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== Language mechanics ==
== Language mechanics ==


By default, all characters know and speak the '''Common''' language. Characters may select a different language by using the [[SPEAK]] verb, or by using a modifier with the [[SAY]] verb. Anything spoken in different language can only be understood by someone else who understands that language. To switch back to Common, use the command 'SPEAK COMMON'.
By default, all characters know and speak the '''Common''' language. Players may select a different language for their character by typing {{boldmono|[[SPEAK]]}}, or by using a modifier with {{boldmono|[[SAY]]}}. Anything spoken in a different language can only be understood by someone else who understands that language. To switch back to Common, use the command {{boldmono|SPEAK COMMON}}.


Example usage:
Example usage:
*SPEAK HALFLING
*{{boldmono|SPEAK HALFLING}}
*SAY ~HALFLING Happy birthday!
*{{boldmono|SAY ~HALFLING Happy birthday!}}


Additionally, [[RECITE]], [[SING]], and [[WRITE]] will automatically use the selected language.
Additionally, {{boldmono|[[RECITE]]}}, {{boldmono|[[SING]]}}, and {{boldmono|[[WRITE]]}} will automatically use the selected language.


Many written signs across the lands may be written in the local language. When a character tries to [[READ]] a sign, they will only fully understand them if they know the language. Otherwise they will only be able to tell which language it is written in, but not what the contents are.
Many written signs across the game world may be written in the local language. When a character tries to {{boldmono|[[READ]]}} a sign, they will only fully understand them if they know the language. Otherwise, they will only be able to tell which language it is written in, but not what the contents are.


There are no graduated fluency mechanics in GemStone IV: either a character understands a language completely, or not at all. However, players are free to roleplay varying levels of familiarity.
There are no graduated fluency mechanics in GemStone IV: either a character understands a language completely, or not at all. However, players are free to roleplay varying levels of familiarity.
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=== Racial and cultural languages ===
=== Racial and cultural languages ===


Many [[race]]s have their own language. These include '''[[Aelotian language|Aelotian]]''', '''[[Dark Elven languages|Dark Elven]]''', '''[[Dwarven (language)|Dwarven]]''', '''[[Elven Lexicon|Elven]]''', '''[[Erithi Lexicon|Erithian]]''', '''[[Giantman (language)|Giantman]]''', '''[[Gnomish]]''', '''[[Halfling (language)|Halfling]]''', '''[[Krolgeh|Krolvin]]''', and '''[[Sylvan (language)|Sylvankind]]'''.
Many [[race]]s have their own language. These include '''[[Aelotian language|Aelotian]]''', '''[[Dark Elven languages|Dark Elven]]''', '''Dwarven''', '''[[Elven Lexicon|Elven]]''', '''[[Erithi Lexicon|Erithian]]''', '''Giantman''', '''[[Gnomish Lexicon|Gnomish]]''', '''Halfling''', '''[[Krolgeh|Krolvin]]''', and '''[[Sylvan Lexicon|Sylvankind]]'''.


Certain languages are only available to specific [[culture]]s. These include '''[[Dhe'narsi]]''', '''[[Faendryl (language)|Faendryl]]''', and '''[[Life and Being in the Sea of Fire#Language|Tehir]]'''.
Certain languages are only available to specific [[culture]]s. These include '''Dhe'narsi''', '''[[Inyexi Lexicon|Inyexi]]''', '''[[Faendryl Lexicon|Faendryl]]''', and '''[[Tehir Lexicon|Tehir]]'''.

⚫
A member of a given race and culture may know several different languages. For example, [[Burghal gnome]]s of the [[Winedotter]] bloodline know both their native [[Gnomish]] as well as [[Elven]] from their long history of living with elves, while the [[Aledotter]] gnomes instead know [[Dwarven (language)|Dwarven]] as they make their homes near dwarf settlements.


⚫
A member of a given race and culture may know several different languages. For example, [[Burghal gnome]]s of the [[Winedotter]] bloodline know both their native [[Gnomish Lexicon|Gnomish]] as well as [[Elven]] from their long history of living with elves, while the [[Aledotter]] gnomes instead know Dwarven as they make their homes near dwarf settlements.


This table shows language availability across all races.
This table shows language availability across all races.
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|- style="text-align: center"
|- style="text-align: center"
| '''Erithian'''
| '''Erithian'''
| ||||||||||||||x||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||x||||C||||||
|- style="text-align: center"
|- style="text-align: center"
| '''Faendryl'''
| '''Faendryl'''
Line 77: Line 76:
| ||||||||||||||||x||x||||||
| ||||||||||||||||x||x||||||
|- style="text-align: center"
|- style="text-align: center"
| '''Hafling'''
| '''Halfling'''
| ||||||||||||||||||||||x||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||x||
⚫
|- style="text-align: center"
| '''Inyexi'''
| ||||||||||||||||||C||||||
|- style="text-align: center"
|- style="text-align: center"
| '''Krolvin'''
| '''Krolvin'''
Line 89: Line 91:
| ||||||||C||C||||||||||||||
| ||||||||C||C||||||||||||||
|}<noinclude>
|}<noinclude>



This table show which cultures grant additional languages.
This table show which cultures grant additional languages.
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! width=100px | '''[[Race]]''' || width=100px | '''[[Culture]]''' || width=200px | '''Languages'''
! width=100px | '''[[Race]]''' || width=100px | '''[[Culture]]''' || width=200px | '''Languages'''
|- style="text-align: center"
|- style="text-align: center"
| '''[[Dark Elf]]'''||Faendryl||Faendryl
| '''[[Burghal Gnome]]'''||Aledotter||Dwarven
|- style="text-align: center"
⚫
| '''[[Burghal Gnome]]'''||Winedotter||Elven
|- style="text-align: center"
|- style="text-align: center"
| '''[[Dark Elf]]'''||Dhe'nar||Dhe'narsi
| '''[[Dark Elf]]'''||Dhe'nar||Dhe'narsi
|- style="text-align: center"
| '''[[Dark Elf]]'''||Faendryl||Faendryl
|- style="text-align: center"
|- style="text-align: center"
| '''[[Dwarf]]'''||Khanshael||Dhe'narsi
| '''[[Dwarf]]'''||Khanshael||Dhe'narsi
|- style="text-align: center"
|- style="text-align: center"
| '''[[Half-Elf]]'''||Ta'Faendryl||Dark Elven and Faendryl
| '''[[Forest Gnome]]'''||Inyexat||Erithi and Inyexi
|- style="text-align: center"
|- style="text-align: center"
| '''[[Half-Elf]]'''||Tehir||Tehir
| '''[[Half-Elf]]'''||Faendryl||Dark Elven and Faendryl
|- style="text-align: center"
|- style="text-align: center"
| '''[[Half-Elf]]'''||Half-Sylvan||Sylvankind
| '''[[Half-Elf]]'''||Shakat||Tehir
|- style="text-align: center"
|- style="text-align: center"
| '''[[Human]]'''||Tehir||Tehir
| '''[[Half-Elf]]'''||Sylvan||Sylvankind
|- style="text-align: center"
| '''[[Half-Elf]]'''||Tehir||Tehir
|- style="text-align: center"
|- style="text-align: center"
| '''[[Human]]'''||Shakat||Tehir
| '''[[Human]]'''||Shakat||Tehir
|- style="text-align: center"
|- style="text-align: center
| '''[[Burghal Gnome]]'''||Winedotter||Elven
| '''[[Human]]'''||Tehir||Tehir
⚫
|- style="text-align: center"
⚫
| '''[[Burghal Gnome]]'''||Aledotter||Dwarven
|}<noinclude>
|}<noinclude>


=== Other Languages ===
=== Other Languages ===


*[[Ithzir]]
* [[Ithzir]]
*[[Trollspeak]]
* [[Trollspeak|Troll]]


== Resources ==
== Resources ==
*[[A Treatise of the Aelotian Language]]
* [[Aelotian language|A Treatise of the Aelotian Language]] (official)
*[[Dark Elven languages (saved post)]]
* [[Dark Elven languages]] (official)
* [[Elven Lexicon]] (official)
⚫
*[[Giantkin History#"Giantman Runes" (in Giant known as Saramar)|Giantman Runes]]
* [[Erithi Lexicon]] (official)
⚫
*[[The Krolgeh Language]]
* [[Faendryl Lexicon]] (official)
⚫
*[[Life and Being in the Sea of Fire#Language|Tehir Language]]
⚫
* [[Giantkin History#"Giantman Runes" (in Giant known as Saramar)|Giantman Runes]] (official)

* [[Gnomish Lexicon]] (official)
* [[Ithzir Genesis#Language|Ithzir Language]] (official) - from "Ithzir Genesis"
* [[Ithzir language (essay)|Ithzir language research]]
⚫
* [[Krolgeh Language]] (official)
⚫
* [[Life and Being in the Sea of Fire#Language|Tehir Language]] (official) - "from Life and Being in the Sea of Fire"
* [[Sylvan Lexicon]] (official)
* [[Research:Tehir Language|Tehir Language research]]
* [[Tehir Lexicon]] (official)
* [[Trollspeak]]


[[Category:Languages| ]]
[[Category:Languages| ]]

Latest revision as of 08:06, 30 April 2023

Languages are systems of communication used by the peoples of Elanthia.

Language mechanics

By default, all characters know and speak the Common language. Players may select a different language for their character by typing SPEAK, or by using a modifier with SAY. Anything spoken in a different language can only be understood by someone else who understands that language. To switch back to Common, use the command SPEAK COMMON.

Example usage:

  • SPEAK HALFLING
  • SAY ~HALFLING Happy birthday!

Additionally, RECITE, SING, and WRITE will automatically use the selected language.

Many written signs across the game world may be written in the local language. When a character tries to READ a sign, they will only fully understand them if they know the language. Otherwise, they will only be able to tell which language it is written in, but not what the contents are.

There are no graduated fluency mechanics in GemStone IV: either a character understands a language completely, or not at all. However, players are free to roleplay varying levels of familiarity.

List of languages

Common

The Common language is known to nearly all inhabitants of Elanith. It is the primary language spoken by humans.

Guildspeak

Each profession has its own language. Collectively known as Guildspeak, they include Bard, Cleric, Empath, Monk, Paladin, Ranger, Rogue, Sorcerer, Warrior, and Wizard.

Racial and cultural languages

Many races have their own language. These include Aelotian, Dark Elven, Dwarven, Elven, Erithian, Giantman, Gnomish, Halfling, Krolvin, and Sylvankind.

Certain languages are only available to specific cultures. These include Dhe'narsi, Inyexi, Faendryl, and Tehir.

A member of a given race and culture may know several different languages. For example, Burghal gnomes of the Winedotter bloodline know both their native Gnomish as well as Elven from their long history of living with elves, while the Aledotter gnomes instead know Dwarven as they make their homes near dwarf settlements.

This table shows language availability across all races. "x" means a race automatically knows that language. "C" means a race needs to have a specific culture to know that language.

Table: Languages by Race
Language Aelotoi Dwarf Elf Dark Elf Half-Elf Human Sylvankind Erithian Burghal Gnome Forest Gnome Giantman Halfling Half-Krolvin
Common x x x x x x x x x x x x x
Guildspeak x x x x x x x x x x x x x
Aelotian x
Dark Elven x C
Dhe'narsi C C
Dwarven x C
Elven x x x x x C
Erithian x C
Faendryl C C
Giantman x
Gnomish x x
Halfling x
Inyexi C
Krolvin x
Sylvankind C x
Tehir C C

This table show which cultures grant additional languages.

Table: Culture Languages
Race Culture Languages
Burghal Gnome Aledotter Dwarven
Burghal Gnome Winedotter Elven
Dark Elf Dhe'nar Dhe'narsi
Dark Elf Faendryl Faendryl
Dwarf Khanshael Dhe'narsi
Forest Gnome Inyexat Erithi and Inyexi
Half-Elf Faendryl Dark Elven and Faendryl
Half-Elf Shakat Tehir
Half-Elf Sylvan Sylvankind
Half-Elf Tehir Tehir
Human Shakat Tehir
Human Tehir Tehir

Other Languages

Resources

Retrieved from "https://gswiki.play.net/index.php?title=Language&oldid=195972"