Longsword
The longsword is a long-bladed dual-edged sword primarily used for slashing but is also designed for thrusting. The blade is typically about three feet long and the handle is usually large enough for two hands, but typically only used in one. Usually most of the forte is not even sharpened, as the forte is used for blocking and the foible is used for offense.
Construction
The longsword can be consists of two main parts, the blade and the hilt.
Blade
The blade consists of a foible and a forte. Sometimes a fuller (sometimes, inaccurately, called a blood groove, so ignore that part of the definition about allowing blood to flow, it isn't accurate) will run along the length of the blade, usually ending half way down the foible. The foible also contains the tip. When constructing the blade, a tang (the fifth definition) usually extends into the hilt.
Hilt
The hilt is made up of three parts: the quillions or guard, the grip, and the pommel. The guard and grip fit over the tang, and the pommel was usually attached to the tang to hold the quillions and handle in place. The pommel also acted as a counterweight to the blade.