Material

A material is the substance or substances out of which a thing is or can be made. In GemStone IV, there are numerous materials that weapons, armor, shields, and other useful objects can be crafted of that may or may not have real life counterparts.

Functional Materials

Functional materials are those which can serve as the base material for weapons and armor.

The standard material for all weapons (except ranged weapons and staves) and metal armor is steel. The standard material for ranged weapons and staves is wood. The primary material for shields may be either metal or wood. However, if the primary material for a shield is wood, it is assumed the shield is banded with steel. If the primary material for a shield is metal, then it is assumed the shield is ALSO made of wood.

Clothing and robe armors (ASG 1-2) are made of cloth, and leather armors (ASG 5-12) are made of leather. Cloth and leather are considered functional materials, but there are no mechanical distinctions between different types of cloth and leather. Armors from the "hard" leather group (ASG 9-12) may sometimes have a metal as a base material, where it is assumed the armor is mainly made of leather and the metal is used for reinforcements.

The base material of an item can be determined by INSPECT.

Properties

Each functional material has the following mechanical properties:

• Attack Strength bonus when used in weapons
• Defensive Strength bonus when used in armor or shields
• Material weight modifier which determines how heavy an item made out of the material is
• Modifier to enchantment/ensorcell difficulty
• Strength/Durability (not yet implemented, part of the breakage system)

Metals

Known Metals

• adamantine
• alexandrite
• bronze
• coraesine
• drakar
• eahnor
• eonake
• faenor
• glaes (mein)
• golvern
• gornar
• imflass

• invar
• iron
• kelyn
• krodera
• kroderine
• mithglin
• mithril
• ora
• black ora
• white ora
• razern
• rhimar

• rolaren
• steel
• urglaes
• urnon
• vaalorn
• veil iron
• veniom
• vultite
• zelnorn
• zorchar

Woods

See list of woods for more information on functional woods.

Most mundane types of wood simply INSPECT as "wood" and have no additional properties.

Mundane Wood Types

• ash
• elm
• fel
• haon
• hazelwood

• ko'nag
• maoral
• oak
• tanik

Woods that are considered distinct materials

• ironwood

• modwir

These woods have magical or special properties

• carmiln
• deringo
• faewood
• fireleaf
• glowbark
• hoarbeam
• illthorn
• ipantor
• kakore
• lor

• mesille
• mossbark
• orase
• rowan
• ruic
• sephwir
• villswood
• witchwood
• wyrwood
• yew

Lockpicks

Some materials used for lockpicks are not technically considered functional materials, but have known properties specifically for locksmithing.

Materials in this category include alum, laje, and vaalin.

Other

Misc Material Types

• bone
• cloth
• glass

• leather
• ruby
• obsidian

Level Restrictions

Characters cannot hold items made of a specific material until they have reached a required training level. For example, an adventurer must be at least level $\color {ForestGreen}{\text{10}}$ to wield a $\color {NavyBlue}{\text{+20}}$ vultite weapon.

An inexperienced adventurer attempting to pickup such an item will quickly drop it:

>get vultite longsword
As you reach for it, you feel a pulse, like an intensity of essence surrounding the vultite longsword.  It might be difficult to hold onto it for very long.

The following formula, which is based on the item’s inherent bonus, can be used to calculate the level required to wield it:

${\frac {\color {NavyBlue}{\text{Item's Enchantment Bonus}}}{2}}=\color {ForestGreen}{\text{Character's Required Level}}$

The result must always be rounded up. With vultite, (${\frac {\color {NavyBlue}20}{2}}=\color {ForestGreen}10$) the $\color {NavyBlue}{\text{+20}}$ bonus clearly shows a level $\color {ForestGreen}{\text{10}}$ requirement. With glaes, (${\frac {\color {NavyBlue}15}{2}}=7.5\Longrightarrow \color {ForestGreen}8$), the $\color {NavyBlue}{\text{+15}}$ bonus yields 7.5 which rounds up to a level $\color {ForestGreen}{\text{8}}$ requirement.

Since there are so many materials in Elanthia, the bonus of combat gear is most commonly referred to in multiples of 5. Thus a +5 mithril item is referred to as 1x, a +15 glaes item as 3x, and a +30 item as 6x. Simply take the bonus and divide by 5 (vultite: +20 / 5 = 4x).

Also, objects can have a different bonus than might seem evident. For example, a wizard can increase an item's bonus by enchanting it. The highest possible enchantment bonus is +50, which can only be used by characters of level 25 and above.

Some rarer materials such as kroderine may have additional special restrictions. See the individual articles for more details.

Base Enchantment Bonuses

Enchant Level	Bonus	Materials
0x	<0	alexandritebronzemodwirobsidianrubywood
	+0	boneironironwoodleathersteel
1x	+2	invaryew
	+5	drakargornarmithrilrhimarrowanzorchar
2x	+6	carmiln
	+7	adamantine
	+8	deringofaenor
	+10	black orakakorekelynorarazernwhite orazelnorn
3x	+12	hoarbeamimflassurglaes
	+15	coraesineglaesmesillemithglinmossbarkobskruulsomnissurita
4x	+17	ipantorwitchwood
	+18	eahnorvaalornvillswood
	+20	aganjirablack alloyeonakefaewoodlathonianoraserolarenruicshadarlurnonvethinyevultitewhite alloy
5x	+22	fireleafglowbarkkroderine
	+24	wyrwood
	+25	ghezytegolvernillthornkroderalorsephwirveil ironxazkruvrixis

Decorative Materials

Decorative materials have no distinct functional properties, either because they are not suitable as weapons or armor, or because they fall within one of the existing broader material categories ("mundane wood" or "leather"). They may be used as jewelry or embellishments.

Many real-world materials can be used as decorative materials as long as they are suitably "in-genre". However, be aware that just because something exists on Earth does not mean it is on Elanthia. For some of the materials exclusive to the world of Elanthia, see Category:Materials and the alteration noun list.

Note: When you hand an item to a GameMaster or a merchant, they are required to check that the decorative materials on it are approved and will be forced to change its description if the materials are not. If you are not sure about the existing materials on an item but would not like the item to be changed without your permission, verify before you hand it over.

Enchant/Ensorcell Difficulty

The following table shares the modifications each material can cause when attempting to enchant or ensorcell an item primarily made of such material. This list is subject to revision as materials are added or modified.

Material	Weapons	Shields	Armor	Bows	Runestaves
adamantine	-500	-500	-500
alexandrite	-500	0
black-alloy	0	-50	0
bone	-250	10	-250
bronze	-50		-50
carmiln				10	10
cloth			0
copper	-50		-50
coraesine	-999
deringo		-20		-20	-20
drakar	-50	-50	-50
drake	0
eahnor	15	15	15
eonake	-60
faenor	15
faewood		10			0
feras	0
fireleaf		15			15
glaes	-10	-10	-10
glass	0
glowbark		-10		-10	-10
golvern	-10	-10	-10
gornar	-50	-50	-50
hoarbeam		5		5	5
illthorn		0			0
imflass	-30	-30	-30
invar	0	0	0
ipantor				-40
iron	-30	-30	-30
ironwood		0			0
kakore		0			0
kelyn	0
krodera	-999
kroderine	-999	-999	-999
leather			-10
lor					-25
mein	-10	-10	-10
mesille		0		0	0
mithglin	15	15	15
mithril	20	20	20
modwir	0
mossbark		0		0	0
obsidian	-500
ora	0	0	0
ora-black	-75
ora-white	-40
orase		0			0
razern	-20
rhimar	-50	-50	-50
rolaren	-40	-40	-40
rowan					20
ruby	-500
ruic				-60
sephwir				-25
steel	-10	-10	-10
stone	-500
urglaes	-999	-999	-999
urnon	-999
vaalorn	10	10	10
veil-iron	-50	-50	-50
villswood		0		0	0
vultite	0	0	0
white-alloy		0	0
witchwood					-75
wood	-100	-10	-100	-10	-10
wyrwood				-60
yew				-20
zelnorn	-999	-999	-999
zorchar	-50	-50	-50
metal1	-500	-500	-500

¹ If the item inspects as "metal" (rather than a specific type of metal) something is wrong. ASSIST to get it fixed.

Behind the Scenes: History of Materials in GemStone

GemStone III had at least as many different types of materials in it as exist on Earth because everything from iron and steel to oak and yew can be found there. Where it gets more interesting is in the different magical materials that exist. Originally, these materials had names taken directly from Iron Crown Enterprises' "RoleMaster" gaming products.

Until 1998, ICE had the worldwide gaming rights to the Middle-Earth world-setting created by J.R.R. Tolkien. The names that he created--mithril, eog, galvorn, and others--are therefore found throughout ICE's gaming products.

When GemStone III was written, the names of these materials were used but the properties of them were not necessarily copied over as well. For example, in "RoleMaster" the material eog has a +30 magical bonus; in GemStone III, eog was only +10.

At the end of 1995 when the ICE age came to an end, Simutronics was legally required to change all references to materials with "RoleMaster" names. Items actually in the possession of characters were allowed to retain their old material names, with the stipulation that should the item ever be handled by a GameMaster, the material would be converted to whatever the corresponding new material was called. (For example, an old "galvorn" item that a GameMaster needed to work on for some reason would be returned to the player as a "golvern" item.)

Resources

• Official Documentation on Materials at Play.net
• Material properties 01 (saved post)
• Material properties 02 (saved post)
• Item weights (saved posts)