Combat Maneuvers

Combat Maneuvers are skills with multiple facets and applications, including attack, defense and utility. Training grants access to the list of combat maneuver skills (also known as CMAN or CMLIST skills), boosts melee attack strength and provides defense versus most maneuver-type attacks.

Type	Square			Semi			Pure
Profession	Rogue	Warrior	Monk	Bard	Paladin	Ranger	Cleric	Empath	Savant	Sorcerer	Wizard
Max Ranks Per Level	2	2	2	2	2	2	1	1	-	1	1
Training Point Cost	4/4	4/3	5/3	8/4	5/4	6/4	10/8	12/8	-	12/8	12/8

Combat Maneuvers boosts physical attack strength (AS) by +1 for every 2 ranks of training. This bonus does not apply to attack spells which generate AS through the Spell Aiming skill.

Training in this skill also boosts effectiveness of various guild skills and combat maneuvers from the list below. Training in the skill also helps defend from the skill, which is why many pures will pick up Disarm Weapon to prevent them from losing their runestaves or other defensive weapon. One rank in a skill trained in via the CM list below counts as 10 ranks in the skill, for the purposes of guild skill training. Therefore, a character that masters a skill via the CMAN system is treated as if they have 50 ranks, while a character that mastered the skill via their guild will be treated as if they have 63 ranks in the skill. There are many more skills available on the list below than those that are available as guild skills, and many skills do not even follow a progression like that listed above (i.e., Precision or Specialization).

The skills below can be trained in using CMAN points. A character earns 1 CMAN point for every rank they train in Combat Maneuvers, so a character with 150 ranks of Combat Maneuvers will have 150 CMAN points. Typically, it takes 20 or 30 CMAN points for a square to master a skill, but there are some exceptions. Enhancives do not provide CMAN points. As of August 2020, character level no longer limits how many points may be spent on a single skill. As of the 2021 PSM3 update, skills costs are the same regardless of profession choice and no longer increase for semis and pures.

Combat Maneuver Factors

• The biggest factor is the attacker's and defender's bonus in Combat Maneuvers.
• Level difference plays a factor, and a difference of more than 10 levels has a major effect on the outcome.
• Many injuries or even scars penalize a maneuver attempt. Limb wounds and scars are especially penalizing.
• Encumbrance provides a penalty to any combat maneuver attempt.
• Almost every maneuver takes the attacker's stance into account, and most also take the defender's stance into account.
• Many maneuvers take the relative height and/or size of the attacker and defender into account. Some, like Bull Rush, are easier if the attacker is larger than the defender; others, like Hamstring, are easier for smaller characters to use against larger opponents.
• Each rank of a given maneuver gives a character up to +15 to defend against that maneuver.
• A stunned target has -10 to defend against any maneuver, which appears as a bonus for the attacker.

Encumbrance Penalty Formula

There is a one point penalty per one percent encumbered body weight.

Penalty = round up(encumbrance weight ÷ Body weight) × 100

Example

Character body weight = 200 lbs
Encumbrance weight = 23 lbs

Penalty: round up (23 ÷ 200) × 100 = 12

Armor Penalty

Heavier armor will negatively impact your ability to perform and dodge CMANs. The effects are highlighted in the following table based on Armor Sub Group (ASG)

ASG	1	2	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
CMAN Penalty	0	0	0	0	2	2	3	3	3	4	4	4	5	5	6	7	8	10

Additionally, There is also an additional penalty of 20 for each second of untrained RT Adder which stacks with the AP penalty. With 0 armor ranks the full plate RT Adder penalty is 240 (12 sec untrained RT) plus the action penalty of 10 for a total penalty of 250.

List of available Combat Maneuvers

Professions in this table are abbreviated to conserve space. Wa = Warrior, Ra = Ranger, etc.

Maneuvers marked 'Available to All Professions' are available to all Pure professions as well: Wizard, Sorcerer, Cleric, and Empath

Name	Type	Category	Wa	Ro	Mo	Pa	Ra	Ba	Description
Acrobat's Leap [acrobatsleap]	Passive		X	X	X		X		Your acrobatics training taught you to make minor leaps in combat to increase your reach.
Bearhug [bearhug]	Concentration		X		X				Attempt to grab your foe and squeeze them to death.
Berserk [berserk]	Attack	Warrior Guild	X						Attempt to go into a blind berserker rage.
Block Specialization [blockspec]	Passive		X	X	X				You specialize in blocking attacks with a shield.
Bull Rush [bullrush]	Area of Effect		X		X	X			Attempt to rush your opponent and send them careening into one another, knocking them down and sowing havoc on the battlefield.
Burst of Swiftness [burst]	Buff				X				Dig deep for a Burst of Swiftness.
Cheapshots [cheapshots]	Setup	Rogue Guild		X	X			X	Various quick and dirty maneuvers.
Combat Focus [focus]	Passive		X	X	X	X	X	X	Your training has improved your ability to defend against spells.
Combat Mobility [mobility]	Passive		X	X	X				Your quick reflexes allow you to quickly stand up when attacked.
Combat Movement [cmovement]	Passive		Available to All Professions						Your training has improved your ability to defend against attacks.
Combat Toughness [toughness]	Passive		X	X	X	X	X		Combat has made you more resilient.
Coup de Grace [coupdegrace]	Attack		X	X	X				Attempt to finish off a weakened enemy.
Crowd Press [cpress]	Setup		X	X	X				Maneuver in close to an enemy to gain an advantage with small weapons.
Cunning Defense [cdefense]	Passive		Available to All Professions						Your training has improved your ability to defend against maneuvers.
Cutthroat [cutthroat]	Setup			X					Spring from hiding and attempt to slit your target's throat.
Dirtkick [dirtkick]	Setup		Available to All Professions						Attempt to kick dirt into the face of an opponent.
Disarm Weapon [disarm]	Setup	Warrior Guild	Available to All Professions						Knock a target's weapon from their grasp.
Dislodge [dislodge]	Setup		X	X	X	X	X	X	Attempt to violently retrieve ranged ammo or a hurled weapon that has been lodged in your target.
Divert [divert]	Setup	Rogue Guild		X					From hiding, you attempt to divert your foe's attention, luring them to an adjacent room.
Duck and Weave [duckandweave]	Martial Stance			X	X				Redirect your enemies' attacks to each other as you weave between them.
Dust Shroud [shroud]	Buff			X					Kick up some dust to distract your opponents while you attempt to slip into hiding.
Evade Specialization [evadespec]	Passive		X	X	X				You specialize in evading attacks before they can land.
Eviscerate [eviscerate]	Area of Effect			X					Spring from hiding to surprise and terrify enemies.
Executioner's Stance [executioner]	Martial Stance		X						Carry through the momentum of your killing blow to strike another target.
Exsanguinate [exsanguinate]	Attack		X	X	X	X	X	X	Exploit your foe's existing wounds to bleed them dry.
Eyepoke [eyepoke]	Setup	Rogue Guild		X	X			X	Attempt to temporarily blind an opponent.
Feint [feint]	Setup	Warrior Guild	Available to All Professions						Attempt to distract an opponent into dropping their stance.
Flurry of Blows [flurry]	Martial Stance				X				Find opportunities to follow up your jab attacks with additional jabs at other adjacent foes.
Footstomp [footstomp]	Setup	Rogue Guild		X	X			X	Stomp on an opponent's foot to delay their attacks.
Garrote [garrote]	Concentration			X	X		X	X	Garrote is used to strangle an opponent.
Grapple Specialization [grapplespec]	Passive		X	X	X				You specialize in grappling during unarmed combat.
Griffin's Voice [griffin]	Martial Stance		X						Gain greater control over your warcries, reducing vocal stress and affecting the undead.
Groin Kick [gkick]	Setup		Available to All Professions						Attempts to land a kick to the opponent's groin, doing minor damage and possibly forcing the target to lose its concentration.
Hamstring [hamstring]	Setup		X	X	X		X	X	Attempt to slice a target's hamstring muscle and knock them to the ground.
Haymaker [haymaker]	Setup		X		X				Attempt to daze your opponent with a roundhouse punch to the head.
Headbutt [headbutt]	Setup		X	X	X	X			Slam your head into your opponent's head.
Inner Harmony [iharmony]	Martial Stance				X
Internal Power [ipower]	Buff				X				Restore your inner well-being and heal yourself.
Ki Focus [kifocus]	Buff				X				Center yourself and focus on your inner ki to enhance your next unarmed strike.
Kick Specialization [kickspec]	Passive		X	X	X				You specialize in kicking during unarmed combat.
Kneebash [kneebash]	Setup	Rogue Guild		X	X			X	Thwap an opponent's kneecap to knock them to their knees.
Leap Attack [leapattack]	Attack		X	X	X		X		Leap into the air to attack a flying target.
Mighty Blow [mblow]	Attack		X						Attempt to smash your opponent with a powerful swing.
Mug [mug]	Attack			X					Plunder your target's pockets as you distract them with an attack.
Nosetweak [nosetweak]	Setup	Rogue Guild		X	X			X	Tweak an opponent's nose to distract them from attacking.
Parry Specialization [parryspec]	Passive		X	X	X				You specialize in parrying attacks with a weapon.
Precision [precision]	Passive		Available to All Professions						Wield your weapons with precision, applying only the type of damage you choose.
Predator's Eye [predator]	Martial Stance			X					You have deadly aim when ambushing with light weapons.
Punch Specialization [punchspec]	Passive		X	X	X				You specialize in punching during unarmed combat.
Retreat [retreat]	Buff		Available to All Professions						Tactically retreat from close quarter combat.
Rolling Krynch Stance [krynch]	Martial Stance				X				Use your positioning and momentum to turn your advantage against one foe to another.
Shield Bash [sbash]	Setup						X	X	Attempt to wallop your foe with your shield.
Side by Side [sidebyside]	Passive		Available to All Professions						You and your allies are stronger together.
Slippery Mind [slipperymind]	Martial Stance			X	X				Blank your mind to avoid warding spells.
Spell Cleave [scleave]	Setup		X		X	X			Attempt to use the unnatural energy of your weapon to cleave away a spell from your target.
Spell Parry [sparry]	Passive		X	X	X				Your training allows you to parry magical bolts.
Spell Thieve [sthieve]	Setup			X			X	X	Attempt to use the unnatural energy of your weapon to sever a spell away from your target.
Spike Focus [spikefocus]	Passive		X	X	X	X	X	X	Spiked armor no longer hinders you.
Spin Attack [sattack]	Attack	Warrior Guild	X	X	X	X	X	X	Make a flashy, spinning attack against your target.
Staggering Blow [sblow]	Attack		X			X			Swing at your opponent and attempt to knock them off balance.
Stance Perfection [stance]	Passive	Warrior Guild	Available to All Professions						Your training has improved your ability to refine your stance.
Stance of the Mongoose [mongoose]	Martial Stance		X	X	X
Striking Asp Stance [asp]	Martial Stance		X	X	X				Strike quickly and with less effort.
Stun Maneuvers [stunman]	Buff	Rogue Guild	X	X	X				Attempt to perform various actions while stunned.
Subdue [subdue]	Setup	Rogue Guild		X					Spring from hiding and attempt to disable your foe.
Sucker Punch [spunch]	Setup			X	X				A quick punch to the target's kidneys.
Sunder Shield [sunder]	Setup		X						Attempt to break or disarm a target's shield.
Surge of Strength [surge]	Buff		X	X	X	X			Dig deep for a Burst of Strength.
Sweep [sweep]	Setup	Rogue Guild		X	X		X	X	Attempt to knock a foe to the ground by sweeping their legs out from under them.
Swiftkick [swiftkick]	Setup	Rogue Guild		X	X			X	Embarrass your opponent into a blind rage.
Tackle [tackle]	Setup	Warrior Guild	X						Hurl yourself at a target and attempt to knock them down.
Tainted Bond [tainted]	Passive		X			X			The energizing effect of the necrotic energy suffusing your bonded weapon lingers for a second attack.
Templeshot [templeshot]	Setup	Rogue Guild		X	X			X	Smack an opponent in the head to increase their reaction time.
Throatchop [throatchop]	Setup	Rogue Guild		X	X			X	Attempt to temporarily silence your opponent.
Trip [trip]	Setup		Available to All Professions						Attempt to trip your opponent with a polearm or staff.
True Strike [truestrike]	Attack		X	X	X	X	X	X	Attack a target with a true strike.
Unarmed Specialist [unarmedspec]	Passive		Available to All Professions**						Your hands are your weapons; you can perform certain maneuvers bare-handed.
Vault Kick [vaultkick]	Setup		X	X	X	X	X	X	Use your polearm or quarterstaff to vault forward and kick an opponent.
Weapon Specialization [wspec]	Passive		X	X		X			You have specialized in a weapon type through extensive training.
Whirling Dervish [dervish]	Martial Stance		X	X					Switch between targets with relative ease when making multiple melee attacks.

** Unarmed Specialist is innately known by Monks without training.

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Resources

• Combat maneuvers (saved posts)
• Cman charge testing (saved post): Player testing circa 2008
• Player System Manager saved posts
• Player System Manager - Phase 3
• Officials folder