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(Rewrote several sections to (hopefully) be more clear. Additionally added some structure to make this page more holistic of the magic system. Could use more work. Specifics of the combat systems may be better served on a combat-related pg with links.)
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[[File:Ringsstyler.jpg|thumb|right|Spheres and Spell Circles]]

'''Magic''' is the manipulation of forces in the universe through rituals, incantations, or sheer willpower. From the sorcerer transporting across realms to the warrior wielding enchanted weapons, there are a variety of ways that magic manifests itself.
'''Magic''' is the manipulation of forces in the universe through rituals, incantations, or sheer willpower. From the sorcerer transporting across realms to the warrior wielding enchanted weapons, there are a variety of ways that magic manifests itself.
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== Organization of Magic ==
== Organization of Magic ==
[[File:Ringsstyler.jpg|thumb|right|Spheres and Spell Circles]] Magic can be defined and organized in multiple ways. One way is by looking at the source of the power. The three major [[sphere]]s of magic, or sources, are [[Elemental]], [[Spiritual]], and [[Mental]]. Each sphere draws its power from a different source: the unceasing conflict between the elements that shapes the natural world, the powers shared by the spirits and deities of Elanthia with their followers, and the innate psychic energies of the mind.


Another way to think about magic is through [[Overview_of_Elanthian_Magic#Rote_Magic_versus_Flow_Magic|categorization as either flow magic or rote magic]]. The most powerful applications of magical power are known as ''flow magic'', requiring very rare skill and knowledge. By comparison, ''rote magic'' that has been repeatedly practiced and codified is much more commonly seen and used. This rote magic is represented by the [[spell circle]]s available to [[adventurer]]s ([[player character]]s). These collections of rote incantations, known as [[spell]]s, are designed to evoke specific changes in the world. Each spell circle belongs to at least one of the spheres, and there are hybrid circles that mix two of the spheres.
The three major [[sphere]]s of magic are [[Elemental]], [[Spiritual]], and [[Mental]]. Each sphere draws its power from a different source: the unceasing conflict between the elements that shapes the natural world, the powers shared by the spirits and deities of Elanthia with their followers, and the innate psychic energies of the mind.


Through the lens of game mechanics, spells are organized by a '''spell number''' which consists of a reference to the circle it belongs to and the rank of the spell within that circle. For example, the spell [[Minor Shock]] has the spell number '''901''', because it is the 1st spell of the [[Wizard Base|Wizard]] spell circle and all Wizard spells have a '9' prefix. (For this reason, the Wizard spell circle is commonly referred to as the '900s'.) Each spell also has a '''mnemonic''' phrase that may optionally aid in casting it: for example, for the aforementioned Minor Shock spell, the mnemonic is 'MINORSHOCK'.
The most powerful applications of magical power are known as ''flow magic'', requiring very rare skill and knowledge. By comparison, ''rote magic'' that has been repeatedly practiced and codified is much more commonly seen and used.


{{top}}
[[Spell circle]]s are collections of rote incantations, known as [[spell]]s, designed to evoke specific changes in the world. Each spell circle belongs to at least one of the spheres, and there are hybrid circles that mix two of the spheres. Each individual spell has a '''spell number''' which consists of a reference to the circle it belongs to and the rank of the spell within that circle. For example, the spell [[Minor Shock]] has the spell number '''901''', because it is the 1st spell of the [[Wizard Base|Wizard]] spell circle and all Wizard spells have a '9' prefix. (For this reason, the Wizard spell circle is commonly referred to as the '900s'.) Each spell also has a '''mnemonic''' phrase that may optionally aid in casting it: for example, for the aforementioned Minor Shock spell, the mnemonic is 'MINORSHOCK'.


== Spellcasting ==
== Spell Research ==
Every adventurer can [[Spell Research|research spells]], but they are limited by their [[profession]] as to which spell circles they may access.


To learn a spell, one must train in one of that profession's available spell circles. Each skill [[rank]] in a spell circle gives access to additional spells, up to the character's level. For example, a level 6 Wizard with 5 ranks in Minor Elemental (400s) and 7 ranks in Wizard Base (900s) will be able to cast spells 401 through 405, as well as 901 through 906, but not 406 (because rank is not high enough) or 907 (because level is not high enough).
=== Spell Research ===

In addition, all pure spellcasting professions ([[Cleric]], [[Empath]], [[Sorcerer]], [[Wizard]]) innately know the spell [[Arcane Blast (1700)]].


{| class="wikitable" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; font-size: x-small;"
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: x-small;"
|+ style="text-align: left;" | Table: Spell Research By Profession
|+ style="text-align: left;" | Table: Spell Research By Profession
|-
|-
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|}
|}


{{top}}
Every adventurer can [[Spell Research|research spells]], but they are limited by their profession in which spell circles they have access to.


== Spell Activation ==
To learn a spell, one must train in one of the profession's available spell circles. Each skill [[rank]] in a spell circle gives access to additional spells, up to the character's level. For example, a level 6 Wizard with 5 ranks in Minor Elemental (400s) and 7 ranks in Wizard Base (900s) will be able to cast spells 401 through 405, as well as 901 through 906, but not 406 (because rank is not high enough) or 907 (because level is not high enough).


To activate a spell, one must first have learned it by training in the appropriate spell circle and must be of the appropriate level. The list of known spells can be viewed with {{boldmono|[[SPELL (verb)|SPELL ALL]]}}.
In addition, all pure spellcasting professions ([[Cleric]], [[Empath]], [[Sorcerer]], [[Wizard]]) innately know the spell [[Arcane Blast (1700)]].


One must also be able to harness enough magical energy, known as [[mana]]. The more powerful a spell, the more mana that must be harnessed to use it. Increasing one's mana is achieved by training in [[Harness Power]]. Attempting to activate a spell without sufficient mana can cause injury or death.
=== Casting ===


There are two ways to activate a spell: either through the use of {{boldmono|PREPARE}} followed by an activation verb such as {{boldmono|[[CAST]]}}, {{boldmono|[[CHANNEL]]}}, {{boldmono|[[SUMMON]]}}, or {{boldmono|[[EVOKE]]}}, or through the use of {{boldmono|[[INCANT]]}} which prepares and activates in one command.
To cast a spell, one must first have learned it by training in the appropriate spell circle. The list of known spells can be viewed with {{mono|[[SPELL (verb)|SPELL ALL]]}}.


==={{boldmono|PREPARE}} and Activation===
One must also be able to harness enough magical energy, known as [[mana]]. The more powerful a spell, the more mana that must be harnessed to use it. Increasing one's mana is achieved by training in [[Harness Power]]. Attempting to cast a spell without sufficient mana can cause injury or death.
Use the {{boldmono|[[PREPARE (verb)|PREPARE]]}} verb with the spell number, mnemonic, or full spell name to ready the spell. For example, a wizard can {{boldmono|PREPARE 901}}, {{boldmono|PREPARE MINORSHOCK}}, or {{boldmono|PREPARE MINOR SHOCK}} to ready the [[Minor Shock (901)]] spell. The spell will stay prepared for 30 seconds or until using an activation verb on a viable target, for example: {{boldmono|CAST RODENT}}. Using an activation verb without a specified {{boldmono|[[TARGET]]}} may activate the spell with the caster as the target. Be careful not to do this with attack spells. To cancel a readied spell without activating it, use the {{boldmono|[[RELEASE (verb)|RELEASE]]}} verb.


* {{boldmono|CAST}} - This is the default activation verb.
There are two ways to cast: either by preparing it ahead of time then casting, or by incanting it spontaneously.
* {{boldmono|CHANNEL}} - Some offensive spells use this activation verb to deal additional damage or may have other effects.
* {{boldmono|EVOKE}} - Some spells have an additional use that may be accessed using this activation verb. With [[multi-target spell]]s, {{boldmono|EVOKE}} will cast a player-unfriendly version of the spell.
* {{boldmono|SUMMON}} - This activation verb is typically used in order to choose a specific object, item, or animal.


==== {{mono|PREPARE}} and {{mono|CAST}} ====
=== {{boldmono|INCANT}} ===
{{boldmono|[[INCANT]]}} prepares and activates a spell with a single command. For example, {{boldmono|INCANT 901}} or {{boldmono|INCANT MINORSHOCK}} to prepare and cast Minor Shock. {{boldmono|INCANT}} automatically selects a target, unless the target has been set with the {{boldmono|[[TARGET]]}} verb. It is possible set up {{boldmono|INCANT}} to always use one of the relevant activation verbs (such as: {{boldmono|INCANT SET CHANNEL 1115}}) or to change the verb for one activation only (such as: {{boldmono|INCANT 1700 EVOKE}}). See the {{boldmono|[[INCANT]]}} article for more details.


{{top}}
Use the {{mono|[[PREPARE (verb)|PREPARE]]}} verb with the spell number, mnemonic, or full spell name to ready the spell. For example, a wizard can {{mono|PREPARE 901}}, {{mono|PREPARE MINORSHOCK}}, or {{mono|PREPARE MINOR SHOCK}} to ready the [[Minor Shock (901)]] spell. The spell will stay prepared for 30 seconds or until using the {{mono|[[CAST (verb)|CAST]]}} verb at a viable target, for example: {{mono|CAST RODENT}}.


==Types of Spells ==
Using CAST without a target will, by default, cast the spell back at the caster. Be careful not to do this with offensive spells.
Spell types can be categorized in different ways. One way to categorize them is by looking at how they change the world. Attack spells are used to harm or disable a target or targets. Enhancement spells (or "buff spells") are used to enhance defensive or offensive combat ability, weapons, or stats. Healing spells mitigate or remove health loss, injuries, or scars. Utility skills enhance non-combat skills or change the environment. Another way to think about them is by categorizing them as single target, [[multi-target spell|multi-target]], [[area of effect]], or [[damage over time]].


===Attack Spells===
To cancel a readied spell without casting it, use the [[RELEASE (verb)|RELEASE]] verb.
{{main|:Category:Attack Spells}}

Combat spells additionally have various effects based on several different combat resolution systems.
==== {{mono|CHANNEL}} ====
==== Bolt Spells ====

Some offensive spells have a {{mono|[[CHANNEL]]}} mode that may deal additional damage.

==== {{mono|EVOKE}} ====

Some spells have a secondary use that may be accessed using {{mono|[[EVOKE]]}}.

==== {{mono|INCANT}} ====

The {{mono|[[INCANT]]}} verb prepares and casts a spell in a single action. For example, {{mono|INCANT 901}} or {{mono|INCANT MINORSHOCK}} to prepare and cast Minor Shock. {{mono|INCANT}} automatically selects a target, unless the target has been set with the {{mono|[[TARGET]]}} verb.

It is possible to incant a spell with the channel or evoke styles: {{mono|INCANT 1700 EVOKE}}. See the {{mono|[[INCANT]]}} article for more details.

== Combat Spells ==

Spells used directly in combat can have effects based on several different combat resolution systems.

=== Bolt Spells ===


[[Bolt]] spells produce magical projectiles, such as a fireball or a bolt of lightning. An '''attack roll''' is made to determine whether a bolt spell hits or misses.
[[Bolt]] spells produce magical projectiles, such as a fireball or a bolt of lightning. An '''attack roll''' is made to determine whether a bolt spell hits or misses.
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If these factors add up to a number greater than 100, then the attack hits.
If these factors add up to a number greater than 100, then the attack hits.
====Maneuver Spells====
{{addmetext}}


=== Warding Spells ===
==== Warding Spells ====


[[Warding]] spells directly focus on the target, attempting to breach its magical defenses. A '''warding roll''' is made to determine whether a warding spell successfully affects the target.
[[Warding]] spells directly focus on the target, attempting to breach its magical defenses. A '''warding roll''' is made to determine whether a warding spell successfully affects the target.
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If these factors add up to a number greater than 100, then the spell will affect the target.
If these factors add up to a number greater than 100, then the spell will affect the target.


Warding spells that do not cause damage but instead hinder the target in some way are considered https://gswiki.play.net/Combat_system#Disabling_Spells|disabling spells]].
=== Fumbling ===

==== Fumbling ====


There is a 1% chance when casting any attack spell that the caster will fumble and fail to cast it properly.
There is a 1% chance when casting any attack spell that the caster will fumble and fail to cast it properly.
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d100 == 1 FUMBLE!
d100 == 1 FUMBLE!
</pre>
</pre>

===Enhancement Spells===
{{addmetext}}
====Defensive Spells====
{{main|:Category:Defensive Spells}}

Defensive spells are useful for adding to [[character]]'s defensive abilities, including [[DS]], [[TD]], or simply reducing the [[damage]] sustained by a blow.
====Offensive Spells====
{{main|:Category:Offensive Spells}}

Offensive spells are those which enhance some aspect of a character's attacking capability, such as [[attack strength]], [[casting strength]], or [[unarmed attack factor]].
===Healing===
{{main|:Category:Healing Spells}}

Healing spells are activated by [[empath]]s and additionally found in some items such as [[herb]]s and [[potion]]s.
===Utility===
{{main|:Category:Utility Spells}}

{{addmetext}}

{{top}}


== Spell Hindrance ==
== Spell Hindrance ==
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Wearing heavier armors can interfere with casting and cause spells to fail. The chance can be reduced with training in [[Armor Use]].
Wearing heavier armors can interfere with casting and cause spells to fail. The chance can be reduced with training in [[Armor Use]].

{{top}}


== Magic Items ==
== Magic Items ==
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;[[Scroll]]s
;[[Scroll]]s
:Scrolls are printed materials with the magic of one or more spells written upon them. Success with scrolls is increased with training in [[Arcane Symbols]].
:Scrolls are printed materials with the magic of one or more spells written upon them. Success with scrolls is increased with training in [[Arcane Symbols]].

{{top}}


== Resources ==
== Resources ==
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*[[An Overview of Elanthian Magic]]
*[[An Overview of Elanthian Magic]]
*[http://www.play.net/gs4/info/magic-guide.asp Magic Guide] on play.net
*[http://www.play.net/gs4/info/magic-guide.asp Magic Guide] on play.net
*[http://forums.play.net/forums/GemStone%20IV/Magic%20Spells%60Systems/view Magic Spells & Systems Officials folder]
**[http://forums.play.net/forums/GemStone%20IV/Magic%20Spells%60Systems/Announcements/view Announcements]
**[http://forums.play.net/forums/GemStone%20IV/Magic%20Spells%60Systems/Developer's%20Corner%20-%20Spell%20Systems/view Developer's Corner - Spell Systems]
**[http://forums.play.net/forums/GemStone%20IV/Magic%20Spells%60Systems/Magic%20Systems/view Magic Systems]


[[Category:Magic| ]]
[[Category:Magic| ]]

Revision as of 18:15, 2 January 2022

Magic is the manipulation of forces in the universe through rituals, incantations, or sheer willpower. From the sorcerer transporting across realms to the warrior wielding enchanted weapons, there are a variety of ways that magic manifests itself.

Organization of Magic

Spheres and Spell Circles

Magic can be defined and organized in multiple ways. One way is by looking at the source of the power. The three major spheres of magic, or sources, are Elemental, Spiritual, and Mental. Each sphere draws its power from a different source: the unceasing conflict between the elements that shapes the natural world, the powers shared by the spirits and deities of Elanthia with their followers, and the innate psychic energies of the mind.

Another way to think about magic is through categorization as either flow magic or rote magic. The most powerful applications of magical power are known as flow magic, requiring very rare skill and knowledge. By comparison, rote magic that has been repeatedly practiced and codified is much more commonly seen and used. This rote magic is represented by the spell circles available to adventurers (player characters). These collections of rote incantations, known as spells, are designed to evoke specific changes in the world. Each spell circle belongs to at least one of the spheres, and there are hybrid circles that mix two of the spheres.

Through the lens of game mechanics, spells are organized by a spell number which consists of a reference to the circle it belongs to and the rank of the spell within that circle. For example, the spell Minor Shock has the spell number 901, because it is the 1st spell of the Wizard spell circle and all Wizard spells have a '9' prefix. (For this reason, the Wizard spell circle is commonly referred to as the '900s'.) Each spell also has a mnemonic phrase that may optionally aid in casting it: for example, for the aforementioned Minor Shock spell, the mnemonic is 'MINORSHOCK'.

Return to the top of this page.

Spell Research

Every adventurer can research spells, but they are limited by their profession as to which spell circles they may access.

To learn a spell, one must train in one of that profession's available spell circles. Each skill rank in a spell circle gives access to additional spells, up to the character's level. For example, a level 6 Wizard with 5 ranks in Minor Elemental (400s) and 7 ranks in Wizard Base (900s) will be able to cast spells 401 through 405, as well as 901 through 906, but not 406 (because rank is not high enough) or 907 (because level is not high enough).

In addition, all pure spellcasting professions (Cleric, Empath, Sorcerer, Wizard) innately know the spell Arcane Blast (1700).

Table: Spell Research By Profession
Bard Cleric Empath Monk Paladin Ranger Rogue Savant Sorcerer Warrior Wizard
Minor Spiritual X X X X X X X X
Major Spiritual X X
Cleric Base X
Minor Elemental X X X X X
Major Elemental X
Ranger Base X
Sorcerer Base X
Wizard Base X
Bard Base X
Empath Base X
Savant Base X
Minor Mental X X
Major Mental X
Paladin Base X
Total Circles Available 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 3
Max Ranks Per Level 2 3 3 1 2 2 1 3 3 1 3
Training Cost 0/17 0/8 0/8 0/38 0/27 0/17 0/67 0/8 0/120 0/8
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Spell Activation

To activate a spell, one must first have learned it by training in the appropriate spell circle and must be of the appropriate level. The list of known spells can be viewed with SPELL ALL.

One must also be able to harness enough magical energy, known as mana. The more powerful a spell, the more mana that must be harnessed to use it. Increasing one's mana is achieved by training in Harness Power. Attempting to activate a spell without sufficient mana can cause injury or death.

There are two ways to activate a spell: either through the use of PREPARE followed by an activation verb such as CAST, CHANNEL, SUMMON, or EVOKE, or through the use of INCANT which prepares and activates in one command.

PREPARE and Activation

Use the PREPARE verb with the spell number, mnemonic, or full spell name to ready the spell. For example, a wizard can PREPARE 901, PREPARE MINORSHOCK, or PREPARE MINOR SHOCK to ready the Minor Shock (901) spell. The spell will stay prepared for 30 seconds or until using an activation verb on a viable target, for example: CAST RODENT. Using an activation verb without a specified TARGET may activate the spell with the caster as the target. Be careful not to do this with attack spells. To cancel a readied spell without activating it, use the RELEASE verb.

  • CAST - This is the default activation verb.
  • CHANNEL - Some offensive spells use this activation verb to deal additional damage or may have other effects.
  • EVOKE - Some spells have an additional use that may be accessed using this activation verb. With multi-target spells, EVOKE will cast a player-unfriendly version of the spell.
  • SUMMON - This activation verb is typically used in order to choose a specific object, item, or animal.

INCANT

INCANT prepares and activates a spell with a single command. For example, INCANT 901 or INCANT MINORSHOCK to prepare and cast Minor Shock. INCANT automatically selects a target, unless the target has been set with the TARGET verb. It is possible set up INCANT to always use one of the relevant activation verbs (such as: INCANT SET CHANNEL 1115) or to change the verb for one activation only (such as: INCANT 1700 EVOKE). See the INCANT article for more details.

Return to the top of this page.

Types of Spells

Spell types can be categorized in different ways. One way to categorize them is by looking at how they change the world. Attack spells are used to harm or disable a target or targets. Enhancement spells (or "buff spells") are used to enhance defensive or offensive combat ability, weapons, or stats. Healing spells mitigate or remove health loss, injuries, or scars. Utility skills enhance non-combat skills or change the environment. Another way to think about them is by categorizing them as single target, multi-target, area of effect, or damage over time.

Attack Spells

Main article: Category:Attack Spells

Combat spells additionally have various effects based on several different combat resolution systems.

Bolt Spells

Bolt spells produce magical projectiles, such as a fireball or a bolt of lightning. An attack roll is made to determine whether a bolt spell hits or misses.

An example of a bolt spell:

You hurl a powerful lightning bolt at a shadow mare!
AS: +297 vs DS: +116 with AvD: +37 + d100 roll: +97 = +315
   ... and hit for 134 points of damage!

Attack roll factors:

If these factors add up to a number greater than 100, then the attack hits.

Maneuver Spells

This section has not been added yet; please add to it now!

Warding Spells

Warding spells directly focus on the target, attempting to breach its magical defenses. A warding roll is made to determine whether a warding spell successfully affects the target.

An example of a warding spell:

You gesture at a krolvin warfarer.
CS: +204 - TD: +88 + CvA: +19 + d100: +88 == +223
Warding failed!
A dull grey beam snakes out toward the krolvin warfarer!
   ... 80 points of damage!
   ... 30 points of damage!

Warding roll factors:

If these factors add up to a number greater than 100, then the spell will affect the target.

Warding spells that do not cause damage but instead hinder the target in some way are considered https://gswiki.play.net/Combat_system#Disabling_Spells%7Cdisabling spells]].

Fumbling

There is a 1% chance when casting any attack spell that the caster will fumble and fail to cast it properly.

You gesture at a raving lunatic.
d100 == 1 FUMBLE!

Enhancement Spells

This section has not been added yet; please add to it now!

Defensive Spells

Main article: Category:Defensive Spells

Defensive spells are useful for adding to character's defensive abilities, including DS, TD, or simply reducing the damage sustained by a blow.

Offensive Spells

Main article: Category:Offensive Spells

Offensive spells are those which enhance some aspect of a character's attacking capability, such as attack strength, casting strength, or unarmed attack factor.

Healing

Main article: Category:Healing Spells

Healing spells are activated by empaths and additionally found in some items such as herbs and potions.

Utility

Main article: Category:Utility Spells

This section has not been added yet; please add to it now!

Return to the top of this page.

Spell Hindrance

Main article: Spell hindrance

Wearing heavier armors can interfere with casting and cause spells to fail. The chance can be reduced with training in Armor Use.

Return to the top of this page.

Magic Items

Main article: Magic item

Spells and other enchantments are often embedded into various items that can be found as treasure or created by skilled artificers.

Common magic items
Common magic items include a number of types of wands, as well as the commonly found items in the treasure system such as small statues, white crystals, black crystals and ruby amulets.
Uncommon magic items
Occasionally one finds items in the treasure system that are magic items. Brooches, statues, rings, and buckles are examples of some that may be found. These may contain spells already, or may be able to have a spell imbedded into them using Magic Item Creation (420). Additionally, some of these may be able to be recharged by a wizard using the Charge Item (517) spell. The spells found in these items generally will not exceed 20th level spells, and certain spells (such as Call Familiar (920)) will not be found in such items.
Created magic items
Some professions create magic items. Rangers can create rods, amulets, and wands which may be imbedded by any other profession capable of learning the Magic Item Creation (420) spell. Wizards can enchant weapons and armor to make them more effective in combat, and sorcerers are capable of creating crimson salt crystals that can be used to animate dead creatures or characters.
Gems
Gems that have been properly purified, or are simply previously orb gems are magic items, and may have spells imbedded them using Magic Item Creation (420) if treated with a grot t'kel potion; additionally, they may be turned into orbs for use with the Charge Item (517) spell or treated with the Holy Receptacle (325) spell that can bless deity powers into gems.
Scrolls
Scrolls are printed materials with the magic of one or more spells written upon them. Success with scrolls is increased with training in Arcane Symbols.
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Resources