 1990s, but there is no log proof it existed.) Generally, there was a cost of only 1 deed for a death if a cleric resurrected the body, but 2 deeds if the body decayed. If there was a spirit death it cost 2 deeds. Spirit was originally called "life levels", with instant death at zero, and weakness at thresholds. This is a supplementary mechanic from Rolemaster Companion II, page 20, not Shadow World itself. In the later years of GemStone III there was experience point loss as a result of departing or spirit death instead of damage to stat points.

In the event of a decay or spirit death, ''or'' resurrection if having zero deeds, there was originally a counter for number of death at that level, where at the next level there was a cumulative risk of statistic point loss that increased with severity with the number of deaths. This was essentially like a harsher form of Death's Sting. The Purgatory messaging was slightly different for a spirit death, as Eissa puts the tattered pieces of your soul back together. This is the variant still included in the contemporary messaging for decaying. The [[Council of Light|Sign of Hopelessness]] used to refer to this messaging, ripping the soul up in black flames.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
>sign of hopelessness
'''As you make the sign, the forces of darkness rip your soul from your body!'''

You realize you have called upon your powers without due caution and have made your affiliation plainly obvious to all nearby.

It seems you have died, my friend. Although you cannot do anything, you are keenly aware of what is going on around you...

You mentally give a sigh of relief as you remember that the Goddess Lorminstra owes you a favor.

Slowly the world begins to dissolve into a grainy montage of color...

[Purgatory]
You find yourself wandering amidst endless streaming light, and vast nothingness. This place feels torn between two prophecies, each vying for your loyalty.
Also in the room: '''''All the spirits of those who could not choose'''''.
Obvious exits: light and darkness.

Time seems to have no meaning as you wander aimlessly amidst the uncomfortable tugging for your attention. Hopelessness washes over dreams you once held like the creeping tide of doom.

In time the Goddess Lorminstra finds you wandering the endlessness of Purgatory and says, "For thy deeds, my promise to intercede shall be fulfilled." She '''gently reassembles the pieces of your tattered soul''', and then, taking you by the hand, the Goddess leads you back to mortality...

Suddenly you feel an intense pain scorching your very soul! The world of your past suddenly comes rushing back into your memory. You are quite '''''bewildered''''' by what has transpired, but alive...

''(Note: Compare the bold italics above to the bold italics in the excerpt below from "Through the Gates of the Silver Key".)''
</pre>

There is some indication in the Kelfour Editions, such as [[Kelfour Edition volume I number VII]] page 24, that the soul might have been destroyed utterly if this happened without deeds. That someone has "lost their soul to the demonic" ''might'' have originally only happened in this case, and if it did it is unclear if there was different messaging for it. The messaging was the same seemingly in any case later. It illustrates the soul losing its memory and sense of identity regardless of whether it chose the light or the darkness. The player was then given the option of either retiring the individual character or the whole family.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
Slowly the world begins to dissolve into a grainy montage of color...

[Purgatory]

You find yourself wandering amidst endless streaming light, and vast nothingness. This place feels torn between two prophecies, each vying for your loyalty.

Also in the room: All the spirits of those who could not choose.

Obvious exits: light and darkness.

Time seems to have no meaning as you wander aimlessly amidst the uncomfortable tugging for your attention. Hopelessness washes over dreams you once held like the creeping tide of doom.

In time your soul finds a home, be it in the light or the darkness, but not again in the mortal world. '''As the last memories of your existence fade''', an image of the Goddess Lorminstra, who guards the '''Gates of Oblivion''', tempts your hindsight.

[Purgatory]

It appears that your mortal life has ended once and for all, and that Lorminstra shall be embracing you shortly. This Purgatory is here to provide you with information about what to expect as you move on to the next stage of your existence. Before you is The Afterlife. You will need to enter it in order to create a new character for yourself. --->

You can LOOK AT THE AFTERLIFE to get information about what to expect now that your character has died permanently. When you are ready, simply RETIRE.

Obvious exits: none.

DEAD>look at the afterlife

DEAD>

Upon entering The Afterlife you will be given two options:

1. Retire Kadaena only (keeping the K'ta'viiri family)

2. Retire the K'ta'viiri family (loosing all family fame)

Selecting the first option will result in asking you for a new first name for your new character, while the second option will result in asking you for a new first and last name. In either case you can reselect your old names, but your family fame will only transfer to your new character if you select the first option.

DEAD>

As for up to the point of making your choices, it is the same routine as if you just started a new character. If you RETIRE the family, you will lose your character entirely. If you choose to RETIRE the first name only, You will be able to keep the same family name as well as the same first name if you wish to keep it.

If you choose the same first name and family name, you must remember, when you went demonic, you lost everything except the name. You will not have any items, character fame, stats, skills, age or trainings as you did when you died, including any coins you had in the bank or on your person. In keeping the family name, you WILL still have your FAMILY fame but not the character fame.

''(Note: This would have said Goddess Eissa originally, the "Gates of Oblivion" is the I.C.E. term. Lorminstra guards the Ebon Gate.)''
</pre>
The grainy montage of color and the dissolution of identity and memory into oblivion does not come from the Shadow World material. It is probably based on Oblivion from Lovecraft's Dream Cycle stories, which is illustrated in detail in his prose poem [http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/eo.aspx "Ex Oblivione"]. Randolph Carter himself mentions it and the potion in some stories, such as considering taking the oblivion potion in "The Silver Key". The last line refers to waking life as the "daemon" being escaped.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
'''When the last days were upon me''', and the ugly trifles of existence began to drive me to madness like the small drops of water that torturers let fall ceaselessly upon one spot of their victim’s body, I loved the '''irradiate refuge of sleep'''. In my dreams I found a little of the beauty I had vainly sought in life, and wandered through old gardens and enchanted woods.
Once when the wind was soft and scented I heard the south calling, and sailed endlessly and languorously under strange stars.
Once when the gentle rain fell I glided in a barge down a sunless stream under the earth till I reached another world of purple twilight, iridescent arbours, and undying roses.
And once I walked through a golden valley that led to shadowy groves and ruins, and ended in a mighty wall green with antique vines, and pierced by a little gate of bronze.
Many times I walked through that valley, and longer and longer would I pause in the spectral half-light where the giant trees squirmed and twisted grotesquely, and the grey ground stretched damply from trunk to trunk, sometimes disclosing the mould-stained stones of buried temples. And always the goal of my fancies was the mighty vine-grown wall with the little gate of bronze therein.
After a while, as '''the days of waking became less and less bearable from their greyness and sameness''', I would often drift in opiate peace through the valley and the shadowy groves, and '''wonder how I might seize them for my eternal dwelling-place''', so that I need no more crawl back to a dull world '''stript of interest and new colours'''. And as I looked upon '''the little gate''' in the mighty wall, I felt that '''beyond it lay a dream-country from which, once it was entered, there would be no return'''.
So each night in sleep I strove to find the hidden latch of the gate in the ivied antique wall, though it was exceedingly well hidden. And I would tell myself that the realm beyond the wall was not more lasting merely, but more lovely and '''radiant''' as well.
Then one night in the dream-city of Zakarion I found a yellowed papyrus filled with the thoughts of dream-sages who dwelt of old in that city, and who were too wise ever to be born in the waking world. Therein were written many things concerning the world of dream, and among them was lore of a golden valley and a sacred grove with temples, and a high wall pierced by a little bronze gate. When I saw this lore, I knew that it touched on the scenes I had haunted, and I therefore read long in the yellowed papyrus.
Some of the dream-sages wrote gorgeously of the wonders beyond '''the irrepassable gate''', but others told of horror and disappointment. I knew not which to believe, yet longed more and more to '''cross forever''' into the unknown land; for doubt and secrecy are the lure of lures, and no new horror can be more terrible than the daily torture of the commonplace. So when I learned of the drug which would unlock the gate and drive me through, I resolved to take it when next I awaked.
Last night I swallowed the drug and floated dreamily into the golden valley and the shadowy groves; and when I came this time to the antique wall, I saw that the '''small gate of bronze''' was ajar. From '''beyond came a glow''' that weirdly lit the giant twisted trees and the tops of the buried temples, and I drifted on songfully, expectant of the glories of the land from whence '''I should never return'''.
But as the gate swung wider and the sorcery of drug and dream pushed me through, '''I knew that all sights and glories were at an end'''; for in that new realm was '''neither land nor sea''', but only the white '''void of unpeopled and illimitable space'''. So, happier than I had ever dared hoped to be, I '''dissolved again into that native infinity of crystal oblivion''' from which '''the daemon Life''' had called me for one brief and desolate hour.

- "Ex Oblivione"; H.P. Lovecraft

''(Note: This is the full text, not an excerpt.)''
</pre>

===Key to the Void===

In the Graveyard the Empress Kadaena is represented as a death goddess, and as some rival of Eissa who is providing a "forbidden" alternative to Oblivion. The Shadow World premise for this is probably the Key of the Void, the one key to the Gates of Oblivion that is never used. This is something that presumably leads to the demonic realities associated with the Unlife. [[Research:The Graveyard]] explores this concept more deeply. For our purposes it is noteworthy that the Dark Shrine is shaped like an antique key, and the portal to the Broken Land may come from the Randolph Carter stories of the Silver Key.

Through the Gates of the Silver Key he encounters Yog-Sothoth, the guardian and gateway of forbidden knowledge. He witnesses many other versions of himself in the timeless void beyond oblivion. This results in transforming his immaterial being into the body of an otherworldly race in the distant past. In the context of the Broken Land this can be interpreted as a forbidden "dark path" toward reincarnating the soul into otherworldly entities including the demonic or even the Dark Gods, which gives a natural and literal interpretation to the line "spirit born of death" in the Temple of Darkness poem.
[[File:DarkShrine-SkeletonKey.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Skeleton keys are masters for opening warded locks]]
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Faced with this realisation, Randolph Carter reeled in the clutch of supreme horror—horror such as had not been hinted even at the climax of that hideous night when two had ventured into an ancient and abhorred necropolis under a waning moon and only one had emerged. '''No death, no doom, no anguish can arouse the surpassing despair which flows from a loss of identity'''. Merging with nothingness is '''peaceful oblivion'''; but to be '''aware of existence and yet to know that one is no longer a definite being distinguished from other beings'''—that one no longer has a self—that is the nameless summit of agony and dread.
He knew that there had been a Randolph Carter of Boston, yet could not be sure whether he—the fragment or facet of an earthly entity beyond the Ultimate Gate—had been that one or some other. His '''self had been annihilated'''; and yet he—if indeed there could, in view of that utter nullity of individual existence, be such a thing as he—was equally '''''aware of being in some inconceivable way a legion of selves'''''. It was as though his body had been suddenly transformed into one of those many-limbed and many-headed effigies sculptured in Indian temples, and he contemplated the aggregation in a '''''bewildered''''' attempt to discern which was the original and which the additions—if indeed (supremely monstrous thought) there were any original as distinguished from other embodiments.
Then, in the midst of these devastating reflections, Carter’s beyond-the-gate fragment was hurled from what had seemed the nadir of horror to black, clutching pits of a horror still more profound. This time it was largely external—a force or personality which at once confronted and surrounded and pervaded him, and which in addition to its local presence, seemed also to be a part of himself, and likewise to be '''coexistent with all time and coterminous with all space'''. There was no visual image, yet the sense of entity and the awful concept of combined localism, identity, and infinity lent a paralysing terror beyond anything which any Carter-fragment had hitherto deemed capable of existing.
In the face of that awful wonder, the quasi-Carter forgot the horror of destroyed individuality. It was an All-in-One and One-in-All of limitless being and self—not merely a thing of one Space-Time continuum, but allied to the ultimate animating essence of existence’s whole unbounded sweep—the last, utter sweep which has no confines and which outreaches fancy and mathematics alike. It was perhaps that which certain secret cults of earth have whispered of as '''YOG-SOTHOTH''', and which has been a deity under other names; that which the crustaceans of Yuggoth worship as the Beyond-One, and which the vaporous brains of the spiral nebulae know by an untranslatable Sign—yet in a flash the Carter-facet realised how slight and fractional all these conceptions are."

- "Through the Gates of the Silver Key"; H.P. Lovecraft

“Nor is it to be thought,” ran the text as Armitage mentally translated it, “that man is either the oldest or the last of earth’s masters, or that the common bulk of life and substance walks alone. The Old Ones were, the Old Ones are, and the Old Ones shall be. Not in the spaces we know, but between them, They walk serene and primal, undimensioned and to us unseen. '''Yog-Sothoth knows the gate. Yog-Sothoth is the gate. Yog-Sothoth is the key and guardian of the gate. Past, present, future, all are one in Yog-Sothoth.''' He knows where the Old Ones broke through of old, and where They shall break through again. He knows where They have trod earth’s fields, and where They still tread them, and why no one can behold Them as They tread. By Their smell can men sometimes know Them near, but of Their semblance can no man know, saving only in the features of those They have begotten on mankind; and of those are there many sorts, differing in likeness from man’s truest eidolon to that shape without sight or substance which is Them. They walk unseen and foul in lonely places where the Words have been spoken and the Rites howled through at their Seasons. The wind gibbers with Their voices, and the earth mutters with Their consciousness. They bend the forest and crush the city, yet may not forest or city behold the hand that smites. '''Kadath in the cold waste hath known Them, and what man knows Kadath?''' The ice desert of the South and the sunken isles of Ocean hold stones whereon Their seal is engraven, but who hath seen the deep frozen city or the sealed tower long garlanded with seaweed and barnacles? Great Cthulhu is Their cousin, yet can he spy Them only dimly. Iä! Shub-Niggurath! As a foulness shall ye know Them. Their hand is at your throats, yet ye see Them not; and Their habitation is even one with your guarded threshold. '''Yog-Sothoth is the key to the gate, whereby the spheres meet'''. Man rules now where They ruled once; They shall soon rule where man rules now. After summer is winter, and after winter summer. They wait patient and potent, for here shall They reign again.”

- "The Dunwich Horror"; H.P. Lovecraft

''(Note: Compare the bold italics to the Purgatory messaging above with the bold italics.)''
</pre>
Since there is a shared relation to the Purgatory subtext of "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath", and historical simultaneity in the Shadow World timeline, the Graveyard and the Broken Lands are probably related stories and both playing off the death mechanics. Since the Gates of Oblivion are located on Orhan, the moon of the light gods, this is figuratively or literally making the Lord of Essaence crystal(s) on Charôn the forbidden key to immortality. This would explain why the Loremasters were unable to destroy Uthex's creations. There is also a "hooded figure" guarding the tapestry to the deed ceremony.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Temple, Tapestry Room]
A large candle burns with a steady flame in each corner of this room. Various forms of artwork adorn the walls of this chamber, each '''representing one of the Gods of Elanthia'''. One particular object, '''a long black tapestry''', attracts your attention. A small chair sits next to the tapestry and seated in this chair is '''the hooded figure''' of a man. You also see a large acorn and a black arch.
Obvious exits: none.

>look tapestry
The tapestry is intricately embroidered to depict a large gate. It appears to be covering a portal of some kind.

>go tapestry
As you approach the black velvet tapestry, the '''hooded figure''' stands and steps in front of you. In a quiet but firm voice the hooded figure says, "May Lorminstra grant you even more deeds, XXXXX."

The '''hooded figure''' bows slightly and pulls back the heavy bolt of black cloth. He then motions to the corridor beyond. You respectfully acknowledge his bow and enter the temple. Immediately upon entering, two acolytes appear next to you to assist you in your consultation.

There is '''a brilliant flash of light''' and a puff of smoke as a hooded figure suddenly appears!
>describe figure
It is hard to see much of the hooded figure because of the voluminous hooded cloak. However, the figure does appear to be that of a young human, or humanoid, male. His skin is very pale, almost an opalescent white in color and his eyes are an ominous dull grey. You can see a few locks of curly black hair streaked with stark white tufts concealed by the hood of his cloak. When he glances in your direction, you can feel his gaze almost as a physical blow. He holds himself erect, a tall and imposing figure giving evidence of great pride.

"They came to face the corrupt Uthex in the Great Hall of his hidden keep. Uthex called forth the '''fruit of his efforts''' to do battle with the Loremasters, and while they were engaged with these '''powerful perverted beings''', Uthex made his escape. The Loremasters soon defeated '''the hooded figures''' that '''had come to Uthex' aid''', but noted the absence of the powerful Mage. A detailed search of the keep revealed the secret passage that Uthex had used to make good his escape."

"Few records of the battle against Uthex Kathiasas and his minions have survived the ages, but it is generally accepted that the Loremasters easily gained access to his secret workshop. Uthex Kathiasas was destroyed during the ensuing battle, and while the Loremasters were '''not able to completely destroy his experiments''', they removed what records and equipment that they could, and sealed the gate leading to that location with Runes of Warding."

- "The Broken Land" (1993)
</pre>
Notice how the hooded figures themselves are the "perverted beings", seemingly human or humanoid, not the fog beetles or other monsters. Much as [[Research:The Graveyard]] argues for a dark mirror of this in the throne room under the Graveyard, this might be symbolized in the Dark Shrine as well where the human sacrifices were done to waken or make the gogor. The cracked gong corresponds to the chimes that have to be rung to call the high priestess. The tapestry corresponds to the tapestry, and the secret room behind it to the storage room, where deed offerings are taken by the acolytes after the ritual.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Temple, '''Black Altar''']
The smoke of scores of incense burners fills the air of this room with a thick, acrid haze. Through this haze can be seen the faint outline of a large, black altar of obsidian surrounded by a high rail. Behind the altar is an arch leading to a blackened passage. Hanging nearby is a brass tube, or chime, suspended from the ceiling by a thong of leather. Next to this chime hangs a small mallet. The two acolytes that greeted you as you entered are standing nearby.
Obvious exits: out.

>ring chime with mallet
You strike the '''hollow brass chime''' with the small mallet and the room is filled with a rich, mellow tone. The two acolytes nod slightly and step back to a position slightly behind you.

[Dark Shrine, Altar]
The low stone altar is covered with dark stains. One corner of the altar has been broken off, and several of the '''hideous faces and figures carved into the stone walls''' have been smashed. Large iron braziers, covered with rust and corrosion, stand at each end of the altar table. A '''cracked brass gong''' hangs from a wooden brace along the north wall, facing an '''ancient tapestry''' which hangs directly opposite.
Obvious exits: west.

>look gong
A crack runs from the '''rim of the huge corroded disk to the center'''.

>look altar
The altar table is covered with dark stains, and one corner has been broken off.
</pre>
These beings would be ultimately indestructible because the power draining crystal dome is implicitly reincarnating their souls. This would be the forbidden work around to Eissa, who is the only deity with that power. Their spawn messaging is suggestive of this possibility. Without a tie-in to the death theology it would make little sense for the Broken Land and Purgatory to just happen to be referencing the same obscure H.P. Lovecraft story. It is the natural way of interpreting "giving physical form" to power in that context, along with the shared premise of Empress Kadaena and the early Wars of Dominion in the Graveyard. The Broken Land might even be interpreted as a dark analog of purgatory, its own anachronistic dreamland in another dimension, for foul reincarnation of spirits in association with Charôn.

=Major Sub-Texts=
The Broken Land seems to have an allegorical layer of meaning that is a combination of mythology and horror stories of H.P. Lovecraft. This is the same argument made for The Graveyard and Shadow Valley. These three are all in the Shadow World setting as well, but the relative weights are different. Shadow World seems to have only minor significance to Shadow Valley. Mythology seems to be of minor relevance to the Broken Lands, though there may be some bits in the Lysierian Hills. This involves Charôn itself directly in Iloura's shrine and otherwise involves death, sleep, or the Underworld.
==Mythology==
There are some minor mythological elements worth noting around the Broken Lands. The most immediate is that the moon Charôn in Shadow World was named after the ferryman of the Underworld in Greek mythology, and was used as the boat driver of the river Acheron in Dante's ''Inferno''. Since the Dark Grotto and Shrine segment pulls off the Underworld of Lovecraft's Dreamlands, and Charôn is only habitable underground, it is conceivable the use of Charôn to enter the Jagged Plain is metaphorical and a dark mirror of the River of Life on Orhan. This is incidental as there are other usages of Charôn. The Broken Land on a subtextual level in particular is likely to be relevant to Purgatory, under the assumption that the "Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath" was used for both the Broken Land and the [[Purgatory]] death messaging. The dark mirror may be playing Charôn off the Gates of Oblivion being physically located on Orhan.

It is possible that Dante's ''Inferno'' is more directly relevant. In [[Research:The Graveyard]] it is argued that the Graveyard is loosely parallel to ''Inferno''. This involves a deep descent into the earth, where Bandur Etrevion is frozen in a block of ice like Satan. The ascent from this location would correspond to climbing up to the base of Purgatory. This starts as a cliff. The climb up within the hollow Huge Cavern within the cliffs could be read analogously, inverting the climb of Purgatorio with Paradiso and Inferno. The Morgu statue interpreted as Morgu himself becomes the direct analog of Satan frozen at the bottom of Inferno and Bandur in the Graveyard.

'''(1) Iloura's Shrine'''

In the Shadow World Master Addendum (1990), pages 70-71, Iloura has hundreds of shrines just like the one on Lake Marliese. This is presumably the island referenced in the Uthex Kathiasas story. These are holy places which are used to make hallucinogenic incense out of "certain herbs" for a special smokestone in the altar. The worshipper of Iloura sleeps in the shrine overnight and may be granted a dream vision. In the I.C.E. Age it was common for Iloura to speak here to her followers. The shrine itself is not so much mythological as it is the release event for it may have had mythological elements.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Iloura's shrines are always dug at lest partway into the ground, but there is usually a small roof-vent to let in '''a small amount of light''' and allow smoke to escape. '''Always above the entrance is the symbol of Iloura: three leaves in a branch.''' The altar itself a round stone with '''a large circular depression''' in the center and a small depression on either side. Set in each of the side depressions is an unusual material called ''smokestone''. It looks like rock but is organic, and can be soaked in a liquid steeped in certain herbs. When dried, it can be lit and smolders for about eight hours before going out. (After cooling or ten or so hours, it can be lit again, and re-used in this manner almost indefinitely.) The smoke from the stones released an incense which allows one who is a follower of Iloura to have visions - should the Lady Iloura wish it. The stones are lit and the center depression is filled with fresh water. The adherent must be alone in the shrine and spend the night. Whether they have a vision or not (requires a successful ''Meditation'' roll) they will awake rested in the morning."

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 71
</pre>

The shrine was released at the end of the storyline that introduced the Kral (krolvin) in the next valley. It involved rescuing a girl named Marliese who shapeshifted into a puma and breaking the curse on her necklace. This involved putting crystal "tears" into the shrine, which was making the Iloura symbol, and having the light of a rare lunar conjunction shine through it. It was when Charôn is blocked from the sky by Orhan, which could only happen if Orhan (with an average orbital distance of 250,000 miles) was at its closest, and Charôn which averages 190,000 miles was at its most distant (230,000 miles).
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Lysierian Hills, Small Island]
Towering pines ring the edge of this small island, their fragrance wafting about you on each wisp of a breeze. Wildflowers, their colors washed away by the greying moonlight, carpet the ground, and mingle with honeysuckle to creep up the stone walls of a small shrine that stands in the center of the circle of trees. From somewhere nearby, an owl calls out its strange song, and is answered by another deeper in the forest. You also see some shallow water along the bank of the island.
Obvious paths: none
>look shrine
Beneath the fragrant blanket of wildflowers and honeysuckle, dark green marble, streaked with deep brown rises to a height of just ten feet or so. A carefully constructed roof of wooden slats is woven through '''with herbs''' and dark green ivy, providing shelter from the elements, and welcome to even the weariest of travelers.

>go shrine
[Lysierian Hills, A Small Shrine]
Though there is no door to shut out the world beyond, a feeling of utter tranquility envelops you here. The soothing reminders of the forests are everywhere, wrapping you in a blanket of calm and serenity. Heavy woven rugs cover the floors, and nestle against walls lined with polished mahogany. In the center of the room, a simple stone altar rises up from the midst of a '''tiny garden of carefully tended, sweetly scented herbs'''. You also see a simple stone altar with a small carving on it, a jeweled skylight and some ancient tapestries.
Obvious exits: out
>look altar
This altar of '''deep green bloodstone is set into the middle of a tiny herb garden'''. Light filtering through a jeweled skylight overhead gleams softly against a '''small carving''' mounted on the smooth surface.
>look carving
Carefully carved from forest green marble flecked with brown is the serene image of the goddess Imaera. In her right hand, she holds a tall, shifting staff, and a garland of living leaves and herbs surrounds her head.
>look skylight
Pale light filters through the tinted crystals and prisms that form the image of the '''Flower of Imaera'''. Brilliant light shines through three prisms at the center of the flower, illuminating the altar.

>look tapestries
You look at the fifth, and last tapestry in the series.

Many years must have passed, for now the valley is showing signs of rejuvenation. Once more, the hills are covered with green, and a lake has begun to form around the spot where Imaera and the children stood. A few people stand just inside the doorway of a small three-sided structure, bathed in brilliant golden light. Examining the threads more closely, you see a jeweled skylight in the ceiling, with three crystal prisms set into the center.

In the skies above the valley, a large moon glows with power and just barely visible behind it is '''a much smaller, silvery grey moon, which was probably completely obscured a few seconds before'''.

From the grounds around the shrine, wildflowers and honeysuckle have begun to sprout and creep toward the building, as if drawn by some strange, magnetic force.

''(Note: This does not use the smokestone depression, but keeps the entrance symbol and is the context of the herb garden.)''
</pre>
This premise of the moonlight through the symbol does not come from the Shadow World material, though lunar conjunctions have special magical power, as illustrated at the top of Melgorehn's Reach. The mythological element that might be drawn from here is that shamans shapeshifting into pumas or jaguars (though other animals are also possible) is the heart of Central American folklore. These are called nahuals in the Aztec language of Nahuatl, and each day of the calendar system has an associated nahual. The Mayan version of the calendar includes a lunar cycle. Nahuals are spirit animals discovered in dreams similar to the meditation ritual for Iloura' shrines. While it is possible this mythological basis is a coincidence, the fire cat cave insinuates some human shapeshifting with its carved niches as well.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Smokey Cave, Cavern]
You are in a huge, irregularly shaped cavern. It appears as if shallow hollows have been '''carved from the stone walls''' all around the cavern. Each of the hollows is '''approximately 7 feet long''', 4 feet high and 4 feet deep, and all appear to be empty. All surfaces are covered with a fine black grit.
Obvious exits: northeast, southeast
</pre>
'''(2) Faeries'''

The forest outside the Snake-Den in Lovecraft's "Silver Key" stories is likened to a fey forest with fauns and dryads. "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath" in particular is one of Lovecraft's "Dunsany" tales, written in the style of Lord Dunsany (who invented "gnolls" among other things), who wrote elven and fey stories. This influence is seen in the night-gaunts who serve the god Nodens, for example, which draw off the myth of kidnapping fairies. In the folklore it is said you can be kidnapped into the Otherworld by faeries if you fall asleep in a "faerie ring", which takes the form of a circular growth of mushrooms.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Lysierian Hills, Clearing]
You find yourself in a small open clearing. At the center of the clearing is an '''odd ring of multicolored mushrooms'''. Disturbingly, a hushed silence seems to have fallen over the entire area. You also see a path.
Obvious paths: none
</pre>
This is one of the original rooms of the Seolfar Strake, located near the Smokey Cave with the fire cats and fire rats. It is older than the Broken Lands and Monastery. In the Vvrael quest in late 1997, Castle Anwyn was added to the Lysierian Hills, which very directly references faerie mythology. This was made by GM Talairi and there can be no assumption of mythological continuity. Nodens is the father of Gwyn ap Nudd in Welsh mythology, the King of Anwyn who leads the Wild Hunt. [[Terate]] the Prince of Anwyn wore a shoulder satchel clasped with a ki-lin horn. This last point probably has no deeper meaning.

'''(3) Ki-Lin'''

The [[ki-lin]] is a mythological creature from Chinese folklore, though this is a dubious point to make as many fantasy game monsters came from mythology. The ki-lin is supposed to appear with the birth or death of great sages, which might be intentional with the "Home of Broken Lore" premise with the death of Uthex Kathiasas. They are supposed to be benevolent creatures who protect the pure, which is essentially the opposite of the monastic liches in the Monastery. This symbolic use of the ki-lin would have to be derived from mythology, as this is not how they are represented in Creatures & Treasures I (1985).

The ki-lin of Rolemaster is actually evil, associated with ice, and resembles a greyhound with a stag's head. The Play.net description of the ki-lin fits the mythological version, corresponding to the ki-rin from later Rolemaster bestiaries, which is a benevolent aerial creature that avoids the land. The "describe" verb does not actually give a creature description if used on the ki-lin when they appear in GemStone.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Imagine a creature with the head of a dragon, the mane of a lion, the body of a stag and the tail of an ox. Add a solitary horn upon its forehead and the form of the ki-lin is complete. Sightings of this magical and dangerous beast are very rare and thus trophy hunters are said to pay a high price for the horn of the legendary beast."

- GemStone IV

"Hints of careless seafoam, glacial ice, and serene moonlight illumine the snowy hide of the ki-lin. The fluid elegance of its greyhound's loins, limbs, and stature combines with the nobility of its stag's face to evoke chilled awe rather than wondering delight. The '''thin spire of a horn burns like a star''' from its forehead. Oft-mistaken for the unicorn, the ki-lin shares nothing of that beast's gentle virtue. A virgin who awaits the savage ki-lin's submission discovers herself bloodily rent by the starlit horn when its head bows to lie in her lap."

- Creatures & Treasures I (1985); page 30

''(Note: The describe verb was introduced in early 1993, and the ki-lin were in mid-1992. The hot burning horn comes from Rolemaster, though mythological qilin sometimes are described as breathing fire from their mouths.)''
</pre>

It is possible the association with moonlight or even dark humor about their being monks is the motivation for the ki-lin rather than mythology. However, if it was mythological in intent, the qilin first appeared to the Yellow Emperor. This is almost certainly reaching too far into both subtexts, but the yellow masked high priest not to be named in the "nameless monastery" in Lovecraft's Dreamlands is often interpreted to be Hastur, who is known as the "King in Yellow". Since his monastery is above the vaults of Zin, Uthex's abode could be read as in analogous position to the huge cavern, but this is probably unintentional.

==Religious Architecture==

While the Monastery does not seem to be based on a specific historical or fictional place, even if the cave itself may be based on Lovecraft's "Snake-Den", the Monastery does have clear indications of being based on real-world historical architectures. This is more than a vague similarity to the concept of a monastery or church. There are specific elements and etymological subtexts implicitly invoked. There is a pattern of historical architectures being apparently intentionally backwards from their real-world versions, which is something that [[Research:The Graveyard]] argues was also done in the Graveyard.

===Western===
Though cave monasteries exist in various places from Europe through Asia, there are some specifically Western Christian elements in the Monastery. These refer to the historical architecture of Western monasteries and the Eucharist rituals. Monastic cloisters existed in various sizes. Abbeys were no smaller than [https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01015c.htm 12 monks] under an abbot, which is reflected in the 12 monastic cells and abbot's bedroom. The abbot has significantly more posh living standards than the other monks, which may regarded as historically accurate. There is notably an extra chair in the refectory, which is the communal dining room.

There is an ASCII map in the [[Kelfour Edition volume III number II|Kelfour Edition]] from July 1992 depicting a (now missing) wing above the abbot's room, which could have had another bedroom, but it is unclear if this area ever actually existed or if it was a map making error. In favor of it once existing is noting that it bothered to correctly map out the sewer using a familiar, and it would be weird to accidentally map a whole set of non-existent rooms above the marked portal.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>

Monastery Map (First and lower level accessible by all)

1 1 Notes: Rooms marked 1 are small chambers
\ / containing a cot and a spike at
1--- O ---1 head level. Nothing else found.
/|\
1/ | \1 A to B, B to A: Go door. (If door
| is not open, the only way in is
| a or someone who has a ring set
1 | 1 for interior. If you are outside,
\|/ Pull Lever to open door.)
1--- O ---1 (Next
/|\ Map) C to D: Go arch.
1 | 1 \
| \ E to F: Turn brazier; secret door.
O----I----J----K
/ F to E: Open door.
/ O----B
/ | | G to H: Go Opening. It's hidden
F-----E-----D | | but I did not need to see it.
| \ | A----O
O \ | | H: A room with a rune-covered
| \ | L stone which seems to ward off the
O----O----G----H \ | Unlife. Good resting place.
| \ |
O \| F: A stairway that goes to lower
O-----O----C----O level where stone is located.
| | /
| | / I to J: Go privy.
O | /
| |/ J to K: Go Hole. Only a familiar
| O can enter this hole now. Hafling
O-----O-----O volunteers with strict diet/exer-
| cise training should contact a
O Lord/Lady immediately!

- Kelfour Edition volume III number II (Lord Whilder Planrathe; July 1992)
</pre>

Cenobitic monasteries began by using the rooms in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domus#Interior ancient Roman "domus"] villas, with their [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peristyle peristyle] court layouts around an open-air central atrium, with an "impluvium" draining water into an underground cistern. (This is effectively the pool that is instead outside the Monastery, which is fed by the waterfall underground, instead of filling from above like a compluvium.) Peristyle is likewise the precise opposite style of colonnade from a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portico portico], whose entryway or entry hall is known as a gallery. There are up to several different definitions of "gallery" present. The entrance or vestibule (vestibulum) to the Monastery is a portico:

<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Huge Cavern]
The floor of this huge featureless cavern is covered with clean white sand. Wisps of steam rise off a small underground pool nearby. Bright luminescent mosses and lichens cling to walls of the cavern, providing a dim but steady light. Far to the west end of the cavern, you can see what looks like a massive stone structure.
Obvious exits: west

>w
[Huge Cavern]
A large stone structure rises up out of the sandy cavern floor. It appears as if the face of this building has been carved from the very rock of the cavern, since you can see neither joint nor seam where the structure meets the cavern wall. '''Six massive stone columns support a narrow roof which juts out''' over the few steps in front of a huge set of stone doors.
Obvious exits: east
>look door
>
The doors seem to have been carved from the rock face of the cavern wall itself. You cannot see any seams where the stones may have been fitted together. They appear to be stuck in the open position, solid and immovable.
</pre>

The importance of this is that the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavaedium "atrium"] of Roman doma was where various household features were displayed. The entryway would often have a marble table known as a [http://ancientrome.ru/art/artworken/img.htm?id=4534 cartibulum], whose base was carved with mythological animals. (The Monastery pre-dates Shadow Valley by a few years, but Silver Valley was probably meant to be in the Seolfar Strake, so the wild horses here could be a continuated concept.) This is precisely what is seen in the entrance of the Monastery, which is called an "atrium" even though it is inside a cave. Atrium is the word used to refer to the entryway of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloister medieval monasteries] and Christian basilicas for this historical reason.

<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, Atrium]
This large room appears to have been carved from solid rock. The walls, floor, and ceiling are totally seamless, leaving no evidence that stones have been fitted together to form this structure. There are several high-backed chairs, also carved from solid stone, and several low stone tables. Each of the heavy-looking pieces of furniture resembles a piece of art, having its own unique pattern of mineral deposits. You also see some stone doors and a lever.
Obvious exits: west

>look chair
This large stone chair probably weighs several tons, having been carved from a single huge slab of granite. The arms and legs of the chair have been styled to resemble wild horses.

>look table
This low stone table is polished to a mirror finish. The legs of the table have been carved to resemble wild horses.

>look door
The doors seem to have been carved from the rock face of the cavern wall itself. You cannot see any seams where the stones may have been fitted together. They appear to be stuck slightly ajar -- the space between them is too small for you to fit through, in any case.

>look lever
The lever appears to be seated somewhat shakily in the wall.

>pull lever
As you pull the lever, you hear a loud racheting sound, as of gears turning.
Suddenly, the stone doors swing silently open.

''(Note: Ratchets are gears that prevent reverse motion. It is the correct usage of a word that explains how the door gets held open.)''
</pre>

There would typically be a marble bust of a prominent family member and bronze statues in an ancient Roman domus, especially a statue to the household gods, which was kept in a portico-shaped [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lares#Lararia "lararium"] altar for the household gods where coming of age items for family members were kept and displayed. (They might also be [https://www.vroma.org/images/scaife_images/062b.jpg depicted above] the altar --- typically standing above a snake, an agathodaemon which is essentially a familiar, associated with land fertility --- whereas in the Monastery there are actual ratsnakes below in the sewer. Interpreting the whole gallery as the lararium, this might motivate the tapestry depicting the moon of the Light Gods.) This keeping of familial items is analogous to a modern shadowbox, which are often used to display military achievements.

These objects are represented in the "gallery" past the atrium of the Monastery, which is a straight hallway instead of a central court with surrounding rooms. There is an actual shadowbox, but it only depicts leaves. Lares were generally minor gods, but could have broader roles, such as guarding environs and food. The ceilings are implied to be high and rooms wide in most of the Monastery, because of how the monastic cell hallway is described in contrast.

<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>

[Monastery, Gallery]
A magnificent modwir armoire and long tapestry dominate this room, which is lined with various pieces of artwork. Among other pieces of note are an exceptionally well-crafted shadowbox and an elegant oil painting. Off in a corner of the room stand a stone bust and a bronze statue, each on their own marble pedestal.
Obvious exits: east, south

>look armoire
This elegant piece of furniture is constructed from the rare Black Modwir wood. The deep luster of the reddish-black wood is enhanced by the fine filigree inlay of gold vines and lapis lazuli flowers.

>look tapestry
This classic scene is superbly executed in fine, colorful metallic threads. The Great Moon of Liabo rises over a tranquil sea -- a standard theme throughout the history of Elanthian art.

>look shadowbox
Leaves seem to be the theme of this large shadowbox construction. Hundreds of varieties of leaves have been painstakingly overlaid in gold and silver, and arranged in the many sections of the shadowbox.

>look painting
This painting would be dreadful were it not for the skill and expertise with which it was done. The scene is that of the open countryside during the end of the Undead Wars. The earth is cracked and burnt, and the trees and plants withered and dying. The whole scene is depressing and awful, but somehow appealing in a bizarre sort of way.

>look bust
You have seen the image of the man portrayed in this stone bust before, but you can't seem to place a name with the famous face.

>look statue
This bronze statue of a noblewoman riding upon an elegant horse is covered in a fine green patina. The work is gracefully executed, and the statue is probably extremely valuable.
</pre>

Other objects represent later historical periods. Oil paintings and art "galleries" in this sense follow the Renaissance, while "armoires" as elaborately ornate wooden cabinets are from later Europe. The etymological root of armoire, however, is "armarium", which is where religious vestments were stored. It is remarkable that the tapestry is historically informed enough to mention using metallic threads, though this could reflect any number of time periods. The repeated use of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapis_lazuli lapis lazuli] in the Monastery is notable as this was a very rare and expensive material in medieval Europe, as it was imported from Afghanistan through the Silk Road. It was used in monasteries for deep blue pigment in religious works such as portraying the Virgin Mary. The bronze statue in the Roman frame ought to be of a god, while the marble bust would be of an aristocrat, so this might be inverted on purpose in the Monastery.

The wide range of historical periods represented could be significant on a purely allegorical level and was likely intentional. Lovecraft's "Snake-Den" is a bridge for simultaneous existence of the same things in other forms in various points of history. The theory would be that these elements were chosen to represent things in anachronistic forms based on their real-world historical etymology. This has essentially nothing to do with Shadow World.

The concept in the gallery is likely invoking the communal ownership of crafted works in medieval monasteries. This was a form of accumulated wealth, which helped spur the itinerant mendicant "friar" practice in reaction. The earliest "automatic door" was hydraulic and built by Heron of Alexandria for colonnade [https://www.artefacts-berlin.de/portfolio-item/heron-of-alexandira-automated-temple-doors/ temple doors] in the first century. It was steam powered with a portico entrance, and made use of fires and a counterweight mechanism. The Monastery has an underground "counterweight" mechanism, with some unknown drive mechanism for the door. It could be steam or otherwise thermally powered, as the water off the mountain is cold, but inside the Monastery there is a hot spring. It could also be driven by water wheels in the underground river, or even a single water wheel with flow falling on alternating sides, switched on a timer with a five minute [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_clock water clock.]
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Inside the Sewer]
This room apparently contains the '''counterweight''' for a rather large, heavy mechanism. Dangling from a series of chains, pulleys and gears is a big metal basket, with some dust gathered on it. The dust, however, appears to have been disturbed lately, perhaps by something scuttling about these tunnels.
Obvious exits: northwest
</pre>

This was most likely inspired by the medieval Cistercian monasteries. They [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cistercians#Commercial_enterprise_and_technological_diffusion made use] of hydraulics and water wheels as central heating, baths, and sewage systems. The bath is represented in the privy, which is a cross of a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavatorium lavatorium] and necessarium or [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reredorter reredorter], and the bath would be called a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piscina piscina] in Latin. The towels would be kept in an [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambry ambry], which also derives from "armarium". The Cistercians were severely ascetic Benedectine monks and prayed in a meditative practice known as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lectio_Divina#Formalization_during_the_late_12th_century "lectio divina"] or "divine reading." This is reflected in the meditation room in the abbot's wing of the Monastery.

The monastic cells are notably along a straight hallway rather than around an atrium in a peristyle court. The chapel has its chancel oriented toward [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liturgical_east_and_west liturgical west], which is also backwards from the real world. It has an [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altar_rail altar rail] separating the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancel chancel], and what is probably meant to be a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_tabernacle tabernacle] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olive_oil#Religious_use vigil lamp] or mounted [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thurible thuribel] censer. Thuribel descends from Latin for "incense", but ultimately from Greek for "sacrifice." (The entrance to a Roman domus, before the vestibule, was also a shop front known as a tabernae.) The emotive faces in the abbot's wing also suggest the ancient Muses, where the exaggerated theatre [https://www.onstageblog.com/editorials/comedy-and-tragedy-masks-of-theatre tragedy and comedy] faces come from Melpomene and Thalia. Other than being disturbing and symbolizing a descent into madness, the only "theatre" in the ancient Greco-Roman sense is in the Dark Grotto, with terraces around a platform.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Inside the Sewer]
This tunnel is part of the Monastery sewer system; raised ledges along the sides provide a convenient walkway raised slightly above the main sewage trench in the center. Above can be seen '''a drain in the bottom curve of what, from all appearances, was once a sacrificial altar.''' Black stains course down the walls and spot the floor, old enough to be little more than dust now. Near the west wall hangs an iron ring, apparently to raise and lower the door in times of emergency. You also see an iron door.
Obvious exits: northeast

''(Note: The other side of the iron door, when open, shows a cryptic tower with curved walls and floor. The "iron ring" may be noteworthy in the Lovecraft framework, as the trapdoor out of the Underworld at the top of the huge stairwell in the Dream-Quest has an iron ring.)''
</pre>

These are [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucharist Eucharist] ritual features in Western church design. The monks have burned their own altar in desecration. Notably, within the sewer level there is a drainage pipe from the ruined sacrificial altar, with dark stains down it. Within this context the drain is what is known as a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piscina sacrarium], which is what empties the altar piscina (which is instead the ecclesiastical usage of the word) in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacristy sacristy]. The whole point of the sacrarium is for holy materials, such as holy oils or water, to be sent directly into the earth instead of the sewer. This is another point that appears to be intentionally backwards, but a highly specific motif with historical meaning.

In the parallel world section it will be argued that the Dark Shrine is implying a Satanic [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Mass "black mass"] analog of the Eucharist ceremony. It has nothing to do with the Shadow World source material for gogor (vruul). Other medieval and ancient European terminology will also be looked at for the Broken Land. One notable example will be the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphora amphorae] used for storing the holy oils. The ceramic urns in the Dark Shrine may be meant to double as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustic_jar acoustic jars] used in ancient theaters and medieval churches. Knowledge of these descends from Vitruvius, who was also along with Heron of Alexandria the ancient source of knowledge about hydraulics.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, Hallway]
The cramped closeness of this area is quite a contrast to the open airy rooms throughout the rest of the monastery. The low ceiling and close walls give the place a prisonlike atmosphere. The six squat wooden doors that lead off the hallway reach from ceiling to floor. The stones in the walls, floor and ceiling here are ill-fitted and uneven.
Obvious exits: north, northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest, west, northwest

[Monastery, Hallway]
This narrow cramped hallway is just an extension of that to the south. The stones in the walls, floor and ceiling continue to be ill-fitted and uneven. The prisonlike quality of this area is heightened by the drab bare wall which abruptly ends the hallway to the north. Six identical wooden doors lead off this hallway.
Obvious exits: northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest, west, northwest

[Monastery, Monk's Cell]
This small stone alcove contains nothing more than a small wooden cot and a single iron spike protruding from the wall at head level.
Obvious exits: out

''(Note: The hallway directionals are misleading. The doors are horizontally sequential along a straight hallway. The sewer map is aligned with the map of the level above it. There are gratings in the floor, not shown in the room description on the top level.)''
</pre>

The monastic cells themselves are individual isolates, and suggestive of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anchorite anchorites] rather than [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenobitic_monasticism cenobites.] Anchorites live a Eucharist centered life and would be locked into a cell, similar to a hermit, with a funeral style rite of consecration making them dead to the world. Though notably other features such as a window, garden, or "squint" to view the altar are not present. Food would be brought to the cells by a servant, which is one possible explanation for the fourteenth chair in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refectory refectory], and assuming the monks became recluses later. The spike in the monastic cell is presumably meant for hanging the vestments, rather than having a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacristy vestry.]

The holes in the chests of the liches can be interpreted in this framework as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortification_of_the_flesh mortification of the flesh], which often refers to practices such as fasting, but can be more physical such as self-flagellation. Whether the monks impaled themselves on the spikes in the cells is unclear. These are purely "allegorical" notions as there is nothing in Shadow World representing these kinds of practices or religion in general.

===Eastern===
Some of the features of the Monastery do not derive from Western monasticism. There seems to be a mixture of the notions of "Western monks" and "Eastern monks." The most obviously Eastern element is that the monks summon [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qilin ki-lin], which is a Chinese or Buddhist mythological creature. In the Dungeons & Dragons or Rolemaster Companion context, as opposed to the Rolemaster Creatures & Treasures bestiary, these creatures can travel in the ethereal or astral planes. There is arguably an [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astral_projection "astral projection"] esotericism subtext encoded in the Monastery, entirely independent of the Lovecraft dimension. This is fairly blatant with the Misty Chamber portal messaging.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, Hallway]
This short hallway is quite plain in comparison to the intricate artistry and craftmanship of the other rooms. Several doors line the hallway, each well fitted and free from any signs of the passage of time, and a low broad archway opens to the northwest appearing incongruously like '''the mouth of a giant carp.''' You also see a monastic lich and a monastic lich.
Obvious exits: north, east, south, west
</pre>
One architectural feature that is notably incongruous is the archway that resembles "[https://strikeandcatch.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/120534221_2667956023455723_509255692846605860_n.jpg the mouth] of a giant carp." This is a very distinct shape pattern, which is prevalent in Buddhist temples. It is known as a "chaitya arch" or [https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Gavaksha gavaksha] or chandrashala. The earliest representatives of it were in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock-cut_architecture rock-cut architecture] caves such as the Lomas Rishi Cave in India. ([[Research:Shadow Valley]] has entirely independent arguments for the influence of Vedic mythology in that story.) India has a high prevalence of rock-cut architecture, which is how the entryway and atrium of the Monastery are portrayed. The Broken Land also makes heavy implications of rock-cut architecture. The monastic cell layout is more consistent with [https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Vihara vihara] in Buddhist cave monasteries. Though in the Monastery this section is fitted stone rather than rock-cut.

<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, Meditation Room]
This small room is quiet and restful. A beautiful geometric pattern has been inlaid in the west wall, with four plain stone benches facing it. You also see a monastic lich.
Obvious exits: east

>look pattern
The '''complicated geometric design''' has been worked directly into the polished stone wall using various precious metals and gemstones. The whole mural seems to draw the eye towards a large lapis '''triangle at the center.'''

>look triangle
The '''multihued''' iridescence of this triangle, crafted from lapis lazuli, is almost hypnotic in its beauty.
</pre>
Another remarkable point is the top-level meditation room, which is arguably more Buddhist or Hindu than the bottom-level meditation room. This has a geometric meditation symbol on the wall. When read more closely, there is a colored triangle in the center of it, with a complicated design around it. This is most likely supposed to refer to the chakras. The chakras are meditation symbols associated with the color specturm and focal points up the torso of the body, which is related to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtle_body "subtle bodies"] of astral projection in Hindu esotericism. This is the most parsimonious explanation for why the monastic liches have holes cut into their chests, as [https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Chakra#The_seven_chakra_system the chakras] around the chest resemble this symbol in the meditation room. (Especially if the creature description or ambient referring to the hole pre-dates the 1995 edition of Creatures & Monsters, which introduced the Ritual of Black Eternity in the bestiaries along with the Evil Cleric base list in Spell Law of 1995. However, the Classic Lich description did use it earlier, in Rolemaster Companion 1 of 1986.)

It is possible that the monks were struggling with the hooded figures in some astral way in spiritual warfare as part of the theme or high concept. The portal to the Broken Land notably dematerializes the body from this reality. The crystal dome may have once allowed transportation involving the Vibration Chant and Piercing Gaze spells. It would be interesting if it put the character in some kind of dematerialized state in the cryptic tower, which might then have allowed access to the monastery through the sewer. But this is highly speculative. The portal was dormant in 1992, up until 1993. If it was sealed off for thousands of years, the monks were struggling with the dark forces in some other way.

==Lovecraft==
There is a strong case to be made that the landscape of the Broken Lands itself is based on H.P. Lovecraft's [http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/dq.aspx "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"]. In this story the narrator Randolph Carter is a dream walker who is accessing a parallel dimension called the Dreamlands. This is a fantastic version of the Earth in another universe, along with all the other corresponding moons and planets. Much of the terrain of the Broken Land is scene-for-scene analogous to the Underworld of the Dreamland. It might also be using a Randolph Carter sequel titled [http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/tgsk.aspx "Through the Gates of the Silver Key"] or other stories, though the case for other stories is significantly weaker.

There is a separate argument made on [[Research:The Graveyard]] that the spirit death mechanics messaging, once called [[Purgatory]], was also partly based on the end of the Dream-Quest. This was discovered first by searching Lovecraft for the wording used in it, because of the heavily Lovecraftian "throne room in purgatory" under the Graveyard. In studying the story it was discovered by accident that the Broken Land was probably drawing from the same well. There are some reasons to think the two stories are meant to be related. The Death section above thus argues both the Graveyard and the Broken Lands are dark mirrors of the GemStone III death mechanics and theology.
===Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath===
"The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath" is the story of Randolph Carter having dreams of a marvelous city, and wishing to find it by asking the gods of Earth who reside in Earth's Dreamland. When he prays to them he stops having dreams of it, so he sets off on a quest to find them in the dream world. They once dwelled in the mountain Ngranek, but now reside instead in Kadath. The trouble is the location of Kadath is unknown. In the story he has to find his way to Ngranek in order to see the huge forbidden face carved into the mountain, so he will be able to recognize which race of Earth's Dreamland is most closely miscegenated with the gods. When he finally does so he is kidnapped by night-gaunts into the Underworld. This is the handful of contiguous pages which strongly mirrors the Broken Land.

When he makes his way to unknown Kadath, beyond the plateau of Leng, he discovers they are missing. This may be important allegorically, because the Dark Gods seem to be missing from the Broken Land (unless there were in-game story events that were not recorded), and were not on the moon in the Wars of Dominion because they were invading the world. Nyarlathotep informs him they went to his marvelous city, which turns out to be his own childhood memories of Boston. The escape from malevolent Nyarlathotep is argued to be the basis of the spirit death messaging in [[Research:The Graveyard]], which ends with Carter waking up and the gods imprisoned again in Kadath.

'''(1) The Underworld'''

The mostly underground expansion from late 1993 or early 1994, which includes the Dark Grotto and Dark Shrine, strongly resembles the journey through the Underworld of the Dreamlands. The Jagged Plains might be inspired from it as well, but it is possible it refers to other locations or stories. It is less clear the ''whole'' of the Broken Land is Underworld themed. This relates to the meaning of Charôn.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
Then Carter did a wicked thing, offering his guileless host so many draughts of the moon-wine which the zoogs had given him that the old man became irresponsibly talkative. Robbed of his reserve, poor Atal babbled freely of forbidden things; telling of '''a great image reported by travellers as carved on the solid rock of the mountain Ngranek,''' on the isle of Oriab in the Southern Sea, and hinting that it may be '''a likeness which earth’s gods once wrought of their own features''' in the days when they danced by moonlight on that mountain. And he hiccoughed likewise that the features of that image are very strange, so that one might easily recognise them, and that they are '''sure signs of the authentic race of the gods.'''
Now the use of all this in finding the gods became at once apparent to Carter. It is known that in disguise the younger among the Great Ones often espouse the daughters of men, so that around the borders of the cold waste wherein stands Kadath the peasants must all bear their blood. This being so, '''the way to find that waste must be to see the stone face on Ngranek''' and mark the features; then, having noted them with care, to search for such features among living men. Where they are plainest and thickest, there must the gods dwell nearest; and whatever stony waste lies back of the villages in that place must be that wherein stands Kadath.

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
The Dark Shrine in the Broken Land serves as the analog of Ngranek, which has a huge cave in it that is actually a hole into the Underworld. It is in the Shadow World canon for gogor that they swoop down and carry men off, just as the night-gaunts who guard Ngranek. They strongly resemble each other. The Dark Shrine has a huge throne and large corridors, with its western end being a large chamber, which Morgu and the gogor would use to enter and exit by flying. This aspect is more likely based on castle on top of Kadath, and possibly the Leng monastery. The chamber has two huge eye shaped windows. This is insinuating that there is a huge stone face on the mountain, presumably of Morgu himself, hidden from view because it is too difficult to scale the sheer vertical cliff. There is a ledge far below it where the room description says it feels like something is watching. The language appears borrowed.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
He felt from '''the chill''' that he must be near the snow line, and looked up to see what glittering pinnacles might be shining in that late ruddy sunlight. Surely enough, there was '''the snow uncounted thousands of feet above,''' and below it a great beetling crag like that he had just climbed; hanging there forever in bold outline, black against the white of the frozen peak. And when he saw that crag he gasped and cried out aloud, and clutched at the jagged rock in awe; for the titan bulge had not stayed as earth’s dawn had shaped it, but gleamed red and stupendous in the sunset with the carved and polished features of a god.
Stern and terrible shone that face that the sunset lit with fire. '''How vast it was no mind can ever measure, but Carter knew at once that man could never have fashioned it. It was a god chiselled by the hands of the gods,''' and it looked down haughty and majestic upon the seeker. Rumour had said it was strange and not to be mistaken, and Carter saw that it was indeed so; for those long narrow eyes and long-lobed ears, and that thin nose and pointed chin, all spoke of a race that is not of men but of gods. He clung overawed in that lofty and perilous eyrie, even though it was this which he had expected and come to find; for there is in a god’s face more of marvel than prediction can tell, and '''when that face is vaster than a great temple''' and seen looking down at sunset in the cryptic silences of that upper world from whose dark lava it was divinely hewn of old, the marvel is so strong that none may escape it.

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

[Dark Shrine, Large Chamber]
'''Like a huge pair of eyes, two large, round windows''' look out over the eerie rough terrain far below. The openings look out on a panorama of rocky desolation. '''Huge, jagged mountains''' rise up all around, '''snow capped peaks high above ice covered slopes,''' strewn with large boulders. The cold wind that blows in through the openings bears as much desolation as the view. There is '''no scent of green trees and running sap, no odor of wildlife''' rising from the slopes outside.
Obvious exits: east.

"But dusk was now thick, and '''the great carven face looked down''' even sterner in shadow. '''Perched on that ledge''' night found the seeker; and in the blackness he might neither go down nor go up, but only stand and cling and shiver in that narrow place till the day came, praying to keep awake lest sleep loose his hold and send him down the dizzy miles of air to '''the crags and sharp rocks of the accursed valley.'''"

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

[Jagged Plains, '''High Ledge''']
'''Perched here, high above''' the quietude of the rock and boulder strewn expanse of the '''jagged plains below,''' the stillness holds an almost palpable tension. The strained feeling of expectancy has you poised and alert, and you '''cannot escape the feeling that someone, or something, is watching you.'''
Obvious exits: down

>look up
You can't see the sky from here.
</pre>
This is followed by a description of the sheer vertical cliffs that have to be scaled to reach the hidden side of Ngranek with the forbidden face of the gods. It mentions "lava" and the "olden wrath of the Great Ones", whereas in the Broken Land there is a boiling sea of mud and huge boulders (possibly from the Loremaster battle but also from a history of falling rocks), but it also describes its barrenness of life as does the view from the Dark Shrine. The sheer vertical cliffs have analogous wording on the Jagged Plain. The "imperceptible foot-holds" correspond to the "featureless" cliff face, which is "clean and straight, as if cut with some gargantuan knife."
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
At last, in the fearsome iciness of upper space, he came round fully to the hidden side of Ngranek and saw in infinite gulfs below him the lesser crags and sterile abysses of lava which marked the olden wrath of the Great Ones. There was unfolded, too, '''a vast expanse of country to the south; but it was a desert land without fair fields or cottage chimneys,''' and seemed to have no ending. No trace of the sea was visible on this side, for Oriab is a great island. Black caverns and odd crevices were still numerous on '''the sheer vertical cliffs,''' but none of them was accessible to a climber. There now loomed aloft a great beetling mass which hampered the upward view, and Carter was for a moment shaken with doubt lest it prove impassable. Poised in windy insecurity miles above earth, with only space and death on one side and only slippery walls of rock on the other, he knew for a moment the fear that makes men shun Ngranek’s hidden side. He could not turn round, yet the sun was already low. If there were no way aloft, the night would find him crouching there still, and the dawn would not find him at all.
But there was a way, and he saw it in due season. '''Only a very expert dreamer could have used those imperceptible foot-holds,''' yet to Carter they were sufficient. Surmounting now the outward-hanging rock, he found the slope above much easier than that below, since a great glacier’s melting had left a generous space with loam and ledges. To the left a '''precipice dropped straight from unknown heights to unknown depths,''' with a cave’s dark mouth just out of reach above him. Elsewhere, however, the mountain slanted back strongly, and even gave him space to lean and rest.

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
Huge boulders and jagged rocks are the predominant features on the vast plain that stretches out to the east. The '''high, sheer cliff''' which looms above you to the west and southwest is '''clean and straight, as if cut with some gargantuan knife.''' The cliff face is '''featureless,''' except for a small, jagged opening at the base of the cliff.
Obvious paths: north, northeast, east, southeast
>n
>
You carefully make your way through the rocks and boulders...

Roundtime: 3 sec.
[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
A vast plain of large boulders and jagged rocks stretches out to the east, as far as the eye can see. A '''high, sheer cliff''' rises up to the west, making travel in that direction impossible. The cliff follows a line curving around from the northeast, to the south, and then curving southeast farther in the distance. You also see a jumble of rocks.
Obvious paths: northeast, east, southeast, south
</pre>
The high ledge scene is the moment when the night-gaunts swoop down and carry Randolph Carter into the Underworld. These are all black and have no faces, unlike the gogor, who have eerie glowing green eyes. Otherwise the night-gaunts and the gogor look essentially the same as each other. They are mistakenly thought to serve Nyarlathotep, but they actually serve the real world Brythonic god Nodens.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
But dusk was now thick, and the great carven face looked down even sterner in shadow. '''Perched on that ledge''' night found the seeker; and in the blackness he might neither go down nor go up, but only stand and cling and shiver in that narrow place till the day came, praying to keep awake lest sleep loose his hold and send him down the dizzy miles of air to the crags and sharp rocks of the accursed valley. The stars came out, but save for them there was only black nothingness in his eyes; nothingness leagued with death, against whose beckoning he might do no more than cling to the rocks and lean back away from an unseen brink. The last thing of earth that he saw in the gloaming was a condor soaring close to the westward precipice beside him, and darting screaming away when it came near the cave whose mouth yawned just out of reach.
Suddenly, without a warning sound in the dark, Carter felt his curved scimitar drawn stealthily out of his belt by some unseen hand. Then he heard it clatter down over the rocks below. And between him and the Milky Way he thought he saw '''a very terrible outline of something noxiously thin and horned and tailed and bat-winged.''' Other things, too, had begun to blot out patches of stars west of him, '''as if a flock of vague entities were flapping thickly and silently out of that inaccessible cave in the face of the precipice.''' Then a sort of cold rubbery arm seized his neck and something else seized his feet, and he was lifted inconsiderately up and swung about in space. Another minute and '''the stars were gone,''' and Carter knew that '''the night-gaunts''' had got him.

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
The Underworld itself is dimly lit with a "grey phosphorescence" called death-fire, and "reeks of the primal mists of the pits at earth's core." The Jagged Plain itself is fog covered in its southern half, and the Broken Lands has a sour smell in a number of its locations. The Underworld has a whole subterranean mountain range called the Peaks of Thok, or "Throk" in other [https://books.google.com/books?id=4AKkDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA382&lpg=PA382&dq=%22peaks+of+throk%22&source=bl&ots=xTwMk_tPpW&sig=ACfU3U376kEZJ2UbYZNrpSnjVHa3zjIjgA&hl=en&ppis=_c&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwisg57utMboAhWdHjQIHZdFCzUQ6AEwA3oECAgQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22peaks%20of%20throk%22&f=false versions], which is remarkable given the use of the Iruaric "throk" rendered as "thro". This may be interpreted allegorically as implying the Broken Lands, in spite of its mountains, is located below the surface of Charôn as it would need to be if consistent. But there is a stronger case for it being a nightmare parallel of the Seolfar Strake.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
They bore him breathless into that cliffside cavern and through monstrous labyrinths beyond. When he struggled, as at first he did by instinct, they tickled him with deliberation. They made no sound at all themselves, and even their membraneous wings were silent. They were frightfully cold and damp and slippery, and their paws kneaded one detestably. Soon they were plunging hideously downward through inconceivable abysses in a whirling, giddying, sickening rush of dank, tomb-like air; and Carter felt they were shooting into the ultimate vortex of shrieking and daemonic madness. He screamed again and again, but whenever he did so the black paws tickled him with greater subtlety. Then he saw a sort of grey phosphorescence about, and guessed they were coming even to that '''inner world of subterrene horror of which dim legends tell, and which is litten only by the pale death-fire''' wherewith reeks the ghoulish air and the '''primal mists''' of the pits at earth’s core.

At last far below him he saw faint lines of grey and ominous pinnacles which he knew must be the fabled '''Peaks of Thok.''' Awful and sinister they stand in the haunted dusk of sunless and eternal depths; '''higher than man may reckon, and guarding terrible valleys''' where the bholes crawl and burrow nastily. But Carter preferred to look at them than at his captors, which were indeed shocking and uncouth black beings with smooth, oily, whale-like surfaces, unpleasant horns that curved inward toward each other, bat-wings whose beating made no sound, ugly prehensile paws, and '''barbed tails''' that lashed needlessly and disquietingly. And worst of all, they never spoke or laughed, and never smiled because they had no faces at all to smile with, but only a suggestive blankness where a face ought to be. All they ever did was clutch and fly and tickle; that was the way of night-gaunts.
As the band flew lower the '''Peaks of Thok rose grey and towering on all sides,''' and one saw clearly that nothing lived on that austere and impassive granite of the endless twilight. At still lower levels the death-fires in the air gave out, and one met only the primal blackness of the void save aloft where the thin peaks stood out goblin-like. Soon the peaks were very far away, and nothing about but great rushing winds with the dankness of '''nethermost grottoes''' in them. Then in the end the night-gaunts landed on a floor of unseen things which felt like layers of bones, and left Carter all alone in that black valley. To bring him thither was the duty of the night-gaunts that guard Ngranek; and this done, they flapped away silently. When Carter tried to trace their flight he found he could not, since even the Peaks of Thok had faded out of sight. There was nothing anywhere but blackness and horror and silence and bones.

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
The night-gaunts kidnap trespassers of Ngranek and fly them down into the Underworld, leaving them to die in a vast deep bone pit called the Vale of Pnath. These are infested with huge roa'ter-like worms called bholes, similar to the dholes in the material world. The bones come from ghouls tossing them down when they finish eating. Randolph Carter has to call out to the ghouls to help by throwing down a ladder. In the Broken Land the bone pit can be climbed out of (though it was a relatively hard climbing skill check), and is implicitly what the magru leave behind after dissolving away the flesh. There are no roa'ter type monsters in the bone pit. There are no ghouls in the Broken Land, but there are in the Graveyard's tunnels.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
Now Carter knew from a certain source that he was in the vale of Pnath, where crawl and burrow the enormous bholes; but he did not know what to expect, because no one has ever seen a bhole or even guessed what such a thing may be like. Bholes are known only by dim rumour, from the rustling they make amongst '''mountains of bones''' and the slimy touch they have when they wriggle past one. They cannot be seen because they creep only in the dark. Carter did not wish to meet a bhole, so listened intently for any sound in '''the unknown depths of bones about him.''' Even in this fearsome place he had a plan and an objective, for whispers of Pnath and its approaches were not unknown to one with whom he had talked much in the old days. In brief, it seemed fairly likely that this was '''the spot into which all the ghouls of the waking world cast the refuse of their feastings;''' and that if he but had good luck he might stumble upon that mighty crag taller even than Thok’s peaks which marks the edge of their domain. Showers of bones would tell him where to look, and once found he could call to a ghoul to let down a ladder; for strange to say, he had a very singular link with these terrible creatures.
A man he had known in Boston—a painter of strange pictures with a secret studio in an ancient and unhallowed alley near a graveyard—had actually made friends with the ghouls and had taught him to understand the simpler part of their disgusting meeping and glibbering. This man had vanished at last, and Carter was not sure but that he might find him now, and use for the first time in dreamland that far-away English of his dim waking life. In any case, he felt he could persuade a ghoul to guide him out of Pnath; and it would be better to meet a ghoul, which one can see, than a bhole, which one cannot see.
So Carter walked in the dark, and ran when he thought he heard something '''among the bones underfoot.''' Once he bumped into a stony slope, and knew it must be the base of one of Thok’s peaks. Then at last he heard a monstrous rattling and clatter which reached far up in the air, and became sure he had come nigh the crag of the ghouls. He was not sure he could be heard from this valley miles below, but realised that the inner world has strange laws. As he pondered he was struck by a flying bone so heavy that it must have been a skull, and therefore realising his nearness to the fateful crag he sent up as best he might that meeping cry which is the call of the ghoul.

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

['''Dark Grotto''', Cavern]
A broad ledge runs all the way around the edge of this cavern, circling a huge pit at the center. The ledge is smooth and even, with plenty of room for you to walk around.
Obvious exits: southwest.

>climb pit
You carefully make your way down into the pit.

['''Deep Pit''']
A '''deep layer of old bones''' forms the floor of this deep pit. The high straight walls are rough and irregular, riddled with cracks and sharp protrusions of stone.
Obvious exits: none.
Roundtime: 10 sec.

>look bones
Bones of all sizes and shapes are collected here, ranging from the tiny skulls of common mice to '''huge thigh bones from some unrecognizable creature.'''

>look wall
The walls are high and straight, and riddles with shallow cracks and sharp protrusions of stone.

>climb wall
You carefully start to make your way up the wall, but you only manage to make it about half way up before you loose your grip and fall!

You land in the '''midst of the bones''' with a crash!
... 10 points of damage!
Strike to the chest breaks a rib!
Roundtime: 10 sec.
</pre>
He climbs for hours until being pulled over the edge of the crag by a ghoul. He emerges on a dim-litten plain strewn with boulders, which may correspond to the boulder strewn Jagged Plain, where most every room looks the same in all directions. The ghouls bring him to his artist friend Pickman, who was in another Lovecraft story, and became a ghoul in the Dreamlands after death. When he follows them he has to crawl through tunnels of mold, which is akin to the Dark Grotto. The relative positions of these analogous features are swapped around somewhat in the Broken Land. The Jagged Plain was released earlier than the Dark Grotto and Dark Shrine.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
For hours he climbed with aching arms and blistered hands, seeing again the grey death-fire and Thok’s uncomfortable pinnacles. At last he discerned above him the projecting edge of the great crag of the ghouls, whose vertical side he could not glimpse; and hours later he saw a curious face peering over it as a gargoyle peers over a parapet of Notre Dame. This almost made him lose his hold through faintness, but a moment later he was himself again; for his vanished friend Richard Pickman had once introduced him to a ghoul, and he knew well their canine faces and slumping forms and unmentionable idiosyncrasies. So he had himself well under control when that hideous thing pulled him out of the dizzy emptiness over the edge of the crag, and did not scream at the partly consumed refuse heaped at one side or at the squatting circles of ghouls who gnawed and watched curiously.
He was now on '''a dim-litten plain whose sole topographical features were great boulders and the entrances of burrows.''' The ghouls were in general respectful, even if one did attempt to pinch him while several others eyed his leanness speculatively. Through patient glibbering he made inquiries regarding his vanished friend, and found he had become a ghoul of some prominence in abysses nearer the waking world. A greenish elderly ghoul offered to conduct him to Pickman’s present habitation, so despite a natural loathing he followed the creature '''into a capacious burrow and crawled after him for hours in the blackness of rank mould.'''

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

>sw
You are going to have '''to crawl''' to go in that direction.
>kneel
You kneel down.

>sw
[Dark Grotto, Small Tunnel]
The tunnel twists and turns, undulating through the surrounding rock. The floor, walls and low ceiling are irregular but smooth, as if something had passed this way many times to wear away any jagged edges. The '''dim green light given off by patches of glowing lichen''' shrouds the tunnel in odd shadows that dance and waver before your eyes.
Obvious exits: north, northeast, southwest.

>sw
[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
A sour, fetid odor fills this cavern, stinging your eyes and making breathing difficult. A strange, gritty substance covers the floor of the cavern which crunches when it is walked upon. At first sight it appeared to be simply a layer of dirt, but closer examination shows it to be some kind of finely pulverized stone. The '''grey-white caps of mushrooms''' poke up in small clusters dotted around on the surface of the grit.
Obvious exits: northeast, northwest.
</pre>
This is further reinforced by the exit back to the Jagged Plain. Glowing fungus or lichen is a Lovecraftian motif often used in the game for lighting.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
>search
After a careful search of the area, you discover a narrow crack, which looks promising.
Roundtime: 5 secs.

>go crack
[Dark Grotto, Small Tunnel]
The tunnel is small and cramped. It is wider than it is tall, and the floor, walls and ceiling are fairly smooth. '''Patches of lichen''' dotting the area give off an '''eerie, dim light''' that casts a green hue over everything. A subdued, slightly bitter odor nags at your senses. Though not strong, it is pervasive and seems to irritate your eyes. You also see a narrow crack.
Obvious exits: southeast.
</pre>
Randolph Carter wishes to travel to the enchanted woods on the surface, but the way is through a forbidden trap door in the city of the gugs, huge beasts who worship Nyarlathotep past the ghasts in the terrible vaults of Zin. Pickman advises him against it. He wants Carter to travel up to the plateau of Leng, or wake up, but Carter does not know the way from Leng and could forget the face and the race he is seeking if he wakes up. Carter convinces them to travel through the gug kingdom while they are sleeping, and make their way to the trap door which the gugs are forbidden to cross by the Great Ones.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
After much persuasion the ghoul consented to guide his guest inside the great wall of the gugs’ kingdom. There was one chance that Carter might be able to steal through that twilight realm of circular stone towers at an hour when the giants would be all gorged and snoring indoors, and reach the central tower '''with the sign of Koth upon it, which has the stairs leading up''' to that stone trap-door in the enchanted wood. Pickman even consented to lend three ghouls to help with a tombstone lever in raising the stone door; for of ghouls the gugs are somewhat afraid, and they often flee from their own colossal graveyards when they see feasting there.
He also advised Carter to disguise as a ghoul himself; shaving the beard he had allowed to grow (for ghouls have none), wallowing naked in the mould to get the correct surface, and '''loping''' in the usual slumping way, with his clothing carried in a bundle as if it were a choice morsel from a tomb. They would reach the city of the gugs—which is coterminous with the whole kingdom—through the proper burrows, emerging in a cemetery '''not far from the stair-containing Tower of Koth.''' They must beware, however, of a '''large cave''' near the cemetery; for this is '''the mouth of the vaults of Zin,''' and the vindictive ghasts are always on watch there murderously for those denizens of the upper abyss who hunt and prey on them. The ghasts try to come out when the gugs sleep, and they attack ghouls as readily as gugs, for they cannot discriminate. They are very primitive, and eat one another. The gugs have a sentry at a narrow place in the vaults of Zin, but he is often drowsy and is sometimes surprised by a party of ghasts. Though ghasts cannot live in real light, they can endure the grey twilight of the abyss for hours.

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

''(Note: The gogor [vruul] have messaging where they "lope" between rooms.)''
</pre>
The huge bones in the bone pit do not correspond to existing creatures in the Broken Lands, and quite probably allegorically refer to the gugs. The huge cavern with the myklian corresponds to the mouth of the vaults of Zin. It is at the base of huge, enormous stairs leading up the Tower of Koth, with its forbidding sign. These stairs are so large, made for the gait of the gugs, that they must be climbed over. This corresponds to the huge stairs in the cavern leading up to the Dark Shrine. The "vast lichened monoliths", acting as gravestones of the gugs, correspond to the lichen covered stalagmites.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
So at length '''Carter crawled through endless burrows''' with three helpful ghouls bearing the slate gravestone of Col. Nehemiah Derby, obiit 1719, from the Charter Street Burying Ground in Salem. When they came again into open twilight they were in a forest of '''vast lichened monoliths''' reaching nearly as high as the eye could see and forming the modest gravestones of the gugs. On the right of the hole out of which they wriggled, and seen through aisles of monoliths, was a stupendous vista of Cyclopean round towers mounting up illimitable into the grey air of inner earth. This was the great city of the gugs, whose doorways are thirty feet high. Ghouls come here often, for a buried gug will feed a community for almost a year, and even with the added peril it is better to burrow for gugs than to bother with the graves of men. '''Carter now understood the occasional titan bones he had felt beneath him in the vale of Pnath.''' Straight ahead, and just outside the cemetery, rose a sheer perpendicular cliff at whose base an immense and forbidding cavern yawned. This the ghouls told Carter to avoid as much as possible, since it was the entrance to the unhallowed vaults of Zin where gugs hunt ghasts in the darkness.

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
Every sound that you make is amplified by the high domed ceiling of this oblong cavern. One end of the cavern has been hollowed out, forming a kind of amphitheater with four broad, terraced ledges forming a semicircle around a stone platform. The cavern could not be a natural formation, but there are no tool marks from where the stone might have been carved or worked by hand, no telltale joints where stones have been fitted together. Deep niches line the walls of the cavern.
Obvious exits: southeast, southwest.

>search
After a careful search of the area, you discover a wide crack at the back of one of the niches, which looks promising.
Roundtime: 5 sec.

>stand
You stand back up.

>go crack
[Dark Grotto, '''Huge Cavern''']
The huge cavern that stretches out to the northeast presents an '''eerie, other-worldly vista, filled with tall spires of stone''' and crystal, and '''dotted with growths of giant mushrooms and huge fans of lichen.''' Somewhere high overhead, the ceiling of the cavern lies out of sight, shrouded in darkness. Many varieties of '''mold, moss, lichen and fungi''' fill the underground landscape, some of them '''glowing with pale unearthly light''' that fills the cavern with dim, shadowy illumination.
Obvious exits: east, northeast.
</pre>
Carter and the ghouls then watch the ghasts swarm upon and attack the gug sentry to the vaults of Zin. When the noise of that recedes into the blackness, they move forward, until reaching the Tower of Koth. The entrance is marked by a bas relief of the symbol of Koth, which corresponds to the bas relief at the entrance of the Dark Shrine. This has Iruaric that makes one shudder without knowing its meaning.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
Then the most alert of the ghouls gave the signal for all to advance, and Carter followed the loping three out of the forest of monoliths and into the dark noisome streets of that awful city whose rounded towers of Cyclopean stone soared up beyond the sight. Silently they shambled over that rough rock pavement, hearing with disgust the abominable muffled snortings from great black doorways which marked the slumber of the gugs. Apprehensive of the ending of the rest hour, the ghouls set a somewhat rapid pace; but even so the journey was no brief one, for distances in that town of giants are on a great scale. At last, however, they came to a somewhat open space before a tower even vaster than the rest, above whose colossal doorway was fixed '''a monstrous symbol in bas-relief which made one shudder without knowing its meaning. This was the central tower with the sign of Koth,''' and those '''huge stone steps''' just visible through the dusk within were the beginning of the '''great flight leading to upper dreamland''' and the enchanted wood.

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

"Then he noticed a small door at the farther end of the room, and calmed himself enough to approach it and examine the crude sign chiselled above. It was only a symbol, but it filled him with vague spiritual dread; for a morbid, dreaming friend of his had once drawn it on paper and told him a few of the things it means in the dark abyss of sleep. It was '''the sign of Koth''', that dreamers see fixed above the archway of a certain black tower standing alone in twilight—and Willett did not like what his friend Randolph Carter had said of its powers."

- "The Case of Charles Dexter Ward"; H.P. Lovecraft

>go tunnel
[Dark Grotto, Dark Cavern]
Age seeps from the walls of this huge chamber, smothering everything with a dust laden blanket of silence. There is '''a huge relief carved into the wall''' at the end of the long chamber, opposite the opening to the south.
Obvious exits: south.

>look relief
The image is that of a '''dark beast with leathery wings and blood red claws.''' The inscription below the image is '''in a strange language,''' and reads "Marlu lyxatis kort. Thro dyar K'mur."
</pre>
In the Dream-Quest the stairs are climbed to reach a trap-door rather than the relief with the horrible symbol without knowing its meaning. These stairs are enormous, gug sized, and are struggled over. They have to kill a ghast which comes up the stairway after them, and its body later falls down making noise, ending the intent of the ghouls to return the same way. They manage to pry open the trap door before gugs can rush up the stairs after them out of the darkness, and that is the end of being in the Underworld. Almost the whole text of Carter in the Underworld has been included. Most places match up.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"There now began a '''climb of interminable length in utter blackness'''; made almost impossible by the '''monstrous size of the steps,''' which were fashioned for gugs, and were therefore '''nearly a yard high.''' Of their number Carter could form no just estimate, for he soon '''became so worn out that the tireless and elastic ghouls were forced to aid him.''' All through the '''endless climb''' there lurked the peril of detection and pursuit; for though no gug dares lift the stone door to the forest because of the Great Ones’ curse, there are no such restraints concerning the tower and the steps, and escaped ghasts are often chased even to the very top. So sharp are the ears of gugs, that the bare feet and hands of the climbers might readily be heard when the city awoke; and it would of course take but little time for the striding giants, accustomed from their ghast-hunts in the vaults of Zin to seeing without light, to overtake their smaller and slower quarry on those Cyclopean steps. It was very depressing to reflect that the silent pursuing gugs would not be heard at all, but would come very suddenly and shockingly in the dark upon the climbers.

...

Suddenly their desperation was magnified a thousandfold by a sound on the steps below them. It was only the thumping and rattling of the slain ghast’s hooved body as it rolled down to lower levels; but of all the possible causes of that body’s dislodgment and rolling, none was in the least reassuring. Therefore, knowing the ways of gugs, the ghouls set to with something of a frenzy; and in a surprisingly short time had the door so high that they were able to hold it still whilst Carter turned the slab and left a generous opening. They now helped Carter through, letting him climb up to their rubbery shoulders and later guiding his feet as he clutched at the blessed soil of the upper dreamland outside. Another second and they were through themselves, knocking away the gravestone and closing the great trap-door while a panting became audible beneath. Because of the Great Ones’ curse no gug might ever emerge from that portal, so with a deep relief and sense of repose Carter lay quietly on the '''thick grotesque fungi of the enchanted wood''' while his guides squatted near in the manner that ghouls rest."

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

>go stair
[Dark Grotto, '''Long Stairway''']
The '''gargantuan stairway''' rises from the landing here, reaching up along the wall of the cavern '''farther than you can see.''' The stair is a marvel, an '''engineering feat of unparalleled proportions.''' The broad steps are more than twenty feet wide, some seven or eight feet deep, and about '''three feet high.''' You also see a huge cavern that spreads out to the south in an eerie, other-worldly vista of tall stone spires and giant fungi.
Obvious exits: up.

>climb up
You struggle to climb up over several of the huge steps.

[Dark Grotto, Long Stairway]
Huge steps have been carved into the stone wall of the cavern forming a stairway of gigantic proportions. '''No creature that you have ever seen has had the size or length of leg''' to negotiate stairs of this size. The floor of the cavern is far below, and anyone who '''fell over the unprotected edge of the stairway would surely die in the fall.'''
Obvious exits: up, down.
Round time: 7 sec.

You lie there for a moment, trying to catch your breath.

[Dark Grotto, Long Stairway]
Huge steps have been carved into the stone wall of the cavern forming a stairway of gigantic proportions. No creature that you have ever seen has had the size or length of leg to negotiate stairs of this size. Looking out over the cavern far below, you can see '''tall spires of stone that look like small splinters of rock from this distance.'''
Obvious exits: up, down.

[Dark Grotto, Long Stairway]
Huge steps have been carved into the stone wall of the cavern forming a stairway of gigantic proportions. No creature that you have ever seen has had the size or length of leg to negotiate stairs of this size. '''Details of the cavern floor far below are lost in the shadowy distance.'''
Obvious exits: up, down.

[Dark Grotto, Long Stairway]
A gargantuan stairway descends from the landing here, reaching down along a solid stone wall into a huge cavern, farther than you can see. The stair is a marvel, an engineering feat of unparalleled proportions. The broad steps are more than twenty feet wide, some seven or eight feet deep, and about three feet high. '''The floor of the huge cavern lies so far below that all detail is lost in the distance.''' A large, dark tunnel has been bored into the stone wall.
Obvious exits: down.

''(Note: This is where vruul [gogor] and dark vorteces begin. Though the dark vorteces can wander into the cavern and dissipate gradually. The other side at the top is a "ghastly" statue of Morgu. Originally the gogor were only in the Dark Shrine, not on the huge stairway.)''
</pre>

It is worth noting at this point that the great trap-door in the Tower of Koth in the Dreamland has an iron ring. The Monastery sewer uses iron rings for its flood gates, specifically for the outermost and innermost trap doors. Pulling the rings raises and lowers the doors. When inside the first doorway, there is a bug, if the iron door is open. Instead of "iron door" it gives the room description of the entry corridor of a cryptic tower that is inaccessible to player characters. The non-Euclidean geometry of the tower's architecture is a Lovecraftian motif. The bug suggests there used to be more to the Broken Land puzzles, and it seems likely the crystal dome was once able to be used to access this tower.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
The gugs, hairy and gigantic, once reared stone circles in that wood and made strange sacrifices to the Other Gods and the crawling chaos Nyarlathotep, until one night an abomination of theirs reached the ears of earth’s gods and they were banished to caverns below. Only a '''great trap-door of stone with an iron ring''' connects the abyss of the earth-ghouls with the enchanted wood, and this the gugs are afraid to open because of a curse. That a mortal dreamer could traverse their cavern realm and leave by that door is inconceivable; for mortal dreamers were their former food, and they have legends of the toothsomeness of such dreamers even though banishment has restricted their diet to the ghasts, those repulsive beings which die in the light, and which live in the vaults of Zin and leap on long hind legs like kangaroos.

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

[Inside the Sewer]
This tunnel is part of the Monastery sewer system; raised ledges along the sides provide a convenient walkway raised slightly above the main sewage trench in the center. Above can be seen a drain in the bottom curve of what, from all appearances, was once a sacrificial altar. Black stains course down the walls and spot the floor, old enough to be little more than dust now. Near the west wall hangs '''an iron ring,''' apparently to raise and lower the door in times of emergency. You also see an open iron door.
Obvious exits: northeast

>tell familiar to go door
[Inside the Sewer]
This tunnel is part of the Monastery sewer system; raised ledges along the sides provide a convenient walkway raised slightly above the main sewage trench in the center. Hanging from the ceiling are three rings -- of steel, copper, and bronze -- apparently used to control the doors in times of flood or emergency. You also see '''You stand at the far end of the sweeping entry corridor of this cryptic tower. Smooth, highly polished concavities form both walls and floors, their rounded curves and smooth edges almost drawing you along as you gaze at them. The surfaces gleam, gemlike, with their own inner radiance.''' and an open steel door.
Obvious exits: none
</pre>

'''(2) The Dreamlands'''

These gods or otherworldly "daemonic" horrors, such as Nyarlathotep and Azathoth, are not limited to the waking world or the Dreamlands. When Morgu is imagined as a Lovecraftian horror, and GM Varevice once said "The Call of Cthulhu" is the right way to interpret Marlu, the gogor (vruul) are sleep themed and may be considered the analog of the night-gaunts. Randolph Carter is sleeping in the waking world throughout the quest, as time runs at a different speed in the Dreamlands. Those who die there really die, but those who die in the waking world can continue to live there, including as monstrous races like the ghouls. The Dreamlands often has its own version of places that exist in the material world in other Lovecraft stories. This allows interpretations like transplanar coexistence or [[isles of transfer]] effects. It is possible to physically cross between the dimensions in a few places.

There may be pieces from other parts of the story that were also used in the Broken Lands, but most of the terrain comes from a contiguous section of pages. In the dream quest Randolph Carter is brought to the moon as a slave at one point, which is controlled by moon-beasts, which are horrible toad-like things who worship Nyarlathotep. This may be the root of the myklian and toad brazier in the Dark Shrine, and some of the magru messaging. The Men of Leng are the miscegenated race that Carter recognizes from the carved face on Ngranek, having disguised themselves as traders earlier, who are enslaved by moon-beasts and serve Nyarlathotep.

There are also hemispherical domes on the plateau of Leng when Carter flies over it with night-gaunts, who follow him up the huge stairwell of Kadath with its "vortices of cold wind." There is a Nameless Monastery with a hooded and masked figure, the High Priest Not To Be Named, next to the plateau of Leng and directly over the vaults of Zin. These are all potential references also in the Broken Land.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"At dusk they reached the jagged grey peaks that form the barrier of Inganok, and hovered about those strange caves near the summits which Carter recalled as so frightful to the shantaks. At the insistent meeping of the ghoulish leaders there issued forth from each lofty burrow a stream of horned black flyers; with which the ghouls and night-gaunts of the party conferred at length by means of ugly gestures. It soon became clear that the best course would be that over the cold waste north of Inganok, for '''Leng’s northward reaches''' are full of unseen pitfalls that '''even the night-gaunts''' dislike; abysmal influences centring in certain white '''hemispherical buildings''' on curious knolls, which common folklore associates unpleasantly with the Other Gods and their crawling chaos Nyarlathotep."

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
A '''large crystal dome rises above''' the jumble of huge boulders and jagged rocks, breaking the monotony of the terrain. There is no question in your mind that '''the dome is man-made''' and not a natural feature of the area. A dense fog swirls around the base of the dome, and generally obscures your vision.
Obvious paths: north, northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest, west, northwest

The crystal dome pulses with a dim, multicolored light.

>look dome
The crystal dome is about 12 feet tall, and some 15 to 20 feet across. The multi-faceted surface is highly polished, and the reflective planes make it impossible to see into the crystal.
</pre>
The case for other parts of the Dreamlands mattering to the Broken Land is generally weaker than the Underworld parallel. The trouble is that when you can cherry-pick language from wherever in a lot of text, it increases the likelihood that an influence is only coincidental. But given the strength of the Underworld parallel, it is still highly plausible that the rest of the story may matter in various ways, as well as other Dream Cycle stories and those of Randolph Carter especially. The Graveyard story may or may not lean into any given Lovecraft story, but the Broken Land clearly does lean into the Dream-Quest.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The slant-eyed merchant had now prodded Carter into a great domed space whose walls were carved in shocking bas-reliefs, and whose '''centre held a gaping circular pit''' surrounded by six malignly stained stone altars in a ring. There was no light in this vast and evil-smelling crypt, and the small lamp of the sinister merchant shone so feebly that one could grasp details only little by little. At the farther end was a '''high stone dais''' reached by five steps; and there on a golden '''throne''' sat a lumpish figure robed in yellow silk figured with red and having a yellow silken mask over its face. To this being the slant-eyed man made certain signs with his hands, and the lurker in the dark replied by raising a disgustingly carven flute of ivory in silk-covered paws and blowing certain loathsome sounds from beneath its flowing yellow mask. This colloquy went on for some time, and to Carter there was something '''sickeningly familiar''' in the sound of that flute and the stench of '''the malodorous place.''' It made him think of a frightful red-litten city and of the revolting procession that once filed through it; of that, and of an awful climb '''through lunar countryside beyond,''' before the rescuing rush of earth’s friendly cats. He knew that the creature on the dais was without doubt '''the high-priest not to be described''', of which legend whispers such fiendish and abnormal possibilities, but he feared to think just what that abhorred high-priest might be.
Then the figured silk slipped a trifle from one of the greyish-white paws, and Carter knew what the noisome high-priest was. And in that hideous second stark fear drove him to something his reason would never have dared to attempt, for in all his shaken consciousness there was room only for one frantic will to escape from what squatted on that golden throne. He knew that '''hopeless labyrinths of stone lay betwixt him and the cold table-land outside''', and that even on that table-land the noxious shantak still waited; yet in spite of all this there was in his mind only the instant need to get away from that wriggling, silk-robed monstrosity.
The slant-eyed man had set his curious lamp upon one of the high and wickedly stained altar-stones by the pit, and had moved forward somewhat to talk to the high-priest with his hands. Carter, hitherto wholly passive, now gave that man a terrific push with all the wild strength of fear, so that the victim toppled at once into that '''gaping well which rumour holds to reach down to the hellish Vaults of Zin''' where gugs hunt ghasts in the dark. In almost the same second he seized the lamp from the altar and darted out into the frescoed labyrinths, racing this way and that as chance determined and trying not to think of the stealthy padding of shapeless paws on the stones behind him, or of the silent wrigglings and crawlings which must be going on back there in lightless corridors."

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
A broad ledge runs all the way around the edge of this cavern, '''circling a huge pit at the center.''' The ledge is smooth and even, with plenty of room for you to walk around.
Obvious exits: southwest.
</pre>
This is the "nameless monastery" on the edge of the plateau of Leng, where the sinister hemispherical buildings associated with Nyarlathotep are, as well as the miscegenated Men of Leng who hide their horns under turbans. It is not known who the High Priest Not To Be Named is for certain. Some think it is the Yellow King, others think it is a manifestation of Nyarlathotep. The monastery is located high above the Vaults of Zin. The entrance to the deep bone pit in the Dark Grotto, rather than the bone pit itself, resembles this hole more than the Vale of Pnath. The Dark Shrine has hideous "frescoes" as well.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The solid rock now gave place to the '''giant foundations of the monstrous castle''', and it seemed that the speed of the party was somewhat abated. Vast walls shot up, and there was a glimpse of a '''great gate''' through which the voyagers were swept. All was night in the titan courtyard, and then came the deeper blackness of inmost things as a huge arched portal engulfed the column. '''Vortices of cold wind''' surged dankly through sightless labyrinths of onyx, and Carter could never tell what '''Cyclopean stairs''' and corridors lay silent along the route of his endless aërial twisting. Always upward led the terrible plunge in darkness, and never a sound, touch, or glimpse broke the dense pall of mystery. Large as the army of ghouls and '''night-gaunts''' was, it was lost in the prodigious voids of that more than earthly castle. And when at last there suddenly dawned around him the lurid light of that single tower room whose lofty window had served as a beacon, it took Carter long to discern the far walls and high, distant ceiling, and to realise that he was indeed not again in the boundless air outside.
Randolph Carter had hoped to come into '''the throne-room of the Great Ones''' with poise and dignity, flanked and followed by impressive lines of ghouls in ceremonial order, and offering his prayer as a free and potent master among dreamers. He had known that the Great Ones themselves are not beyond a mortal’s power to cope with, and had trusted to luck that the Other Gods and their crawling chaos Nyarlathotep would not happen to come to their aid at the crucial moment, as they had so often done before when men sought out earth’s gods in their home or on their mountains. And with his hideous escort he had half hoped to defy even the Other Gods if need were, knowing as he did that ghouls have no masters, and that night-gaunts own not Nyarlathotep but only archaick Nodens for their lord. But now he saw that supernal Kadath in its cold waste is indeed girt with dark wonders and nameless sentinels, and that the Other Gods are of a surety vigilant in '''guarding the mild, feeble gods of earth.''' Void as they are of lordship over ghouls and night-gaunts, the mindless, shapeless blasphemies of outer space can yet control them when they must; so that it was not in state as a free and potent master of dreamers that Randolph Carter came into the Great Ones’ throne-room with his ghouls. Swept and herded by nightmare tempests from the stars, and dogged by unseen horrors of the northern waste, all that army floated captive and helpless in the lurid light, dropping numbly to the onyx floor when by some voiceless order the winds of fright dissolved."

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

[Dark Shrine, Chapel]
In long ages past, '''some dark, evil priest once sat''' upon the '''large stone chair''' that occupies this part of the chamber '''like a throne.''' Or perhaps one of the '''Dark Lords''' themselves, or one of '''their dark servants''', presided over the evil that was performed here.
Obvious exits: southeast, southwest.
</pre>
When Randolph Carter reaches the castle of the Great One's, earth's gods, on Kadath he expected to be able to leverage them with his army that did not answer to them or the Outer Gods and Nyarlathotep. But this turns out to be folly, and his army is instantly powerless. He discovers that the gods are not there at all. His forces suddenly disappear on him and a "daemonic" procession appears in Kadath, where Nyarlathotep arrives in his human guise as a pharaoh. Nyarlathotep then explains that the gods abandoned the dreamlands for Carter's marvelous city, from his own childhood memories, and he feigns to spare Carter for his forbidden trespassing because only he can exile the gods back to Kadath from his own half-waking dreamland. Nyarlathotep is trying to trick him into going to the ultimate chaos at the center of the universe - the daemon-sultan Azathoth, which for us could be considered the analog of the Unlife - but Carter leaps into void to escape and in the process of waking up Nyarlathotep has once again imprisoned the earth gods.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Before no golden dais had Randolph Carter come, nor was there any august circle of crowned and haloed beings with narrow eyes, long-lobed ears, thin nose, and pointed chin whose kinship to the carven face on Ngranek might stamp them as those to whom a dreamer might pray. Save for that one tower room the onyx castle atop Kadath was dark, and '''the masters were not there.''' Carter had come to unknown Kadath in the cold waste, but he '''had not found the gods.''' Yet still the lurid light glowed in that one tower room whose size was so little less than that of all outdoors, and whose distant walls and roof were so nearly lost to sight in thin, curling mists. '''Earth’s gods were not there,''' it was true, but of '''subtler and less visible presences there could be no lack.''' Where the mild gods are absent, the '''Other Gods are not unrepresented'''; and certainly, the onyx castle of castles was '''far from tenantless.''' In what outrageous form or forms terror would next reveal itself, Carter could by no means imagine. He felt that his visit had been expected, and wondered '''how close a watch had all along been kept upon him''' by the crawling chaos Nyarlathotep. It is Nyarlathotep, horror of infinite shapes and '''dread soul''' and messenger of the Other Gods, that the '''fungous moon-beasts''' serve; and Carter thought of the black galley that had vanished when the tide of battle turned against the '''toad-like abnormalities''' on the jagged rock in the sea.
Reflecting upon these things, he was staggering to his feet in the midst of his nightmare company when there rang without warning through that pale-litten and limitless chamber the hideous blast of a daemon trumpet. Three times pealed that frightful brazen scream, and when the echoes of the third blast had died chucklingly away Randolph Carter saw that he was alone. '''Whither, why, and how the ghouls and night-gaunts had been snatched''' from sight was not for him to divine. He knew only that he was suddenly alone, and that '''whatever unseen powers lurked mockingly around him''' were no powers of earth’s friendly dreamland."

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

[Dark Shrine, Chapel]
Here, surrounded by dark frescoes presenting frightening images of terror, foul beasts and macabre rituals, confronted by the huge, ghastly statue that dominates the center of the chamber, '''the sense of evil is a palpable force''' that threatens to smother and consume all that it can.
Obvious exits: northeast, northwest.

[Dark Shrine, Altar]
The low stone altar is covered with dark stains. One corner of the altar has been broken off, and several of the hideous faces and figures carved into the stone walls have been smashed. Large iron braziers, covered with rust and corrosion, stand at each end of the altar table. A cracked brass gong hangs from a wooden brace along the north wall, facing an ancient tapestry which hangs directly opposite.
Obvious exits: west.

>look brazier
The brazier has been fashioned in the shape of '''a huge toad''', face upturned with mouth wide open to form the basin of the brazier.

>desc myklian
The myklian is a fearsome beast, some form of large lizard '''or amphibian''' that usually travels on four legs, but sometimes stands upright on two legs. It has a short, stubby tail which is triangular in shape and covered with a '''luminescent''', chitinous plate. Hard scales cover the rest of the beast's body, except for the soft underbelly. Bony spikes and knobs guard the beast's joints. The coloration of the myklian species ranges the entire spectrum, red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple.
</pre>
Something else to consider is that in the Dream-Quest the exit of the Underworld, at the top of those huge stairs, is not a dark temple but rather the "enchanted wood" which consists of a forest covered with glowing fungi. The bas relief is at the top of the stairs instead of the bottom, and arguably the fungal forest is at the bottom instead of the top. This might suggest the lizards of the cave survive by eating the fungal growths. The relationship between the glowing myklian and the lizards is ambiguous. It is self-consciously weird that they remain, but the magru apparently stripped away all the other animals. This will be explored more in the ecological interpretation.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"In the tunnels of that twisted wood, whose low prodigious oaks twine groping boughs and shine dim with '''the phosphorescence of strange fungi''', dwell the furtive and secretive zoogs; who know many obscure secrets of the dream-world and a few of the waking world, since the wood at two places touches the lands of men, though it would be disastrous to say where. Certain unexplained rumours, events, and vanishments occur among men where the zoogs have access, and it is well that they cannot travel far outside the world of dream. But over the nearer parts of the dream-world they pass freely, flitting small and brown and unseen and bearing back piquant tales to beguile the hours around their hearths in the forest they love. Most of them live in burrows, but some inhabit the trunks of the great trees; and although they '''live mostly on fungi''' it is muttered that they have also a slight taste for meat, either physical or spiritual, for certainly many dreamers have entered that wood who have not come out. Carter, however, had no fear; for he was an old dreamer and had learnt their fluttering language and made many a treaty with them; having found through their help the splendid city of Celephaïs in Ooth-Nargai beyond the Tanarian Hills, where reigns half the year the great King Kuranes, a man he had known by another name in life. Kuranes was the one soul who had been to the star-gulfs and returned free from madness.
Threading now the low '''phosphorescent aisles''' between those gigantic trunks, Carter made fluttering sounds in the manner of the zoogs, and listened now and then for responses. He remembered one particular village of the creatures near the centre of the wood, where a circle of great mossy stones in what was once a clearing tells of older and more terrible dwellers long forgotten, and toward this spot he hastened. He traced his way by '''the grotesque fungi''', which always seem better nourished as one approaches the dread circle where elder beings danced and sacrificed. Finally '''the greater light of those thicker fungi''' revealed a sinister green and grey vastness pushing up through the roof of the forest and out of sight. This was the nearest of the great ring of stones, and Carter knew he was close to the zoog village. Renewing his fluttering sound, he waited patiently; and was at length rewarded by an impression of many eyes watching him. It was the zoogs, for one sees their weird eyes long before one can discern their small, slippery brown outlines."

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath"; H.P. Lovecraft

[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
Making your way among the spires of stone that rise from the cavern floor is '''like traveling through a strange and exotic forest.''' Instead of vines and bushes, '''long growths of stringy moss and huge mushrooms and toadstools''' provide an undergrowth that chokes the way. The small creatures of a sylvan setting, mice, squirrels and other small furry beasts are not present. Instead, the pale bulging eyes of small lizards blink at you silently before the owners scurry away through the growths of fungi.
Obvious exits: north, east, west, northeast.
</pre>
One other point to consider is that the moon-beasts in the Dream-Quest reside on the Moon and not the Underworld. However, in a later part of the story Carter rescues the ghouls who helped him from some moon-beasts, and enlists the aid of night-gaunts with a secret password he learned from the ghouls. In this fight the night-gaunts lift some moon-beasts and drop them into the Underworld. This refers to the moon-beasts as "quivering" and "jelly", which is the same wording used in the magru death messaging.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The final swoop of the night-gaunts and mounted ghouls was very sudden, each of the greyish toad-like blasphemies and their almost-human slaves being seized by a group of night-gaunts before a sound was made. The moon-beasts, of course, were voiceless; and even the slaves had little chance to scream before rubbery paws choked them into silence. Horrible were the writhings of those great '''jellyish''' abnormalities as the sardonic night-gaunts clutched them, but nothing availed against the strength of those black prehensile talons. When a moon-beast '''writhed too violently,''' a night-gaunt would seize and pull its '''quivering''' pink tentacles; which seemed to hurt so much that the victim would cease its struggles. Carter expected to see much slaughter, but found that the ghouls were far subtler in their plans. They glibbered certain simple orders to the night-gaunts which held the captives, trusting the rest to instinct; and soon the hapless creatures were borne silently away into the Great Abyss, to be distributed impartially amongst the bholes, gugs, ghasts, and other dwellers in darkness whose modes of nourishment are not painless to their chosen victims. Meanwhile the three bound ghouls had been released and consoled by their conquering kinsfolk, whilst various parties searched the neighbourhood for possible remaining moon-beasts, and boarded the evil-smelling black galley at the wharf to make sure that nothing had escaped the general defeat."

- "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath", H.P. Lovecraft

A magru '''pulsates violently''' and a stream of dark fluid shoots out in your direction!
You try to dodge out of the way but you are struck by the stream of fluid!
Hit for 5 concussion points.
... 22 points of damage!
Acid dissolves the skin on the neck exposing the windpipe!
You are stunned for 6 rounds!

You gesture at a magru.
You stare at a magru.
CS: +542 - TD: +136 + CvA: +25 + d100: +82 == +513
Warding failed!
The magru looks at you in utter terror!
The magru lets out a blood curdling scream!
The magru collapses into a heap of '''quivering jelly.'''
Cast Roundtime 3 Seconds.
K>loot
You reach out to search the magru.
As soon as you make contact with it, you feel an intense burning sensation! You are injured!
You do not find anything in the disgusting '''pile of jelly.'''
The remains of a magru evaporate away.
</pre>

===Through the Gates of the Silver Key===
"The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath" was chronologically the earliest Randolph Carter story, though not in the order they were written and published. When Carter is a bit older he loses his ability to dream vividly, due to the dulling effects of logic and reason, replacing the fantastical with irony and satire and allegory. In [http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/sk.aspx "The Silver Key"] he has spent decades trying to partially recover his youthful imagination, until he is finally able to recall his grandfather telling him about an antique silver key in his family estate with occult properties. When he brings this into a cave called the Snake-Den he is somehow returned in time to his youth. Now young again, Randolph Carter does not wholly remember his old life as such, but has a gift of prophecy where he has a way of remembering things that have not happened yet.

This is important because of the timeline issues with the Iruaric in the Dark Shrine and the Wars of Dominion. It is worth noting that the Dark Shrine itself is shaped like a [[Research:Shadow Valley#The Mound|skeleton key]]. This is obscured on the Tsoran map, which arbitrarily places a "go arch" on a north wall, when it is probably intended to be the south wall. It is possible the waterfall and the series of caves ending in the misty chamber is based on the Snake-Den. It would not explain the monastery itself, only the hidden deep cave leading to a natural gateway. Fortifed cave monasteries such as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vardzia Vardzia] exist historically, but it might not be so direct. It seems to instead be inspired by historical religious architectures.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Then, when he was free, he felt in his blouse pocket for the key; and being reassured, skipped off across the orchard to the rise beyond, where the wooded hill climbed again to heights above even the treeless knoll. The floor of the forest was mossy and mysterious, and great lichened rocks rose vaguely here and there in the dim light like Druid monoliths among the swollen and twisted trunks of a sacred grove. Once in his ascent Randolph crossed a rushing stream '''whose falls a little way off sang runic incantations''' to the lurking fauns and aegipans and dryads.
Then he came to the '''strange cave in the forest slope''', the dreaded “snake-den” which country folk shunned, and away from which Benijah had warned him again and again. It was deep; far deeper than anyone but Randolph suspected, for the boy had found a fissure in the farthermost black corner that led to '''a loftier grotto beyond'''—a haunting sepulchral place whose granite walls held a curious illusion of conscious artifice. On this occasion he crawled in as usual, lighting his way with matches filched from the sitting-room match-safe, and '''edging through the final crevice''' with an eagerness hard to explain even to himself. He could not tell why he approached the farther wall so confidently, or why he instinctively drew forth the great silver key as he did so. But on he went, and when he danced back to the house that night he offered no excuses for his lateness, nor heeded in the least the reproofs he gained for ignoring the noontide dinner-horn altogether.

Now it is agreed by all the distant relatives of Randolph Carter that something occurred to heighten his imagination in his tenth year. His cousin, Ernest B. Aspinwall, Esq., of Chicago, is fully ten years his senior; and distinctly recalls a change in the boy after the autumn of 1883. Randolph had looked on scenes of fantasy that few others can ever have beheld, and stranger still were some of the qualities which he shewed in relation to very mundane things. He seemed, in fine, to have picked up an '''odd gift of prophecy'''; and reacted unusually to things which, though at the time without meaning, were later found to justify the singular impressions. In subsequent decades as new inventions, new names, and new events appeared one by one in the book of history, people would now and then recall wonderingly how Carter had years before let fall some careless word of '''undoubted connexion with what was then far in the future.''' He did not himself understand these words, or know why certain things made him feel certain emotions; but fancied that some unremembered dream must be responsible. It was as early as 1897 that he turned pale when some traveller mentioned the French town of Belloy-en-Santerre, and friends remembered it when he was almost mortally wounded there in 1916, while serving with the Foreign Legion in the Great War."

- "The Silver Key"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
This story ends with Carter, once again an adult, having gone to the cave and disappeared. The family is then wondering about dividing up his estate, which is the setting of its sequel. In [http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/tgsk.aspx "Through the Gates of the Silver Key"] he has gone to the Snake-Den with the silver key and vanished in thin air into a higher reality. This is how the portal to the Broken Land works when the runes of warding are overpowered.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Next morning he was up early, and out through the twisted-boughed apple orchard to the upper timber-lot where the mouth of the Snake-Den lurked black and forbidding amongst grotesque, overnourished oaks. A nameless expectancy was upon him, and he did not even notice the loss of his handkerchief as he fumbled in his blouse pocket to see if the queer Silver Key was safe. He crawled through the dark orifice with tense, adventurous assurance, lighting his way with matches taken from the sitting-room. In another moment he had wriggled through the root-choked fissure at the farther end, and was in the vast, unknown '''inner grotto whose ultimate rock wall seemed half like a monstrous and consciously shapen pylon.''' Before that '''dank, dripping wall''' he stood silent and awestruck, lighting one match after another as he gazed. Was that stony bulge above the keystone of the imagined arch really a gigantic sculptured hand? Then he drew forth the Silver Key, and '''made motions and intonations whose source he could only dimly remember.''' Was anything forgotten? He knew only that he wished to '''cross the barrier to the untrammelled land of his dreams''' and the gulfs where all dimensions dissolve in the absolute.

III.

What happened then is scarcely to be described in words. It is full of those paradoxes, contradictions, and anomalies which have no place in waking life, but which fill our more fantastic dreams, and are taken as matters of course till we return to our narrow, rigid, objective world of limited causation and tri-dimensional logic. As the Hindoo continued his tale, he had difficulty in avoiding what seemed—even more than the notion of a man transferred through the years to boyhood—an air of trivial, puerile extravagance. Mr. Aspinwall, in disgust, gave an apoplectic snort and virtually stopped listening.
For '''the rite''' of the Silver Key, as practiced by Randolph Carter in that '''black, haunted cave within a cave,''' did not prove unavailing. From '''the first gesture and syllable''' an aura of strange, awesome mutation was apparent—a sense of '''incalculable disturbance and confusion in time and space''', yet one which held no hint of what we recognise as motion and duration. Imperceptibly, such things as age and location ceased to have any significance whatever. The day before, Randolph Carter had miraculously leaped a gulf of years. Now there was no distinction between boy and man. There was only the entity Randolph Carter, with a certain store of images which had lost all connexion with terrestrial scenes and circumstances of acquisition. '''A moment before, there had been an inner cave''' with vague suggestions of a monstrous arch and gigantic sculptured hand on the farther wall. '''Now there was neither cave nor absence of cave; neither wall nor absence of wall.''' There was only a flux of impressions not so much visual as cerebral, amidst which the entity that was Randolph Carter experienced perceptions or registrations of all that his mind revolved on, yet without any clear consciousness of the way in which he received them."

- "Through the Gates of the Silver Key"; H.P. Lovecraft

>go hidden opening
[Monastery, Misty Chamber]
A '''damp mist seems to seep from the very walls''' of this '''vast chamber''' casting the walls in an eerie green pallor. A '''large round stone''' stands upright in the center of the room, rotating like a coin that has been stood on edge and spun. The '''opening at the center of the stone''' is pitch black and odd runes are engraved around the edge. A low steady hum emanates from the stone, and the sound soothes your tired nerves. You also see a puddle of water.
Obvious exits: out

>read runes
You stand before the runes, open your arms wide in a gesture of invocation, and concentrate on them.

After a moment, the room begins to spin, and you '''suddenly feel disoriented.'''

[The Broken Lands, Chamber]
A damp mist seems to seep from the very walls of this vast chamber, casting the walls in an eerie green pallor. A large, round stone stands upright in the center of the room, rotating like a coin that has been stood on edge and spun. The opening at the center of the stone is pitch black and odd runes are engraved around the edge. A low, steady hum emanates from the stone and the sound '''soothes your tired nerves.'''
Obvious exits: out

''(Note: This can be interpreted as the exact same room coexistent on another plane of existence. The line about soothing your tired nerves might also refer to Randolph Carter. He is told to not follow down the stairs of a crypt in "The Statement of Randolph Carter" because of having "frail nerves" and being "a bag of nerves".)''
</pre>
Contrast this with the other messaging from invoking the runes of warding on the spinning stone, which causes you to gesture and mutter words (but not in the first person view) before disappearing.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
XXXXX stands in front of the spinning stone with his arms spread wide. He '''mutters a few words''' under his breath and '''suddenly disappears!'''
There is a high-pitched hum from the stone, and XXXXX suddenly appears in the room!

>read rune
You focus hard on the runes, but without the proper skill, they soon become a '''maddening''', writhing jumble of markings! You struggle to tear your eyes away, and fall back into a heap on the floor as you do!
Roundtime: 5 sec.
XXXXX focuses hard on the runes. A look of sheer panic suddenly spreads over her face and she struggles to turn away from them! With a gasp, she falls to the floor, looking rather shaken!

>look stone
The stone is made from a strange dark rock that you have not seen before. There are runes carved on the stone all around the center opening. The opening is pitch black and you cannot see through it to the other side.

>look runes
You see nothing unusual.
Perhaps you should try reading them.
</pre>
The Monastery itself seems to be best interpreted in terms of the history of real-world religious architecture. Though it is possible there is some other story being referenced with it. The mountain lake outside has a couple of potential hints (other than the waterfall) of reference to "The Silver Key", where Carter is an old man searching for the cave, and "Through the Gates of the Silver Key" where it looks like a "gigantic sculptured hand" points to the gateway. The "tired feet" line may link up with "tired nerves" in the Misty Chamber. See the note above about [http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/src.aspx "The Statement of Randolph Carter"] with his frail nerves when he is older and a war veteran.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Lysierian Hills, Lake Shore]
A high cliff runs from east to west, forming the southern edge of the lake. The surrounding forest grows down to within a few feet of the lake shore at this point. There is even one old willow that grows at the very edge of the lake; the '''gnarled roots''' of the old tree dipping into the water, reminding you of an '''old man''' attempting to cool his '''tired feet.'''
Obvious paths: north

[Lysierian Hills, Forest Trail]
The trail here used to split in three directions, but a rockfall blocks what was the southeast path; there appears to be no way around it. A '''large boulder''' standing just west of the fork in the trail looks somewhat like a '''large hand pointing a single finger''' at the southwest leg of the trail.
Obvious paths: northeast, southwest

''(Note: Near the "root-choked" fissure to the Snake-Den the trees are twisted and grotesque.)''
</pre>
The silver key itself was marked with cryptical arabesques and came out of a fiendish aromatic wooden box with an old parchment containing similar hieroglyph markings. What it does is bring the corporeal body outside of a given space and time into the dimensional extension of Earth. This ultimately leads Carter to a quasi-sphere called the Ultimate Gate, which takes him beyond space and time entirely to encounter a form of the Outer God Yog-Sothoth, the gateway and guardian of forbidden knowledge. [[Research:The Graveyard]] suggests Yog-Sothoth as a possible premise for "Kadaena Throk Farok".
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"By the time the rite was over Carter knew that '''he was in no region whose place could be told by earth’s geographers, and in no age whose date history could fix.''' For the nature of what was happening was not wholly unfamiliar to him. There were hints of it in the cryptical Pnakotic fragments, and a whole chapter in the forbidden Necronomicon of the mad Arab Abdul Alhazred had taken on significance when he had deciphered the designs graven on the Silver Key. A gate had been unlocked—not indeed the Ultimate Gate, but one leading from earth and time to that extension of earth which is outside time, and from which in turn the Ultimate Gate leads fearsomely and perilously to the Last Void which is outside all earths, all universes, and all matter."

- "Through the Gates of the Silver Key"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
With the Ultimate Gate as well the Silver Key causes the wielder to instinctively gesture through an unlearned ritual, much as what happens with the Broken Lands portal which corresponds instead to the First Gate. The "quasi-sphere" that acts as the Ultimate Gate is reminiscent of the pulsing crystal dome on the jagged plain. It is not possible to enter this dome without incinerating yourself. Whether the dome once functioned like this quasi-sphere is unclear, Vibration Chant and Piercing Gaze "work" on the dome but do not make anything happen. The dome is also reminiscent of the hemispheres of the plateau of Leng in the Dreamlands, and Yian-Ho refers to "The Maker of Moons" by Robert Chambers.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Gradually and mistily it became apparent that the Most Ancient One was holding something—some object clutched in the outflung folds of his robe as if for the sight, or what answered for sight, of the cloaked Companions. It was a '''large sphere or apparent sphere''' of some obscurely iridescent metal, and as the Guide put it forward a low, pervasive half-impression of sound began to rise and fall in intervals which seemed to be rhythmic even though they followed no rhythm of earth. There was a suggestion of chanting—or what human imagination might interpret as chanting. Presently the '''quasi-sphere began to grow luminous, and as it gleamed up into a cold, pulsating light of unassignable colour''' Carter saw that its flickerings conformed to the alien rhythm of the chant. Then all the mitred, sceptre-bearing Shapes on the pedestals commenced a slight, curious swaying in the same inexplicable rhythm, while '''nimbuses of unclassifiable light—resembling that of the quasi-sphere'''—played round their shrouded heads.
The Hindoo paused in his tale and looked curiously at the tall, coffin-shaped clock with the four hands and hieroglyphed dial, whose crazy ticking followed no known rhythm of earth.
“You, Mr. de Marigny,” he suddenly said to his learned host, “do not need to be told the particular alien rhythm to which those cowled Shapes on the hexagonal pillars chanted and nodded. You are the only one else—in America—who has had a taste of the Outer Extension. That clock—I suppose it was sent you by the Yogi poor Harley Warren used to talk about—the seer who said that he alone of living men had been to '''Yian-Ho, the hidden legacy of sinister, aeon-old Leng,''' and had borne certain things away from that dreadful and forbidden city. I wonder how many of its subtler properties you know? If my dreams and readings be correct, it was made by those who knew much of the First Gateway. But let me go on with my tale.”
At last, continued the Swami, the swaying and the suggestion of chanting ceased, the lambent nimbuses around the now drooping and motionless heads faded away, while the cloaked Shapes slumped curiously on their pedestals. The '''quasi-sphere, however, continued to pulsate with inexplicable light.''' Carter felt that the Ancient Ones were sleeping as they had been when he first saw them, and he wondered out of what cosmic dreams his coming had wakened them. Slowly there filtered into his mind the truth that this strange chanting ritual had been one of instruction, and that the Companions had been chanted by the Most Ancient One into a new and peculiar kind of sleep, in order that '''their dreams might open the Ultimate Gate to which the Silver Key was a passport.''' He knew that in the profundity of this deep sleep they were contemplating unplumbed vastnesses of utter and absolute Outsideness with which the earth had nothing to do, and that they were to accomplish that which his presence had demanded."

- "Through the Gates of the Silver Key"; H.P. Lovecraft

[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
A large crystal dome rises above the jumble of huge boulders and jagged rocks, breaking the monotony of the terrain. There is no question in your mind that the dome is man-made and not a natural feature of the area. A dense fog swirls around the base of the dome, and generally obscures your vision.
Obvious paths: north, northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest, west, northwest

The crystal dome '''pulses with a dim, multicolored light.'''

>look dome
The crystal dome is about 12 feet tall, and some 15 to 20 feet across. The multi-faceted surface is highly polished, and the reflective planes make it impossible to see into the crystal.

''(Note: It glows brighter and hotter the more mana the crystal dome has absorbed.)''
</pre>
This story was heavily influenced by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theosophy theosophy], and the scene is likely invoking the idea of a theosophical [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulpa "tulpa"] ritual. The ultimate point is that the Swami at this family estate hearing is really Randolph Carter himself, but he has to disguise himself because he is no longer human. By travelling through the Ultimate Gate and encountering Yog-Sothoth, he is transferred into another individual of his same person archetype outside of time and space, and brought back through to the planet Yaddith in the distant past. In the process he has possessed the body of a member of a long extinct alien species, and while he has the Silver Key, he does not know the rites or have the writings to send himself back to regain his human form. The alien is a "wizard" and they loathe each other, struggling for consciousness over the body. Eventually Carter keeps him subdued artificially, and brings them to the Earth of his own time through a space journey, bringing the Silver Key with him.

The relevance this may have for the Broken Land is thus not only a way of dealing with the time paradoxes, but the issue of fashioning extra-planar entities out of energy and Morgu as "spirit born of death." [[Research:The Graveyard]] points out the similarity of part of the spirit death messaging to the description of Carter seeing many other forms of himself in the timeless void. In the context of the death mechanics allegory this could be interpreted as converting "souls" into other kinds of entities. This would be a forbidden "Key of the Void", in Shadow World terms, going around Eissa and Orhan for reincarnation.

===Other Horror===
There may be other stories with some degree of influence on the Broken Land, but the evidence for them is more thin than the Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath. Other H.P. Lovecraft stories are an obvious place to search for possibilities. In particular the seemingly impossible combination of time periods in the Dark Shrine poem is itself a Lovecraftian motif. He uses impossibly old things in anachronistic settings sometimes, or with information that should not have been known to the creator, as a twist in a number of stories. So-called "Lovecraft Circle" authors, such as Clark Ashton Smith, might also be relevant. But these ones are lower probability in general.

This has to be regarded in a contingent and hypothetical way. Without an extensive parallel these only provide possible points of reference or inspiration. This poses the difficulty of being indistinguishable from coincidence even if it was intentional. The signal is down in the noise. On the other hand, however, these stores are thematically linked. They involve the same concepts, names, and entities as each other.

'''(1) The Statement of Randolph Carter'''

[http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/src.aspx "The Statement of Randolph Carter"] is the first published Randolph Carter story, but is set when he is middle aged, prior to the events of "The Silver Key". Like "The Silver Key" and "Through the Gates of the Silver Key" it mentions "oblivion", a peaceful afterlife of nothingness in Lovecraft's Dream Cycle, which is illustrated in his prose poem "Ex Oblivione". [[Research:The Graveyard]] argues Lovecraft's Oblivion is the basis of the old "lost to the demonic" messaging, playing off the [[Gates of Oblivion]] of Eissa located in her forest-garden on Orhan. The Broken Land may be making a dark mirror of this out of Charôn.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
The removal of the slab revealed a black aperture, from which rushed an effluence of miasmal gases so nauseous that we started back in horror. After an interval, however, we approached the pit again, and found the exhalations less unbearable. Our lanterns disclosed the top of '''a flight of stone steps,''' '''dripping''' with some detestable ichor of the inner earth, and '''bordered by moist walls''' encrusted with nitre. And now for the first time my memory records verbal discourse, Warren addressing me at length in his mellow tenor voice; a voice singularly unperturbed by our awesome surroundings.
“I’m sorry to have to ask you to stay on the surface,” he said, “but it would be a crime to let anyone with '''your frail nerves''' go down there. You can’t imagine, even from what you have read and from what I’ve told you, the things I shall have to see and do. It’s fiendish work, Carter, and I doubt if any man without ironclad sensibilities could ever see it through and come up alive and sane. I don’t wish to offend you, and heaven knows I’d be glad enough to have you with me; but the responsibility is in a certain sense mine, and I couldn’t drag '''a bundle of nerves like you''' down to probable death or madness. I tell you, you can’t imagine what the thing is really like! But I promise to keep you informed over the telephone of every move—you see I’ve enough wire here to reach to the centre of the earth and back!”
I can still hear, in memory, those coolly spoken words; and I can still remember my remonstrances. I seemed desperately anxious to accompany my friend into those sepulchral depths, yet he proved inflexibly obdurate. At one time he threatened to abandon the expedition if I remained insistent; a threat which proved effective, since he alone held the key to the thing. All this I can still remember, though I no longer know what manner of thing we sought. After he had secured my reluctant acquiescence in his design, Warren picked up the reel of wire and adjusted the instruments. At his nod I took one of the latter and seated myself upon an aged, discoloured gravestone close by the newly uncovered aperture. Then he shook my hand, shouldered the coil of wire, and disappeared within that indescribable ossuary. For a moment I kept sight of the glow of his lantern, and heard the rustle of the wire as he laid it down after him; but the glow soon disappeared abruptly, '''as if a turn in the stone staircase had been encountered,''' and the sound died away almost as quickly. I was alone, yet bound to the unknown depths by those magic strands '''whose insulated surface lay green''' beneath the struggling beams of that waning crescent moon.

- "The Statement of Randolph Carter"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
This is Harley Warren warning Randolph Carter to not follow him down a sepulcher in an ancient cemetery. It might be an inspiration for the hidden spiral stone stairs in the Monastery, which leads to the deeper monastery. (Though this could be inspired by the colossal stairs in the Dreamland Underworld being inside the Tower of Koth.) Through the hidden opening is the misty chamber, which is described as soothing your tired nerves. These are conceivably both taken from the same part of this Carter story.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, Spiral Stair]
A '''spiral stair has been carved from the stone''' here. You cannot see very far down the stair since the sharp curve of the steps quickly leads down and around, '''out of the line of sight.''' The walls are smooth and featureless, and the steps are narrow and deep. A '''light sheen of moisture''' covers everything here, making the stairs look somewhat risky. You also see a door.
Obvious exits: down

[Monastery, Landing]
A steep spiral stair rises from the landing here, the steps '''slick with moisture''' that has condensed there. Opposite the stair, a broad low arch opens onto a larger chamber to the south. The stones surrounding the arch have been carved with symbols and images significant to the followers of Kai.
Obvious exits: south, up

[Monastery, Misty Chamber]
A '''damp mist seems to seep from the very walls''' of this vast chamber casting the walls '''in an eerie green pallor.''' A large round stone stands upright in the center of the room, rotating like a coin that has been stood on edge and spun. The opening at the center of the stone is pitch black and odd runes are engraved around the edge. A low steady hum emanates from the stone, and the sound '''soothes your tired nerves.''' You also see a puddle of water.
Obvious exits: out
</pre>
'''(2) The Dreams in the Witch House'''

[http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/dwh.aspx "The Dreams in the Witch House"] is outside the Dream Cycle and not a Randolph Carter story, but it is a dream walking story into other dimensions and worlds. With "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath" it shares the premise of Nyarlathotep himself appearing, though not in his pharaoh manifestation, and threatening to bring the protagonist to the ultimate Chaos of Azathoth at the center of the universe.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The dreams were meanwhile getting to be atrocious. In the lighter preliminary phase the evil old woman was now of fiendish distinctness, and Gilman knew she was the one who had frightened him in the slums. Her bent back, long nose, and shrivelled chin were unmistakable, and her shapeless brown garments were like those he remembered. The expression on her face was one of hideous malevolence and exultation, and when he awaked he could recall a croaking voice that persuaded and threatened. He must meet the Black Man, and go with them all to the throne of Azathoth at the centre of ultimate Chaos. That was what she said. He must sign in his own blood the book of Azathoth and take a new secret name now that his independent delvings had gone so far. What kept him from going with her and Brown Jenkin and the other to the throne of Chaos where the thin flutes pipe mindlessly was the fact that he had seen the name “Azathoth” in the Necronomicon, and knew it stood for a primal evil too horrible for description."

- "The Dreams in the Witch House"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
This story is a possible Lovecraft root for other terrain and entity features which are poorly accounted for by the Randolph Carter stories. The crystal forest, swirling fog, and mud might come from it.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"During the night of April 19–20 the new development occurred. Gilman was half-involuntarily moving about in the twilight abysses with the bubble-mass and the small polyhedron floating ahead, when he noticed the peculiarly regular angles formed by the edges of some '''gigantic neighbouring prism-clusters.''' In another second he was out of the abyss and standing tremulously on a '''rocky hillside bathed''' in intense, diffused green light. He was barefooted and in his night-clothes, and when '''he tried to walk discovered that he could scarcely lift his feet.''' A '''swirling vapour hid everything but the immediate sloping terrain''' from sight, and he shrank from the thought of the sounds that might surge out of that vapour."

- "The Dreams in the Witch House"; H.P. Lovecraft

>e
You carefully make your way through the rocks and boulders...
Roundtime: 3 sec.

[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
The dense tangle of wildly growing crystals to the east presents a '''formidable barrier.''' While travel through the rocks and boulders of the jagged plains is difficult, trying to make your way through the '''sharp outcroppings of the crystal forest''' would be deadly.
Obvious paths: south, west, northwest, southwest.

[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
A large crystal dome rises above the jumble of huge boulders and jagged rocks, breaking the monotony of the terrain. There is no question in your mind that the dome is man-made and not a natural feature of the area. '''A dense fog swirls''' around the base of the dome, and '''generally obscures your vision.'''
Obvious paths: north, northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest, west, northwest
</pre>
If this story was used it might provide a better candidate than the "vortices of cold wind" on Kadath for the "dark vorteces" or "dyar rakul." Here the ultimate Chaos where Carter was being brought at the end of the Dream-Quest is said to be made up of "spiral black vortices". This is exactly what a dark vortece looks like, more so than a Nycorac or a Blacar from Rolemaster. This section also mentions Gilman visiting a city of the Elder Things, which are features in stories such as "At The Mountains Of Madness", where Antarctica is supposed to have material world versions of Kadath and the plateau of Leng.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"In his dream-delirium Gilman heard the hellish, alien-rhythmed chant of the Sabbat coming from an infinite distance, and knew the black man must be there. Confused memories mixed themselves with his mathematics, and he believed his subconscious mind held the ''angles'' which he needed to guide him back to the normal world—alone and unaided for the first time. He felt sure he was in the immemorially sealed loft above his own room, but whether he could ever escape through the slanting floor or the long-stopped egress he doubted greatly. Besides, would not an escape from a dream-loft bring him merely into a dream-house—an abnormal projection of the actual place he sought? He was wholly bewildered as to the relation betwixt dream and reality in all his experiences.
The passage through the vague abysses would be frightful, for the Walpurgis-rhythm would be vibrating, and at last he would have to hear that hitherto veiled cosmic pulsing which he so mortally dreaded. Even now he could detect a low, monstrous shaking whose tempo he suspected all too well. At Sabbat-time it always mounted and reached through to the worlds to summon the initiate to nameless rites. Half the chants of the Sabbat were patterned on this faintly overheard pulsing which no earthly ear could endure in its unveiled spatial fulness. Gilman wondered, too, whether he could trust his instinct to take him back to the right part of space. How could he be sure he would not land on that '''green-litten hillside of a far planet''', on the tessellated terrace above the city of tentacled monsters somewhere beyond the galaxy, or in the '''spiral black vortices of that ultimate void of Chaos''' wherein reigns the mindless daemon-sultan Azathoth?
Just before he made the plunge the violet light went out and left him in utter blackness. The witch—old Keziah—Nahab—that must have meant her death. And mixed with the distant chant of the Sabbat and the whimpers of Brown Jenkin in the gulf below he thought he heard another and wilder whine from unknown depths. Joe Mazurewicz—the prayers against the Crawling Chaos now turning to an inexplicably triumphant shriek—worlds of sardonic actuality impinging on vortices of febrile dream—Iä! Shub-Niggurath! The Goat with a Thousand Young."

- "The Dreams in the Witch House"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
Brown Jenkins is a "rat-like" familiar of the witch who serves "the black man" Nyarlathotep. This might explain allegorically why there are mice bones in the Deep Pit of the Dark Grotto. The story might also provide in this section a basis for the sea of mud, which is arguably consistent with interpreting it as Hoard (transdimensional mud monsters who can merge and split themselves) in Rolemaster terms.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Ahead was the robed black man he had seen in the peaked space in the other dream, while from a lesser distance the old woman was beckoning and grimacing imperiously. Brown Jenkin was rubbing itself with a kind of affectionate playfulness around the ankles of the black man, which '''the deep mud''' largely concealed. There was a dark open doorway on the right, to which the black man silently pointed. Into this the grimacing crone started, dragging Gilman after her by his pajama sleeve. There were evil-smelling staircases which creaked ominously, and on which the old woman seemed to radiate a faint violet light; and finally a door leading off a landing. The crone fumbled with the latch and pushed the door open, motioning to Gilman to wait and disappearing inside the black aperture.
The youth’s oversensitive ears caught a hideous strangled cry, and presently the beldame came out of the room bearing a small, senseless form which she thrust at the dreamer as if ordering him to carry it. The sight of this form, and the expression on its face, broke the spell. Still too dazed to cry out, he plunged recklessly down the noisome staircase and into the mud outside; halting only when seized and choked by the waiting black man. As consciousness departed he heard the faint, shrill tittering of the fanged, rat-like abnormality.
On the morning of the 29th Gilman awaked into a maelstrom of horror. The instant he opened his eyes he knew something was terribly wrong, for he was back in his old garret room with the slanting wall and ceiling, sprawled on the now unmade bed. His throat was aching inexplicably, and as he struggled to a sitting posture he '''saw with growing fright that his feet and pajama-bottoms were brown with caked mud.''' For the moment his recollections were hopelessly hazy, but he knew at least that he must have been sleep-walking. Elwood had been lost too deeply in slumber to hear and stop him. '''On the floor were confused muddy prints, but oddly enough they did not extend all the way to the door.''' The more Gilman looked at them, the more peculiar they seemed; for in addition to those he could recognise as his there were some smaller, almost round markings—such as the legs of a large chair or table might make, except that most of them '''tended to be divided into halves.''' There were also some curious muddy rat-tracks leading out of a fresh hole and back into it again. Utter bewilderment and the fear of madness racked Gilman as he staggered to the door and saw that there '''were no muddy prints outside.''' The more he remembered of his hideous dream the more terrified he felt, and it added to his desperation to hear Joe Mazurewicz chanting mournfully two floors below."

- "The Dreams in the Witch House"; H.P. Lovecraft

[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
A huge '''sea of boiling mud''' stretches out to the south and east. Steam rises off the churning mass, choking the air with a '''dense, malodorous fog.'''
Obvious paths: north, west, northwest, southwest.
</pre>

'''(3) The Shadow out of Time'''

[http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/sot.aspx "The Shadow out of Time"] is not a Randolph Carter or Dream Cycle story, but [[Research:The Graveyard]] argues the behavior of Bandur Etrevion may come from it. Similar to "Through the Gates of the Silver Key" it involves the minds of alien races occupying bodies at very distant points of time and remembering events that have not happened yet. The twist in this story is that the narrator explores ruins that are millions of years old and discovers text written in his own language and handwriting. This is potentially relevant to the seemingly impossible combination of time periods in the Dark Shrine inscription.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"I have said that the awful truth behind my tortured years of dreaming hinges absolutely upon the actuality of what I thought I saw in those Cyclopean buried ruins. It has been hard for me literally to set down the crucial revelation, though no reader can have failed to guess it. Of course it lay in that book within the metal case—the case which I pried out of its forgotten lair amidst the undisturbed dust of a million centuries. No eye had seen, no hand had touched that book since the advent of man to this planet. And yet, when I flashed my torch upon it in that frightful megalithic abyss, I saw that the queerly pigmented letters on the brittle, aeon-browned cellulose pages '''were not indeed any nameless hieroglyphs''' of earth’s youth. They were, instead, '''the letters of our familiar alphabet''', spelling out the words of the English language in my own handwriting."

- "The Shadow out of Time"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
More specifically, it involves the ancient and highly advanced telepathic race (like the Lords of Essaence in that way) who created the Pnakotic Manuscripts, which is able to escape its own death by swapping its consciousness with members of other races who do not exist yet. One of these is a civilization of beetles that will rule after the fall of mankind. This is possibly a root for the giant fog beetles.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"What was hinted in the speech of post-human entities of the fate of mankind produced such an effect on me that I will not set it down here. After man there would be the '''mighty beetle civilisation''', the bodies of whose members the cream of the Great Race would seize when the monstrous doom overtook the elder world. Later, as the earth’s span closed, the transferred minds would again migrate through time and space—to another stopping-place in the bodies of the bulbous vegetable entities of Mercury. But there would be races after them, clinging pathetically to the cold planet and burrowing to its horror-filled core, before the utter end."

"It was evident that the coming doom so desperately feared by the Great Race—the doom that was one day to '''send millions of keen minds across the chasm of time to strange bodies in the safer future'''—had to do with a final successful irruption of the Elder Beings. Mental projections down the ages had clearly foretold such a horror, and the Great Race had resolved that none who could escape should face it. That the foray would be a matter of vengeance, rather than an attempt to reoccupy the outer world, they knew from the planet’s later history—for their projections shewed the coming and going of subsequent races untroubled by the monstrous entities. Perhaps these entities had come to prefer earth’s inner abysses to the variable, storm-ravaged surface, since light meant nothing to them. Perhaps, too, they were slowly weakening with the aeons. Indeed, it was known that '''they would be quite dead in the time of the post-human beetle race which the fleeing minds would tenant.''' Meanwhile the Great Race maintained its cautious vigilance, with potent weapons ceaselessly ready despite the horrified banishing of the subject from common speech and visible records. And always the shadow of nameless fear hung about the sealed trap-doors and the dark, windowless elder towers."

- "The Shadow out of Time"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
This is the Great Race of Yith. The doom they are escaping involves the Elder Things from "At The Mountains Of Madness", who were themselves destroyed by the shoggoths they created. When the narrator first regains his consciousness after the ancient telepath vacates his body, he experiences the ability to remember things that have not happened yet, similar to Randolph Carter in the Silver Key stories. This section is of particular note for the Broken Land because it speaks of remembering the far off consequences of a great war, and the inability to distinguish what is simultaneous or the sequence of events.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"I began work with the February, 1914, term, and kept at it just a year. By that time I realised how badly my experience had shaken me. Though perfectly sane—I hoped—and with no flaw in my original personality, I had not the '''nervous energy''' of the old days. Vague dreams and queer ideas continually haunted me, and when the outbreak of the world war turned my mind to history I found myself thinking of periods and events in the oddest possible fashion. My conception of ''time''—my ability to '''distinguish between consecutiveness and simultaneousness'''—seemed '''subtly disordered'''; so that I formed chimerical notions about living in one age and '''casting one’s mind all over eternity for knowledge of past and future ages'''.
The war gave me strange impressions of '''''remembering'' some of its far-off ''consequences'''''—as if I knew how it was coming out and '''could look back upon it in the light of future information'''. All such '''quasi-memories''' were attended with much pain, and with a feeling that some '''artificial psychological barrier was set against them'''. When I diffidently hinted to others about my impressions I met with varied responses. Some persons looked uncomfortably at me, but men in the mathematics department spoke of new developments in those theories of relativity—then discussed only in learned circles—which were later to become so famous. Dr. Albert Einstein, they said, was rapidly reducing ''time'' to the status of a mere dimension."

- "The Shadow out of Time"; H.P. Lovecraft

''(Note: One subtle oddity about the Broken Lands is that the crystal amulet thought net is suppressed in it.)''
</pre>

'''(4) Fungi from Yuggoth'''

[http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/poetry/p289.aspx "Fungi from Yuggoth"] is a sequence of a few dozen sonnets that Lovecraft wrote which mentions elements from other stories that clearly do matter to the Broken Lands. It is a man who finds a strange book and accesses parallel realities and other worlds with it using his mind. The first point of interest is the night-gaunts section, which describes their practice of swooping down over the Peaks of Thok. What is interesting here is that we see a "foul lake" with shoggoths splashing in them. Shoggoths were not mentioned in the Dream-Quest, but they are blob monsters who basically resemble the magru.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
XX. Night-Gaunts

Out of what crypt they crawl, I cannot tell,
But every night I see the rubbery things,
Black, horned, and slender, with membraneous wings,
And tails that bear the bifid barb of hell.
They come in legions on the north wind’s swell,
With obscene clutch that titillates and stings,
Snatching me off on monstrous voyagings
To grey worlds hidden deep in nightmare’s well.

Over the jagged peaks of Thok they sweep,
Heedless of all the cries I try to make,
And down the nether pits to '''that foul lake'''
Where the puffed '''shoggoths''' splash in doubtful sleep.
But oh! If only they would make some sound,
Or wear a face where faces should be found!

- "Fungi from Yuggoth"; H.P. Lovecraft

[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
A single huge stalactite descends from the ceiling at the center of this small cavern. The uneven walls of the cavern have been worn smooth, as have the walls of the small tunnels leading into the cavern. Every minute or so, the intense quiet of the cavern is shattered by the sound of a single drop of water, falling from the tip of the stalactite into a small '''pool that has collected''' in a depression at the center of the cavern.
Obvious exits: northwest, southeast, southwest.

>look pool
The small pool lies in the center of the cavern, a few feet below the tip of the huge stalactite that descends from the ceiling of the cavern.

>l stalactite
The stalactite is formed from grey stone with pink and orange striations. The stone has an almost translucent quality with a waxy appearance.

>look in pool
In the small pool you see some water.

>l water
The water is clear, with a '''slightly sulfurous odor.'''

</pre>
Yuggoth is taken to be Lovecraft's name for Pluto because of "The Whisperer in the Darkness", which in his time had no discovered moons. It is said that these "peaks of Thok" are actually in the material world on a moon of Yuggoth, though Lovecraft is arguably only feeling free to be inconsistent between stories. In the time the Broken Land was made the only known moon of Pluto was Charon. However, this is probably a coincidence, reading too much into it. The poem follows the thread to have Nyarlathotep guide the narrator to the daemon-sultan Azathoth, possibly motivating vruul with dark vorteces.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
XXI. Nyarlathotep

And at the last from inner Egypt came
The strange dark One to whom the fellahs bowed;
Silent and lean and cryptically proud,
And wrapped in fabrics red as sunset flame.
Throngs pressed around, frantic for his commands,
But leaving, could not tell what they had heard;
While through the nations spread the awestruck word
That wild beasts followed him and licked his hands.

Soon from the sea a noxious birth began;
Forgotten lands with weedy spires of gold;
The ground was cleft, and mad auroras rolled
Down on the quaking citadels of man.
Then, crushing what he chanced to mould in play,
The idiot Chaos blew Earth’s dust away.

XXII. Azathoth

Out in the mindless void the daemon bore me,
Past the bright clusters of dimensioned space,
Till neither time nor matter stretched before me,
But only Chaos, without form or place.
Here the vast Lord of All in darkness muttered
Things he had dreamed but could not understand,
While near him '''shapeless bat-things''' flopped and fluttered
In '''idiot vortices''' that ray-streams fanned.

They danced insanely to the high, thin whining
Of a cracked flute clutched in a monstrous paw,
Whence flow the aimless waves whose chance combining
Gives each frail cosmos its eternal law.
“I am His Messenger,” the daemon said,
As in contempt he struck his Master’s head.
</pre>
This provides a much more direct explanation than the moon-beasts for the Dark Shrine's altar room with the toad brazier and cracked gong.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
XXV. St. Toad’s

'''“Beware St. Toad’s cracked chimes!”''' I heard him scream
As I plunged into those mad lanes that wind
In labyrinths obscure and undefined
South of the river where old centuries dream.
He was a furtive figure, bent and ragged,
And in a flash had staggered out of sight,
So still I burrowed onward in the night
Toward where more roof-lines rose, malign and jagged.

No guide-book told of what was lurking here—
But now I heard another old man shriek:
“Beware St.Toad’s cracked chimes!” And growing weak,
I paused, when a third greybeard croaked in fear:
“Beware St. Toad’s cracked chimes!” Aghast, I fled—
Till suddenly that black spire loomed ahead.

- "Fungi from Yuggoth"; H.P. Lovecraft

[Dark Shrine, Altar]
The low stone altar is covered with dark stains. One corner of the altar has been broken off, and several of the hideous faces and figures carved into the stone walls have been smashed. Large iron braziers, covered with rust and corrosion, stand at each end of the altar table. A '''cracked brass gong''' hangs from a wooden brace along the north wall, facing an ancient tapestry which hangs directly opposite.
Obvious exits: west.

>look brazier
The brazier has been fashioned in the '''shape of a huge toad''', face upturned with mouth wide open to form the basin of the brazier.
</pre>
Sonnet XII refers to "The Dreams in the Witch House", Sonnet XV refers to the city of the Elder Things in "At The Mountains Of Madness", Sonnet XXVI refers to "The Dunwich Horror", and Sonnet XXVII refers to the High Priest Not To Be Named on the plateau of Leng. He is the last living "Elder One" in the sonnet, sometimes interpreted to be Hastur from Robert Chambers' [http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/8492/pg8492.txt "The King in Yellow"].

'''(5) The Haunter of the Dark'''

"The Haunter of the Dark" is another Nyarlathotep centered story, and has its own "seeming sphere" called the Shining Trapezohedron. The Shining Trapezohedron is an ancient artifact fashioned on dark Yuggoth, summoning a malevolent presence into the world from outside time and space, which is one of the avatars of Nyarlathotep. Its shape might explain the multi-faceted sides of the crystal dome in the Broken Lands. The artifact is a "window on all time and space" which summons the entity, for whom horrible sacrifices are given in exchange for arcane and cosmic knowledge of other worlds.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"It was in June that Blake’s diary told of his victory over the cryptogram. The text was, he found, in the dark Aklo language used by certain cults of evil antiquity, and known to him in a halting way through previous researches. The diary is strangely reticent about what Blake deciphered, but he was patently awed and disconcerted by his results. There are references to a Haunter of the Dark awaked by '''gazing into the Shining Trapezohedron''', and insane conjectures about the black gulfs of chaos from which it was called. The being is spoken of as '''holding all knowledge, and demanding monstrous sacrifices'''. Some of Blake’s entries shew fear lest the thing, which he seemed to regard as summoned, stalk abroad; though he adds that the street-lights form a bulwark which cannot be crossed.
Of the Shining Trapezohedron he speaks often, calling it '''a window on all time and space''', and tracing its history from the days it was fashioned on dark Yuggoth, before ever the Old Ones brought it to earth. It was treasured and placed in its curious box by the crinoid things of Antarctica, salvaged from their ruins by the serpent-men of Valusia, and peered at aeons later in Lemuria by the first human beings. It crossed strange lands and stranger seas, and sank with Atlantis before a Minoan fisher meshed it in his net and sold it to swarthy merchants from nighted Khem. The Pharaoh Nephren-Ka built around it a temple with a windowless crypt, and did that which caused his name to be stricken from all monuments and records. Then it slept in the ruins of that evil fane which the priests and the new Pharaoh destroyed, till the delver’s spade once more brought it forth to curse mankind."

- "The Haunter in the Dark"; H.P. Lovecraft

>prep 416
You gesture and invoke the powers of the elements for the Piercing '''Gaze''' spell...
Your spell is ready.
>cast dome
You gesture at a large crystal dome.
The surface of the crystal dome shimmers in your vision, its reflective planes become insubstantial, and you can now see inside. Peering closer you see flashes of swirling elemental energy. Surely this dome must hold an immense amount of mana.
</pre>
It was once possessed by the Elder Things mentioned above, and the story references the Vale of Pnath. There is also a rebuttal story where horror writer Robert Bloch has the character surviving being possessed by Nyarlathotep, as Bloch and Lovecraft were writing stories killing off characters based on each other. The story provides possible roots for the "hooded figures" and the dark vorteces.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"As Blake grew accustomed to the feeble light he noticed odd bas-reliefs on the strange open box of yellowish metal. Approaching, he tried to clear the dust away with his hands and handkerchief, and saw that the figurings were of a monstrous and utterly alien kind; depicting entities which, though seemingly alive, resembled no known life-form ever evolved on this planet. The four-inch '''seeming sphere''' turned out to be a nearly black, red-striated '''polyhedron with many irregular flat surfaces'''; either a '''very remarkable crystal of some sort, or an artificial object''' of carved and '''highly polished''' mineral matter. It did not touch the bottom of the box, but was held suspended by means of a metal band around its centre, with seven queerly designed supports extending horizontally to angles of the box’s inner wall near the top. This stone, once exposed, exerted upon Blake an almost alarming fascination. He could scarcely tear his eyes from it, and as he looked at its glistening surfaces he almost fancied it was transparent, with half-formed worlds of wonder within. Into his mind floated pictures of alien orbs with great stone towers, and other orbs with titan mountains and no mark of life, and still remoter spaces where only a stirring in vague blacknesses told of the presence of consciousness and will."

"Before he realised it, he was looking at the stone again, and letting its curious influence call up a nebulous pageantry in his mind. He saw processions of '''robed, hooded figures''' whose outlines were not human, and looked on endless leagues of desert lined with carved, sky-reaching monoliths. He saw towers and walls in nighted depths under the sea, and '''vortices of space where wisps of black mist floated before thin shimmerings of cold''' purple haze. And beyond all else he glimpsed an infinite gulf of darkness, where solid and semi-solid forms were known only by their windy stirrings, and cloudy patterns of force seemed to superimpose order on chaos and hold forth a key to all the paradoxes and arcana of the worlds we know.
Then all at once the spell was broken by an access of gnawing, indeterminate panic fear. Blake choked and turned away from the stone, conscious of some formless alien presence close to him and watching him with horrible intentness. He felt entangled with something—something which was not in the stone, but which had looked through it at him—something which would ceaselessly follow him with a cognition that was not physical sight. Plainly, the place was getting on his nerves—as well it might in view of his gruesome find. The light was waning, too, and since he had no illuminant with him he knew he would have to be leaving soon.
It was then, in the gathering twilight, that he thought he saw a '''faint trace of luminosity in the crazily angled stone.''' He had tried to look away from it, but some obscure compulsion drew his eyes back. Was there a subtle phosphorescence of radio-activity about the thing? What was it that the dead man’s notes had said concerning a ''Shining Trapezohedron?'' What, anyway, was this '''abandoned lair of cosmic evil?''' What had been done here, and what might still be lurking in the bird-shunned shadows? It seemed now as if an elusive touch of foetor had arisen somewhere close by, though its source was not apparent. Blake seized the cover of the long-open box and snapped it down. It moved easily on its alien hinges, and closed completely over the '''unmistakably glowing stone.'''"

- "The Haunter in the Dark"; H.P. Lovecraft

[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
A large crystal dome rises above the jumble of huge boulders and jagged rocks, breaking the monotony of the terrain. There is no question in your mind that '''the dome is man-made and not a natural feature''' of the area. A dense fog swirls around the base of the dome, and generally obscures your vision.
Obvious paths: north, northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest, west, northwest

The crystal dome pulses with a dim, multicolored light.

>look dome
The crystal dome is about 12 feet tall, and some 15 to 20 feet across. The '''multi-faceted surface is highly polished, and the reflective planes''' make it impossible to see into the crystal.
</pre>
The Church of Starry Wisdom is a cult that worships Nyarlathotep and gives him sacrifices to have limitless knowledge of the universe through the Shining Trapezohedron. Their occult texts were already "disintegrating" and might have been destroyed after the central character of the story dies from possession by Nyarlathotep. The Shining Trapezohedron itself was thrown in the bay. This could be relevant to the brutal ritual images in the Dark Shrine, possibly representing the creation of vruul (gogor) from human sacrifices, as well as the destruction of the libraries in the Broken Land (either by the Loremasters or the cultists or even the Morgu statue.)
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"In a '''rear vestry''' room beside the apse Blake found a rotting desk and ceiling-high shelves of mildewed, '''disintegrating books'''. Here for the first time he received a positive shock of objective horror, for the titles of those books told him much. They were the black, forbidden things which most sane people have never even heard of, or have heard of only in furtive, timorous whispers; the banned and dreaded repositories of equivocal secrets and immemorial formulae which have trickled down the stream of time from the days of man’s youth, and the dim, fabulous days before man was. He had himself read many of them—a Latin version of the abhorred ''Necronomicon'', the sinister ''Liber Ivonis'', the infamous ''Cultes des Goules'' of Comte d’Erlette, the ''Unaussprechlichen Kulten'' of von Junzt, and old Ludvig Prinn’s hellish ''De Vermis Mysteriis''. But there were others he had known merely by reputation or not at all—the Pnakotic Manuscripts, the ''Book of Dzyan'', and a '''crumbling volume''' in wholly unidentifiable characters yet with certain symbols and diagrams shudderingly recognisable to the occult student. Clearly, the lingering local rumours had not lied. This place had once been the seat of an evil older than mankind and wider than the known universe.
In the ruined desk was a small leather-bound record-book filled with entries in some odd cryptographic medium. The manuscript writing consisted of the common traditional symbols used today in astronomy and anciently in alchemy, astrology, and other dubious arts—'''the devices of the sun, moon, planets, aspects''', and zodiacal signs—here massed in solid pages of text, with divisions and paragraphings suggesting that each symbol answered to some alphabetical letter.
In the hope of later solving the cryptogram, Blake bore off this volume in his coat pocket. Many of the great tomes on the shelves fascinated him unutterably, and he felt tempted to borrow them at some later time. He wondered how they could have remained undisturbed so long. Was he the first to conquer the clutching, pervasive fear which had for nearly sixty years protected this deserted place from visitors?"

- "The Haunter of the Dark"; H.P. Lovecraft

[Dark Shrine, '''Vestry''']
Time has worked its worst on the large wooden trunk and larger wooden cabinet that stand against the east wall. The wood has deteriorated badly, suffering from dry rot and the ravages of worms. Metal hooks are mounted every foot or so at eye level around the room.
Obvious exits: out.

[Dark Shrine, Library]
Fire has destroyed most of this room. Charred shelves filled with ashes and '''the remains of countless volumes of books and scrolls''' line the walls. Several tall desks occupy the center of the room, like the stumps of lightning struck trees. The brass lamps suspended from the ceiling on long chains are covered with soot, and a patina of green and grey corrosion.
Obvious exits: out.

>look on shelves
On the charred shelves you see some ashes and some burned books.

>look books
The books are damaged beyond recognition.

[The Broken Lands, Library]
The tall shelves of this once-magnificent library are now completely bare. A '''large globe''' stands in one corner, covered with a thick layer of dust. Even though all of the books and scrolls are long gone, the room still carries the odor of old paper and ink.
Obvious exits: southwest.
</pre>
Also of subtextual interest is that when the protagonist is driven mad by "the haunter of the dark", he is raving on Azathoth and the black wings, as well as mentioning the world Yaddith which was destroyed by dholes in "Through the Gates of the Silver Key". (The versions of the Dream-Quest with "Peaks of Throk" also changes "bholes" to "dholes"). It ends with him calling upon Yog-Sothoth to save him.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
“Lights still out—must be five minutes now. Everything depends on lightning. '''Yaddith''' grant it will keep up! . . . Some influence seems beating through it. . . . Rain and thunder and wind deafen. . . . The thing is taking hold of my mind. . . .
“Trouble with memory. I see things I never knew before. Other worlds and other galaxies . . . Dark . . . The lightning seems dark and the darkness seems light. . . .
“It cannot be the real hill and church that I see in the pitch-darkness. Must be retinal impression left by flashes. Heaven grant the Italians are out with their candles if the lightning stops!
“What am I afraid of? Is it not an avatar of Nyarlathotep, who in antique and shadowy Khem even took the form of man? I remember '''Yuggoth''', and more distant Shaggai, and the ultimate void of the black planets. . . .
“The long, winging flight through the void . . . cannot cross the universe of light . . . re-created by the thoughts caught in the Shining Trapezohedron . . . send it through the horrible abysses of radiance. . . .
“My name is Blake—Robert Harrison Blake of 620 East Knapp Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. . . . I am on this planet. . . .
“'''Azathoth''' have mercy!—the lightning no longer flashes—horrible—I can see everything with a monstrous sense that is not sight—light is dark and dark is light . . . those people on the hill . . . guard . . . candles and charms . . . their priests. . . .
“Sense of distance gone—far is near and near is far. No light—no glass—see that steeple—that tower—window—can hear—Roderick Usher—am mad or going mad—the thing is stirring and fumbling in the tower—I am it and it is I—I want to get out . . . must get out and unify the forces. . . . It knows where I am. . . .
“I am Robert Blake, but I see the tower in the dark. There is a '''monstrous odour''' . . . senses transfigured . . . boarding at that tower window cracking and giving way. . . . Iä . . . ngai . . . ygg. . . .
“I see it—coming here—hell-wind—titan blur—'''black wings—Yog-Sothoth save me'''—the three-lobed burning eye. . . .”

- "The Haunter of the Dark"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
'''(6) At the Mountains of Madness'''

[http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/mm.aspx "At the Mountains of Madness"] is more of a science fiction horror story than the dream vision and esoteric knowledge stories. The Elder Things first arrived on the very ancient Earth before life had evolved, and artificially made the shoggoths to serve them. There are hints that all life on the planet evolved from those cells. It is also depicting re-engineered life forms such as blind six foot tall penguins. This is potentially relevant because the magru resemble shoggoths, actually described in this story, and the ancient Lords of Essaence manipulating life is the Shadow World background context of it all.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"It was under the sea, at first for food and later for other purposes, that they first created earth-life—using available substances according to long-known methods. The more elaborate experiments came after the annihilation of various cosmic enemies. They had done the same thing on other planets; having manufactured not only necessary foods, but certain multicellular protoplasmic masses capable of moulding their tissues into all sorts of temporary organs under hypnotic influence and thereby forming ideal slaves to perform the heavy work of the community. These viscous masses were without doubt what Abdul Alhazred whispered about as the “shoggoths” in his frightful Necronomicon, though even that mad Arab had not hinted that any existed on earth except in the dreams of those who had chewed a certain alkaloidal herb. When the star-headed Old Ones on this planet had synthesised their simple food forms and bred a good supply of shoggoths, they allowed other cell-groups to develop into other forms of animal and vegetable life for sundry purposes; extirpating any whose presence became troublesome."

"But we were not on a station platform. We were on the track ahead as the nightmare plastic column of '''foetid black iridescence oozed''' tightly onward through its fifteen-foot sinus; gathering unholy speed and driving before it a spiral, re-thickening cloud of the pallid abyss-vapour. It was a terrible, indescribable thing vaster than any subway train—a shapeless congeries of protoplasmic bubbles, faintly self-luminous, and with myriads of temporary eyes forming and unforming as pustules of greenish light all over the tunnel-filling front that bore down upon us, crushing the frantic penguins and slithering over the glistening floor that it and its kind had swept so evilly free of all litter. Still came that eldritch, mocking cry—“''Tekeli-li! Tekeli-li''!” And at last we remembered that the daemoniac shoggoths—given life, thought, and plastic organ patterns solely by the Old Ones, and having no language save that which the dot-groups expressed—''had likewise no voice save the imitated accents of their bygone masters.''"

"At the Mountains of Madness"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
The Elder Things had very tough leathery hides that were difficult to cut through, reminiscent of Broken Land skinning conditions and the vruul. There is also a description of reptiles (meaning dinosaurs) along with magru-like description of the shoggoths:
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
" With the march of time, as the sculptures sadly confessed, the art of creating new life from inorganic matter had been lost; so that the Old Ones had to depend on the moulding of forms already in existence. On land '''the great reptiles''' proved highly tractable; but the shoggoths of the sea, reproducing by fission and acquiring a dangerous degree of accidental intelligence, presented for a time a formidable problem.
They had always been controlled through the hypnotic suggestion of the Old Ones, and had modelled their tough plasticity into various useful temporary limbs and organs; but now their self-modelling powers were sometimes exercised independently, and in various imitative forms implanted by past suggestion. They had, it seems, developed a semi-stable brain whose separate and occasionally stubborn volition echoed the will of the Old Ones without always obeying it. Sculptured images of these shoggoths filled Danforth and me with horror and loathing. They were normally shapeless entities composed of '''a viscous jelly''' which looked like an agglutination of bubbles; and each averaged about fifteen feet in diameter when a sphere. They had, however, a '''constantly shifting shape and volume'''; throwing out '''temporary developments or forming apparent organs''' of sight, hearing, and speech in imitation of their masters, either spontaneously or according to suggestion."

"At the Mountains of Madness"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
Antarctica in this story is also (conjecturally) the material world location of Kadath, and possibly the plateau of Leng, which is described as not having a single definable location. The cold wind in this place has disturbing piping musical quality, which is implicitly related to Nyarlathotep even though he is not himself mentioned. Tsathoggua is another Great Old One, like Nyarlathotep and Cthulhu, who resembles a toad and has some association with shoggoths. In "The Mound" he and the shoggoths are related to the material world Vaults of Zin deep under the Earth.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"There was indeed something hauntingly Roerich-like about this whole unearthly continent of mountainous mystery. I had felt it in October when we first caught sight of Victoria Land, and I felt it afresh now. I felt, too, another wave of uneasy consciousness of Archaean mythical resemblances; of how disturbingly this lethal realm corresponded to the evilly famed plateau of Leng in the primal writings. Mythologists have placed Leng in Central Asia; but the racial memory of man—or of his predecessors—is long, and it may well be that certain tales have come down from lands and mountains and temples of horror earlier than Asia and earlier than any human world we know. A few daring mystics have hinted at a pre-Pleistocene origin for the fragmentary Pnakotic Manuscripts, and have suggested that the devotees of Tsathoggua were as alien to mankind as Tsathoggua itself. '''Leng, wherever in space or time it might brood''', was not a region I would care to be in or near; nor did I relish the proximity of a world that had ever bred such ambiguous and Archaean monstrosities as those Lake had just mentioned. At the moment I felt sorry that I had ever read the abhorred ''Necronomicon'', or talked so much with that unpleasantly erudite folklorist Wilmarth at the university."

"For this far violet line could be nothing else than the terrible mountains of the forbidden land—highest of earth’s peaks and focus of earth’s evil; harbourers of nameless horrors and Archaean secrets; shunned and prayed to by those who feared to carve their meaning; untrodden by any living thing of earth, but visited by the sinister lightnings and sending strange beams across the plains in the polar night—beyond doubt the unknown archetype of that '''dreaded Kadath in the Cold Waste beyond abhorrent Leng''', whereof unholy primal legends hint evasively. We were the first human beings ever to see them—and I hope to God we may be the last."

"Certainly, we were in one of the strangest, weirdest, and most terrible of all the corners of earth’s globe. Of all existing lands it was infinitely the most ancient; and the conviction grew upon us that this hideous upland must indeed be the fabled nightmare plateau of Leng which even the mad author of the ''Necronomicon'' was reluctant to discuss."

- "At the Mountains of Madness"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
There is a relatively strong case for "At the Mountains of Madness" as an influence on the Broken Land. There are numerous other themes in common between the two places. The Elder Thing city in "At the Mountains of Madness" is on a very high plateau, which is higher than most mountains, surrounded by still taller mountains than even the Himalayas. There is ambiguity on where the true ground level is, and with mountains rising higher all around in spite of being very high up. This is apparently the situation with the Dark Shrine in the Broken Land. There is ambiguity on whether huge rock formations are natural or unnatural. There are huge hyper-realistic sculptures, huge empty niches, huge elliptical windows, and huge caverns, and relief inscriptions in some extinct language. There are weird geometry rooms, similar to the cryptic tower with the Broken Land. There is "disordered time and alien natural law", and seemingly impossibly out of place anachronisms. There was also a limestone cavern system with stalagmites and an evolutionarily isolated ecosystem.

<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Long Stairway]
A gargantuan stairway descends from the landing here, reaching down along a solid stone wall into a huge cavern, farther than you can see. The stair is a marvel, '''an engineering feat of unparalleled proportions.''' The broad steps are more than twenty feet wide, some seven or eight feet deep, and about three feet high. The floor of the huge cavern lies so far below that all detail is lost in the distance. A large, dark tunnel has been bored into the stone wall.
Obvious exits: down.

"We '''cannot yet explain the engineering principles''' used in the anomalous balancing and adjustment of the vast rock masses, though the function of the arch was clearly much relied on. The rooms we visited were wholly bare of all portable contents, a circumstance which sustained our belief in the city’s deliberate desertion."
- "At the Mountains of Madness"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>

'''(7) The Call of Cthulhu'''

"The Call of Cthulhu" might be relevant because Cthulhu is depicted as only having "rudimentary wings" and the minor gogor, unlike in the Shadow World canon, are described as having wings that look too small to capable of flight. This might be nothing more than an explanation for why they had no flying mechanics. But if it is tapping into the sleeping death theme of Cthulhu, the cults receive knowledge from Cthultu through dreams, allowing cults in very different places and times with no connection between them to know the same phrases. This could be relevant to the timeline issues with the Dark Shrine.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Above these apparent hieroglyphics was a figure of evidently pictorial intent, though its impressionistic execution forbade a very clear idea of its nature. It seemed to be a sort of monster, or symbol representing a monster, of a form which only a diseased fancy could conceive. If I say that my somewhat extravagant imagination yielded simultaneous pictures of an octopus, a dragon, and a human caricature, I shall not be unfaithful to the spirit of the thing. A pulpy, tentacled head surmounted a grotesque and scaly body with '''rudimentary wings'''; but it was the general outline of the whole which made it most shockingly frightful. Behind the figure was a vague suggestion of a Cyclopean architectural background."

"The figure, which was finally passed slowly from man to man for close and careful study, was between seven and eight inches in height, and of exquisitely artistic workmanship. It represented a monster of vaguely anthropoid outline, but with an octopus-like head whose face was a mass of feelers, a scaly, rubbery-looking body, prodigious claws on hind and fore feet, and '''long, narrow wings''' behind. This thing, which seemed instinct with a fearsome and unnatural malignancy, was of a somewhat bloated corpulence, and squatted evilly on a rectangular block or pedestal covered with undecipherable characters."

- "The Call of Cthulhu"; H.P. Lovecraft

The lesser vruul has tough, leathery hide, as black as midnight. Bat-like wings sprout from its back, '''but they do not look large or strong enough to support its weight in flight.''' The vruul's claws are long, sharp and appear to be stained with the blood of many victims. Its eyes are eerie, solid green orbs that seem to glow with an inner power.
</pre>
Given the implicit sleep theme of the gogor and their urns, and the Temple of Darkness poem being from another time and place, calling Morgu "spirit born of death" can easily be read this way.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"No book had ever really hinted of it, though the deathless Chinamen said that there were double meanings in the ''Necronomicon'' of the mad Arab Abdul Alhazred which the initiated might read as they chose, especially the much-discussed couplet:
“That is not dead which can eternal lie,
And with strange aeons even death may die.”

What, in substance, both the Esquimau wizards and the Louisiana swamp-priests had chanted to their kindred idols was something very like this—the word-divisions being guessed at from traditional breaks in the phrase as chanted aloud:
“Ph’nglui mglw’nafh Cthulhu R’lyeh wgah’nagl fhtagn.”
Legrasse had one point in advance of Professor Webb, for several among his mongrel prisoners had repeated to him what older celebrants had told them the words meant. This text, as given, ran something like this:
“In his house at R’lyeh '''dead Cthulhu waits dreaming'''.”

- "The Call of Cthulhu"; H.P. Lovecraft

Morgu, Cruel Master. Guard the Dark Queen.
'''Spirit born of death.'''

- The Temple of Darkness Poem (1994)
</pre>
'''(8) The Evil Clergyman'''

[http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/ec.aspx "The Evil Clergyman"] is adapted from a dream where evil priests mysteriously appear and burn a library. There are low odds of this having any relevance, because there is only the one point of connection. But it is a tighter fit for the burning of the Dark Shrine library than the raid on the vestry in "The Haunter of the Dark". If this were the allegorical intent it would be implying the dark priests burned their own library, perhaps after transferring or transforming themselves into the gogor. This would not be intuitive without the hidden reference, but it would thereby also explain the smashed faces and altar. This may be explained differently, such as if the Morgu statue is not really a statue, and wakes up.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The newcomer was a thin, dark man of medium height attired in '''the clerical garb''' of the Anglican church. He was apparently about thirty years old, with a sallow, olive complexion and fairly good features, but an abnormally high forehead. His black hair was well cut and neatly brushed, and he was clean-shaven though blue-chinned with a heavy growth of beard. He wore rimless spectacles with steel bows. His build and lower facial features were like other clergymen I had seen, but he had a vastly higher forehead, and was darker and more intelligent-looking—also more subtly and '''concealedly evil-looking'''. At the present moment—'''having just lighted a faint oil lamp'''—he looked nervous, and before I knew it he was '''casting all his magical books into a fireplace''' on the window side of the room (where the wall slanted sharply) which I had not noticed before. The '''flames devoured the volumes greedily'''—leaping up in strange colours and emitting indescribably hideous odours as the '''strangely hieroglyphed''' leaves and wormy bindings succumbed to the devastating element. All at once I saw there were others in the room—grave-looking men in clerical costume, one of whom wore the bands and knee-breeches of a bishop. Though I could hear nothing, I could see that they were bringing a decision of vast import to the first-comer. They seemed to hate and fear him at the same time, and he seemed to return these sentiments. His face set itself into a grim expression, but I could see his right hand shaking as he tried to grip the back of a chair. The bishop pointed to '''the empty case and to the fireplace''' (where the flames had died down amidst a charred, non-committal mass), and seemed filled with a peculiar loathing. The first-comer then gave a wry smile and reached out with his left hand toward the small object on the table. Everyone then seemed frightened. The procession of clerics began filing down the steep stairs through the trap-door in the floor, turning and making menacing gestures as they left. The bishop was last to go."

- "The Evil Clergyman"; H.P. Lovecraft

[Dark Shrine, Library]
'''Fire has destroyed''' most of this room. '''Charred shelve'''s filled with ashes and the remains of countless '''volumes of books and scrolls''' line the walls. Several tall desks occupy the center of the room, like the stumps of lightning struck trees. The '''brass lamps''' suspended from the ceiling on long chains are covered with soot, and a patina of green and grey corrosion.
Obvious exits: out.

>look on shelves
On the charred shelves you see some ashes and some burned books.

>look books
The books are damaged beyond recognition.

>look lamp
The lamp is covored with soot and a fine patina of corrosion.
</pre>
This would allow the events of the Dark Shrine to be of another time period from the Loremasters entirely. Though in the story they were able to sense the presence of portals from a long distance through a mountain. The story makes clear that they made it onto the "barren" plain which then became a jagged plain after the meteor swarm. But it does not reference the Dark Grotto and Dark Shrine, which were not released until later. If the cultists found the gogor in the Third Era, the Temple of Darkness Poem might not be an anachronism, but it loses the theme of working with the Dark Gods in the Wars of Dominion. It should be related to the Uthex story in the Second Era.

'''(9) The Devotee of Evil'''

[http://www.eldritchdark.com/writings/short-stories/44/the-devotee-of-evil "The Devotee of Evil"] in contrast is a Clark Ashton Smith story, the horror author from whom Lovecraft took Tsathoggua the toad daemon. This story is based on a gong apparatus for manifesting cosmic evil, which then takes the form of columns of shadow. Witnessing the pure evil transforms a character into a black statue with analogy to Medusa and Lucifer frozen in Inferno. This might provide inspiration for the cracked gong, the dark vorteces, and the black Morgu statue in the room with the suffocating consuming evil. The premise is that the gongs cancel out the frequencies of everything except pure evil. This could play into the interpretation of the urns as acoustic jars.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"While I was trying to digest this difficult idea, I noticed a partial dimming of the light above the '''tripod''' and its weird apparatus. A '''vertical shaft of faint shadow''', surrounded by a still fainter '''penumbra''', was forming in the air. The tripod itself, and the wires, '''gongs''' and hammers, were now a trifle indistinct, as if seen through some obscuring veil. The '''central shaft and its penumbra''' seemed to widen; and looking down at the flood, where the outer adumbration, conforming to the room's outline, crept toward the walls, I saw that Averaud and myself were now within its ghostly triangle."

- "The Devotee of Evil"; Clark Ashton Smith

"Like a dreamer who forces himself to awaken, he began to move away from me. I seemed to lose sight of him for a moment in the cloud of nameless, immaterial horrors that threatened to take on the further horror of substance. Then I realized that Averaud had turned off the switch, and that the oscillating hammers had ceased to beat on those '''infernal gongs'''. The '''double shaft of shadow''' faded in mid-air, the burden of terror and despair lifted from my nerves and I no longer felt the damnable hallucination of nether space and descent.
"My God!" I cried. "What was it?" Averaud's look was full of a ghastly, gloating exultation as he turned to me.
"You saw and felt it, then?" he queried — "that vague, imperfect manifestation of '''the perfect evil which exists somewhere in the cosmos?''' I shall yet call it forth in its entirety, and know the black, infinite, reverse raptures which attend its epiphany."

- "The Devotee of Evil"; Clark Ashton Smith

"Again the soul-congealing hideousness, the sense of eternal falling, of myriad harpy-like incumbent horrors, rushed upon me as I looked and saw. Vaster and stronger than before, a '''double column of triangular shadow''' had materialized and was becoming more and more distinct. It swelled, it darkened, it enveloped the gong-apparatus and towered to the ceiling. The double column grew solid and opaque as ebony; and the face of Averaud, who was standing well within the broad penumbral shadow, became dim as if seen through a film of Stygian water."

- "The Devotee of Evil"; Clark Ashton Smith

[Dark Shrine, Altar]
The low stone altar is covered with dark stains. One corner of the altar has been broken off, and several of the hideous faces and figures carved into the stone walls have been smashed. Large iron braziers, covered with rust and corrosion, stand at each end of the altar table. A '''cracked brass gong''' hangs from a wooden brace along the north wall, facing an ancient tapestry which hangs directly opposite.
Obvious exits: west.

>look gong
A crack runs from the rim of the huge corroded disk to the center.

>look altar
The altar table is covered with dark stains, and '''one corner has been broken off.'''

A dark vortece shoots a '''shaft of pure darkness''' at you!
A dark vortece extends forth a multitude of branching shadowy tendrils, scattering elongated '''umbrae''' across the floor.
A dark vortece emits a low hum.
</pre>
The inventor of the apparatus, upon manifesting the pure cosmic evil, is frozen in the form of a black statue compared to Lucifer. In the Shadow World context pure, cosmic evil is the Unlife itself. In the Master Atlas Addendum the Dark Gods are manifestations of the dark energy where the Unlife is its purest form. This is also of subtextual interest given the Inferno and Nyarlathotep parallel in the Graveyard.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"As one who re-emerges from a swoon, I saw the fading of the dual pillar, till the light was no longer sullied by any tinge of that satanic radiation. And where it had been, Averaud still stood beside the baleful instrument he had designed. Erect and rigid he stood, in a strange immobility; and I felt an incredulous horror, a chill awe, as I went forward and touched him with a faltering hand. For that which I saw '''and touched was no longer a human being but an ebon statue''', whose face and brow and fingers were black as the Faust-like raiment or the sullen curtains. Charred as by sable fire, or frozen by black cold, the features bore the eternal ecstasy and pain of '''Lucifer in his ultimate hell of ice'''. For an instant, the supreme evil which Averaud had worshipped so madly, which he had summoned from the vaults of incalculable space, had made him one with itself; and passing, it had left him '''petrified into an image of its own essence'''. The form that I touched was harder than marble; and I knew that it would endure to all time as a testimony of the infinite Medusean power that is death and corruption and darkness.

Fifine had now thrown herself at the feet of the image and was clasping its insensible knees. With her frightful muted moaning in my ears, I went forth for the last time from that chamber and from that mansion. Vainly, through delirious months and madness-ridden years, I have tried to shake off the infrangible obsession of my memories. But there is a fatal numbness in my brain as if it too had been charred and blackened a little in that moment of overpowering nearness to the dark ray of '''the black statue''' that was Jean Averaud, the impress of awful and forbidden things has been set like an everlasting seal."

- "The Devotee of Evil"; Clark Ashton Smith

[Dark Shrine, Chapel]
Here, surrounded by dark frescoes presenting frightening images of terror, foul beasts and macabre rituals, confronted by the huge, ghastly statue that dominates the center of the chamber, '''the sense of evil is a palpable force that threatens to smother and consume all''' that it can.
Obvious exits: northeast, northwest.

>look statue
The statue is large, over twelve feet tall. The central figure is a huge, hideous beast with '''black''' skin, leathery wings and large red claws. It stands atop a pile of skulls, surrounded by three smaller figures, with pointed tails, blood red eyes, and small, leathery wings.
</pre>
'''(10) The Last Test'''

[http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/lt.aspx "The Last Test"] is one of the more obscure Lovecraft stories mentioning Yog-Sothoth. This story mentions Nyarlathotep as well, and was his first story mentioning Shub-Niggurath. It was one of the stories he wrote that was a revision of a story written by another author. There is some reason to suspect the 1989 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Horror_in_the_Museum_and_Other_Revisions "The Horror in the Museum and Other Revisions"] compilation was used in the Graveyard.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
“Humanity! What the deuce is humanity? Science! Dolts! Just individuals over and over again! Humanity is made for preachers to whom it means the blindly credulous. Humanity is made for the predatory rich to whom it speaks in terms of dollars and cents. Humanity is made for the politician to whom it signifies collective power to be used to his advantage. What is humanity? Nothing! Thank God that crude illusion doesn’t last! What a grown man worships is truth—knowledge—science—'''light'''—the rending of the veil and the pushing back of the shadow. '''Knowledge, the juggernaut!''' There is death in our own ritual. We must kill—dissect—destroy—and all for the sake of discovery—the worship of '''the ineffable light.''' The goddess Science demands it. We test a doubtful poison by killing. How else? No thought for self—just knowledge—the effect must be known.”
His voice trailed off in a kind of temporary exhaustion, and Georgina shuddered slightly.
“But this is horrible, Al! You shouldn’t think of it that way!”
Clarendon cackled sardonically, in a manner which stirred odd and repugnant associations in his sister’s mind.
“Horrible? You think what I say is horrible? You ought to hear Surama! I tell you, things were known to the priests of Atlantis that would have you drop dead of fright if you heard a hint of them. Knowledge was knowledge a hundred thousand years ago, when our especial forbears were shambling about Asia as speechless semi-apes! They know something of it in the Hoggar region—there are rumours in the farther uplands of Thibet—and once I heard an old man in China calling on Yog-Sothoth—“

- "The Last Test"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
The very thin potential relevance for us is the use of the word "juggernaut" in the context of the glowing crystal dome. It is the messaging that happens when the dome explodes with power, unleashing a destructive wave of energy that is highly lethal. The story uses Nyarlathotep's epithet "the crawling chaos." [http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/crc.aspx "The Crawling Chaos"] story does not actually feature Nyarlathotep, but features dream visions from opium, and depicts the world being destroyed in an apocalypse. These two stories both appear in "The Horror in the Museum and Other Revisions", along with "The Mound" for Shadow Valley.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
Suddenly a hot wave of pure energy rushes out of the crystal dome, rolling forth like an '''apocalyptic juggernaut.'''

The heat of the wave burns your flesh!
... 35 points of damage!
Flame sets your head alight like a torch. Burned beyond recognition.
</pre>

'''(11) The Colour Out of Space'''

It is most likely not an intentional allusion, but the meteor swarm cast in the Uthex Kathiasas story might have been inspired by [http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/cs.aspx "The Colour Out of Space"], which has an otherworldly horror arrive by a meteor impact. If it is relevant at all it is one of the more minor stories. It is worth mentioning here because [[Research:Shadow Valley]] argues that "The Colour Out of Space" may be a relatively strong influence on Shadow Valley, and there are some details in common between the two places. This is another Lovecraft story with sinister mists that could have influenced the use of fog in the Broken Land.

'''(12) The Mound and the Whisperer in Darkness'''

[http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/wid.aspx "The Whisperer in Darkness"] is a story under H.P. Lovecraft's own name that refers to the underground realms of K'n-yan, Yoth, and N'kai where the last is a dwelling place of Tsathoggua the bat-toad thing. This realm is instead explored in detail in a different story, "The Mound", which was ghost written by Lovecraft. "The Whisperer in Darkness" is set on Yuggoth after Lovecraft had associated it with the newly discovered (now former) planet of Pluto. Yuggoth is the source of the Shining Trapezohedron, which was at one time possessed by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpent_Men#Origin_and_society serpent men of Valusia], according to "The Haunter of the Dark".
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"“But remember—that dark world of fungoid gardens and windowless cities isn’t really terrible. It is only to us that it would seem so. Probably this world seemed just as terrible to the beings when they first explored it in the primal age. You know they were here long before the fabulous epoch of Cthulhu was over, and remember all about sunken R’lyeh when it was above the waters. They’ve been inside the earth, too—there are openings which human beings know nothing of—some of them in these very Vermont hills—and '''great worlds of unknown life down there; blue-litten K’n-yan, red-litten Yoth, and black, lightless N’kai. It’s from N’kai that frightful Tsathoggua came—you know, the amorphous, toad-like god-creature''' mentioned in the Pnakotic Manuscripts and the Necronomicon and the Commoriom myth-cycle preserved by the Atlantean high-priest Klarkash-Ton."

- "The Whisperer in Darkness"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>
[http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/mo.aspx "The Mound"] is argued on [[Research:Shadow Valley]] to be relatively likely to be an influence on the Shadow Valley story. These realms and races do not seem relevant, but they can oddly be relevant to the Broken Lands, assuming the Underworld parallel to "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath" was intentional. In this story lightless N'kai is actually located under the "waking world" version of the Vaults of Zin, which possesses reptilian quadrupeds which were somehow debased from its former intelligent population. One point in its favor is that the echo chamber cave of the Dark Grotto is called a (natural) "amphitheater", while the stage-like setting of semicircled terraces is more akin to a theater, and if historically informed etymology was being used the amphitheaters were where the Roman blood sports happened. "The Mound" right next to the paragraphs about N'kai is the only Lovecraft story to use the word amphitheater.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
Every sound that you make is amplified by the high domed ceiling of this oblong cavern. One end of the cavern has been hollowed out, forming a kind of '''amphitheater''' with four broad, terraced ledges forming a semicircle around a stone platform. The cavern could not be a natural formation, but there are no tool marks from where the stone might have been carved or worked by hand, no telltale joints where stones have been fitted together. Deep niches line the walls of the cavern.
Obvious exits: southeast, southwest
</pre>

Subtextual interconnections or "meta-references" are very treacherous, but it is seductive to link the myklians and toad brazier to Tsathoggua through the vaults of Zin, and it provides a natural link between the magru and the shoggoths. In this way it is possible to explain both the magru and myklian at once, however dubiously, without having to appeal to separate stories like "At the Mountains of Madness". In the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia_Cthulhiana broader] Cthulhu Mythos the former race of Yoth in question was the serpent men of Valusia.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"There was one object along the route which Gll’-Hthaa-Ynn exhibited on his own initiative, even though it involved a detour of about a mile along a vine-tangled side path. This was a squat, plain temple of black basalt blocks without a single carving, and containing only a vacant onyx pedestal. The remarkable thing about it was its story, for it was a link with a fabled elder world compared to which even cryptic Yoth was a thing of yesterday. It had been built in imitation of '''certain temples depicted in the vaults of Zin''', to house a very terrible black toad-idol found in the red-litten world and called '''Tsathoggua''' in the Yothic manuscripts. It had been a potent and widely worshipped god, and after its adoption by the people of K’n-yan had lent its name to the city which was later to become dominant in that region. Yothic legend said that it had come from a mysterious inner realm beneath the red-litten world—a black realm of peculiar-sensed beings which had no light at all, but which had had great civilisations and mighty gods before ever '''the reptilian quadrupeds of Yoth''' had come into being. Many images of Tsathoggua existed in Yoth, all of which were alleged to have come from the black inner realm, and which were supposed by Yothic archaeologists to represent the aeon-extinct race of that realm. The black realm called N’kai in the Yothic manuscripts had been explored as thoroughly as possible by these archaeologists, and singular stone troughs or burrows had excited infinite speculation.
When the men of K’n-yan discovered the red-litten world and deciphered its strange manuscripts, they took over the Tsathoggua cult and brought all the frightful toad images up to the land of blue light—housing them in shrines of Yoth-quarried basalt like the one Zamacona now saw. The cult flourished until it almost rivalled the ancient cults of Yig and Tulu, and one branch of the race even took it to the outer world, where the smallest of the images eventually found a shrine at Olathoë, in the land of Lomar near the earth’s north pole. It was rumoured that this outer-world cult survived even after the great ice-sheet and the hairy Gnophkehs destroyed Lomar, but of such matters not much was definitely known in K’n-yan. In that world of blue light the cult came to an abrupt end, even though the name of Tsath was suffered to remain.
What ended the cult was the partial exploration of the black realm of N’kai beneath the red-litten world of Yoth. According to the Yothic manuscripts, there was no surviving life in N’kai, but something must have happened in the aeons between the days of Yoth and the coming of men to the earth; something perhaps not unconnected with the end of Yoth. Probably it had been an earthquake, opening up lower chambers of the lightless world which had been closed against the Yothic archaeologists; or perhaps some more frightful juxtaposition of energy and electrons, wholly inconceivable to any sort of vertebrate minds, had taken place. At any rate, when the men of K’n-yan went down into N’kai’s black abyss with their great atom-power searchlights '''they found living things—living things that oozed along stone channels and worshipped onyx and basalt images of Tsathoggua. But they were not toads like Tsathoggua himself. Far worse—they were amorphous lumps of viscous black slime that took temporary shapes for various purposes.''' The explorers of K’n-yan did not pause for detailed observations, and those who escaped alive sealed the passage leading from red-litten Yoth down into the gulfs of nether horror. Then all the images of Tsathoggua in the land of K’n-yan were dissolved into the ether by disintegrating rays, and the cult was abolished forever.
Aeons later, when naive fears were outgrown and supplanted by scientific curiosity, the old legends of Tsathoggua and N’kai were recalled, and a suitably armed and equipped exploring party went down to Yoth to find the closed gate of the black abyss and see what might still lie beneath. But they could not find the gate, nor could any man ever do so in all the ages that followed. Nowadays there were those who doubted that any abyss had ever existed, but the few scholars who could still decipher the Yothic manuscripts believed that the evidence for such a thing was adequate, even though the middle records of K’n-yan, with accounts of the one frightful expedition into N’kai, were more open to question. Some of the later religious cults tried to suppress remembrance of N’kai’s existence, and attached severe penalties to its mention; but these had not begun to be taken seriously at the time of Zamacona’s advent to K’n-yan."

- "The Mound"; H.P. Lovecraft
</pre>

'''(13) The Horror in the Museum'''

"The Horror in the Museum" is argued in [[Research:The Graveyard]] to possibly be relevant to the purgatory throne room section of the Graveyard, with its ivory throne and certain other details. It is the story that was used for the title of an anthology of stories ghost-written by Lovecraft that was published in 1989. The premise is a sculptor in a wax museum who makes models of Lovecraftian horrors, such as night gaunts, and one huge statue turns out to actually be a Great Old One who is hibernating in sleeping death.

<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"'''Fully ten feet high''' despite a shambling, crouching attitude expressive of infinite cosmic malignancy, a monstrosity of unbelievable horror was shewn starting forward from a '''Cyclopean ivory''' throne covered with grotesque carvings. In the central pair of its six legs it bore a crushed, flattened, distorted, bloodless thing, riddled with a million punctures, and in places seared as with some pungent acid. Only the mangled head of the victim, lolling upside down at one side, revealed that it represented something once human.
The monster itself needed no title for one who had seen a certain hellish photograph. That damnable print had been all too faithful; yet it could not carry the full horror which lay in the gigantic actuality. The globular torso—the bubble-like suggestion of a head—the three fishy eyes—the foot-long proboscis—the bulging gills—the monstrous capillation of asp-like suckers—the six sinuous limbs with their black paws and crab-like claws—God! the familiarity of that black paw ending in a crab-like claw! . . .
Orabona’s smile was utterly damnable. Jones choked, and stared at the hideous exhibit with a mounting fascination which perplexed and disturbed him. What half-revealed horror was holding and forcing him to look longer and search out details? This had driven Rogers mad . . . Rogers, supreme artist . . . said '''they weren’t artificial.''' . . ."

- "The Horror in the Museum", H.P. Lovecraft and Hazel Heald

[Dark Shrine, Chapel]
Here, surrounded by dark frescoes presenting frightening images of terror, foul beasts and macabre rituals, confronted by the huge, ghastly statue that dominates the center of the chamber, '''the sense of evil is a palpable force that threatens to smother and consume all''' that it can.
Obvious exits: northeast, northwest.

>look statue
The statue is large, over twelve feet tall. The central figure is a huge, hideous beast with '''black skin, leathery wings and large red claws.''' It stands atop a pile of skulls, surrounded by three smaller figures, with pointed tails, blood red eyes, and small, leathery wings.
</pre>
The potential relevance of this is that the most parsimonious way to explain the anachronisms and heavy physical damage of the Dark Shrine is to interpret the huge statue of Morgu to actually be Morgu himself hibernating. This "statue" would then be what uses the huge stone throne and the massive stairway in the dark cavern. It is remarkable that everything is explicit about what it is made of --- ceramic urn, stone jar, bronze door, and so on --- but the statue of Morgu is described as black skin and leathery wings. In other words, the statue is not made of stone or metal or so on, but is instead at the very least materially constituted like the gogor. Since the gogor are essentially leathery gargoyles, when unconscious they would effectively be statues. There is also some reason to think this room could be meant to be the parallel dimension analog of the ice shrine under the Graveyard.

=Grand Design=
The theme of the Broken Land is the Dark Gods and the forces of the Unlife working together in the Wars of Dominion. The more specific theme is the relationship between the servants of Kadaena, which is the forces of the Unlife, and the Dark Lords of Charôn. The story is working with the historical context of the Lords of Essaence having manipulated life to suit their needs. Most of the difficulty in interpretation is instead the question of when and where things happened, and what the Temple of Darkness poem and Dark Shrine are implying about the origin of the Dark Gods and their relation to Empress Kadaena. There may also be a weird, esoteric parallel between dimensions.

There is a rumor that the title "Broken Land" was inspired by the Broken Land Parkway, which was not far from the Maryland office of Simutronics. This would need to be verified from someone who heard it directly or nearly so from the creator, as there is no way to judge whether that kind of easter egg is intentional. The title of the Uthex Kathiasas story, notably, was "The Broken Land" singular not plural.
==Location==
While the Broken Land is commonly taken to be "The Moon" of the Dark Gods for some obvious reasons, this is somewhat dubious and seemingly contradicted by the Uthex Kathiasas story itself. It might be interpreted as a huge underground cavern of Charôn with a subterranean mountain range, or it might be interpreted as one of the parallel worlds that was accessed from the Charôn portals, perhaps even Charôn as it exists in another reality. Charôn is a gate-world hovering on the boundary of other realities. There are several possibilities that could be considered plausible and it is not obvious which is right.
===The Moon===
"The Moon" has the advantage of intuitive parsimony, but the case for it has serious difficulties. Charôn is most likely a large asteroid that was captured long ago, similar in size to the largest ones in the real world asteroid belt. It is a little more than half the size of Pluto's moon Charon, which is named after the mythological ferryman of the Greek Underworld. This is the rest of the text from the first edition of the Master Atlas. It implies that there would be very little gravity, but does not actually say it. The other text includes the premise that beneath "the shining icy surface are myriad caves and tunnels - hiding places for the unspeakable."
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Charôn circles Kulthea at 190,000 miles (note that it is also inside the orbit of Orhan) and is quite small: 350 miles in diameter. It is a featureless rock ball with a silvery grey appearance. An interesting aspect of Charôn is its polar orbit. This is quite an unusual situation and suggests that Charôn was not always a satellite of Kulthea. It may have once been a large, stray asteroid caught in the Shadow World's gravity well, or some body from outside the system.

Because of Charôn's unusual orbit, it and Orhan rarely conjunct; fortunate considering the tidal and meteorological disruptions, and the strange and bizarre Essence aberrations which occur during those periods."

- Shadow World Master Atlas, 1st Edition (1989); page 17
- Shadow World Master Atlas, 2nd Edition (1992); page 20
- Tomes of Kulthea #1046
</pre>
The Master Atlas Addendum (1990) elaborates this further. The surface of Charôn is covered in thick ice and has no atmosphere whatsoever. There is so little gravity that there is "almost no perceptible 'up' or 'down'" when underground. This violently contradicts the idea that the Broken Land is the surface of Charôn. The internal volcanic heating creating a "(barely) livable environment" in the caves and tunnels, whether from tidal heating or some aberration of its nature, is potentially consistent with the Broken Land being underground. This might be implied by the "Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath" parallel.

However, this would require the existence of abnormal gravity, whether through aberrant magical reasons or artificially, since the Lords of Essaence were extremely technologically advanced. It is possible this may have been explained once by the crystal dome puzzle, especially if there was a control room when phased into while powered off. But on face value the gravity and air are serious inconsistencies.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The surface of Charôn is a frozen waste; there is no atmosphere, and the exterior is encased in a solid coating of ice which Kulthean Astrologers think to be as much as '''hundreds of feet thick.''' But '''under''' that coating of ice, Charôn is heated from within by volcanic forces, creating a (barely) livable environment in the thousands of caves and tunnels. It is here that the Dark Gods survive.

The Third Moon is a sphere 350 miles in diameter. Even though it has a massive core, it only has enough gravity to barely maintain a small hold on objects. Thus, the caverns and warrens have the added disorientation of there being almost no perceptible 'up' or 'down'. Any poor unfortunates who are transported suddenly to Charôn will find themselves in a totally alien world.

The caverns of Charôn are populated by all manner of monstrous creatures, awful travesties of life summoned to guard the passages of the Third Moon. '''''GM Note:''' See Parts IV & V (Demons) for details of lesser creatures who might be lurking in the corridors of Charôn.''"

- Shadow World Master Atlas Addendum (1990); page 37

''(Note: The Master Atlas, 2nd Edition (1992), page 113, adds that the frozen ice might be carbon dioxide, and changes the GM note at the end to "See Demons of the Pale for details of lesser creatures who might be lurking in the corridors of Charôn." This edits out the typo where Part V is Kadaena's constructs, which was probably supposed to be Parts III & IV, the Demons of the Essaence and Void. It is specified on page 76 that they are "related" to the Dark Lords of Charôn, which is on page 23 of the Master Atlas Addendum. This is somewhat strange because both books, page 7 in the Addendum and page 29 on the Atlas 2nd Edition, have the Dark Gods originating in the essaence Chaos planes rather than the Void. Meanwhile the Demons of the Essaence from the Chaos Planes are left unmentioned.)''
</pre>
The repeated use of stalactites and stalagmites in the Broken Lands suggests the melting of ice by volcanic heat (though these formations can also happen in pseudokarst conditions.) This is very directly implied by the boiling sea of mud which is prone to geyser eruptions next to the ice slopes. However, the mountain range is depicted from the Dark Shrine as snow covered, which is still strange for a place without weather. It is presumably supposed to be precipitated steam. The crystal dome itself may be a reference to the "powerful crystals" used by the Lords of Essaence to open and close portals on Charôn in the First Era. It is almost certainly supposed to be a Lord of Essaence artifact. It may even be a Lord of Essaence "[[Research:The Graveyard#Apocrypha|speaking crystal]]", essentially, an Iruaric voice interface for a deep underground vault, with the surrounding crystals being the major part of its mechanism.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Shrine, Large Chamber]
Like a huge pair of eyes, two large, round windows look out over the eerie rough terrain far below. The openings look out on a panorama of rocky desolation. '''Huge, jagged mountains''' rise up all around, '''snow capped peaks high above ice covered slopes,''' strewn with large boulders. The cold wind that blows in through the openings bears as much desolation as the view. There is no scent of green trees and running sap, no odor of wildlife rising from the slopes outside.
Obvious exits: east.
</pre>
The terrain seems inconsistent with the canon description of Charôn for the Broken Land to be a vault covering part of the surface of Charôn. If this were the intent, the meteor swarm by Loremaster Kulfair would have exposed the interior, allowing the air to escape into the vacuum. One might conjecture a force field went into effect to patch the hole, but rocks still fall from above onto the jagged plain below. This makes more sense as an occasional rock falling from a damaged cavern roof than regular meteors strikes. However, GemStone III is still its own instance, and it may simply be non-canonical in this way.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
You hear a loud rushing sound from the sky above you, and you look up just in time to see a huge chunk of rock hurtling toward you at incredible speed! You try to dodge out of the way, but before you can move more than a few inches, the massive stone crashes into you, knocking you to the ground and causing serious injury!
... 10 points of damage!
Bones in left arm crack.

A huge geyser of boilng water and mud erupts from the sea of mud nearby! Before you can react, a torrent of the steaming sludge comes raining down on you!
You are injured by the boiling hot sludge!
... 10 points of damage!
Burst of flames to right leg burns skin bright red.

A torrent of thick sludge suddenly comes raining down on you! After a brief moment of surprise, you realize that the stuff is boiling hot!
You are injured by the boiling hot sludge!
... 5 points of damage!
Minor burns to right leg. That hurts a bit.

>look up
You can't see the sky from here.

''(Note: If this were a huge dome on the surface of Charôn, the hundreds of feet of ice would presumably be melted by surface volcanism, making the boiling sea of mud. Ignoring whether this is actually plausible for an asteroid. But Kygar would be ignoring Master Atlas, 2nd Edition (1992), which says it is "possibly" frozen carbon dioxide. The mud sea might plausibly be low in water, as well, with a lot of sulfuric acid.)''
</pre>

The primary appeal of interpreting the Broken Land as Charôn is the existence of the Dark Shrine and the use of Charôn in the puzzle to reach the jagged plain. Naively, we would expect the Dark Shrine to have been used by Morgu himself in the Second Era, along with the servants of the Unlife who reside under Charôn. The huge rubble on the jagged plain could be from the cave in of a roof caused by the meteor swarm. But this is not as obvious as it sounds. The Dark Shrine is playing at a relationship Morgu had with the Lords of Essaence, even Kadaena herself, over one hundred thousand years ago.

They first appeared on Charôn in the Second Era through ancient Lord of Essaence portals to other planes of existence, so the mere association of Dark Gods or Charôn is insufficient for assuming it actually is Charôn. There are obvious questions to be asked, such as if this is Charôn in the Third Era, where are the Dark Gods? Where is Morgu, unless he is the statue? Why is there no "Guardian" at this portal established by the Lords of Orhan? The most serious issue of all is that the Uthex story calls it a natural gate to another plane of existence. Interpreting the Broken Land as Charôn requires bending over backwards, trying to read that as Uthex misinterpreted it as such or was misled to that effect, but only until later when he made the secret passageway to the jagged plain and somehow not knowing anything about the Dark Shrine at first.

===Other Plane===
The strongest point in favor of interpreting the Broken Land as another plane of existence is that the [[A Popular History of the Broken Lands|background history]] for it called it "a small and remote natural gate leading to another plane of existence." This contradicts the idea that it is a Lord of Essaence style Portal on Charôn itself. In the Shadow World context the sense in this is that the Dark Gods came to this universe from other planes in the Second Era. If it is indeed merely some Charôn associated realm, but not Charôn itself, the absence of the Dark Gods is self-explanatory. They were banished to Charôn, the Black Hel, or otherwise imprisoned.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"Uthex Kathiasas had used his powerful influence to gain control over a small and remote '''natural gate leading to another plane of existence.''' It was in that place that the Loremaster conducted secret experiments designed to provide his new power with physical form that could serve the needs of the Loremasters in their struggle against the Unlife."

- "[[A Popular History of the Broken Lands|The Broken Land]]" (1993)
</pre>
In the allegorical sense this is supported by interpreting the misty chamber portal messaging as a reference to the cave of the silver key in Lovecraft's "Through the Gates of the Silver Key". Rather than interpret the parallel to the Underworld of "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath" as a metaphor for being below Charôn, it takes the allusion more literally, being an associated "dreamland" plane that may even be Charôn as it exists in one of the parallel material realities. If this interpretation were taken even further (e.g. with the vaults of Zin or plateau of Leng) it may overlap or "coexist" with Charôn. Though there is a considerably stronger case for interpreting the Broken Land as a nightmare dimension parallel to what exists in the Seolfar Strake (Lysierian Hills). In this sense it would be like (or maybe even the same dimension as) Shadow Valley, except more subtle about it. It is worth considering that it might actually be the point that the Broken Land cannot be clearly located or sequenced historically. This is a motif in the Lovecraft stories, including nominally contradictory places.

The entities of the Broken Land, including the crystal forest and the sea of mud, may be Rolemaster non-demonic other standard extraplanar entities. This class is notorious for either wandering between realities at will, or existing simultaneously in multiple places and realities. This is consistent with a "coexistent" or [[isles of transfer]] kind of interpretation, where the "broken land" would be a convergence of worlds not unlike the [[Elemental Confluence (plane)|Elemental Confluence]] in the post-ICE setting. But the presence of extraplanar entities wandering through gateways is also consistent with subterranean Charôn. They are mutually consistent with the Curse of Kabis interpretation of a "prison plane" coexistent with Charôn. This last case would similarly explain the absence of the Dark Gods, but raises different question marks.
===Backwards===
It is possible that the confusion over terrain consistency with Charôn is actually a case of things being intentionally backwards. The [[Research:The Graveyard]] and [[Research:Shadow Valley]] pages argue that The Graveyard and Shadow Valley make various kinds of parallels but then the details are all backwards. In the case of Shadow Valley, for example, the "Shadow Valley" is identical to the "Secluded Valley" as a parallel dimension, except the details are flipped. Loud on one side is silent on the other, and vice versa, grey becomes black and black becomes grey. Shadow Valley may be a more explicit "dreamlands" premise than the Broken Land, and the Broken Land may be a more subtle parallel dimension than Shadow Valley. This may explain the oddity of Morgu's cavern being filled with a stream and stalagmites, formed by water dripping from the ceiling, when he hates rain and running water. Though this is assuming they are not artificial, or not actually stalagmites, such as if they were instead gypsum megacrystals. (That being said, the strongest case is that it is a parallel of the Seolfar Strake, where everything is backwards.)

With the Broken Land it could similarly be a parallel dimension of Charôn where it is all backwards. Instead of the underground volcanism creating habitable caverns with almost no gravity and a surface covered with ice and no atmosphere, it is surface volcanism with an atmosphere and boiling mud from melted ice and normal gravity. Instead of the Dark Gods imprisoned there, the Dark Gods are totally absent. The fungal forest and horrible bas relief are on flipped ends of the huge stairwell relative to "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath". The Peaks of Throk are not being represented underground.

===Modern===
The Sheruvian Monastery was introduced after the I.C.E. Age by a different GM, and does not necessarily have any continuity with the original concept. Its use of vaalin, krodera, and veil iron are probably leaning on the Shadow World lore that those were the most rare alloys, since the contemporary metals documentation did not exist until 2001. Vaalin in particular was materially important, because vaanum was only known to exist on Charôn, so it is probably meant to imply Lornon. There was some early intent on developing other areas there related to the Dark Gods in what would have been Lornon.

In the release event for the Cleric self-resurrection spell [[Miracle (350)]], Uthex "Kalthiasas" was retconned to be a Sage of the Order of Lorekeepers. The Broken Lands was treated as being Lornon in that story. Self-resurrection is not entirely inconsistent with the argument in the Death section. But there was no pantheon of neutrality originally, and Dark Gods could not channel resurrection spells.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[https://www.play.net/gs4/news.asp?id=615&cookieprefs=1 Sage Uthex's Studies Lead To Miracles]
Posted on 12/09/2007 04:07 PM CST by the Webstaff

Sage Uthex Kalthiasas was a powerful and dangerous man, his works both feared and respected. When fellow Sages discovered how corrupt '''his strange studies on the distant moon''' became, they realized that he must be stopped. An expedition was led to bring to wayward, misguided Sage back to the Order so that his workings could harm none, but when they arrived upon the Broken Lands, he had slipped away. His studies, tomes, scattered notes, and wild diagrams were confiscated and scattered among the various houses of the Order of the Lorekeepers until a time could come when their purposes could be discerned, and their ability to harm could be either exposed or destroyed.

Unfortunately, Sage Uthex did not survive long enough to share any of the knowledge that he had left half written and encoded within his studies.

Years later, half the globe apart from each other, two colleagues of the Order of the Lorekeepers began a correspondence regarding some of Sage Uthex’s work. Knowing it only by the name Miracle, the two delved deep into his studies to try to find the promise only briefly mentioned in the Sage’s works.

Traveling from Nydds with the ritual needs close at hand, Sage Estrello journeyed through the empire and to the seaport of Solhaven. He searched of those that would support him in his quest to obtain details of the Broken Lands and those strong enough to accomplish the ritual.

Simultaneously, his colleague Sureshi ventured forth from Atan Irith into the Elven Nations where she tried desperately to translate the final passage of one of Sage Uthex’s tomes. In her travels she gathered lore from the locals and searched to find what information she could about the Broken Lands.

Both Sages requested the aid of all clerics that could help them, but greatly cautioned that others not alert the Sheruvians. They explained that the Sheruvians had been hiding a secret chamber in hopes of releasing the mysterious magic for themselves, but upon finding that they couldn’t had sealed it away from all other’s use.

On the seventh day of Eorgaen, the Sages each performed the last leg of their journey and met for the first time face to face in the Landing, their volunteers gathered around them. They spoke briefly, but hurried to the Sheruvian Monastery in the Broken Lands and wandered the area for a time searching for the proper location of the hidden chamber. As soon as the Sheruvians discovered what their goal was, they began to attack the party at every turn.

The chambers were found, each with pools lined in hues to match the three pantheons of the Arkati--grey, black, and white. Clerics were urged to step forward and take their place within the pools and instantly they became linked to the pools they stepped in. The requirements were met by the three pantheons and mana was infused into the pools where it quickly spiraled to the glaes dome above.

All around the chamber, battle broke out and several rose to the occasion to help stave off the attackers. Eventually, the magic was fed enough mana to release the spell and clerics across the globe felt a sudden deep understanding to their calling. The joy was short lived as the magic released by the dome caused it to shatter and the chamber began to fall around the Sages and their volunteers. Fighting their way clear of the chamber, several fell but the power of the Miracle was discovered by those clerics that were strong enough to tap into it.

Sage Sureshi was among those that fell, and when she beseeched the divine for aid they answered her by drawing her back into life. The ritual was a success.
</pre>
In the [[Shar]] storyline there was a struggle between the Sheruvians and Shar over the power draining dome and an artifact called the Sphere of Midnight. Shar wished to control them for accessing "the Arkati Workshop" in her quest for godhood. Players were referring to the Broken Lands as "the moon", and the Arkati Workshop as being some place that is everywhere and nowhere, but it is conceivable the Arkati Workshop was related to the Broken Lands itself. If this was the case players may have been confusing the point with "the moon". There are insufficient logs for discerning the meaning of these terms.
==Parallel Dimensions==
The strongest case for the Broken Land is interpreting it as a parallel world, where the things that exist in it are a nightmarish analog of what exists in the Seolfar Strake as contrast. The Seolfar Strake is now called the Lysierian Hills. There is a direct correspondence between rooms, geological elements, and even creatures on the two sides of the Misty Chamber. The Misty Chamber itself is the most obvious example, as it is exactly the same (except for the direction of the exit) on both the Kulthea and Broken Land sides. The orientation of the Broken Land in general is inverted or backwards. Often the exact same wording was used in rooms argued here to be parallel.

This is essentially the same concept as argued in [[Research:Shadow Valley]], except it is much more subtle with the Broken Land. With the Broken Land only the Misty Chamber is an exact duplicate in both dimensions. It is much the same relationship as Earth of the "waking world" to Earth's Dreamland in the "Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath". There is an esoteric correspondence between much of what exists on the two sides of the Misty Chamber.

===Misty Chamber and Boulders===

The most obvious example of two equivalent places in the parallel dimensions is the Misty Chamber itself. The room description on the two sides is identical, except for room title, and the puddle of water for throwing out garbage. It is unclear which side of the Abbot's room the hidden opening is located. The exit on the Broken Land side is clearly on the south end of the chamber and not hidden.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, Misty Chamber]
'''A damp mist seems to seep from the very walls of this vast chamber casting the walls in an eerie green pallor. A large round stone stands upright in the center of the room, rotating like a coin that has been stood on edge and spun. The opening at the center of the stone is pitch black and odd runes are engraved around the edge. A low steady hum emanates from the stone, and the sound soothes your tired nerves.''' You also see a puddle of water.
Obvious exits: out
>look stone
The stone is made from a strange dark rock that you have not seen before. There are runes carved on the stone all around the center opening. The opening is pitch black and you cannot see through it to the other side.
>look rune
You see nothing unusual.
Perhaps you should try reading them.
>read rune
You stand before the runes, open your arms wide in a gesture of invocation, and concentrate on them.

After a moment, the room begins to spin, and you suddenly feel disoriented.

[The Broken Lands, Chamber]
'''A damp mist seems to seep from the very walls of this vast chamber, casting the walls in an eerie green pallor. A large, round stone stands upright in the center of the room, rotating like a coin that has been stood on edge and spun. The opening at the center of the stone is pitch black and odd runes are engraved around the edge. A low, steady hum emanates from the stone and the sound soothes your tired nerves.'''
Obvious exits: out

>look rune
You see nothing unusual.
Perhaps you should try reading them.
>look stone
The stone is made from a strange dark rock that you have not seen before. There are runes carved on the stone all around the center opening. The opening is pitch black and you cannot see through it to the other side.
</pre>
'''(2) Finger-shaped Boulders and Rockslide'''

There are finger-shaped boulders on both sides. On the Seolfar Strake side it points southwest toward the cliff with the waterfall, with a rockslide blocking the way southeast, while on the Broken Land side the boulder points straight up and is on the southeastern heading arc of the western cliff. The Misty Chamber is underground relative to the first boulder, but at a higher elevation compared to the boulder in the Broken Land. Allegorically, this can be read as the huge stone fingers pointing toward the portal, much as described in Lovecraft's "Through the Gates of the Silver Key" with the Snake-Den.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Lysierian Hills, Forest Trail]
The trail here used to split in three directions, but a rockfall blocks what was the southeast path; there appears to be no way around it. A '''large boulder''' standing just west of the fork in the trail looks somewhat like a '''large hand pointing a single finger at the southwest leg''' of the trail.
Obvious paths: northeast, southwest

[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
One particularly '''large boulder sticks straight up in the air like a long, pointed finger.''' The cliff that stretches from northwest to '''southeast''' is high and sheer, with no apparent way of climbing it. A dense fog obscures your vision.
Obvious paths: north, northeast, east, southeast
</pre>

There is a rockslide instead on the northwest side of the Broken Land. The exit or entry to the underground lake of the Monastery (south and down to the Misty Chamber) is a hidden opening in "the base of the cliff." Likewise, there is a small jagged opening on the Broken Land in "the base of the cliff", leading up into Uthex's abode and north to the portal chamber.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Lysierian Hills, Lake]
The water is shallow, but churns and bubbles with many currents that tug you in all directions. The bottom of the lake here is solid rock and the footing seems to be fairly even. You also see a waterfall and some rocks.
Obvious paths: none
>look waterfall
>
The water cascades in a broad curtain across the rocks at '''the base of the cliff.'''
>look rock
A jetty of rocks reaches out into the lake.

[Lysierian Hills, Forest Trail]
The trail here used to split in three directions, but a '''rockfall blocks what was the southeast path;''' there appears to be no way around it. A large boulder standing just west of the fork in the trail looks somewhat like a large hand pointing a single finger at the southwest leg of the trail.
Obvious paths: northeast, southwest

>out
[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
Huge boulders and jagged rocks are the predominant features on the vast plain that stretches out to the east. The high, sheer cliff which looms above you to the west '''and southwest''' is clean and straight, as if cut with some gargantuan knife. The cliff face is featureless, except for a small, jagged opening at '''the base of the cliff.'''
Obvious paths: north, northeast, east, southeast
>n
You carefully make your way through the rocks and boulders...

Roundtime: 3 sec.
[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
A vast plain of large boulders and jagged rocks stretches out to the east, as far as the eye can see. A high, sheer cliff rises up to the west, making travel in that direction impossible. The cliff follows a line curving around from the northeast, to the south, and then curving southeast farther in the distance. '''You also see a jumble of rocks.'''
Obvious paths: northeast, east, southeast, south
R>look cliff
The cliff is high and sheer, almost featureless. There does not appear to be anyway to climb it.
>look rock
'''The rocks piled here are blackened and burned, as if the cliff face has been pulverized by some powerful explosion.'''
>climb rock
You climb up a jumble of rocks.
</pre>

This explosion inflicted rock pile is arguably consistent with the east hall of Uthex's abode, which is partly caved in and this would be a consistent explanation for it. The unusual thing about the west and east halls is that they were not included in the original Broken Land. They are not present on any of the player maps from the I.C.E. Age. However, they might have been made at the same time as everything else in the hooded figure area, and were not included for some reason. This would be interesting as the west hall has "felwood" chairs, which would have said "dirwood" if they were that old. The only place the Forest of Dir was mentioned in 1990 or 1992, where it was said to be in northwest Jaiman, was on the adjacent page from the gogor in the Master Atlases. This would be interesting as it was in the context of Kadaena having dominated those lands in a previous millennium.

There are two deleted or empty rooms in the Real Room ID block for the original hooded figure area at 306008 and 306009. These could have once existed and been cloned. (There was not necessarily ever anything in the empty room numbers, which may have only been buffers against creature wandering.) The hooded figure area that exists now is a copy of the original, made part of the same segment (487) as the Sheruvian monastery.

===Abbot and Uthex Abodes===

There is a fairly direct parallel between the Abbot's wing of the Monastery and Uthex's abode in the Broken Land. Various details are flipped. The Abbot's room is right next to the hidden opening to the Misty Chamber, while Uthex's bedroom is on the opposite end of the hall form the archway to the chamber. Uthex's room in contrast is next to the hidden trick exit leading down, while the Abbot's room is on the opposite end from the trick exit leading up. It hints at this by comparing the bed to four bowing monks. The central hall with the arch leading immediately to the portal chamber is columned, which could be read as a contrast to the portico of the Monastery.

There is an empty frame versus a missing frame, dilapitated versus sturdy chair and table along the wall, and poster bed with no mattress versus poster bed with sagging mattress. The torches likely triggered the hidden opening, but that functionality does not seem to exist now. It is interesting that humidity has wrecked the Uthex room but not the Abbot room, as the Abbot wing is depicted as damp and his room is right next to the Misty Chamber.

<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, Abbots' Room]
The furniture in this room seems to have withstood the passage of time well. A '''''large four poster bed''''' stands against one wall. There is a wooden chair in one corner, adjacent to a plain wooden table. Against '''the north wall''' stands a large bureau, with torches mounted on the wall on either side of it. There is a '''large frame''' hanging over the bureau, but there is '''nothing mounted''' in it.
Obvious exits: out

>look bed
The bed appears to be solid, but there is no mattress or linens on it.
>look chair
It is a sturdy wooden chair.
>look table
There is a plain brass lamp on the table.
>look bureau
It is a long, low bureau with a set of cabinet doors on the front.
>look torch
It is a plain brass torch, the kind that is filled with oil.
>look frame
>
There is nothing mounted in the frame.

[The Broken Lands, Living Area]
A '''large discolored area''' marks the '''north wall''' of this room, as if a '''large picture,''' or perhaps a mirror, had hung there for many years. A tattered, broken down wing chair sits next to a small dilapidated table in one corner and an '''''old poster bed''''' occupies most of the east wall. Like four bowing monks before a mattress altar, the bed sags from years of humidity and parasites.
Obvious exits: west
>look chair
You see nothing unusual.
>look bed
You see nothing unusual.
>look table
You see nothing unusual.
</pre>
Uthex's abode and the Abbot's wing both have a library. The Loremasters removed all of Uthex's texts, while the Abbot's books have crumbled. The room descriptions show discolorations from long-standing objects having been taken away. There is otherwise not much in common or flipped. Uthex had a workshop whereas the Abbot had a meditation reading room. There is no communal living area adjacent to Uthex's abode, as the Sheruvian monastery was grafted onto the area later. Though if you were being generous as a retcon, you could treat that space as the hooded figure residences. Uthex was working in isolation and the "forces of the Unlife" were presumably the Dark Path theocracy. It seems unlikely the hooded figures were living natively in the Broken Land prior to Uthex, and they are referred to as perverted creations of his in the story.

'''(2) Tapestry vs. Bas-Relief'''

Another possible parallel is between the bas relief in the Broken Land, which depicts the moons, and the tapestry in the Monastery which depicts one of those same moons. The tapestry is next to the heavy stone door that is moved with some kind of hydraulic mechanism, which is an entry puzzle if using a familiar, while the analogous exit to the Jagged Plain is a heavy stone chair that moves and is likely steam powered or otherwise driven by heat. There is visible steam just outside the Monastery near the stone door, so it is possible that mechanism was also meant to be steam.

There are thus "automatic doors" in both the Monastery and Uthex's Abode. It is not absolutely obvious that these were built by different people. It is possible they were both constructed by Uthex, or pre-dated Uthex entirely with the Lords of Essaence or Unlife cultists. Whichever the case, something like this is unlikely to have had no intended concept, because of the design philosophy for the whole region.

<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, Gallery]
A magnificent modwir armoire and long tapestry dominate this room, which is lined with various pieces of artwork. Among other pieces of note are an exceptionally well-crafted shadowbox and an elegant oil painting. Off in a corner of the room stand a stone bust and a bronze statue, each on their own marble pedestal.
Obvious exits: east, south

>look tapestry
This classic scene is superbly executed in fine, colorful metallic threads. The '''Great Moon of Liabo''' rises over a tranquil sea -- a standard theme throughout the history of Elanthian art.

[The Broken Lands, South Hall]
Incandescent globes hung from the ceiling cast gloomy lights on the large stone chair at the south end of the room, deepening the shadows of the bas relief above it. The floor is pitted and marred by long deep gouges. You also see a hooded figure that appears dead and some concealed stairs.
Obvious exits: north, east, west
>look relief

...................................................
: Three Moons On A Starlit Night :
: ############################################### :
: # _____ . # :
: # / () \ . \ / .# :
: # / : \ . . _ . . + . # :
: # | .. | (_) . / \ # :
: # | . | . . . __ # :
: # | () .. | . . / .\ . . # :
: #. \ ./ | . | . . # :
: # \_____/ \ / . \__/ . . # :
: # . + . # :
: # . . / \ # :
: #. . . . * . # :
: ############################################### :
:.................................................:

You recognize that the relief is depicting three of the moons of Elanthia: '''Liabo,''' Lornon, and tiny Makiri.

>look liabo
>
[Assuming you mean the large moon.]
The largest of the three moons depicted appears to be the moon Liabo.

>look lornon
[Assuming you mean the medium moon.]
The medium size moon depicted appears to be the moon Lornon.

>look makiri
[Assuming you mean the small moon.]
The smallest of the three moons depicted is much smaller than either the large moon or the medium moon, and probably represents the moon Makiri.
</pre>

The Elanthia moon lore is misleading when applied to this relief. In the Shadow World setting, Mikori does not orbit Orhan, only Tlilok is a sub-moon. This is reflect in the ASCII art itself. Mikori instead orbits Kulthea at relatively large distance, but Mikori is also bigger than Tlilok, unlike the Elanthia setting where Tilaok is significantly larger than Makiri. It is interesting that the in-game text says the much smaller moon "probably" represents Mikori. One subtle point is that Tlilok is not represented on this bas relief. It is not mentioned at all, but should appear with Orhan. The ASCII depicts two sets of parantheses on Orhan. If there had been only one of them, it might be interpreted as Tlilok. Instead it has to be interpreted as craters, and there seems to be a streak of smaller craters. These should not be stars, because Orhan is in the way.

There is possibly a great deal of significance in this fact. Orhan in the dimension of Kulthea was terraformed by the Lords of Orhan when they arrived to this universe, following an interdimensional cataclysm in the First Era. Orhan has oceans and rivers and forests, and substantially is covered in clouds. This depiction of Orhan, in contrast, is cratered and blasted like Earth's moon. This is implying that these are the moons as they exist in a parallel dimension with its own history. Tlilok may not even be there in this dimension. This suggests it is a dimension where only the Dark Gods were present, rather than being mostly imprisoned on Charon.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[The Broken Lands, Library]
The tall shelves of this once-magnificent library are now completely bare. A large globe stands in one corner, covered with a thick layer of dust. Even though all of the books and scrolls are long gone, the room still carries the odor of old paper and ink.
Obvious exits: southwest

>look globe
The globe is covered with a thick layer of dust, but you can still make out the faint outlines of the '''various continents''' of Elanthia. There are stains of rust and corrosion around the spindle through the center of the globe, so it '''probably won't spin.'''
</pre>
Another subtle point is that the globe in Uthex's library does not spin, which obscures whether there is representation of continents in the eastern hemisphere. These were not known to people of Kulthea, because of the Wall of Darkness. In this alternate dimension the Eyes of Utha and Wall of Darkness likely do not exist. This could be a dimension without the comet Sa'kain, or one in which it grazed or hit Orhan instead of Charon. It is worth considering the possibility that the Jagged Plain and boiling sea of mud itself could be an enormous impact crater. Given the meteor swarm motif of the story.

===Hot Springs and Fog===

The Broken Land and Seolfar Strake both have hot springs. This is canonical in Shadow World, since to the west of where the Monastery is should be located in Quellbourne, there are the Geysers of Galtoth. The mountains in the region were generally volcanic, though some of them were dormant. (This is still reflected in places such as Glatoph.) In the case of the small mountain where the Monastery was built, there is a hot spring inside the mountain. The water outside is ice cold, and will physically injure player characters, but has steaming and bubbling water entering its inner pool.

The waterfall makes the lake churn and bubble, but only in a very localized way. The lake is deep and has no visible drain, which is explained by the underground river as a sink of cold water, which flows west toward the Bay. The sea of mud in the Broken Land, in contrast, is boiling everywhere and erupting with huge geysers. There are no obvious mountain volcanoes in the Broken Land, the mud sea is likely meant to be above a caldera.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Lysierian Hills, Lake Shore]
The long lake that spreads out before you looks peaceful and pleasant. The water at the base of the waterfall churns and bubbles, but the disturbances caused by the falling water are localized and do not spread far, indicating that the lake is very deep indeed.
Obvious paths: south, northwest
>nw
[Lysierian Hills, Lake Shore]
You are standing at the '''north end of a long lake.''' The water is clear and blue, and looks to be pure and clean. Looking out across the lake, you can see a tall waterfall at the south end of the lake, cascading down high cliffs to feed the lake. However, you can see no river or stream carrying the water of the lake away.
Obvious paths: northeast, southeast, southwest

[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
A huge sea of boiling mud stretches '''out to the south.''' Steam rises off the churning mass, choking the air with a dense, malodorous fog.
Obvious paths: north, northeast, east, northwest

A huge geyser of boilng water and mud erupts from the sea of mud nearby! Before you can react, a torrent of the steaming sludge comes raining down on you!
You are injured by the boiling hot sludge!
... 10 points of damage!
Burst of flames to right leg burns skin bright red.

''(Note: The fog beetles are unaffected by the geysers. The geysers hit multiple adjacent rooms simultaneously.)''
</pre>
The following map from January 1993 shows that the lake in the puma area has fogged rooms, which increased the defensive bonus of everything in the room by +30. This was notably before the release of the Broken Land.

<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
/ \ \
| /@ | Mappe Of Ye Denizens of Seolfar Strake |
| \_/______________________________________________________________________/
| |
| |
| N ( )--( )--( ) |
| | / \ |
| W--+--E go / \ |
| | ( )--( ) trail ( ) ( ) |
| S / / - FIRECATS - \ |
| / / ..................... \ |
| ( ) ( ) : ( )--( ) : ( ) |
| | | : / \ : \ |
| | | : / \ : \ |
| ( ) ( )--( ) : ( ) ( ) ( )--( ): ( ) |
| | \ : \ \ / . (out) \ |
| | BEARS \ :... \ \ / go opening \ |
| ( ) ( ) : ( ) ( ) : . ( )|
| | and \ : \ | go cave (in) | |
| | \ : \ | : . | |
| ( ) BOARS ( ) : ( ) : ( ) ( )|
| | | :.............: | . |
| | | | down -> |
| ( ) ( ) - FIRERATS - ( ) <- up |
| <- climb rock | / \ . |
| | / \ . |
| ( )--( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) |
| / | \ |
| / | \ <- go path ............ |
| ( ) ( )- -( ) ( )--( )--( ). . : ( )--( ) : |
| \ / go trail -> / : |
| \ / : / : |
| ( ) .......................: ( ) : |
| : / : |
| : . . . . . ./. . . . : |
| : + 30 to . ( ) . : |
| : your DB . / \ . : |
| : and the . / fog \ . : |
| : puma's . ( ) ( ) . : |
| : . .|. . . . . | . . : |
| : | | : |
| : ( ) ( ) : |
| : | go rock : |
| : - PUMAS - go shore : |
| : | ( ) : |
| :.................................: |
| |
| _______________________________________________________________________|_
\/________________________________________________________________________/

- [[Kelfour Edition volume III number VIII]] (Kalagay Halatil; January 1993)
</pre>

The southern rooms of the Jagged Plain, nearest to the boiling sea of mud, produce a heavy fog which created its own +30 DB in the room. While this is relatively well known, the presence of the fog on the lake in pumas is much more obscure now. They are both on the north side of the bodies of liquid. The difference is that the Misty Chamber is south of the lake, while the chamber in the Broken Land is north of the boiling sea of mud. They are both inside a cliff.

The cliff in the Seolfar Strake runs east to west on the south end of the lake, whereas the cliff in the Broken Land is north of the mud sea, and curves north to south on the west side (and implicitly keeps wrapping around to the east given the shape of the Dark Grotto tunnels.) There is a forest reaching up to a few feet of the west side of the lake, whereas the crystal forest in the Broken Land reaches up to the edge of the boiling mud on the east side of the Jagged Plain. Because of the crystal forest blocking the way, we are limited to the northwest corner of the mud sea. This gives a sense of scale for how much bigger it is than seen in accessible locations.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
________________________________________________________________________
/ \ \
\_@| - Map of the Broken Land - |
| |
| UTHEX'S ABODE THE PLAIN |
| |
| sharp |
| crystals |
| runestone -> 1 3--3--3 |
| room ^ /|\/|\/|\ |
| | / |/\|/\| \ |
| go 4--4--4--4--4 '6' marks |
| 1 arch, 1 unscalable /|\/|\/|\/|\/|\ dome |
| \ out / cliffs / |/\|/\|/\|/\| \ |
| \ | / 3--4--5-(5)(5)(4)-3 |
| \v/ |\/|\/|\/|\/|\/|\/| '()' marks |
| 1 |/\|/\|/\|/\|/\|/\| fogged |
| | +-->3-(4)(5)(6)(5)(4)(3) rooms |
| | | \ |\/|\/|\/|\/| / |
| | | \|/\|/\|/\|/\|/ |
| 1---1---1 out, | (4)(5)(5)(5)(4) |
| ^ go open| |\/|\/|\/| / boiling |
| getting | | |/\|/\|/\|/ mud |
| stairs to | +-> (4)(4)(4)(4) |
| appear +-------> 1 <------+| \ |\/| / |
| is a go stair | \|/\|/ +----------------+|
| puzzle finger- (3)(3) |numbers indicate |
_ | shaped |pp's lost per min|
/ \| boulder +----------------+|
\@/______________________________________________________________________/

- [[Kelfour Edition volume IV number V]] (Trachten, October 1993)
</pre>

Another geographical point worth considering is that the Seolfar Strake is bordering the northern edge of the High Plateau. This is the plateau where the Graveyard is on a northward-facing edge of it. The High Plateau is made of limestone, and would be to the south and east of Seolfar Strake. In the Broken Land the cliffs are implicitly limestone and oriented to the north and west of the boiling sea of mud. One subtle point is that while the magru eat away tunnels in the Dark Grotto, the ratsnakes under the Monastery are not adequately parallel to that concept. In the background material for Quellbourne, the High Plateau does have an analog of this very thing, a roa'ter-like creature called a "tergon" that subsists somehow on eating through the limestone of the plateau. Tergons were set free on the High Plateau by Zenon late in the Third Era. Zenon was a sorcerer who, like Uthex, was corrupted into madness by servants of the Unlife.

In the later Shadow World source materials, the Black Forest of Dir would pass through this northern borderland near the ruins of Quellburn, but that was not established yet during the I.C.E. Age of GemStone III. Dir was only known to be somewhere around Lu'nak in northwest Jaiman. In the early 1990s that was only referenced in the Shards section on the next page from the Gogor section concerning Kadaena's artificial constructs.

===Huge Cavern===
The "Huge Cavern" in the Broken Land corresponds to the "Huge Cavern" inside the cliff in the Seolfar Strake. The Broken Land cavern has a trickle of water flowing down within it, and a relatively small pool of water, while the Seolfar Strake version is behind a waterfall and flooded as an underground lake. One has a tiny rivulet that cuts a flute into the rock, while the other has a powerful underground river. They both serve as the atrium for their respective monasteries. The rock-cut portico entrance to the Monastery has a few small steps and oriented west, while the rock-cut stairwell to the Dark Shrine is gargantuan and oriented east. One is below ground and the other high above ground.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
'''[Huge Cavern]'''
A large stone structure rises up out of the sandy cavern floor. It appears as if the face of this building has been carved from the very rock of the cavern, since you can see neither joint nor seam where the structure meets the cavern wall. Six massive stone columns support a narrow roof which juts out over the '''few steps''' in front of a huge set of stone doors.
Obvious exits: east

[Dark Grotto, '''Huge Cavern]'''
A '''broad stair of gigantic proportion''' has been carved into the face of the north wall of the huge cavern. The gargantuan '''stairway trails upward, out of sight,''' following the wall of the cavern to the east. The unnatural flora of the cavern ends abruptly at the edge of the stone platform that forms the landing of the great stairway. The huge cavern that stretches out to the south is an eerie, other-worldly vista, filled with tall spires of stone and growths of giant mushrooms and huge fans of lichen.
Obvious exits: east, southeast, south
</pre>
There is also bioluminescent moss and lichen in both of the Huge Caverns, though it is not as extreme as the fungal forest of the Broken Land.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
'''[Huge Cavern]'''
The floor of this huge featureless cavern is covered with clean white sand. Wisps of steam rise off a small underground pool nearby. '''Bright luminescent mosses and lichens''' cling to walls of the cavern, providing a '''dim but steady light.''' Far to the west end of the cavern, you can see what looks like a massive stone structure.
Obvious exits: west

[Dark Grotto, '''Huge Cavern]'''
'''Molds and mosses''' growing on the sides of the stone spires take the place of leaves and bark that you might see in a forest of trees. Instead of mottled browns and variegated greens, everything here is a dull, washed-out grey with only a hint of color here and there. The '''dim illumination''' provided by some of the varieties of mold and fungi that glow with pale internal light is shadowy and insubstantial, a feeble mockery of true daylight.
Obvious exits: north, northeast, west, northwest
</pre>
Both of the sides have water that leaks out of a crack in the cavern wall. In the Seolfar Strake side it is a hot spring that heats up the cold water from the waterfall and lake outside, whereas in the Broken Land it is implicitly most likely supposed to be ice melt. In the Monastery side it makes a point of the stream causing echoing sounds. The beach is most likely quartz sand, which comes from geothermal water. But it could be eroded limestone. The pool in the Broken Land is instead on the far wall opposite from the source of the stream, and has mossy underbrush rather than a beach.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Underground Lake]
A wash of steam rises from the water that bubbles out of a '''small crack in the cavern wall.''' The hot spring has warmed the water of this small '''underground pool''' enough to make it comfortable to wade in. Echoes of the running water ring from the walls of the surrounding cavern. A narrow sandy beach rises up out of the water, leading to the floor of the huge cavern. To the east, you can see a small opening just below the water line.
Obvious exits: none

[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
The muted gurgle of running water is an odd intrusion into the quietude of the cavern. A weak flow of water emerges from a '''small crack high up on the western cavern wall''' and cascades down over the stone to collect in a small rivulet that runs off to the east. The stream presents no barrier to passage, being only a foot or two wide, and it is only the shallow stone channel, etched into the floor of the cavern by the flow of water over uncounted years, that keeps it from simply spreading out.
Obvious exits: north, northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest

[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
The shallow stream flowing in from the west empties into a '''broad pool''' which butts against the east wall of the cavern. The surface of the pool is marked with occasional ripples, as if something were moving around below the surface of the water. Along the bank of the pool, the moss is thick and bushy, providing homes for the small lizards that you can see darting around between the rocks and fungi.
Obvious exits: southwest, west, northwest
</pre>
The other side of this "small opening" is another huge cavern with the rest of the underground lake. It has a high ledge on the wall, which can be taken to correspond to the top of the stairwell, in the Broken Land version. The huge stairs run from west to east along the north wall, so the broad ledge is on the east wall in both cases.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Underground Lake, In The Water]
A broad underground lake fills this '''huge cavern that stretches out to the south and east.''' The water that you are wading through is shallow, but the currents caused by the water falling just outside of the cavern opening pull and tug you in many directions. High up on one wall of the cavern there is a '''broad ledge.''' You also see a waterfall.
Obvious exits: south

>look ledge
There is a broad ledge high up on the east wall of the cavern.
>look waterfall
A broad curtain of water spreads across the entire opening that leads out of the cavern.

[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
A broad stair of gigantic proportion has been carved into the face of the north wall of the huge cavern. The gargantuan stairway trails upward, out of sight, following the '''wall of the cavern to the east.''' The unnatural flora of the cavern ends abruptly at the edge of the '''stone platform''' that forms the landing of the great stairway. The huge cavern that stretches out to the south is an eerie, other-worldly vista, filled with tall spires of stone and growths of giant mushrooms and huge fans of lichen.
Obvious exits: east, southeast, south

You struggle to climb up over several of the huge steps.
[Dark Grotto, Long Stairway]
A gargantuan stairway descends from '''the landing''' here, reaching down along a solid stone wall into a huge cavern, farther than you can see. The stair is a marvel, an engineering feat of unparalleled proportions. The broad steps are more than twenty feet wide, some seven or eight feet deep, and about three feet high. The floor of the huge cavern lies so far below that all detail is lost in the distance. A large, dark tunnel has been bored into the stone wall.
Obvious exits: down
Roundtime: 7 sec.
</pre>

In contrast to the small shallow stream cutting through the Dark Grotto cavern, there is a shallow underground lake flooding the cavern outside the Monastery. Water drips from the ceiling, but lands in the water. Consequently there are no stalagmites in the Seolfar Strake version. There may have been stalactites from the ceiling, but the pile of crumbled rock could mean they have collapsed under their own weight. It is not entirely obvious that the monoliths in the Dark Grotto are meant to actually be stalagmites, they might be meant to only superficially resemble stalagmites because Morgu hates rain and running water. Though an actual stalactite does appear in the tunnels.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>

[Underground Lake, In The Water]
The splashing sounds that you make as you wade through the still water of the underground lake echo off the walls of this huge cavern.
Obvious exits: north, northeast, east
Roundtime: 5 sec.
R>
[go2: travel time: 0:00:06]
--- Lich: go2 has exited.
>e
[Underground Lake, In The Water]
A slow but '''steady dripping from somewhere above creates ringed patterns in the lake surface.''' The flat plunking noise disturbs the cathedral-like silence of the cavern. You also see a '''pile of crumbled rock.'''
Obvious exits: north, west, northwest
>look rock
>n
You see nothing unusual.
>
[Underground Lake, In The Water]
The water is calm and shallow. You can hear the dim rumble of the nearby waterfall.
Obvious exits: south, southwest, west
>w
[Underground Lake, In The Water]
The water that you are wading through is crystal clear. There is firm footing on the rocky bottom of the shallow lake that spreads out to fill this huge cavern.
Obvious exits: north, east, southeast, south

[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
The huge cavern that stretches out to the northeast presents an eerie, other-worldly vista, filled with '''tall spires of stone and crystal,''' and dotted with growths of giant mushrooms and huge fans of lichen. Somewhere high overhead, the ceiling of the cavern lies out of sight, shrouded in darkness. Many varieties of mold, moss, lichen and fungi fill the underground landscape, some of them glowing with pale unearthly light that fills the cavern with dim, shadowy illumination.
Obvious exits: northeast, east

[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
Molds and mosses growing on the sides of '''the stone spires''' take the place of leaves and bark that you might see in a forest of trees. Instead of mottled browns and variegated greens, everything here is a dull, washed-out grey with only a hint of color here and there. The dim illumination provided by some of the varieties of mold and fungi that glow with pale internal light is shadowy and insubstantial, a feeble mockery of true daylight.
Obvious exits: north, northeast, west, northwest

[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
A narrow, shallow channel filled with the lively burble of flowing water forms a '''small stream''' that winds its way through '''the tall stone spires,''' creating a twisted line that cuts across the center of the cavern from west to east. The thick moss that grows along the banks of the miniature river gives off a sweet, but slightly fetid odor. Small lizards watch you with reptilian stoicism before darting off to hide among the rocks and fungi.
Obvious exits: north, east, south, southwest, west, northwest
</pre>

===Dark Grotto===
The Dark Grotto in general corresponds to various locations in the Seolfar Strake. These parallel rooms are fairly blatant. Some of these were not added into the game until after the I.C.E. Age, but due to the correspondences, presumably were built earlier and only connected later. The blackened cave remarkably has obsidian in its depths, and thereby makes volcanism blatant, which is somewhat (though not entirely) a contrast to the limestone karst geology.

'''(1) Smokey Cave'''

The Smokey Cave has direct correspondences between some of its rooms and those of the Dark Grotto. They are generally smooth, but mostly straight, whereas the Dark Grotto is windy. There is a pervasive odor in both places, strong in the Smokey Cave, while subtle but stinging and irritating in the Dark Grotto. In the case of the Dark Grotto it is implicitly a form of sulfur, while it is soot in the Smokey Cave. The strange grit in the Dark Grotto could be sulfur powder, which is actually a fungicide, or a similar sulfurous compound. But sulfur is used a recognizable scent elsewhere, so it might be dried "moonmilk", which is made from limestone.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Smokey Cave, Tunnel]
You are in a '''broad twisting tunnel.''' There is a '''strong odor''' of burnt wood pervading '''the entire area.''' The floor, walls and ceiling of the entire length of this tunnel are covered in the same '''fine black grit''' as you have seen throughout all of these caves.
Obvious exits: east, southwest

[Dark Grotto, '''Small Tunnel''']
A peculiar smell permeates the area, irritating your nose and eyes. The odor is '''not strong''' and has '''no discernible source''', but it leaves a bitter, foul taste in the back of your mouth. The stench only adds to the general feeling of discomfort in the '''narrow confines''' of the tunnel. You also see a magru.
Obvious exits: south, northwest

[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
A sour, fetid odor fills this cavern, stinging your eyes and making breathing difficult. '''A strange, gritty substance''' covers the floor of the cavern which crunches when it is walked upon. At first sight it appeared to be simply a layer of dirt, but closer examination shows it to be some kind of finely pulverized stone. The grey-white caps of mushrooms poke up in small clusters dotted around on the surface of the grit.
Obvious exits: northeast, northwest
K>look stone
A layer of finely pulverized stone has been carefully spread out over the cavern floor, like a bed of soil. The surface of the layer is even and well tended, marked only by your own footprints.
K>look mushroom
Small mushrooms with grey-white caps sprout in scattered clusters on the surface of the pulverized stone.
</pre>

Both versions have a tunnel room where sound becomes unusually muffled and quiet. The Smokey Cave form makes it sound like the grit is absorbing the sound. Soft surfaces tend to absorb sound and hard surfaces reflect them. Though this seems implausible and would be inconsistently applied. There are also metamaterials where the shape of surfaces causes sound to be greatly reduced, but these did not exist yet in the 1990s.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Smokey Cave, Tunnel]
As you progress down the tunnel, the black grit that seems to cover everything grinds underfoot. '''All echoes of your footfalls sound muffled and any sounds you make will not travel very far.''' You also see a fire rat.
Obvious exits: southeast, northwest

[Dark Grotto, Small Tunnel]
'''The tunnel is quiet. Abnormally so.''' Even the sounds that you make as you navigate the tunnel are '''muted and seem to die in the air almost immediately.''' There are '''no echoes''' from the stone surfaces as one might expect in a tunnel through solid rock.
Obvious exits: northeast, south, southwest
</pre>

Both sides have a room with a "huge stalactite" that descends almost to the floor. In the Smokey Cave it comes within inches of the floor, while in the Dark Grotto it is a few feet above a small pool of water, formed from the water dripping down the stalactite. In the case of the Dark Grotto, the pool explains the absence of a stalagmite under it. The sulfurous odor of the water is interesting, because stalactites are supposed to be formed by carbonic acid.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Smokey Cave, '''Cavern]'''
This '''large round cavern''' has a high, domed ceiling. A '''huge stalactite''' descends from the ceiling at the center of the cavern, reaching down to '''within inches of the cavern floor.''' The same black grit seems to cover everything.
Obvious exits: north, northwest

[Dark Grotto, '''Cavern]'''
A single '''huge stalactite''' descends from the ceiling at the center of this '''small cavern.''' The uneven walls of the cavern have been worn smooth, as have the walls of the small tunnels leading into the cavern. Every minute or so, the intense quiet of the cavern is shattered by the sound of a single drop of water, falling from the tip of the stalactite into a small pool that has collected in a depression at the center of the cavern.
Obvious exits: southeast, southwest, northwest
K>look stalactite
The stalactite is formed from grey stone with pink and orange striations. The stone has an almost translucent quality with a waxy appearance.
K>look pool
The small pool lies in the center of the cavern, '''a few feet below the tip of the huge stalactite''' that descends from the ceiling of the cavern.
K>look water
The water is clear, with a slightly '''sulfurous odor.'''
K>look in pool
In the small pool:
Misc [1]: some water
Total items: 1
</pre>
Both sides have a cavern where there is a bowl shaped depression in the floor. In the Smokey Cave this is filled up with the black grit, while in the Dark Grotto the depression is filled with cave pearls.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Smokey Cave, '''Cavern]'''
The floor of this small cavern '''dips at the center to form a small basin.''' The black grit that seems to cover everything has collected in the depression. The thick collection of grit moves in waves when it is disturbed, almost as if it were a liquid. You also see a jagged crevice.
Obvious exits: southeast

[Dark Grotto, '''Cavern]'''
The floor of this small round cavern '''dips suddenly down, forming a kind of bowl''' with the lowest point at the '''center of the cavern.''' Large round stones, all of them roughly the same size and shape, lie scattered around the cavern, but for the most part are heaped in a loose pile at the center of the cavern.
Obvious exits: north
K>look stone
The stones are fairly uniform in size, shape and color. They are all dark grey balls of smooth stone, about ten inches in diameter.
</pre>
Both have a huge cavern where there are hollows carved into the stone walls. These appear to be artificial and related to what resides in the caverns, but it only explicitly says that in the Dark Grotto. The Smokey Cave also has a cavern with a high domed ceiling, but it is not the same room.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Smokey Cave, Cavern]
You are in a huge, irregularly shaped cavern. It appears as if '''shallow hollows''' have been carved from the stone walls all around the cavern. Each of the hollows is approximately 7 feet long, 4 feet high and 4 feet deep, and all appear to be empty. All surfaces are covered with a fine black grit.
Obvious exits: northeast, southeast

[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
Every sound that you make is amplified by the high domed ceiling of this oblong cavern. One end of the cavern has been '''hollowed out,''' forming a kind of amphitheater with four broad, terraced ledges forming a semicircle around a stone platform. The cavern could not be a natural formation, but there are no tool marks from where the stone might have been carved or worked by hand, no telltale joints where stones have been fitted together. '''Deep niches''' line the walls of the cavern.
Obvious exits: southeast, southwest
K>search
After a careful search of the area, you discover a wide crack at the back of one of the niches, which looks promising.
</pre>

The Blackened Cave was not added onto the Smokey Cave until the later 1990s, but it has much the same features as the Dark Grotto as well. One end of it interestingly is made of obsidian, which is a volcanic rock rather than the limestone of ordinary karst geology. These caves may have been intended to be a volcanic pseudokarst, with the stalactites and stalagmites actually made of lava. If that is the case the dripping water in the Blackened Cave is misleading.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
You carefully climb down the jagged crevice.
[Blackened Cave, Cavern]
A '''faint, greenish light''' fills this cavern. You notice that '''the light stems from the lichen-covered walls.''' In spaces between the lichen, flow a few grainy rivulets. The ground is covered with heaps of dark grit, which makes walking rather difficult. A jagged crevice can be seen in the shadows.
Obvious exits: south

[Dark Grotto, Small Tunnel]
The tunnel meanders through the surrounding stone, twisting and turning, rising and falling with no particular regularity or pattern. The stone surface is irregular, but the tunnel maintains the same general size and shape as it continues along. The '''dim, green illumination,''' provided by patches of '''glowing lichen that dot the walls,''' makes visibility poor and you find yourself squinting at the dark features of the tunnel walls.
Obvious exits: south, northwest
</pre>
The stalactites in the Blackened Cave are covered with lichen, which is the same concept used in the Huge Cavern of the Dark Grotto, except those "stone spires" are stalagmites or resemble them. There are no stalactites visible in the Huge Cavern, either from not existing, or because it is too dark and the ceiling is too high up out of sight. If these spires are artificial or formed in some other way, it would be consistent with Morgu avoiding falling water.

There is no indication of fallen stalactites in the Dark Grotto, but there might be with the rock pile in the Underground Lake outside the Monastery. The Blackened Cave version is thus interesting because it indicates this concept was known and considered. Assuming it was the same creator.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>

[Blackened Cave, Cavern]
Large, '''lichen-covered stalactites''' hang from the low cavern ceiling. Should one of them '''fall on you,''' it would surely mean your death. The treacherously loose ground doesn't really help matters much at all.
Obvious exits: north, southwest

[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
'''Molds and mosses growing on the sides''' of '''the stone spires''' take the place of leaves and bark that you might see in a forest of trees. Instead of mottled browns and variegated greens, everything here is a dull, washed-out grey with only a hint of color here and there. The dim illumination provided by some of the varieties of mold and fungi that glow with pale internal light is shadowy and insubstantial, a feeble mockery of true daylight.
Obvious exits: north, northeast, west, northwest
</pre>
There is a giant chamber in the Blackened Cave, which is called a "grotto," with many stalagmites and a shallow pool formed from falling water. It is one of the most blatant parallels to the Dark Grotto, as strange fungi grow everywhere, which it calls an "otherworldly atmosphere." This is the same language used in the Huge Cavern, which describes it as an "eerie, other-worldly vista."
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Blackened Cave, Chamber]
This '''giant, underground chamber is filled with stalactites and stalagmites''' of every size. The sound of dripping water echoes through '''the grotto,''' the water collecting in a '''shallow pool''' nearby. '''Strange forms of fungi grow everywhere, adding to the otherworldly atmosphere''' of this place.
Obvious exits: southeast, southwest

[Dark '''Grotto''', '''Huge Cavern''']
A broad stair of gigantic proportion has been carved into the face of the north wall of the huge cavern. The gargantuan stairway trails upward, out of sight, following the wall of the cavern to the east. The unnatural flora of the cavern ends abruptly at the edge of the '''stone platform''' that forms the landing of the great stairway. The huge cavern that stretches out to the south is an eerie, '''other-worldly vista, filled with tall spires of stone and growths of giant mushrooms and huge fans of lichen.'''
Obvious exits: east, southeast, south
</pre>

'''(2) Abandoned Mine'''

The Abandoned Mine by the krolvin warfarers had a cavern added onto it in the late 1990s, but it has some remarkable similarity in concept to the Huge Cavern in the Dark Grotto. Both depict a "forest" of stalagmites, though the Abandoned Mine has an external light source rather than glowing fungus. The interesting point of the Abandoned Mine interpreted as a parallel is that it makes explicit some of the more implicit notions in the Dark Grotto. It outright mentions the "dreams" theme, which is deep subtext in the Broken Land.

<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Abandoned Mine, Cavern]
Light trickles down from fissures in the natural ceiling high overhead, dappling the floor below and glancing off the '''hundreds of stalagmites and stalactites''' that have turned this chamber into a symphony of brilliant color. You also see a narrow opening and a '''spectacular forest of stalagmites''' rising up from the floor.
Obvious exits: northeast, northwest
>look stalagmite
A myriad of hues ranging from deepest blue to palest pink soar almost out of sight in this extremely deep cavern. As you stare at this beautiful example of nature's artistry, it brings to mind an enchanted forest, sparkling with ethereal beams of light and colors usually seen '''only in dreams.'''
</pre>
The Dark Grotto has spires of crystals, which implicitly act like prisms. The cavern in the Abandoned Mine explicitly refers to stalactites and stalagmites, and huge crystals acting as prisms, as well as the material being limestone. The Blackened Cave in contrast never uses the word limestone, and has a room which explicitly talks about obsidian.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Cavern, '''Stalagmite Forest]'''
'''Tall columns of limestone surge upward''' from floor to ceiling, mingling there with splendid formations of multicolored stalactites that drape like a magical canopy over this enchanting forest. At the very highest point of the expansive ceiling, a '''large cluster of crystals''' have formed, and each flicker of light passing through the '''natural prisms splits into thin beams that dance across the cavern.'''
Obvious exits: northeast, southeast, southwest, northwest
</pre>
Something else the Abandoned Mine cavern makes explicit is that the water flow in the cavern is making natural "music." This is much more subtle in the Dark Grotto, which might instead be invoking this with subtle wordplays. The amplifying "amphitheater" in the Dark Grotto arguably acts like a water organ, where caves have been used [https://www.alamy.com/the-water-organ-of-clement-viii-in-the-quirinal-palace-the-dark-archway-in-centre-leads-to-the-forge-of-vulcan-a-cave-in-which-life-sized-automata-were-formerly-worked-by-water-power-the-organ-has-been-silent-for-many-years-image268840339.html historically] for making [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Stalacpipe_Organ pipe organs]. The stream is carving out in the stone what in geology is called a "flute", while the entrance to the Dark Shrine above is "bored", where the "bore" is the interior chamber of wind instruments. The magru are hypnotically pulsing in rhythm. This may play off the gibbering amorphous dancers and Nyarlathotep's eldritch piping in the Lovecraft framework.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Abandoned Mine, Cavern]
The '''rhythmic sound''' of water dripping against stone somewhere beyond this immense cavern echoes pleasantly in the darkness. Here amid some of her most beautiful creations, the '''sweet music of Nature''' at work is both a reminder of the past and a promise for the future. You also see a spectacular forest of stalagmites rising up from the floor.
Obvious exits: south, southwest, northwest
</pre>

'''(3) Monastery Sewer'''

With the Dark Shrine interpreted as a parallel to the Monastery, the tunnels of the Dark Grotto become an analog to the Monastery sewer. On the south western end of both there is a pile of stones, and on the eastern end there is a collection of "remnants." In the Sewer the stones are dragged to the west by ratsnakes, which slither their way through the sewer and leave tracks. These used to be mechanical creatures, but currently only appear as a messaging, when the basket is reset for the counterweight puzzle for the stone door.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Inside the Sewer]
This is the drainoff area for the Monastery's sewage. Before you is also the mouth of a surprisingly large underground river, flowing swiftly past. Some sort of animal has made a rather large '''pile of rocks''', which lies directly on the edge of the river. In the pile you can see bits of shiny metal, but nothing large. Near the east wall hangs an iron ring, apparently to control the door in times of emergency. You also see an open copper door.
Obvious exits: none
>tell familiar to get rock
You sense understanding from your tabby cat.
The tabby cat carefully picks up an '''oddly shaped rock''' in her mouth.

[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
The floor of this small round cavern dips suddenly down, forming a kind of bowl with the lowest point at the center of the cavern. '''Large round stones,''' all of them roughly the same size and shape, lie scattered around the cavern, but for the most part are '''heaped in a loose pile''' at the center of the cavern.
Obvious exits: north
K>look stone
The stones are '''fairly uniform in size, shape and color.''' They are all dark grey balls of smooth stone, about ten inches in diameter.
</pre>
By analogy, these dark grey balls of smooth stone in the Dark Grotto are cave pearls, but made literal with the magru. The magru slither and sidewind their way through the tunnels, and collect gems that their acid does not dissolve within themselves. The pulverized limestone dust would then coat these seeds of gems and grit, similar to an oyster gradually making a pearl. The magru may then be interpreted as piling them in a far corner.

In contrast, the magru are flesh eaters and strip bare their prey down to the skeleton, which amount to "remnants" of waste for them. The magru have piled all this skeletal matter into a huge pit on the eastern side of the Dark Grotto. This is the analog of the room under the privy in the Monastery.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
>tell familiar to go privy
[Inside the Privy]
This room is fairly simplistic in its design, as many rooms of this sort are. Bare brick walls, blackened with ages of damp and mildew, look upon an unassuming '''privy hole in the center of the room.'''
Obvious exits: out

>tell familiar to go hole
The cat just squeezed into the hole.
[Inside the Sewer]
This tunnel is part of the Monastery sewer system; '''raised ledges along the sides provide a convenient walkway raised slightly above''' the main sewage trench in the center. A pipe leads up and out, through what looks like the underside of a privy chute. '''Around you lie the remnants of, well, remnants.''' You also see a fluffy tabby cat.
Obvious exits: west, out

[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
A '''broad ledge''' runs all the way around the edge of this cavern, circling a '''huge pit at the center.''' The ledge is smooth and even, with plenty of room for you to '''walk around.'''
Obvious exits: southwest
K>stand
You stand back up.
>look pit
The '''deep pit''' in the center of the room is partially filled with a '''variety of bones, large and small.''' The skeletal melange lies '''far down''' inside of the pit.
>go pit
You will have to climb that.
>climb pit
You carefully make your way down into the pit.
[Deep Pit]
A '''deep layer of old bones''' forms the floor of this deep pit. The high straight walls are rough and irregular, riddled with cracks and sharp protrusions of stone.
Obvious exits: none
Roundtime: 10 sec.
R>look bone
R>
Bones of all sizes and shapes are collected here, ranging from the tiny skulls of common mice to huge thigh bones from some unrecognizable creature.
R>look wall
The walls are high and straight, and riddles with shallow cracks and sharp protrusions of stone.
R>climb wall
You carefully make your way up the wall.
</pre>

===Dark Shrine===
The Monastery and the Dark Shrine may be regarded as a dark mirror of each other. They both symbolize the Eucharist ritual on an allegorical level. The brass gong in the Dark Shrine would act as an [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altar_bell altar bell], though gongs are disallowed by the Vatican. The Monastery chapel is oriented toward liturgical west, while the Dark Chapel is oriented toward liturgical east. Both have smashed stone altar tables. They both have braziers by the altar and a hidden passageway. There was a fire set in the chancel of the Monastery, whereas in the Dark Shrine, there was a fire set in the library.

The dark stains on the altar of the Dark Shrine is notable, because there are black stains down the sacrarium of the Monastery altar at the sewer level. Keeping with the parallel, the monks likely used the altar for their lich ritual, and then destroyed their own altar. The dark fluid may be read as a Black Mass style perversion of holy oil.

<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
>go door
[Monastery, '''Altar]'''
This altar shows the only signs of age or destruction that you have seen anywhere in the monastery. The altar is badly burned and the '''long stone altar table has been shattered into more than a dozen pieces.''' A tall '''brazier''' mounted from a long pole in the floor of the room stands to one side, but the supporting pole has been bent and twisted. There is a large iron chest on the floor behind what was once the altar, badly blackened and charred by the fire that must have occurred here.
Obvious exits: east
>look braz
The large brazier is made from brass and mounted on a long pole that is sunk into the floor.
>look chest
The chest is made from wood bound with iron bands.

[Dark Shrine, Altar]
The '''low stone altar''' is covered with dark stains. One '''corner of the altar has been broken off,''' and several of the hideous faces and figures carved into the stone walls have been '''smashed.''' Large iron '''braziers,''' covered with rust and corrosion, stand at each end of the altar table. A cracked brass gong hangs from a wooden brace along the north wall, facing an ancient tapestry which hangs directly opposite. You also see a dark vortece.
Obvious exits: west
>look altar
The altar table is covered with '''''dark stains,''''' and one corner has been broken off.
>look gong
A crack runs from the rim of the huge corroded disk to the center.
>look brazier
The brazier has been fashioned in the shape of a huge toad, face upturned with mouth wide open to form the basin of the brazier.
>look tapestry
Dark images of sycophants, dressed in long black robes surround a low stone altar similar to the one in this room. The figure of a man, twisted and broken, lies on the surface of the stone table while another dark shape '''''pours some foul looking fluid''''' from a small urn out over the tortured man's body.

[Inside the Sewer]
This tunnel is part of the Monastery sewer system; raised ledges along the sides provide a convenient walkway raised slightly above the main sewage trench in the center. Above can be seen a drain in the bottom curve of what, from all appearances, was once a '''''sacrificial altar. Black stains course down the walls''''' and spot the floor, old enough to be little more than dust now. Near the west wall hangs an iron ring, apparently to raise and lower the door in times of emergency. You also see an iron door.
Obvious exits: northeast
</pre>
The foul looking fluid from the urn is what is seen in the Dark Shrine storage room. The urn is essentially a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrism chrismarium], which would be shaped like an amphora. It is implicitly the foul nutritive fluid that the gogor feed upon in their tall stone jars while hibernating. The ritual on the tapestry suggests it may be used to created the gogor from sacrificed worshippers, though it might instead be the way the fluid is made nutritious for pre-existing gogor.

The altar is implicitly in a chancel, just as it is in the Monastery. There is no altar rail in the Dark Shrine. But its chapel does have a (monstrous) mosaic set into the floor, just as the Monastery does depicting the Light Gods. The Dark Shrine also has a vestry room, unlike the Monastery, with what would implicitly be a tabernacle and ambries.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, '''Chapel]'''
Colorful tiles form a '''mosaic on the floor''' of this small chapel. There are no benches or pews, but there is a low kneeling rail at the west end of the room, separating the main chapel area from the altar to the west. You also see a low arch.
Obvious exits: northeast, southeast, west
>look rail
>
The low rail serves to separate the main chapel from the altar beyond. The rail is made from rare black modwir wood.
>look mosaic
The mosaic represents several images of the '''Lords of Liabo.'''

[Dark Shrine, '''Chapel]'''
A '''mosaic pattern set into the floor''' depicts the image of a '''horrible beast, and more hideous figures''' are carved into the stone around an arch that leads to the east. Whatever dark rituals were once performed in this evil place seem still to resonate, filling the chamber with dread. You also see a dark vortece.
Obvious exits: east, southwest, northwest
</pre>
It is something of a stretch. But the three rooms off a south leading corridor in the Dark Shrine could correspond to the same shape in the Abbot's wing of the Monastery. In the Monastery the direction is instead straight up, instead of a horizontal corridor forming a key shaped pattern. The burial vault in the Dark Shrine might be regarded as the analog of the communal living areas in the Monastery.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, Chamber]
The four exits leading out of this circular chamber are evenly spaced around the wall. Each exit is identical except for the grotesque faces that have been carved into the stone above the exits. The faces all appear to be human, but each has been twisted into a travesty of emotional expression. The face to '''the north''' appears to be smiling or grinning, to '''the east''' is the face of one in great pain, to '''the south''' is an image of great shock or surprise, and the image to '''the west''' appears to be crying.
Obvious exits: north, east, south, west

[Dark Shrine, Short Hallway]
Three doors lead off from this short, featureless hallway. The doors to the '''east and west''' are plain wooden doors, but the door at '''the south''' end of the hallway is a large bronze door, framed with stone. You also see a small wooden door, a large bronze door and a large wooden door.
Obvious exits: north
</pre>
There is a straight forward comparison to be made between the crumbled books and scrolls of the library in the Monastery and the library in the Dark Shrine. The difference is that in the Dark Shrine, the volumes and scrolls have been burned. It is possible the Loremasters did this rather than remove them, but it might have been the Morgu statue waking up and being enraged. The fire was certainly not spontaneous or an accident.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, '''Library]'''
The shelves and tables in this large library are still intact, but the '''books and scrolls''' that were stored here have long since '''crumbled into piles of so much paper and dust.'''
Obvious exits: out

[Dark Shrine, '''Library]'''
Fire has destroyed most of this room. Charred shelves filled with ashes and '''the remains of countless volumes of books and scrolls''' line the walls. Several tall desks occupy the center of the room, like the stumps of lightning struck trees. The brass lamps suspended from the ceiling on long chains are covered with soot and a patina of green and grey corrosion.
Obvious exits: out
>look shelv
You see nothing unusual.
>look on shelv
On the charred shelves:
Misc [2]: '''some burned books, some ashes'''
Total items: 2
</pre>

The stairwell with the secret doorway might also be thought of as an analog to the huge stairwell leading to the Dark Chapel. In the Dream-Quest the stairs are in the colossal Tower of Koth, which suggests a spiral stairway, whereas the Dark Grotto stairs seem to be straight west-to-east along the north wall. Much longer than high. While Kai and Marlu have no obvious correspondence, in the Shadow World context, Cay and Morgu were both fighter brawler types of avatars.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Monastery, Landing]
'''A steep spiral stair rises from the landing here,''' the steps slick with moisture that has condensed there. Opposite the stair, a broad low arch opens onto a larger chamber to the south. The stones surrounding the arch have been '''carved with symbols and images''' significant to the followers of Kai.
Obvious exits: south, up

[Dark Grotto, Long Stairway]
'''A gargantuan stairway descends from the landing here,''' reaching down along a solid stone wall into a huge cavern, farther than you can see. The stair is a marvel, an engineering feat of unparalleled proportions. The broad steps are more than twenty feet wide, some seven or eight feet deep, and about three feet high. The floor of the huge cavern lies so far below that all detail is lost in the distance. A large, dark tunnel has been bored into the stone wall.
Obvious exits: down
>go tunnel
[Dark Grotto, Dark Cavern]
Age seeps from the walls of this huge chamber, smothering everything with a dust laden blanket of silence. There is a '''huge relief carved''' into the wall at the end of the long chamber, opposite the opening to the south.
Obvious exits: south
>look relief
The image is that of a dark beast with leathery wings and blood red claws. The inscription below the image is in a strange language, and reads "Marlu lyxatis kort. Thro dyar K'mur."

</pre>

===Creatures===
More subtle still is the esoteric correspondence between the creatures in the Seolfar Strake and the Broken Land. While there is no obvious relationship between giant fog beetles and pumas, or bears and boars, this part can be taken as just what is natural for the climate and terrain. The Broken Land makes explicit mention of the absence of normal flora and fauna, in the window of the Dark Shrine and the absence of furry animals in the Huge Cavern. There are distinct echoes or similarities between the creatures on the two sides of the Misty Chamber.

The authorial intent of the Seolfar Strake (Lysierian Hills) is known to have been an idyllic sylvan contrast to the dark struggle happening in the mountain with its portal to a more exotic locale. It seems reasonable to infer that the contrast of flora and fauna is part of the Broken Land being a dark mirror of the Seolfar Strake. The crystal dome could be interpreted as an artificial sun, and most Broken Land creatures have some form of power draining.

'''(1) Monastic Lich and Hooded Figure'''

There is a basic parallel in the behaviors of the monastic liches and the hooded figures. They are the most immediate contrast between creatures, because they are the opposing sides of the Misty Chamber.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
A lich enters, muttering to itself. ''(older version of the messaging?)''

A monastic lich enters, muttering to himself!

A monastic lich moves north, '''muttering to himself.'''

A monastic lich kneels a moment in '''contemplative''' silence before rising to his feet!

A monastic lich twists his skull '''about anxiously.'''

A hooded figure '''mutters''' a few muted syllables.

A hooded figure studies the ground carefully.
DEAD>
A hooded figure pauses a moment to '''consider''' things.
DEAD>
A hooded figure glances '''furtively about.'''
</pre>

'''(2) Myklian and Firecats'''

Myklian were originally named kiskaa raax, meaning "chilling claw" in reference to their cold flares. These reside in the Dark Grotto. What has since become obscure is that firecats, in the Smokey Cave, originally had fire flares from their claws. The fire rats in turn could correspond to the mice bones in the bone pit of the Dark Grotto. There is consequently a direct correspondence between the myklian the fire cats in this way, where some myklian were specially resistant to specific elemental attacks instead varying by their color.

The Smokey Cave itself is more of a parallel to the magru tunnels of the Dark Grotto. The magru were originally "lug'shuk traglaakh", where "trag" is an odd spelling of "trog", which is argued elsewhere to possibly refer to the subterranean extraplanar cats known as Traag. (With the implication that there used to be Traag, but the magru at them all.) Magru notably are immune to heat.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
A red myklian stomps at you with its foot!
AS: +241 vs DS: +169 with AvD: +29 + d100 roll: +22 = +123
... and hits for 4 points of damage!
Glancing blow to your right leg!

** You feel an icy blast from the red myklian! **
... 35 points of damage!
What was once your right leg seems to have disappeared!
You fall screaming to the ground grasping your mangled right leg!
You are stunned for 8 rounds!

You hear a low growl and feel a sudden chill as a red myklian arrives.

An orange myklian growls and rakes the ground with its claws. The sound causes the hair on the back of your neck to stand up.
</pre>

'''(3) Magru and Ratsnakes'''

The esoteric correspondence between the magru and ratsnakes would be very subtle if it was intentional. The magru have carved their tunnels, the analog of the sewer, by winding through them. Magru pulse rhythmically.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Small Tunnel]
The '''tunnel twists and turns, undulating through the surrounding rock.''' The floor, walls and low ceiling are irregular but smooth, as if something had passed this way many times to wear away any jagged edges. The dim green light given off by patches of glowing lichen shrouds the tunnel in odd shadows that dance and waver before your eyes.
Obvious exits: southeast, northwest
</pre>
Magru may implicitly be responsible for collecting the pile of round stones (assuming they are "cave pearls" made literal) in the south western end of the Dark Grotto. They would likewise be why there is a deep pit of bones on the eastern end. The ratsnakes collect random debris in the sewer and drag the stones for the door puzzle to the far western end of the sewer. They have formed a rock pile of them. These room comparisons between the Sewer and Dark Grotto are shown in the Parallel Dimension section of this page.

The eastern end of the sewer consists of "remnants" under the privy hole, which would be the direct parallel to the deep pit of bones in the Dark Grotto. This would be especially true if those were largely sacrifices to the magru by the dark priests. It is not obvious those life forms were native to the Broken Land, and could have been brought over from the Seolfar Strake by the cultists for harvesting. (Though it is also not obvious that it was possible to bring such things through the Misty Chamber. Familiars are not allowed in the Broken Land.)

'''(4) Spectral Monks and Vruul'''

Spectral monks have glowing green eyes. When their hoods fall away, they are nothing but glowing green orbs, much like the eyes of the vruul. More subtly, the monastic liches flash bloody red eyes, which is the color of the eyes of the statues in the Dark Shrine. These were implicitly representations of gogor (vruul), except their eyes are weirdly blood red instead of eerie green. Both the monastic liches and spectral monks originated in the monks of the Monastery, which are perhaps the analog of the hooded figures and priests of the Dark Shrine (which may well be the same cult.)

If the statue of Morgu might be read as Morgu himself hibernating, it might be that those smaller statues are themselves dormant gogor, and that it is the color of their eyes when they are unconscious. The relevance of this might be that the "minor gogor" may implicitly be ''created'' from the bodies of dark priests with the ritual depicted in the Dark Shrine. They may also be only partially formed, because their wings are stunted and there is no mention or use of their poisonous tails.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Shrine, Chapel]
Here, surrounded by dark frescoes presenting frightening images of terror, foul beasts and macabre rituals, confronted by the huge, ghastly statue that dominates the center of the chamber, the sense of evil is a palpable force that threatens to smother and consume all that it can.
Obvious exits: northeast, northwest.

>look statue
The statue is large, over twelve feet tall. The central figure is a huge, hideous beast with black skin, leathery wings and large red claws. It stands atop a pile of skulls, surrounded by three smaller figures, with pointed tails, '''blood red eyes,''' and small, leathery wings.

A monastic lich's hollow eye sockets flash with a '''blood red glow''' as he shakes off the stun!

A tattered black cowl obscures the spectral monk's face. Given the '''burning green eyes''' and foul stench he exudes, perhaps that is for the best. Tattered rags cloak his shimmering pellucid form. Its ghostly body flickers in and out of existance, as if only his desire to destroy keeps him bound to this plane.
>
A spectral monk pulls back his cowl a moment revealing '''nothing but a pair of blazing green eyes''' floating in the dark emptiness.
DEAD>
A spectral monk shimmers with an '''eerie green light.'''

The lesser vruul has tough, leathery hide, as black as midnight. Bat-like wings sprout from its back, but they do not look large or strong enough to support its weight in flight. The vruul's claws are long, sharp and appear to be stained with the blood of many victims. Its '''eyes are eerie, solid green orbs''' that seem to '''glow''' with an inner power.
</pre>

'''(5) Dark Vorteces'''

The dark vorteces do not seem to correspond to anything in the Seolfar Strake. But another way of interpreting the Dark Shrine is to consider the statue of Morgu, with its pile of skulls, to be what matches up with Bandur Etrevion frozen in ice under the Graveyard. ([[Research:The Graveyard]] argues this is an allegorical parallel to Satan in Dante's ''Inferno.'') There is a pile of skulls and bones left for him at the top of some steps. Interpreted this way, the bloody claws of the gogor (vruul) could be taken as corresponding to the wight lords (arch wights), which in GemStone are fire oriented and sink their claws into corpses. This would make both places Purgatory themed, given the purgatory throne room under the Graveyard, with descent in one place and ascent in the other. It would also motivate the throne in the Dark Shrine. Recall that the Dark Path was a theocracy of Kadaena, and Kadaena created the gogor (vruul) as her servants.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Under Crypt, Ice Room]
This room is '''''dominated''''' by a giant slab of ice. There is a '''chill here that transcends the'''
'''cold you felt elsewhere.''' Piled in front of the ice slab are the remains of many a '''grisly'''
'''sacrifice.''' Bones and '''''skulls lie piled''''' at the base of the slab as though in homage to
something. Your curiosity piqued, you draw close to the slab. Dimly within you can
make out a richly robed figure. On one side of the room are some roughly carved
stairs. You also see a smaller slab of ice.
Obvious exits: none.

>look slab
Peering into the monolithic block of ice, you make out a human figure trapped deep within,
like a fly in amber. It is the body of an ancient sorcerer, richly garbed. You notice that
'''his eyes,''' rather than being dried out and shrunken, '''glitter with an evil vitality''' that
raises the hair on your neck and causes you to recall old prayers forgotten since youth.

[Dark Shrine, Chapel]
Here, surrounded by dark frescoes presenting frightening images of terror, foul beasts and '''macabre rituals,''' confronted by the huge, ghastly statue that '''''dominates''''' the center of the chamber, the '''sense of evil is a palpable force''' that threatens to smother and consume all that it can.
Obvious exits: northeast, northwest.

>look statue
The statue is large, over twelve feet tall. The central figure is a huge, hideous beast with black skin, leathery wings and large red claws. It stands atop '''''a pile of skulls,''''' surrounded by three smaller figures, with pointed tails, blood red eyes, and small, leathery wings.
</pre>

Dark vorteces were originally called dyar rakul, which is Iruaric for dark cold shadows, and might then parallel the shadow assassins that guarded the path down to Bandur Etrevion. This path itself is cold and frozen themed. ([[Research:The Graveyard]] argues frozen Bandur represents Satan in Dante's ''Inferno'', so the Dark Shrine makes it more literal.) If they were intended to be darkness elementals, they could be more powerful versions of the dark wisplings (dark vysan), where the stronghold on the Coastal Cliffs may have been an offshoot of the Graveyard story. There is only limited information now on the messaging and behavior of the shadow assassins, so it is not possible to directly compare them to the dark vorteces. Whether the Graveyard had shadow assassins or wight lords down there also seems to have fluctuated. Gogor were originally not on the huge stairway in the Dark Grotto, but the dyar rakul were always on both the stairs and the Dark Shrine.

==Extraplanar Creatures==
The "minions" of Uthex Kathiasas in the Broken Lands are likely to be partly allegorical, referring to sources such as H.P. Lovecraft stories, but might also have been adapted from a class of non-demonic "other" standard extra-planar entities from Rolemaster. In Creatures & Treasures II (1989) these entities appear between pages 32 and 35. This includes not only the monsters which can be hunted in the game, but also in one or two cases features of the terrain. The crystal forest and possibly the boiling sea of mud, with the crystal and mud objects in each room, could have once been part of now missing functionality for the crystal dome. Though there is nothing to concretely suggest it. The following section is characterizing the creatures as based on the Rolemaster category, though this would not explain the myklian. The basic relevance of the creatures actually being these extra-planar entities is that it would mean Uthex was giving physical form out of energy and thereby making these entities from raw power. The extraplanar interpretation of the Broken Land does not depend on whether these creatures were actually adapted from Rolemaster.

The creatures may instead be characterized as mutually adapted to each other in a weird ecology, and it is a theme of the Broken Land in general that seemingly natural things are actually artificial. The crystyls and hoard as part of the crystal dome mechanism could effectively imply a vast library of other worlds. With the ability to fashion non-demonic extra-planar entities, it follows that the perilous influence of the forces of the Unlife twisted this towards the demonic or even the avatars of Dark Gods. As a matter of subtext with [[Research:The Graveyard]] it might be putting souls into them or reincarnating souls in these forms. But it is still possible this Rolemaster extraplanar creature parallel was unintentional.
===Dictics===
The [[giant fog beetle]]s were not named in Iruaric. The Iruaric premise of "Man'Ta Pn'Tairken" was present in the Uthex Kathiasas story, but the Iruaric glossary was probably not until the Dark Grotto and Shrine expansion. They could be an allegorical reference to the beetle race after the fall of man in Lovecraft's "The Shadow out of Time". They also resemble D&D extra-planar beetles such as "bonespears", though this is probably not an inspiration, as the earliest publication of bonespears may have been pages 18-19 of Planescape Monstrous Compendium Appendix II which has a publication date of October 1995.

In the Rolemaster context they may be wandering extra-planar insect vermin known as Dictics. The Dictics come in a number of varieties, but a given place will have all the same kind. Their dense chitinous shell is as strong as steel, which explains why the fog beetles were made to be immune to punctures. They wander between planes through portals that are left open or accidentally through summons of other entities. The primary difference is that the Dictics are only 6" long, though capable of lifting 300 pounds, and the giant fog beetles are "giant" insects. The fog aspect would not come from this, nor would the lobster tail and claws, which do not have clear inspiration. It could refer to the lobster in The Moon major arcana card from Tarot decks but this is most likely only coincidental. The "weird ecology" framework explains these instead in terms of real-world animals and their evolved adaptations against predators.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
"The giant fog beetle appears to be some sort of giant insect. It looks a little like some misshapen scorpion, but the tail on it is not as long as a scorpion's would be, and it flares like the tail of a lobster rather than ending in a poison sting. The segmented body is wide, supported by six short multi-jointed legs. A dull red chitinous shell covers most of its body, and a broad carapace protects its head. Two massive claws provide the creature with formidable weapons."
</pre>
If the theory that the non-demonic extraplanar category of creatures was used as a template is wrong, giant poisonous beetles are still a Rolemaster creature type in their own right. These ones do have large pincers, like the giant fog beetles, but no tail or fog. Fog beetles are clearly inspired by the real-world bombardier beetles which spray caustic fluid. The Broken Land in general has themes of gigantism.
===Crystyls===
Less intuitive are the [[Crystyl]]s, which are large crystal formations. This is the crystal forest that "grows" all around the Jagged Plain. There has been a claim that in the past it was possible to cast the old Sorcerer spell Forget (703) at each crystal cluster. This may have been part of now missing functionality to the crystal dome, or it may be a false or distorted memory. Each Crystyl is 10 to 20 feet in diameter. The crystyls move very slowly unless they are attacking. They exist in multiple places or even on multiple planes of existence simultaneously, making them tremendous sources of information if contacted through mental spells. This would be the sense of casting Forget (703) on them.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
The dense tangle of '''wildly growing crystals''' to the east presents a formidable barrier. While travel through the rocks and boulders of the jagged plains is difficult, trying to make your way through the sharp outcroppings of the crystal forest would be deadly.
Obvious paths: south, west, northwest, southwest.
</pre>
If this was not intentional, there may still be an internal logic. The crystal forest may be intended as a geological formation of gypsum, grown from the sulfur vapor and limestone from the boiling mudpot. This could be a gigantic analog to real-world gypsum formations, such as [https://www.nps.gov/whsa/learn/images/WHSA-Gypsum-Landing-Page.jpg?maxwidth=1200&maxheight=1200&autorotate=false found in] White Sands National Park. The crystal forest may also be taken as an esoteric parallel to the forest next to the lake outside the Monastery.
===Hoard===
[[Hoard]] are extra-planar mud monsters which are actually a vast colony of cells. Hoard are able to take on humanoid form, and split themselves in half up to two times, making up to four Hoard humanoids. They are also capable of teleporting themselves around 100 feet. The Hoard are collectively aware of all other Hoard. This is irrespective of distance, including other planes of existence. Thus, similar to the Crystyls, they have transplanar awareness and information. They have an innate ability to sense dimensional warps and thus seek out portals to other realities. They cannot be summoned and wander between many planes of existence with no home world.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
A huge '''sea of boiling mud''' stretches out to the south and east. Steam rises off the churning mass, choking the air with a dense, malodorous fog.
Obvious paths: north, west, northwest, southwest.
</pre>
Given that the text associates touching them with being stunned, and their ability to cast the Sorcerer "Major Pain" on page 34 of Creatures & Treasures II, if the boiling sea of mud was meant to be based on Hoard it might have involved casting Mind Jolt (706) or Major Pain (708) on the mud to disrupt the colonies. As of February 25, 1994, the Sorcerer Base list had been implemented through level 10.

It may have once been possible to cast a spell at each instance of "mud" along the southern side of the Jagged Plain, but it is by no means obvious that the mud was ever more than an environmental hazard. If the extraplanar entity interpretation is wrong, or incomplete, the boiling sea of mud may be intended as a gigantic "mudpot". This would be interpreting the Broken Land as intentionally a geologically informed karst system with limestone and geysers.
===Absorbers===
Absorbers are 5 or 6 foot blobs which secrete acid all over themselves. They replicate themselves by devouring flesh, splitting themselves in two with equal mass. Their main form of attack is to assault their victims with acid, where touching them burns the flesh. The weapon is also likely to get the worst of it when attacking them, which might explain why the [[magru]] are immune to many weapon types. Absorbers are "very anxious" to get to other planes to acquire more food, as their tendency is to strip bare the planes where they exist. They will try to come through in great numbers if they come across a portal.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
The magru appears to be a huge, gelatinous red lump that pulses, swelling and shrinking slightly with a hypnotic rhythm. Its skin glistens with a dark, disgusting ooze.

You swing your pink vultite maul at the magru, but when the weapon slices through the magru's flesh, the wound closes instantly leaving no trace that the magru was injured!

The surface of the magru suddenly pulsates, forming a long blunt appendage!
A magru pounds at you with its fist!
AS: +210 vs DS: +290 with AvD: +42 + d100 roll: +80 = +42
A clean miss.

A magru pulsates violently and a stream of dark fluid shoots out in your direction!
You try to dodge out of the way but you are struck by the stream of fluid!
Hit for 5 concussion points.
... 22 points of damage!
Acid dissolves the skin on the neck exposing the windpipe!
You are stunned for 6 rounds!

You reach out to search the magru.
As soon as you make contact with it, you feel an intense burning sensation! You are injured!
You find a white opal, a large black pearl and a turquoise stone concealed in the disgusting pile of jelly!
The remains of a magru evaporate away.

''(Note: Absorbers are described as bluish-purple, the magru are described as red.)''
</pre>
When the magru are killed there is notably messaging referring to them as "quivering jelly." These words are used to describe the moon-beasts in "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath" when the night-gaunts assault them and carry some down into the Underworld of the Dreamlands. In this way the moon-beasts are placed in the Underworld in the story, even though they do not reside there natively.
===Nycorac===
The Nycorac is a mysterious invisible entity which can move between planes at will, with a tendency to show up by accident during summonings. They give a sense of feeling watched. It is composed of an unknown energy and gives its victims "chills", grappling them with "tendrils", and detection spells reveal only darkness. This combined with the [[Blacar]] is a likely Rolemaster basis or inspiration for the [[dark vortece]]s, where the Blacar provide the cold criticals and the hazy tenebrous orbs. Blacar are 1'-1.5' floating black spheres which swoop through their targets doing cold damage and draining stat points.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
A dark vortece flickers momentarily, attempting to blend into the shadows.

A dark vortece draws itself toward its center, giving it the appearance of an amorphous cloud of shadows.

A dark vortece extends forth a multitude of branching shadowy tendrils, scattering elongated umbrae across the floor.
</pre>
The dark vorteces have some strange life cycle where they dissipate out of existence, leaving behind hazy tenebrous orbs. When the dark vorteces wander into the huge cavern, too far from the Dark Shrine, they naturally begin decaying until they disappear entirely. This is because the light level is too bright. Dark vorteces become incapable of attacking in bright light and will naturally dissipate until being killed. The myklian do not appear to be based on a creature from this section, and seem to be aberrations grown from the reptiles of the huge cavern. This suggests their concept is rooted in other premises.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
A dark vortece seems to shrink, losing some of its intensity.
A dark vortece drifts smoothly north, leaving a shadowy haze in its wake.

A dark vortece seems to shrink, losing some of its intensity.
The dark vortece collapses in on itself. You feel an icy chill as the dark form seems to recede into nothingness.
</pre>
These tenebrous orbs might explain the strange pile of large round stones, that are all about 10 inches in size, nested in the Dark Grotto.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
The floor of this small round cavern dips suddenly down, forming a kind of bowl with the lowest point at the center of the cavern. Large round stones, all of them roughly the same size and shape, lie scattered around the cavern, but for the most part are heaped in a loose pile at the center of the cavern.
Obvious exits: north

>look stone
The stones are fairly uniform in size, shape and color. They are all '''dark grey''' balls of smooth stone, '''about ten inches in diameter.'''

>take orb
You pick up a hazy tenebrous orb.
>look orb
A '''dark grey''' mist appears trapped within the glass-like orb. Despite its lifelike resemblance to a ball of early morning fog, the thick mist remains unmoving, maintaining its perfect nebulous form. Twisted shadows linger within the orb where the ambient light is unable to penetrate the heavy grey haze.
</pre>
These premises do not seem to be entirely satisfactory for explaining the orbs, which absorb light in their fog and produce shadows much as the dark vorteces. The glasslike orbs may be relevant to the crystal dome, which absorbs power much like the dark vorteces. Another possibility in terms of Rolemaster is that the dark vorteces may be darkness elementals. In this way they would be much more powerful analogs of dark wisplings, which are now known as dark vysans and not treated as elementals. In Rolemaster's "Elemental Companion" (1989) elemental darkness is associated with cold criticals. Darkness is not treated as an element presently in the Elanthia world setting. Though the dark vorteces are used as templates for shadow creatures, such as from the Shadow Realm or the Bleaklands, in the context of invasions.
===Other===
[[Traag]] are an anomalous case because they are not actually present in the Broken Land. The question is why the lug'shuk traglaakh, the magru, are pronounced as "trag" when "trog" is used in the puzzle for exiting the Dark Shrine. This may be a play on words between Traag and the Iruaric for "cave", given the Traag in this entities category. They are essentially cave dwelling large extra-planar panthers with venomous claws, double rows of teeth, and who summon demons. Lug'shuk traglaakh may be insinuating there used to be traag but the magru ate them all. The unrecognizable huge thigh bones in the deep pit are probably allegorical, alluding to the bones of the gugs in the Vale of Pnath in "The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath", but it does imply something used to exist in the caves that no longer exists. There is an argument for interpreting the myklian, however, as esoteric analogs of the fire cats.

[[Xaastyl]] are flying squid entities who are the ultimate masters of arcane knowledge, with a vast library of extra-planar knowledge put together from their wanderings. In much later Shadow World books Kesh'ta'kai's tentacle monster avatar looks almost exactly like them. These are most likely not relevant to the Broken Land, but would be a sensible origin for Kesh'ta'kai if that thread were pulled.

==Crystal Dome==
The crystal dome is implicitly a Lord of Essaence artifact (possibly one of their "speaking crystals" like what Bandur tried to steal from Nomikos), which means it ''should'' be from the [[First Era]] of the [[Shadow World]] history. The Dark Shrine reinforces this theme with the gogor. This is the only sense in the monsters of the Broken Lands having originally been named in Iruaric, as the Lords of Essaence were responsible for artificially mutating and fashioning other life forms. The work of Uthex Kathiasas was giving a "physical form" to his "new source of power", and the only obvious way of interpreting that is the crystal dome itself, which drains and concentrates tremendous amounts of power. The other possibility is that the Dark Gods themselves are surviving Lord of Essaence followers of Empress Kadaena who returned to this universe in the Second Era after being banished in the Final Conflict.

The Major Sub-Texts section explores possible inspirations in two of Lovecraft's "almost spheres", the [http://lovecraft.wikia.com/wiki/Shining_Trapezohedron Shining Trapezohedron] and the [http://lovecraft.wikia.com/wiki/Ultimate_Gate "Ultimate Gate"] of the Last Void. The former is "a window on [[The Temple of Darkness|all time]] and space" while the latter allows the transformation of beings into profoundly different physical incarnations. The implication is that the dome is able to summon extra-planar entities from other realities, possibly as a template or act of recycling, using the power it absorbs to incarnate their physical being from pure energy. It would allow control over beings that ordinarily could not be summoned.

The extension of this idea is that the souls of the hooded figures can be endlessly reincarnated, without the aid of Eissa ([[Lorminstra]]), even transmogrified into otherworldly or demonic manifestations. In the early I.C.E. source books, such as the Cloudlords of Tanara (1984) or even vestigially in the "whirlwind" history synopses of the 1989 adventure modules, the Lords of Essence were thought to have made the Demons of the Pale artificially out of the essence itself. In the later Shadow World books some Loremasters speculated the Dark Gods, who are related to the Demons of the Pale, originated in "failed" Lord of Essaence experiments with creating non-corporeal life forms. These ideas might be mixed into an ascension to godhood concept for Kadaena's surviving followers in the phrase "spirit born of death."

===Mechanism===

The [[crystyl]] forest surrounding the crystal dome is argued above to possibly be a special kind of trans-planar entity that would provide the means of simultaneously viewing and drawing upon an almost limitless amount of such information. Similarly, the boiling mud sea could be a vast colony of the [[hoard]], which are mutually self-aware across all realities. The master orb in the Sheruvian monastery also forces visions into the minds of those present, allowing transportation to vastly distant places on our plane of existence, and representing potential futures of our world or more horrific alternate timelines. Though the Sheruvian monastery is not relevant to the original Broken Land.

<pre{{log2}}>
[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
A large crystal dome rises above the jumble of huge boulders and jagged rocks, breaking the monotony of the terrain. There is no question in your mind that the dome is man-made and not a natural feature of the area. A dense fog swirls around the base of the dome, and generally obscures your vision.
Obvious paths: north, northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest, west, northwest

[http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/tgsk.aspx The crystal dome pulses with a dim, multicolored light.]

R>look dome
The crystal dome is about 12 feet tall, and some 15 to 20 feet across. The multi-faceted surface is highly polished, and the reflective planes make it impossible to see into the crystal.

R>prep [most spells]
>cast dome
You gesture at a large crystal dome.
The energies of your spell seem to get sucked into the dome in a great rush. A bright flash lights up the area and as your eyes adjust you notice that the dome absorbs all the energy without a sound.

R>prep 416
You gesture and invoke the powers of the elements for the Piercing Gaze spell...
Your spell is ready.
>cast dome
You gesture at a large crystal dome.
The surface of the crystal dome shimmers in your vision, its reflective planes become insubstantial, and you can now see inside. Peering closer you see flashes of swirling elemental energy. Surely this dome must hold an immense amount of mana.
</pre>
The dome is a concentrator of great deals of magical power, which would otherwise spill out in violent bursts. Teleportation spells and devices fail in its vicinity, and it suppresses the ability to "reach out with your senses" in communicating telepathically. This is relevant because a number of his entities (if the above is correct) were actually mentalist in nature, and were named in the partially telepathic language [[Iruaric]]. The Shining Trapezohedron was a "seeming sphere" that turned out to be a "highly polished" polyhedron that was artificial, and covered with strange hieroglyphs, similar to ancient Iruaric for us.

===Releasing Power===

While the Sorcerer spell [[Phase (704)]] will cause a violent release of energy, the dome can only naturally hold so much power at a single time without backlashing on its own. It is based on the actual quantity of mana absorbed, whether spells cast or mana sent in a given interval of time. Casting phase does not release energy from the dome in terms of game mechanics, but the backlash from excess power absorption immediately resets it. The inside of the crystal dome does not appear differently with [[Piercing Gaze (416)]] under changes of energy concentration, with no other apparent consequences.
<pre{{log2}}>
>prep 704
You begin drawing a faint, twisting symbol while softly intoning the words for Phase...
Your spell is ready.
>cast dome
You gesture at a large crystal dome.
Suddenly you notice the crystal dome's form dim slightly as it becomes insubstantial.

The interior of the dome begins to flash and spark as whatever was contained inside now has an easier way out. As you begin to pass into the dome, a wave of pure energy gushes forth, burning you with its intense heat!
... 45 points of damage!
Left arm incinerated. Unfortunate.
You are stunned for 10 rounds!
The surface of the dome returns to normal as if nothing happened.

>think Hello world
You concentrate on projecting your thoughts but something seems to be blocking them.

R>esp who local
You strain your senses outward, but something seems to be blocking them.

>turn ring
You turn the ring on your finger, but the pulse you feel is extremely weak...as if the magic is being inhibited by someone or something in the room.

>incant 130 ''(sometimes) ***''
Nothing happens.

''*** - This may be erroneous. Spells are not auto-released when casting at the dome, causing Incant to self-cast the wrong spell.
</pre>
===Shutting Off===

The crystal dome will overheat if it is agitated too much in a given time interval. In the event it is made to absorb more than 2,000 mana without being allowed to cool down, it will backlash in what is essentially a major elemental wave. (It is not actually [[Major Elemental Wave (435)]], the Broken Land is much older than that spell.) This has the effect of resetting the dome to its baseline status. Whether or not it was actually possible to "shut off" the dome is not clear but seems unlikely. What ''is'' still possible is blocking the power draining effect. This requires a Wizard and Cleric, or else scrolls or other access to certain spells.

;Traps
<pre{{log2}}>
>send [#] dome
You face the crystal dome, close your eyes and begin chanting.
A bolt of hot, pulsing energy arcs between you and the dome! You begin to shudder violently as all your mana rushes into the crystal dome, and soon you collapse on the ground stunned.

''(after approximately 1,000 mana)''
The crystal dome shimmers brightly.

>cast dome
''(energy absorption message; after approximately 1,750 mana)''
The crystal dome flares hotly.

>cast dome
''(energy absorption message; after approximately 2,000 mana)''

Suddenly a hot wave of pure energy rushes out of the crystal dome, rolling forth like an [http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/crc.aspx apocalyptic] [http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/lt.aspx juggernaut].

The heat of the wave burns your flesh!
... 35 points of damage!
Flame sets your head alight like a torch. Burned beyond recognition.

''(The dome cools off at a rate of 100 mana per whole mana pulse.)''
</pre>

;Power Drain Puzzle

The premise for blocking the power drain is apparently the combined use of "shield" or "sphere" defensive spells. These spells are [[Warding Sphere (310)]], [[Elemental Deflection (507)]], [[Wizard's Shield (919)]], and [[Spirit Warding II (107)]]. (These spells all existed as those spell numbers in 1993.) These spells combine in the crystal dome, with special messaging for each, and cause an energy barrier to form around it. When the dome flashes, which is a symptom of its power absorbing, or perhaps some sort of guide wave for it, the barrier blocks this and reflects it back into the crystal dome. While this is under effect, there is no environmental power draining. However, this does not prevent physical access to the dome, nor does it protect you from unleashing the dome's energy in a fatal way. [[Vibration Chant (1002)]] also has special messaging on the crystal dome.
<pre{{log2}}>
'''107 - Spirit Warding II'''

>cast dome
You gesture at a large crystal dome.
The energies of your spell seem to get sucked into the dome in a great rush. A bright flash lights up the area and as your eyes adjust you notice that the dome shimmers with a deep blue light.
Cast Roundtime 3 Seconds.

'''310 - Warding Sphere'''

XXXXX gestures at a large crystal dome.
The energies of XXXXX's spell seem to get sucked into the dome in a great rush. A bright flash lights up the area and as your eyes adjust you notice that a hazy white sphere appears around the dome momentarily.

'''507 - Elemental Deflection'''

XXXX gestures at a large crystal dome.
The energies of XXXXX's spell seem to get sucked into the dome in a great rush. A bright flash lights up the area and as your eyes adjust you notice that the dome suddenly shines in a dazzling array of light.

''A faint grey barrier suddenly surrounds the crystal dome, but fades before anything interesting happens.''

'''919 - Wizard's Shield'''

XXXXX gestures at a large crystal dome.
The energies of XXXXX's spell seem to get sucked into the dome in a great rush. A bright flash lights up the area and as your eyes adjust you notice that a shimmering sphere materializes around the dome briefly.

''A shimmering multicolored barrier suddenly surrounds the crystal dome. The barrier shifts and undulates silently before a bright flash emmanates outward from the dome, only to be reflected back into its crystalline surface.''

(Note: The italicized messages happen on the third and fourth spells being cast, respectively. The order does not matter, but it requires each spell. These will also appear immediately after the dome's ambient message of the pulsing dim multicolored light. The power drain still happens with the "faint grey barrier" status condition, and the power drain stops happening under the "shimmering multicolored barrier" condition. The constituent spell effects have different colors.)

'''1002 - Vibration Chant'''

XXXX sings a melody, directing the sound of her voice at a large crystal dome.
The energies of XXXXX's spell seem to get sucked into the dome in a great rush. A bright flash lights up the area and as your eyes adjust you notice that the dome vibrates slighly but not much else.

(Note: Vibration chant does not actually do anything. It is unclear if it may have had a function in the past. It just has its own messaging variant. It is interesting to compare this to the "crystal dome" and tuning fork puzzle in Black Swan Castle. Black Swan Castle dates back originally to August 1992, so is roughly contemporary with the Broken Land.)
</pre>

The crystal dome will drain a random amount of mana (up to one off-node pulse) every three to ten minutes or so. [[Kelfour Edition volume IV number V|The effect]] was originally strongest at the dome, weakening with distance. Blocking the mana drain is considered an in-game puzzle. This aspect of the dome actually still works. There is some ambiguity over what has been broken or repaired. Allegedly the puzzle was broken for many years before a GM realized that a spell update had made it impossible to be solved and brought it back up date. The trouble is it is unclear what is missing now, as GMs have looked under the hood and found no other (still existing / inactivated) mechanisms for it. In context with "Through the Gates of the Silver Key", it should have transported you somewhere else, possibly in a non-corporeal state (perhaps astral projection in flavor) and likely triggered by Piercing Gaze and Vibration Chant. (Most of the Bard list was unimplemented in 1993.)

The mechanisms that exist are absorbing power from spell casts or directed channels, the random environmental drains (~20% of character mana), the traps of exploding when overheated and the partial explosion when subjected to Phase (704), and the group of spells that temporarily blocks the power draining effect for roughly 20 minutes. There have been anecdotes of remembering casting the old Sorcerer spell Forget (703) on the crystals surrounding the Jagged Plain, as well as an anecdote of someone (allegedly Thalior) successfully phasing into the crystal dome object, but getting killed and decaying in it with the item droppage. It is not clear if it was ever possible to phase into the dome while it was in a discharged and off state. The balance of evidence suggests the discharging explosion is just meant to be a trap. There are probably missing aspects of the dome puzzle, but without records for what they might have involved.

==Materialism==
There is some reason to think that the internal logic of natural processes is supposed to be taken seriously as correct. The room painting makes use of all the primary senses to convey information. One of the more overt themes of the Broken Land is apparently natural things actually being artificial, so that complicates interpreting what is a natural process and what is misleadingly natural. It is difficult to know if a self-consistent "natural process" explanation was the actual intent. With all such theories there is the potential for over-analysis or "reading too much into it", where even if a premise was intentional, at some point taking it too seriously will raise unintentional consistency issues.

===Geology===
One of the ways to interpret the Broken Land and Seolfar Strake is to take them seriously in their geology. The Seolfar Strake was just north of the limestone High Plateau, with volcanic mountains in the general region of Quellbourne and geysers to the west at Galtoth. (Galtoth was converted to Keltoph in the De-ICE, but does not seem to be mentioned in the game itself.) There is no indication the north-end mountains of the Broken Land are volcanic, while it is the High Plateau to the south of the Seolfar Strake that is not volcanic. Though Blototh (Glatoph) is an active volcano and originally was mapped as being on the southwestern edge of the High Plateau.

Strictly speaking, the mountains in the Seolfar Strake are part the Black Fork mountain range, they are not the Kaldsfang mountains. This is not so obvious from the Quellbourne book, but more clear in the Jaiman book. The Kaldsfang are instead part of the Saral March. But in GemStone III the Seolfar Strake mountains were apparently called Upper Kaldsfang, as they say "Trollfang mountains" now. The Monastery is located inside a cliff at the base of a small mountain.

'''(1) Mud Sea'''

The Broken Land has a huge boiling sea of mud, which is largely grey-brown. There are also patches of green and orange. This is indicative of an acidic hot spring known as a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudpot "mudpot"] or "mud pool." They form in geothermal conditions where there is little water. They will have bubbles of mud form upward and burst. This is suggesting there is some volcanic caldera deep underground, though its size is more suggestive of a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mud_volcano mud volcano], which is not necessarily magmatic and significantly different.

The sulfuric acid of the mudpot dissolves the surrounding rock, and can acquire colors from the resulting metals. When the slurry is colorful, they are called paint pots. The orange suggests the presence of iron oxides, while the green suggests copper. This is plausible as iron and bronze and brass all appear by name in the Broken Land.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
A huge sea of boiling mud stretches out to the south. Steam rises off the churning mass, choking the air with a dense, malodorous fog.
Obvious paths: north, northeast, east, northwest

>look mud
The mud is predominantly a grey-brown color, but there are patches of green and orange mud here and there. A thick, grey steam rises off the surface of the mud.
</pre>
The boiling sea of mud creates a malodorous fog which is especially dense along its perimeter. The northern side of the Jagged Plain is not foggy. If the sea of mud were meant to be a mud volcano, this would be methane, but there is nothing suggesting it should be interpreted as methane gas. Mud volcanoes are largely associated with fossil fuel deposits. This is more likely supposed to be a gigantic mudpot, so the malodorous smell is probably supposed to be [https://www.nps.gov/places/000/fountain-paint-pot-east.htm hydrogen sulfide], and so would smell like rotten eggs. This is supported by the sulfurous odor in the Dark Grotto.

'''(2) Crystal Forest'''

The crystal formations along the north and east of the Jagged Plain are characterized as "growing." If they are interpreted as a natural geological process, the material for them must be nucleating on the seed crystals. Since the surroundings are most likely meant to be limestone, and assuming the sea of mud is supposed to be a mudpot, this would mean the sulfuric acid of the mudpot is mostly dissolving calcium carbonate.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
The dense tangle of wildly '''growing''' crystals to the north presents a formidable barrier. While travel through the rocks and boulders of the jagged plains is difficult, trying to make your way through the sharp outcroppings of the crystal forest would be deadly.
Obvious paths: northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest

>look crystal
Translucent white crystals grow to great heights here, sprouting sharp spears in all directions that form an impassable barrier.
</pre>
One may infer from this that the malodorous fog of the mud sea is hydrogen sulfide along with calcium minerals and water vapor. It would reasonably follow from this that the crystal forest is meant to be gypsum, which is calcium sulfate dihydrate, an evaporite mineral that forms in hot springs from volcanic vapors. It also forms from sulfide oxidation, when sulfuric acid reacts with calcium carbonate. This can be interpreted in the Broken Land context as a weird analog of carbon sequestration by the trees in a forest, which grow (acquire more carbon mass) by siphoning carbon dioxide out of the air. The esoteric parallel is to the western forest outside the Monastery.

It is remarkable that the crystal forest grows in a circular pattern around the crystal dome, enclosing the Jagged Plain against the sea of mud. The crystal growth proceeds all the way up to the mud sea on the east side of the plain. Since the Jagged Plain is strewn with boulders, and suffers from falling rocks from the sky, this suggests the pulverization from above prevents the crystals from forming. This would necessitate an explanation for why the "meteors" fall in this location but not farther to the north or east. It would also suggest the crystal dome itself has been growing for thousands of years, as the fog swirls around the dome.

'''(3) Erosion'''

There is little indication of weather or running water in the Broken Land, other than the ice melt represented in the Dark Grotto. ([[Call Lightning (125)]] in the past could not be cast indoors, and the spell did not work in the Broken Land. There were interpretations as far back as 1994 of the Broken Land actually being enclosed for this reason, but it might simply be implying the absence of moisture in the air to form storm clouds.) The surrounding mountains are covered in snow at their peaks, and ice on their slopes, but are notably strewn with boulders. This might be taken to refer to the meteor swarm from the Broken Land story, though that seems excessive, or one might read it as meteors routinely fall in the Broken Land. This seems implausible, given it has atmosphere.

More exotic scenarios could be imagined where it could make more sense, such as a debris field in orbit, from a moon such as Tilaok being ripped apart or material ejected from a major impact in the past. But they seemingly do not land on and smash the crystal forest to the east. The question becomes what the natural origin of the falling rocks would be, assuming the "meteors" are not some weird lingering magic distortion.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Shrine, Large Chamber]
Like a huge pair of eyes, two large, round windows look out over the eerie rough terrain far below. The openings look out on a panorama of rocky desolation. '''Huge, jagged mountains rise up''' all around, snow capped peaks high above ice covered slopes, strewn with '''large boulders.''' The cold wind that blows in through the openings bears as much desolation as the view. There is no scent of green trees and running sap, no odor of wildlife rising from the slopes outside.
Obvious exits: east

>look opening
The openings look out over a '''desolate, lifeless panorama of jagged mountains.''' The openings are large, but climbing out through one would be suicide. There is no ledge outside, no purchase on the outer rock surface that would keep you from plunging to your death.
</pre>
With the sea of mud likely meant to be a mudpot, and Morgu hating rain and running water, this is likely supposed to be an arid environment like the High Plateau. With an excess of water and limestone, the geological formations would not survive very long. What might be the case then is the moisture coming off the sea of mud is freezing on the mountain faces or occasionally dropping back down as snow.

In this interpretation there would then be "frost cracking" of the rocks on the mountains. These are depicted as "jagged" and steep, which suggests they are not volcanoes. Rocks and boulders of various sizes would break off sometimes from this ice erosion. Since the cliff that surrounds the west side of the Jagged Plain is curving like a semi-circle, it might be that the "meteors" are actually supposed to be rolling off the mountains, then flying off into the plain at various horizontal speeds and angles. This might then be taken as forming a roughly circular debris field to the east of the cliff. The pulverization would then prevent the crystal forest from growing too close to the cliff.

'''(4) Cenote'''

The Jagged Plain is probably interpreted by most people as being surface level, but there is some indication it is actually at a sub-surface elevation. (This is independent of any interpretation of the Broken Land as entirely underground, such as below the surface of the moon of the Dark Gods.) Uthex's abode and the portal chamber are apparently at higher elevation inside the cliff. Likewise, it is necessary to climb up to reach the Dark Grotto, which is a cavern system. This suggests that the Dark Shrine is not inside a mountain, or at least only a small mountain on a limestone plateau, and that the windows of the shrine are facing out of a cliff. This reveals the jagged plain as very far below, but that only means the window is high above that plain.

This would presumably be at a higher elevation than the western cliff. The wording then describes mountains rising up all around. Taken together this suggests the curving sheer vertical cliff of the Jagged Plain might be intended to be a cenote, which would essentially be a sinkhole around the sea of mud. The heavy debris field might not just be occasional falling rocks. There may instead have been a cavern roof that collapsed.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[The Broken Lands, Jagged Plain]
A vast plain of large boulders and jagged rocks stretches out to the east, as far as the eye can see. A high, sheer cliff rises up to the west, making travel in that direction impossible. The cliff follows a line curving around from the northeast, to the south, and then curving southeast farther in the distance. You also see a jumble of rocks.
Obvious paths: northeast, east, southeast, south

R>look rock
The rocks piled here are blackened and burned, as if the cliff face has been pulverized by some powerful explosion.

>look cliff
The cliff is high and sheer, almost featureless. There does not appear to be anyway to climb it.
</pre>
The underground lake outside the Monastery may be interpreted as a cenote that has not collapsed yet. This is an alternative explanation for the pile of rocks depicted in one part of that area. It was mentioned in another section of this page as possibly implying collapsing stalactites, where the lake water prevents stalagmite formation. (The "jumble of rocks" is a climbable object that connects the Jagged Plain to the Dark Grotto which was not released until later. There is no record now if there was an in-game event, such as the crystal dome being made to explode energy, for causing this rock pile that leads to the crack into the Dark Grotto.)

One interesting twist to this interpretation is to imagine the jagged plain as the interior of a huge impact crater. There are existing meteor themes in the area and story, such as the death of Uthex and the ASCII craters depicted on Orhan. The falling rocks may also be interpreted as actual meteors, though this would be weird and probably unnatural for several reasons. But if the curved cliff in the Broken Land is the rim of a major crater, the boiling sea of mud may derive its heat directly or indirectly from the impact.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
You hear a loud rushing sound from the sky above you, and you look up just in time to see a huge chunk of rock hurtling toward you at incredible speed! You try to dodge out of the way, but before you can move more than a few inches, the massive stone crashes into you, knocking you to the ground and causing serious injury!
... 10 points of damage!
Bones in left arm crack.
</pre>
More subtle, another variation on this theme would be to interpret the Broken Land as a limestone formation on top of a more ancient major impact, such as if the comet Sa'kain (if it exists in that dimension) hit the parallel Kulthea instead of grazing Charon. The Jagged Plain would then still be inside a cenote, like the [https://www.lpi.usra.edu/science/kring/Chicxulub/discovery/ ring of cenotes] in the Yucatan peninsula, which follow the rim of the Chicxulub crater from the time of the dinosaur extinction.

'''(5) Karst Formation'''

[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst Karsts] usually form in dense carbonate rock, principally limestone, where water will flow within fractures. This typically involves moderate or heavy rainfall, and the dissolution of the rock with carbonic acid. This comes from water interacting with carbon dioxide in soil. Karsts are the formation of caverns and sinkholes from the dissolution of carbonate rock, though there can be pseudokarsts formed in other ways. While the Seolfar Strake has a waterfall and underground lake inside a cliff, which may be regarded as a cenote that has not collapsed yet, there is no indication of rain or heavy water flows in the Broken Land. The Monastery notably makes use of marble, which is metamorphic from recrystallizing carbonate rocks, but also has granite which comes from igneous intrusions.

In more volcanic conditions or near petroleum reservoirs, karsts may be formed instead through sulfuric acid, with the oxidation of hydrogen sulfide. The sea of mud, interpreted as a mudpot, would be a source of hydrogen sulfide. This dissolves the carbonate rock, causing the formation of calcium sulfate. When calcium sulfate is combined with water, it leads to the formation of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gypsum#Occurrence gypsum] crystals.

The Dark Grotto is unusual in that it has parts that are obviously artificial, but otherwise has aspects that seem like they could be natural. The tunnels of the Dark Grotto suggest they were carved out by the acid of the magru making paths through the rock like ants. This is strongly reinforced by the original name of the magru, where lug'shuk traglaakh is Iruaric which translates roughly as "ugly fiery cave makers." These would be gigantic macroscopic analogs to the microbes that produce sulfuric acid and form karsts. The tunnels in the Dark Grotto are scaled to the size of the magru which carve them out. But some caves are much larger.

'''(6) Speleothems and Megacrystals'''

There is a stalactite with dripping water in the tunnels, which would be consistent with the secondary [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speleothem speleogenesis] that happens from water, even in caverns that were originally hollowed out by sulfuric acid. But the pool of water under the stalactite, which explains why it is not forming a column with a stalagmite, is described as having a sulfurous smell. The tunnels of the Dark Grotto are described as stinging the eyes and nose, and leaving a bitter taste in the mouth. This language was not used for the malodorous fog on the Jagged Plain. It may refer to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur_dioxide sulfur dioxide], which is a precursor for sulfuric acid, and can be released from calcium sulfate reactions.

Whether or not it is meant to have an exact vapor explanation, it is implied to be the product of magru acid. The presence of the smell in Uthex's workshop and the burning on its work table links the places chronologically. So, it may be that speleothem formations in the Dark Grotto may seem natural, but were actually made artificially by the magru. It is remarkable that the tall spires of stone and crystal in the Huge Cavern are not called "stalagmites."
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[The Broken Lands, Workshop]
Other than a few shards of glass scattered about the floor of this small chamber, the only object here is a large, plain wooden table. A '''sour odor still hangs in the air, and the almost metallic smell''' sets your teeth on edge. You also see a threadbare brocade curtain.
Obvious exits: southeast.
</pre>

The enormous "crystals" in the Dark Grotto may be interpreted as [https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/271727/1-s2.0-S0009254119X0025X/1-s2.0-S0009254119303754/am.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEL7%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJHMEUCIEqYRT4aUi0zt03VXQ8d84%2FkD1XXcA98KFdxadpWIyiUAiEAm38neXzR8k5ytOs7uoJkpq4mtk1BbIdcCxdyxtGHmsoq1QQI9v%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FARAFGgwwNTkwMDM1NDY4NjUiDBhqP4LYEll0JnaP5yqpBDn75PZERtP8AqPNSJ9PHWE1%2BJYee6186WjjiT3LVG6FfMNbWjPqFqxA1gAG6ap4lbrwVTKrJSH8y6wJVHD1a5P5h2wxv2e6k0d4zT9Zqpgl7EAfhzQPMQ1%2FjqzE93NsLemgszxtMgDMD52PfFWZDm2u6XvNgaSp52wR2OOrGJ0EpilNI%2BXBLIJRj3rLvqhroQEoTYVpDZP3oWb3K6IZaqv%2BkM1oTChoproRKI5A37ahsmc5P%2B82LCSRWXDxlkOM0nYfeVuC7QWQXq0wvBMfjxc7BN6HxWBp4byhBGbrZAKt2pcg5LNruT4LgNNrFEcJVQxKqI1jruArWNNyiK%2F8SHPIvx5x2jrauIUBPGhdvfNj5qWnDsiwXbom5vhKJAZNuoiafXSmsA1hhXD17ikBMC5f7zc3S6xtE3rtmXevA2iwxf3jYAabaeHFux5Hn%2FT0XudJcygo2wNqDZhGFT12Cmkt%2FptF6QpbdCpMr%2BxXI5xQdVSEW6ISpQ8IUxYRoOLKgK0IMXNiFOCy3YJN2UGoB1lYNKOyQooNm%2BaZyeo052M037YMcuo%2FDdQEx2kSi5a0%2BRezLZm0JkOv2f4hgmoGm2j2Z89HRe721c2f8cXAeEQoHasHUZVPAVeIapQEPWQNtO8rrSWAMecii%2F1GGlfsmokANW7Oy5IyTydXRq0f1PfAfK3Tz%2Ftev%2BtBgfQgAfipEkKng%2Beg%2F4lSuiTcllx5aTsWW8s%2F7sgBPfMw3vyinQY6qQE3g8AzEopPat9aIcycpsAobSMk9xViByikmGdPrqFdHR9iF5gebmpvMr5gT7oQOBz%2BI8UaYXDHsnytlbq7Ypjvf2oudklOYZjRMDdEgOOaxl6ifMXEoS3GJbCoYwdetcR3SbCkrYAIWFkGMqw6TprWLAHqc77ABIqXVJ40CLbwPzZ8irpG3nDZf%2BuaONN6LuKPW1ibPmupE%2BP%2Fb8OyTwIG5WOFvu4%2BEA%2BL&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20221225T222057Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTY3WNZI454%2F20221225%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=7113d71ed8ede59eb39095691b10228f222728013c7e581ff46cb8e5e586d4bc&hash=559057bdd0e7e996cba26a11d31130743b5d807f653bc61f4d08036ed7b46f83&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S0009254119303754&tid=pdf-54eece5b-6d31-42d8-8624-a11088ef30e2&sid=93de9a9217355749af083f002330371018begxrqa&type=client megacrystals] of gypsum. These usually form over a long period of time in supersaturated geothermal water. Such crystals can grow to be spires that are [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gypsum#/media/File:Cristales_cueva_de_Naica.JPG much larger] than humans. (But it is also possible to grow gypsum as speleothems from falling water. Such water is known as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoric_water "meteoric water"], but this is unrelated to meteors.)
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
The huge cavern that stretches out to the northeast presents an eerie, other-worldly vista, filled with '''tall spires of stone and crystal''', and dotted with growths of giant mushrooms and huge fans of lichen. Somewhere high overhead, the ceiling of the cavern lies out of sight, shrouded in darkness. Many varieties of mold, moss, lichen and fungi fill the underground landscape, some of them glowing with pale unearthly light that fills the cavern with dim, shadowy illumination.
Obvious exits: east, northeast.
</pre>
In this interpretation the floor of the Huge Cavern of the Dark Grotto was once submerged in water, like the Huge Cavern in the Seolfar Strake, except deeper and with the whole body in hot spring temperatures. The [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_sulfate calcium sulfate] would be solid anhydrite above 58 degrees Celsius, but would then form megacrystals when slowly cooling below that threshold. (The cave this specific argument is leaning on was not discovered until 2000, but the basic principle is large gypsum crystal growth from hot spring water.) Though this would be assuming they were not made artificially, such as the magru sliding up them to drop down on prey.

'''(7) Cave Pearls, Moon Milk, and Boneyards'''

There is a strange "grit" in the tunnels of the Dark Grotto, which appear to be finely pulverized stone. This is depicted as having mushrooms growing on it. In the geological context this would appear to be dry [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonmilk "moonmilk"], whose name comes from a 16th century explanation of being caused by moon rays. (The major subtext section likewise argues the magru are allegorical analogs of Lovecraft's moonbeasts.) Moonmilk is a precipitate of limestone, coming from dissolved carbonates. While the word "limestone" is never used, it is implied from multiple directions, including the use of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresco "frescoes"] in the Dark Shrine which is a kind of mural that is painted on lime plaster.

Microbes grow on the released nutrients, which creates an organic substrate on top of it, including fungus which may feed on the organic matter. Since this powder is probably supposed to be a byproduct of magru dissolving the tunnels with their acid, the organic material may be waste debris left behind by the magru having eaten flesh.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
A sour, fetid odor fills this cavern, stinging your eyes and making breathing difficult. A strange, gritty substance covers the floor of the cavern which crunches when it is walked upon. At first sight it appeared to be simply a layer of dirt, but closer examination shows it to be some kind of finely pulverized stone. The '''grey-white caps of mushrooms poke up in small clusters dotted around on the surface of the grit.'''
Obvious exits: northeast, northwest
K>look stone
A layer of finely pulverized stone has been carefully spread out over the cavern floor, like a bed of soil. The surface of the layer is even and well tended, marked only by your own footprints.
K>look mushroom
Small mushrooms with grey-white caps sprout in scattered clusters on the surface of the pulverized stone.
</pre>
Magru will also carry gems inside their jelly, implicitly from being made of rocks that do not dissolve in their acid. When coated with dissolved limestone, these could form literal [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave_pearl "cave pearls"], which would then be a subtle play on words. Cave pearls are a speleothem that forms naturally from water that drips into basins too fast for stalagmites to form. Cave pearls form much like biological pearls, concentrically around some nucleus of matter. They are usually spherically, and can be larger than baseballs, even as much as eight inches in diameter. Those in the Dark Grotto are ten inches.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
The floor of this small round cavern dips suddenly down, forming a kind of bowl with the lowest point at the center of the cavern. Large round stones, all of them roughly the same size and shape, lie scattered around the cavern, but for the most part are heaped in a loose pile at the center of the cavern.
Obvious exits: north

>look stone
The stones are fairly uniform in size, shape and color. They are all '''dark grey balls of smooth stone, about ten inches in diameter.'''
</pre>
The deep pit of bones may be playing off the karst formation known as a [https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-Boneyard-in-Carlsbad-Cavern-NM-is-a-fine-example-of-spongework-Such-features-are_fig5_287370837 "boneyard."] These are formed from sulfuric acid weathering, leaving extensive holes of spongework in the rock. This would be purely a word play, as the pit does not look like a boneyard. Magru apparently do not dissolve the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_phosphate calcium phosphate] in bones, but the limestone would implicitly derive from ancient marine skeletal matter.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
Every sound that you make is amplified by the '''high domed ceiling''' of this '''oblong cavern.''' One end of the cavern has been hollowed out, forming a kind of amphitheater with four broad, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrace_(geology) terraced ledges] forming a semicircle around a stone platform. The cavern could not be a natural formation, but there are no tool marks from where the stone might have been carved or worked by hand, no telltale joints where stones have been fitted together. Deep niches line the walls of the cavern.
Obvious exits: southeast, southwest
</pre>
The oblong cavern that is described as an [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphitheatre#Natural_amphitheatres "amphitheater"], which has obviously artificial features, is described as having a high domed ceiling. This may be implying that the cave is vertically oval, rather than horizontally. This would be a karst formation known as a [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Domepit_%28vertical_shaft%29_in_Great_Onyx_Cave_%28Flint_Ridge,_Mammoth_Cave_National_Park,_Kentucky,_USA%29_3_%288316981390%29.jpg "dome pit"], whose walls have vertically-oriented grooves called [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluting_(geology) flutes.] (When formed naturally they come from vertically descending groundwater.) There is notably a flute on the other side of the wall, through the crack into the Huge Cavern, which is a trickle of water carving a stream into the rock. The tunnel at the top of the huge stairway is also described as "bored", which could likewise be a word play off the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bore_(wind_instruments) "bore"] of wind instruments. Other sections of this page argue that this cavern is implicitly used by cultists for its acoustic properties, and may be playing off the flutes of Nyarlathotep from the "Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath".

'''(8) Geysers'''

[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geyser Geysers] are a rare feature of hot springs, where water seeps down shafts until it boils, then bursts back up again as steam. There are three kinds of geysers: fountain geysers, cone geysers, and cryogeysers. Cryogeysers are found on icy moons in the Solar System. They have fundamentally different mechanisms, and were not known to exist until 2005. Cone geysers have steady upward streams of water out of mounds, like Old Faithful in Yellowstone National Park. Fountain geysers are intense bursts out of pools of water. The Broken Land is portraying fountain geysers, in a sense, but it is not out of a pool of water.

The Broken Land is portraying an even rarer form known as a mud geyser. This is when a geyser is happening inside a mudpot, which tends toward bursting when [https://www.nps.gov/features/yell/ofvec/exhibits/treasures/thermals/mudpots/index.htm exposed to water.] Instead of the mud bubbling up to a few feet, geysers are depicted as bursting high into the air. The "Vertically Gifted Cyclic Mud Pot" in Yellowstone National Park sometimes acts as a geyser, which can throw mud up to thirty feet high. There was a regular mud geyser in Yellowstone with even greater heights, in the late 1800s and into the 20th century, but it eventually clogged and died out. When this happened it was possible to get sprayed with hot mud at some distance away.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
'''(Next To Mud Sea)'''

A huge geyser of boilng water and mud erupts from the sea of mud nearby! Before you can react, a torrent of the steaming sludge comes raining down on you!
You are injured by the boiling hot sludge!
... 10 points of damage!
Burst of flames to right leg burns skin bright red.

'''(Further Away From Mud Sea)'''

A torrent of thick sludge suddenly comes raining down on you! After a brief moment of surprise, you realize that the stuff is boiling hot!
You are injured by the boiling hot sludge!
... 5 points of damage!
Minor burns to right leg. That hurts a bit.
</pre>

'''(9) Water Cycle'''

The Seolfar Strake and Broken Land are both depicting closed water cycles. In the Seolfar Strake there is rainfall and snow and ice melt, with very cold water coming off a waterfall from the mountains. This lake is described as very deep, but with no visible exits. This is implying the water is sinking out below ground into an underground river, which is portrayed on the far west end of the Monastery sewer. Implicitly, the Monastery is probably using water wheels on this river, which would power their hydraulic doors. Gravity and elevation change would make this water flow west toward the Bay.

In the Broken Land it is not clear there is any significant natural precipitation. The sea of mud as a mudpot formation is relatively low on liquid water. The malodorous fog would be partly water vapor, which would freeze at higher elevation on the mountains. Close enough to the Jagged Plain there is then enough volcanic heat to melt some of the snow and ice, allowing a small amount of water to flow down into the cliff. (Though there could be an unseen river to the north and east at higher elevation.)

Water flows down into the Huge Cavern of the Dark Grotto, where a narrow stream is carved out as a flute in the rock. This forms a pool on the east end of the cavern, which implicitly empties by sinking down. This would most likely ultimately flow south toward the boiling sea of mud. More exotic, it could flow west as well as south, below the amphitheater cave. Depending on the meaning of "niches", if there were shafts in the wall niches leading down to some deeper cavern with a water flow, that cave could function as a water organ. Which is essentially a pipe organ based on water flow. Though this is a considerable stretch, as there is no portrayal showing how that cave is actually used by Morgu or the dark priests.

It is possible that the volcanic activity itself is driven by essence disruptions from the concentration of power by the crystal dome, in which case the mana-draining crystal dome would be the driving force for the whole hydrogeological and ecological system. It is remarkable that when the dome absorbs too much power, it is essentially described as getting too hot. When it overheats it explodes in a fiery burst reminiscent of what is now called a major elemental wave.

'''(10) Vertical Thrusts and Impact Mountains'''

Another more extreme way of interpreting the Broken Land is to interpret it in the impact crater fashion, but then be much more literal with the parallel to Dante's Inferno and Purgatorio. In the Divine Comedy the fall of Satan from heaven causes an enormous impact crater on Earth, which is literally what Inferno is in the story. The displaced earth from the formation of hell [https://italiano-bello.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/dante-aldila%CC%80.png causes a mountain] to form on the antipodal side of the Earth. This is the mountain of Purgatory. Major impacts on moons and asteroids in the Solar System have caused antipodal elevations in similar fashion, as well as forming mountains as a result of major impacts in general. Morgu would be the Satan figure, placed high up in the mountain in the Broken Land, instead of frozen in the center of the Earth like Bandur in the Graveyard. Karst geology is better supported by the evidence than this extreme scenario, but then the question is if it is a pseudokarst.

There is the question of whether you could contrive a very artificial situation where the whole of the Broken Land is underground, even below the surface of the moon of the Dark Gods in whichever dimension. Assuming there were artificial gravity within that region, and something like Lovecraft's deathfire lighting in the Dreamland Underworld, you would need to form the mountains and cliffs within some enormous hollow with an enclosed atmosphere. Jupiter's [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Io_(moon)#Mountains moon Io] has thrusted up cliff faces that are somehow pushed up by the internal volcanism from tidal forces. Tidal forces are a plausible explanation for the inner volcanism of the moon of the Dark Gods, though it also has essence disturbances which might explain it instead. It would make no sense for limestone (or mammals and their bones) to exist on Charôn, though that word never gets explicitly used.

The crystal dome would then be one of the Lord of Essaence crystals on Charon that created portals to other dimensions in the First Era. This whole scenario seems wildly implausible as a natural process. But it has to be remembered that the Lords of Essaence had terraforming level technology, and the stairway in the Dark Grotto is described as engineering. The mountains in the Broken Land would then be the analog of the Peaks of Thok in the Dreamland.

===Ecology===
The creatures in the Seolfar Strake were supposed to be what would naturally exist in that setting. In the Broken Land there is a general theme of gigantism. While these creatures are likely unnatural to one extent or another, because of Uthex and Iruaric with the Lords of Essaence, there is some reason to think they can be interpreted as having a "weird ecology" that is internally consistent. This involves an ecological base on "flora" and habitat, with predator and prey relationships, and some representation of life cycles (or perhaps unlife cycles in some cases.) Most of the creatures in the Broken Land drain power in some way and injure the hand when touched.

'''(1) Habitat'''

The habitat itself and ecological base are formed by the magru. Magru were originally named lug'shuk traglaakh, which in Iruaric implies they make the caves. Whether the caves are then considered "natural" depends on how you regard the magru, and whether you are speaking of geological or ecological processes. Caverns that form from sulfuric acid are actually driven by microbes producing that sulfuric acid. However, other features of the Dark Grotto are artificial, in the sense of being designed. The huge stairway that is rock-cut into the Huge Cavern is the most extreme example, and the room painting refers to it as an "engineering" feat.

Nevertheless, this may be the result of the magru being directed by a master such as Morgu, as opposed to their ordinary behavior. With the pulsing of the magru and the unnatural silence in parts of the Dark Grotto, but sound amplifying in other parts of it, the tunnels may be interpreted as the waveguides of something like an acoustic spider web. The magru could go dormant until they feel or "hear" some vibration, and follow the direction it is originating.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
A sour, fetid odor fills this cavern, stinging your eyes and making breathing difficult. '''A strange, gritty substance''' covers the floor of the cavern which crunches when it is walked upon. At first sight it appeared to be simply a layer of dirt, but closer examination shows it to be some kind of finely pulverized stone. The grey-white caps of mushrooms poke up in small clusters dotted around on the surface of the grit.
Obvious exits: northeast, northwest
K>look stone
A layer of finely pulverized stone has been carefully spread out over the cavern floor, like a bed of soil. The surface of the layer is even and well tended, marked only by your own footprints.
K>look mushroom
Small mushrooms with grey-white caps sprout in scattered clusters on the surface of the pulverized stone.
</pre>
When the magru dissolve the flesh of their prey, it is likely leaving a residue of organic substrate as waste on the walls, and especially the floor of the tunnels. This would be on top of the dried "moonmilk" powder that comes from them dissolving the limestone with acid. Glowing fungus and lichen grows by feeding on this dead organic matter. Presumably the trace sulfuric acid is too weak to harm the fungus because of the chitin in its structure. This becomes the "flora" base for higher food chain. The chitin in the fog beetle and myklian creature descriptions in turn might imply some natural resistance against magru acid and the mudpot geysers.

'''(2) Insects'''

There is trace evidence for insects in the Broken Land, other than the giant fog beetles. There are "thick cobwebs" in the storage room of Uthex's abode, for example, and the Dark Shrine has deteriorating wood from "dry rot and worms." Uthex's mattress is described as sagging "from years of humidity and parasites." This suggests there is humidity inside the caverns as a result of the boiling sea of mud, but does not imply that the climate of the Broken Land has significant preciptation. The Broken Land is mostly portrayed as lifeless, and there are no depictions of ordinary insects or other vermin in the room painting.

There is no representation of what the fog beetles look like in their younger forms. They may begin significantly smaller as glow-worms (like click beetles) in the Dark Grotto, blending into the dim green light of the lichen as a defense mechanism. It might be too bright on the Jagged Plain to see such green luminescence. If this "flora" is toxic, it would allow them to build up toxins (either by eating it themselves or other things which eat it), which may be used to produce their green poison gas. (Some spraying beetles work this way, such as by eating fire ants, while others produce the chemicals internally such as with hydrogen peroxide.)
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Small Tunnel]
The tunnel twists and turns, undulating through the surrounding rock. The floor, walls and low ceiling are irregular but smooth, as if something had passed this way many times to wear away any jagged edges. The '''dim green light''' given off by patches of '''glowing lichen''' shrouds the tunnel in odd shadows that dance and waver before your eyes.
Obvious exits: southeast, northwest
</pre>
While Rolemaster has giant beetles as a poisonous creature type, it does not describe them as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombardier_beetle bombardier beetles]. This concept must have been taken more directly from the real-world. Bombardier beetles spray a caustic mixture from an anal opening on their undersides, which is what the giant fog beetles are portrayed as doing with their poison gas, which presumably would blend into the malodorous fog of the Jagged Plain. (Bombardiers notably are often argued by creationists to not be the result of natural evolution.) Grown fog beetles are dull red in color, likely camouflaging into the rocks, in what is probably dim lighting. Magru may be red for similar reasons. Fog beetles are unaffected by the spray of the boiling mud geysers.

Another unusual feature is the misshapen tail of the fog beetles. It is tempting to imagine this as like a lobster tail, given their pincers, but it is important to emphasize that it is mimicking a scorpion sting. It is unclear if there are actually scorpions in the Broken Land. In the real-world this is done by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devil%27s_coach_horse_beetle Devil's coach horse beetle] as a defense strategy. While it is not a bombardier beetle, it does emit a foul odor from its abdomen. Like the fog beetles it is carnivorous. Giant fog beetles can be seen attacking hooded figures, and treat killed adventurers in their messaging as an acquired meal.

'''(3) Lizards'''

There are small lizards in the Huge Cavern of the Dark Grotto, which are probably supposed to be the youngest form of the myklian. These hide in the mossy underbrush of the cavern, and are implied to swim under the surface of the pond. Myklian are notably described in their creature description as sometimes walking upright on two legs. These facts together suggest the young ones act like the so-called [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_basilisk Jesus Christ lizards], running across and diving into the water to escape predators.

Another subtle point regarding the myklian is that they are described as having stubby tails. One aspect of this is that some lizards have self-amputating tails as a defense mechanism against predators. Rainbow skinks have brightly colored tails, which draws predators away from their main body. When the tail is self-amputated, it only partly grows back as a stub, in the form of cartilage.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
The myklian is a fearsome beast, some form of large lizard or amphibian that usually travels on four legs, but sometimes stands upright '''on two legs.''' It has a '''short, stubby tail which is triangular in shape''' and covered with a '''luminescent, chitinous plate.''' Hard scales cover the rest of the beast's body, except for the '''soft underbelly.''' Bony spikes and knobs guard the beast's '''joints.''' The coloration of the myklian species ranges the entire spectrum, red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple.

[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
The shallow stream flowing in from the west empties into a broad pool which butts against the east wall of the cavern. The surface of the pool is marked with occasional ripples, as if '''something were moving around below the surface of the water.''' Along the bank of the pool, the moss is thick and bushy, providing homes for the small lizards that you can see darting around between the rocks and fungi.
Obvious exits: southwest, west, northwest
</pre>
Something else about this that is quite subtle is that the myklian tails are not made from cartilage. They are described as chitinous, which is the same material that makes up insect exoskeletons. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitin Chitin] is also the prevalent ingredient in the cell walls of fungus. The Huge Cavern is filled with fungus, including bioluminescent fungus. This is caused by a chemical called [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luciferin#Fungi "luciferin"], where Lucifer is the Latin for light-bringer. (It is remarkable on an allegorical level that we are looking at reasonably likely cases of luciferin, Jesus Christ lizards, and Devil's coach horse beetles.) Myklian tails are described as covered in "luminescent, chitinous plate." This strongly suggests that the chitin for their tails is coming one way or another from the fungus in the Dark Grotto. This may give them some resistance to magru acid. Likewise, if the toxin in the fog beetle gas originates directly or indirectly from the fungus, the myklian may be implicitly poisonous in much the same way as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poison_dart_frog#Toxicity_and_medicine poison dart frogs.] The fact that myklian have plate scales implies they are actually lizards and not amphibians, so the ripples in the pool are likely not tadpoles.

Their immunity to cold would give them some natural defense against dark vorteces wandering into their chamber, and the different colors of myklian were made to absorb different kinds of elemental energy. The vorteces might also avoid their tails for being too bright. Walking upright on two legs is usually a warm blooded animal behavior, and one could reasonably infer that the myklian relationship to cold allows them to actively import heat.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
The giant fog beetle appears to be some sort of giant insect. It looks a little like some misshapen scorpion, but '''the tail''' on it is not as long as a scorpion's would be, and it '''flares like the tail of a lobster''' rather than ending in a poison sting. The segmented body is wide, supported by six short '''multi-jointed legs.''' A dull red chitinous shell covers most of its body, and a broad carapace protects its head. Two massive claws provide the creature with formidable weapons.
</pre>
Another subtle point is the similarity of the myklian tail to that of the fog beetles. Myklian are described as having a "soft underbelly", which might not need protection, if predators confuse them for fog beetles which spray from their undersides. The bony protrusions on the myklian joints would then imitate the chitinous joints of the fog beetle legs. Myklian and fog beetle tails thus may be adapted to mimick each other. In the real world this kind of relationship is seen between the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliobolus_lugubris Bushveld lizards] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_beetle oogpister beetles]. Juvenile lizards imitate the behavior of the beetles, which are a kind of bombardier beetle, so that predators will avoid them. It is very rare for vertebrates to imitate invertebrates like arthropods, but this is one of the known real-world example of it.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
A giant fog beetle rears up momentarily and hisses loudly. A huge cloud of green gas pours from an '''orifice on the creature's underside!'''
The cloud of gas rolls in your direction. You try to scramble out of the way but the cloud of gas rolls over you, causing you to cough and choke!
You feel a fierce poison coursing through your veins!
Roundtime: 5 sec.
</pre>
The wording does not imply the myklian are colorful other than their tails, as the hard scales on the rest of the body are described in contrast to the plate on the tail. It would make sense for the body of the myklian to be largely grey, to blend into the background of the cavern, while the tail glows in the various colors to draw predators away from the torso and head. The glowing tails ironically may also be doubly protective in helping to repel the dark vorteces, which try to avoid bright light, and become unable to attack because of it. Myklian may be immune to their cold, but presumably could still be power drained. Myklian strength (i.e. level) varies with color, increasing from red to purple, in the same order as the color spectrum. Whether the distribution is due to age, or absorbed power, or even background temperature is not obvious. If it were due to age, then the matured myklian begin as red, and fewer survive in each subsequent color. Environmental factors like temperature and background color are known to shift the sex ratios of populations in some species (such as turtles and lizards.)

The frequency data compiled in the Kulthea Chronicle Volume 1 Issue 2 in 1994 indicates that the color distribution of the myklian decays as a geometric series. More specifically, each color is less frequent than the one before it by a factor of 1/2, with "young myklian" in between yellow and green. Indigo and violet are combined as "purple." Though you have to round the decimal numbers, this makes the fractions add up to 1, since the infinite sum of that geometric series sums to 1. The 1994 data is reproduced here and compared to the geometric series of 1/2 expressed as percentages. It includes bonus modifiers to attack and defense strength, and special resistance to specific elemental spells.
{| class="wikitable" {{prettytable}}
!Color || % Gen || ''Geometric Series (1/2)'' || X || OB || DB || Special
|-
|Red
|51%
|''50% (1/2)''
|0 - 10
|
|
|plus X vs. shockbolt
|-
|Orange
|25%
|''25% (1/4)''
|0 - 20
|
|
|
|-
|Yellow
|13%
|''12.5% (1/8)''
|10 - 40
|
|
|plus X vs. firebolt
|-
|Young
|8%
|''6.25% (1/16)''
|0 - 10
|minus Y
|minus Y
|(Y = 10 - 30)
|-
|Green
|3%
|''3.125% (1/32)''
|20 - 50
|plus X
|
|
|-
|Blue
|2%
|''1.5625% (1/64)''
|30 - 60
|
|plus X
|plus X vs. fireball
|-
|Purple
|1%
|''0.78125% (1/128)''
|40 - 70
|plus X
|plus X
|plus X vs. shockbolt, firebolt, fireball
|}
''(Note: The frequency data is fudged and adds up to 103%. Young myklian may well have only been 6% in frequency.)''

This is interesting because light behaves much the same way in a thermodynamic sense, decaying exponentially in intensity (as its light wavelength or frequency varies) from a peak color at a given temperature, which is called a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-body_radiation blackbody radiation distribution] (or "greybody" for a non-ideal case.) [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_series Geometric series] are mathematically very closely related to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_series#Examples series expansion] form of decaying exponential curves. It is essentially the discrete form of exponential decay. The physical model for a blackbody is a sealed chamber with only a tiny hole for light to enter into, and then it bounces around inside chamber, being absorbed and re-emitted into thermal equilibrium with very little chance of escaping back out again. This is remarkable because the jagged crevices and magru tunnels linking the Huge Cavern to the Jagged Plain effectively fit this definition. Notwithstanding the glowing fungus as a light source inside the Huge Cavern.

Ordinarily this would almost certainly be reading too much into it. But the frequency data suggest the 1/2 ratios were chosen because they sum to 1 (or 100% in probability terms), with some knowledge of calculus and slight fudging to fit integers, and the colors were ordered to match the sequence of the real-world color spectrum. (This depends entirely on the accuracy of the frequency data.) It would have been very cool if it was possible to shift up the frequency distribution toward higher level myklian by heating up the crystal dome. But there is no evidence such a mechanism ever existed. The dark vorteces might also be read as the infrared part of the light spectrum, if the myklian are characterized as referring to the visible light.

'''(4) Vruul and Dark Vorteces'''

Vruul (gogor) and dark vorteces (dyar rakul) are even more exotic. There may be some kind of weird symbiotic relationship between them, since they have complementary immunities, with the gogor having some properties that do not come from their Shadow World source material. Dark vorteces feed on power (what is now called "mana") and absorb light, but bright visible light makes them dissipate until it eventually kills them. When they are destroyed they sometimes drop a "hazy tenebrous orb", which presumably is part of some weird life cycle for them.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
A dark vortece seems to shrink, losing some of its intensity.
A dark vortece drifts smoothly north, leaving a shadowy haze in its wake.

A dark vortece seems to shrink, losing some of its intensity.
The dark vortece collapses in on itself. You feel an icy chill as the dark form seems to recede into nothingness.
</pre>
The crystal spires in the Huge Cavern make it too bright for the dark vorteces to survive, so they are only able to attack (and feed) near the walls of the cavern and up on the huge stairway. This is implicitly from the crystals refracting and bouncing light around from the glowing fungus. This is seen much more explicitly with a more overt external light source in the Abandoned Mine next to the krolvin warfarers.

Gogor were artificial constructs originally invented by Empress Kadaena as beast servants, which are one example of her history of attempting to make artificial life and producing unliving abominations. Gogor have their own cycle of creation portrayed in the Broken Land, though it is possible the ritual is about feeding pre-existent gogor or waking them up. Most notably, there is a Black Mass style of ritual depicted in the Dark Shrine, where "urns" of dark fluid are poured on a brutally sacrificed body on their stone altar. This is apparently a depraved analog of a chrismarium. While the tall stone jars and foul fluid come from Shadow World source material, these urns of dark fluid and the ritual are unique to GemStone.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Shrine, Altar]
The low stone altar is covered with dark stains. One corner of the altar has been broken off, and several of the hideous faces and figures carved into the stone walls have been smashed. Large iron braziers, covered with rust and corrosion, stand at each end of the altar table. A cracked brass gong hangs from a wooden brace along the north wall, facing an ancient tapestry which hangs directly opposite.
Obvious exits: west
>look tapestry
Dark images of sycophants, dressed in long black robes surround a low stone altar similar to the one in this room. The figure of a man, twisted and broken, lies on the surface of the stone table while another dark shape pours some '''foul looking fluid''' from a small urn out over the tortured man's body.

>go tapestry
[Dark Shrine, Secret Room]
Row upon row of tall stone jars stand against the walls of this room. '''A strong odor hangs in the air, sickeningly sweet with a subtle bitter, acidic quality. The fetid odor''' makes your bile rise, and it is hard to breathe.
Obvious exits: out
>look jar
Dozens, perhaps a hundred tall stone jars stand in rows along the walls. The jars have been capped with stone disks, and sealed with a substance resembling common stone mason's mortar.
</pre>
The urns are kept in a storage room with the tall stone jars. The wording on the dark fluid is remarkable for borrowing the same terminology as the dark acid spray of the magru. The smell in the storage room likewise borrows the wording for the scent of the moss in the Huge Cavern.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Huge Cavern]
A narrow, shallow channel filled with the lively burble of flowing water forms a small stream that winds its way through the tall stone spires, creating a twisted line that cuts across the center of the cavern from west to east. The thick moss that grows along the banks of the miniature river gives off a '''sweet, but slightly fetid odor.''' Small lizards watch you with reptilian stoicism before darting off to hide among the rocks and fungi.
Obvious exits: north, east, south, southwest, west, northwest
</pre>
These facts together suggest the moss is mixed with magru acid, which is then poured on sacrificed bodies. The bodies in the burial vault are described as leathery, which suggests they may be a step in the process of vruul creation, ultimately put into the tall stone jars and submerged in the fluid. This burial vault was a locked door (i.e. from the outside) when the Dark Shrine was first discovered.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Shrine, Storage Room]
Several tall jars lie on their sides in a heap along one wall next to a stack of heavy disks. Along the opposite wall is a collection of large ceramic urns, which reek with a '''fetid sweet odor.'''
Obvious exits: out
>look urn
The lid of the ceramic urn has been broken, and part of it has fallen away.
>look in urn
In the ceramic urns:
Misc [1]: some dark fluid
Total items: 1
>look fluid
A bitter, pungent odor rises from the '''dark, disgusting fluid''' that fills the ceramic urn.

The magru appears to be a huge, gelatinous red lump that pulses, swelling and shrinking slightly with a hypnotic rhythm. Its skin glistens with a '''dark, disgusting ooze.'''

A magru pulsates violently and a stream of '''dark fluid''' shoots out in your direction!
You try to dodge out of the way and manage to avoid the stream of fluid.

[Dark Shrine, Burial Vault]
Dark skeletal figures lie in silent repose, stacked one upon the other in tiers of niches carved out of the stone walls. Their musty odor assails your senses, and adds to the oppressiveness of the chamber. A low stone slab occupies the center of the chamber, like a raised dais, but there is nothing on it except for a thick layer of dust. You also see a large bronze door.
Obvious exits: none
>look figure
The mummified skeletons are shrunken and wrinkled. The '''dark, leathery forms''' are covered with an ancient layer of dust.
</pre>
Much more subtle, these ceramic urns have to harvest the magru fluid in some way, and the word "urn" implies their amphora shape. When such a jar is brought into the Dark Grotto in the "amphitheater" echo chamber, placed in the niches in the walls, the cave would act much like a medieval church with a ceiling built to reflect sound. Medieval churches would use ceramic [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustic_jar acoustic jars] (also called "sounding vases" or "resonance amphora") set into niches to improve the sound quality. These would capture some of the sound pitches. When we interpret the magru as vibration or sound chasers, they would be drawn to the urns as acoustic jars, filling them with their dark fluid. They might be drawn there by Morgu himself walking down the huge stairway and growling, where the cave dimensions and small tunnels would be consistent with bass pitch being the resonant frequency.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Dark Grotto, Cavern]
Every sound that you make is amplified by the high domed ceiling of this oblong cavern. One end of the cavern has been hollowed out, forming a kind of amphitheater with four broad, terraced ledges forming a semicircle around a stone platform. The cavern could not be a natural formation, but there are no tool marks from where the stone might have been carved or worked by hand, no telltale joints where stones have been fitted together. Deep niches line the walls of the cavern.
Obvious exits: southeast, southwest

>search
After a careful search of the area, you discover a wide crack at the back of one of the niches, which looks promising.
Roundtime: 5 sec.
</pre>
Gogor themselves feed upon the nutritive fluid while they hibernate, and the source material says some did not "survive" the millennia of hibernation, suggesting they do have some need to feed. They have a keen ability to smell blood, and have claws to that effect. The crystal dome is seemingly reincarnating the hooded figures, which may be regarded as a food source themselves. The fact that the excesses of absorbed power in the dome decrease, when left alone, suggests the essence is being spent in some way. Thus the crystal dome may be something like an artificial sun, responsible for driving and sustaining both the geology and ecology of the Broken Land.

=Sheruvian Monastery=
The Sheruvian Monastery is a later addition to the Broken Lands and not part of the original story of Uthex Kathiasas. However, it is implied that the Sheruvian cultists are working with the hooded figures, and they possess their own dangerous artifacts. They are using the Broken Lands to form a teleportation network throughout Elanith, which would allow them to move around and execute invasions at will. This was what allowed the greater vruul to leave the monastery, where they used to wander from here into the Dark Shrine. It might explain how the [[Sheruvian harbinger|harbinger]]s suddenly appear with [[nightmare steed]]s.

The mist-shrouded krodera orb with veil-iron veins on the vaalin stand is the master orb. In the past it allowed teleportation to any number of rooms possessing monoliths with their own access orbs, typically places of power such as [[Darkstone Castle]] or [[Melgorehn's Reach]]. These monoliths in turn provided one-way transport to other rooms. The tapestries in the Summoning Chamber seem to be an anti-parallel concept to the Voln Monastery tapestry, which itself has a parchment that makes little sense in modern history. The monastery possesses some archaisms such as having a dead [[Sabrar]] in the kitchen.
<pre{{log2|margin-right=350px}}>
[Kitchen, Cold Storage]
The floor, ceiling and walls of this room have all been covered with iron plating to keep this room at a very frigid temperature. Large chunks of ice litter the floor with crates of goods stacked between them. Large flanks of meat hang from heavy iron hooks along the walls of the room. As you look closer at the flanks, you notice that one of them is an ice-covered body. You also see a heavy iron door.
Obvious exits: none

>glance body
You glance at an ice-covered body.

>look body
The body appears to have once been an elf. From the trappings on his armor and equipment, it would seem he was once a member of the Sabrar. At the moment, however, he is frozen solid. His hands are bound behind his back and his eyes and mouth are wide open, as if he spent his last moments screaming in agony from the very large hook imbedded in his back.

''(Note: This may have made sense in 1997, but does not make sense with later Vaalor documentation.)''
</pre>
The Sheruvian monastery was opened by [[Draezir]] around December 1997. It was involved in the [[Shar]] storyline, where they struggled for control. The few accounts that exist of this story involve accessing "the Arkati Workshop", which is everywhere and nowhere, using the Sphere of Midnight which shut off the crystal dome at one point. Shar wanted to control the power draining dome, and Draezir at one point shut off the runes in the Misty Chamber. It is unclear now if the Summoning Chamber orb is the Sphere of Midnight, as well as whether the Arkati Workshop had something to do with the Broken Lands itself.
===Master Orb===
The master orb is no longer functional. It would give visions of target rooms in the material world, which amounts to both seeing and traveling across worlds, or planes of existence if the Broken Lands is interpreted that way. These krodera and veil-iron orbs are deeply anti-magical artifacts. They will almost always rip off your spells, steal your mana, and inflict severe nerve damages if you test them.
<pre{{log2}}>
[Monastery, Summoning Chamber]
Wisps of smoke waft up from a black vaalin censer mounted on one richly panelled wall, filling the room with a sweet, sulfurous scent. The walls are hung with ancient tapestries depicting the magical arts, and low cabinets along the walls hold a variety of phials, bottles, and leather tomes behind securely latched glaes panels. A single incandescent globe is suspended from the ceiling, illuminating the room with its eerie glow. You also see some carved haon double doors, an ancient hand-woven tapestry and a long vaalin worktable with a mist-shrouded krodera orb on it.
Obvious exits: none

>look orb
Resting atop an intricate vaalin filigree stand is a large, krodera orb covered with veins of pure veil iron. The filigree work on the stand portrays hordes of daemon clutching at the orb. The daemon's hands extend up from the base, their claws digging into the surface of the orb, securing it in place. The orb pulses rhythmically with a dull red glow. The veil iron veins seem to writhe as the opposing magics caress them and tap their power. A swirling mist surrounds the orb as if protecting it. There is a small, gem-shaped, indentation in the stand which is empty.

>touch orb
You reach up to touch the orb. The smooth cold surface seems solid enough, but when you tentatively move your hand towards it, some force begins to pull you forward! You pull your hand back in alarm, glancing warily at the orb.

>rub orb
You rub the orb, which gives you a slight shock.
You succeed in upsetting the mist, but nothing more.

A large brown rat bolts out from under the worktable quickly followed by a hissing black cat, spitting its annoyance at the rat for its intrusion. As they enter the crimson vaalin summoning circle on the floor, pale blue bolts of lightning arc out from the krodera orb, engulfing both of them! When the smoke clears, nothing remains of either of them except for the lingering stench of burnt hair and a small splotch on the floor just inside of the circle.

You notice a tiny spider begin to work its way up the intricate vaalin stand. As the spider's legs touch the surface of the orb, it flares with a sickly green light. As your vision clears, you notice that nothing remains of the spider.
</pre>
The Sheruvian monastery is older than the current materials documentation. The most recent lore at the time it was created was the Shadow World metals information, where the I.C.E. Age analogs of [[ICE materials#Kregora|krodera]], [[ICE materials#Star iron|veil iron]], and [[ICE materials#Vaanum|vaalin]] were the rarest metals known to exist. Krodera and veil iron were extremely expensive alloys. Vaalin was an extremely rare pure metal used for weapons, unusually lethal to the living, only known to exist on the moon of the Dark Gods. Only cultists should have it. This is probably the context that explains why vaalin became the metal for the most expensive lockpicks.

===Monoliths===
The monoliths are hidden in the background of rooms scattered throughout the older parts of GemStone, but they cannot be found with the search command. Some can be looked or glanced at regardless. These no longer work. It was possible to charge them up and use them to teleport to another fixed monolith room, sometimes allowing relatively easy access or escape from difficult spots.
<pre{{log2}}>
[Melgorehn's Reach, Lost in the Fog]
You are in a dense fog bank and can see absolutely nothing. You realize that you can probably back out of here easily enough.
Possible paths: out

XXX glances at an ancient granite monolith.

>look monolith
Twisting runes and carvings along the face of the monolith dance in your vision causing you to sway uneasily. You can't seem to keep a clear focus on them long enough to decipher what they mean. Imbedded into the monolith is a large, krodera orb covered with veins of pure veil iron. The detailed stonework around the orb portrays hordes of daemon clutching at the orb. The daemon's arms extend toward the orb, their claws digging into the its surface and securing it in place. The orb pulses rhythmically with a dull red glow. The veil iron veins seem to writhe as the opposing magics caress them and tap their power, and a swirling mist surrounds the monolith as if protecting it. There is a small, gem-shaped, indentation just above the orb which is empty.
</pre>

The following are known rooms that have (or should have) monoliths or possibly some other equivalent mechanism. [[Darkstone Castle]] has its own internal monolith network.
{| {{Prettytable}}
|-
|'''Area'''
|'''Room'''
|'''Lich #'''
|'''Other Information'''
|-
|Broken Lands
|[Monastery, Summoning Chamber]
|6665
|The hidden monolith in this room should lead to the Reading Room outside it.
|-
|Broken Lands
|[Monastery, Reading Room]
|6663
|This is inaccessible or some other object name. It should go to the Dark Shrine.
|-
|Broken Lands
|[Dark Shrine, Secret Room]
|19265
|Uncertain where this one heads next.
|-
|Broken Lands
|[Sheruvian Monastery, Chapel]
|6653
|There should be something in this room. It might be the runes on the altar.
|-
|Melgorehn's Reach
|[Melgorehn's Reach, Lost in the Fog]
|N/A
|This should lead to Lake Eonak at the base of the mountain.
|}
'''''(*) This list is very incomplete. There would also be something in Darkstone and under Wehnimer's Landing.'''''

===Visions===
The orbs are probably not loosely based on the Ilarsiri, "the eyes of far vision", the Shadow World analog of the Palantiri from Tolkien's ''Lord of the Rings''. But it is worth mentioning. Melgorehn's Reach is likely loosely inspired by ''The Hobbit'', and the orb vision of the burning of the tree in Town Square Central could be analogous to the burning of the white tree of Gondor. This is a stretch. The Ilarsiri had capabilities variable ''"depending on the mental prowess of the wielder."'' At the least they allowed the user to ''"see across great distances, and even gulfs of time. There is some evidence that they could be used for darker purposes as well, a capability unintended by their maker."'' They were set in pedestals of stone or wrought metal formed like a many-branched tree. Ours are in a stone monolith and a vaalin filigree stand.
<pre{{log2}}>
The orb on the worktable pulses once with a deep crimson light. You feel its power reaching out to you, and you are unable to tear your eyes from it! The power of the orb begins to overwhelm you, and you feel disoriented as your mind fills with the image of another place...

[Town Square Central]
This is the heart of the main square of Wehnimer's Landing. The impromptu shops of the bazaar are clustered around this central gathering place, where townsfolk, travellers, and adventurers meet to talk, conspire or raise expeditions to the far-flung reaches of Elanith. At the north end, an old well, with moss-covered stones and a craggy roof, is shaded from the moonlight by a strong, robust tree. The oak is tall and straight, and it is apparent that the roots run deep. You also see an herbal remedy donation bin and some stone benches with some stuff on it.
Obvious paths: northeast, east, southeast, southwest, west, northwest

Flames are rapidly consuming the tree as the clerics and empaths gathered attempt to attend to the wounded and dying. Every person in the square is covered with burns, and you can almost hear the screams of suffering in your mind. The vision fades as quickly as it came, and you collapse to the ground in horror. The faint smell of burning flesh lingers in the air.
</pre>
This concept of a vision orb in the summoning chamber is consistent with the idea that the crystal dome is partly inspired by the Shining Trapezohedron. When Sheruvian bodies disappear they do so with a crimson aura, which is the same color thrown off by the teleportation orbs. This might be coincidental mood coloring or it might imply a reincarnation method in the same way as the hooded figures. It is also consistent with the Lovecraft subtexts to have a monastery to the dark god of insanity and nightmares, though Sheru was not a god of madness until the "[[ICE gods#Sheru|intermediate]]" period gods documentation. He still had a hyena head when the monastery was built. But it is dubious to try to read such continuity into the Sheruvian Monastery, which is likely supposed to represent Lornon rather than anything more exotic.

[[Category:Player Research]]

Evermore Hollow - 2023-10-01 - Costume Contest (log)

2023-10-02T06:30:44Z

INIQUITY: new, incomplete

=Jastatos 17, 5123 Competition=

Hosted by Fluffybits at Ebon Gate 2023 in Evermore Hollow. Along with Fluffybits, this contest was presided over by the Vistix Akrath, the severed head of Henshor and a few others in Naidem. Categories for this year's competition are Most Creative, Most Original, Funniest, Spookiest, and Best Couple.

==Introduction==
[Yvalyst Manor, Ballroom - , ] 
Sprigs of alyssum and amaranth are hand-painted across the parquetry dance floor, the sanguine and ivory-colored flora traced in splatters of gilded ink across the sweeping ballroom. Pallid marble fountains spray water between the potted dark-colored foliage, the chilling mist clinging to the velvet-curtained windows, leaving the stained glass covered in rivulets of condensation. Chiseled marble busts flank the various thresholds, each profile covered in a veil of aged, discolored lace. You also see the bright pine green Faiyth disk hung with tiny ceramic kobolds, the alabaster Kialeigh disk with interlocking silver knotwork, the skull-shaped Irval disk, the severed head of Henshor that is flying around, the hammered silver Meliyara disk, the Yardie disk, several groups of draugr interspersed with numerous others, a short-legged pudgy kitten, a set of garland-framed bloodwood doors and a wrought-silver arch. 
Also here: Squire Delindra, Jisandra, Lord Obelin, Lady Lylia, Xorus, Lady Uniana, Faiyth, Master Yukito, Madam Naamit, Kialeigh, Town Councilor Irval, Merrymaker Opalina, Vistix Akrath, Fluffybits, Sirona, Lady Aliashyrah, Grand Lady Traiva, Giogionni, Loremaster Rohese, Lornon Chair Rivienne, Shadowwind, Chronicler Falvicar, Lady Starletdawn, Tikba, Lady Meliyara, Lady Avawren, Tabubu, Blade Yardie, Lord Vyctus, Tasthera, Jouster Littlemelody, Yairra, Aubriella, Fleurs, Yipsy, Samyrha, Kalyrra, Wolfloner, Pub Proprietor Lithyia, Dahcre Reader Ordim who is sitting, Mister Tibs, Picklemaster Niffly, Darrovik, Rillarie, Lady Toxana, The Fabulous Fyg, Lord Teveriel, Gardener Elysia, Pixie Seeker Erek, Helnora, Lord Thrassus 
Obvious exits: none

==Entrants==

===Entry #1: ===

==Results==

[[Category:Logs]]

User:INIQUITY

2023-09-30T23:14:30Z

INIQUITY: Is Elanthia Round?

==Huh?==

The player of [[Xorus Kul'shin|Xorus]] and whichever older inactive characters since the early AOL time period. Background is in physics and mathematics, but mostly indifferent to game mechanics.

I am mostly focused on relatively archaic or obscure material in general, subjects so esoteric no one else is likely to cover it.

=Projects=
==Research Pages==
I am in the process of pushing the content of some old pages into the form of Player Research pages. This will allow me to re-write them in much more systematic form.

I will re-write those old pages so that it more completely separates out speculation and interpretation. Some of them became messy.

* [[Research:Temporal rift]]
* [[Research:The Rift (planes)]]
* [[Research:The Vvrael Quest]]
* [[Research:The Graveyard]]
* [[Research:The Broken Lands]]
* [[Research:Shadow Valley]]

==The Heretic's Guide==
These are YouTube video formats for my research pages. They might be more accessible this way, and being effectively documentaries, I have a lot more flexibility for showing excerpts of copyrighted material. The "more" information includes errata when I think of stuff after the fact or correct myself.

===The Graveyard Series===
The first historical exploration series is on the Graveyard. It is five episodes. Episodes 2, 3, and 4 sort out the I.C.E. Age context of the Graveyard and figure out where it is off canon. Episodes 3, 4, and 5 construct speculative frameworks for interpreting possible higher concepts or deeper contexts. GemStone has never had a uniform level of seriousness. Sometimes it's ridiculous slapstick, sometimes there are high concepts. This is me trying to guess the high concept.

* Episode 1: [https://youtu.be/-3Yv2XcE0mk Introduction] ---------------------- (March 3rd, 2021)
* Episode 2: [https://youtu.be/HTp6LBufBwk I.C.E. Orientation] -------------- (March 21st, 2021)
* Episode 3: [https://youtu.be/yy-YvAIy85w Shadow World, In Depth] ----- (April 2nd, 2021)
* Episode 4: [https://youtu.be/lK2phJkbJrA Death] ------------------------------ (April 15th, 2021)
* Episode 5: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVmA8Z62EkM Allegory] --------------------------- (May 4th, 2021)

''(Note: Episode 1 suffers from white noise. I might do it over again later, since it is relatively short.)''

===The Broken Land Series===

* Episode 1: [https://youtu.be/xzYGXwLucMU History of the Broken Lands] -------------- (October 31st, 2021)
* Episode 2: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IvzIuvGSFEc I.C.E. Age Context] -------------------------- (November 24th, 2021)
* Episode 3: [https://youtu.be/QeMwlGn_6BA Allegorical Interpretation] ------------------- (December 22nd, 2021)

''(Note: Episode 3 only has half of its images done, and is only audio in the second half. I will eventually fill in the rest.)''

===Stand Alone Episodes===

* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nVTGhDXCpW4 Is Elanthia Round or Flat?] ---------------------- (September 29th, 2023)

==Current Projects==
These are deep diving and cross-referencing projects, more indexing and sorting than analysis.

* [[ICE gods]]
* [[ICE materials]]
* [[Cosmology]]

==Future Projects==
* More "Heretic's Guide" videos. These are very time consuming, I will not make them regularly.

* Death messaging for the creatures (i.e. what they do when they kill you)

* Special limb analysis

==Old Pages of Interest==
This list is very incomplete and out-dated. A lot of them need to be re-written.

* Background fillers: [[Shadow World]], [[Uthex Kathiasas]], [[Bandur Etrevion]], [[The Dark Path]], [[Kadaena|Empress Kadaena]], [[Anti-mana]], [[Rhak Toram]], etc.

* Obscurities: [[Flow storms]], [[Jontara]], [[Ordainers]], [[Pales|The Void]], [[Purgatory]], [[Absolution Pure|Absolutions]], [[Salorisa]], [[Bellacorn]], [[Traag]], [[Crystyl]], etc.

* Easter Eggs: [[Book of Tormtor#Behind The Scenes|Book of Tormtor]], [[Muylari#Behind The Scenes|Muylari]], [[Lesser vruul#Behind The Scenes|Lesser vruul]], [[Phantom Gatekeeper]], [[Black Hel]], [[Iruaric]], [[Shuluri]], etc.

* Essays: [[The Exsanguination of the Ashrim Isle]], [[The Inevitability of the Exile]], [[The Dark Path (essay)|The Dark Path]]

* Modern history: [[Meachreasim Illistim]], almost all [[Illistim]] articles.

* Pages for Kulthea Chronicles and Elanthian Herald (the official [[List of newsletters|newsletters]] between 1994 and 1996.)

=Orientation=

There are several categories for distinguishing the things I tend to focus on:

'''(1) Paleohistory:''' Very old factual information, or finding buried information. Often [[Shadow World]] or [[Rolemaster]] source book based content. This is very conservative and solid, the [[ICE materials]] page being a severe example of it. These subjects amount to "lost history" being resurrected. In some situations this does not need to remain archaic, and even becomes reintroduced in some form.

'''(2) Cryptohistory:''' Identifying hidden meaning and content within the game design. This includes spotting easter eggs, such as references to other sources, or when terms originate in other foreign or fictional languages. In the more extreme case there have been areas of the game (and quests) where the degree of allusion making rises to the level of allegory. The oldest parts of the game, for example, make a lot of references to H.P. Lovecraft stories or comparative mythology. This unavoidably involves interpretation and sometimes poses the hazard of assuming coincidences were intentional.

Sometimes game areas are implicitly related to each other through being based on shared subtexts and source materials even though there is no surface connection between them or very limited ones. It is indisputable when things contain quotes making unambiguous references, but threading the details without over-threading them is tricky. In other cases it can be very objective and systematic such as when we cracked the hidden cipher behind the [[Research:Tehir Language|Tehir language]]. It was not clear that this language was based on cipher rules with English, and now in principle people are no longer constrained by the vocabulary.

'''(3) Paleo-cryptohistory:''' The overlap point between (1) and (2) where you identify the context that existed at the time things were created. This is fairly conservative and amounts to identifying when it is wrong to think things can be mixed together or have intended relevance to each other. Sometimes stories and areas that were created in the distant past have implicit information that can only be spotted by context. (Example: [[Lorgalis]] is the implicit villain behind [[The Graveyard]], [[Broken Lands]], and possibly [[Shadow Valley]], but he is never explicitly mentioned. Or the [[Council of Light]] being [[Priests Arnak]].)

'''(4) Esoterica:''' There are things in the game that are just obscure and little known. The healing pools of Upper Trollfang or the ability to sacrifice your soul to Luukos in the death mechanics would be examples. Sometimes highlighting these things has led to them being reincorporated in modern game development. There are sometimes "hanging hooks" that were never developed.

'''(5) Integration:''' Sometimes I will systematize a whole subject area with interleaving Wiki entries. I wrote almost all of the [[ICE age|I.C.E. Age]] and [[Illistim]] category articles, which are largely cases of documentation synthesis. Sometimes it will consolidate instances of something such as [[mana storm]]s or [[flows of essence]] phenomena. Other times it might consolidate information, such as the [[airship]] lore, that is dispersed in the game but to a large extent not written into actual documentation. Integration of storyline information is usually done instead through in-character authorship or vantage points.

'''(6) Storylines:''' I will sometimes update information related to storylines, but I usually handle this through in-character perspective content. This might take the form of essays, or behind the scenes vignettes. The same interest in revealing-all-hidden-mysteries cannot be applied here, because it is disruptive and meta-gaming to have privileged information be widely available to all.

Xorus (prime)

2023-09-30T23:06:46Z

INIQUITY: arcane magic links

{{characterprofile
|name= Xorus Kul'shin
|image= [[Image:Xorus1.jpg|thumb|center]]
|caption= Xorus, approx. 1,350 years; as rendered by [[user:UBERWENCH | UBERWENCH]]
|race= Dark Elf
|culture= Faendryl
|class= [[Sorcerer]]
|profession= Historian, archaeologist
|religion= Ur-Daemon cultist
|affiliations=
|word= Dangerous
|disposition= Cruel, Sadistic, Destructive, Manipulative, Malevolent
|demeanor= Indifferent, Wry, Dark Humor
|ptrait=
|strait=
|flaw= Excessive stage for manipulations
|strength= Knowledge, memory, insight, vast correlation
|weakness= Blindness to low level detail, lack of empathy
|habits=
|hobbies=
|soft=
|likes=
|dislikes=
|fears= [[Ronan]], [[Lumnis]]
|loyalties=
|friend=
|spouse=
|loved=
|instance= Prime
}}

'''Xorus Kul'shin''' is an occult philologist and Vice Chancellor Emeritus of the [[Abdullahi Hazalred Faendryl|Hazalred]] Thaumaturgical Institute, one of many transient heads of the Faendryl antiquaries society. He is a specialist in esoteric lore and heterodox or apocryphal theology from the [[Age of Darkness]], the study of extrachthonic and dead languages, the history and praxis of various branches of the black arts including forms of higher necromancy, the archaeology of cryptic and malevolent pre-historical sites especially of the [[Ur-Daemon]] or other primordial manifestations, and the recovery of antiquities or dangerous artifacts. This often involves forming necessary relationships with cults, dark figures, and unlawful orders. These are precisely those who seek to acquire that which is "forbidden."

He has often remarked that the [[Palestra]] are fine for keeping watch on the ambitious summoner, who is rather limited in what he has the power to conjure regardless, but that they are most often missing entirely those forces who would unearth long buried eldritch horrors and the truly apocalyptic hazards.

He is a member of the Order of the Black Flame, an aristocratic secret society --- also known by other names such as the Balefire Club and the Black Claw, in reference to the [[Constellations of the Northern Sky|six-fingered talons]] rumored in ancient texts to have been possessed by the Ur-Daemon --- with dubious ties to both the figurative and literal underworlds, often the subject of conspiracy theories regarding the [[The Theory of Governance and Social Order#Overview|Senary]]. The society is thought to have been founded by the "old money" of noble families from the [[Age of Chaos]] who have chaffed under the meritocratic and novelty-driven reforms of Faendryl society since the time of the [[Ashrim|Sea Elf]] war.

===Recent History===

In the past few decades Xorus has most often been seen in northwestern Elanith, perhaps as a result of the malevolent powers which kept making themselves known. In his own accounting this is ultimately a consequence of the destruction of the Eye of the Drake at the turn of the century. His principal concern is working with the [[hooded figure]]s and [[Orders of the Turamzzyrian Empire#The Sheruvian Order|Sheruvian Order]] over the [[Uthex Kathiasas|ancient artifacts]] in the [[The Broken Lands|Broken Lands]]. However, his shadowy reach extends into cults and sinister orders across the continent, and perhaps beyond.

These forces were inexplicably wielded together in a legion aiding the Meek of this world, [[Nazhor]], in his goal to weaken the barriers between worlds in 5119 Modern Era. This slaughter of the innocents of [[Mist Harbor]] was orchestrated through an aspect of the [[Council of Light]] known as the Flock. It is his hallmark to have ties with rivals and help more than one side in struggles, acting in some sense as a kind of weapons dealer of knowledge. He is sometimes called "Dreadlord", though the meaning is mostly unknown.

Xorus was present for the vergence of the [[Elemental Confluence]], having discerned some time prior the true intent of the madman [[Alusius]]. He informed the Ithzir of [[Return to Sunder|Kol'Tarsken]] that [[Althedeus]] is dead. He has sought to gain control of the [[Ur-Daemon#Talon of Toullaire|Talon of Toullaire]], which was in the possession of Grand Magister [[Dennet Kestrel]] of the [[Orders of the Turamzzyrian Empire#The Hall of Mages|Hall of Mages]]. The Magister's daughter [[Naimorai Kestrel]], who was lost in the past in a temporal accident, confessed that Xorus has taught her dark magic. Naimorai was discovered to have later become the witch [[Raznel]]. While Naimorai had been schooled by the Hall of Mages, and learned some methods from [[Quinshon]], her influence from Xorus was perhaps greatest in the end.

Raznel is known to have committed her atrocities, such as the blackblood curse and Everblood and the [[Bleaklands|annihilation]] of Talador, using demonic blood from the Southron Wastes. Xorus has been regarded by members of the Hall of Mages as the father of Raznel's magic. This was acknowledged by Raznel herself in a vision involving making her "paragons" out of the tortured bodies of high-ranking imperial nobility throughout history. Xorus might fairly be condemned as the grandfather of the Bleaklands, and through her credits himself indirectly for the Wizardwaste. Including the assassinations of numerous royal family members. Xorus himself killed [[Jerram Happersett|Sentinel Happersett]] in 5119 Modern Era.

However, Xorus was the one whose work cured [[Larsya Caulfield]], Heiress of [[Bourth]], of the demonic blood curse inflicted on her by Raznel. This work was in turn weaponized by his associate "The Alchemist", [[Praxopius|Praxopius Fortney]], to murder the Rook king [[Rysus]], the Krolvin war leader [[Kragnack]], and ultimately Praxopius killed himself with it. It was the hope of "The Alchemist" that Xorus will one day adapt the formula to commit genocide on the krolvin, with its details to be delivered in two years. Though it has yet to be given. His methods were also critical in recovering knowledge of the paragons from [[Pylasar]], first tested on [[Thrayzar]], who was once human but turned into an orc by Raznel. Xorus has acknowledged he knows how to break the curse on Thrayzar, and often suggests the works of Raznel cannot be undone without him. Much as [[Grishom Stone]] offered to cure Larsya, Stone has offered to cure Thrayzar.

The former protege of the Alchemist, [[Malluch Burdos]], threatened to murder Xorus in 5118 Modern Era. But a [[Rise of Rone - 5118-04-06 - Final Verdict#Question #5, From Mayor Lylia: Purported Bargain|secret deal]] was arranged to stay the execution, and now Malluch is a minion of Grishom Stone. Xorus has rumored ties with Grishom Stone, as well as Quinshon, the true hereditary father of Naimorai. However, Quinshon helped end her paragons as well, and Raznel would sarcastically refer at times to Xorus instead as "father". When Raznel was destroyed, there was later a future vision of Grishom Stone, where Xorus was one of several figures behind him. Grishom had been manipulating all along with visions to help end Raznel, as her apocalypse was incompatible with his own.

Xorus is known to be a member of the [[Order of the Shadow]], the [[Faendryl Enclave]], and served as occult advisor to Mayor [[Cruxophim]] and the chief advisor Mayor [[Lylia|Lylia Rashere]], his wife and her second husband. He was a strong advocate for the Landing granting the elven village to House Vaalor as a strategy for recognition of regional sovereignty. Xorus held an unsuccessful bid for mayor in 5120 Modern Era on a "death squads" [[Mayoral Candidate 5120 Xorus Kul'shin|platform]] of law and order. While often the subject of suspicions, Xorus has seemingly never acted against the interests of the town of [[Wehnimer's Landing]]. He has pointed out repeatedly that had his plan been followed in sealing the Ithzir portal of 5116 Modern Era, rather than a course of action inevitably requiring the stealing of plinite from the Hall of Mages, the whole historical thread of events would have never happened. This is ironic as he also asserts the flow of history cannot be changed.

==The Ur-Daemon Cult==
'''Xorus Kul'shin''' is secretly the ecclesiastical iron fist of an [[Ur-Daemon]] cult in the [[Southron Wastes]]. Very little is known of their nature, except that if they exist, they must masquerade as ordinary members of society. Whether they "worship demons" or merely act as a false religion for some other purpose is unknown. He is thought to have been the author of numerous controversial works over the past thousand years, often with the intent of spreading dark magic and forbidden knowledge. These were mostly written under various pseudonyms and it is unclear which name is his assumed Faendryl identity. When confronted on this he typically explains that his "field work" is extremely dangerous, and that anyone familiar with such proto-linguistic esoterica would never take the associated mythology seriously.

"Xorus" is known by some to be a hereditary title in that dead language meaning "Dreadlord", while the false surname "Kul'shin" is [[Iruaric]] for "Shadow of Death." This "Cult of Kron'khaal" or "The Ageless" is thought to involve reincarnation rituals, transferring the souls and perhaps memories of dead cultists into young children. His theological role in the cult revolves around killing the gods and bringing about the end of all things. Thus, he is considerably removed from the power centers of their order, and has a fractious and often violent relationship with his brethren who hold ire over his failure with the [[Vvrael]].

===Theocracy===
The cult has a complicated power structure of rival factions arising to supremacy over perceived favor of their dead gods. It is not usually a matter of victory through physical or magical might, given the rebirth theology underlying their theocracy. "The Dark Lord" is a traditionally vacant throne that would rule over the Synod, the black six-taloned claw around the throne, which represents the theological branches of the cult. "The Dreadlord" is more properly the "lord of the dread seers", otherwise called "lyxarulis kort", those who harrow other worlds and commune with the demonic with necromantic methods. While the majority of the cult is isolationist and confined to the southern wastelands, or other worlds, the harrowers or dread seers have long been prone to conspiring long manipulations on western civilizations.

These "Harbingers of the Abyss" were purged in the violent shift of powers near the turn of the century. They are presumably either disembodied souls or imprisoned, literally, in the bodies of very young Dark Elves. The harbingers are esotericists who make use of divination, dream walking, and occult methods. This is predominantly in the form of knowing the past and present in order to manipulate the flow of history rather than the immediate apprehension of future events. It is very common to hear the dread seers correctly speaking of what will happen months or years in advance and helping it happen.

===History===
[[Image:Xorus2.jpg|thumb|left|Xorus, approx. 500 years old, rendered by Uberwench]]
In his youth it is thought "the dreadlord" helped orchestrate the destruction of the [[Kannalan Empire]], as the cult has traditionally preferred to keep the westerlands in a state of chaos until the return of their Dark Lord. They claim this is [[Despana]] herself, who they believe was Dark Elven, at least originally. The origins of the cult may stem from surviving remnants of her forces around [[Maelshyve]] and splinters from the exiled House Faendryl. While they believe this "incarnation" of their order was founded by Despana, they also maintain it has always existed in some form, and that there is an inherent draw in all of the Elven bloodlines to return "home" and reacquire their birth right as Dark Elves. They believe this is the true form of the race, and that fair elves were cursed by the [[Arkati]], who keep the Old Ones sleeping.

Often a shadow in the background, he is known to portray himself as a [[Faendryl]] loyalist, while his vision for the world is surely anything but Elven. He treats knowledge as a weapon rather than an expression of sincerity, and seems dedicated to the ideal of making the world more dangerous. Xorus is responsible for untold horrors and atrocities over the past millennium, whether by his own actions or the shadow of his influence. He regards the rise of Turamzzyrian hegemony after the Witch Winter as a personal failing.

In recent years he has more brazenly used his own "name" for some unknown reason, which masks his identity in civil society with respect to Ta'Faendryl. He was almost killed by [[flow storms]] trying to breach the [[Drake's Shrine]] in 5098 Modern Era, which he confesses has considerably weakened his power over magic. (This was a failed attempt to reach the [[Eye of the Drake]] first. They have shared theological roots with Marluvian and Vvrael cultists, but these are considered schisms or heretical sects.) While his powers over the flows of essence in terms of conventional sorcery have largely returned, he still has little to no power over pure [[anti-mana]] and some of the other black arts. He would hope his powers might be fully restored within a century, but he intends on "waking up the Ur-Daemon" with his wicked researches much sooner.

 

==Presumed Authorship==
In the past few decades he has seemingly taken to using the name "Xorus", but there are perhaps countless older works under various pseudonyms.

===Scholarship===
<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[Xorus (prime)/Scholarship/Forbidden Knowledge and the Black Arts: Volume I - The History of Necromancy (essay)|Forbidden Knowledge and the Black Arts: Volume I - The History of Necromancy]] (5122 Modern Era) 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[Xorus (prime)/Scholarship/Forbidden Knowledge and the Black Arts: Volume II - Maleficarum and Dark Magic (essay)|Forbidden Knowledge and the Black Arts: Volume II - Maleficarum and Dark Magic]] (5122 Modern Era) 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[Xorus (prime)/Scholarship/Forbidden Knowledge and the Black Arts: Volume III - The Unliving and Unnatural (essay)|Forbidden Knowledge and the Black Arts: Volume III - The Unliving and Unnatural]] (5122 Modern Era) 

<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[Xorus (prime)/Scholarship/Meditations on Arcane Magic (lecture)|Meditations on Arcane Magic]] [https://sites.google.com/view/alabasterspire/home/events/symposium-5123/meditations-on-arcane-magic?authuser=0 (Lecture)] (5123 Modern Era) 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[Xorus (prime)/Scholarship/The Nature of Undeath (lecture)|The Nature of Undeath]] [https://sites.google.com/view/alabasterspire/home/events/symposium-5122/nature-of-undeath (Lecture)] (5122 Modern Era) 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[Xorus (prime)/Scholarship/Dead Language of Iruaric and the Philology of the Broken Lands (essay)|The Dead Language of Iruaric and the Philology of the Broken Lands]] (5121 Modern Era) 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[Age of Darkness (lecture)|The Age of Darkness (lecture)]] (5120 Modern Era) 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[History and Language of Dark Elves (lecture)|The History and Language of Dark Elves (lecture)]] (5120 Modern Era) 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> The Malevolent Incarnated: Dark Spirits and the Demonic (5118 Modern Era) ["warped vruul leather grimoire"] 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[The Exsanguination of the Ashrim Isle (essay)|The Exsanguination of the Ashrim Isle]] [https://sites.google.com/view/alabasterspire/home/events/symposium/ashrim-war?authuser=0 (Lecture)] (5118 Modern Era) 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[The Broken Lands and ki-lin|The Broken Lands and Ki-lin (Lecture)]] (5115 - 5121 Modern Era) 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[The Inevitability of the Exile]] (5114 Modern Era) 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[The Dark Path (essay)]] (5102 Modern Era)

===Governance===
<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[Interventions and Restoratives of Epochxin Affliction (essay)|Interventions and Restoratives of Epochxin Affliction]] (5118 Modern Era) 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[Concerning Extrachthonic Flora and Chthonic Concerns (essay)|Concerning Extrachthonic Flora and Chthonic Concerns]] (5117 Modern Era) 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[Charters of Banking Reform]] (5115 Modern Era) 

===Occult===
<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[Xorus (prime)/Vignettes/The Warlock and the Bleakwood|The Warlock and the Bleakwood]] (5122 Modern Era) 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[Bonespear and the Demon Lord]] (5119 Modern Era) 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[Harrowing and Esoteric Archaeology]] (5119 Modern Era) 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[Through A Glass Darkly]] (5118 Modern Era) 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[Daemons of Future Past]] (5117 Modern Era)

===Cult Works===
<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[Brimstone and Nightmares]] (5119 Modern Era) 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[The Ordeal]] (5117 Modern Era) 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[The Birth of the Dark Elves]] (4753 Modern Era?)

===Dark Elven Horror Stories===
<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[The Dark Mirror (story)|The Dark Mirror]] (5119 Modern Era) 

===Letters===

'''Confluence and Return To Sunder Storylines'''

<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[Letter to the Argent Mirror (and Patriarch)]] (5115/5116 Modern Era)

'''Elven Village Conflict Storyline'''

<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[Xorus (prime)/Letters/Notes to the Mayor and Town Council on the Elven Village - 07-31-5118|Notes to the Mayor and Town Council on the Elven Village - 07-31-5118]] 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[Xorus (prime)/Letters/Public Statement to the Town on the Elven Village - 08-04-5118|Public Statement to the Town on the Elven Village - 08-04-5118]] 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[Xorus (prime)/Letters/Legal Theories on Sovereignty and Compulsory Repatriation - 08-13-5118|Legal Theories on Sovereignty and Compulsory Repatriation - 08-13-5118]] 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[Xorus (prime)/Letters/Analysis of the Great Powers Decision on the Elven Village Question - 08-21-5118|Analysis of the Great Powers Decision on the Elven Village Question - 08-21-5118]]

'''Ashes To Ashes Storyline'''

<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[Xorus (prime)/Letters/Letter to the Mayor, Town Council, Marshal and Guard Captain - 03-15-5122|Letter to the Mayor, Town Council, Marshal and Guard Captain - 03-15-5122]] 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[Xorus (prime)/Letters/Letter to the Barony of Bourth - 04-13-5122|Letter to the Barony of Bourth - 04-13-5122]]

'''North by Northwest and Winter War Storylines'''

<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[Xorus (prime)/Letters/Letter to the Town Council Concerning Regional Sovereignty - 01-09-5123|Letter to the Town Council Concerning Regional Sovereignty - 01-09-5123]]

==Behind the Scenes==
Xorus is intended as a mixture of a Lovecraft cultist, the [[Priests Arnak]], and the Drow. His perspective is influenced from a wide range of sources, including Hegel, Nietzsche, Machiavelli, and other things. The character is an occultist in spite of the context of a setting where the powers of the world seem to be known. He emphasizes "other powers", dream walking, and accessing (or merging) "higher realities."
===Appearance===
His eyes by his natural bloodline should be violet, but his powers have returned enough for them to turn black. This was an homage to the [[Lords of Essaence]].
<pre{{log2}}>
'''(1) Wandering Cultist'''
You see Xorus Kul'shin the Warlock.
He appears to be a Dark Elf.
He is tall and has a gaunt frame. He appears to be ancient. He has brooding black eyes and dark skin. He has shoulder length, flowing silver hair. He has a gaunt face, a sharp nose and a spider-shaped birthmark on his wrist.
He is in good shape.
He is holding a blackened serpentine scepter in his right hand and a chalice of venom in his left hand.
He is wearing a shadowy black hood, ora-chained dark obelisk crystal embellished with an attractive Scalu symbol design, a high-collared black leather coat, an enruned deep black armband, a blackened leather wand harness, some vruul skin casting leathers etched with horrific images of demonic slaughter, some blackened spiked glaes arm greaves, a bleakstone-set black faenor ring, a small abyran'ra skull, a pair of studded black leather pants, and some thigh-high black leather boots.

'''(2) Faendryl Scholar'''
You see Xorus Kul'shin the Scribe of Elanthia.
He appears to be a Faendryl Dark Elf.
He is tall and has a gaunt frame. He appears to be ancient. He has dark-rimmed violet eyes and dark skin. He has shoulder length, flowing silver hair. He has a gaunt face, a sharp nose and a spider-shaped birthmark on his wrist.
He is in good shape.
He is holding a twisted orase runestaff capped with a smoky crystal orb in his right hand.
He is wearing a velvet-piped grey satin cravat, an enruned fiery red longcoat, a crimson flame-shaped pin tipped with yellow sunstone, an ivory-striped black satin waistcoat, a slate grey silk shirt fastened with round onyx cabochon buttons, a grey silk pentacle-stitched armband that reads, "Team Lylia, Campaign Manager", an emerald-set black faenor ring, a blood red damask scabbard, a trio of plaited cream suede belts, a pair of loose stygian black leather trousers, and some polished black leather boots.

'''(3) Mocking [[Rise of Rone|"Rone"]]'''
You see Xorus Kul'shin the Tormenter.
He appears to be a Dark Elf.
He is tall and has a gaunt frame. He appears to be ancient. He has brooding steel grey eyes and dark skin. He has shoulder length, flowing silver hair. He has a featureless white porcelain mask fully covering his face and a spider-shaped birthmark on his wrist.
He is in good shape.
He is holding an etched dark urnon longsword in his right hand and a white gear-covered prism in his left hand.
He is wearing a pale white chambray greatcloak, a luxurious snow white cape, some luxurious ivory white gloves, some white studded leather, a pair of black imflass gauntlets, a trio of plaited cream suede belts, a white leather sheath, a white leather sheath, some pale white pants, and a pair of ivory leather boots.

'''(4) Wedding'''
You see Xorus Kul'shin the Dreadlord.
He appears to be a Dark Elf.
He is tall and has a gaunt frame. He appears to be extremely old. He has violet-striated urglaes black eyes and dark skin. He has shoulder-length, flowing silver hair interspersed with contrasting streaks. He has a gaunt face, a sharp nose and a spider-shaped birthmark on his wrist.
He is in good shape.
He is holding a filigree-caged blood red crystal chalice with six-tentacled star inlay in his right hand.
He is wearing a smooth steel torc caging a stargazer lily, a voluminous ebon spidersilk longcoat with a black deathstone fastener, a dark scarlet stargazer lily boutonniere with a black doomstone brooch, an elegant black-veined scarlet damask vest with a fractal motif, an exquisite rich sable silk shirt with black deathstone buttons, a dark glaes band, a gold-trimmed xenium scabbard, some high-waisted ebon marbrinus pants with an obsidian buckle, and some ebon vruul leather boots with blackened ora straps.
</pre>